FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FICTS_(Fédération_Internationale_Cinéma_Télévision_Sportifs)&action=edit
wiki page ID: 54133259
abstract: FICTS (Federation Internationale Cinema Television Sportifs) is a Federation of Sport Televisions and of an images on screen. Founded in 1983, it recognised by a International Olympic Committee (IOC) for which it promotes a values of sport through film and television. 116 countries are members. It is chaired by Franco Ascani (Member of IOC Culture and Olympic Heritage Commission). It is an only international Federation headquartered in Milan.
subject: Category:Sports television
subject: Category:International Olympic Committee
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FICTS_(Fédération_Internationale_Cinéma_Télévision_Sportifs)&action=history
wiki page out degree: 96
wiki page length: 5388

National Route 619 (Costa Rica)
subject: Category:Road transport in Costa Rica
type: Q34442
type: Location
route type abbreviation: Tertiary
length: 11.985
abstract: National Tertiary Route 619, or just Route 619 (Spanish: Ruta Nacional Terciaria 619, or Ruta 619) is a National Road Route of Costa Rica, located in the Guanacaste, Puntarenas provinces.
wiki page out degree: 14
type: Place
wiki page ID: 64135478
type: ArchitecturalStructure
length: 11985.0
type: Road
route number: 619
type: RouteOfTransportation
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Route_619_(Costa_Rica)&action=history
type: Infrastructure
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Route_619_(Costa_Rica)&action=edit
type: Thing

Skyr
subject: Category:Icelandic cuisine
comment: Skyr is an Icelandic cultured dairy product. It has the consistency of Greek yogurt, but a milder flavor. Skyr can be classified as a fresh sour milk cheese (similar to curd cheese eaten in Germany and Russia) but is consumed like a yogurt. It has been a part of Icelandic cuisine for centuries. Skyr has a slightly sour dairy flavor, with a hint of residual sweetness. It is traditionally served cold with milk and a topping of sugar. Commercial manufacturers of skyr have added flavors such as vanilla or fruit.
subject: Category:Fermented dairy products
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skyr&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skyr&action=edit
wiki page ID: 1671080

Second impeachment of Donald Trump
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=edit
subject: Category:2021 in American politics
subject: Category:2021 controversies in the United States
subject: Category:January 2021 events in the United States
wiki page ID: 66310761
wiki page out degree: 587
subject: Category:2021 storming of the United States Capitol
subject: Category:Donald Trump controversies
subject: Category:Presidency of Donald Trump
subject: Category:Impeachment in the United States
subject: Category:Impeachment of Donald Trump
subject: Category:United States presidential history
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump&action=history
subject: Category:Trump administration controversies

Pages with missing references list
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 961999815
broader: Category:Pages with citation errors
wiki page ID: 22791514

Historien om någon
subject: Category:Books about cats
subject: Category:Picture books
subject: Category:Musicals based on books
literary genre: Children's literature
type: Work
subject: Category:1951 children's books
type: CreativeWork
number of pages: 26
publisher: Folket i Bild
type: WrittenWork
type: Book
subject: Category:2011 musicals
type: Q234460
wiki page ID: 66349324
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historien_om_någon&action=history
type: Q571
type: Q386724
comment: Historien om någon (Swedish for "The Story About Someone") is a Swedish children's story written by and illustrated by Egon Møller-Nielsen. It was originally published by Folket i Bild in 1951, and has since been re-released by Rabén & Sjögren; a tactile edition for readers with impaired vision has also been produced by the Swedish Library of Talking Books and Braille, with tactile illustrations by Eva P. Eriksson.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Historien_om_någon&action=edit
subject: Category:Swedish musicals
subject: Category:Mystery fiction
subject: Category:Rabén & Sjögren books
abstract: Historien om någon (Swedish for "The Story About Someone") is a Swedish children's story written by and illustrated by Egon Møller-Nielsen. It was originally published by Folket i Bild in 1951, and has since been re-released by Rabén & Sjögren; a tactile edition for readers with impaired vision has also been produced by the Swedish Library of Talking Books and Braille, with tactile illustrations by Eva P. Eriksson. A mystery picture book, Historien om någon sees the point-of-view character follow a red string of yarn through a Swedish 1950s house to find the identity of an unknown guest; a conceit that originally came from Møller-Nielsen. The book is considered a classic children's story, and is still in print as of 2019. Although Møller-Nielsen did not follow Historien om någon with further children's books, others have followed in its tradition of space as a play areas. A musical theater adaptation of the book was performed in 2011 by Boulevardteatern in Stockholm.
literary genre: Mystery fiction
wiki page out degree: 29

Bill Gaither
subject: Category:American Christian hymnwriters
subject: Category:American male non-fiction writers
birth date: 1936-03-28
subject: Category:20th-century American pianists
associated musical artist: Bill Gaither Trio
type: Artist
subject: Category:20th-century American singers
associated band: Bill Gaither Trio
associated musical artist: Gaither Vocal Band
associated band: Gaither Vocal Band
subject: Category:Anderson University (Indiana) alumni
type: Agent
subject: Category:American male pianists
subject: Category:21st-century American pianists
type: MusicalArtist
subject: Category:Gospel music composers
type: MusicGroup
genre: Southern gospel
type: Person
given name: William James Gaither
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Gaither_(gospel_singer)&action=history
subject: Category:1936 births
birth place: Alexandria, Indiana
subject: Category:People from Alexandria, Indiana
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Gaither_(gospel_singer)&action=edit
subject: Category:21st-century American composers
subject: Category:Singers from Indiana
subject: Category:Songwriters from Indiana
subject: Category:21st-century American singers
wiki page ID: 1434259
subject: Category:20th-century American composers
type: Q215627
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Gospel music pianists
subject: Category:American gospel singers
subject: Category:Southern gospel performers
subject: Category:Members of the Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
genre: Contemporary Christian music
type: NaturalPerson
comment: William James Gaither (born March 28, 1936) is an American singer and songwriter of Southern gospel and contemporary Christian music. He has written numerous popular Christian songs with his wife Gloria; he is also known for performing as part of the Bill Gaither Trio and the Gaither Vocal Band (GVB). In the 1990s, his career gained a resurgence (as well as the careers of other southern gospel artists), as popularity grew for the Gaither Homecoming series.
type: Q5
subject: Category:21st-century Christians
subject: Category:American singer-songwriters
subject: Category:20th-century Christians
subject: Category:American record producers
type: Thing
type: Q483501
subject: Category:Grammy Award winners
wiki page out degree: 100
active years start year: 1950
label: Bill Gaither (gospel singer)
background: solo_singer
subject: Category:American male singer-songwriters
subject: Category:Living people

Gokulam Kerala FC
league: I-League
type: Agent
season: 2019–20 I-League
type: SportsClub
type: Q43229
subject: Category:Association football clubs established in 1946
type: Q476028
type: SocialPerson
type: Organization
subject: Category:Gokulam Kerala F.C.
comment: Gokulam Kerala Football Club is an Indian professional football club based in Kozhikode, Kerala. Founded in 2017, the club competes in the I-League, 2nd division league in Indian football. They are the current champions of Durand Cup.
manager: Vincenzo Alberto Annese
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gokulam_Kerala_FC&action=edit
nick: Malabarians
ground: Calicut
type: Q24229398
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gokulam_Kerala_FC&action=history
type: Thing
type: Organisation
wiki page out degree: 125
ground: EMS Corporation Stadium
title: Owner
subject: Category:Association football clubs established in 2017
chairman: Gokulam Gopalan
subject: Category:I-League clubs
capacity: 80000
subject: Category:Football clubs in India
name: Gokulam Kerala Football
subject: Category:Football clubs in Kerala
type: SoccerClub
subject: Category:2017 establishments in India
wiki page ID: 55301734

Unknown-importance Luxembourg articles
broader: Category:Unknown-importance articles
wiki page ID: 6158426
wiki page revision ID: 953828765
broader: Category:Luxembourg articles by importance
type: Concept

Lucas Piazon
subject: Category:Pan American Games medalists in football
subject: Category:Primeira Liga players
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Piazon&action=history
subject: Category:SBV Vitesse players
subject: Category:Fulham F.C. players
subject: Category:Bundesliga players
subject: Category:Brazil youth international footballers
subject: Category:1994 births
subject: Category:English Football League players
subject: Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent
subject: Category:Brazilian expatriate footballers
subject: Category:Málaga CF players
subject: Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
subject: Category:Rio Ave F.C. players
subject: Category:Brazil under-20 international footballers
subject: Category:Association football forwards
subject: Category:A.C. ChievoVerona players
subject: Category:Reading F.C. players
subject: Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
subject: Category:Pan American Games bronze medalists for Brazil
wiki page ID: 41641747
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Spain
subject: Category:La Liga players
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Piazon&action=edit
subject: Category:Serie A players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Portugal
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in the Netherlands
subject: Category:Sportspeople from São Paulo
subject: Category:Chelsea F.C. players
subject: Category:Brazilian footballers
wiki page out degree: 206
subject: Category:Footballers at the 2015 Pan American Games
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Germany
subject: Category:Eredivisie players
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Eintracht Frankfurt players
subject: Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in England
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Italy
subject: Category:Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games
subject: Category:Premier League players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in England
subject: Category:Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands

Devanagari
type: Thing
subject: Category:Hindustani orthography
subject: Category:Hindi
wiki page out degree: 337
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=edit
abstract: Devanagari ( DAY-və-NAH-gər-ee; देवनागरी, IAST: Devanāgarī, Sanskrit pronunciation: [deːʋɐˈnaːɡɐɽiː]), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी), is a left-to-right abugida (alphasyllabary), based on the ancient Brāhmī script, used in the Indian subcontinent. It was developed in ancient India from the 1st to the 4th century CE and was in regular use by the 7th century CE. The Devanagari script, composed of 47 primary characters including 14 vowels and 33 consonants, is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, being used for over 120 languages. The orthography of this script reflects the pronunciation of the language. Unlike the Latin alphabet, the script has no concept of letter case. It is written from left to right, has a strong preference for symmetrical rounded shapes within squared outlines, and is recognisable by a horizontal line, known as a shirorekha, that runs along the top of full letters. In a cursory look, the Devanagari script appears different from other Brahmic scripts such as Bengali-Assamese, Odia or Gurmukhi, but a closer examination reveals they are very similar except for angles and structural emphasis. Among the languages using it – as either their only script or one of their scripts – are Marathi, Pāḷi, Sanskrit (the ancient Nagari script for Sanskrit had two additional consonantal characters), Hindi, Nepali, Sherpa, Prakrit, Apabhramsha, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Braj Bhasha, Chhattisgarhi, Haryanvi, Magahi, Nagpuri, Rajasthani, Bhili, Dogri, Maithili, Kashmiri, Konkani, Sindhi, Bodo, Nepalbhasa, Mundari and Santali. The Devanagari script is closely related to the Nandinagari script commonly found in numerous ancient manuscripts of South India, and it is distantly related to a number of southeast Asian scripts.
comment: Devanagari ( DAY-və-NAH-gər-ee; देवनागरी, IAST: Devanāgarī, Sanskrit pronunciation: [deːʋɐˈnaːɡɐɽiː]), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, नागरी), is a left-to-right abugida (alphasyllabary), based on the ancient Brāhmī script, used in the Indian subcontinent. It was developed in ancient India from the 1st to the 4th century CE and was in regular use by the 7th century CE. The Devanagari script, composed of 47 primary characters including 14 vowels and 33 consonants, is the fourth most widely adopted writing system in the world, being used for over 120 languages.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Devanagari&action=history
subject: Category:Articles containing video clips
subject: Category:Devanagari
subject: Category:Brahmic scripts
wiki page ID: 8968

Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021
wiki page revision ID: 997323430
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 66244089

Didsbury Mosque
type: ReligiousBuilding
type: Q1370598
long: -2.2469444444444444
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didsbury_Mosque&action=history
type: Q41176
comment: The Didsbury Mosque, and the Manchester Islamic Centre, are co-located on Burton Road, West Didsbury, in Manchester, England. The building was originally the "Albert Park Methodist Chapel", which opened for worship in 1883, but in 1962 the chapel closed and was later converted into a mosque. It has an attendance of around 1,000 people. The mosque Sheikh is Mustafa Abdullah Graf.
subject: Category:Mosques in Manchester
wiki page ID: 18055618
type: Place
type: SpatialThing
type: Thing
subject: Category:Churches completed in 1883
type: Location
lat: 53.422777777777775
subject: Category:Mosque-related controversies in Europe
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didsbury_Mosque&action=edit
type: ArchitecturalStructure
type: Building
subject: Category:Former Methodist churches in the United Kingdom
point: 53.422777777777775 -2.2469444444444444
subject: Category:Mosques converted from churches in Europe
wiki page out degree: 44

Irish Sea border
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_Sea_border&action=history
subject: Category:Maritime boundaries
subject: Category:United Kingdom
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irish_Sea_border&action=edit
wiki page ID: 66340554
wiki page out degree: 26
comment: The Irish Sea border is an informal term for the trade border between Northern Ireland and the rest of the United Kingdom. It was specified by the Ireland/Northern Ireland Protocol of the Brexit withdrawal agreement (February 2020), was refined by the Joint Committee in December 2020, and came into effect on 1 January 2021 following the end of the Brexit transition period. As a result of the Agreement, Northern Ireland remains aligned to the European Single Market in a limited way for goods, whilst remaining part of the United Kingdom customs territory and the UK internal market. Its effect is that the need for customs checks on the Irish border has been avoided, and a hard border has not been re-established.
subject: Category:Brexit

2021 Challenge Cup
subject: Category:2021 in Welsh rugby league
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Challenge_Cup&action=edit
comment: The 2021 Challenge Cup, known for sponsorship reasons as the 2021 Coral Challenge Cup, will be the 120th edition of the Challenge Cup, the main rugby league knockout tournament in British rugby league run by the Rugby Football League (RFL). This year's competition will be contested between only the professional clubs. The final will be held at Wembley Stadium in London on 17 July 2021.
subject: Category:Challenge Cup
subject: Category:2021 in English rugby league
subject: Category:2021 in French rugby league
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Challenge_Cup&action=history
wiki page ID: 66228612

Tujhse Hai Raabta
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Tujhse Hai Raabta

Meet the Press
subject: Category:2020s American television talk shows
runtime: 1800.0
runtime: 30.0
subject: Category:1980s American television news shows
subject: Category:NBC News
subject: Category:1990s American television talk shows
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meet_the_Press&action=edit
wiki page ID: 166713
comment: Meet the Press is a weekly American television news/interview program broadcast on NBC. It is the longest-running program in television history, though the current format bears little resemblance to the debut episode on November 6, 1947. Meet the Press specializes in interviews with leaders in Washington, D.C., across the country and even the world on issues of politics, economics, foreign policy and other public affairs, along with panel discussions that provide opinions and analysis. It originates from NBC's bureau in Washington, D.C. (WRC-TV).
subject: Category:1960s American television news shows
location: Washington, D.C.
genre: Public affairs (broadcasting)
subject: Category:Television series by Universal Television
subject: Category:NBC original programming
subject: Category:2000s American television talk shows
narrator: Bert Pence
opening theme: Movement (music)
type: Q386724
runtime: 3120.0
release date: 1947-11-06
subject: Category:1960s American television talk shows
subject: Category:English-language television shows
presenter: Chuck Todd
abstract: Meet the Press is a weekly American television news/interview program broadcast on NBC. It is the longest-running program in television history, though the current format bears little resemblance to the debut episode on November 6, 1947. Meet the Press specializes in interviews with leaders in Washington, D.C., across the country and even the world on issues of politics, economics, foreign policy and other public affairs, along with panel discussions that provide opinions and analysis. It originates from NBC's bureau in Washington, D.C. (WRC-TV). The longevity of Meet the Press is attributable in part to the fact that the program debuted during what was only the second official "network television season" for American television. It was the first live television network news program on which a sitting President of the United States appeared; this occurred on its broadcast on November 9, 1975, which featured Gerald Ford. The program has been hosted by 12 different moderators, beginning with creator Martha Rountree. The show's moderator since 2014 is Chuck Todd, who also serves as political director for NBC News. Currently, the hour-long program airs in most markets on Sundays at 9:00 a.m. live in the Eastern Time Zone and on tape delay elsewhere. Meet the Press is also occasionally pre-empted due to network coverage of sports events held outside the U.S. The program is also rebroadcast on Mondays at 4:00 a.m. Eastern Time on MSNBC, whose audio feed is also simulcast on Sirius/XM Satellite Radio. The program is also syndicated by Westwood One to various radio stations around the United States, as well as on C-SPAN Radio as part of its replays of the Sunday morning talk shows.
subject: Category:1940s American television talk shows
network: NBC
subject: Category:Sunday morning talk shows
subject: Category:Television series based on radio series
subject: Category:1990s American television news shows
subject: Category:Black-and-white American television shows
type: Thing
narrator: Dennis Haysbert
runtime: 52.0
subject: Category:1940s American television news shows
subject: Category:1947 American television series debuts
subject: Category:NBC radio programs
creator: Lawrence E. Spivak
subject: Category:2010s American television news shows
subject: Category:2000s American television news shows
type: Q15416
subject: Category:Peabody Award-winning television programs
subject: Category:2010s American television talk shows
number of episodes: 3600
type: TelevisionShow
creator: Martha Rountree
subject: Category:1980s American television talk shows
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meet_the_Press&action=history
type: Work
number of seasons: 70
subject: Category:1970s American television news shows
type: CreativeWork
company: NBC News
genre: News
composer: John Williams
subject: Category:American news radio programs
subject: Category:1970s American television talk shows
subject: Category:Mutual Broadcasting System programs
narrator: Fred Facey
subject: Category:2020s American television news shows
subject: Category:1950s American television news shows
subject: Category:1950s American television talk shows

