Tree line
abstract: The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond the tree line, trees cannot tolerate the environmental conditions (usually cold temperatures, extreme snowpack, or associated lack of available moisture). The tree line is sometimes distinguished from a lower timberline or forest line, which is the line below which trees form a forest with a closed canopy. At the tree line, tree growth is often sparse, stunted, and deformed by wind and cold. This is sometimes known as krummholz (German for "crooked wood"). The tree line often appears well-defined, but it can be a more gradual transition. Trees grow shorter and often at lower densities as they approach the tree line, above which they cease to exist.
wiki page out degree: 239
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree_line&action=edit
comment: The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing. It is found at high elevations and high latitudes. Beyond the tree line, trees cannot tolerate the environmental conditions (usually cold temperatures, extreme snowpack, or associated lack of available moisture). The tree line is sometimes distinguished from a lower timberline or forest line, which is the line below which trees form a forest with a closed canopy. At the tree line, tree growth is often sparse, stunted, and deformed by wind and cold. This is sometimes known as krummholz (German for "crooked wood").
subject: Category:Trees
subject: Category:Conifers
subject: Category:Montane ecology
subject: Category:Climate zones
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree_line&action=history
subject: Category:Forest ecology
wiki page ID: 463469

Carlos Carvalhal
subject: Category:F.C. Tirsense players
subject: Category:İstanbul Başakşehir F.K. managers
subject: Category:S.C. Espinho players
subject: Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
subject: Category:FC Porto players
subject: Category:G.D. Chaves players
subject: Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in England
subject: Category:Swansea City A.F.C. managers
subject: Category:C.S. Marítimo managers
subject: Category:Expatriate football managers in Turkey
subject: Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Greece
comment: Carlos Augusto Soares da Costa Faria Carvalhal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkaɾ.luʃ kɐɾ.vɐ.ˈʎaɫ]; born 4 December 1965) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a centre-back, and is the current manager of S.C. Braga. As a player, he totalled 197 Primeira Liga appearances in service of six clubs, including two spells each at Braga and Chaves, as well as a single game for Porto.
subject: Category:Super League Greece managers
subject: Category:Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers
wiki page length: 35525
wiki page out degree: 206
subject: Category:Portugal youth international footballers
subject: Category:Association football defenders
subject: Category:Expatriate football managers in England
subject: Category:Vitória F.C. managers
subject: Category:Leixões S.C. managers
subject: Category:S.C. Freamunde managers
subject: Category:Expatriate football managers in Greece
subject: Category:S.C. Braga managers
subject: Category:S.C. Braga players
subject: Category:English Football League managers
subject: Category:Primeira Liga players
wiki page ID: 16512408
subject: Category:Portuguese expatriate football managers
subject: Category:Portuguese footballers
abstract: Carlos Augusto Soares da Costa Faria Carvalhal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈkaɾ.luʃ kɐɾ.vɐ.ˈʎaɫ]; born 4 December 1965) is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a centre-back, and is the current manager of S.C. Braga. As a player, he totalled 197 Primeira Liga appearances in service of six clubs, including two spells each at Braga and Chaves, as well as a single game for Porto. In a managerial career of over two decades, Carvalhal led eight teams in Portugal's top flight, including Braga twice. He reached a Taça de Portugal final with Leixões in 2002 and won the Taça da Liga with Vitória de Setúbal in 2008. Abroad, he had spells in Greece, Turkey, England and Wales.
subject: Category:Liga Portugal 2 players
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Carvalhal&action=edit
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Braga
subject: Category:Primeira Liga managers
subject: Category:S.C. Beira-Mar managers
subject: Category:Asteras Tripolis F.C. managers
subject: Category:Portugal under-21 international footballers
subject: Category:UEFA Pro Licence holders
subject: Category:Rio Ave F.C. managers
subject: Category:Süper Lig managers
subject: Category:1965 births
subject: Category:Expatriate football managers in Wales
subject: Category:Portuguese football managers
subject: Category:Sporting CP managers
subject: Category:Premier League managers
subject: Category:Liga Portugal 2 managers
subject: Category:S.C. Beira-Mar players
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Beşiktaş J.K. managers
subject: Category:Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in Wales
subject: Category:C.F. Os Belenenses managers
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Carvalhal&action=history

