Unassessed military history articles
broader: Category:Military history articles needing attention to tagging
wiki page ID: 4989845
broader: Category:Unassessed articles
type: Concept
broader: Category:Military history articles by quality
wiki page revision ID: 974909856

Kyiv
subject: Category:Cossack Hetmanate
wiki page ID: 585629
subject: Category:Capitals in Europe
subject: Category:Kiev Voivodeship
subject: Category:Holy cities
subject: Category:Kyiv metropolitan area
comment: Kyiv or Kiev (Ukrainian: Київ) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. Its population in July 2015 was 2,887,974 (though higher estimated numbers have been cited in the press), making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational and cultural center of Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical landmarks. The city has an extensive system of public transport and infrastructure, including the Kyiv Metro.
lat: 50.45
long: 30.523333333333333
subject: Category:Magdeburg rights
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=edit
subject: Category:Holocaust locations in Ukraine
subject: Category:Cities with special status in Ukraine
subject: Category:5th-century establishments
subject: Category:Kyiv
subject: Category:Oblast centers in Ukraine
type: SpatialThing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kyiv&action=history
subject: Category:Populated places established in the 5th century
subject: Category:Kievsky Uyezd
subject: Category:Rus' settlements
subject: Category:Populated places on the Dnieper in Ukraine
abstract: Kyiv or Kiev (Ukrainian: Київ) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. Its population in July 2015 was 2,887,974 (though higher estimated numbers have been cited in the press), making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational and cultural center of Eastern Europe. It is home to many high-tech industries, higher education institutions, and historical landmarks. The city has an extensive system of public transport and infrastructure, including the Kyiv Metro. The city's name is said to derive from the name of Kyi, one of its four legendary founders. During its history, Kyiv, one of the oldest cities in Eastern Europe, passed through several stages of prominence and obscurity. The city probably existed as a commercial center as early as the 5th century. A Slavic settlement on the great trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, Kyiv was a tributary of the Khazars, until its capture by the Varangians (Vikings) in the mid-9th century. Under Varangian rule, the city became a capital of the Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state. Completely destroyed during the Mongol invasions in 1240, the city lost most of its influence for the centuries to come. It was a provincial capital of marginal importance in the outskirts of the territories controlled by its powerful neighbours, first Lithuania, then Poland and Russia. The city prospered again during the Russian Empire's Industrial Revolution in the late 19th century. In 1918, after the Ukrainian People's Republic declared independence from Soviet Russia, Kyiv became its capital. From 1921 onwards Kyiv was a city of Soviet Ukraine, which was proclaimed by the Red Army, and, from 1934, Kyiv was its capital. The city was almost completely ruined during World War II but quickly recovered in the postwar years, remaining the Soviet Union's third-largest city. Following the collapse of the Soviet Un[cell cut: 2786 characters, first 2000 kept]
point: 50.45 30.523333333333333