Unassessed Luxembourg articles
wiki page ID: 6158341
broader: Category:Luxembourg articles by quality
wiki page revision ID: 951998699
type: Concept
broader: Category:Unassessed articles

William J. Stone
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_J._Stone&action=edit
subject: Category:Governors of Missouri
subject: Category:University of Missouri alumni
wiki page ID: 3659392
subject: Category:People from Nevada, Missouri
subject: Category:Democratic Party state governors of the United States
subject: Category:Politicians who died in office
subject: Category:Politicians from Columbia, Missouri
wiki page out degree: 91
abstract: William Joel Stone (May 7, 1848 – April 14, 1918) was a Democratic politician from Missouri who represented his state in the United States House of Representatives from 1885 to 1891, and in the U.S. Senate from 1903 until his death; he also served as the 28th Governor of Missouri from 1893 to 1897.
subject: Category:Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
subject: Category:Democratic Party United States senators
subject: Category:People from Madison County, Kentucky
subject: Category:1848 births
subject: Category:1918 deaths
subject: Category:Chairmen of the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
subject: Category:Members of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri
subject: Category:Missouri Democrats
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_J._Stone&action=history
subject: Category:United States senators from Missouri
subject: Category:19th-century American politicians

Franck Amsallem
type: Q5
type: Q24229398
type: Q215627
abstract: Franck Amsallem is a French-American jazz pianist, arranger, composer, singer and educator. He was born in 1961 in Oran, French Algeria, but grew up in Nice, France.
associated band: Bill Stewart (musician)
subject: Category:Male jazz musicians
type: Agent
type: NaturalPerson
associated musical artist: Gary Peacock
type: Q483501
type: Person
associated musical artist: Bill Stewart (musician)
subject: Category:21st-century French male musicians
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franck_Amsallem&action=history
birth date: 1961-10-25
subject: Category:People from Oran
associated band: Gary Peacock
type: MusicalArtist
subject: Category:French Jews
record label: Jazz&people
associated musical artist: Tim Ries
type: MusicGroup
wiki page out degree: 124
associated band: Tim Ries
birth place: French Algeria
associated musical artist: Joe Chambers
background: non_vocal_instrumentalist
associated band: Gerry Mulligan
type: Artist
subject: Category:Berklee College of Music alumni
subject: Category:Algerian Jews
record label: Nocturne Records
subject: Category:Manhattan School of Music alumni
associated band: Joe Chambers
subject: Category:French jazz pianists
subject: Category:French male pianists
record label: Sunnyside Records
subject: Category:Sunnyside Records artists
record label: Naïve Records
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:21st-century pianists
genre: Jazz
type: Thing
subject: Category:Jewish jazz musicians
subject: Category:1961 births
birth place: Oran
associated musical artist: Gerry Mulligan
active years start year: 1976
wiki page ID: 12428146
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franck_Amsallem&action=edit

Generalmajor (Sweden)
subject: Category:Military ranks of the Swedish Air Force
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalmajor_(Sweden)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 56
subject: Category:Military ranks of the Swedish Army
abstract: Major General (MajGen) (Swedish: Generalmajor, Genmj) is a two-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Major General ranks immediately above brigadier general and below a lieutenant general. The rank is equivalent to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Generalmajor_(Sweden)&action=history
wiki page ID: 18892373

Photopea
programming language: JavaScript
type: Work
type: Software
subject: Category:Raster graphics editors
type: CreativeWork
computing platform: Web browser
wiki page out degree: 33
type: Q386724
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photopea&action=edit
comment: Photopea ( FOH-tə-PEE) is a web-based raster graphics editor used for image editing, making illustrations, web design or converting between different image formats. Photopea is advertising-supported software. It is compatible with multiple web browsers, including Opera, Edge, Chrome, and Firefox. The app is compatible with Photoshop’s PSD as well as JPEG, PNG, DNG, GIF, SVG, PDF and other image file formats. While browser based, Photopea stores all files locally, and does not upload any files to a server.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Photopea&action=history
genre: Raster graphics editor
subject: Category:Web applications
subject: Category:Adware
subject: Category:Cross-platform software
wiki page ID: 61614937
subject: Category:Vector graphics editors
type: Thing
subject: Category:Graphics software
subject: Category:2013 software
license: Software as a service
type: Q7397
subject: Category:Photo software
subject: Category:Proprietary cross-platform software

Jim Garrison
subject: Category:Burials at Metairie Cemetery
wiki page out degree: 104
subject: Category:People from Denison, Iowa
subject: Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers
subject: Category:American conspiracy theorists
subject: Category:1921 births
subject: Category:Tulane University alumni
abstract: James Carothers Garrison (born Earling Carothers Garrison; November 20, 1921 – October 21, 1992) was the District Attorney of Orleans Parish, Louisiana, from 1962 to 1973. A member of the Democratic Party, he is best known for his investigations into the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. The author of five books, he was portrayed by Kevin Costner in Oliver Stone's JFK, while Garrison himself portrayed Earl Warren.
subject: Category:John F. Kennedy conspiracy theorists
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Garrison&action=history
subject: Category:Louisiana Democrats
wiki page ID: 236473
subject: Category:Louisiana state court judges
subject: Category:Lawyers from New Orleans
subject: Category:Politicians from New Orleans
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Garrison&action=edit
subject: Category:20th-century American writers
subject: Category:Researchers of the assassination of John F. Kennedy
subject: Category:1992 deaths
subject: Category:District attorneys in Louisiana
subject: Category:United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
subject: Category:People associated with the assassination of John F. Kennedy
subject: Category:Deaths from cancer in Louisiana
subject: Category:Tulane University Law School alumni
subject: Category:Military personnel from Iowa
subject: Category:20th-century American lawyers

Unassessed WikiProject Women articles
wiki page revision ID: 949617570
broader: Category:Unassessed articles
wiki page ID: 47625790
type: Concept

Spalding (company)
subject: Category:American football books
subject: Category:Books about sports
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spalding_(company)&action=edit
type: Company
type: Q4830453
subject: Category:Track and field in the United States
subject: Category:Rugby football books
type: Agent
founded by: Albert Spalding
product: Basketball (ball)
subject: Category:Baseball books
type: Q43229
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Monthly magazines published in the United States
subject: Category:Sports magazines published in the United States
abstract: Spalding is an American sports equipment manufacturing company founded by Albert Spalding in Chicago, Illinois, in 1876. It is now headquartered in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Spalding currently focuses on basketball, mainly producing balls but also commercializing hoops, rims, nets and ball pump needles. Softballs are commercialized through its subsidiary Dudley Sports. In the past, Spalding manufactured balls for other sports, such as American football, baseball, soccer, volleyball, and golf.
subject: Category:Olympic Games books
subject: Category:Basketball books
subject: Category:Ice hockey books
subject: Category:Running books
subject: Category:Tennis books
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spalding_(company)&action=history
region served: Australia
subject: Category:Sporting goods manufacturers of the United States
subject: Category:History of Chicago
type: Subsidiary
subject: Category:Berkshire Hathaway
subject: Category:Association football books
subject: Category:Bowling books
subject: Category:Companies based in Alexander City, Alabama
subject: Category:Amateur Athletic Union
industry: Sports equipment
subject: Category:Track and Field books
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Boxing books
parent company: Fruit of the Loom
name: Spalding
subject: Category:Athletics magazines
subject: Category:Sportswear brands
subject: Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1876
wiki page out degree: 177
subject: Category:Sporting goods brands
type: Organisation
type: Thing
type: Organization
region served: North America
subject: Category:1876 establishments in Illinois
founding year: 1876
wiki page ID: 3565751

Sandu Tăbârcă
primary topic: Sandu Tăbârcă
contributor: DragosTataru
type: Document
language: en

