Keith Clanton
subject: Category:Leones de Ponce basketball players
subject: Category:Passlab Yamagata Wyverns players
subject: Category:1990 births
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:American expatriate basketball people in Poland
subject: Category:UCF Knights men's basketball players
subject: Category:Centers (basketball)
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Orlando, Florida
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keith_Clanton&action=history
subject: Category:Basketball players from Florida
subject: Category:American expatriate basketball people in Israel
subject: Category:Seoul Samsung Thunders players
subject: Category:American expatriate basketball people in South Korea
abstract: Keith Clanton (born August 18, 1990) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the CS Dinamo București of the Liga Națională. Standing at 2.06 m (6'9"), he plays at the power forward and the center positions. After playing four years of college basketball at the University of Central Florida, with the UCF Knights, Clanton entered the 2013 NBA draft, but was not selected in the draft's two rounds.
subject: Category:PAOK B.C. players
wiki page out degree: 87
subject: Category:Power forwards (basketball)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keith_Clanton&action=edit
subject: Category:American men's basketball players
subject: Category:Baloncesto Superior Nacional players
subject: Category:Hapoel Be'er Sheva B.C. players
wiki page ID: 49782639
subject: Category:American expatriate basketball people in Greece
subject: Category:KK Włocławek players

15th-century Albanian people
broader: Category:Medieval Albanian people
wiki page ID: 29728114
wiki page revision ID: 950701429
broader: Category:Albanian people by century
broader: Category:15th-century people by nationality
broader: Category:Albanians of the Ottoman Empire
broader: Category:15th-century European people by nationality
type: Concept

Opinion polling for the next Italian general election
abstract: In the run-up to the next Italian general election, which will occur no later than 1 June 2023, various organisations have been carrying out opinion polling to gauge voting intention. Results of such opinion polls are displayed in this article. The date range is from after the previous general election, held on 4 March 2018, to the present day.Poll results are reported at the dates when the fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. However, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.
subject: Category:Future elections in Italy
subject: Category:Opinion polling in Italy
subject: Category:Opinion polling for future elections
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_for_the_next_Italian_general_election&action=history
wiki page length: 306816
wiki page ID: 55588878
wiki page out degree: 94

Operation Eagles
combatant: * Popular Resistance Movement
combatant: *Bedouintribesmen
combatant: *Central Security Forces
comment: Operation Eagle (Arabic: عملية نسر‎) was an Egyptian military campaign in the Sinai Peninsula, that was launched in August 2011 to confront the Sinai insurgency. The campaign was aimed against Islamist insurgents, who had been attacking the Egyptian security forces in the Sinai and using the area as a base from which to attack Israel since early 2011. Successive Egyptian operation against insurgents in 2012, named Operation Sinai, was initially referred as the second part of Operation Eagle. It was the first in a number of campaigns to retake the Sinai from insurgents that lasts to this day.
combatant: *Ansar Bait al-Maqdis(until late 2014)
wiki page ID: 18878731
is part of military conflict: Sinai insurgency
type: Q1656682
combatant: *Army of Islam
type: SocietalEvent
subject: Category:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Eagle&action=history
subject: Category:Military operations of the 21st-century
combatant: *Mujahideen Shura Council(from 2012)
combatant: * Jund al Islam
commander: Sami Hafez Anan
type: Event
subject: Category:Terrorism in Egypt
subject: Category:2011 in Egypt
subject: Category:Military operations involving Egypt
combatant: *Egyptian National Police
commander: Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
subject: Category:2012 in Egypt
subject: Category:Sinai insurgency
place: Egypt
wiki page out degree: 67
type: Thing
type: MilitaryConflict
combatant: *Tawhid al-Jihad
combatant: *Abdullah Azzam Brigades
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Eagle&action=edit
combatant: *Al Furqan Brigades
combatant: *Takfir wal-Hijra
combatant: *Ansar al-Sharia(from 2012)
label: Operation Eagle
combatant: *Al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula(from late 2011)
combatant: *Soldiers of Egypt(from 2013)
place: Sinai Peninsula
combatant: *Egyptian Armed Forces
date: 2011-08-14
combatant: 22px|borderIslamists:

Operation Eagle
primary topic: Operation Eagles
language: en
type: Document

New Zealand royal honours system
type: Thing
abstract: The New Zealand royal honours system, a system of orders, decorations and medals, recognises achievements of, or service by, New Zealanders or others in connection with New Zealand. Until 1975, New Zealand used the British honours system. Since then the country has introduced a number of uniquely New Zealand honours, and as of 2021, only the dynastic British honours continue in active use in New Zealand, with the exception of the Order of the Companions of Honour (Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018). The Queen of New Zealand awards honours on ministerial advice. However, certain awards remain in the exclusive gift of the Queen. The Honours Unit of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet administers the New Zealand honours system.
comment: The New Zealand royal honours system, a system of orders, decorations and medals, recognises achievements of, or service by, New Zealanders or others in connection with New Zealand. Until 1975, New Zealand used the British honours system. Since then the country has introduced a number of uniquely New Zealand honours, and as of 2021, only the dynastic British honours continue in active use in New Zealand, with the exception of the Order of the Companions of Honour (Dame Kiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018).
wiki page ID: 340438
subject: Category:Honours systems
subject: Category:New Zealand and the Commonwealth of Nations
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_royal_honours_system&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 109
subject: Category:New Zealand society
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_royal_honours_system&action=history
subject: Category:New Zealand Royal Honours System

Golubtsovo, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai
primary topic: Golubtsovo, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai
language: en
type: Document

Qismat 2
wiki page ID: 65604208
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:Punjabi-language films
wiki page out degree: 43
type: Film
subject: Category:Upcoming Punjabi-language films
type: Work
subject: Category:Upcoming Indian films
type: Movie
production company: Zee Studios
language: Punjabi language
music composer: B Praak
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qismat_2&action=edit
subject: Category:Indian sequel films
comment: Qismat 2 (transl. Fate) is an upcoming Indian Punjabi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Jagdeep Sidhu. The film produced by Ankit Vijan and Navdeep Narula has been bankrolled by Shri Narotam Ji Productions and Zee Studios. Starring Ammy Virk and Sargun Mehta, the film is a sequel of 2018 film Qismat. Principal photography of the film began on 17 October 2020, with a muhurat shot. The film is scheduled to be released theatrically on 23 September 2021.
subject: Category:Upcoming films
subject: Category:Indian films
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qismat_2&action=history
subject: Category:Indian romantic drama films
subject: Category:Films postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
type: Q386724
type: Q11424
director: Jagdeep Sidhu
writer: Jagdeep Sidhu
type: Thing