Heterodera latipons
family: Heteroderinae
family: Heteroderidae
type: Q729
subject: Category:Heterodera
type: Eukaryote
subject: Category:Barley diseases
class: Diplogasteria
type: Q19088
comment: Heterodera latipons (Mediterranean cereal cyst nematode, Wheat cyst nematode) is a plant pathogenic nematode.
order: Tylenchida
wiki page out degree: 15
kingdom: Animal
class: Secernentea
subject: Category:Plant pathogenic nematodes
subject: Category:Oats diseases
phylum: Nematoda
name: Mediterranean cereal cyst nematode
wiki page ID: 11908752
genus: Heterodera
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterodera_latipons&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterodera_latipons&action=edit
type: Species
family: Tylenchoidea
type: Animal
type: Thing

Loser like Me (song)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loser_like_Me_(song)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 116
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loser_like_Me_(song)&action=history
wiki page ID: 30986077
subject: Category:Songs written by Adam Anders
comment: "Loser like Me" is a song performed by the cast of American television series Glee, taken from their sixth soundtrack album, Glee: The Music, Volume 5. The song was written by the series' music producer Adam Anders, Swedish pop music producer Max Martin, and Peer Åström, Savan Kotecha, and Johan Schuster (Shellback). Anders, Martin, Åström and Shellback produced the track. The song, with another track "Get It Right", were the first two original songs to be featured on the show. The song is their first official single, being sent to US radio on March 1, 2011. In order for the song to have radio appeal, Anders recruited Martin to produce "Loser like Me" while he was in the United States working on Britney Spears' Femme Fatale.
subject: Category:Songs written by Max Martin
subject: Category:2011 songs
subject: Category:Glee (TV series) songs
subject: Category:Songs written by Savan Kotecha
subject: Category:Dance-pop songs
subject: Category:2011 singles
abstract: "Loser like Me" is a song performed by the cast of American television series Glee, taken from their sixth soundtrack album, Glee: The Music, Volume 5. The song was written by the series' music producer Adam Anders, Swedish pop music producer Max Martin, and Peer Åström, Savan Kotecha, and Johan Schuster (Shellback). Anders, Martin, Åström and Shellback produced the track. The song, with another track "Get It Right", were the first two original songs to be featured on the show. The song is their first official single, being sent to US radio on March 1, 2011. In order for the song to have radio appeal, Anders recruited Martin to produce "Loser like Me" while he was in the United States working on Britney Spears' Femme Fatale. Lea Michele and Cory Monteith front the song, with Michele providing lead vocals in the chorus and a verse, and Monteith having a verse. Other cast members provide vocals in the chorus and in a rap breakdown. Naya Rivera and Heather Morris have some spoken words and some solo work during the chorus. Musically, the song is a dance-pop song, and it features a "pop funk" guitar. The production drew comparisons to similar Max Martin productions released at the time, notably Pink's "Raise Your Glass" (2010). Lyrically, it follows in the footsteps of previous self-empowerment anthems released around the same time, with the incorporation of lines about revenge fantasies. Critics generally praised the song in Glee's first step at original music, including its production, lyrics, and the vocals of Lea Michele. However, common criticisms were that the song sounded like a cover of another song, and that it would have been better suited for other artists Martin usually works with, such as Pink or Avril Lavigne. The song debuted at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 and became the cast's third top-ten hit to date. It reached number thirty-six on the US Adult Pop Songs chart, becoming their first song other than a Christmas song to appear on an airplay ch[cell cut: 2471 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Songs written by Shellback (record producer)
subject: Category:Songs written by Peer Åström