Stanislav Poplavsky
subject: Category:Recipients of the Virtuti Militari (1943–1989)
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
military command: 720th Rifle Regiment (July - September 1941)
subject: Category:Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
military command: 45th Rifle Corps of the 5th Army (June 1943 - September 1944)
military command: Headquarters of the 363rd Infantry Division (October 1941 - January 1942)
subject: Category:1973 deaths
allegiance: Polish People's Republic
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class
type: Thing
subject: Category:Polish military personnel of World War II
subject: Category:Soviet officers in Polish Army 1943-1968
type: Agent
subject: Category:Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta
award: Hero of the Soviet Union
award: Virtuti Militari
battle: Battle of Moscow
type: Person
battle: Pomeranian Wall
wiki page ID: 9375429
subject: Category:Frunze Military Academy alumni
service end year: 1963
subject: Category:Soviet military personnel of World War II
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky (Soviet Union), 2nd class
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
subject: Category:People from Mohyliv-Podilskyi Raion
subject: Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1947–1952
resting place: Novodevichy Cemetery
subject: Category:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit
battle: Vistula-Oder Offensive
type: NaturalPerson
subject: Category:Commanders of the Virtuti Militari
subject: Category:Recipients of the Military Order of the White Lion
subject: Category:People from Mogilyovsky Uyezd (Podolian Governorate)
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 2nd class
battle: East Prussian Operation
type: Q5
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Polish People's Army generals
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1944–1989)
subject: Category:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
subject: Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 1952–1956
subject: Category:Ukrainian people of Polish descent
subject: Category:Soviet people of Polish descent
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_Poplavsky&action=history
subject: Category:Heroes of the Soviet Union
type: MilitaryPerson
subject: Category:Imperial Russian people of Polish descent
comment: Stanislav Gilyarovich Poplavsky (Russian: Станислав Гилярович Поплавский, Polish: Stanisław Popławski) (22 April 1902 – 10 August 1973) was a general in the Soviet and Polish armies.
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 2nd class
subject: Category:1902 births
allegiance: Soviet Union
battle: World War II
battle: Russian Civil War
battle: Battle of Berlin
military command: Polish First Army(December 19, 1944 - September 10, 1945)
subject: Category:Recipients of the Order of Kutuzov, 2nd class
battle: Poznań June
subject: Category:Polish United Workers' Party members
subject: Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
subject: Category:Army generals (Soviet Union)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stanislav_Poplavsky&action=edit
service start year: 1923
military command: Polish Second Army(September 26 - December 19, 1944)

Mario Mandžukić
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Mario Mandžukić

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
alternative name: Ammonium, didecyldimethyl-, chloride
abstract: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) is an antiseptic/disinfectant that is used in many biocidal applications. It causes disruption of intermolecular interactions and dissociation of lipid bilayers. It is a broad spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal and can be used as disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. It is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection. In mice this disinfectant was found to cause infertility and birth defects when combined with Alkyl (60% C14, 25% C12, 15% C16) dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (ADBAC),. These studies contradict the older toxicology data set on quaternary ammonia compounds which was reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) and the EU Commission.
wiki page length: 4102
alternative name: *Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
alternative name: *Dimethyldidecylammonium chloride
iupac name: didecyl-dimethylammonium chloride
wiki page ID: 12813475
type: ChemicalObject
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didecyldimethylammonium_chloride&action=history
type: ChemicalCompound
type: Thing
alternative name: *DDAC
subject: Category:Chlorides
alternative name: *Quaternium-12
alternative name: *Didecyl dimethyl ammonium chloride
subject: Category:Quaternary ammonium compounds
subject: Category:Antiseptics
type: ChemicalSubstance
type: Q11173
subject: Category:Cationic surfactants
comment: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC) is an antiseptic/disinfectant that is used in many biocidal applications. It causes disruption of intermolecular interactions and dissociation of lipid bilayers. It is a broad spectrum bactericidal and fungicidal and can be used as disinfectant cleaner for linen, recommended for use in hospitals, hotels and industries. It is also used in gynaecology, surgery, ophthalmology, pediatrics, OT, and for the sterilization of surgical instruments, endoscopes and surface disinfection.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Didecyldimethylammonium_chloride&action=edit
alternative name: *N-decyl-N,N-dimethyl-, chloride
alternative name: *1-Decanaminium
wiki page out degree: 14

Turoni
subject: Category:Historical Celtic peoples
subject: Category:Gauls
wiki page ID: 2448252
subject: Category:History of Tours, France
subject: Category:Tribes of pre-Roman Gaul
wiki page out degree: 35
comment: The Turoni or Turones were a Gallic tribe of dwelling in the later Touraine region during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were among the first tribes to give support to the Gallic coalition against Rome led by Vercingetorix in 52 BC, then to the revolt of Julius Sacrovir in 21 AD.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turoni&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turoni&action=history

Pages with reference errors
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 988045085
wiki page ID: 48326234
broader: Category:Tracking categories

Sandu Tăbârcă
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandu_Tăbârcă&action=edit
wiki page ID: 23481449
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Timișoara
wiki page out degree: 27
comment: Sandu Tăbârcă, sometimes written Tăbîrcă, (born 11 July 1965 in Romania) is a retired football player and current manager.
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandu_Tăbârcă&action=history
subject: Category:Romanian footballers
subject: Category:Romanian football managers
subject: Category:ACF Gloria Bistrița managers
subject: Category:1965 births
subject: Category:Romanian sportspeople
subject: Category:Association footballers not categorized by position

COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic reached the Republic of Ireland on 29 February 2020, within three weeks, cases had been confirmed in all counties. The pandemic affected many aspects of society. On 12 March, the government shut all schools, colleges, childcare facilities and cultural institutions, they advised cancelling large gatherings. St Patrick's Day festivities were called off, and the Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, addressed the nation that night. On 24 March, almost all businesses, venues, facilities and amenities were shut; but gatherings of up to four people were allowed. Three days later on 27 March, the government imposed a stay-at-home order, banning all non-essential travel and contact with people outside one's home (including family and partners). The elderly and those with certain health conditions were told to cocoon. People were made keep apart in public. The Garda Síochána were given power to enforce the measures, which were repeatedly extended until 18 May. The restrictions imposed caused a severe recession, an unprecedented rise in unemployment and caused major damage to all sectors. A COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment and a Temporary COVID-19 Wage Subsidy Scheme were set up. The 2020 Leaving Certificate, Junior Certificate and all 2020 Irish language summer courses in the Gaeltacht were cancelled. The Health Service Executive (HSE) launched a recruitment campaign, asking both healthcare and non-healthcare professionals to "be on call for Ireland". The previous government of the 32nd Dáil remained in post during the initial several months of the pandemic until its successor was appointed on 27 June. Dáil Éireann sat with fewer members and moved from its traditional home at Leinster House to the Convention Centre to facilitate social distancing requirements. The Oireachtas passed an emergency act giving the state power to detain people, restrict travel and keep people in their homes to control the virus's spread. Further emergency legislation passed the foll[cell cut: 3392 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=history
comment: The COVID-19 pandemic reached the Republic of Ireland on 29 February 2020, within three weeks, cases had been confirmed in all counties. The pandemic affected many aspects of society. On 12 March, the government shut all schools, colleges, childcare facilities and cultural institutions, they advised cancelling large gatherings. St Patrick's Day festivities were called off, and the Taoiseach, Leo Varadkar, addressed the nation that night. On 24 March, almost all businesses, venues, facilities and amenities were shut; but gatherings of up to four people were allowed. Three days later on 27 March, the government imposed a stay-at-home order, banning all non-essential travel and contact with people outside one's home (including family and partners). The elderly and those with certain health co
subject: Category:2021 in the Republic of Ireland
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic by country
subject: Category:Disease outbreaks in the Republic of Ireland
subject: Category:2020 in the Republic of Ireland
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Europe
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland
wiki page out degree: 457
type: Thing
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland&action=edit
wiki page ID: 63264158
wiki page length: 261252

Shelly Berg
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Jazz musicians from Ohio
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shelly_Berg&action=edit
subject: Category:American jazz pianists
subject: Category:Musicians from Cleveland
subject: Category:20th-century American male musicians
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shelly_Berg&action=history
subject: Category:University of Miami faculty
wiki page ID: 3882203
subject: Category:American male jazz musicians
comment: Shelton "Shelly" Glen Berg (born August 18, 1955) is an American pianist, composer, arranger, orchestrator, and producer. He is the Dean and Patricia L. Frost Professor of Music at the Frost School of Music at the University of Miami.
subject: Category:Cleveland Institute of Music alumni
subject: Category:21st-century American male musicians
subject: Category:University of Houston alumni
subject: Category:21st-century American pianists
subject: Category:American male pianists
subject: Category:1955 births
subject: Category:Thornton School of Music faculty
subject: Category:20th-century American pianists
wiki page out degree: 66

Jessica Allen
type: Athlete
type: NaturalPerson
birth date: 1993-04-17
birth place: Western Australia
type: Q5
subject: Category:Cyclists from Perth, Western Australia
type: Cyclist
type: Agent
type: Q24229398
type: Person
abstract: Jessica Allen (born 17 April 1993) is an Australian professional racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam Team BikeExchange.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Allen_(cyclist)&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jessica_Allen_(cyclist)&action=edit
subject: Category:1993 births
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 51975226
birth place: Perth
subject: Category:Australian female cyclists
type: Q215627
label: Jessica Allen (cyclist)
wiki page out degree: 24