Regulatory T cell
subject: Category:Human cells
subject: Category:T cells
abstract: The regulatory T cells (Tregs or Treg cells), formerly known as suppressor T cells, are a subpopulation of T cells that modulate the immune system, maintain tolerance to self-antigens, and prevent autoimmune disease. Tregs are immunosuppressive and generally suppress or downregulate induction and proliferation of effector T cells. Tregs express the biomarkers CD4, FOXP3, and CD25 and are thought to be derived from the same lineage as naïve CD4 cells. Because effector T cells also express CD4 and CD25, Tregs are very difficult to effectively discern from effector CD4+, making them difficult to study. Recent research has found that the cytokine TGFβ is essential for Tregs to differentiate from naïve CD4+ cells and is important in maintaining Treg homeostasis. Mouse models have suggested that modulation of Tregs can treat autoimmune disease and cancer and can facilitate organ transplantation and wound healing. Their implications for cancer are complicated. Tregs tend to be upregulated in individuals with cancer, and they seem to be recruited to the site of many tumors. Studies in both humans and animal models have implicated that high numbers of Tregs in the tumor microenvironment is indicative of a poor prognosis, and Tregs are thought to suppress tumor immunity, thus hindering the body's innate ability to control the growth of cancerous cells. Recent immunotherapy research is studying how regulation of T cells could possibly be utilized in the treatment of cancer.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regulatory_T_cell&action=history
wiki page ID: 1171686
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regulatory_T_cell&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 109
comment: The regulatory T cells (Tregs or Treg cells), formerly known as suppressor T cells, are a subpopulation of T cells that modulate the immune system, maintain tolerance to self-antigens, and prevent autoimmune disease. Tregs are immunosuppressive and generally suppress or downregulate induction and proliferation of effector T cells. Tregs express the biomarkers CD4, FOXP3, and CD25 and are thought to be derived from the same lineage as naïve CD4 cells. Because effector T cells also express CD4 and CD25, Tregs are very difficult to effectively discern from effector CD4+, making them difficult to study. Recent research has found that the cytokine TGFβ is essential for Tregs to differentiate from naïve CD4+ cells and is important in maintaining Treg homeostasis.

Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
ideology: Social democracy
subject: Category:Secularism in Turkey
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Nationalist parties in Turkey
subject: Category:Republican People's Party (Turkey)
type: Agent
headquarter: Ankara
type: Organization
type: PoliticalParty
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republican_People's_Party&action=edit
type: Organisation
leader: Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Republican_People's_Party&action=history
international affiliation: Socialist International
national affiliation: Nation Alliance (Turkey)
type: Thing
subject: Category:Left-wing nationalist parties
youth wing: Republican People's Party Youth
subject: Category:Radical parties
secretary general: Selin Sayek Böke
subject: Category:Pro-European political parties in Turkey
country: Turkey
type: Q7278
headquarter: Çankaya, Ankara
type: Q43229
colour name: Red
name: Republican People's Party
subject: Category:Social democratic parties in Europe
international affiliation: Progressive Alliance
colour: Red
subject: Category:Socialist International
subject: Category:Social democratic parties in Asia
comment: The Republican People's Party (Turkish: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi pronounced [dʒumhuːɾiˈjet haɫk 'paɾtisi] (), abbreviated CHP [dʒehepe]) is the oldest political party in Turkey, founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the first president and founder of Modern Turkey. The party is also cited as “the founding party of modern Turkey". The CHP describes itself as "a modern social democratic party, which is faithful to the founding principles and values of the Republic of Turkey". Its logo consists of the Six Arrows, which represent the foundational principles of Kemalism: republicanism, nationalism, statism, populism, laicism, and reformism. It is currently the main opposition in the Grand National Assembly against the ruling conservative AKP, with 136 MPs. Its leader is Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu.
wiki page ID: 404748
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Political parties in Turkey
european affiliation: Party of European Socialists
subject: Category:Social democratic parties

List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
subject: Category:2020 United States presidential election endorsements
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements&action=history
wiki page length: 418391
type: Thing
wiki page out degree: 3282
abstract: This is a list of notable individuals and organizations who endorsed Joe Biden's campaign for President of the United States in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Endorsements listed once each.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Joe_Biden_2020_presidential_campaign_endorsements&action=edit
subject: Category:Joe Biden-related lists
subject: Category:Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign
subject: Category:Lists of United States presidential candidate endorsements
wiki page ID: 61407919

Feminism in South Africa
primary topic: Feminism in South Africa
language: en
type: Document

Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore
commander: Kanhadadeva
type: Event
type: Thing
type: MilitaryConflict
wiki page ID: 54990498
abstract: In 1311 Delhi Sultanate ruler Alauddin Khalji dispatched an army to capture the Jalore Fort in present-day Rajasthan, India. Jalore was ruled by the Chahamana ruler Kanhadadeva, whose armies had earlier fought several skirmishes with the Delhi forces, especially since Alauddin's conquest of the neighboring Siwana fort. Kanhadadeva's army achieved some initial successes against the invaders, but the Jalore fort ultimately fell to an army led by Alauddin's general Malik Kamal al-Din. Kanhadadeva and his son Viramadeva were killed, thus ending the Chahamana dynasty of Jalore.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alauddin_Khalji's_conquest_of_Jalore&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alauddin_Khalji's_conquest_of_Jalore&action=edit
place: Jalore
type: Q1656682
name: Siege of Jalore
type: SocietalEvent
result: pyrrhic Khalji victory
subject: Category:Alauddin Khalji
combatant: Chahamanas of Jalor
wiki page out degree: 60
subject: Category:Chahamanas of Jalor
subject: Category:Battles involving the Delhi Sultanate
commander: Alauddin Khalji
commander: Kamal al-Din Gurg

