Amandine Petit (born 30 September 1997) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss France 2021. She had previously been crowned Miss Normandy 2020, and is the seventh woman from Normandy to win Miss France. She will now represent France at either Miss World 2021 or Miss Universe 2021.

So Much Fun is the debut studio album by American rapper Young Thug, it was released on August 16, 2019, by YSL Records, 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from Future, Machine Gun Kelly, Gunna, Lil Baby, Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Duke, 21 Savage, Doe Boy, Lil Keed, Quavo, Juice Wrld, Nav, J. Cole, and Travis Scott. The album was supported by the singles "The London" and "Hot". So Much Fun received generally positive reviews and debuted atop the US Billboard 200, becoming Young Thug's first US number-one album.

Tirthraj Pushkar तीर्थराज पुष्कर

RCA Records (formerly legally traded as the RCA Records Label) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Arista Records, and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. Its name is derived from the initials of its defunct parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1986, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). RCA Records became a part of Sony BMG Music Entertainment after Sony and BMG merged in 2004; it was acquired by the latter in 2008, afte

I Mother Earth, or IME, is a Canadian rock band. The band formed in 1990 and reached its peak in popularity in the mid-to-late 1990s. After an eight-year hiatus, the band reunited in 2012. Between 1996 and 2016, I Mother Earth was among the top 150 selling Canadian artists in Canada and among the top 40 selling Canadian bands in Canada.

Timeline of the Boko Haram insurgency is the chronology of the Boko Haram insurgency, an ongoing armed conflict between Nigerian Islamist group Boko Haram (including their offshoot Ansaru) and the Nigerian government. Boko Haram have carried out many attacks against the military, police and civilians since 2009 – mostly in Nigeria, but also in Cameroon, Chad and Niger.

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Bigg Boss: "Ab Scene Paltega" also known as Bigg Boss Season 14 is fourteenth season of the Indian reality TV series Bigg Boss. The series was premiered on October 3, 2020 and is broadcast on Colors. Salman Khan is hosting the season for the eleventh time. The start of season was delayed for a month due to heavy rain in Mumbai.

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The next parliamentary elections in Moldova must be held by 2023. Amidst a constitutional crisis in June 2019, parliamentary elections were called for 6 September 2019 by Pavel Filip after he was appointed acting president due to Igor Dodon's temporary suspension from office. However, Filip later stepped down.

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Timeline of the Boko Haram insurgency

Revenge is a famous LGBT nightclub in Brighton, England. The venue was the first sizable dedicated gay club to open in the city, which is now known for its gay community and is recognised as the "unofficial gay capital of the UK".

Anneth Idol Jr

The 2020 United States federal government data breach was the result of a cyberattack by a group backed by a foreign government on multiple parts of the federal government of the United States. The data breach, considered to likely be the work of Cozy Bear backed by the Russian state agency SVR, was reported to be among the worst ever experienced by the U.S, due to the high profile of the targets and the long duration for which the attacker had access. U.S. Senator Richard J. Durbin described it as tantamount to a declaration of war. Other prominent organizations, inside and beyond the U.S., were also exposed to the attack, and some of these may also have suffered data breaches. The breach was first reported on December 13, 2020, and was initially only known to have affected the U.S. Treasury Department and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA), part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. From December 14, 2020, more departments reported breaches. The cyberattack that led to the federal breaches began no later than March 2020. The attacker apparently exploited software from at least three U.S. firms: Microsoft, SolarWinds, and VMware. A supply chain attack on SolarWinds's Orion software, widely used in government and industry, gave the attackers a foothold in victims' networks. Flaws in Microsoft and VMWare products allowed the attackers to access emails and other documents, and to perform federated authentication across victim resources. In addition to the theft of data, the attack caused costly inconvenience to tens of thousands of SolarWinds customers, who had to check whether they, too, had been breached, and in any case had to bring systems offline and begin lengthy and complex decontamination procedures as a precaution.

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Primary fibrinogenolysis is the pathological lysis of fibrinogen characterized with a low fibrinogen, high fibrin degradation products, prolonged prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time, a normal platelet count and absence of microcirculatory thrombosis.

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Awol Kasim Allo is a senior lecturer in law at the University of Keele. He is of Ethiopian origin and started lecturing at the British University of Keele in 2016.

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An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. The purpose of the airbag is to provide a vehicle occupant with a soft cushioning and restraint during a crash event. It can reduce injuries between the flailing occupant and the interior of the vehicle. The airbag provides an energy-absorbing surface between the vehicle's occupants and a steering wheel, instrument panel, body pillar, headliner, and windshield. Modern vehicles may contain up to 10 airbag modules in various configurations, including: driver, passenger, side-curtain, seat-mounted, door-mounted, B and C-pillar mounted side-impact, knee bolster, inflatable seat belt, and pedestrian airbag modules. During a crash, the vehicle's crash sensors provide crucial information to the airbag electronic controller unit (ECU), including collision type, angle, and severity of impact. Using this information, the airbag ECU's crash algorithm determines if the crash event meets the criteria for deployment and triggers various firing circuits to deploy one or more airbag modules within the vehicle. Working as a supplemental restraint system to the vehicle's seat-belt systems, airbag module deployments are triggered through a pyrotechnic process that is designed to be used once. Newer side-impact airbag modules consist of compressed-air cylinders that are triggered in the event of a side-on vehicle impact. The first commercial designs were introduced in passenger automobiles during the 1970s, with limited success, and actually caused some fatalities. Broad commercial adoption of airbags occurred in many markets during the late 1980s and early 1990s with a driver airbag, and a front-passenger airbag, as well, on some cars, and many modern vehicles now include six or more units.

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Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. Peanuts is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it "arguably the longest story ever told by one human being". By the time of Schulz's death in 2000, Peanuts ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages. It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion.

Miss Guadeloupe 2019

The Tom Collins is a Collins cocktail made from gin, lemon juice, sugar, and carbonated water. First memorialized in writing in 1876 by Jerry Thomas, "the father of American mixology", this "gin and sparkling lemonade" drink is typically served in a Collins glass over ice. A "Collins mix" can be bought premixed at stores and enjoyed alone (like a soft drink) or with gin.

CS1 errors: missing periodical

Professor Asta Hampe (24 May 1907 – 22 October 2003) was a German electrical engineer, mechanical engineer, physicist, economist and statistician. She was born in Helmstedt to parents Hans Hampe and Emmy Busch. According to The Woman Engineer, Hampe was the first German member of the Women's Engineering Society, which she joined in 1929.

Below is a list of television series based on properties of DC Comics. This list includes live-action and animated series.