Mario Mandžukić
subject: Category:Association football forwards
subject: Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Germany
subject: Category:2018 FIFA World Cup players
subject: Category:UEFA Champions League winning players
subject: Category:La Liga players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Qatar
subject: Category:UEFA Euro 2012 players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Italy
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Germany
subject: Category:2014 FIFA World Cup players
abstract: Mario Mandžukić (Croatian pronunciation: [mâːrio mǎndʒukitɕ]; born 21 May 1986) is a Croatian professional footballer who last played as a forward for Qatar Stars League club Al-Duhail. Besides being a prolific goalscorer, he is known for his defensive contribution and aerial power. He started his career in his hometown club Marsonia from where he moved to two Croatian capital city football clubs, first joining NK Zagreb and then signing with Dinamo Zagreb in 2007, where he was Prva HNL top goalscorer in the 2008–09 season. His prolific scoring earned him a transfer to VfL Wolfsburg in 2010. After some impressive performances at UEFA Euro 2012, where he was the joint top scorer with three goals, he was signed by Bayern Munich. In his first season with the club he won three trophies; the Bundesliga, DFB-Pokal, and the Champions League, while also becoming the first Croat to score in a Champions League final. After winning a domestic double the following season, he left Bayern for Atlético Madrid in 2014, and a season later was signed by Juventus for €19 million, where he won the domestic double in his first three seasons, followed by another league title the following year. In the 2017 Champions League final match against Real Madrid, he scored his second goal in a Champions League final, an overhead kick arching past the keeper that earned him UEFA Goal of the Season award. At international level, Mandžukić was given his debut for Croatia in November 2007 under manager Slaven Bilić. He participated in four major tournaments with his national side, Euro 2012, the 2014 World Cup, Euro 2016, and the 2018 World Cup, reaching the final of the latter tournament, after which he retired from international football. In total, he made 89 international appearances, and with 33 goals, he is the Croatia national team's second most prolific scorer of all time, behind Davor Šuker. He was named Croatian Footballer of the Year in 2012 and 2013.
subject: Category:Croatia under-21 international footballers
subject: Category:VfL Wolfsburg players
subject: Category:Juventus F.C. players
comment: Mario Mandžukić (Croatian pronunciation: [mâːrio mǎndʒukitɕ]; born 21 May 1986) is a Croatian professional footballer who last played as a forward for Qatar Stars League club Al-Duhail. Besides being a prolific goalscorer, he is known for his defensive contribution and aerial power.
subject: Category:Al-Duhail SC players
subject: Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Spain
subject: Category:Croatian footballers
subject: Category:NK Zagreb players
subject: Category:UEFA Euro 2016 players
subject: Category:1986 births
subject: Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
subject: Category:Croatian people of Bosnia and Herzegovina descent
subject: Category:NK Marsonia players
subject: Category:Serie A players
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Mandžukić&action=edit
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Slavonski Brod
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Spain
subject: Category:FC Bayern Munich footballers
subject: Category:Croatian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
subject: Category:Croatian expatriate footballers
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mario_Mandžukić&action=history
subject: Category:Bundesliga players
wiki page out degree: 458
wiki page ID: 11914827
subject: Category:Croatian First Football League players
subject: Category:Qatar Stars League players
subject: Category:Croatia youth international footballers
subject: Category:Croatia international footballers
subject: Category:GNK Dinamo Zagreb players
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Atlético Madrid footballers

CS1 errors: missing pipe
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 60541410
wiki page revision ID: 985887305
broader: Category:CS1 errors

All WikiProject Women-related pages
broader: Category:WikiProject Women
wiki page revision ID: 951827840
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 58110953

Lucas Piazon
language: en
primary topic: Lucas Piazon
type: Document

Konrad von Burgsdorff
type: Thing
birth date: 1595-12-01
abstract: Konrad von Burgsdorff (1595-1652) was a Chief Chamberlain and Privy Councilor for the Electorate of Brandenburg, in command of all the fortresses there, and a Knight in the Order of Saint John. He was also a member of the Fruitbearing Society, devoted to standardizing the German language.
death date: 1652-02-11
subject: Category:Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
type: Q215627
birth year: 1595
type: NaturalPerson
type: Agent
subject: Category:1652 deaths
birth place: Zehden
wiki page ID: 66379664
subject: Category:German military officers
type: Person
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konrad_von_Burgsdorff&action=edit
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Thirty Years' War
subject: Category:German knights
death year: 1652
wiki page out degree: 36
subject: Category:1595 births
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Konrad_von_Burgsdorff&action=history
type: Q5
death place: Berlin

Clemente Mastella
abstract: Mario Clemente Mastella (born 5 February 1947) is an Italian politician. He is the leader of Union of Democrats for Europe, a minor centrist Italian party. He was Minister of Labour in the Berlusconi government from 10 May 1994 to 17 January 1995, and Minister of Justice in the Prodi government from 17 May 2006 to 17 January 2008. In addition Mastella is also mayor of his native town, Ceppaloni. He was elected to the European Parliament in June 2009 on the list of The People of Freedom of Berlusconi.
subject: Category:MEPs for Italy 2009–2014
subject: Category:Democratic Union for the Republic politicians
subject: Category:Christian Democracy (Italy) politicians
wiki page out degree: 91
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemente_Mastella&action=history
subject: Category:1947 births
subject: Category:People from the Province of Benevento
subject: Category:Italian Ministers of Justice
wiki page ID: 4326978
subject: Category:20th-century Italian politicians
subject: Category:21st-century Italian politicians
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Christian Democratic Centre politicians
subject: Category:Mayors of Benevento
subject: Category:Union of Democrats for Europe politicians
subject: Category:Union of Democrats for Europe MEPs
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clemente_Mastella&action=edit

Irish Sea border
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Irish Sea border

Ken Tuffin
subject: Category:Taranaki Mountainairs players
wiki page ID: 64431673
comment: Kenneth James D. Tuffin is a Filipino-New Zealand basketball player who plays as a small forward for the Wellington Saints of New Zealand's National Basketball League.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Tuffin&action=edit
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Wellington City
subject: Category:FEU Tamaraws men's basketball players
subject: Category:Far Eastern University alumni
subject: Category:1997 births
subject: Category:Filipino men's basketball players
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page length: 8015
wiki page out degree: 43
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ken_Tuffin&action=history
subject: Category:New Zealand men's basketball players

The Hot Zone
subject: Category:Science books
subject: Category:Military medicine books
type: WrittenWork
oclc: 32052009
type: Q386724
lcc: RC140.5 .P74 1994
publisher: Anchor
type: Thing
type: Q571
subject: Category:Works about disease outbreaks
comment: The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story is a best-selling 1994 nonfiction thriller by Richard Preston about the origins and incidents involving viral hemorrhagic fevers, particularly ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. The basis of the book was Preston's 1992 New Yorker article "Crisis in the Hot Zone".
subject: Category:1994 non-fiction books
abstract: The Hot Zone: A Terrifying True Story is a best-selling 1994 nonfiction thriller by Richard Preston about the origins and incidents involving viral hemorrhagic fevers, particularly ebolaviruses and marburgviruses. The basis of the book was Preston's 1992 New Yorker article "Crisis in the Hot Zone". The filoviruses—including Ebola virus, Sudan virus, Marburg virus, and Ravn virus—are Biosafety Level 4 agents, extremely dangerous to humans because they are very infectious, have a high fatality rate, and most have no known prophylactic measures, treatments, or cures. Along with describing the history of the devastation caused by two of these Central African diseases, Ebola virus disease and Marburg virus disease, Preston described a 1989 incident in which a relative of Ebola virus, Reston virus, was discovered at a primate quarantine facility in Reston, Virginia, less than 15 miles (24 km) away from Washington, D.C.
author: Richard Preston
isbn: 0-385-47956-5
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hot_Zone&action=history
media type: Paperback
type: Book
subject: Category:Ebola in popular culture
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Hot_Zone&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 93
subject: Category:Books adapted into films
wiki page ID: 1780941
subject: Category:Reston, Virginia
type: CreativeWork
media type: Hardback
subject: Category:Biological warfare
subject: Category:History books about medicine
type: Work
number of pages: 420
dcc: 614.5/7 20
subject: Category:Medical novels
type: Q234460

CS1 errors: ISBN
wiki page ID: 39063494
wiki page revision ID: 985887191
type: Concept
broader: Category:Pages with ISBN errors
broader: Category:CS1 errors

Diego Columbus
subject: Category:Dukes of Veragua
subject: Category:Spanish people of Italian descent
abstract: Diego Columbus (Portuguese: Diogo Colombo; Spanish: Diego Colón; Italian: Diego Colombo; 1479/1480 – February 23, 1526) was a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He served as the 2nd Admiral of the Indies, 2nd Viceroy of the Indies and 4th Governor of the Indies as a vassal to the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He was the elder son of Christopher Columbus and his wife Filipa Moniz Perestrelo. He was born in Portugal, either in Porto Santo in 1479/1480, or in Lisbon in 1474. He spent most of his adult life trying to regain the titles and privileges granted to his father for his explorations and then denied him in 1500. He was greatly aided in this goal by his marriage to María de Toledo y Rojas, niece of the 2nd Duke of Alba, who was the cousin of King Ferdinand.
wiki page ID: 915901
subject: Category:16th-century Spanish people
subject: Category:History of Hispaniola
subject: Category:Spanish viceroys
wiki page length: 13371
subject: Category:15th-century births
subject: Category:Spanish West Indies
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diego_Columbus&action=history
subject: Category:16th-century Haitian people
subject: Category:1526 deaths
subject: Category:Spanish nobility
comment: Diego Columbus (Portuguese: Diogo Colombo; Spanish: Diego Colón; Italian: Diego Colombo; 1479/1480 – February 23, 1526) was a navigator and explorer under the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He served as the 2nd Admiral of the Indies, 2nd Viceroy of the Indies and 4th Governor of the Indies as a vassal to the Kings of Castile and Aragón. He was the elder son of Christopher Columbus and his wife Filipa Moniz Perestrelo.
subject: Category:Portuguese navigators
wiki page out degree: 118
subject: Category:People of the Colony of Santo Domingo
subject: Category:Colonial governors of Santo Domingo
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diego_Columbus&action=edit
subject: Category:Portuguese people of Italian descent
subject: Category:Spanish explorers
subject: Category:Columbus family

