Activist for international and Israeli Darfuri community

The fasciated antshrike (Cymbilaimus lineatus) is a species of bird in the antbird family Thamnophilidae. The species is found in Central and Southern America.

SAIPA Pride

Eunuchs: India's Third Gender

Unknown-importance Transportation in China articles

Unassessed Transportation in China articles

Charlton Athletic

Zootopia (titled Zootropolis in the UK and Ireland) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film, directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators.

Pending AfC submissions

CS1 errors: invisible characters

2020 Atlantic hurricane season

HarmonyOS (Chinese: 鸿蒙; pinyin: Hóngméng) is a claimed open-source, free, microkernel-based distributed operating system developed by Huawei. Unveiled on 9 August 2019, the platform is designed primarily for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Version 1.0 of HarmonyOS was first adopted in September 2019 in its smart screen products launched only in China. Version 2.0 of HarmonyOS was then announced in September 2020 with support for smartphones, head units, watches and smart TVs. Its first developer beta was released for selected Huawei devices on 16 December 2020 via OTA updates, which also allows users to roll back their phones to EMUI 11.

Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers

Jhivvan Jameel Jackson Meléndez (born August 27, 1998) is a Puerto Rican college basketball player for the UTSA Roadrunners of the Conference USA.

Zootopia (titled Zootropolis in the UK and Ireland) is a 2016 American 3D computer-animated buddy cop comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 55th Disney animated feature film, directed by Byron Howard and Rich Moore, co-directed by Jared Bush, and stars the voices of Ginnifer Goodwin, Jason Bateman, Idris Elba, Jenny Slate, Nate Torrence, Bonnie Hunt, Don Lake, Tommy Chong, J. K. Simmons, Octavia Spencer, Alan Tudyk, and Shakira. Taking place in the titular city where anthropomorphic mammals coexist, it tells a story of an unlikely partnership between a rabbit police officer and a red fox con artist, as they uncover a criminal conspiracy involving the disappearance of predators. Zootopia premiered at the Brussels Animation Film Festival in Belgium on February 13, 2016, and went into general theatrical release in Disney Digital 3-D, RealD 3D, IMAX 3D, and 4DX formats in the United States on March 4. Zootopia received positive reviews from critics, who praised its screenplay, animation, voice acting, subject matter, and Michael Giacchino's musical score. It opened to record-breaking box offices in several countries, and earned a worldwide gross of over $1 billion, making it the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2016. The film earned numerous accolades; it was named one of the top ten best films of 2016 by the American Film Institute, and received an Academy Award, Golden Globe, Critics' Choice Movie Award, and Annie Award for Best Animated Feature Film.

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Stepanakert

Unassessed Stations articles

The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active and the seventh costliest Atlantic hurricane season on record. In addition, it was the fifth consecutive above average Atlantic hurricane season from 2016 onward. The season featured a total of 31 (sub)tropical cyclones, all but one of which became a named storm. Of the 30 named storms, 13 developed into hurricanes, and six further intensified into major hurricanes, with one, Hurricane Iota, attaining Category 5 strength on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It was the second season to use the Greek letter storm naming system, the first being 2005. Of the 30 named storms, 12 made landfall in the contiguous United States, breaking the record of nine set in 1916. The season was also the fifth consecutive season in which at least one Category 5 hu

Uncategorized from December 2020

Jhivvan Jackson

Usumain Tukuny Baraka is a Sudanese activist and asylum seeker living in Israel. He is a leader of Israel's asylum-seeking community and the first Darfuri refugee to graduate from a Hebrew-language program in an Israeli university.

Unassessed China-related articles of Unknown-importance

Naughty 40 (film)

Kimi Takesue is an experimental filmmaker. Her films have screened widely, including at Sundance Film Festival, Locarno Festival, the Museum of Modern Art, International Film Festival Rotterdam, the Los Angeles Film Festival, South by Southwest, ICA London, Museum of Contemporary Art Shanghai, and the Walker Art Center. Her films have been broadcast on PBS, IFC, and the Sundance Channel. Her awards include a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Rockefeller Media Arts Fellowship, and two NYFA fellowships. She is associate professor at Rutgers University–Newark.