Barrister Babu
imdb id: 11591580
number of seasons: 1
runtime: 20.0
subject: Category:Colors TV original programming
type: Q15416
type: TelevisionShow
abstract: Barrister Babu is an Indian social drama television series that premiered 11 February 2020 on Colors TV. Produced by Shashi Sumeet Productions, it stars Anchal Sahu ,Pravisht Mishra and Aurra Bhatnagar Badoni. Barrister Babu revolves around a child bride, Bondita Roy Choudhary , who is married to Barrister Anirudh Roy Choudhary, while Anirudh fights against society for her education to become a barrister. Bondita's age was originally set to be 8 years old, but over a break in production over the COVID-19 pandemic, her age was adjusted to be 11 years old.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrister_Babu&action=edit
release date: 2020-02-11
type: Work
subject: Category:2020 Indian television series debuts
genre: Drama
language: Hindi language
subject: Category:Hindi-language television shows
distributor: Viacom 18
subject: Category:Shashi Sumeet Productions series
type: Q386724
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:Indian drama television series
runtime: 1200.0
wiki page ID: 63096865
company: Shashi Sumeet Productions
subject: Category:Television episodes about child marriage
composer: Anish John
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barrister_Babu&action=history
type: Thing
subject: Category:Indian television soap operas
network: Viacom 18
format: Digital television

2021–22 Ukrainian Cup
type: SportsEvent
type: Event
type: Tournament
wiki page ID: 68340337
subject: Category:2021–22 European domestic association football cups
wiki page out degree: 507
type: Q500834
subject: Category:Ukrainian Cup
type: Q1656682
abstract: The 2021–22 Ukrainian Cup is the 31st annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition. The competition started on 4 August 2021 and is expected to be concluded on 11 May 2022 with the . The Ukrainian Association of Football announced that the new competition sponsor is a betting company VBet, same as for the Ukrainian Premier League. All competition rounds consist of a single game with a home field advantage granted to a team from lower league. Draw for all the rounds is blind. Qualification for the competition was granted to all professional clubs and two better of the 2020–21 Ukrainian Amateur Cup. Higher-tier teams enter the competition later (gain bye) than lower-tier teams. Information famine about the competition lasted to the first round draw day and just 10 days before the matchday. No regulation or season calendar was announced or made available.
subject: Category:Current association football seasons
subject: Category:2021–22 in Ukrainian football
name: Ukrainian Cup
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021–22_Ukrainian_Cup&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021–22_Ukrainian_Cup&action=history
type: Thing
type: SocietalEvent
type: SoccerTournament
comment: The 2021–22 Ukrainian Cup is the 31st annual season of Ukraine's football knockout competition. The competition started on 4 August 2021 and is expected to be concluded on 11 May 2022 with the . The Ukrainian Association of Football announced that the new competition sponsor is a betting company VBet, same as for the Ukrainian Premier League. Information famine about the competition lasted to the first round draw day and just 10 days before the matchday. No regulation or season calendar was announced or made available.

2022 Philippine presidential election
type: Q1656682
type: SocietalEvent
wiki page ID: 57817602
type: Event
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Philippine_presidential_election&action=history
subject: Category:2022 Philippine general election
comment: The 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections is scheduled to be held on Monday, May 9, 2022, as part of that year's general election. This will be the 17th direct presidential election and 16th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935, and the seventh sextennial presidential and vice presidential election since 1986.
abstract: The 2022 Philippine presidential and vice presidential elections is scheduled to be held on Monday, May 9, 2022, as part of that year's general election. This will be the 17th direct presidential election and 16th vice presidential election in the Philippines since 1935, and the seventh sextennial presidential and vice presidential election since 1986. Incumbent president Rodrigo Duterte is ineligible for re-election, pursuant to the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The position of president and vice president are elected separately, thus the two winning candidates could come from different political parties.
type: Thing
type: Election
subject: Category:2022 in the Philippines
subject: Category:Presidential elections in the Philippines
title: 2022 Philippine presidential election
start date: 2022-05-09
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2022_Philippine_presidential_election&action=edit
type: Q40231
country: Philippines

Short description with empty Wikidata description
type: Concept
broader: Category:WikiProject Short descriptions
wiki page ID: 64773290
wiki page revision ID: 1038459198
broader: Articles with short description
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking data not in Wikidata

2021 Seattle Seahawks season
wiki page ID: 65811656
abstract: The 2021 season is the Seattle Seahawks' 46th season in the National Football League, their 20th playing their home games at their current venue, Lumen Field, as well as their 12th under head coach Pete Carroll. They will attempt to improve on last year's 12–4 record and win the division in back-to-back years for the first time since 2013–2014. This will be the Seahawks’ first season since 2010 without long-time linebacker K.J. Wright, as he signed with the Las Vegas Raiders on September 2nd.
subject: Category:2021 in sports in Washington (state)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Seattle_Seahawks_season&action=history
subject: Category:2021 National Football League season by team
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Seattle_Seahawks_season&action=edit
subject: Category:Seattle Seahawks seasons
subject: Category:2021 in Seattle

Devi-Bhagavata Purana
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devi-Bhagavata_Purana&action=history
subject: Category:Sanskrit texts
comment: The Devi Bhagavata Purana (Sanskrit: देवी भागवतपुराण, Devī Bhāgavatapurāṇa), also known as the Devi Bhagavatam, Bhagavata Purana, Srimad Bhagavatam and Srimad Devi Bhagavatam is a Sanskrit text and is not one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism.The text is considered a Mahapurana for Devi worshippers.
wiki page ID: 13803962
abstract: The Devi Bhagavata Purana (Sanskrit: देवी भागवतपुराण, Devī Bhāgavatapurāṇa), also known as the Devi Bhagavatam, Bhagavata Purana, Srimad Bhagavatam and Srimad Devi Bhagavatam is a Sanskrit text and is not one of the eighteen major Puranas of Hinduism.The text is considered a Mahapurana for Devi worshippers. The purana consists of twelve cantos (sections) with 318 chapters. Along with Devi Mahatmya, it is one of the most important works in Shaktism, a tradition within Hinduism that reveres Devi or Shakti (Goddess) as the primordial creator of the universe and the Brahman (ultimate truth and reality). It celebrates the divine feminine as the origin of all existence, the creator, the preserver and the destroyer of everything, as well as the one who empowers spiritual liberation. While all major Puranas of Hinduism mention and revere the Goddess, this text centers around her as the primary divinity. The underlying philosophy of this text is Advaita Vedanta-style monism combined with devotional worship of Shakti (feminine power).It Is believed that this was spoken by Vyasa to King Janamejaya, the son of Parikshit.
subject: Category:Puranas
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devi-Bhagavata_Purana&action=edit
subject: Category:Shaktism