Activities of daily living
subject: Category:Caregiving
type: Thing
subject: Category:Nursing
wiki page ID: 236137
subject: Category:Self-care
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Activities_of_daily_living&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 52
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Activities_of_daily_living&action=history
subject: Category:Occupational therapy

Harv and Sfn no-target errors
wiki page ID: 63734326
wiki page revision ID: 1000226568
type: Concept
related: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors
broader: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors

Tujhse Hai Raabta
subject: Category:Hindi-language television shows
language: Hindi language
network: Zee TV
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:2018 Indian television series debuts
distributor: Zee Entertainment Enterprises
number of episodes: 582
release date: 2018-09-03
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tujhse_Hai_Raabta&action=edit
format: Dolby Digital
type: Thing
subject: Category:Indian drama television series
starring: Reem Shaikh
starring: Poorva Gokhale
type: Work
runtime: 22.0
subject: Category:Zee TV original programming
wiki page ID: 58040385
comment: Tujhse Hai Raabta (transl. There's a connection with you) is an Indian television series that airs on Zee TV . It premiered on 3 September 2018 and focuses on the unspoken connections and bonds between people. It stars Reem Shaikh, Sehban Azim, Poorva Gokhale Arzaan Shaikh and Rajat Dahiya .
runtime: 1320.0
type: Q15416
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tujhse_Hai_Raabta&action=history
wiki page out degree: 65
starring: Sehban Azim
location: Mumbai
subject: Category:Indian television soap operas
type: Q386724
number of seasons: 1
type: TelevisionShow

Steve Allen
subject: Category:Illinois Democrats
subject: Category:Arizona State University alumni
occupation: Steve Allen PersonFunction 1
active years end year: 2000
type: NaturalPerson
birth place: New York City
subject: Category:American anti–nuclear weapons activists
subject: Category:Science activists
type: Agent
subject: Category:Activists from New York (state)
subject: Category:Activists from California
subject: Category:American television talk show hosts
type: Person
birth year: 1921
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Allen&action=history
subject: Category:American people of Irish descent
subject: Category:American game show hosts
subject: Category:California Democrats
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Arizona Democrats
subject: Category:Westinghouse Broadcasting
birth name: Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen
active years start year: 1940
wiki page ID: 144196
subject: Category:20th-century American musicians
subject: Category:American skeptics
death place: Los Angeles
subject: Category:American comedy musicians
party: Democratic Party (United States)
subject: Category:Secular humanists
type: Thing
abstract: Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000) was an American television personality, radio personality, musician, composer, actor, comedian, writer. In 1954, he achieved national fame as the co-creator and first host of The Tonight Show, which was the first late night television talk show. Though he got his start in radio, Allen is best known for his extensive network television career. He gained national attention as a guest host on Arthur Godfrey's Talent Scouts. After he hosted The Tonight Show, he went on to host numerous game and variety shows, including his own The Steve Allen Show, I've Got a Secret, and The New Steve Allen Show. He was a regular panel member on CBS's What's My Line?, and from 1977 until 1981 wrote, produced, and hosted the award-winning public broadcasting show Meeting of Minds, a series of historical dramas presented in a talk format. Allen was a pianist and a prolific composer. By his own estimate, he wrote more than 8,500 songs, some of which were recorded by numerous leading singers. Working as a lyricist, Allen won the 1964 Grammy Award for Best Original Jazz Composition. He also wrote more than 50 books, including novels, children's books, and books of opinions, including his final book, Vulgarians at the Gate: Trash TV and Raunch Radio (2001). In 1996 Allen was presented with the Martin Gardner Lifetime Achievement Award from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP). He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a Hollywood theater named in his honor.
subject: Category:2000 deaths
subject: Category:American humanists
subject: Category:Male actors from Phoenix, Arizona
known for: The Tonight Show
death year: 2000
subject: Category:American male comedians
subject: Category:20th-century American writers
subject: Category:20th-century American comedians
subject: Category:The Tonight Show
subject: Category:Dot Records artists
subject: Category:Comedians from Illinois
resting place: Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
subject: Category:United States Army personnel of World War II
subject: Category:1921 births
subject: Category:Peabody Award winners
birth date: 1921-12-26
subject: Category:Musicians from Chicago
death date: 2000-10-30
subject: Category:20th-century American male writers
hometown: Chicago
subject: Category:Writers about religion and science
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:United States Army soldiers
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Steve_Allen&action=edit
subject: Category:Coral Records artists
subject: Category:Grammy Award winners
subject: Category:People from Tempe, Arizona
subject: Category:Fellows of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
subject: Category:Late night television talk show hosts
alma mater: Arizona State University
subject: Category:Dunhill Records artists
subject: Category:Drake University alumni
subject: Category:Former Roman Catholics
type: Q5
subject: Category:Television personalities from New York City
subject: Category:Comedians from New York City
comment: Stephen Valentine Patrick William Allen (December 26, 1921 – October 30, 2000) was an American television personality, radio personality, musician, composer, actor, comedian, writer. In 1954, he achieved national fame as the co-creator and first host of The Tonight Show, which was the first late night television talk show. In 1996 Allen was presented with the Martin Gardner Lifetime Achievement Award from the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP). He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and a Hollywood theater named in his honor.
subject: Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)

Neuregulin 1
subject: Category:Neurotrophic factors
comment: Neuregulin 1, or NRG1, is a gene of the epidermal growth factor family that in humans is encoded by the NRG1 gene. NRG1 is one of four proteins in the neuregulin family that act on the EGFR family of receptors. Neuregulin 1 is produced in numerous isoforms by alternative splicing, which allows it to perform a wide variety of functions. It is essential for the normal development of the nervous system and the heart.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuregulin_1&action=history
wiki page out degree: 35
subject: Category:Proteins
wiki page ID: 11434508
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neuregulin_1&action=edit

Direct and indirect realism
subject: Category:Cognitive science
subject: Category:Philosophical realism
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Direct_and_indirect_realism&action=history
subject: Category:Perception
wiki page out degree: 90
subject: Category:Epistemological theories
subject: Category:Theory of mind
wiki page ID: 613052
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Direct_and_indirect_realism&action=edit
subject: Category:Dualism

FA Community Shield
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FA_Community_Shield&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FA_Community_Shield&action=edit
subject: Category:National association football supercups
subject: Category:Football cup competitions in England
subject: Category:FA Community Shield
wiki page out degree: 147
subject: Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1908
wiki page ID: 291075
subject: Category:1908 establishments in England

Kurd.fan
contributor ID: 39359837

Dick Whittington and His Cat
subject: Category:17th-century broadside ballads
subject: Category:Pantomime
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Whittington_and_His_Cat&action=edit
subject: Category:Medieval legends
subject: Category:Cats in the United Kingdom
subject: Category:Fictional cats
subject: Category:English heroic legends
abstract: Dick Whittington and His Cat is the English folklore surrounding the real-life Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423), wealthy merchant and later Lord Mayor of London. The legend describes his rise from poverty-stricken childhood with the fortune he made through the sale of his cat to a rat-infested country. However, the real Whittington did not come from a poor family of common stock, and there is no compelling evidence supporting the stories about the cat, or even whether he owned one. Another element in the legend is that Dick attempted to flee his service as a scullion one night, heading towards home (or reached Highgate Hill in later tradition), but was dissuaded by the sound of Bow bells, which promised he would be mayor of London one day. Since the pre-Victorian era, the story has been a favourite subject of British pantomime, especially during Christmas season.
subject: Category:English folklore
wiki page out degree: 227
subject: Category:English fairy tales
comment: Dick Whittington and His Cat is the English folklore surrounding the real-life Richard Whittington (c. 1354–1423), wealthy merchant and later Lord Mayor of London. The legend describes his rise from poverty-stricken childhood with the fortune he made through the sale of his cat to a rat-infested country. However, the real Whittington did not come from a poor family of common stock, and there is no compelling evidence supporting the stories about the cat, or even whether he owned one.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Whittington_and_His_Cat&action=history
wiki page ID: 20696342