Otoya Yamaguchi
subject: Category:Suicides by hanging in Japan
birth place: Tokyo
birth place: Taitō
subject: Category:1960 suicides
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otoya_Yamaguchi&action=history
abstract: Otoya Yamaguchi (山口 二矢, Yamaguchi Otoya, 22 February 1943 – 2 November 1960) was a Japanese right-wing ultranationalist youth who assassinated Inejirō Asanuma, chairman of the Japan Socialist Party, on 12 October 1960. Yamaguchi rushed the stage and stabbed Asanuma with a wakizashi short sword while Asanuma was participating in a televised election debate at Hibiya Public Hall in Tokyo. Yamaguchi, who was 17 years of age at the time, had been a member of Bin Akao's far-right Greater Japan Patriotic Party, but had resigned earlier that year. After being arrested and interrogated, Yamaguchi committed suicide while in a detention facility. Yamaguchi became a hero and a martyr to the Japanese far-right, and commemorations in his honor continue to this day. Yamaguchi's actions inspired a number of copycat crimes, including the Shimanaka Incident in 1961, and inspired Nobel Prize-winning novelist Kenzaburō Ōe's novellas Seventeen and Death of a Political Youth. A photograph of the Asanuma assassination taken by Japanese photojournalist Yasushi Nagao is considered one of the most famous press photographs of the 20th century, and won World Press Photo of the Year for 1960 and the 1961 Pulitzer Prize.
subject: Category:Japanese anti-communists
type: Q215627
death cause: Suicide by hanging
type: Person
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Prisoners who died in Japanese detention
death year: 1960
birth date: 1943-02-22
type: Agent
known for: Assassination of Inejirō Asanuma
death place: Tokyo
subject: Category:Minors convicted of murder
subject: Category:1960s murders in Japan
birth place: Empire of Japan
wiki page ID: 2835898
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otoya_Yamaguchi&action=edit
subject: Category:1943 births
subject: Category:Japanese assassins
subject: Category:20th-century criminals
death place: Japan
birth year: 1943
death date: 1960-11-02
subject: Category:People from Tokyo
type: NaturalPerson
subject: Category:Far-right politics in Japan
subject: Category:Murderers who committed suicide in prison custody
subject: Category:1960 crimes in Japan
subject: Category:Japanese people who died in prison custody
type: Q5
death place: Nerima, Tokyo
subject: Category:Japanese nationalists
subject: Category:1960 murders in Asia
comment: Otoya Yamaguchi (山口 二矢, Yamaguchi Otoya, 22 February 1943 – 2 November 1960) was a Japanese right-wing ultranationalist youth who assassinated Inejirō Asanuma, chairman of the Japan Socialist Party, on 12 October 1960. Yamaguchi rushed the stage and stabbed Asanuma with a wakizashi short sword while Asanuma was participating in a televised election debate at Hibiya Public Hall in Tokyo. Yamaguchi, who was 17 years of age at the time, had been a member of Bin Akao's far-right Greater Japan Patriotic Party, but had resigned earlier that year. After being arrested and interrogated, Yamaguchi committed suicide while in a detention facility.

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 973538851
type: Concept
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
wiki page ID: 56024289
broader: Category:Pages with short description

Maaveeran
language: Tamil language
starring: Ambika (actress)
subject: Category:Indian films
abstract: Maaveeran (transl. Great Warrior) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language action film directed by Rajashekar. A remake of the 1985 Hindi film Mard, it stars Rajinikanth, Ambika and Jaishankar. The film revolves around a rude princess, who falls in love with a simpleton after initially being hostile towards him. Maaveeran was the first in Tamil to be shot in 70 mm film format, and have a six-track stereophonic sound. It was released on 1 November 1986, Diwali day, and failed commercially.
type: Movie
music composer: Ilaiyaraaja
subject: Category:1980s Tamil-language films
type: Film
runtime: 157.0
type: Q11424
subject: Category:Indian action films
subject: Category:Tamil film scores by Ilaiyaraaja
subject: Category:Films about revolutions
subject: Category:1986 action films
wiki page ID: 10640941
type: Q386724
subject: Category:1986 films
starring: Jaishankar
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maaveeran&action=edit
production company: Padmalaya Studios
type: Thing
name: Maveeran
imdb id: 0318433
director: Rajashekar (director)
starring: Rajinikanth
type: Work
subject: Category:Tamil remakes of Hindi films
type: CreativeWork
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maaveeran&action=history
runtime: 9420.0