Rrahul Sudhir

Eunuchs: India's Third Gender is a 1991 ethnographic film documenting the lives of Eunuchs; the established third gender of India. Following ancient mythology claiming to be derived from Gods, eunuchs live lavishly. The eunuchs lifestyle encompasses divinity in motion, navigating daily life through a spiritual lens. In other instances, the long lines of a lineage that exist over centuries also exploit belittling and discrimination within society. The film follows the couple Kiran and Dinesh; a male and eunuch couple who face trials and tribulations along with other Indian males who share their experience undergoing castration. The film covers several topics such as gender and sexuality, homophobia, discrimination, and cultural anthropology.

Michael Melchiondo Jr.

Superfly (band)

Kia Pride

Unassessed China-related articles

The Ford Festiva is a subcompact car that was marketed by Ford between 1986 and 2002. Festiva was sold in Japan, the Americas, and Australia. The name "Festiva" is derived from the Spanish word for "festive". It was not related to the similarly sized and named Ford Fiesta, and was not replaced by the Ford Ka, which is smaller. Designed by Mazda using the DA platform and B series inline-four engines, the Festiva continued the trend of Fords built and designed by Mazda for the Asia-Pacific market such as the Laser and Telstar.

Usumain Tukuny Baraka

Stepanakert (Armenian: Ստեփանակերտ, romanized: Step'anakert, Eastern Armenian pronunciation: [əstɛpʰanaˈkɛɾt]), or Khankendi (Azerbaijani: Xankəndi, Azerbaijani: [xɑncænˈdi] ()), is the de facto capital and the largest city of the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, though the city is within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan. As of 2015, the population of Stepanakert is 55,200.

Superfly

List of authors by name: Z

Guangtong GTQ5010X (China;JV)

Tapas Chatterjee is a politician, who works for All India Trinamool Congress. He is the Deputy mayor of Bidhannagar Municipal Corporation, Kolkata.

Start-Class Elections and Referendums articles

FTC Riverside (UK) Limited

Ali Abdul-Amir Allawi (born 1947) is an Iraqi politician who serves as Finance Minister since May 2020. He was Minister of Trade and Minister of Defense in the cabinet appointed by the Interim Iraq Governing Council from September 2003 until 2004, and subsequently Minister of Finance in the Iraqi Transitional Government between 2005 and 2006.

The climate of New England varies greatly across its 500-mile (800 km) span from northern Maine to southern Connecticut. Extreme southern New England is considerably warmer, sunnier, and sees far less snow than the northernmost points of New England. Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Interior northern Massachusetts have a humid continental climate (Dfb in Köppen climate classification). In this region, the winters are long, cold, and heavy snow is common (most locations receive 60 to 120 inches (1,500 to 3,000 mm) of snow annually in this region). The summer months are moderately warm, though summer is rather short. Annual rainfall is spread evenly throughout the year. Cities like Bangor, Maine, Portland, Maine, Manchester, New Hampshire, Burlington, Vermont, and Pittsfield, Massachusetts average around 45 inches (1,100 mm) of rainfall and 60 to 90 inches (1,500 to 2,300 mm) of snow annually. The frost-free growing season ranges from just 90 days in far northern Maine and in the valleys of the White and Green Mountains, to as much as 140 days along the Southern Maine coast and in most of western Massachusetts. In central and eastern Massachusetts, northern Rhode Island, and northern Connecticut, the same humid continental prevails (Dfa), though summers are hotter, winters are shorter with less snowfall. Cities like Boston, Hartford, and Providence generally receive 35 to 50 inches (890 to 1,270 mm) of snow annually. Summers can occasionally be hot and humid, with high temperatures in the lower Connecticut River valley of southern Massachusetts and Connecticut between 80 and 90 °F (27 and 32 °C) on a regular basis during June, July, and August. Convective Thunderstorms are common in these months as well, some of which can become severe. The frost-free growing season ranges from 140 days in parts of central Massachusetts to near 160 days across interior Connecticut and most of Rhode Island. Coastal Rhode Island and southern Connecticut are the broad transition zone from continental climates to the north, to temperate climates (called subtropical in some climate classifications) to the south. In this region, summers can be quite long and hot, with humid, tropical air masses being common between May and September. Convective thundershowers are common in summer. The coast of Connecticut from Stamford, through the New Haven area to the New London, and Westerly and Newport, Rhode Island area is usually the mildest area of New England in winter. Winter precipitation in this area falls mostly in the form of rain or a wintry mix of sleet, rain , and wet snow. Seasonal snowfall is far less across far southern Connecticut and coastal Rhode Island here than it is across interior and Northern coastal areas (only 24 to 30 inches (610 to 760 mm) of snow annually. Cold snaps in this far southern zone also tend to be shorter and less intense than points north. Winters also tend to be sunnier and warmer in southern Connecticut and southern Rhode Island compared to northern and central New England. The frost-free growing season approaches 200 days along the Connecticut coast. Tropical cyclones have struck southern New England several times, especially across southern Connecticut, coastal Rhode Island, and Cape Cod. The Great New England Hurricane Of 1938 and (Hurricane Carol) in 1954 struck the region and as a result several hundred people were killed. Other tropical cyclones that impacted the region include Hurricane Donna, Hurricane Gloria, Hurricane Bob, Hurricane Irene and Hurricane Sandy.