Firing of Shirley Sherrod
subject: Category:United States Department of Agriculture
subject: Category:Racism in the United States
subject: Category:African-American-related controversies
subject: Category:Obama administration controversies
subject: Category:Fox News criticisms and controversies
subject: Category:NAACP
abstract: On July 19, 2010, Shirley Sherrod was fired from her appointed position as Georgia State Director of Rural Development for the United States Department of Agriculture. Her firing was an administration reaction to media reports on video excerpts from her address to an event of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in March 2010 and commentary posted by conservative blogger Andrew Breitbart on his website. Based on these excerpts, the NAACP condemned Sherrod's remarks as racist and US government officials called on the official to resign. However, review of her full speech showed that the excerpts had been selectively edited, and that her remarks – understood in context – were about the importance of overcoming personal prejudices. The NAACP and White House officials then apologized for their earlier criticisms, and United States Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack apologized for the firing and offered Sherrod a new position. Extensive media coverage of the excerpted videos, various parties' comments, and later corrections after the full story was discovered, exacerbated the affair. The event brought to the forefront current debates regarding racism in the United States, cable news reporting, ideological websites on the internet, and decisions made by President Barack Obama's administration. The Obama administration apologized to Sherrod, and offered her a full-time, high-level internal advocacy position with the USDA, which she ultimately declined. In 2011, Sherrod filed suit against Breitbart and co-defendant Larry O'Connor for defamation. In 2015, following lengthy pretrial proceedings, and efforts by Breitbart to have the suit dismissed which were rejected, the parties settled the suit on undisclosed terms.
comment: On July 19, 2010, Shirley Sherrod was fired from her appointed position as Georgia State Director of Rural Development for the United States Department of Agriculture. Her firing was an administration reaction to media reports on video excerpts from her address to an event of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People in March 2010 and commentary posted by conservative blogger Andrew Breitbart on his website. Based on these excerpts, the NAACP condemned Sherrod's remarks as racist and US government officials called on the official to resign. However, review of her full speech showed that the excerpts had been selectively edited, and that her remarks – understood in context – were about the importance of overcoming personal prejudices. The NAACP and White House officials
wiki page out degree: 125
subject: Category:Terminations of public office by individual
subject: Category:2010 in Georgia (U.S. state)
subject: Category:Politics and race in the United States
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firing_of_Shirley_Sherrod&action=history
wiki page ID: 28098592
subject: Category:Political controversies in the United States
subject: Category:Tea Party movement
subject: Category:Post–civil rights era in African-American history
subject: Category:2010 in American politics
subject: Category:Mass media-related controversies in the United States
subject: Category:2010 controversies
subject: Category:Criticism of journalism
subject: Category:Viral videos
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Firing_of_Shirley_Sherrod&action=edit

Ayesha Singh
type: Q215627
wiki page ID: 66946043
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page out degree: 18
birth place: Agra
active years start year: 2015
subject: Category:Indian actresses
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Singh&action=edit
type: Q5
type: Person
type: Q24229398
type: Agent
comment: Ayesha Singh(born 19 June 1996) is an Indian television actress known for portraying the role of Sai Joshi in StarPlus's Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin.
birth place: Uttar Pradesh
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayesha_Singh&action=history
occupation: Ayesha Singh PersonFunction 1
subject: Category:Indian television actresses
type: Thing
known for: Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin
birth year: 1996
birth date: 1996-06-19
subject: Category:1996 births
type: NaturalPerson

Ayesha Singh
contributor: Dashingkadee
type: Document
primary topic: Ayesha Singh
language: en

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 973538851
type: Concept
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
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broader: Category:Pages with short description

Unknown-importance Estonia articles
broader: Category:Unknown-importance articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 11089423
wiki page revision ID: 948586594

Essential Pebbles, Volume 3
type: Document
primary topic: Essential Pebbles, Volume 3
language: en

1982 European Athletics Championships
subject: Category:International athletics competitions hosted by Greece
subject: Category:European Athletics Championships
subject: Category:1982 in Greek sport
subject: Category:Sports competitions in Athens
abstract: The 13th European Athletics Championships were held from 6 September to 12 September 1982 at the Olympic Stadium in Athens, Greece. Contemporaneous reports on the event were given in the Glasgow Herald.
subject: Category:1982 in European sport
wiki page ID: 1822142
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1982_European_Athletics_Championships&action=history
subject: Category:1982 European Athletics Championships
subject: Category:1982 in athletics (track and field)
subject: Category:September 1982 sports events in Europe
wiki page out degree: 199
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1982_European_Athletics_Championships&action=edit
subject: Category:20th century in Athens
subject: Category:Athletics in Athens

All articles lacking sources
type: Concept
related: Category:Articles lacking sources
wiki page revision ID: 994494650
broader: Category:Monthly clean-up category (Articles lacking sources) counter
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broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues
related: Category:Articles lacking sources from December 2006
broader: Category:Articles lacking sources

Short description is different from Wikidata
broader: Category:WikiProject Short descriptions
wiki page revision ID: 991100198
wiki page ID: 64773288
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences
broader: Articles with short description