Mustapha Ishak Boushaki
alma mater: Queen's University at Kingston
type: Person
subject: Category:Princeton University fellows
type: Agent
wiki page ID: 66945372
birth place: Boumerdès Province
alma mater: Université du Québec à Montréal
academic discipline: Theoretical physics
type: Scientist
birth place: Thénia
subject: Category:People from Thénia
type: NaturalPerson
birth date: 1967-10-07
subject: Category:Astrophysicists
type: Q215627
type: Q901
abstract: Mustapha Ishak Boushaki, D.Phil (born in 1967) is a theoretical physicist, educator and inventor. He is the author of dozens of peer-reviewed publications, book chapters and patents on understanding the expansion of the universe and the gravitational lensing effect. Ishak Boushaki is also a promoter of scientific research.
academic discipline: Expansion of the universe
subject: Category:Algerian expatriates in the United States
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_Ishak_Boushaki&action=edit
academic discipline: Gravitational lensing
type: Q5
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mustapha_Ishak_Boushaki&action=history
subject: Category:Princeton University people
academic discipline: Accelerating expansion of the universe
birth place: Algeria
subject: Category:University of Texas at Dallas people
academic discipline: Cosmology
wiki page out degree: 90
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:University of Texas at Dallas alumni
subject: Category:1967 births
subject: Category:Algerian physicists
academic discipline: General relativity
type: Q24229398

Pages with broken reference names
wiki page revision ID: 983152120
broader: Category:Pages with citation errors
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 22717605
broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues

True Blue (Madonna album)
subject: Category:Sire Records albums
subject: Category:Juno Award for International Album of the Year albums
type: MusicalWork
type: Q482994
subject: Category:Albums produced by Patrick Leonard
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Blue_(Madonna_album)&action=history
type: Q2188189
subject: Category:1986 albums
wiki page length: 100974
type: Work
type: CreativeWork
abstract: True Blue is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on June 30, 1986, by Sire Records. She co-wrote and produced the entire album with Stephen Bray and Patrick Leonard. True Blue deals with her visions of love, work, dreams as well as disappointments, and was inspired by her then husband Sean Penn, to whom Madonna dedicated the album. Musically, the songs on the album took a different direction from her previous endeavours, incorporating classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music. The album features instrumentation from acoustic guitars, drums, synthesizers and Cuban musical instruments. The topic for the songs range from love, freedom, and in the case of "Papa Don't Preach", social issues like teenage pregnancy. After its release, True Blue received critical acclaim, with music critics who complimented the album as the archetype of the late 1980s and early 1990s pop albums. They also praised the fact that Madonna's voice sounded stronger than it did on her previous efforts, while commending Madonna's skills as a singer, songwriter and entertainer. True Blue was an immediate global success, reaching number one in then record-breaking 28 countries across the world, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States. It spent 34 consecutive weeks at the top of the European Top 100 Albums chart, longer than any other album in history. It became the world's top-selling album of 1986, as well as the best-selling album of the 1980s by a female artist. With estimated sales of over 25 million copies worldwide, True Blue remains one of the best-selling albums of all time. Five singles released from the album—"Live to Tell", "Papa Don't Preach", "True Blue", "Open Your Heart", and "La Isla Bonita"—all reached number one on either the US Billboard Hot 100 or the UK Singles Chart. The album was promoted on Madonna's second concert tour, 1987's Who's That Girl World [cell cut: 2585 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page ID: 1136212
type: Thing
comment: True Blue is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Madonna, released on June 30, 1986, by Sire Records. She co-wrote and produced the entire album with Stephen Bray and Patrick Leonard. True Blue deals with her visions of love, work, dreams as well as disappointments, and was inspired by her then husband Sean Penn, to whom Madonna dedicated the album. Musically, the songs on the album took a different direction from her previous endeavours, incorporating classical music in order to engage an older audience who had been skeptical of her music.
wiki page out degree: 306
subject: Category:Madonna (entertainer) albums
type: Album
subject: Category:Warner Records albums
subject: Category:Albums produced by Madonna (entertainer)
type: MusicAlbum
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=True_Blue_(Madonna_album)&action=edit
type: Q386724
subject: Category:Albums produced by Stephen Bray

Short description is different from Wikidata
broader: Category:WikiProject Short descriptions
wiki page revision ID: 991100198
wiki page ID: 64773288
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories tracking Wikidata differences
broader: Articles with short description

Template:COVID-19 pandemic data
wiki page ID: 62954814

Pages with reference errors
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 988045085
wiki page ID: 48326234
broader: Category:Tracking categories

Masoud Bastani
birth year: 1978
nationality: Iranian people
state of origin: Iranian people
type: Person
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masoud_Bastani&action=edit
birth place: Iran
type: Q215627
wiki page out degree: 12
subject: Category:Iranian democracy activists
type: NaturalPerson
type: Agent
subject: Category:1978 births
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masoud_Bastani&action=history
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Iranian journalists
birth place: Arak, Iran
birth date: 1978-05-12
type: Q24229398
wiki page ID: 33130666
type: Q5