Logan McCree (born Philipp Tanzer on December 31, 1977), also known as Kriegerbeatz or DJ Krieger, is the stage name of a German-born DJ who began working as an adult-film actor in gay pornography in 2007, exclusively signed to the Raging Stallion Studios, a US production company with a three-year contract. He is widely known for his unique and distinctive tattoos over most of his body, including his penis, buttocks and scalp.

Welfare state in Cyprus

Clémence Botino (born 2 January 1997) is a French model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss France 2020. She will now represent France at Miss Universe 2020.

Elizabeth Vaughan (born 12 March 1937) is a Welsh soprano, later a mezzo-soprano. Vaughan was born in Llanfyllin, Montgomeryshire, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music with . She made her debut in Cardiff with the Welsh National Opera as Abigaille in Nabucco in 1960, a role which she also sang at Sadler's Wells. She first appeared at the Royal Opera House as Isotta in Die schweigsame Frau in 1961, and bowed at the Metropolitan Opera in 1972 as Donna Elvira. Her account of Lady Penelope Rich in a 1984 performance of Gloriana at English National Opera was televised, and she appeared on screen numerous other times as well, including as an opera singer in Victor/Victoria.

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The Superliner is a type of bilevel intercity railroad passenger car used by Amtrak, the national rail passenger carrier in the United States. Amtrak ordered the cars to replace older single-level cars on its long-distance trains in the Western United States. The design was based on the Budd Hi-Level vehicles, employed by the Santa Fe Railway on its El Capitan trains. Pullman-Standard built 284 cars, known as Superliner I, from 1975 to 1981; Bombardier Transportation built 195, known as Superliner II, from 1991 to 1996. The Superliner I cars were the last passenger cars built by Pullman. Car types include coaches, dining cars, lounges, and sleeping cars. Most passenger spaces are on the upper level, which features a row of windows on both sides. The Sightseer Lounge observation cars have distinctive floor-to-ceiling windows on the upper level. Boarding is on the lower level; passengers climb up a center stairwell to reach the upper level. The first Superliner I cars entered service in February 1979, with deliveries continuing through 1981. Amtrak assigned the cars to both long-distance and short-distance trains in the Western United States. The first permanent assignment, in October 1979, was to the Chicago–Seattle Empire Builder. Superliner II deliveries began in 1993; the additional cars enabled the retirement of the aging Hi-Level cars and the assignment of Superliners to trains in the Eastern United States. Tunnel clearances prevent their use on the Northeast Corridor.

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The Federation of Hospital And University Employees is a coalition of labor unions in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, which represents thousands of workers at Yale University and Yale-New Haven Hospital. The federation currently includes recognized unions UNITE HERE Locals 34 and 35, which represent university food service, maintenance, and custodial workers, and clerical and technical workers, respectively. UNITE HERE has also, for the last fifteen years, supported the organizing efforts of graduate student teachers and researchers in the Graduate Employees and Students Organization. Finally, the Federation also includes the 150 dietary workers at Yale-New Haven Hospital who are members of Local 1199NE of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). Since 1998, this union has conducted an organizing campaign of about 1,800 other blue-collar service workers at the hospital. On March 22, 2006, the union and hospital agreed to an agreement governing the conduct of both parties in a neutral election process by which hospital employees will be able to vote on whether to unionize.

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Fürstenberg-Blumberg was a County located in Blumberg, southern Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was created as a partition of Fürstenberg-Baar in 1559. It suffered two known partitions: between itself and Fürstenberg-Möhringen in 1599, and between Fürstenberg-Messkirch and Fürstenberg-Stühlingen in 1614. During (or possibly after these partitions) some branches merged with the Baltic Blumberg’s mainly in Courland.

Amy is a 2015 British documentary film about the life and death of British singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse. The film was directed by Asif Kapadia and produced by James Gay-Rees, George Pank, and Paul Bell and co-produced by Krishwerkz Entertainment, On The Corner Films, Playmaker Films, and Universal Music, in association with Film4. The film covers Winehouse's life and her struggle with substance abuse, both before and after her career blossomed, and which eventually caused her death. In February 2015, a teaser trailer based on the life of Winehouse debuted at the pre-Grammy event in the build-up to the 2015 Grammy Awards. David Joseph, CEO of Universal Music UK, announced that the documentary entitled simply Amy would be released later that year. He further stated: "About two years ago we decided to make a movie about her—her career and her life. It's a very complicated and tender movie. It tackles lots of things about family and media, fame, addiction, but most importantly, it captures the very heart of what she was about, which is an amazing person and a true musical genius." The film was shown in the Midnight Screenings section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival and received its UK premiere at the Edinburgh International Film Festival. The film was distributed by the Altitude Film Distribution and A24, and was released theatrically on 3 July 2015; it received critical acclaim. The film received 33 nominations and won a total of 30 film awards, including for Best European Documentary at the 28th European Film Awards, Best Documentary at the 69th British Academy Film Awards, Best Music Film at the 58th Grammy Awards, the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 88th Academy Awards and for Best Documentary at the 2016 MTV Movie Awards. The success of the film and the music from the soundtrack of the same name also led Winehouse her second posthumous nomination at the 2016 BRIT Awards for "British Female Solo Artist".

The Federation of Hospital And University Employees is a coalition of labor unions in New Haven, Connecticut, United States, which represents thousands of workers at Yale University and Yale-New Haven Hospital. The federation currently includes recognized unions UNITE HERE Locals 34 and 35, which represent university food service, maintenance, and custodial workers, and clerical and technical workers, respectively. UNITE HERE has also, for the last fifteen years, supported the organizing efforts of graduate student teachers and researchers in the Graduate Employees and Students Organization. Finally, the Federation also includes the 150 dietary workers at Yale-New Haven Hospital who are members of Local 1199NE of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU). Since 1998, this union has

True Beauty (Korean: 여신강림; RR: Yeosin-gangrim; lit. Goddess Advent) is a 2020 South Korean television series starring Moon Ga-young, Cha Eun-woo, Hwang In-yeop, and Park Yoo-na. Based on a webtoon of the same name, this series tells the story of a high-school girl with an inferiority complex regarding her appearance, a high-school boy with a dark past, and how the pair grow when they meet each other. It premiered on tvN on December 9, 2020 and airs every Wednesday and Thursday at 10:30 pm (KST). It is available for streaming through Viu and Rakuten VIKI outside of South Korea.

History of cross-dressing

The 2020–21 season is the 101st season in the existence of Cagliari Calcio and the club's fifth consecutive season in the top flight of Italian football. In addition to the domestic league, Cagliari are participating in this season's edition of the Coppa Italia. The season covers the period from 2 August 2020 to 30 June 2021.