Al-Amin
type: Person
title: Khalīfah
comment: Abu Musa Muhammad ibn Harun al-Rashid (Arabic: أبو موسى محمد بن هارون الرشيد‎, romanized: Abū Mūsā Muḥammad ibn Hārūn al-Rashīd; April 787 – 24/25 September 813), better known by his regnal name of al-Amin (Arabic: الأمين‎, romanized: al-Amīn), was the sixth Arab Abbasid Caliph. He succeeded his father, Harun al-Rashid, in 809 and ruled until he was deposed and killed in 813, during the civil war by his half-brother, al-Ma'mun.
subject: Category:787 births
title: Amir al-Mu'minin
subject: Category:Harun al-Rashid
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Amin&action=edit
wiki page ID: 341333
type: Q215627
name: الأمين
subject: Category:9th-century Abbasid caliphs
subject: Category:Fourth Fitna
subject: Category:One Thousand and One Nights characters
subject: Category:9th-century executions by the Abbasid Caliphate
active years end year: 0813
type: NaturalPerson
type: Royalty
parent: Harun al-Rashid
active years start year: 0809
type: Q24229398
type: Agent
subject: Category:Sons of Abbasid caliphs
type: Thing
subject: Category:813 deaths
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al-Amin&action=history
type: Q5
parent: Zubaidah bint Ja`far

Adam Clay (soccer)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Clay_(soccer)&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adam_Clay_(soccer)&action=history
subject: Category:Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania alumni
subject: Category:USL League Two players
subject: Category:Reading United A.C. players
subject: Category:1982 births
subject: Category:USL Second Division players
wiki page out degree: 24
wiki page ID: 8222715
subject: Category:American soccer players
subject: Category:Living people
comment: Adam Clay (born December 31, 1982, in Dallas, Pennsylvania) is a retired professional soccer player for American USL Second Division side Harrisburg City Islanders.
subject: Category:Penn FC players
subject: Category:Association football midfielders

Hemoglobin variants
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemoglobin_variants&action=edit
subject: Category:Red blood cell disorders
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hemoglobin_variants&action=history
subject: Category:Hemoglobins
wiki page out degree: 37
subject: Category:Genetic disorders with no OMIM
abstract: Hemoglobin variants are mutant forms of hemoglobin in a population (usually of humans), caused by variations in genetics. Some well-known hemoglobin variants such as sickle-cell anemia are responsible for diseases, and are considered hemoglobinopathies. Other variants cause no detectable pathology, and are thus considered non-pathological variants. Some normal hemoglobin types are; Hemoglobin A (Hb A), which is 95-98% of hemoglobin found in adults, Hemoglobin A2 (Hb A2), which is 2-3% of hemoglobin found in adults, and Hemoglobin F (Hb F), which is found in adults up to 2.5% and is the primary hemoglobin that is produced by the fetus during pregnancy. Hemoglobin variants occur when there are genetic changes in specific genes, or globins, that cause changes or alterations in the amino acid. They could affect the structure, behavior, the production rate, and/or the stability of that specific gene. Usually there are four genes that code for alpha globin and two genes that code for beta globin. If the genes for alpha chains is mutated, the most common condition that occurs is alpha thalassemia, which causes a decrease in production of that gene. The level of severity of alpha thalassemia is determined by the number of genes that are affected. Hemoglobin variants are most often inherited characteristics. First, abnormal beta gene can be inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. This means that the person who inherits this will have two copies of the altered gene. Both of these genes can be passed to offspring. The next way they can be inherited is in a heterozygous fashion. This means that the person has one normal beta gene and one abnormal beta gene. This person is considered to be a carrier of whichever hemoglobin variant is inherited. Only the abnormal gene can be passed on to offspring in this case. Carriers also do not have to deal with having symptoms or any health concerns. Another way that beta genes can be inherited is in a homozygous fashion. This means tha[cell cut: 4195 characters, first 2000 kept]
comment: Hemoglobin variants are mutant forms of hemoglobin in a population (usually of humans), caused by variations in genetics. Some well-known hemoglobin variants such as sickle-cell anemia are responsible for diseases, and are considered hemoglobinopathies. Other variants cause no detectable pathology, and are thus considered non-pathological variants.
wiki page ID: 7815138
subject: Category:Respiratory physiology

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 1043718083
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
wiki page ID: 56024289
broader: Category:Pages with short description
type: Concept

IUCN Category II
broader: Category:National parks
wiki page ID: 5367114
wiki page revision ID: 949815275
broader: Category:Protected areas by World Conservation Union category
type: Concept

Venetian period in the history of Montenegro
broader: Category:Stato da Màr
broader: Category:Italy–Montenegro relations
broader: Category:History of Montenegro by period
wiki page ID: 43803434
wiki page revision ID: 1021913647
type: Concept
broader: Category:History of the Republic of Venice by modern state

2021–22 Ukrainian Cup
contributor: Brudder Andrusha
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: 2021–22 Ukrainian Cup