Thomas Cook Tourism

The 1989 PBA season was the 15th season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

Articles with short description

Shiho Ochi

Articles containing Irish-language text

Unassessed rail transport articles

Miss Universe 2006, the 55th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 23 July 2006 at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, USA. Zuleyka Rivera of Puerto Rico was crowned by Natalie Glebova of Canada at the end of the event. This is the fifth (and most recent) time that Puerto Rico has won Miss Universe. 86 contestants competed for the title.

Short description is different from Wikidata

Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers

Unknown-importance China-related articles

On 15 October 2018, the Russian Orthodox Church broke the communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate because of a dispute concerning the canonical jurisdiction over Ukraine. This led to the 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism. Numerous Orthodox churches took position concerning the dispute over the canonical jurisdiction over Ukraine, whether before or after this schism.

Harmony OS

Rrahul Sudhir is an Indian television actor who is known for his role of a CID officer Aryan Mathur in Vikram Bhatt's Twisted webseries. He began his television career with Zee TV 's 2019 show Rajaa Betaa and is currently seen as Vansh Rai Singhania in Colors channel's Ishq Mein Marjawan 2 since 2020.

Leo Panitch

Ford Festiva

My Love from the Star (Korean: 별에서 온 그대; RR: Byeoreseo on geudae; lit. You Who Came from the Stars) is a South Korean romantic fantasy television series that was written by Park Ji-eun and directed by Jang Tae-yoo. The series, which was produced by Moon Bo-mi and Choi Moon-suk, stars Jun Ji-hyun, Kim Soo-hyun, Park Hae-jin, Yoo In-na, Shin Sung-rok, and Ahn Jae-hyun; it is the second collaboration between Kim and Jun, who worked together on the film The Thieves.

Turkey Vest

Charlton Athletic F.C.

First generation

Mufti Baha-ud-Din Farooqi (1927 - 2014) was a Kashmiri lawyer, jurist and political figure who served as the 12th Chief Justice of the High Court of Jammu and Kashmir.

WikiProject China articles

SAIPA 151 (pick-up)

Ford Aspire

SAIPA Nasim

Untranslated Irish place names

Thomas Cook Holidays

Charlton Athletic Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Charlton, south-east London. They currently compete in League One, the third tier of English football, having been relegated from the Championship in the 2019–20 season. The club was founded on 9 June 1905 when a number of youth clubs in south-east London, including East Street Mission and Blundell Mission, combined to form Charlton Athletic. Their home ground is the Valley, where the club have played since 1919, apart from one year in Catford, during 1923–24, and seven years at Crystal Palace and West Ham United between 1985 and 1992, due to financial issues, and then safety concerns raised by the local council. The club's fans formed the Valley Party, nominating candidates to stand in local elec

Thomas Cook Tourism (UK) Company Limited, known as Thomas Cook UK, is a British package holiday provider which offers 'Flight + Hotel' packages and Hotel only bookings. The company was launched in 2019, when Fosun International purchased the brand from the insolvent Thomas Cook Group, and began trading in September 2020.