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Lishán Didán is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in Iranian Azerbaijan, in the region of Lake Urmia, from Salmas to Mahabad. Most speakers now live in Israel. The name Lishán Didán means 'our language'; other variations are Lishanán, 'our-language', and Lishanid Nash Didán, 'the language of our selves'. As this causes some confusion with similarly named languages (Lishana Deni and Lishanid Noshan), scholarly sources tend simply to use a more descriptive name, like Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo-Aramaic.

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Lishán Didán is a modern Jewish Aramaic language, often called Neo-Aramaic or Judeo-Aramaic. It was originally spoken in Iranian Azerbaijan, in the region of Lake Urmia, from Salmas to Mahabad. Most speakers now live in Israel. The name Lishán Didán means 'our language'; other variations are Lishanán, 'our-language', and Lishanid Nash Didán, 'the language of our selves'. As this causes some confusion with similarly named languages (Lishana Deni and Lishanid Noshan), scholarly sources tend simply to use a more descriptive name, like Persian Azerbaijani Jewish Neo-Aramaic. To distinguish it from other dialects of Jewish Neo-Aramaic, Lishán Didán is sometimes called Lakhlokhi (literally 'to-you(f)-to-you(m)') or Galihalu ('mine-yours'), demonstrating a difference of prepositions and pronominal suffixes. Lishán Didán is written in the Hebrew alphabet. Spelling tends to be highly phonetic, and elided letters are not written.

Chŏngjin (Korean pronunciation: [tsʰʌŋ.dʑin]; Korean: 청진시; MR: Ch'ŏngjin-si) is the capital of North Korea's North Hamgyong Province and the country's third largest city. It is sometimes called the City of Iron.

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Ian McCahon Sinclair (born 10 June 1929) is a former Australian politician who served as leader of the National Party from 1984 to 1989. He was a government minister under six different prime ministers, and later Speaker of the House of Representatives from March to November 1998.

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The ICON A5 is an American amphibious light-sport aircraft designed and produced by ICON Aircraft. A concept aircraft was first flown in 2008, and creation of the production tooling began in December 2012. The first production aircraft made its first flight on July 7, 2014, and made its public debut at EAA AirVenture Oshkosh on July 27, 2014. A year later at AirVenture, it was temporarily donated to the youth group Young Eagles, although the first official A5 customer deliveries did not occur until 2016.

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Ann Phyllis Sabina Stenson (28 January 1930 – 29 September 2015) was a Canadian mineralogist, gemmologist, teacher, public servant and popular science author. Sabina has been instrumental in the development of X-ray diffraction as a means of identifying minerals. She is credited with the discovery of a variety of different minerals and currently has one named in her honor: Sabinaite. a string of educational books and guides that focus on the study of numerous minerals throughout Canada, and has been important in the creation of a number of geological associations.

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Alok Nath (born 10 July 1956) is an Indian film character actor known for his work in Hindi cinema and television. He made his film debut with the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture that year. He appeared in the soap opera Buniyaad which took the country by a storm in 1986. He was also in Rishtey, which aired from 1999 to 2001. He appeared in Star Plus serials like Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai, Yahaaan Main Ghar Ghar Kheli and Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai.

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The year 1725 in music involved some significant events.

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Amy is a 2015 British documentary film about the life and death of British singer-songwriter Amy Winehouse. The film was directed by Asif Kapadia and produced by James Gay-Rees, George Pank, and Paul Bell and co-produced by Krishwerkz Entertainment, On The Corner Films, Playmaker Films, and Universal Music, in association with Film4. The film covers Winehouse's life and her struggle with substance abuse, both before and after her career blossomed, and which eventually caused her death.

Queen Charlotte (1802 ship)

I Will Never Leave You

Superliner

I'd Rather Be Rich is a 1964 romantic comedy film with musical aspects directed by Jack Smight, produced by Ross Hunter and starring Sandra Dee. The film focuses on a dying man who wishes to meet his granddaughter's fiancé, but he is unavailable, so the woman persuades another man to substitute for him. Then the grandfather recovers. The film is a remake of the 1941 film It Started with Eve, with the genders reversed.

Tsuchimikado

"I'll Never Stop" is a song by American boy band NSYNC, released on May 30, 2000 as the second international single from their second studio album No Strings Attached (2000). It was co-written by Max Martin, Kristian Lundin, Alexander Kronlund, and produced by Lundin. The song charted in the top 20 in several countries, such as the United Kingdom, Czech Republic, Scotland, and Sweden. It was eventually released in the United States on October 25, 2005, as a track on the band's greatest hits album Greatest Hits (2005).

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"I Will Never Leave You" is a 1992 song recorded by the Australian act Euphoria. The track was released in November 1992 as the fourth and final single from their debut studio album, Total Euphoria. The track peaked at number 41 on the ARIA Charts. It would also be the group's last top 50 charting single in Australia, and member Holly Garnett's final performance with the group. Garnett was replaced by Jodie Meares, who appeared in the music video for the song, and whose brief membership in the group would end with the act breaking up in 1993.

The following is a list of pipeline accidents in the United States in 2020. It is one of several lists of U.S. pipeline accidents. See also list of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States.(This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.)

Elizabeth Vaughan

Emperor Tsuchimikado (土御門天皇, Tsuchimikado-tennō, January 3, 1196 – November 6, 1231) was the 83rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Tsuchimikado's reign spanned the years from 1198 through 1210.

לשן דידן Lišān Didān, לשנן Lišānān

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Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War have come to Syria and joined all four sides in the war. In addition to Sunni foreign fighters arriving to defend the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or join the Syrian rebels, Shia fighters from several countries have joined pro-government militias in Syria (assisted by private military contractors), and leftists have become . Estimates of the total number of foreign Sunnis who have fought for the Syrian rebels over the course of the conflict range from 5,000 to over 10,000, while foreign Shia fighters numbered around 10,000 or less in 2013 rising to between 15,000 and 25,000 in 2017. While more than 30,000 foreign fighters heeded the call to come to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, not all of these were deployed in Syria, as the Islamic State also held a large part of Iraq for some years.

Ian Sinclair

The Continental Basketball Association statistical leaders are the statistical leaders in various different categories of the American professional club basketball league, which ceased operations after the 2008–09 season.

animator

Ubiquitin-like protein 4A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the UBL4A gene.