Diabetes
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diabetes&action=history
subject: Category:Diseases characterised by polyuria
treatment: Healthy diet
different from: Diabetes insipidus
subject: Category:Metabolic disorders
symptom: Polyuria
wiki page ID: 40017873
subject: Category:Endocrine diseases
symptom: Polyphagia
symptom: Polydipsia
medication: Insulin
subject: Category:Disability
medication: Anti-diabetic medication
type: Disease
subject: Category:Diabetes
subject: Category:RTTEM
treatment: Physical exercise
subject: Category:Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate
medical diagnosis: Blood sugar
wiki page out degree: 357
complications: Diabetic ketoacidosis,hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state,heart disease,stroke,pain/pins and needles in hands and/or feet,chronic kidney failure,foot ulcers,cognitive impairment,gastroparesis
subject: Category:Cardiovascular diseases
name: Diabetes mellitus
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diabetes&action=edit
comment: Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment.
abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM), commonly known as diabetes, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased appetite. If left untreated, diabetes can cause many complications. Acute complications can include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, or death. Serious long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, damage to the nerves, damage to the eyes and cognitive impairment. Diabetes is due to either the pancreas not producing enough insulin, or the cells of the body not responding properly to the insulin produced. There are three main types of diabetes mellitus: * Type 1 diabetes results from failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin due to loss of beta cells. This form was previously referred to as "insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (IDDM) or "juvenile diabetes". The loss of beta cells is caused by an autoimmune response. The cause of this autoimmune response is unknown. * Type 2 diabetes begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. As the disease progresses, a lack of insulin may also develop. This form was previously referred to as "non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus" (NIDDM) or "adult-onset diabetes". The most common cause is a combination of excessive body weight and insufficient exercise. * Gestational diabetes is the third main form, and occurs when pregnant women without a previous history of diabetes develop high blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes must be managed with insulin injections. Prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes involves maintaining a healthy diet, regular physical exercise, a normal body weight, and avoiding use of tobacco. Type 2 diabetes may be treated with medications such as insulin sensitizers with or without insulin. Control of blood pressure and maintaining proper fo[cell cut: 2957 characters, first 2000 kept]
type: Q12136

Finding My Way Back Home
type: Thing
runtime: 224.0
writer: Craig Wiseman
type: Song
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Byron Gallimore
subsequent work: Last Call (Lee Ann Womack song)
release date: 2006-08-15
writer: Chris Stapleton
music type: Single (music)
wiki page ID: 20048815
type: MusicRecording
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finding_My_Way_Back_Home&action=edit
comment: "Finding My Way Back Home" is a song written by Chris Stapleton and Craig Wiseman. It was originally recorded and released as a single by American country music artist Lee Ann Womack. It was produced by Byron Gallimore and released on Mercury Records Nashville in 2006. The song would later becoming a charting country single. Despite the single's release, the song did not appear on an official album and Womack would later leave her record label.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Finding_My_Way_Back_Home&action=history
previous work: Twenty Years and Two Husbands Ago
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
artist: Lee Ann Womack
subject: Category:Mercury Records singles
subject: Category:2006 singles
subject: Category:Lee Ann Womack songs
type: MusicalWork
wiki page out degree: 28
type: Single (music)
type: Q2188189
genre: Country music
type: Q386724
subject: Category:Songs written by Craig Wiseman
runtime: 3.7333333333333334
producer: Byron Gallimore
subject: Category:2006 songs
record label: Universal Music Group Nashville
subject: Category:Songs written by Chris Stapleton

Catch Me Out Philippines
language: en
primary topic: Catch Me Out Philippines
type: Document

Viswa (lyricist)
subject: Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
subject: Category:Indian male songwriters
subject: Category:Singers from Hyderabad, India
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viswa_(lyricist)&action=history
wiki page out degree: 38
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Viswa_(lyricist)&action=edit
wiki page ID: 46890826

