Europe
type: Place
population total: 3
language: Dutch language
type: Thing
type: Location
comment: Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It comprises the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia, and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although much of this border is over land, Europe is generally accorded the status of a full continent because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions.
language: Spanish language
language: German language
language: English language
area total: 1.018E7
type: PopulatedPlace
language: Italian language
language: French language
abstract: Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It comprises the westernmost peninsulas of the continental landmass of Eurasia, and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Although much of this border is over land, Europe is generally accorded the status of a full continent because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe covers about 10,180,000 km2 (3,930,000 sq mi), or 2% of the Earth's surface (6.8% of land area), making it the second smallest continent (using the seven-continent model). Politically, Europe is divided into about fifty sovereign states, of which Russia is the largest and most populous, spanning 39% of the continent and comprising 15% of its population. Europe had a total population of about 746 million (about 10% of the world population) in 2018. The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. Further from the sea, seasonal differences are more noticeable than close to the coast. European culture is the root of Western civilization, which traces its lineage back to ancient Greece and ancient Rome. The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD and the subsequent Migration Period marked the end of Europe's ancient history and the beginning of the Middle Ages. Renaissance humanism, exploration, art and science led to the modern era. Since the Age of Discovery, started by Portugal and Spain, Europe played a predominant role in global affairs. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, European powers colonized a[cell cut: 3687 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Continents
demonym: European
language: Turkish language
language: Polish language
language: Serbo-Croatian
language: Languages of Europe
language: Ukrainian language
language: Romanian language
type: Continent
subject: Category:Europe
wiki page out degree: 1461
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe&action=edit
area total: 1.018E13
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europe&action=history
language: Russian language
wiki page ID: 9239

History of logic
primary topic: History of logic
language: en
contributor: HKT3593
type: Document

Aeroflot Flight 2306
subject: Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union
subject: Category:1986 in the Soviet Union
wiki page out degree: 44
subject: Category:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1986
subject: Category:Aeroflot accidents and incidents
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeroflot_Flight_2306&action=edit
abstract: Aeroflot Flight 2306 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Vorkuta to Moscow in the Soviet Union, with a stopover in Syktyvkar. The Tupolev Tu-134 operated by Aeroflot crashed on 2 July 1986 during an emergency landing after it departed Syktyvkar, killing 54 of 92 passengers and crew on board.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aeroflot_Flight_2306&action=history
point: 61.2 49.81666666666667
subject: Category:July 1986 events in Europe
type: SpatialThing
wiki page ID: 42850847
lat: 61.2
subject: Category:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by in-flight fires
long: 49.81666666666667
subject: Category:Accidents and incidents involving the Tupolev Tu-134

Richard McBride
type: Document
primary topic: Richard McBride
language: en

History of logic
subject: Category:Logic
wiki page ID: 59945
type: Thing
abstract: The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India, China, and Greece. Greek methods, particularly Aristotelian logic (or term logic) as found in the Organon, found wide application and acceptance in Western science and mathematics for millennia. The Stoics, especially Chrysippus, began the development of predicate logic. Christian and Islamic philosophers such as Boethius (died 524), Ibn Sina (Avicenna, died 1037) and William of Ockham (died 1347) further developed Aristotle's logic in the Middle Ages, reaching a high point in the mid-fourteenth century, with Jean Buridan. The period between the fourteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century saw largely decline and neglect, and at least one historian of logic regards this time as barren. Empirical methods ruled the day, as evidenced by Sir Francis Bacon's Novum Organon of 1620. Logic revived in the mid-nineteenth century, at the beginning of a revolutionary period when the subject developed into a rigorous and formal discipline which took as its exemplar the exact method of proof used in mathematics, a hearkening back to the Greek tradition. The development of the modern "symbolic" or "mathematical" logic during this period by the likes of Boole, Frege, Russell, and Peano is the most significant in the two-thousand-year history of logic, and is arguably one of the most important and remarkable events in human intellectual history. Progress in mathematical logic in the first few decades of the twentieth century, particularly arising from the work of Gödel and Tarski, had a significant impact on analytic philosophy and philosophical logic, particularly from the 1950s onwards, in subjects such as modal logic, temporal logic, deontic logic, and relevance logic.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_logic&action=history
comment: The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India, China, and Greece. Greek methods, particularly Aristotelian logic (or term logic) as found in the Organon, found wide application and acceptance in Western science and mathematics for millennia. The Stoics, especially Chrysippus, began the development of predicate logic.
subject: Category:History of logic
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_logic&action=edit
subject: Category:History of science by discipline

B-Class biography articles
broader: Category:B-Class articles
wiki page revision ID: 951828005
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 5902464
broader: Category:Biography articles by quality