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Amy (2015 film)

Philipp Tanzer

Pushkar is a city in the Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is situated about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Ajmer and about 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of Jaipur. It is a pilgrimage site for Hindus and Sikhs. Pushkar has many temples. Most of the temples and ghats in Pushkar are from the 18th century and later, because many temples were destroyed during Muslim conquests in the area. Subsequently, the destroyed temples were rebuilt. The most famous among Pushkar temples is the red spired Brahma Temple built by Pushkar, who is father of Vedmata Gayatri, who was a chechi kanya married to Lord Brahma. It is considered a sacred city by the Hindus particularly in Shaktism, and meat and eggs consumption are forbidden in the city. Pushkar is located on the shore of Pushkar Lake, which has many ghats where pilgrims bathe. Pushkar is also significant for its Gurdwaras for Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh. One of the bathing ghats is called Gobind ghat built by the Sikhs in the memory of Guru Gobind Singh. Pushkar is famous for its annual fair (Pushkar Camel Fair) featuring a trading fete of cattle, horses and camels. It is held over seven days in autumn marking Kartika Purnima according to the Hindu calendar (Kartik (month), October or November). It attracts nearly 200,000 people. In 1998, Pushkar hosted about 1 million domestic (95%) and international tourists over the year.

List of pipeline accidents in the United States in 2020

Robert Huntar of Huntarstoune (b. 1497). was the 15th chief of Clan Hunter. Born in Ayrshire at Hunterston Castle). He married Janet Montgomerie, daughter of John Montgomerie on 11 January 1513 at Eglinton Castle in Kilwinning, with whom he had 6 children.
* William Hunter (b. 1515) (d. 1547)
* John Hunter (b. 1521) (d. 1562)
* Cuthburt Hunter (b. 1522) (d. 1592)
* Isobel Hunter (b. 1530) (d. ?)
* John Hunter (b. 1532) (d. ?)
* Margaret Hunter (b. 1534) (d. ?) Robert was minor when his father dies and inherited on 6th May 1515 till his death in 1546. He married Janet, who was soon to be known as Lady Huntarstoune. Robert sold a large amount of Hunter Land in Forfar and other distant parts of Scotland and bought more land in Ayrshire, near to the main Estate. He over-saw the building of the great hall extending the living space in the castle. In 1542 he was granted a license by King James 5th permitting his absence from the Wars, '"he being weak and tender of complexion and troubled with sickness and infirmity." provided he sent his son in his place. WRITS (1514-1542) concerning ROBERT HWNTAR of Huntarstoun (son of said John Huntar) and Jonet Montgomery, his wife, daughter of John Montgomery of Giffen. Instrument of Sasine, dated 6th May 1514, whereby it is certified that John Lyn of that ilk, as superior of the lands of HELESS, with his own hands gave possession to an honorable man, ROBERT HUNTER OF HUNTERSTOUNE, son and heir of the deceased John Hunter, of the said lands of Heless with the pertinents. John Blayr, Robert Caldu . . . , Jon . . . Dunlop, and Malcolm Makclellen, witnesses. John Wylson, N.P., Glasgow Diocese. (1515) Forestar of the Ile of Litill Comeray.Grant by King James V. to Hugh, Earl of Eglintoun, of the office of Fiar of the Isle of Litill Comeray, 28th October 1515. In the Charter Chest of the Earl of Eglinton and given as follows in Memorials of the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton" : Original Latin as written on WRITJames be the grace of God King of Scottis, To all and sindry oure liegis and subditis quham it efferis, quhais knawlegethir ourletteris salcum, Greting : Wit ze that forsamekle as we and our derrest cousing and tutour, Johne Duke of Albany, etc., protectour and governour of oure realme, ar sikerlie aduertist that THE ILE OF LITILL COMERAY, Hand within oure baillery of Cunynghameand schirefdome of Are, is waistit and distroyit be diuers personis, that slais the dere and cunyngis thairof, and pasturis bestis thairintill maisterfullye be wav of dede, without licence, tollerance, or consent of ROBERT HUNTARE OF'HUNTARESTOUN, FORESTAR OF HERETAGE OF THE SAID ILE ; the quhilk personis the said Robert may nocht resist, becaus he is nocht of substance nor power, without supple and help : Tharefor we, with avise and consent of our said tutour and governour, for reformacioun, gud reule, and saufte of the said ile in tyme cummyng, hes maid, constitut, and ordanit, and be thir our letteris, makis, constitutis, and ordanis our louit cousing and counsalour, Hew Erie of Eglingtoun, and his assignais, ane or maa, oure fearis, correkaris, and supplearis of oure said ile of Litill Comeray, ay and quhill owre lauchfull aige of fiftene zeris : Gevand and grantand to the said Hew and his assignais forsaidis, full and fre powar, all the personis occupyand, waistand, and distroyand the said ile, the wild bestis and grund of the samin, to correk, pvnis, and resist, and thare gudis being thairintill, be way of masterschip to eschete ; and als we will and ordanis, gif the said Robert Huntare of Huntarestoun haldis or imputtis nolt, cattail, and vtheris gudis, for the waisting and distroying of the said ile, dere and cunyngis being thaiiin, mair than his charter proportis, it salbe leiffull to our said cousing till eschete the samin to his avne vse ; and inlikwis, all vtheris gudis that he or his saidis assignais findis thairintill for the distructioun and hurting of the samin during the tyme forsaid : And als ane or ma persoun or personis to be our feare, kepare, suppleare, and correkare of the said ile, dere and cunyngis thairof, to deput and substitut for all the said tyme ; for the quhilkis thai salbe haldin to ansuer . . . Gevin vnder our priue sele at Edinburgh, the XXVIII day of October, the zere of God I m V c xv zere, and of our regnne the third zere.Per signaturam manu dicti domini gubernatoris subscriptam. (1522) Possession Hieleis.Instrument of Resignation narrating the giving possession to the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonet Montgomery, his wife, jointly of said lands of HIELEIS which had been resigned into the hands of John Lyn of Bourtrehill, the superior, dated 7th November 1522. Henry Scott, burgess of Irvin, Robert Roiss, John Ross, Malcolm McCleilane, Robert Russele and Mathew Browun, etc. Humphrey Blair, Notary Public, Glasgow Diocese. (1527.) Reacqirisition of Little Cumray. Charter by King James V. to Robert Huntar of Hunterstoune, and spouse, of the island of Little Cumray, 31st May 1527. In the Charter Chest of the Earl of Eglinton and given