Fasciated antshrike

Reactions of the Eastern Orthodox churches to the 2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism

WikiProject Stations articles

Yume Nikki

WikiProject Transportation in China articles

Unassessed Elections and Referendums articles

Leo Victor Panitch (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Distinguished Research Professor of Political Science and Canada Research Chair in Comparative Political Economy at York University. Since 1985, he served as co-editor of the Socialist Register, which describes itself as "an annual survey of movements and ideas from the standpoint of the independent new left". Panitch himself saw the Register as playing a major role in developing Marxism's conceptual framework for advancing a democratic, co-operative and egalitarian socialist alternative to capitalist competition, exploitation and insecurity.

Tapas Chatterjee

Actor

Kia Classic (Pakistan)
SAIPA Saba

Kōichi Tabo

Charlton Athletic Football Club

Leo Victor Panitch (3 May 1945 – 19 December 2020) was a Distinguished Research Professor of Political Science and Canada Research Chair in Comparative Political Economy at York University. Since 1985, he served as co-editor of the Socialist Register, which describes itself as "an annual survey of movements and ideas from the standpoint of the independent new left". Panitch himself saw the Register as playing a major role in developing Marxism's conceptual framework for advancing a democratic, co-operative and egalitarian socialist alternative to capitalist competition, exploitation and insecurity. Since his appointment as a Canada Research Chair in 2002, Panitch focused his academic research and writing on the spread of global capitalism. He argued that this process of globalization is being led by the American state through agencies such as the US Department of the Treasury and the Federal Reserve. Panitch saw globalization as a form of imperialism, but argued that the American Empire is an "informal" one in which the US sets rules for trade and investment in partnership with other sovereign, but less powerful capitalist states. His book The Making of Global Capitalism: The Political Economy of American Empire (2012), written with his close friend and university colleague Sam Gindin, traces the development of American-led globalization over more than a century. In 2013, the book was awarded the Deutscher Memorial Prize in the United Kingdom for best and most creative work in or about the Marxist tradition and in 2014 it won the Rik Davidson/SPE Book Prize for the best book in political economy by a Canadian. Panitch was the author of more than 100 scholarly articles and nine books including Working-Class Politics in Crisis: Essays on Labour and the State (1986), The End of Parliamentary Socialism: From New Left to New Labour (2001) and Renewing Socialism: Transforming Democracy, Strategy and Imagination (2008) in which he argued that capitalism is inherently unjust and undemocratic.

Superfly is a Japanese rock act that debuted on April 4, 2007. Formerly a duo, the act now consists solely of lyricist and vocalist Shiho Ochi with former guitarist Kōichi Tabo still credited as the group's composer and part-time lyricist. Superfly's first two studio albums were certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of Japan, and their first four consecutive albums (the third being classified as a "single" by the group) all debuted at the top of the Oricon Weekly Album Charts, a first for a female recording artist in Japan in over seven years.

Mufti Baha-ud-din Farooqi

Naughty 40

Dean Ween

(For the village in Iran, see Hunjan, Iran.) Hunjan is a surname found among Hindi Brahmins originating from Hunjan, Iran and who settled in the Dubai. Scholars and merchants coming from Hunjan, Iran, to the Himachal Pradesh region assimilated into the Mohyal Brahmin community. Many converted to Hinduism - during its immense growth under Sidh Bawa Balak Nath reign. This led to the migrants adopting a new belief; however, they retained their surnames - coming from the migrants' ancestral village in Iran. Modern day descendants can trace their origin to Iranian and Indo-Aryan roots.