Richard McBride
abstract: Sir Richard McBride, (December 15, 1870 – August 6, 1917) was a British Columbia politician and is often considered the founder of the British Columbia Conservative Party. McBride was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 1898 election, and served in the cabinet of James Dunsmuir from 1900 to 1901. McBride believed that the province's system of non-party government was unstable and hindered development. After the lieutenant-governor appointed him the 16th premier in June 1903 and McBride announced that his government was a Conservative Party administration and would contest the upcoming election along party lines. On October 3, 1903, McBride's party, the British Columbia Conservative Party won the first provincial election to be fought along party lines with a two-seat majority. Richard McBride is interred in the Ross Bay Cemetery in Victoria, British Columbia.
subject: Category:Canadian people of Anglo-Irish descent
subject: Category:Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_McBride&action=history
subject: Category:British Columbia Conservative Party leaders
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_McBride&action=edit
subject: Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
subject: Category:Canadian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
comment: Sir Richard McBride, (December 15, 1870 – August 6, 1917) was a British Columbia politician and is often considered the founder of the British Columbia Conservative Party. McBride was first elected to the provincial legislature in the 1898 election, and served in the cabinet of James Dunsmuir from 1900 to 1901. McBride believed that the province's system of non-party government was unstable and hindered development. After the lieutenant-governor appointed him the 16th premier in June 1903 and McBride announced that his government was a Conservative Party administration and would contest the upcoming election along party lines. On October 3, 1903, McBride's party, the British Columbia Conservative Party won the first provincial election to be fought along party lines with a two-seat majori
wiki page out degree: 77
wiki page ID: 561136
subject: Category:British Columbia Conservative Party MLAs
subject: Category:Canadian Queen's Counsel
subject: Category:1870 births
subject: Category:Premiers of British Columbia
subject: Category:1917 deaths

Low-importance Stub-Class Russia articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 25268812
broader: Stub-Class Russia articles
wiki page revision ID: 949865883
broader: Low-importance Russia articles

Low-importance Russia articles
wiki page revision ID: 608488518
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 8239157

WikiProject New Jersey articles
broader: Category:WikiProject New Jersey
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page ID: 7731447
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951834631

C-Class Olympics articles
broader: Category:C-Class articles
type: Concept
broader: Category:Olympics articles by quality
wiki page ID: 18032489
wiki page revision ID: 949803818

WikiProject Russia articles with no associated task force
wiki page revision ID: 949911140
wiki page ID: 31980463
type: Concept
broader: WikiProject Russia articles

1941 Navy Midshipmen football team
abstract: The 1941 Navy Midshipmen football team was an American football team that represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In their third season under head coach Swede Larson, the Midshipmen compiled a 7–1–1 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 192 to 34. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Midshipmen beat the Cadets for the third straight year, and finished the season ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll. Back Bill Busik and tackle Bill Chewning were selected by the Associated Press as first-team players on the 1941 All-Eastern football team. Tackle Gene Flathmann was named to the second team.
wiki page out degree: 38
subject: Category:1941 college football season
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1941_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team&action=history
comment: The 1941 Navy Midshipmen football team was an American football team that represented the United States Naval Academy as an independent during the 1941 college football season. In their third season under head coach Swede Larson, the Midshipmen compiled a 7–1–1 record, shut out five opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined score of 192 to 34. In the annual Army–Navy Game, the Midshipmen beat the Cadets for the third straight year, and finished the season ranked No. 10 in the final AP Poll.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1941_Navy_Midshipmen_football_team&action=edit
subject: Category:1941 in sports in Maryland
subject: Category:Navy Midshipmen football seasons
wiki page ID: 47218958

C-Class biography articles
wiki page ID: 18128037
broader: Category:Biography articles by quality
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949801485
broader: Category:C-Class articles

List of Missouri high schools by athletic conferences
wiki page ID: 38469356
comment: The following lists Missouri high schools and the athletic conferences in which they compete.Under the current system used by the Missouri State High School Activities Association some conference member teams may also compete in the same playoff district while others are in districts with non-conference members. As a general rule most conferences contain schools within their region and of similar class size, the class based on school enrollment.
wiki page out degree: 1254
subject: Category:Lists of schools in Missouri
subject: Category:High schools in Missouri
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Missouri_high_schools_by_athletic_conferences&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Missouri_high_schools_by_athletic_conferences&action=history
subject: Category:Missouri sports-related lists

All articles with bare URLs for citations
wiki page revision ID: 1026723224
broader: Category:Articles with bare URLs for citations
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 36194828

C-Class biography (sports and games) articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949801483
broader: Category:C-Class articles
broader: Category:Biography (sports and games) articles by quality
wiki page ID: 18168592
broader: C-Class biography articles

Low-importance New Jersey articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 7731657
broader: Category:New Jersey articles by importance
broader: Category:Low-importance articles
wiki page revision ID: 953559716