Burnley Football Club
wiki page ID: 376725
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burnley_F.C.&action=history
type: Q24229398
type: SportsClub
type: Agent
subject: Category:FA Cup winners
type: Thing
type: Organisation
subject: Category:Sport in Burnley
abstract: Burnley Football Club () is an English association football club based in Burnley, Lancashire. Founded on 18 May 1882, it was one of the first to become professional (in 1883), and subsequently put pressure on the Football Association to permit payments to players. The club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1885–86 and was one of the 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888–89. From the 1950s until the 1970s, under chairman Bob Lord, the club became renowned for its youth policy and scouting system, and was one of the first to set up a purpose-built training ground. The team currently compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Burnley have been champions of England twice, in 1920–21 and 1959–60, have won the FA Cup once, in 1913–14, and have won the FA Charity Shield twice, in 1960 and 1973. They have been runners-up in the First Division twice, in 1919–20 and 1961–62, and FA Cup runners-up twice, in 1946–47 and 1961–62. The team also reached the quarter-finals of the 1960–61 European Cup. Burnley are one of only five sides to have won all four professional divisions of English football, along with Wolverhampton Wanderers, Preston North End, Sheffield United and Portsmouth. When the team won the 1959–60 Football League, the town of Burnley became the smallest to have an English first tier champion. The team have played home games at Turf Moor since 1883, after they had moved from their original premises at Calder Vale. The club colours of claret and blue were adopted before the 1910–11 season in tribute to the then Football League champions Aston Villa. The club is nicknamed "the Clarets", because of the dominant colour of its home shirts. Burnley's current emblem is based on the town's coat of arms. The team have a long-standing rivalry with nearby club Blackburn Rovers, with whom they contest the East Lancashire Derby.
type: Organization
subject: Category:Football clubs in Lancashire
subject: Category:Burnley F.C.
subject: Category:1882 establishments in England
subject: Category:Premier League clubs
comment: Burnley Football Club () is an English association football club based in Burnley, Lancashire. Founded on 18 May 1882, it was one of the first to become professional (in 1883), and subsequently put pressure on the Football Association to permit payments to players. The club entered the FA Cup for the first time in 1885–86 and was one of the 12 founder members of the Football League in 1888–89. From the 1950s until the 1970s, under chairman Bob Lord, the club became renowned for its youth policy and scouting system, and was one of the first to set up a purpose-built training ground. The team currently compete in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.
nick: The Clarets
subject: Category:Former English Football League clubs
ground: Turf Moor
type: Q43229
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burnley_F.C.&action=edit
manager: Sean Dyche
capacity: 21944
label: Burnley F.C.
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Football clubs in England
type: Q476028
type: SoccerClub
name: Burnley
subject: Category:The Football League founder members
subject: Category:Association football clubs established in 1882

Rushmere Common
point: 52.06 1.21
wiki page ID: 13852341
long: 1.21
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rushmere_Common&action=history
wiki page out degree: 39
subject: Category:Parks and open spaces in Suffolk
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rushmere_Common&action=edit
lat: 52.06
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Common land in England

Start-Class biography (sports and games) articles
broader: Category:Start-Class articles
wiki page ID: 7099951
wiki page revision ID: 949872224
broader: Category:Biography (sports and games) articles by quality
type: Concept
broader: Category:Start-Class biography articles

2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger – Singles
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Saint_Petersburg_Challenger_–_Singles&action=edit
comment: This is the first edition of the tournament.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Saint_Petersburg_Challenger_–_Singles&action=history
wiki page ID: 66912500
subject: Category:2021 ATP Challenger Tour

Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association
long: -1.091895
lat: 52.941275
wiki page out degree: 42
subject: Category:Sports organizations established in 1981
point: 52.941275 -1.091895
comment: Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association abbreviated NCRA is a rowing club based at the Holme Pierrepont National Watersports Centre in Nottingham.
subject: Category:Organizations disestablished in 2006
subject: Category:Rowing associations
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Sport in Nottingham
subject: Category:Rowing in England
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nottinghamshire_County_Rowing_Association&action=history
wiki page ID: 31630928
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nottinghamshire_County_Rowing_Association&action=edit

Paravaigal Palavitham
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Paravaigal Palavitham

2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger – Singles
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: 2021 Saint Petersburg Challenger – Singles