Datura stramonium
comment: Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed (jimson weed) or devil's snare, is a plant species in the nightshade family and Datura genus. Its likely origin was in Central America, and it has been introduced in many world regions. It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates across the world. D. stramonium has frequently been employed in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It has also been used as a hallucinogen (of the anticholinergic/antimuscarinic, deliriant type), taken entheogenically to cause intense visions. It is unlikely ever to become a major drug of abuse owing to effects upon both mind and body frequently perceived subjectively as highly unpleasant, giving rise to a state of profound and long-lasting disorientation with a pote
subject: Category:Plants described in 1753
subject: Category:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
subject: Category:Datura
subject: Category:Native American religion
subject: Category:Entheogens
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datura_stramonium&action=edit
wiki page ID: 57983
subject: Category:Medicinal plants of North America
wiki page out degree: 141
subject: Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
subject: Category:Deliriants
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Datura_stramonium&action=history
abstract: Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed (jimson weed) or devil's snare, is a plant species in the nightshade family and Datura genus. Its likely origin was in Central America, and it has been introduced in many world regions. It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates across the world. D. stramonium has frequently been employed in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It has also been used as a hallucinogen (of the anticholinergic/antimuscarinic, deliriant type), taken entheogenically to cause intense visions. It is unlikely ever to become a major drug of abuse owing to effects upon both mind and body frequently perceived subjectively as highly unpleasant, giving rise to a state of profound and long-lasting disorientation with a potentially fatal outcome. It contains tropane alkaloids which are responsible for the deliriant effects, and may be severely toxic.
subject: Category:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
subject: Category:Flora of Mexico

WikiProject Luxembourg articles
wiki page ID: 6158054
broader: Category:WikiProject Luxembourg
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951817117
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject

John Edmonstone
subject: Category:British people of Guyanese descent
subject: Category:Year of death missing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Edmonstone&action=edit
subject: Category:Taxidermists
subject: Category:Guyanese slaves
wiki page ID: 3274759
subject: Category:People from Edinburgh
comment: John Edmonstone was a black enslaved man probably born in Demerara, British Guiana (present-day Guyana, South America), who later gained his freedom. He learned taxidermy from Charles Waterton, whose father-in-law Charles Edmonstone (b. 1793, Cardross Park, Dumbarton, Scotland – 29 November 1827, Cardross Park, Dumbarton) had a plantation in Demerara.
type: Thing
subject: Category:Year of birth missing
subject: Category:Black British former slaves
subject: Category:19th-century Scottish people
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Edmonstone&action=history
subject: Category:Academics of the University of Edinburgh
subject: Category:Charles Darwin
abstract: John Edmonstone was a black enslaved man probably born in Demerara, British Guiana (present-day Guyana, South America), who later gained his freedom. He learned taxidermy from Charles Waterton, whose father-in-law Charles Edmonstone (b. 1793, Cardross Park, Dumbarton, Scotland – 29 November 1827, Cardross Park, Dumbarton) had a plantation in Demerara. After he was freed, Edmonstone came to Glasgow with his former master, Charles Edmonstone. From there he moved to Edinburgh (37 and 51 Lothian Street), where he taught taxidermy to students at the University of Edinburgh, including Charles Darwin. Edmonstone moved his taxidermy shop to Edinburgh's main shopping thoroughfare, opening at 29 and then later 66 Princes Street. In the 1840s he moved shop again to 10 South St David's Street. Edmonstone gave Darwin inspiring accounts of tropical rain forests in South America and may have encouraged him to explore there. The taxidermy Darwin learnt from Edmonstone helped him greatly during the voyage of HMS Beagle. However, Darwin does not mention him by name, so the identification of Edmonstone as Darwin's teacher is not completely certain and is based on the research of Freeman.
wiki page out degree: 31
subject: Category:19th-century scientists

East Asian cultural sphere
subject: Category:Country classifications
subject: Category:Korean culture
subject: Category:Chinese nationalism
subject: Category:Vietnamese culture
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Asian_cultural_sphere&action=history
subject: Category:Chinese culture
wiki page ID: 3398337
subject: Category:Cultural regions
wiki page out degree: 454
comment: The East Asian cultural sphere, Chinese cultural sphere or Sinosphere (alternatively called Sinic/Sinitic world, Confucian world, Taoist world or Chinese character cultural sphere) encompasses the countries within East, North and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Chinese culture. The region is not to be confused with Greater China, a region that encompasses countries with majority Han Chinese or Chinese-speaking populations.
abstract: The East Asian cultural sphere, Chinese cultural sphere or Sinosphere (alternatively called Sinic/Sinitic world, Confucian world, Taoist world or Chinese character cultural sphere) encompasses the countries within East, North and Southeast Asia that were historically influenced by Chinese culture. The region is not to be confused with Greater China, a region that encompasses countries with majority Han Chinese or Chinese-speaking populations. The principal culture of the East Asian cultural sphere is Chinese culture, with Japanese culture, Korean culture and Vietnamese culture lying on the peripheries. In particular, Korea, Vietnam, (and, transiently, Japan) were prominent tributary states of China from the 14th to 19th centuries following extensive prior interactions, and the regions directly south of China, now most commonly known as Southeast Asia, was referred to as Nanyang ("southern ocean"). Shared features of countries within the East Asian cultural sphere include their philosophies, beliefs, religions, political structures, social institutions, laws, rituals, military doctrines, medicine, science, literature, art, cuisine, architecture and so on. Common belief systems throughout the region include Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. The process of adopting elements of Chinese culture is called Sinicization. The Classical Chinese language, a logographic script originating from ancient China, became an early regional lingua franca in the written form and, as such, was a major facilitator of cultural exchange throughout the region up until the early 20th century. Other important language scripts of the region include Katakana from Japan, Hangul from Korea, and to a lesser extent, Chữ Nôm from Vietnam. Japan, Korea and Vietnam also exerted their own influence onto Chinese culture, transforming both the Chinese language as well as the concepts it entailed. These countries not only received Chinese culture, but actively participated in the creative process of cultu[cell cut: 3137 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Japanese culture
type: Thing
subject: Category:Foreign relations of China
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_Asian_cultural_sphere&action=edit
subject: Category:East Asian culture

COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India&action=history
wiki page out degree: 71
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic in India by state or union territory
subject: Category:Disasters in Punjab, India
wiki page ID: 63436230
type: Thing
subject: Category:2020s in Punjab, India
subject: Category:Health in Punjab, India
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_Punjab,_India&action=edit

Rasmus Hardiker
type: Q24229398
birth year: 1985
type: Q215627
type: Person
subject: Category:English people of Danish descent
type: Agent
type: NaturalPerson
type: Q5
birth date: 1985-01-31
subject: Category:People from Sutton Coldfield
subject: Category:English male radio actors
wiki page length: 7756
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasmus_Hardiker&action=edit
abstract: Rasmus Hardiker (born 31 January 1985) is an English actor, best known for voicing Scott and Alan Tracy in the rebooted Thunderbirds Are Go. He played Raymond in Steve Coogan's sitcom Saxondale and Ben in the Jack Dee comedy Lead Balloon. Hardiker was also in the BBC3 sketch series The Wrong Door.He joined the voice cast of Thomas & Friends, voicing several characters in the UK and USA versions. He is also known for voicing Alfur from Hilda.
subject: Category:English male television actors
occupation: Rasmus Hardiker PersonFunction 1
subject: Category:English male voice actors
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rasmus_Hardiker&action=history
subject: Category:Living people
wiki page out degree: 68
subject: Category:Male actors from Birmingham, West Midlands
subject: Category:21st-century English male actors
subject: Category:1985 births
birth place: Sutton Coldfield
active years start year: 2005
wiki page ID: 5636660
birth place: Birmingham
subject: Category:English male film actors

Clemente Mastella
contributor: Nick.mon
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Clemente Mastella

Kovan menr
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kovan_menr&action=edit
comment: {short description|Iraqi footballer}} Kovan menr (born August 16 1997) is a Kurdish international footballer who plays for Zakho FC, as a midfielder.
wiki page out degree: 10
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kovan_menr&action=history
wiki page ID: 66380236

WikiProject Biography articles
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page ID: 5902445
wiki page revision ID: 951833649
broader: Category:WikiProject Biography
type: Concept

Dicke model
comment: The Dicke model is a fundamental model of quantum optics, which describes the interaction between light and matter. In the Dicke model, the light component is described as a single quantum mode, while the matter is described as a set of two-level systems. When the coupling between the light and matter crosses a critical value, the Dicke model shows a mean-field phase transition to a superradiant phase. This transition belongs to the Ising universality class and was realized experimentally in cavity quantum electrodynamics experiments. Although the superradiant transition bears some analogy with the lasing instability, these two transitions belong to different universality classes.
subject: Category:Quantum optics
wiki page ID: 65225861
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicke_model&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 63
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicke_model&action=history

Skyr
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Þjarkur
primary topic: Skyr