Vincent Massey
subject: Category:High Commissioners of Canada to the United Kingdom
subject: Category:Companions of the Order of Canada
subject: Category:Chancellors of the University of Toronto
subject: Category:1967 deaths
wiki page out degree: 358
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Massey&action=history
wiki page ID: 233824
subject: Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
subject: Category:Candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election
subject: Category:Canadian monarchists
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vincent_Massey&action=edit
abstract: Charles Vincent Massey (February 20, 1887 – December 30, 1967) was a Canadian lawyer and diplomat who served as Governor General of Canada, the 18th since Confederation. Massey was the first governor general of Canada who was born in Canada. Massey was born into an influential Toronto family and was educated in Ontario and England, obtaining a degree in law and befriending future prime minister William Lyon Mackenzie King while studying at the University of Oxford. He was commissioned into the military in 1917 for the remainder of the First World War and, after a brief stint in the Canadian Cabinet, began his diplomatic career, serving in envoys to the United States and United Kingdom. Upon his return to Canada in 1946, Massey headed a royal commission on the arts between 1949 and 1951, which resulted in the Massey Report and subsequently the establishment of the National Library of Canada and the Canada Council of the Arts, among other grant-giving agencies. In 1952 he was appointed Governor General by King George VI on the recommendation of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent, to replace the Viscount Alexander of Tunis as viceroy, and he occupied the post until succeeded by Georges Vanier in 1959. On September 16, 1925, Massey was sworn into the King's Privy Council for Canada, giving him the accordant style of The Honourable. However, Massey was later, as a former Governor General of Canada, entitled to be styled for life with the superior form of The Right Honourable. He subsequently continued his philanthropic work and founded Massey College at the University of Toronto and the Massey Lectures before he died on December 30, 1967.
subject: Category:Canadian Anglicans
subject: Category:Governors General of Canada
subject: Category:Bailiffs Grand Cross of the Order of St John
subject: Category:The Queen's Own Rifles of Canada
comment: Charles Vincent Massey (February 20, 1887 – December 30, 1967) was a Canadian lawyer and diplomat who served as Governor General of Canada, the 18th since Confederation. Massey was the first governor general of Canada who was born in Canada.
subject: Category:Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
subject: Category:Liberal Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
subject: Category:1887 births
subject: Category:Ambassadors of Canada to the United States
subject: Category:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
subject: Category:Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
subject: Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
subject: Category:University of Toronto alumni
subject: Category:People from Northumberland County, Ontario
subject: Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Methodism
subject: Category:People from Old Toronto
subject: Category:Canadian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
subject: Category:Chief Scouts of Canada

B-Class Ice Hockey articles
wiki page ID: 9228103
wiki page revision ID: 951697748
type: Concept
broader: Category:Ice Hockey articles by quality
broader: Category:B-Class articles

C-Class Ice Hockey articles
broader: Category:Ice Hockey articles by quality
broader: Category:C-Class articles
wiki page ID: 18191084
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949939455

WikiProject Russia articles
broader: Category:WikiProject Russia
wiki page ID: 8239018
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951834668

1941 Navy Midshipmen football team
type: Document
primary topic: 1941 Navy Midshipmen football team
language: en

B-Class Olympics articles
broader: Category:Olympics articles by quality
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951581523
broader: Category:B-Class articles
wiki page ID: 9840951

Stub-Class Russia articles
wiki page ID: 10812424
wiki page revision ID: 549348101
type: Concept

Vincent Massey
language: en
primary topic: Vincent Massey
type: Document

C-Class Philadelphia Flyers task force articles
wiki page ID: 18830068
type: Concept
broader: Category:Philadelphia Flyers task force articles by quality
wiki page revision ID: 952293147
broader: Category:C-Class articles

B-Class Philadelphia Flyers task force articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 18829999
wiki page revision ID: 952293042
broader: Category:B-Class articles
broader: Category:Philadelphia Flyers task force articles by quality

Articles with bare URLs for citations from June 2021
wiki page revision ID: 1025888195
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 67800009

Stub-Class River articles
wiki page revision ID: 951833216
wiki page ID: 12038635
type: Concept
broader: Category:Stub-Class articles

Low-importance River articles
type: Concept
broader: Category:Low-importance articles
wiki page revision ID: 949883669
wiki page ID: 21410692

B-Class New Jersey articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951697950
wiki page ID: 7731557
broader: Category:New Jersey articles by quality
broader: Category:B-Class articles

Europe
primary topic: Europe
contributor: Balkan Emperor
type: Document
language: en

Aeroflot Flight 2306
primary topic: Aeroflot Flight 2306
language: en
type: Document

Balkan Emperor
contributor ID: 42002378

List of Missouri high schools by athletic conferences
primary topic: List of Missouri high schools by athletic conferences
type: Document
language: en

B-Class biography (sports and games) articles
broader: Category:B-Class articles
broader: B-Class biography articles
wiki page revision ID: 949795260
broader: Category:Biography (sports and games) articles by quality
wiki page ID: 7099829
type: Concept

HKT3593
contributor ID: 40913193