Kia Avella

Charlton Athletic Football Club is an English professional association football club based in Charlton, south-east London. They currently compete in League One, the third tier of English football, having been relegated from the Championship in the 2019–20 season. The club was founded on 9 June 1905 when a number of youth clubs in south-east London, including East Street Mission and Blundell Mission, combined to form Charlton Athletic. Their home ground is the Valley, where the club have played since 1919, apart from one year in Catford, during 1923–24, and seven years at Crystal Palace and West Ham United between 1985 and 1992, due to financial issues, and then safety concerns raised by the local council. The club's fans formed the Valley Party, nominating candidates to stand in local elections, in a bid to return the club to The Valley. Charlton turned professional in 1920 and first entered the Football League in 1921. Since then the club has had four separate periods in the top flight of English football: 1936–1957, 1986–1990, 1998–1999, and 2000–2007. Historically, Charlton's most successful period was the 1930s, when the club's highest league finishes were recorded, including runners-up of the First Division in 1937. After World War II, Charlton reached two consecutive FA Cup finals, losing in 1946, and winning in 1947. The club's traditional kit consists of red shirts, white shorts and red socks, and their most commonly used nickname is The Addicks. Charlton share local rivalries with fellow South London clubs Crystal Palace and Millwall.

Climate of New England

Short description matches Wikidata

The Ford Festiva is a subcompact car that was marketed by Ford between 1986 and 2002. Festiva was sold in Japan, the Americas, and Australia. The name "Festiva" is derived from the Spanish word for "festive". It was not related to the similarly sized and named Ford Fiesta, and was not replaced by the Ford Ka, which is smaller. Designed by Mazda using the DA platform and B series inline-four engines, the Festiva continued the trend of Fords built and designed by Mazda for the Asia-Pacific market such as the Laser and Telstar. South Korean first generation sales began in 1987 under the name Kia Pride, assembled by Kia under license. Australasia and Europe received the first version between 1987 and 1991 as the "Mazda 121". After 1991, Australasian sales occurred under the "Ford Festiva" name, while European sales continued under the name "Kia Pride". Kia ended production of the Pride in 2000. This ongoing production has been in parallel to the second generation Festiva introduced in 1993, sold as the Ford Aspire in North America and Kia Avella in South Korea and other markets. Although these second generations models were withdrawn in 2000, a third generation was sold between 1996 and 2002 in Japan as a badge-engineered version of the Mazda Demio.

Unknown-importance rail transport articles

My Love from the Star

HarmonyOS

Mickey Melchiondo Jr.

The area now known as Worcestershire has had human presence since over half a million years ago. Interrupted by two ice ages, Worcestershire has had continuous settlement since roughly 10,000 years ago. In the Iron Age, the area was dominated by a series of hill forts, and the beginnings of industrial activity including pottery and salt mining can be found. It seems to have been relatively unimportant during the Roman era, with the exception of the salt workings.

Naughty 40 is a 2017 Maldivian comedy film written, edited and directed by Yoosuf Shafeeu. Produced by Niuma Mohamed and Ismail Shafeeq under Envision Entertainment, the film stars Shafeeu, Mohamed Manik and Ahmed Saeed in pivotal roles. The film was released on 2 April 2017.

Post-GST launch on 1 July 2017, Gross jumped to 137.44 per cent of Nett for all films. According to Ormax Media industry report, the Tamil film segment registered domestic nett box office receipts of ₹1,278 crore. This is a list of Tamil language films produced in the Tamil cinema in India that are released/scheduled to be released in the year 2018. The list contains only those movies that are made in the Tamil language.

List of authors by name:A – B –C – D –E – F –G – H –I – J –K – L –M – N –O – P –Q – R –S – T –U – V –W – X –Y – Z
* Jonáš Záborský (1812–1876, Austria-Hungary)
* Rachel Zadok (born 1972, S Africa)
* Michael Zadoorian (born 1957, US)
* Carlos Ruiz Zafón (1964–2020, Spain)
* Helen Zahavi (born 1966, England)
* Timothy Zahn (born 1951, US)
* Janusz A. Zajdel (1938–1985, Poland)
* Yevgeny Zamyatin (1884–1937, Russian E/France)
* Jessica Zafra (born 1965, Philippines)
* Mohammed ibn Qasim ibn Zakur (died 1708, Morocco)
* Vojtech Zamarovský (1919–2006, Czechoslovakia/Slovakia)
* Joakim Zander (born 1975, Sweden)
* Ibn Abi Zar (died c. 1315, Morocco)
* Štefan Žáry (1918–2007, Czechoslovakia/Slovakia)
* Ibn Zaydan (1873–1946, Morocco)
* Zeami Motokiyo (世阿弥元清, c. 1363 – c. 1443, Jap