Miss World 2017
subject: Category:November 2017 events in China
comment: Miss World 2017, the 67th edition of the Miss World pageant, was held on 18 November 2017 at the Sanya City Arena in Sanya, China. 118 contestants from all over the world competed for the crown. Stephanie Del Valle of Puerto Rico crowned her successor Manushi Chhillar of India at the end of the event. She is the sixth Indian woman to win Miss World.
subject: Category:Beauty pageants in China
wiki page ID: 54506121
subject: Category:2017 beauty pageants
subject: Category:Miss World
wiki page out degree: 543
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_World_2017&action=edit
subject: Category:Sanya
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Miss_World_2017&action=history

Battle of Hamburger Hill
causalties: 31 killed
type: SpatialThing
causalties: 7 missing
long: 107.17472222222223
subject: Category:May 1969 events in Asia
wiki page out degree: 70
causalties: PAVN Claim: 1,500 killed and wounded
type: Event
comment: The Battle of Hamburger Hill was a battle of the Vietnam War that was fought by U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces against People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces from 10 to 20 May 1969 during Operation Apache Snow. Although the heavily fortified Hill 937 was of little strategic value, U.S. command ordered its capture by a frontal assault, only to abandon it soon thereafter. The action caused a controversy both in the American military and public.
lat: 16.253055555555555
subject: Category:1969 in Vietnam
strength: 2 battalions, ~800 - 1,200 infantry
date: 1969-05-20
causalties: 72 killed
type: Q1656682
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hamburger_Hill&action=history
subject: Category:Battles and operations of the Vietnam War in 1969
strength: ~1,800 infantry
combatant: North Vietnam
commander: Melvin Zais
subject: Category:Battles and operations of the Vietnam War
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Hamburger_Hill&action=edit
type: Thing
type: MilitaryConflict
wiki page ID: 1531198
point: 16.253055555555555 107.17472222222223
is part of military conflict: Vietnam War
abstract: The Battle of Hamburger Hill was a battle of the Vietnam War that was fought by U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces against People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) forces from 10 to 20 May 1969 during Operation Apache Snow. Although the heavily fortified Hill 937 was of little strategic value, U.S. command ordered its capture by a frontal assault, only to abandon it soon thereafter. The action caused a controversy both in the American military and public. The battle was primarily an infantry engagement, with the U.S. Airborne troops moving up the steeply-sloped hill against well entrenched troops. Attacks were repeatedly repelled by the PAVN defenses. Bad weather also hindered operations. Nevertheless, the Airborne troops took the hill through direct assault, causing extensive casualties to the PAVN forces.
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1969
subject: Category:Battles involving Vietnam
place: South Vietnam
type: SocietalEvent
result: American-South Vietnamese tactical victory and withdrawal
place: A Sầu Valley
subject: Category:Battles of the Vietnam War involving the United States

Pandian Stores
language: Tamil language
subject: Category:Tamil-language romance television series
subject: Category:Vijay TV television series
runtime: 22.0
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
type: Thing
subject: Category:Tamil-language television soap operas
location: Sivaganga
subject: Category:2018 Tamil-language television series debuts
abstract: Pandian Stores is a Tamil soap opera which airs on Star Vijay and streams on Disney+Hotstar. The show stars Stalin Muthu, Sujitha, Venkat Renganathan, Hema Rajkumar, Kumaran, V. J. Chitra, Saravana Vickram, Kaavya Arivumani and Vaishali Taniga. Unexpectedly, in December 2020, V. J. Chitra's "Mullai" role was replaced by Kaavya Arivumani, because of her suicide. This story mainly focuses on the unity of a joint family after the entry of new daughters-in-law, Meena and Mullai.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandian_Stores&action=history
location: Tamil Nadu
subject: Category:2010s Tamil-language television series
release date: 2018-10-01
runtime: 1320.0
genre: Family
location: Kunnakudi
type: TelevisionShow
wiki page ID: 58644394
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pandian_Stores&action=edit
number of episodes: 551
type: Q15416
subject: Category:Tamil-language television shows
channel: Star Vijay
type: Q386724
genre: Drama
number of seasons: 1