Sheaf (mathematics)
comment: In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking data (such as sets, abelian groups, rings) attached to the open sets of a topological space and defined locally with regard to them. For example, for each open set, the data could be the ring of continuous functions defined on that open set. Such data is well behaved in that it can be restricted to smaller open sets, and also the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original open set. (Intuitively, every piece of data is the sum of its parts.)
subject: Category:Sheaf theory
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheaf_(mathematics)&action=edit
abstract: In mathematics, a sheaf is a tool for systematically tracking data (such as sets, abelian groups, rings) attached to the open sets of a topological space and defined locally with regard to them. For example, for each open set, the data could be the ring of continuous functions defined on that open set. Such data is well behaved in that it can be restricted to smaller open sets, and also the data assigned to an open set is equivalent to all collections of compatible data assigned to collections of smaller open sets covering the original open set. (Intuitively, every piece of data is the sum of its parts.) Sheaves are understood conceptually as general and abstract objects. Their correct definition is rather technical. They are specifically defined as sheaves of sets or sheaves of rings, for example, depending on the type of data assigned to the open sets. There are also maps (or morphisms) from one sheaf to another; sheaves (of a specific type, such as sheaves of abelian groups) with their morphisms on a fixed topological space form a category. On the other hand, to each continuous map there is associated both a direct image functor, taking sheaves and their morphisms on the domain to sheaves and morphisms on the codomain, and an inverse image functor operating in the opposite direction. These functors, and certain variants of them, are essential parts of sheaf theory. Due to their general nature and versatility, sheaves have several applications in topology and especially in algebraic and differential geometry. First, geometric structures such as that of a differentiable manifold or a scheme can be expressed in terms of a sheaf of rings on the space. In such contexts, several geometric constructions such as vector bundles or divisors are naturally specified in terms of sheaves. Second, sheaves provide the framework for a very general cohomology theory, which encompasses also the "usual" topological cohomology theories such as singular cohomology. Especially in algeb[cell cut: 2465 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Topological methods of algebraic geometry
type: Thing
subject: Category:Algebraic topology
wiki page ID: 245466
wiki page out degree: 304
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheaf_(mathematics)&action=history

Devi-Bhagavata Purana
primary topic: Devi-Bhagavata Purana
language: en
contributor: Mili977
type: Document

Eva Padberg
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
birth place: Thuringia
comment: Eva Padberg (born 27 January 1980) is a German fashion model, singer, and actress.
birth place: East Germany
subject: Category:21st-century German women singers
type: Person
subject: Category:German female models
subject: Category:German film actresses
type: NaturalPerson
type: Agent
type: Q5
birth place: Bad Frankenhausen
subject: Category:UNICEF Goodwill Ambassadors
type: Q24229398
birth year: 1980
type: Q215627
birth date: 1980-01-27
subject: Category:People from Bad Frankenhausen
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_Padberg&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eva_Padberg&action=edit
subject: Category:1980 births
wiki page ID: 8076078

Feminism in South Africa
subject: Category:Feminism in South Africa
abstract: Feminism in South Africa concerns the organised efforts to improve the rights of the girls and women of South Africa. These efforts are largely linked to issues of feminism and gender equality on one hand, and racial equality and the political freedoms of African and other non-White South African ethnic groups on the other. Early feminist efforts concerned the suffrage of White women, allowing them to vote in elections beginning from 1930s, and significant activism in the 1950s to demand equal pay of men and women. The 1980s were a major turning point in the advancement of South African women, and in 1994, following the end of the apartheid regime, the status of women was bolstered by changes to the country's constitution. Since the end of apartheid, South African feminism is a contribution associated with the liberation and democratization of the country, however, the movement still struggles with the embedded conservative and patriarchal views within some segments of South African society.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feminism_in_South_Africa&action=history
subject: Category:Feminism in Africa
subject: Category:Feminism by country
comment: Feminism in South Africa concerns the organised efforts to improve the rights of the girls and women of South Africa. These efforts are largely linked to issues of feminism and gender equality on one hand, and racial equality and the political freedoms of African and other non-White South African ethnic groups on the other. Early feminist efforts concerned the suffrage of White women, allowing them to vote in elections beginning from 1930s, and significant activism in the 1950s to demand equal pay of men and women. The 1980s were a major turning point in the advancement of South African women, and in 1994, following the end of the apartheid regime, the status of women was bolstered by changes to the country's constitution. Since the end of apartheid, South African feminism is a contributio
subject: Category:History of South Africa
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Feminism_in_South_Africa&action=edit
subject: Category:Social movements in South Africa
wiki page ID: 51463428

Unknown-importance Olympics articles
broader: Category:Unknown-importance articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 9840988
broader: Category:Olympics articles by importance
wiki page revision ID: 951833440

Solanum lichtensteinii
subject: Category:Flora of Namibia
wiki page out degree: 19
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_lichtensteinii&action=edit
subject: Category:Flora of Tanzania
subject: Category:Solanum
subject: Category:Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
subject: Category:Flora of Botswana
subject: Category:Flora of Zambia
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_lichtensteinii&action=history
wiki page ID: 68704009
subject: Category:Flora of Zimbabwe
subject: Category:Flora of Mozambique

All articles with unsourced statements
broader: Category:Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter
related: Category:Articles with unsourced statements
wiki page revision ID: 1043322893
broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues
wiki page ID: 9329647
type: Concept
broader: Category:Articles with unsourced statements

Wren Day
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wren_Day&action=history
subject: Category:Public holidays in the United Kingdom
subject: Category:Irish culture
subject: Category:Winter events in the Republic of Ireland
subject: Category:International observances
wiki page length: 15092
subject: Category:Irish folklore
comment: Wren Day, also known as Wren's Day, Day of the Wren, or Hunt the Wren Day (Irish: Lá an Dreoilín), is an Irish celebration held on 26 December, St. Stephen's Day in a number of countries across Europe. The tradition consists of "hunting" a wren (now a fake wren but previously a real one) and putting it on top of a decorated pole. Then the crowds of mummers, or strawboys, celebrate the wren (also pronounced wran) by dressing up in masks, straw suits, and colourful motley clothing. They form music bands and parade through towns and villages. These crowds are sometimes called the wrenboys.
wiki page out degree: 68
abstract: Wren Day, also known as Wren's Day, Day of the Wren, or Hunt the Wren Day (Irish: Lá an Dreoilín), is an Irish celebration held on 26 December, St. Stephen's Day in a number of countries across Europe. The tradition consists of "hunting" a wren (now a fake wren but previously a real one) and putting it on top of a decorated pole. Then the crowds of mummers, or strawboys, celebrate the wren (also pronounced wran) by dressing up in masks, straw suits, and colourful motley clothing. They form music bands and parade through towns and villages. These crowds are sometimes called the wrenboys. The tradition is closely related to Hunt the Wren on the Isle of Man, and versions may have been practiced across the British Isles in the past.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wren_Day&action=edit
subject: Category:Irish mythology
wiki page ID: 1309613
subject: Category:December observances