as follows in "Memorials of the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton" : Original Latin as written on CharterJacobus Dei gracia Rex Scotorum, Omnibus probis hominibus tocius terre sue, clericis et laicis, Salutem : Sciatis nos, cum auisamento compotorum nostrorum rotulatoris, post dissolucionem per quondam nobilissimum patrem nostrum, Jacobum Quartum Dei gracia Scotorum Regem bone memorie, cuius anime propicietur Deus, cum auisamento trium regni nostri statuum in parlia- mento suo factam, de annexacionibus terraium ad coronam suam, pro asse- dacione earundem in feodifirma, in augmentacionem rentalis sui, et proficuum patrimonii corone sue, dedimus, concessimus et ad feodifirmam dimisimus, ac tenore presentis carte nostre damus, concedimus et ad feodifirmam dimittimus hereditarie dilectis nostris, ROBERTO HUNTAR DE HUNTERSTOUNE, et Jonete Montgumry, sponse sue, et ipsorum alteri diucius viuenti in coni- unctam feodacionem, et heredibus suis subscripts, totam et integram IN- SULAM NOSTRAM ET TERRAS NOSTRAS DE LITTLE CUMRAY cum pertinenciis, jacentes infra riuum de Cluda : QUASQUIDAM INSULAM ET TERRAS CUM PERTINENCIIS DICTUS ROBERTUS ET PRE- DECESSORES SUI, DE NOBIS ET PREDECESSORIBUS NOSTRIS, IN CUSTOD1A HEREDITARIE PRIUS HABUERUNT ; ET PRO CUSTODIA IPSARUM duas celdras auenarum annuatim habuerunt, per vicecomiten nostrum de Bute, nomine nostro, de firm is nostris terraium et insule nostre de Bute, annuatim persolutas : Tenendas et habendas totas et integras predictas insulam et terras de Little Cumray cum pertinenciis dictis Roberto et Jonete, sponse sue, et ipsorum alteri diucius viuenti in coniunctam feodacionem, et heredibus masculis inter ipsos legitime procreatis seu pro- creandis ; quibus deficientibus, legitimis et propinquioribus heredibus masculis dicti Roberti ; quibus omnibus deficientibus, seniori heredum suarum femine- arum, absque diuisione predictarum terraium, de nobis et successoribus nostris, in feodifirma et hereditate imperpetuum . . . Reddendo inde annuatim . . . pro insula et terris antedictis cum pertinenciis, que in rentali nostro per prius non fuerunt, summam trium librarum sex solidorum et octo denariorum, vsualis monete regni nostri, ad duos anni terminos consuetos, festa videlicet Penthe- costes et Sancti Martini in hyeme, per equales porciones, nomine feodifirme tantum, in augmentacionem rentalis nostri ad summam predictam annuatim ; cum exoneracione dictarum duarum celdrarum auenarum que dicto Roberto et predecessoribus suis, pro custodia dicte insule, annuatim per prius solute erant : aceciam heredes supradicti reddendo nobis et successoribus nostris duplum dicte feodifirme de vno anno ad primum introitum eorum ad prefatas terras, vt vsus est feodfirme : necnon dictus Robertus, et Joneta, sponsa sua, et ipsorum alter diucius viuens, et heredes sui predicti, edificando et sustentando super dictis terris mansionem sufficientem, cum aula, camera, bostari, aliisque edificiis et polecia necessariis, et sicut solum dictarum terraium ad hoc corrispondens fuerit ; In cuius rei testimonium huic presenti carte nostre magnum sigillum nostrum apponi precepimus: Testibus, reuerendissimis reuerendisque in Christo patribus, Jacobo Sanctiandree et Gawino Glasguensi, Archiepiscopis, Gawino Episcopo Abirdonensi, nostrorum rotulorum, registri et consilii clerico, Henrico Episcopo Candidecase nostreque capelle regie Striuilingensis ; dilectis con- sanguineis nostris, Archibaldo Comite Augusie, Domino Douglas, Jacobo Comite Arranie, Domino Hammyltoun, Hugone Comite de Eglingtoun, Domino Montgumry ; venerabilibus in Christo patribus, Patricio Priore ecclesie metropolitane Sanctiandree, Willelmo Abbate monasterii nostri Sancte Crucis, prope Edinburgh ; dilectis familiaribus nostris, Archibakio Douglas, Preposito de Edinburgh, Thesaurario nostro, Magistro Thoma Erskin, secretario nostro, et Jacobo Coluile de \ r chiltre, nostrorum compotorum rotulatore et nostre Cancellarie Directore, apud Edinburgh, vltimo die mensis Maii, anno Domini millesimo quingentesimo vicesimo septimo, et regni nostri decimo quarto The following is an english translation of the Crown Charter of Little Cumray of 1527 : James, by the Grace of God King of Scots, to all good men of his whole land, cleric and laic, Greeting. Know ye that we, with the advice of our Comp- troller after the dissolution made by our late most noble father, James IV. by the Grace of God King of Scots of good memory, on whose soul may God have mercy, with the advice of the three estates of our realm in his parliament regarding the annexation of lands to his crown, for setting the same in feu farm in augmentation of his rental, and to the profit of the patrimony of his crown, have given granted and in feu farm disponed, and by the tenor of our present Charter give grant and in feu farm heritably dispone to our lovites ROBERT HUNTAR OF HUNTERSTOUNE, and Jonet Montgumry his spouse, and to the longer liver of them in conjunct fee and to their heirs underwritten All and Whole OUR ISLAND AND LANDS OF LITTLE CUMRAY with the pertinents, lying within the river Clyde; -WHICH ISLAND AND LANDS WITH PERTINENTS THE SAID ROBERT AND HIS PREDECESSORS HAVE FORMERLY HELD OF US AND OUR PREDECESSORS IN HEREDITARY CUSTODY; AND FOR THE KEEPERSHIP THEREOF they have two chalders of oats annually, payable yearly by our Sheriff of Bute, in our name, from our ferms of our lands and island of Bute ; To be held and had All and Whole the foresaid Island and lands of Little Cumray with the pertinents by the said Robert and Jonet his spouse, and the longer liver of them in conjunct fee, and the heirs male lawfully procreated or to be procreated between them whom failing by the lawful and nearest heirs male of the said Robert, whom all failing, by the eldest of his heirs female without division of the foresaid lands, of us and our suc- cessors in feu-farm and heritage forever : paying yearly for the Island and the lands foresaid with pertinents, which were not formerly in our rentals, the sum of three pounds, six shillings, and eight pence, usual money of our realm, at the two usual annual terms of Pentecost and St. Martin in Winter, by equal portions in name of feu-farm only in augmentation of our rental to the foresaid sum yearly ; with a discharge of the said two chalders of oats which were formerly paid annually to the said Robert and his predecessors, for the keepership of the said Island ; and also the foresaid heirs rendering to us and our successors a double of the said annual feu farm at their first entry to the said lands, as is the custom in feu-farm : Also the said Robert and Jonet his wife and the longer liver of them, and their foresaid heirs building and