Redirects from modifications
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia redirects
wiki page revision ID: 1000534264
wiki page ID: 24522001

Ginny & Georgia
subject: Category:2020s American LGBT-related drama television series
number of seasons: 1
type: Q386724
runtime: -3480.0
network: Netflix
number of episodes: 10
type: Thing
subject: Category:2021 American television series debuts
wiki page out degree: 53
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ginny_&_Georgia&action=edit
subject: Category:2020s American comedy-drama television series
subject: Category:English-language television shows
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ginny_&_Georgia&action=history
release date: 2021-02-24
runtime: -58.0
subject: Category:Television series about teenagers
subject: Category:English-language Netflix original programming
type: TelevisionShow
type: Q15416
genre: Dramedy
subject: Category:Television series about dysfunctional families
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:Television series produced in Toronto
wiki page ID: 61523694
type: Work

Miss World 2017
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Miss World 2017

Articles lacking sources from March 2021
wiki page revision ID: 1009334490
wiki page ID: 66926105
type: Concept

Andrei Rybalko
subject: Category:1972 births
comment: Andrei Rybalko (born 5 June 1972) is a Ukrainian former professional tennis player.
wiki page out degree: 17
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rybalko&action=history
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Kyiv
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andrei_Rybalko&action=edit
wiki page ID: 62529196
subject: Category:Ukrainian male tennis players

Nabhan
type: Document
primary topic: Nabhan
language: en

Frankfurt Airport
runway designation: 07C/25C
wiki page ID: 248285
icao location identifier: EDDF
type: Thing
abstract: Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) (German: Flughafen Frankfurt am Main [ˈfluːkhaːfn̩ ˌfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn], also known as Rhein-Main-Flughafen) is a major international airport located in Frankfurt, the fifth-largest city of Germany and one of the world's leading financial centres. It is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa including Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities. Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany as well as the 4th busiest in Europe after London–Heathrow, Paris–Charles de Gaulle and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. The airport is also the 13th busiest worldwide by total number of passengers in 2016, with 60.786 million passengers using the airport in 2016. In 2017 Frankfurt Airport handled 64.5 million passengers and in 2018 nearly 70 million. It also had a freight throughput of 2.076 million metric tonnes in 2015 and is the busiest airport in Europe by cargo traffic. As of summer 2017, Frankfurt Airport serves more than 300 destinations in 5 continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes in the world. The southern side of the airport ground was home to the Rhein-Main Air Base, which was a major air base for the United States from 1947 until 2005, when the air base was closed and the property was acquired by Fraport (now occupied by Terminal 3). In 2017, passengers at the airport increased by 6.1% to 64,500,386 compared to 2016. The airport celebrated its 80th anniversary in July 2016.
long: 8.570555555555556
type: Place
subject: Category:Airports established in 1936
type: Airport
runway length: 2816.352
elevation: 110.9472
location: Frankfurt am Main
runway designation: 07L/25R
elevation: 111.0
runway designation: 18/36
runway length: 4000.0
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_Airport&action=history
type: Infrastructure
owner: Fraport
subject: Category:Airports in Hesse
location: Kelsterbach
type: Q1248784
name: Flughafen Frankfurt am Main
iata location identifier: FRA
runway surface: Concrete
type: ArchitecturalStructure
location: Hesse
point: 50.03333333333333 8.570555555555556
type: SpatialThing
comment: Frankfurt Airport (IATA: FRA, ICAO: EDDF) (German: Flughafen Frankfurt am Main [ˈfluːkhaːfn̩ ˌfʁaŋkfʊʁt ʔam ˈmaɪn], also known as Rhein-Main-Flughafen) is a major international airport located in Frankfurt, the fifth-largest city of Germany and one of the world's leading financial centres. It is operated by Fraport and serves as the main hub for Lufthansa including Lufthansa CityLine and Lufthansa Cargo as well as Condor and AeroLogic. The airport covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land and features two passenger terminals with a capacity of approximately 65 million passengers per year, four runways and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.
operator: Fraport
lat: 50.03333333333333
type: Location
subject: Category:Transport in Frankfurt
runway designation: 07R/25L
city: Frankfurt, Germany
runway surface: Asphalt
runway length: 3999.8904
runway length: 2800.0
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_Airport&action=edit