World Policy Journal
subject: Category:Magazines disestablished in 2017
subject: Category:Quarterly magazines published in the United States
subject: Category:Duke University Press academic journals
subject: Category:Defunct political magazines published in the United States
wiki page ID: 2619415
abstract: World Policy Journal was the flagship publication of the World Policy Institute, published by Duke University Press. Focusing on international relations, the publication provided left-wing, non-United States-centric perspectives to world issues. It contained primarily policy essays, but also book reviews, interviews, and historical essays. Most articles are commissioned. The last print issue of the journal was published in Winter 2017.
subject: Category:Magazines established in 1983
subject: Category:1983 establishments in the United States
subject: Category:Magazines published in New York City
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Policy_Journal&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Policy_Journal&action=edit
subject: Category:2017 disestablishments in the United States

Stub-Class Bermuda articles
wiki page ID: 18212347
wiki page revision ID: 952284993
broader: Category:Bermuda articles by quality
type: Concept
broader: Category:Stub-Class articles

21st-century German singers
wiki page ID: 53919640
broader: Category:21st-century singers
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951291797
broader: Category:German singers by century
broader: Category:21st-century German musicians

Milligan Hills Provincial Park
subject: Category:1999 establishments in British Columbia
subject: Category:Protected areas established in 1999
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Peace River Regional District
subject: Category:Peace River Country
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milligan_Hills_Provincial_Park&action=edit
abstract: Milligan Hills Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada, located 150 km (93 mi) northeast of Fort St. John near the border with Alberta.
subject: Category:Provincial Parks of British Columbia
wiki page ID: 4324072
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Milligan_Hills_Provincial_Park&action=history

Template:COVID-19 pandemic data
wiki page ID: 62954814

Autokey cipher
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autokey_cipher&action=history
comment: An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher that incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key. The key is generated from the message in some automated fashion, sometimes by selecting certain letters from the text or, more commonly, by adding a short primer key to the front of the message. There are two forms of autokey cipher: key-autokey and text-autokey ciphers. A key-autokey cipher uses previous members of the keystream to determine the next element in the keystream. A text-autokey uses the previous message text to determine the next element in the keystream.
abstract: An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher that incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key. The key is generated from the message in some automated fashion, sometimes by selecting certain letters from the text or, more commonly, by adding a short primer key to the front of the message. There are two forms of autokey cipher: key-autokey and text-autokey ciphers. A key-autokey cipher uses previous members of the keystream to determine the next element in the keystream. A text-autokey uses the previous message text to determine the next element in the keystream. In modern cryptography, self-synchronising stream ciphers are autokey ciphers.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Autokey_cipher&action=edit
subject: Category:Classical ciphers
wiki page out degree: 17
wiki page ID: 157792
subject: Category:Stream ciphers

Fabian Thylmann
type: Person
subject: Category:German expatriates in Belgium
type: Q24229398
type: Q215627
subject: Category:German pornographic film producers
wiki page ID: 37955093
subject: Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
subject: Category:1978 births
abstract: Fabian Thylmann (born 5 June 1978) is a businessman from Germany who was founder and managing partner of the Internet pornography conglomerate Manwin (now MindGeek). In October 2013, he sold his stake in the company, which was at the time the largest pornography operator in the world.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Thylmann&action=history
wiki page out degree: 28
subject: Category:Living people
birth date: 1978-06-05
birth place: Germany
subject: Category:Businesspeople from Düsseldorf
birth place: Düsseldorf
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Thylmann&action=edit
occupation: Fabian Thylmann PersonFunction 1
wiki page length: 9228
type: NaturalPerson
type: Thing
subject: Category:People extradited from Belgium
subject: Category:German computer programmers
type: Agent
subject: Category:People extradited to Germany
birth year: 1978
active years start year: 1999
subject: Category:MindGeek
type: Q5

Unassessed Bermuda articles
wiki page revision ID: 952285275
wiki page ID: 18212546
broader: Category:Unassessed articles
broader: Category:Bermuda articles by quality
type: Concept

BouwMaster
contributor ID: 28493621

Articles for deletion
wiki page ID: 5174267
broader: Category:Wikipedia deletion
wiki page revision ID: 1032419670
broader: Category:Pages for discussion
broader: Category:Article maintenance
type: Concept

Opinion polling for the next Italian general election
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Opinion polling for the next Italian general election
contributor: Ritchie92

Al-Amin
primary topic: Al-Amin
contributor: Homo sapiens History
type: Document
language: en

CS1: long volume value
broader: Category:CS1 properties
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 59712840
wiki page revision ID: 985888610

Unknown-importance Caribbean articles
wiki page ID: 8440308
wiki page revision ID: 951955790
type: Concept
broader: Category:Caribbean articles needing attention

Low-importance college football articles
wiki page ID: 34655196
wiki page revision ID: 949884640
type: Concept