Nick.mon
contributor ID: 16404280

Diel vertical migration
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diel_vertical_migration&action=history
subject: Category:Planktology
comment: Diel vertical migration (DVM), also known as diurnal vertical migration, is a pattern of movement used by some organisms, such as copepods, living in the ocean and in lakes. The migration occurs when organisms move up to the uppermost layer of the sea at night and return to the bottom of the daylight zone of the oceans or to the dense, bottom layer of lakes during the day. The word diel comes from the Latin dies day, and means a 24-hour period. In terms of biomass, it is the greatest migration in the world. It is not restricted to any one taxon as examples are known from crustaceans (copepods), molluscs (squid), and ray-finned fishes (trout). Various stimuli are responsible for this phenomenon, the most prominent being response to changes in light intensity, though evidence suggests that b
subject: Category:Aquatic ecology
subject: Category:Biological oceanography
wiki page ID: 7743448
subject: Category:Marine biology
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diel_vertical_migration&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 58
subject: Category:Animal migration
abstract: Diel vertical migration (DVM), also known as diurnal vertical migration, is a pattern of movement used by some organisms, such as copepods, living in the ocean and in lakes. The migration occurs when organisms move up to the uppermost layer of the sea at night and return to the bottom of the daylight zone of the oceans or to the dense, bottom layer of lakes during the day. The word diel comes from the Latin dies day, and means a 24-hour period. In terms of biomass, it is the greatest migration in the world. It is not restricted to any one taxon as examples are known from crustaceans (copepods), molluscs (squid), and ray-finned fishes (trout). Various stimuli are responsible for this phenomenon, the most prominent being response to changes in light intensity, though evidence suggests that biological clocks are an underlying stimulus as well. The phenomenon may arise for a number of reasons, though it is most typically to access food and avoid predators. While this mass migration is generally nocturnal, with the animals ascending from the depths at nightfall and descending at sunrise, the timing can be altered in response to the different cues and stimuli that trigger it. Some unusual events impact vertical migration: DVM is absent during the midnight sun in Arctic regions and vertical migration can occur suddenly during a solar eclipse.

CAWylie
contributor ID: 15730608

Steve Allen
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Steve Allen

Morrisonjohn022
contributor ID: 26080016

C-Class biography articles
wiki page ID: 18128037
broader: Category:Biography articles by quality
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 949801485
broader: Category:C-Class articles

Kovan menr
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Kurd.fan
primary topic: Kovan menr

2021 Geylang International FC season
type: Document
contributor: Iancash81
primary topic: 2021 Geylang International FC season
language: en

Donali
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donali&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donali&action=history
wiki page length: 2476
wiki page out degree: 16
comment: Donali (Persian: دونَلی) is an Iranian folk instrument from the Balochistan province in Iran, a pair of fipple flutes that are put in the mouth at the same time to play. The instrument is from the Ney family. The doneli's body is made of reed. One of the instruments is called male (نر) and the other female (ماده). The instrument named female plays melody and the instrument named male play harmony.
wiki page ID: 66379291

Donali
contributor: Jacqke
language: en
primary topic: Donali
type: Document

Computer programming in the punched card era
wiki page out degree: 48
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era&action=history
subject: Category:Computer programming
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Computer_programming_in_the_punched_card_era&action=edit
subject: Category:History of software
wiki page ID: 7380371
abstract: From the invention of computer programming languages up to the mid-1970s, most computer programmers created, edited and stored their programs line by line on punch cards.

Ken Tuffin
type: Document
language: en
contributor: DaHuzyBru
primary topic: Ken Tuffin

Saftgurka
contributor ID: 15364713

CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)
wiki page revision ID: 958291929
wiki page ID: 43966290
type: Concept

Actors and filmmakers work group articles
broader: Category:Arts and entertainment work group articles
broader: Category:WikiProject Actors and Filmmakers
wiki page ID: 10584949
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951827616

Rasmus Hardiker PersonFunction 1
title: Actor
type: PersonFunction
type: Thing

COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
type: Document
contributor: INgIEroC
primary topic: COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland
language: en

Jim Garrison
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Jim Garrison

WikiProject Women articles
broader: Category:WikiProject Women
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 47625707
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page revision ID: 951834873

Generalmajor (Sweden)
contributor: Saftgurka
primary topic: Generalmajor (Sweden)
language: en
type: Document

Rasmus Hardiker
primary topic: Rasmus Hardiker
type: Document
language: en

National Route 619 (Costa Rica)
language: en
primary topic: National Route 619 (Costa Rica)
type: Document

2021 Geylang International FC season
comment: The 2021 season is Geylang International's 26th consecutive season in the top flight of Singapore football and in the Singapore Premier League. Along with the Singapore Premier League, the club will also compete in the Singapore Cup.
wiki page ID: 65838613
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Geylang_International_FC_season&action=edit
subject: Category:Singaporean football clubs 2021 season
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Geylang_International_FC_season&action=history
subject: Category:Geylang International FC seasons

Spalding (company)
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Spalding (company)

East Asian cultural sphere
contributor: Morrisonjohn022
type: Document
primary topic: East Asian cultural sphere
language: en

Harv and Sfn multiple-target errors
broader: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors
wiki page revision ID: 958761963
wiki page ID: 63734339
type: Concept
related: Category:Harv and Sfn template errors

Dickson Manufacturing Company
subject: Category:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1901
wiki page ID: 3038957
subject: Category:Manufacturing companies based in Pennsylvania
subject: Category:1901 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
subject: Category:Scranton, Pennsylvania
abstract: Dickson Manufacturing Company was an American manufacturer of boilers, blast furnaces and steam engines used in various industries but most known in railway steam locomotives. The company also designed and constructed steam powered mine cable hoists. It was founded in Scranton, Pennsylvania by Thomas Dickson in 1856. In total, the company produced 1,334 steam locomotives until it was taken over by ALCO in 1901.
subject: Category:American companies established in 1856
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dickson_Manufacturing_Company&action=history
subject: Category:1856 establishments in Pennsylvania
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dickson_Manufacturing_Company&action=edit
subject: Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1856
subject: Category:Locomotive manufacturers of the United States
subject: Category:Defunct companies based in Pennsylvania
subject: Category:1901 mergers and acquisitions
wiki page out degree: 34

Franck Amsallem
type: Document
contributor: Franckecito
primary topic: Franck Amsallem
language: en

Jaswinder1122
contributor ID: 39081830

Datura stramonium
language: en
primary topic: Datura stramonium
type: Document

C-Class Journalism articles
wiki page revision ID: 949803689
broader: Category:Journalism articles by quality
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 18234713
broader: Category:C-Class articles

Steve Allen PersonFunction 1
title: *Actor
title: *television personality
title: *musician
title: *writer
type: Thing
title: *comedian
type: PersonFunction

Jessica Allen (cyclist)
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Jessica Allen

The Hot Zone
primary topic: The Hot Zone
contributor: CAWylie
language: en
type: Document

2011 CrossFit Games
subject: Category:International sports competitions hosted by the United States
type: SocietalEvent
type: SportsEvent
type: Thing
subject: Category:2011 in sports in California
wiki page out degree: 22
wiki page ID: 45140628
type: Event
subject: Category:CrossFit
subject: Category:2011 in sports
comment: The 2011 CrossFit Games were a sporting event, the fifth CrossFit Games, held on July 29–31, 2011, at the Home Depot Center in Carson, California. The winners of the Games were Rich Froning for the men's competition and Annie Thorisdottir for the women. CrossFit New England won the team competition.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_CrossFit_Games&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2011_CrossFit_Games&action=edit
type: Q1656682

Historien om någon
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Alexandra IDV
primary topic: Historien om någon

Template:Mombasa–Nairobi
wiki page ID: 54193802

Gokulam Kerala FC
type: Document
primary topic: Gokulam Kerala FC
language: en

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
language: en
primary topic: Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
type: Document

Konrad von Burgsdorff
language: en
contributor: FeanorStar7
primary topic: Konrad von Burgsdorff
type: Document

Second impeachment of Donald Trump
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Second impeachment of Donald Trump

Meet the Press
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Meet the Press

Mauls
contributor ID: 492987

Computer programming in the punched card era
contributor: Mauls
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Computer programming in the punched card era

COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India
contributor: Jaswinder1122
language: en
primary topic: COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab, India
type: Document

C-Class India articles
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 18022758
broader: Category:C-Class articles
wiki page revision ID: 949803612
broader: Category:India articles by quality

FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)
primary topic: FICTS (Fédération Internationale Cinéma Télévision Sportifs)
language: en
type: Document

John Edmonstone
type: Document
primary topic: John Edmonstone
language: en

Turoni
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Turoni
contributor: Alcaios

Didsbury Mosque
type: Document
primary topic: Didsbury Mosque
language: en

Dickson Manufacturing Company
language: en
primary topic: Dickson Manufacturing Company
type: Document

Iancash81
contributor ID: 34193323

Jacqke
contributor ID: 1652336

William J. Stone
primary topic: William J. Stone
language: en
contributor: Monkbot
type: Document

FA Community Shield
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