Catch Me Out Philippines
type: Q386724
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catch_Me_Out_Philippines&action=history
subject: Category:2021 Philippine television series debuts
type: Thing
format: HDTV
comment: Catch Me Out Philippines is a 2021 Philippine television reality talent competition show broadcast by GMA Network. The show is based on the British version of the same name. Hosted by Jose Manalo, it premiered on February 6, 2021 on the network's Sabado Star Power sa Gabi line up.
number of episodes: 4
subject: Category:Filipino-language television shows
genre: Reality competition
subject: Category:Philippine reality television series
type: Q15416
type: CreativeWork
type: TelevisionShow
wiki page ID: 66792526
subject: Category:GMA Network original programming
type: Work
network: GMA Network
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catch_Me_Out_Philippines&action=edit
release date: 2021-02-06
presenter: Jose Manalo

Heterodera humuli
primary topic: Heterodera humuli
type: Document
language: en

Pen Museum
subject: Category:Industrial archaeological sites in England
subject: Category:Industry museums in England
subject: Category:Museums in Birmingham, West Midlands
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pen_Museum&action=edit
wiki page ID: 21903434
subject: Category:Pens
subject: Category:Literary museums in England
comment: The Pen Museum is a museum in Birmingham, England, covering the history of Birmingham's steel pen trade. The only museum in the United Kingdom devoted to the history of the pen making industry, the Pen Museum explains how Birmingham became the centre of the world pen trade. The museum is run by the Birmingham Pen Trade Heritage Association, which was established in 1996 as a registered charity and became a charitable incorporated organisation in 2018.
type: SpatialThing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pen_Museum&action=history
abstract: The Pen Museum is a museum in Birmingham, England, covering the history of Birmingham's steel pen trade. The only museum in the United Kingdom devoted to the history of the pen making industry, the Pen Museum explains how Birmingham became the centre of the world pen trade. The museum is run by the Birmingham Pen Trade Heritage Association, which was established in 1996 as a registered charity and became a charitable incorporated organisation in 2018. The museum is located in Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter, at the Argent Centre. The Argent Centre itself used to house a pen factory and is a Grade II* listed building. The museum was opened in April 2001, and in June 2002 the adjoining Philp Poole Room gallery opened. The new exhibition and shop area with new entrance to the Museum opened in November 2016. In the 19th century, around 100 companies distributed steel pens in Birmingham. The pen nibs produced were distributed worldwide, until the trade was overtaken by fountain pens and the ballpoint pen. The museum looks into the lives of the employers and workers involved in the business, as well as providing information on the pen companies. It also has information on how steel pen nibs were made and has pen nibs on display. Beyond the steel pen, the museum also aims to educate on other forms of writing equipment and on writing in general. Information at the museum is given through displays and tours by volunteer guides, as well as through demonstrations and ‘hands on’ activities, such as writing with different kinds of pen, early typewriters and Braille machines, and making a pen nib using original factory presses. Entry to the museum is by admission. The Museum hosts workshops for family and community groups on various themes, talks on pen trade history and provides for research into genealogy.
point: 52.4846 -1.9117
long: -1.9117
subject: Category:Museums established in 2001
lat: 52.4846
subject: Category:Grade II* listed buildings in the West Midlands (county)

Rasmus (given name)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasmus_(given_name)&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasmus_(given_name)&action=edit
subject: Category:Norwegian masculine given names
subject: Category:Danish masculine given names
subject: Category:Estonian masculine given names
wiki page ID: 40093382
subject: Category:Scandinavian masculine given names
subject: Category:Swedish masculine given names
comment: Rasmus is a shortened form of "Erasmus", a name which means "beloved" and was the name of Erasmus of Formia, a well-known saint. It is a common male name in Scandinavia. People with the given name Rasmus include:

Noindexed pages
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951828690
broader: Category:Tracking categories
wiki page ID: 24611576

Burnley F.C.
primary topic: Burnley Football Club
type: Document
language: en

Viswa (lyricist)
primary topic: Viswa (lyricist)
language: en
type: Document

Otoya Yamaguchi
primary topic: Otoya Yamaguchi
type: Document
language: en

Otolaryngologists by nationality
wiki page revision ID: 805884395
broader: Category:Medical doctors by specialty and nationality
broader: Category:Otolaryngologists
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 55563114