maintaining on the said lands a sufficient mansion with hall, chamber, byre, and other necessary- buildings and policy and as the ground of the said lands may answer for this purpose. In testimony whereof we have ordered our great seal to be appended to this present charter ; witnesses, the most reverend and the reverend fathers in Christ, James, Archbishop of St. Andrews, and Gawin, Archbishop of Glasgow, Gawin, Bishop of Aberdeen, clerk of our Rolls, Register and Council, Henry, Bishop of Whithorn and of our Chapel of Stirling, our beloved cousins Archibald, Earl of Angus, Lord Douglas, James, Earl of Arran, Lord Hammyl- toun, Hugh, Earl of Eglintoun, Lord Montgumry; the venerable fathers in Christ, Patrick, Prior of the Metropolitan Church of St. Andrews, William, Abbot of our monastery of Holyrood, near Edinburgh; Our beloved familiars Archibald Douglas, Provost of Edinburgh, our Treasurer, Master Thomas Erskin, our Secretary, and James Coluile of Uchiltre, our Comptroller and Director of Chancery ; at Edinburgh, on the last day of the month of May, in the year 1527, and in the fourteenth year of our reign (1535) Acquisition Annanhill. Charter by Hugh, Earl of Eglingtoun, Lord Montgomery, in favour of the said ROBERT HWNTAR and Jonete Montgomery, his wife, and the longer liver, and their heirs and assignees, of the lands of ANNAN- HILL, within the lordship of Robertoun and bailliary of Cunynghame and shire of Ayr, for services, etc. and a sum of money fully paid to the said Earl, to be held of the King for services used and wont, dated at Irvine 25th February 1535. Original Latin as written on the CharterOmnibus hanc cartam visuris vel audituris Hugo Comes Eglingtoun et dominus de Montgomery salutem in domino sempiternam. Noveritis me utilitatecme mea primitus preuisa et pensata concessisse vendidisse tituloque venditionis alienasse et hac presenti carta mea confirmasse necnon concedere vendere tituloque venditionis alienare et hac presenti carta mea confirmare dilectis meis ROBERTO HWNTAR DE HUNTARSTOUN et Jonete Montgomery uxori sue eorumque diutius viventi in coniuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assignatis totas et integras illas quadraginta sex solidatas et octo denariatas terrarum mearum de ANNANHILL antiqui extentus quas nunc inhabitant occupant et ad firmam habent Jacobus Aitkyne Willelmus Aitkyn Johannes Wilsoun et Johannes Biggart cum pertinentiis jacentes in dominio meo de Robertoun infra balliam de Cunynghame et vicecomitatum de Air pro suis benemeritis gratuitis seruiciis auxiliis et consiliis mihi multipliciter impensis et pro certa summa pecunie mihi per dictum Robertum premanibus gratanter et integre persoluta ; de quaquidem summam pecuniam numerata teneor me bene contentum pacatum et plenarie persolutum prefatosque Robertum et Jonetam suam sponsam heredes suos executores et assignatos pro me heredibus meis executoribus et assignatis exinde quietos clamo de eadem et exonero imperpetuum tenore presentis carte mee. Tenendas et habendas totas et integras predictas quadraginta sex solidatas et octo denariatas terrarum mearum de Annanhill antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis a me et heredibus meis de supremo domino nostro rege et suis succes- soribus prefatis Roberto Huntar et Jonete Montegomery uxori sue eorumque diutius viventi in coniuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assignatis in feodo et hereditate imperpetuum per omnes rectas metas suas antiquas et diuisas prout jacent in longitudine et latitudine in domibus edihciis boscis planis moris marresiis viis semitis aquis stagnis rivulis pratis pascuis et pasturis molendinis multuris et eorum sequelis aucupationibus venationibus piscationibus petariis turbariis carbonibus carbonariis cuniculis cuniculariis columbis colum- bariis fabrilibus brasinis brueriis et genestis silvis nemoribus et virgultis ligni- cidiis lapicidiis lapide et calce cum curiis earum exitibus et amerciamentis hortis et pomerris cum communi pastura liberis introitu et exitu Ac cum omnibus aliis et singulis libertatibus commoditatibus proficuis et asiamentis ac justis suis pertinentiis quibuscunque tarn non nominatis quam nominatis tarn subtus terra quam supra terrain tam procul quam prope ad predictas quadraginta sex solidatas et octo denariatas terrarum de Annanhill antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis spectantibus seu juste spectare valentibus quomodolibet in futurum libere quiete integre honorifice bene et in pace Et adeo libere sicut alique terre infra regnum Scotie alicui concedentur venduntur aut alienantur concedi vendi aut alienari poterint in futurum sine impedimento reuocatione aut obstaculo aliquali. Reddendo hide animation predicti Robertus aut Joneta sua sponsa. eorumque diutius viuenti heredes sui yel assignati supremo domino nostro regi et suis successoribus seruitia de dictis terris debita et consueta tantum pro omni alio onere exactione questione demanda seu seruitio seculari que de dictis terris cum pertinentiis per quoscunque juste exigi poterint quomodolibet vel requiri. Et ego vero dictus Hugo comes Eglingtoun heredes mei et assignati totas et integras prefatas quadraginta sex solidatas et octo denariatas terrarum mearum de Annanhill antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis predictis Roberto et Jonete uxori sue eorumque diutius viuenti in coniuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assig- natis adeo libere et quiete in omnibus et per omnia ut premissum est forma pariter et effectu contra omnes mortales varantizabimus acquietabimus et im- perpetuum defendemus. In cuius rei testimonium sigillum meum huic presenti carte mee unacum mea subscriptjone manuali est appensum apud burgum de Irwin vicesimo quinto die mensis Februarii Anno domini millesimo quin- gentesimotrigesimoquinto Coram hiis testibus Johanne Hammiltounde Colmis- keith Thoma Newin nuncio regio Willelmo Symontoun Willelmo Snyp dominis Johanne M c gachand Willelmo Mure Georgio Baxtar notariis publicis capell- anis Johanne Mure Roberto Scot burgensibus de Irvin et domino Johanne Campbell rectore de Kilmailze. The following is a english translation of the Charter : To all who shall see or hear this charter Hugh, Earl of Eglingtoun and Lord of Montgomery, greeting in the Lord everlasting : wit ye me my utility being first seen and considered to have granted, sold and by title of vendition alienated and by this my present charter to have confirmed likeas to grant, sell and by title of vendition to alienate and bv this my present charter to confirm to my lovite ROBERT HWNTAR OF HUNTARSTOUN and Jonet Mont- gomery his spouse and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees, All