Short description matches Wikidata
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking data same as Wikidata
broader: Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 988989963
broader: Category:WikiProject Short descriptions
wiki page ID: 64773286
type: Concept

Essential Pebbles, Volume 3
type: Q386724
subject: Category:Nederpop
wiki page ID: 11203152
type: Work
comment: Essential Pebbles, Volume 3 is a compilation album in the Essential Pebbles series. Since the last album in the Pebbles series was released in 2007, this is likely to be the last volume in the Essential Pebbles series. Although the album is subtitled Still More Ultimate '66 garage classics!, not all of the recordings were originally released in 1966.
type: CreativeWork
type: Album
type: Thing
subject: Category:2000 compilation albums
type: Q482994
subject: Category:Pebbles (series) albums
type: Q2188189
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_Pebbles,_Volume_3&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Essential_Pebbles,_Volume_3&action=history
type: MusicAlbum
type: MusicalWork
wiki page out degree: 65

Biography articles without listas parameter
broader: Category:Biography articles needing attention
wiki page revision ID: 950202197
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 12579890
broader: Category:Wikipedia template parameter issues

Commons category link is the pagename
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 59055146
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences
wiki page revision ID: 876451184
broader: Category:Commons category Wikidata tracking categories

Kyiv
language: en
primary topic: Kyiv
type: Document

Pandian Stores
primary topic: Pandian Stores
language: en
type: Document

Hazard symbol
wiki page length: 18091
comment: Hazard symbols or warning symbols are recognisable symbols designed to warn about hazardous or dangerous materials, locations, or objects, including electric currents, poisons, and radioactivity. The use of hazard symbols is often regulated by law and directed by standards organizations. Hazard symbols may appear with different colors, backgrounds, borders, and supplemental information in order to specify the type of hazard and the level of threat (for example, toxicity classes). Warning symbols are used in many places in lieu of or addition to written warnings as they are quickly recognized (faster than reading a written warning) and more commonly understood (the same symbol can be recognized as having the same meaning to speakers of different languages).
subject: Category:Infographics
subject: Category:Symbols
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazard_symbol&action=edit
subject: Category:Pictograms
wiki page ID: 528679
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazard_symbol&action=history
subject: Category:Occupational safety and health
wiki page out degree: 91

Weymouth
postal code: DT3, DT4
type: Settlement
subject: Category:Seaside resorts in England
type: PopulatedPlace
subject: Category:Weymouth, Dorset
lat: 50.613
subject: Category:Jurassic Coast
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weymouth,_Dorset&action=edit
country: Dorset
distance to london: 195000.0
point: 50.613 -2.457
subject: Category:Unparished areas in Dorset
grid reference: SY6779
type: SpatialThing
type: Thing
country: United Kingdom
label: Weymouth, Dorset
type: Location
long: -2.457
wiki page out degree: 325
abstract: Weymouth is a seaside town in Dorset, England, situated on a sheltered bay at the mouth of the River Wey on the English Channel coast. The town is 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Dorchester and 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of the Isle of Portland. Weymouth proper has a population of 53,068 (2018), and it is the third largest settlement in Dorset after Bournemouth and Poole. Weymouth is a tourist resort, and its economy depends on its harbour and visitor attractions; the town is a gateway situated halfway along the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage Site on the Dorset and east Devon coast, important for its geology and landforms. Weymouth Harbour has included cross-channel ferries, and is home to pleasure boats and private yachts, and nearby Portland Harbour is home to the Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, where the sailing events of the 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games were held. The A354 road bridge connects Weymouth to Portland, which together form the borough of Weymouth and Portland. The history of the borough stretches back to the 12th century, including its involvement in the spread of the Black Death, the settlement of the Americas, the development of Georgian architecture, and as a major departure point for the Normandy Landings.
area code: 01305
population total: 53068
type: Place
wiki page ID: 17545729
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weymouth,_Dorset&action=history
subject: Category:Towns in Dorset
comment: Weymouth is a seaside town in Dorset, England, situated on a sheltered bay at the mouth of the River Wey on the English Channel coast. The town is 11 kilometres (7 mi) south of Dorchester and 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of the Isle of Portland. Weymouth proper has a population of 53,068 (2018), and it is the third largest settlement in Dorset after Bournemouth and Poole.
type: Q486972
subject: Category:Tourist attractions in Dorset