The Old Curiosity Shop (1914 film)
type: Q11424
subject: Category:English-language films
subject: Category:British black-and-white films
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Curiosity_Shop_(1914_film)&action=history
writer: Charles Dickens
name: The Old Curiosity Shop
wiki page ID: 37822627
subject: Category:Films set in London
subject: Category:1914 films
subject: Category:1914 drama films
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
abstract: The Old Curiosity Shop is a 1914 British silent drama film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Mai Deacon, Warwick Buckland and Alma Taylor. It was based on the 1841 novel The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens, and was the first of three film adaptations of the story by Bentley. It was made by the Hepworth Company, the leading British film studio before the First World War.
starring: Alma Taylor
writer: Thomas Bentley
subject: Category:Hepworth Pictures films
subject: Category:Films directed by Thomas Bentley
type: Film
type: Thing
subject: Category:Films set in the 1840s
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Old_Curiosity_Shop_(1914_film)&action=edit
director: Thomas Bentley
subject: Category:British silent feature films
subject: Category:Films set in England
subject: Category:Films based on The Old Curiosity Shop
production company: Hepworth Pictures
subject: Category:British historical drama films
type: Q386724
type: Movie
subject: Category:1910s historical drama films
subject: Category:British films

Heterodera humuli
genus: Heterodera
comment: Heterodera humuli is a plant pathogenic nematode, the hop cyst nematode. It is an obligate parasite and infests hop plants, Humulus lupulus.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterodera_humuli&action=edit
binomial authority: Filipjev
subject: Category:Food plant pathogens and diseases
subject: Category:Plant pathogenic nematodes
subject: Category:Nematodes described in 1934
type: Q19088
kingdom: Animal
subject: Category:Heterodera
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heterodera_humuli&action=history
phylum: Nematoda
order: Tylenchida
wiki page out degree: 23
family: Tylenchoidea
class: Secernentea
wiki page ID: 11908739
family: Heteroderidae
family: Heteroderinae
class: Diplogasteria
type: Eukaryote
type: Thing
type: Animal
type: Q729
type: Species

Tree line
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Tree line

Paravaigal Palavitham
director: Rajasekar
type: CreativeWork
type: Movie
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paravaigal_Palavitham&action=history
starring: Nirosha
subject: Category:1988 films
starring: Ramki (actor)
wiki page ID: 42375307
type: Thing
release date: 1988-12-02
subject: Category:Tamil films remade in other languages
subject: Category:Indian drama films
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paravaigal_Palavitham&action=edit
distributor: Kothanda Ramaiah
subject: Category:Films scored by S. A. Rajkumar
type: Q386724
type: Film
type: Work
type: Q11424
music composer: Vidyasagar (composer)
music composer: S. A. Rajkumar
starring: Tara (Kannada actress)
starring: Janagaraj
subject: Category:1980s Tamil-language films
subject: Category:Indian films

Redirects from moves
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 25520560
wiki page revision ID: 963035529

Indonesian physicians
type: Concept
broader: Category:Indonesian people in health professions
broader: Category:Physicians by nationality
wiki page revision ID: 894355038
wiki page ID: 8958046

Maaveeran
type: Document
primary topic: Maaveeran
language: en

Heterodera latipons
primary topic: Heterodera latipons
type: Document
language: en

True Blue (Madonna album)
language: en
primary topic: True Blue (Madonna album)
type: Document

Pages using certification Table Bottom with no footnotes
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 66368729
broader: Category:Wikipedia template parameter issues
wiki page revision ID: 1000067839

CS1 maint: unfit URL
wiki page ID: 66295511
wiki page revision ID: 1007791341
broader: Category:CS1 maintenance
related: Category:CS1 errors: invalid parameter value
related: Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown
type: Concept

Finding My Way Back Home
language: en
primary topic: Finding My Way Back Home
type: Document

Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Nottinghamshire County Rowing Association

Loser like Me (song)
type: Document
primary topic: Loser like Me (song)
language: en

Masoud Bastani
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Masoud Bastani

Carlos Carvalhal
type: Document
primary topic: Carlos Carvalhal
contributor: Saintandy7
language: en

Pen Museum
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Pen Museum

Mustapha Ishak Boushaki
primary topic: Mustapha Ishak Boushaki
language: en
contributor: Kalimoun
type: Document

Diabetes
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Diabetes

Rasmus (given name)
type: Document
primary topic: Rasmus (given name)
language: en

Rushmere Common
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Rushmere Common

Kalimoun
contributor ID: 40738833

Saintandy7
contributor ID: 14064649

The Old Curiosity Shop (1914 film)
language: en
primary topic: The Old Curiosity Shop (1914 film)
contributor: Jack1956
type: Document

Jack1956
contributor ID: 4415634