and Whole that forty six shillings and eight penny lands of ANNANHILL of old extent which James Aitkyne, William Aitkyn, John Wilsoun and John Biggart now inhabit, occupy and have in farm, with pertinents, lying in my lordship of Robertoun within the bailliary of Cunynghame and sheriffdom of Air, for his good deeds, gratitudes, services, helps and councils frequently rendered to me and for a certain sum of money kindly and willingly paid to me beforehand by the said Robert, of which sum in numerat money I hold me well contented freely and fully paid, and I quitclaim and discharge the foresaid Robert and Jonet his spouse, their heirs, executors and assignees, for me, my heirs, executors and assignees of the same for ever by the tenor of my present charter. To hold and to have All and Whole the foresaid forty six shillings and eight pennies of my lands of Annanhill of old extent with pertinents from me and my heirs of our Sovereign Lord the King and his- successors to the foresaid Robert Huntar and Jonet Montegomery his wife and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees in fee and heritage for ever, by all their right bounds and ancient divisions as they lie in length and breadth in houses, buildings, woods, plains, moors, marshes, roads, paths, waters, pools, rivers, meadows, grazings and pastures, mills, multures and their sequels, fowlings, huntings, fishings, petaries, turbaries, coals, coalpits, rabbits, rabbit warrens, pigeons, dovecots, smithies, brevvhouses, heath and brooms, woods, forests and growing woods, quarries, stone and lime, with courts, their exits and amercia- ments, yards and orchards with common pasture, free entry and ish, and with all other and singular liberties, commodities, profits and easements and their just pertinents whatsoever, as well not named as named, as well under the earth as above the earth, as well far as near, belonging or that in any manner of way are known to pertain to the foresaid forty six shillings eight penny lands of Annanhill of old extent with pertinents in all time coming, freely, quietly, wholly, honourably well and in peace, and as freely as any lands within the realm of Scotland are granted, sold and alienated or can be granted, sold or alienated to any one in time coming, without impediment, revocation or obstacle whatsoever. Rendering therefor yearly the foresaid Robert or Jonet his spouse and the longer liver of them, their heirs or assignees, to our Sovereign Lord the King and his successors the service of the said land used and wont, as for all other burden, exaction, question, demand or secular service which could be justly exacted or required in any way from the said land with the pertinents by anyone whomsoever. And I verily the said Hugh, Earl of Eglingtoun, my heirs and assignees, shall warrand, acquit and defend All and Whole the foresaid forty six shillings and eight penny lands of Annanhill of old extent with pertinents to the foresaid Robert and Jonet his wife and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees, as freely and quietly in all and by all in the like form and effect as is premised against all mortals. In testimony of which thing my seal is appended to this my present charter together with my subscription manual at the burgh of Irwin the twenty fifth day of the month of February the year of the Lord one thousand five hundred thirty five, before these witnesses, John Hammiltoun of Colmiskeith, Thomas Newin, King's messenger, William Symontoun, William Snyp, Sirs John McGachand, William Mure, George Baxtar, notaries public, chaplains, John Mure, Robert Scot, burgesses of Irvin, and Sir John Campbell, rector of Kilmailze. (1535) Precept Annanhill. Precept or Warrant following on said Charter by the said Hugh, Earl of Eglingtoun, authorising John Hamiltoun of Colmisketh and Alexander Duncan as his baillies to give possession to the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonete Montgomery, dated 25th February 1535. (1535) Crown Charter Annanhill. Charter by James V. confirming said Charter by Hugh, Earl of Eglington, of the said lands in favour of Robert Huntar and Jonete Montgomery and their heirs and assignees, dated at Craufurd Johne 16th March 1535. Witnesses — Gavin, Archibishop of Glasgow, our Chancellor ; George, Bishop of Dunkeld ; Henry, Bishop of Whithorn ; Archibald, Earl of Ergile ; George, Earl of Rothes : Malcolm, Lord Flemyng ; Patrick, Prior of St. Andrews ; David, Abbot of Abirbrothock ; James Colvile of Est Wemis and Mr. James Foulis of Colintoun. (1535) Sasine Annanhill. Instrument of Sasine narrating the giving of possession of said lands to the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonete Montgomery, dated 22nd March 1535. John Hamilton of Colmiskeith is bailie for the Earl of Eglyntone ; Wm. Hamilton attorney for Jonet Montgomery ; John Dunlop, Glasgow Diocese, N.P. Witnesses — John Campbell of Glastre, Archibald Hamiltone of Lathame, John Powa of Siluerwod, James Auchinlek of Tuedie and John Wilsone. (1535) Sasine Campbeltoun. Instrument of Sasine, dated 21st April 1535, in favour of the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonet Montgumry narrating their being given possession of the lands of CAMPBELTOUN of old extent with the pertinents lying in the parish of Kilbride, bailliary of Cunninghame and sheriffdom of Ayr, in virtue of a Precept of Sasine by William Conighame, knight lord of the fee of the Earldom of Glencairne and Lordship of Kilmaurs. Alexander Duncane is baillie for Conighame. The witnesses are William Wallace, Adam Huntar, Malcolm Makclellane and others. John Hamilton, notary public, Glasgow Diocese. (1535) Charter Campbeltoun. Charter of Sale by the said William Cunnyghame of the said lands to the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonet Muntgumy and their heirs, to be held for the duties and services used and wont, dated at Cambuske the 10th November 1535. Witnesses — John Fullartoun of Corsby, Robert Cunnyghame of Aket, Alexander Dunlop of that Ilk, Mr. Robert Hammyltoun Vicar of Kilmarnok, William Hammyltoun his brother german and Sir Thomas Hammyltoun, Priest and Notary Public. (1535) Confirmation Campbeltoun. Charter by James V. to the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonete Montgomery confirming the said Charter by William Cunynghame of the said lands of CAMPBELTOUN, dated at Streveling 29th December 1535. Original Latin as written on CharterJacobus Dei gratia Rex Scotorum Omnibus probis hominibus totius terre sue clericis et laicis salutem Sciatis nos quandam cartam alienationis et ven- ditionis factam per Willielmum Cunynghame militem domini feodi comitatus de Glencarne ac dominii de Kilmawris