Lichenometry
wiki page out degree: 28
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichenometry&action=edit
wiki page ID: 1354256
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lichenometry&action=history
subject: Category:Incremental dating
comment: In archaeology, palaeontology, and geomorphology, lichenometry is a geomorphic method of geochronologic dating that uses lichen growth to determine the age of exposed rock, based on a presumed specific rate of increase in radial size over time. Measuring the diameter of the largest lichen of a species on a rock surface can therefore be used to determine the length of time the rock has been exposed. Lichen can be preserved on old rock faces for up to 10,000 years, providing the maximum age limit of the technique, though it is most accurate (within 10% error) when applied to surfaces that have been exposed for less than 1,000 years. (The practical limit of the technique might be 4,000 to 5,000 years.) Lichenometry is especially useful for dating surfaces less than 500 years old, as radiocarb
subject: Category:Lichenology
abstract: In archaeology, palaeontology, and geomorphology, lichenometry is a geomorphic method of geochronologic dating that uses lichen growth to determine the age of exposed rock, based on a presumed specific rate of increase in radial size over time. Measuring the diameter of the largest lichen of a species on a rock surface can therefore be used to determine the length of time the rock has been exposed. Lichen can be preserved on old rock faces for up to 10,000 years, providing the maximum age limit of the technique, though it is most accurate (within 10% error) when applied to surfaces that have been exposed for less than 1,000 years. (The practical limit of the technique might be 4,000 to 5,000 years.) Lichenometry is especially useful for dating surfaces less than 500 years old, as radiocarbon dating techniques are less accurate over this period. The lichens most commonly used for lichenometry are those of the genera Rhizocarpon (e.g. the species Rhizocarpon geographicum) and Xanthoria. The measured growth rates of R. geographicum tends to fall within the range of 0.9 - 0.3 millimeter per year, depending on several factors, including the size of the lichen patch. It was first employed by Knut Fægri in 1933, though the first exclusively lichenometric paper was not published until 1950, by Austrian Roland Beschel (1928-1971), in a paper concerning the European Alps. Lichenometry can provide dates for glacial deposits in tundra environments, lake level changes, glacial moraines, trim lines, palaeofloods, rockfalls, seismic events associated with the rockfalls, talus (scree) stabilization and former extent of permafrost or very persistent snow cover. It has also been explored as a tool in assessing the speed of glacier retreat due to climate change. Among the potential problems of the technique are the difficulty of correctly identifying the species, delay between exposure and colonization, varying growth rates from region to region as well as the fact that growth rates a[cell cut: 2160 characters, first 2000 kept]

WikiProject Biography articles
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page ID: 5902445
wiki page revision ID: 951833649
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Noindexed pages
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WikiProject Estonia articles
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broader: Category:WikiProject Estonia
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951827139
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject

Jane O'Hara
subject: Category:Canadian women journalists
type: Thing
type: TennisPlayer
abstract: Jane O'Hara (born 24 July 1951) is a Canadian author, journalist and former professional tennis player. A right-handed player from Toronto, Ontario, O'Hara appeared in 18 Federation Cup ties for Canada between 1969 and 1975. Her best grand slam performance came at the 1970 US Open, where she reached the round of 16. O'Hara was a sports editor for the Ottawa Sun, the first woman to hold this role for a major Canadian newspaper. She was inducted into the Tennis Canada Hall of Fame in 2002.
type: Person
subject: Category:Living people
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Journalists from Toronto
wiki page ID: 63470564
type: Q5
wiki page out degree: 22
plays: Right-handed
birth date: 1951-07-24
type: Athlete
type: Agent
subject: Category:1951 births
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_O'Hara&action=history
subject: Category:Canadian female tennis players
subject: Category:Tennis players from Toronto
type: Q10833314
type: Q215627
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jane_O'Hara&action=edit
type: NaturalPerson

