Law of thought
subject: Category:Classical logic
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_of_thought&action=edit
comment: The laws of thought are fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse itself is often considered to be based. The formulation and clarification of such rules have a long tradition in the history of philosophy and logic. Generally they are taken as laws that guide and underlie everyone's thinking, thoughts, expressions, discussions, etc. However, such classical ideas are often questioned or rejected in more recent developments, such as intuitionistic logic, dialetheism and fuzzy logic.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Law_of_thought&action=history
abstract: The laws of thought are fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse itself is often considered to be based. The formulation and clarification of such rules have a long tradition in the history of philosophy and logic. Generally they are taken as laws that guide and underlie everyone's thinking, thoughts, expressions, discussions, etc. However, such classical ideas are often questioned or rejected in more recent developments, such as intuitionistic logic, dialetheism and fuzzy logic. According to the 1999 Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, laws of thought are laws by which or in accordance with which valid thought proceeds, or that justify valid inference, or to which all valid deduction is reducible. Laws of thought are rules that apply without exception to any subject matter of thought, etc.; sometimes they are said to be the object of logic. The term, rarely used in exactly the same sense by different authors, has long been associated with three equally ambiguous expressions: the law of identity (ID), the law of contradiction (or non-contradiction; NC), and the law of excluded middle (EM).Sometimes, these three expressions are taken as propositions of formal ontology having the widest possible subject matter, propositions that apply to entities as such: (ID), everything is (i.e., is identical to) itself; (NC) no thing having a given quality also has the negative of that quality (e.g., no even number is non-even); (EM) every thing either has a given quality or has the negative of that quality (e.g., every number is either even or non-even). Equally common in older works is the use of these expressions for principles of metalogic about propositions: (ID) every proposition implies itself; (NC) no proposition is both true and false; (EM) every proposition is either true or false. Beginning in the middle to late 1800s, these expressions have been used to denote propositions of Boolean algebra about classes: (ID) every class includes itself; (NC) every cl[cell cut: 4269 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page ID: 1252308
wiki page length: 82269
wiki page out degree: 161
subject: Category:Concepts in logic

Eduardo Albuquerque
type: Q215627
type: Q24229398
wiki page out degree: 10
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Albuquerque&action=history
wiki page ID: 56375639
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Albuquerque&action=edit
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Lisbon
type: Person
birth place: Lisbon
type: Agent
type: Athlete
type: Q5
comment: Eduardo Albuquerque (23 July 1928 – January 2011) was a Portuguese athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
subject: Category:2011 deaths
subject: Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1960 Summer Olympics
subject: Category:Portuguese male hammer throwers
type: Thing
subject: Category:1928 births
subject: Category:Olympic athletes of Portugal
type: NaturalPerson
birth date: 1928-07-23

2021 Syracuse Orange football team
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Syracuse_Orange_football_team&action=history
abstract: The 2021 Syracuse Orange football team will represent Syracuse University during the 2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Orange will be led by sixth-year head coach Dino Babers and play their home games at the Carrier Dome, competing as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
wiki page ID: 66538374
wiki page out degree: 53
type: SportsSeason
subject: Category:2021 in sports in New York (state)
subject: Category:2021 Atlantic Coast Conference football season
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Syracuse_Orange_football_team&action=edit
type: SportsTeamSeason
type: Thing
subject: Category:Syracuse Orange football seasons
type: NCAATeamSeason

Articles using sports links with data from Wikidata
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 958247867
wiki page ID: 54011463

MichaelM444
contributor ID: 41098898

Law of thought
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Law of thought

Eduardo Albuquerque
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Eduardo Albuquerque

2021 Syracuse Orange football team
type: Document
contributor: MichaelM444
primary topic: 2021 Syracuse Orange football team
language: en