David Cone's perfect game
subject: Category:1999 in sports in New York City
abstract: On Sunday, July 18, 1999, David Cone of the New York Yankees pitched the 16th perfect game in Major League Baseball (MLB) history and the third in team history, and the first no-hit game in regular season interleague play. Cone pitched it against the Montreal Expos at Yankee Stadium in The Bronx, with 41,930 fans in attendance. The game took 2 hours and 16 minutes, from 2:05 PM ET to 4:54 PM ET. The game was interrupted by a 33-minute rain delay in the bottom of the third inning in the middle of an at-bat for Tino Martinez. As part of the day's "Yogi Berra Day" festivities honoring the Yankees' former catcher, before the game, former Yankees pitcher Don Larsen threw the ceremonial first pitch to Berra; the two comprised the battery for Larsen's perfect game in 1956. Cone's perfect game was the 247th no-hitter in MLB history, and 11th in Yankees history. The previous perfect game in both MLB and Yankee history was 14 months prior on May 17, 1998, when David Wells pitched a perfect game against the Minnesota Twins at Yankee Stadium; Wells' perfect game was also the most recent no-hitter in franchise history at the time. Cone's perfect game gave the Yankees the record for the franchise with most perfect games, breaking a two-perfect game tie with the Cleveland Indians. Since Cone's perfect game, the Oakland Athletics, Philadelphia Phillies, and Chicago White Sox have recorded their second perfect games, with the White Sox tying the Yankees with a third perfect game in 2012. To date, Cone's perfect game is the only one achieved in regular season interleague play. It was also the first interleague no-hitter.
subject: Category:1999 Major League Baseball season
subject: Category:20th century in the Bronx
subject: Category:Major League Baseball perfect games
subject: Category:Yankee Stadium (1923)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Cone's_perfect_game&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Cone's_perfect_game&action=history
wiki page ID: 31919730
wiki page out degree: 146
subject: Category:Montreal Expos
subject: Category:July 1999 sports events in the United States
subject: Category:New York Yankees
comment: On Sunday, July 18, 1999, David Cone of the New York Yankees pitched the 16th perfect game in Major League Baseball (MLB) history and the third in team history, and the first no-hit game in regular season interleague play. Cone pitched it against the Montreal Expos at Yankee Stadium in The Bronx, with 41,930 fans in attendance. The game took 2 hours and 16 minutes, from 2:05 PM ET to 4:54 PM ET. The game was interrupted by a 33-minute rain delay in the bottom of the third inning in the middle of an at-bat for Tino Martinez. As part of the day's "Yogi Berra Day" festivities honoring the Yankees' former catcher, before the game, former Yankees pitcher Don Larsen threw the ceremonial first pitch to Berra; the two comprised the battery for Larsen's perfect game in 1956.

Golubtsovo, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai
type: Location
subject: Category:Rural localities in Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai
subdivision: Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai
abstract: Golubtsovo (Russian: Голубцово) is a rural locality (a passing loop) in Logovskoy Selsoviet, Pervomaysky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 37 as of 2013. There are 2 streets.
lat: 53.516666666666666
type: Settlement
type: Place
type: Thing
type: SpatialThing
type: Q486972
original name: Голубцово
subdivision: Altai Krai
type: PopulatedPlace
point: 53.516666666666666 84.33333333333333
type: Village
name: Golubtsovo
long: 84.33333333333333
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golubtsovo,_Pervomaysky_District,_Altai_Krai&action=history
country: Russia
wiki page out degree: 13
wiki page ID: 61868983
utc offset: +7:00
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golubtsovo,_Pervomaysky_District,_Altai_Krai&action=edit

Harv and Sfn no-target errors
wiki page ID: 63734326
related: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors
broader: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors
wiki page revision ID: 1000226568
type: Concept

Venetian period in the history of Albania
broader: Category:Albania–Italy relations
broader: Category:History of the Republic of Venice by modern state
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 1021912496
wiki page ID: 44638690
broader: Category:Stato da Màr
broader: Category:Medieval Albania

SPR Chrobry Głogów
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPR_Chrobry_Głogów&action=history
wiki page out degree: 64
abstract: SPR Chrobry Głogów is a men's handball club from Głogów, Poland, that plays in the Superliga.
wiki page length: 4711
subject: Category:Handball clubs established in 1961
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SPR_Chrobry_Głogów&action=edit
subject: Category:Polish handball clubs
subject: Category:Sport in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
subject: Category:Głogów County
wiki page ID: 61126362
subject: Category:1961 establishments in Poland

List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
contributor: Chris the speller
primary topic: List of Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign endorsements
type: Document
language: en

Stub-Class Caribbean articles
wiki page revision ID: 951814687
wiki page ID: 8440130
type: Concept

Badges of the United States Space Force
language: en
primary topic: Badges of the United States Space Force
type: Document

Tim Warfield
type: Document
primary topic: Tim Warfield
contributor: Adavidb
language: en

2021 Moselle Open – Doubles
subject: Category:2021 ATP Tour
abstract: Robert Lindstedt and Jan-Lennard Struff were the defending champions, having won the previous edition in 2019, but chose not to defend their title.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Moselle_Open_–_Doubles&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Moselle_Open_–_Doubles&action=history
wiki page ID: 68757784
wiki page out degree: 63

Noindexed articles
type: Concept
broader: Category:Noindexed pages
wiki page revision ID: 958602161
broader: Category:Tracking categories
wiki page ID: 52142885

Kirsten-Andrea Weedon
wiki page ID: 54615643
subject: Category:Tennis players at the 2015 Pan American Games
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirsten-Andrea_Weedon&action=edit
subject: Category:Pan American Games competitors for Guatemala
subject: Category:1989 births
subject: Category:Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for Guatemala
subject: Category:Tennis players at the 2007 Pan American Games
abstract: Kirsten-Andrea Weedon (born 18 February 1989) is a Guatemalan tennis player. She has a career-high WTA singles ranking of 608, achieved on 5 August 2019. She also has a career-high doubles ranking of world No. 634, reached on 24 September 2018. Playing for Guatemala in Fed Cup, Weedon has a win/loss record of 34–23.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirsten-Andrea_Weedon&action=history
subject: Category:Guatemalan female tennis players
subject: Category:Tennis players at the 2019 Pan American Games
subject: Category:Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in tennis
subject: Category:Living people

Tim Warfield
wiki page out degree: 41
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Warfield&action=edit
type: Thing
subject: Category:20th-century saxophonists
wiki page ID: 53883445
subject: Category:20th-century American male musicians
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Warfield&action=history
subject: Category:American male saxophonists
subject: Category:21st-century American male musicians
subject: Category:21st-century saxophonists
subject: Category:Musicians from York, Pennsylvania
subject: Category:1965 births
subject: Category:American male jazz musicians
subject: Category:American jazz saxophonists
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania

Articles without Wikidata item
wiki page ID: 52045238
wiki page revision ID: 949794018
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikidata tracking categories

