Human overpopulation
type: Thing
subject: Category:Environmental controversies
subject: Category:Doomsday scenarios
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_overpopulation&action=history
subject: Category:World population
subject: Category:Population ecology
subject: Category:Political controversies
wiki page ID: 4599275
subject: Category:Human overpopulation
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_overpopulation&action=edit
abstract: Human overpopulation (or particularly human population overshoot) refers to a human population being too large in a way that their society or environment cannot readily sustain them. It can be identified with regional human populations, but is generally discussed as an issue of world population. Overpopulation is argued to be the cause, due to demographic pressure, of overconsumption and subsequently overshoot. This leads to exceeding the carrying capacity of a geographical area and damaging the environment faster than it can be replenished. As such it is further argued that human overpopulation potentially leads to demographic push, depopulation, or even ecological or societal collapse and human extinction. Human overpopulation was popularized by Paul Ehrlich in his book The Population Bomb. Ehrlich describes overpopulation as a function of overconsumption, arguing that overpopulation should be defined by depletion of non-renewable resources. Under this definition, changes in lifestyle could cause an overpopulated area to no longer be overpopulated without any reduction in population, or vice versa. Advocates suggest that contemporary human caused environmental issues (such as global warming) are signs that human world population is in a state of overpopulation, human demographics exceeding Earth's carrying capacity. Discussion of overpopulation shares elements of Malthusianism and its Malthusian catastrophe, a hypothetical event where population exceeds agricultural capacity, causing famine or war over resources, resulting in poverty and depopulation. Critics of overpopulation as an approach to policy or scholarship highlight how attempts to blame environmental issues on overpopulation tend to oversimplify, placing blame on developing countries and poor populations rather than developed countries who are responsible for environmental issues like climate change—reinscribing colonial or racist assumptions. Other critics highlight that proponents rely too much on ass[cell cut: 2092 characters, first 2000 kept]
comment: Human overpopulation (or particularly human population overshoot) refers to a human population being too large in a way that their society or environment cannot readily sustain them. It can be identified with regional human populations, but is generally discussed as an issue of world population. Overpopulation is argued to be the cause, due to demographic pressure, of overconsumption and subsequently overshoot. This leads to exceeding the carrying capacity of a geographical area and damaging the environment faster than it can be replenished. As such it is further argued that human overpopulation potentially leads to demographic push, depopulation, or even ecological or societal collapse and human extinction.
subject: Category:Demographic economic problems

Beam search
primary topic: Beam search
language: en
type: Document

American Advertising Federation
subject: Category:Advertising trade associations
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Advertising_Federation&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Advertising_Federation&action=edit
type: Thing
comment: The American Advertising Federation (AAF), headquartered in Washington, D.C., is the oldest national advertising trade association in the United States. The AAF also has 15 district operations, each located in and representing a different region of the nation. The AAF's members are nearly 100 corporate members which are advertisers, advertising agencies, and media companies; a national network of nearly 200 local federations, representing 40,000 advertising professionals, located across the country; and more than 200 AAF college chapters, with over 6,500 student members. The AAF operates programs and initiatives including the Advertising Hall of Fame, the ADDY Awards, the National Student Advertising Competition, the Mosaic Center on Multiculturalism, and summer Ad Camps for high school st
type: Award
subject: Category:American Advertising Federation
subject: Category:Trade associations based in the United States
name: The American Advertising Awards
type: Q618779
abstract: The American Advertising Federation (AAF), headquartered in Washington, D.C., is the oldest national advertising trade association in the United States. The AAF also has 15 district operations, each located in and representing a different region of the nation. The AAF's members are nearly 100 corporate members which are advertisers, advertising agencies, and media companies; a national network of nearly 200 local federations, representing 40,000 advertising professionals, located across the country; and more than 200 AAF college chapters, with over 6,500 student members. The AAF operates programs and initiatives including the Advertising Hall of Fame, the ADDY Awards, the National Student Advertising Competition, the Mosaic Center on Multiculturalism, and summer Ad Camps for high school students in Chicago and Washington.
subject: Category:Arts and media trade groups
wiki page ID: 2336668

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 973538851
type: Concept
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
wiki page ID: 56024289
broader: Category:Pages with short description

Beam search
subject: Category:Search algorithms
wiki page out degree: 19
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beam_search&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beam_search&action=history
abstract: In computer science, beam search is a heuristic search algorithm that explores a graph by expanding the most promising node in a limited set. Beam search is an optimization of best-first search that reduces its memory requirements. Best-first search is a graph search which orders all partial solutions (states) according to some heuristic. But in beam search, only a predetermined number of best partial solutions are kept as candidates. It is thus a greedy algorithm. The term "beam search" was coined by Raj Reddy of Carnegie Mellon University in 1977.
wiki page ID: 1686032

TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK
number built: 59
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 23527536
production start year: 2009
origin: Italy
subject: Category:Turkish Aerospace Industries aircraft
type: Product
comment: The TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK is a twin-engine, tandem seat, multi-role, all-weather attack helicopter based on the Agusta A129 Mangusta platform. The T129 was developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) with partner AgustaWestland. The helicopter is designed for advanced attack and reconnaissance missions in hot and high environments and rough geography in both day and night conditions.
subject: Category:2000s Turkish military aircraft
manufacturer: AgustaWestland
subject: Category:Aircraft first flown in 2009
subject: Category:Attack helicopters
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TAI/AgustaWestland_T129_ATAK&action=history
subject: Category:Turkish helicopters
abstract: The TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK is a twin-engine, tandem seat, multi-role, all-weather attack helicopter based on the Agusta A129 Mangusta platform. The T129 was developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) with partner AgustaWestland. The helicopter is designed for advanced attack and reconnaissance missions in hot and high environments and rough geography in both day and night conditions. The ATAK programme was begun to meet the Turkish Armed Forces' requirements for an attack and tactical reconnaissance helicopter. The T129 is the result of the integration of Turkish-developed avionics, airframe modifications, and weapon systems onto the AgustaWestland A129 airframe, with upgraded engines, transmission and rotor blades. It is in use by the Turkish Army, and is being offered to other services.
predecessor: Agusta A129 Mangusta
manufacturer: Turkish Aerospace Industries
type: MeanOfTransportation
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=TAI/AgustaWestland_T129_ATAK&action=edit
type: Q11436
type: Aircraft
subject: Category:Twin-turbine helicopters
origin: Turkey
subject: Category:AgustaWestland aircraft
type: Attack helicopter

Short description is different from Wikidata
broader: Category:WikiProject Short descriptions
wiki page revision ID: 991100198
wiki page ID: 64773288
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences
broader: Articles with short description

SB19
type: MusicGroup
subject: Category:Musical groups established in 2018
wiki page out degree: 84
subject: Category:Filipino musicians
type: Q24229398
type: SocialPerson
abstract: SB19 is a five-member Filipino boy band who debuted in 2018 and consists of Josh, Pablo, Stell, Ken, and Justin. They are the first Filipino act trained by a Korean Entertainment Company￼￼ to debut in the Philippines. They are also the first Filipino group in Billboard's Next Big Sound chart as well as the first Southeast Asian act to enter the top 10 of Billboard Social 50 weekly and year-end charts. Despite the apparent K-pop influence, SB19 promotes its music as part of Pinoy pop a popular sub-genre of original Filipino music.
type: Agent
type: Q43229
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 61740546
type: Organization
hometown: Metro Manila
type: Organisation
type: Band
background: group_or_band
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SB19&action=edit
subject: Category:Filipino pop music groups
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SB19&action=history
active years start year: 2018
type: Group
subject: Category:Filipino boy bands
type: Q215380

Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV
subject: Category:Puerto Rico Senatorial districts
abstract: Puerto Rico Senatorial District IV, also known as the Senatorial District of Mayagüez-Aguadilla, is one of the eight senatorial districts of Puerto Rico. It is currently represented by Evelyn Vázquez and Luis Daniel Muñiz (both from the New Progressive Party).
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rico_Senatorial_district_IV&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 37
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rico_Senatorial_district_IV&action=history
wiki page ID: 33959505

Jamie Loeb
wiki page ID: 47277139
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:1995 births
subject: Category:American female tennis players
abstract: Jamie Loeb (born March 8, 1995) is an American tennis player. She has career-high WTA rankings of 132 in singles, achieved in February 2018, and 120 in doubles, achieved in July 2018. Loeb has won eight singles titles and nine doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. She won the New York State high-school title as a sophomore. Loeb won the singles and doubles 18s championships at the 2012 USTA National Winter Championship, and won the doubles at the 2013 USTA International Spring Championship. Loeb attended the University of North Carolina for her freshman and sophomore years (2013–15), and won the singles NCAA Championship in 2015.
subject: Category:People from Bronxville, New York
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Loeb&action=history
comment: Jamie Loeb (born March 8, 1995) is an American tennis player. She has career-high WTA rankings of 132 in singles, achieved in February 2018, and 120 in doubles, achieved in July 2018. Loeb has won eight singles titles and nine doubles titles on the ITF Circuit.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamie_Loeb&action=edit
subject: Category:Jewish tennis players
subject: Category:Jewish American sportspeople
subject: Category:People from Ossining, New York
subject: Category:North Carolina Tar Heels women's tennis players

Bhaiṣajyarāja
subject: Category:Bodhisattvas
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhaiṣajyarāja&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhaiṣajyarāja&action=edit
subject: Category:Bhaiṣajyaguru Buddha
wiki page ID: 31142407
subject: Category:Exorcism in Buddhism
abstract: Bhaiṣajyarāja (Skt: भैषज्यराज; Traditional Chinese: 藥王; Simplified Chinese: 药王; pinyin: yào wáng; Japanese: 薬王 Yakuō; Vietnamese: Dược Vương Bồ Tát), or Medicine King, is a bodhisattva mentioned within the Lotus Sutra and the Bhaiṣajyarāja-bhaiṣajyasamudgata-sūtra (Chinese: 佛說觀藥王藥上二菩薩經; Sūtra Spoken by the Buddha on Visualizing the Two Bodhisattvas Bhaisajyarāja and Bhaisajyasamudgata). In chapter 23 of the Lotus Sutra (The Bodhisattva Bhaiṣajyarāja), the Buddha tells the story of the 'Medicine King' Bodhisattva, who, in a previous life, burnt his body as a supreme offering to a Buddha. He is said to have been reborn over a period of numerous lifetimes healing and curing diseases, and is a representation of the healing power of the Buddha.
subject: Category:Buddhism