Usumain Baraka

Miss Universe 2006

Zootopia

Second generation

Turkey Vest refers to the upper-body garment worn during turkey hunting. These vests are specifically designed with the right amount of pockets and multi-layered compartments to hold different kinds of turkey calls, ammo, water bottles, game decoys, and other essentials. They often come with a padded seat supported by a back frame.

History of Worcestershire

The climate of New England varies greatly across its 500-mile (800 km) span from northern Maine to southern Connecticut. Extreme southern New England is considerably warmer, sunnier, and sees far less snow than the northernmost points of New England.

The area now known as Worcestershire has had human presence since over half a million years ago. Interrupted by two ice ages, Worcestershire has had continuous settlement since roughly 10,000 years ago. In the Iron Age, the area was dominated by a series of hill forts, and the beginnings of industrial activity including pottery and salt mining can be found. It seems to have been relatively unimportant during the Roman era, with the exception of the salt workings. During the Anglo-Saxon era, Worcestershire was an important base of Church power and learning. The county as a named political entity dates to this time, being formed in 918. From the Middle Ages, the role of the city of Worcester becomes particularly important in the county. The city's merchants, Church, aristocracy and gentry become the main power brokers, and tensions between them can be seen. The county had an important role in the civil war, being part of the Royalists' front line. It was later the site of Charles II's defeat at the Battle of Worcester in 1651, and local Catholic aristocrats aided his escape. Northern Worcestershire produced a number of prominent religious leaders, many of whom left the Anglican church in the Great Ejection. The northern part of Worcestershire, including the Dudley enclave, was one of the major centres of the British Industrial Revolution. Kidderminster specialised in carpet production, Stourport in glass, Bromsgrove in nail making, Dudley in iron and coal production. Canals and later railways aided export of local goods. Local government reorganisations meant that the Dudley enclave and the King's Norton area of southern Birmingham are no longer in Worcestershire. Other smaller boundary changes have taken some parishes out of the county and added others.

Kimi Takesue

Mazda 121

In the field of aviation medicine, the 1 percent rule is a risk threshold that is applied to the medical fitness of pilots. The 1 percent rule states that a 1% per annum risk (See also Risk management) of medical incapacitation is the threshold between acceptable and unacceptable. In other words: Applying this 1 percent rule would result in an airline pilot being denied a medical certificate if their risk of a medical incapacitation (e.g. heart attack, convulsion, stroke, faint etc) was determined as being greater than 1% during the year.