Shadow docket
subject: Category:Supreme Court of the United States
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shadow_docket&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shadow_docket&action=history
abstract: The shadow docket is a term used by legal observers to describe the use of emergency orders and summary decisions by the Supreme Court of the United States without the opportunity of oral argument. Shadow docket decisions are made when the Court believes an applicant will suffer "irreparable harm" if the request is not immediately granted. These decisions are generally terse (often only a few sentences), unsigned, and are preceded by little to no oral arguments. Historically, the shadow docket was used only rarely for rulings of serious legal or political significance, but since 2017 it has been increasingly utilized for consequential rulings, especially for requests by the Department of Justice for emergency stays of lower-court rulings. The shadow docket is a break from ordinary procedure. Whereas cases on the ordinary docket (officially the "merits docket") typically involve months of oral argument and result in a lengthy opinion from the majority, shadow docket cases receive only very limited briefings, rarely feature oral arguments, are typically decided about a week after an application is filed, and generally result in a very brief unsigned ruling that does not include the legal reasoning of the majority. While shadow docket decisions can have major policy implications, because they are almost always released without the legal reasoning of the majority they have less impact on legal doctrine than ordinary decisions. The term "shadow docket" was coined in 2015 by University of Chicago law professor William Baude.
wiki page ID: 68623390
comment: The shadow docket is a term used by legal observers to describe the use of emergency orders and summary decisions by the Supreme Court of the United States without the opportunity of oral argument. Shadow docket decisions are made when the Court believes an applicant will suffer "irreparable harm" if the request is not immediately granted. These decisions are generally terse (often only a few sentences), unsigned, and are preceded by little to no oral arguments. Historically, the shadow docket was used only rarely for rulings of serious legal or political significance, but since 2017 it has been increasingly utilized for consequential rulings, especially for requests by the Department of Justice for emergency stays of lower-court rulings.
subject: Category:United States appellate procedure

Dushmani family
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dushmani_family&action=edit
wiki page ID: 31930756
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dushmani_family&action=history

Low-importance Olympics articles
wiki page ID: 9840984
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951828572
broader: Category:Olympics articles by importance
broader: Category:Low-importance articles

Fabian Thylmann
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Fabian Thylmann

Low-importance Caribbean articles
wiki page ID: 8440179
wiki page revision ID: 949881656
type: Concept

Al-Azhar University
broader: Category:Education in Cairo
wiki page ID: 30053812
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after universities and colleges in Egypt
wiki page revision ID: 705650431
type: Concept
broader: Category:Universities in Egypt

Autokey cipher
type: Document
primary topic: Autokey cipher
language: en

Unassessed Caribbean articles
wiki page ID: 23374715
wiki page revision ID: 949897976
type: Concept

CycoMa
contributor ID: 38207151

Dushmani family
wiki page ID: 33882679
wiki page revision ID: 930428316
broader: Category:Medieval Albanian nobility
type: Concept

Qismat 2
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Qismat 2

2021 Moselle Open – Doubles
language: en
primary topic: 2021 Moselle Open – Doubles
type: Document

Republican People's Party
language: en
primary topic: Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
type: Document

Badges of the United States Space Force
abstract: Badges of the United States Space Force are specific uniform paraphernalia authorized by the United States Space Force that signify ratings, special skills, career field qualifications, and serve as identification devices for personnel occupying certain assignments. Space Force occupational badges are awarded in three degrees or skill levels. Badges for space operations are awarded at basic, senior, and command levels; other occupational badges are issued in basic, senior, and master level. A star and wreath system, worn above the badge, denotes which degree or skill level a service member currently holds.
subject: Category:United States Space Force
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force&action=history
wiki page out degree: 4
wiki page ID: 62950378
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badges_of_the_United_States_Space_Force&action=edit
subject: Category:United States military badges

Wren Day
language: en
primary topic: Wren Day
type: Document

Aman R
contributor ID: 41937486

Sheaf (mathematics)
type: Document
contributor: Aman R
primary topic: Sheaf (mathematics)
language: en

CS1 German-language sources (de)
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 958291330
wiki page ID: 43966150

Adavidb
contributor ID: 2413055

Unknown-importance college football articles
wiki page ID: 34655200
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949896546

Ritchie92
contributor ID: 26906788

Solanum lichtensteinii
type: Document
contributor: CycoMa
language: en
primary topic: Solanum lichtensteinii

Shadow docket
primary topic: Shadow docket
type: Document
contributor: Sdrqaz
language: en

Mili977
contributor ID: 31189892

Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017
wiki page ID: 53332013
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 767799746

Dushmani family
type: Document
primary topic: Dushmani family
language: en

Hemoglobin variants
language: en
primary topic: Hemoglobin variants
type: Document

New Zealand royal honours system
primary topic: New Zealand royal honours system
language: en
type: Document

Kirsten-Andrea Weedon
primary topic: Kirsten-Andrea Weedon
type: Document
language: en

Pages using infobox family with unknown parameters
wiki page revision ID: 753392888
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 52488011

Homo sapiens History
contributor ID: 41919703

Fabian Thylmann PersonFunction 1
type: Thing
title: Angel investor, entrepreneur
type: PersonFunction

Adam Clay (soccer)
type: Document
primary topic: Adam Clay (soccer)
language: en

Keith Clanton
language: en
primary topic: Keith Clanton
type: Document

Barrister Babu
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Barrister Babu

2022 Philippine presidential election
language: en
primary topic: 2022 Philippine presidential election
type: Document

Draft AfC submissions
broader: Category:AfC submissions by status
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 33304884
wiki page revision ID: 1013550526
related: Category:Pending AfC submissions

Chris the speller
contributor ID: 525927

SPR Chrobry Głogów
contributor: BouwMaster
language: en
primary topic: SPR Chrobry Głogów
type: Document

World Policy Journal
primary topic: World Policy Journal
language: en
type: Document

Regulatory T cell
type: Document
primary topic: Regulatory T cell
language: en

Brudder Andrusha
contributor ID: 7344793

Eva Padberg
language: en
primary topic: Eva Padberg
type: Document

David Cone's perfect game
primary topic: David Cone's perfect game
language: en
type: Document

2021 Seattle Seahawks season
language: en
primary topic: 2021 Seattle Seahawks season
type: Document

Milligan Hills Provincial Park
language: en
primary topic: Milligan Hills Provincial Park
type: Document

Sdrqaz
contributor ID: 27233032

Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Alauddin Khalji's conquest of Jalore