# started 2021-04-19T22:28:20Z "2021-04-19T22:28:05Z"^^ . "A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text. A script which sets up the environment, runs the program, and does any necessary cleanup, logging, etc. is called a wrapper. The term is also used more generally to mean the automated mode of running an operating system shell; in specific operating systems they are called other things such as batch files (MSDos-Win95 stream, OS/2), command procedures (VMS), and shell scripts (Windows NT stream and third-party derivatives like 4NT—article is at cmd.exe), and mainframe operating systems are associated with a number of terms. The typical Unix/Linux/POSIX-compliant installation includes the KornShell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others. The oldest shell still in common use is the Bourne shell (sh); Unix systems invariably also include the C shell (csh), Bash (bash), a Remote Shell (rsh), a Secure Shell (ssh) for SSL telnet connections, and a shell which is a main component of the Tcl/Tk installation usually called tclsh; wish is a GUI-based Tcl/Tk shell. The C and Tcl shells have syntax quite similar to that of said programming languages, and the Korn shells and Bash are developments of the Bourne shell, which is based on the ALGOL language with elements of a number of others added as well. On the other hand, the various shells plus tools like awk, sed, grep, and BASIC, Lisp, C and so forth contributed to the Perl programming language. Other shells available on a machine or available for download and/or purchase include Almquist shell (ash), PowerShell (msh), Z shell (zsh, a particularly common enhanced KornShell), the Tenex C Shell (tcsh), and a Perl-like shell (psh). Related programs such as shells based on Python, Ruby, C, Java, Perl, Pascal, Rexx &c in various forms are also widely available. Another somewhat common shell is , whose manual page states it \"is an enhanced, backward-compatible port of the standard command interpreter from Sixth Edition UNIX.\" Windows-Unix interoperability software such as the MKS Toolkit, Cygwin, UWIN, Interix and others make the above shells and Unix programming available on Windows systems, providing functionality all the way down to signals and other inter-process communication, system calls and APIs. The Hamilton C shell is a Windows shell that is very similar to the Unix C Shell. Microsoft distributed Windows Services for UNIX for use with its NT-based operating systems in particular, which have a POSIX environmental subsystem."@en . "26.719492 80.8597" . . "10345"^^ . "188"^^ . "10789"^^ . "Miranpur Pinwat"@en . . "1018795521"^^ . "32302"^^ . "180"^^ . "1018795528"^^ . . . . "Mirānpur Pinwat" . . . "Tedickey" . "1018795538"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:11Z"^^ . . "38179619"^^ . "PearBOT II" . . . . "1018795514"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:11Z"^^ . "10357"^^ . "2895456"^^ . . "132"^^ . "3047000.0"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:02Z"^^ . "26.719492"^^ . "1018795539"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:05Z"^^ . "en" . . "Revirvlkodlaku" . "1998"^^ . "9183"^^ . . "1018795524"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:03Z"^^ . "Miranpur Pinwat"@en . "5546"^^ . "+5:30" . . "1018795513"^^ . "1018795523"^^ . "1018795515"^^ . . "1018795534"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:05Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . "80.8597"^^ . "38218"^^ . "BD2412" . "196446"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:14Z"^^ . . "13"^^ . . . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . "25652"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:00Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:06Z"^^ . "City So Real is an American documentary miniseries directed by Steve James, revolving around the 2019 mayoral election in Chicago, Illinois, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and social upheaval following the killing of George Floyd. It consists of 5-episodes and premiered on October 29, 2020, on National Geographic."@en . "41662084"^^ . "1018795541"^^ . . "Spiderone" . "2761"^^ . "15870"^^ . "31315"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . . "MarzTD34" . . "Miranpur Pinwat, also spelled Pinvat, is a village in Sarojaninagar block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population was 4,656, in 888 households. A regular market is held here, and there is also a public library."@en . . . "2021-04-19T22:28:07Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:13Z"^^ . "4904587"^^ . "11346"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:05Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:08Z"^^ . . "3 kids in a trenchcoat" . "1018795520"^^ . "21767"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:02Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:08Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:09Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:05Z"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:14Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:08Z"^^ . "1942604"^^ . "315485"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:08Z"^^ . "Miranpur Pinwat, also spelled Pinvat, is a village in Sarojaninagar block of Lucknow district, Uttar Pradesh, India. As of 2011, its population was 4,656, in 888 households. A regular market is held here, and there is also a public library."@en . "33924242"^^ . . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . . "17358"^^ . "3967"^^ . . . "2021-04-19T22:28:08Z"^^ . . . . "32797797"^^ . . "1018795526"^^ . . . "4691"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:17Z"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:00Z"^^ . . . "1998"^^ . "1018795522"^^ . "2021-04-19T22:28:09Z"^^ . .