Emerald Ignacio
subject: Category:1980 births
abstract: Emerald Ignacio aka "DriftGirl" (born October 28, 1980 in Seattle, Washington) is anactor and model, who started out building and racing import type cars. The cars she's built have been featured in some of the best tuning magazines as well as a full featured article in MAXIM magazine called: "Emerald Ignacio: Danika Patricks match on and off the road" in May 2006 The MTV show called "Fast Inc." followed her and documented one of her photoshoots and was hired to source a car for the pictorial. She can be seen briefly in The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift as well as driving in a featured car that she built.
wiki page out degree: 10
subject: Category:Female models from Washington (state)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emerald_Ignacio&action=history
wiki page ID: 14851841
comment: Emerald Ignacio aka "DriftGirl" (born October 28, 1980 in Seattle, Washington) is anactor and model, who started out building and racing import type cars. The cars she's built have been featured in some of the best tuning magazines as well as a full featured article in MAXIM magazine called: "Emerald Ignacio: Danika Patricks match on and off the road" in May 2006 The MTV show called "Fast Inc." followed her and documented one of her photoshoots and was hired to source a car for the pictorial.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emerald_Ignacio&action=edit
subject: Category:Living people

Chapmannia reghidensis
abstract: Chapmannia reghidensis is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae.It is found only in Yemen.Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests.It is threatened by habitat loss.
type: Eukaryote
class: Eudicots
subject: Category:Dalbergieae
order: Rosids
subject: Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
family: http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fabaceae
order: Fabales
wiki page out degree: 17
conservation status: EN
type: Thing
subject: Category:Endangered plants
subject: Category:Endemic flora of Socotra
division: Angiosperms
kingdom: Plant
type: Species
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chapmannia_reghidensis&action=edit
wiki page ID: 12177521
genus: Chapmannia
conservation status system: IUCN3.1
type: Plant
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chapmannia_reghidensis&action=history
type: Q756
type: Q19088

RandomSigma
contributor ID: 41298119

Jamie Loeb
type: Document
primary topic: Jamie Loeb
language: en

Public holidays in Nepal
subject: Category:Public holidays in Nepal
wiki page ID: 37942488
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Nepal&action=history
wiki page out degree: 22
abstract: Public offices and most private businesses in Nepal operate six days a week and only close on Saturdays. International organizations have their own rules, and normally close on Saturdays and Sundays. Government holidays for the upcoming calendar year are published in Nepal Gazette. Nepal celebrates a number of religious and non-religious holidays. On most of these holidays, most government offices and private institutions are closed, although is not mandatory for privately owned businesses to close and international organizations may operate their own calendar. Some of these events are region, religion or gender specific. For example, a certain holiday in Nepal can only be for women. The longest consecutive public holiday in Nepal is during Vijaya Dashami. On this festival, holidays fall consecutively i.e. from Fulpati to Duwadashi for six days. Ghatasthapana and Kojagrat Purnima holidays are part of this festival but are separate from the six-day holiday. These festival holidays do not fall on the same calendar date every year, as they are celebrated on the basis of Lunar dates also known as tithi. Holidays such as Loktantra Diwas (Democracy Day) and Republic day are celebrated on the basis of both the Bikram Sambat and Gregorian calendar dates.
subject: Category:Lists of public holidays by country
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_Nepal&action=edit
comment: Public offices and most private businesses in Nepal operate six days a week and only close on Saturdays. International organizations have their own rules, and normally close on Saturdays and Sundays. Government holidays for the upcoming calendar year are published in Nepal Gazette. Nepal celebrates a number of religious and non-religious holidays. On most of these holidays, most government offices and private institutions are closed, although is not mandatory for privately owned businesses to close and international organizations may operate their own calendar.

SB19
type: Document
primary topic: SB19
language: en

Bhaiṣajyarāja
primary topic: Bhaiṣajyarāja
language: en
contributor: RandomSigma
type: Document

American Advertising Federation
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: American Advertising Federation

Public holidays in Nepal
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Public holidays in Nepal

Emerald Ignacio
language: en
primary topic: Emerald Ignacio
type: Document

Human overpopulation
primary topic: Human overpopulation
language: en
type: Document

Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Puerto Rico Senatorial district IV

Chapmannia reghidensis
primary topic: Chapmannia reghidensis
language: en
type: Document

AgustaWestland T129 ATAK
type: Document
primary topic: TAI/AgustaWestland T129 ATAK
language: en