Unassessed Estonia articles
wiki page revision ID: 948298975
wiki page ID: 11088008
type: Concept

Unassessed biography articles
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related: Category:Draft-Class biography articles
wiki page revision ID: 951833359
type: Concept

Yale student abortion art controversy
wiki page ID: 17075195
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yale_student_abortion_art_controversy&action=history
subject: Category:American art
subject: Category:2008 in art
subject: Category:Abortion in the United States
subject: Category:Yale University
subject: Category:2008 controversies
abstract: The Yale student abortion art controversy concerns reactions to a work of performance art by Aliza Shvarts, Untitled [Senior Thesis], 2008 which she conducted during 2008, the final year of her visual arts degree at Yale University. During the 9 month performance Shvarts inseminated herself, and on the twenty-eighth day of her menstrual cycle, she took herbal medications meant to induce menses or miscarriage (although she never knew if she was pregnant). The piece generated controversy at the time, and considerable debate revolved around whether or not the project was a "hoax" or "creative fiction". In subsequent years, scholars and critics have described that uncertainty as a core part of the work itself.
subject: Category:2000s controversies in the United States
wiki page out degree: 33
subject: Category:2008 in Connecticut
subject: Category:Installation art
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yale_student_abortion_art_controversy&action=edit
wiki page length: 15325

Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers
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type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with authority control information
wiki page revision ID: 985984345

Lichenometry
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Lichenometry

Nabhan
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nabhan&action=history
wiki page ID: 61089122
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nabhan&action=edit

Military history articles with no associated task force
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wiki page revision ID: 951851700
type: Concept
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List of National Football League players with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
primary topic: List of National Football League players with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
type: Document
language: en

1982 European Athletics Championships
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: 1982 European Athletics Championships

Dashingkadee
contributor ID: 41330983

Firing of Shirley Sherrod
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Firing of Shirley Sherrod

Weymouth, Dorset
primary topic: Weymouth
language: en
contributor: Ykraps
type: Document

Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 846549367
wiki page ID: 38289939

Frankfurt Airport
primary topic: Frankfurt Airport
type: Document
language: en

Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
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broader: Category:French taxonomists
type: Concept
broader: Category:Botanical taxa by author
wiki page revision ID: 982879156
broader: Category:19th-century French zoologists
broader: Category:Animal taxa by author
wiki page ID: 50628503
broader: Category:Taxa by author
broader: Category:American taxonomists

Andrei Rybalko
type: Document
primary topic: Andrei Rybalko
language: en

Biography articles without living parameter
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broader: Category:Biography articles needing attention
wiki page ID: 21507868
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia template parameter issues

List of National Football League players with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
wiki page ID: 54536119
subject: Category:Lists of people by medical condition
comment: This is a list of current or former NFL Players who have or had amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
wiki page out degree: 26
subject: Category:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_players_with_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis&action=history
subject: Category:People with motor neuron disease
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_National_Football_League_players_with_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis&action=edit

Ykraps
contributor ID: 11954333

Ayesha Singh PersonFunction 1
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title: Lawyer
title: Actress
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Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map
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wiki page revision ID: 980640780
type: Concept

Yale student abortion art controversy
primary topic: Yale student abortion art controversy
type: Document
language: en

Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers
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type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 974718139

Jane O'Hara
primary topic: Jane O'Hara
language: en
type: Document

Hazard symbol
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Hazard symbol

Ginny & Georgia
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Ginny & Georgia

Battle of Hamburger Hill
language: en
primary topic: Battle of Hamburger Hill
type: Document