List of Tamil films of 2018

The 2020 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active and the seventh costliest Atlantic hurricane season on record. In addition, it was the fifth consecutive above average Atlantic hurricane season from 2016 onward. The season featured a total of 31 (sub)tropical cyclones, all but one of which became a named storm. Of the 30 named storms, 13 developed into hurricanes, and six further intensified into major hurricanes, with one, Hurricane Iota, attaining Category 5 strength on the Saffir–Simpson scale. It was the second season to use the Greek letter storm naming system, the first being 2005. Of the 30 named storms, 12 made landfall in the contiguous United States, breaking the record of nine set in 1916. The season was also the fifth consecutive season in which at least one Category 5 hurricane formed. During the season, 27 tropical storms established a new record for the earliest formation by storm number. This season also featured a record 10 tropical cyclones that underwent rapid intensification, tying it with 1995. This unprecedented activity was fueled by a La Niña that developed in the summer months of 2020. The season officially started on June 1 and officially ended on November 30. These dates, adopted by convention, historically describe the period in each year when most tropical systems form. However, storm formation is possible at any time of the year, as demonstrated in 2020 by the early formation of Tropical Storms Arthur and Bertha, on May 16 and 27, respectively. This marked the record sixth consecutive year with pre-season systems. Cristobal formed on the first day of June and caused 15 fatalities. In late July, Hanna, the season's first hurricane, made landfall in South Texas. This was followed by Hurricane Isaias, which made landfall in The Bahamas and North Carolina, both times as a Category 1 hurricane, causing an overall $4.725 billion in damage. In late August, Laura made landfall in Louisiana as a Category 4 hurricane, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone on record in terms of wind speed to make landfall in Louisiana, alongside the 1856 Last Island hurricane. Laura caused at least $16.1 billion in damage and 77 deaths. September was the most active month on record in the Atlantic, with ten named storms, starting with Nana, which hit Belize as a Category 1 hurricane. Hurricane Paulette made landfall in Bermuda, the first storm to do so since 2014, before transitioning into an extratropical storm. It then reformed near the Azores and moved erratically before dissipating on September 23. Hurricane Sally impacted the US Gulf Coast, causing severe flooding, while Hurricane Teddy impacted Bermuda before affecting Atlantic Canada as an extratropical cyclone. The Greek alphabet was used for only the second time, starting with Subtropical Storm Alpha, which made landfall in Portugal. October began with Tropical Storm Gamma and Hurricane Delta, which both struck Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula days apart. Delta would later impact Louisiana, becoming the 10th storm to strike the continental U.S. in the season. Hurricane Zeta also passed through the Yucatán Peninsula before becoming the record-breaking fifth storm of the season to make landfall in Louisiana. It then became the first tropical cyclone since Hurricane Sandy in 2012 to produce accumulating snowfall. On the last day of October, Hurricane Eta formed and impacted Central America at Category 4 strength by November 3. Eta ultimately led to the death of at least 189 people and caused 6.68 billion USD in damage. Shortly after, Tropical Storm Theta became the record-breaking 29th named storm of the season and the last storm of the season, Hurricane Iota, formed in the Caribbean around the same time and rapidly intensified to Category 5 intensity on November 16, the latest Category 5 hurricane on record in the Atlantic Ocean. This also made 2020 the only season with two major hurricanes in November. Iota ultimately made landfall in the same general area of Central America that Eta had just weeks earlier and caused catastrophic damage. Early on, officials in the United States expressed concerns the hurricane season could potentially exacerbate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic for U.S. coastal residents. As expressed in an op-ed of the Journal of the American Medical Association, "there exists an inherent incompatibility between strategies for population protection from hurricane hazards: evacuation and sheltering (i.e., transporting and gathering people together in groups)," and "effective approaches to slow the spread of COVID-19: physical distancing and stay-at-home orders (i.e., separating and keeping people apart)."

Jamesbrook

In the field of aviation medicine, the 1 percent rule is a risk threshold that is applied to the medical fitness of pilots. The 1 percent rule states that a 1% per annum risk (See also Risk management) of medical incapacitation is the threshold between acceptable and unacceptable. In other words: Applying this 1 percent rule would result in an airline pilot being denied a medical certificate if their risk of a medical incapacitation (e.g. heart attack, convulsion, stroke, faint etc) was determined as being greater than 1% during the year. This 1 percent rule began in the late 1980s and early 1990s in a series of British and then European aviation cardiology workshops. The application of this "1 percent rule" has subsequently spread beyond the domain of aviation cardiology to all potential causes of medical incapacitation. The reasoning that was used in the development of the original aviation medical 1 percent rule is well described in Flight Safety and Medical Incapacitation Risk of Airline Pilots (see references). In this article the authors argue that changes in the underlying assumptions, that were the basis of the 1 percent rule, have been such that a 2 percent rule may be an appropriate modern analogue. The application of this one percent rule is controversial. The civil aviation regulatory authorities of some nations employ such numerical risk thresholds while others do not. Of those that use numerical risk criteria there are differences in the levels of measured / calculated risk that are applied (1% per annum, 2% per annum etc.). There is also debate concerning the application of population statistics to an individual pilot and the utility and validity of the risk screening tools that are used by the civil aviation regulatory authorities (e.g. data from the Framingham Heart Study).

Hunjan

Ali Allawi

1% rule (aviation medicine)

1989 PBA season