ROBERTO HUNTAR DE HUNTARS- TOUN et Jonete Mongomery eius coniugi et eorum alteri duitius viventi in coniuncta infeodatione et heredibus inter ipsos procreatis seu procreandis quibus deficientibus legitimis et propinquioribus heredibus dicti Roberti quibuscunque de omnibus et singulis terris de CAMPBELTOUN extendentibus ad quinque marcatas terrarum antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis jacentibus in parrochia de Kilbride nostris balliatu de Cunynghame et vicecomitatu de Are de nobis et successoribus nostris tenendis de mandato nostro visam lectam inspectam et diligenter examinatam sanam integram non rasam non cancellatam nee in aliqua sui parte suspectam ad plenum intellexisse sub hac forma. Omnibus hanc cartam visuris vel audituris Willelmus Cunynghame miles dominus feodi comitatus de Glencarne et dominii de Kilmawris salutem in domino sempiternam : Noveritis me non vi aut metu ductum nee errore lapsum seu dolo aut fraude circumuentum sed ex meis mera pura libera et spontanea voluntate utilitateque mea undique preuisa et pensata concessisse vendidisse tituloque venditionis alienasse et hac presenti carta mea confirmasse necnon per presentes concedere dare vendere alienar-e et hac presenti carta mea con- firmare dilectis meis Roberto Huntare de Huntarstoun et Jonete Montgomery sponse sue heredibus suis et assignatis subscripts Totas et integras terras meas de Campbeltoun extendentes ad quinque marcatas terrarum antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis jacentes in parrochia de Kilbride ballia de Cunynghame et infra vicecomitatum de Are In quibus terris habitant Johannes Dunlop Archibaldus Dunlop Johannes Zoung senior Johannes Zoung junior Willielmus Zoung junior Thomas Syar Lucas Russale Joneta Syar Laurentius Davy et Malcolmus Makclellane tempore confectionis presentis carte pro quadam certa et numerate pecunie summa in mea magna et urgenti necessitate per dictum Robertum Huntare de Huntarstoun michi pre manibus gratanter et plenarie persoluta et in meos usus totaliter conuersa de quamquidem pecunie summa teneo me bene contentum pacatum et plenarie persolutum dictumque Robertum Huntar heredes executores suos et assignatos pro me heredibus executoribus et assignatis meis quitosinde clamo imperpetuum tenore presentis carte mee: Tenendasethabendas totas et integras prefatas quinque marcatas terrarum de Campbeltoun antiqui ex- tentus cum pertinentiis predictis Roberto Huntare de Huntarstoun et Jonete Montgomery coniugi sue et eorum alteri diutius viuenti in coniuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assignatis a me heredibus meis et assignatis de supremo domi nostro rege et successoribus suis in feodo et hereditate imperpetuum per omnes rectas metas suas antiquas et divisas prout jacent in longitudine et latitudine in domibus edificiis boscis planis moris marresiis viis semitis aquis stagnis rivolis pratis pascuis et pasturis molendinis multuris et eorum sequelis aucupationibus venationibus piscationibus petariis turbariis carbonibus carbocidiis carbonariis columbis columbariis ortis pomeriis silvis nemoribus virgultis brueriis et genestis cum euriis et earum exitibus ac amerciamentis herezeldis bludewitis et mar- chetis mulieruni fabrilibus brasinis lapidibus lapicidiis lapide et calce ferricidiis et ferro cum communi pastura libero introitu et exitu ac cum omnibus aliis et singulis libertatibus commoditatibus proficuis et asiamentis ac iustis suis pertinentiis quibuscunque tarn non nominatis quam nominatis tarn subtus terra quam supra terram procul et prope ad predictas quinque marcatas terra- rum de Campbeltoun antiqui extentus cum pertinentiis spectantibus seu juste spectare valentibus quomodolibet in futurum libere quiete plenarie integre honorifice bene et in pace sine aliquo retinemento impedimento revocatione aut obstaculo aliquali : Reddendo inde annuatim dicti Robertus Huntar et Joneta Montgomery eius coniunx seu eorum alter heredes sui et assignati dicto supremo domino nostro regi et successoribus suis jura et servitia debita et consueta tantum pro omni alio onere exactione questione seruicio seculari seu demanda que de predictis quinque marcatis terrarum antiqui extentus de Campbeltoun cum suis pertinentiis per quoscunque exigi poterunt in futurum quomodolibet vel requiri : Et ego vero dictus YVillelmus Cunynghame miles heredes mei et assignati totas et integras predictas quinque marcatas terrarum antiqui ex- tentus de Campbeltoun cum pertinentiis prefatis Roberto Huntar de Huntar- stoun et Jonete Montgomery coniugi sue et eorum alteri diutius viuenti in con- iuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assignatis libere et quiete in omnibus et per omnia forma pariter et effectu ut premissum est contra omnes mortales warantizabimus acquietabimus et tenore presentis carte mee imperpetuum defendemus : In cuius rei testimonium sigillum meum proprium presenti carte mee manu mea subscripte est appensum Apud Commiskeith die decimo mensis Xovembris anno domini millesimo quingentesimo trigesimo quinto Coram hiis testibus Johanne Fullartoun de Corsby Roberto Cunynghame de Aket Alex- andro Dunlop de eodem Magistro Roberto Hammiltoun vicario de Kilmarnok Willielmo Hammiltoun eius fratre germanoet domino Thoma Hammiltoun pres- bytero ac notario publico cum diversis aliis. Quamquidem cartam ac alienationem et venditionem in eadem contentum in omnibus suis punctis et articulis conditionibus et modis ac circumstanciis suis quibuscunque in omnibus et per omnia forma pariter et effectu appro- bamus ratificamus ac pro nobis et nostris successoribus pro perpetuo vt pre- missum est confirmamus Saluis nobis et nostris successoribus juribus et seruiciis de dictis terris cum pertinentiis ante presentem nostram confirmationem nobis debitis et consuetis : Insuper pro bono fideli et gratuito seruicio nobis per pre- fatos Robertum et Jonetam impenso damns et concedimus eiis eorum heredibus et assignatis omne jus titulum interesse et juris clameum tarn petitorium quam possessorium proprietatem et possessionem queet quas nos nostri predecessores aut successores habuerunt habemus seu quouismodo habere vel clamare poteri- mus vel poterint in et ad predictas terras cum pertinentiis autaliquam earundem partem firmas proficua et deuoria earundem de quibuscunque terminis pre- teritis et futuris ratione recognitions forisfacture eschaete alienationis totius aut maioris partis purpresture disclamationis heredum nonintroitus aut alias quovismodo ob quamcunque actionem seu causam retroactam renunciando eiisdem pro nobis et nostris successoribus dictis Roberto et Jonete eorum heredibus et assignatis tenore presentium imperpetuum Ac omnibus processibus forisfacture inchoatis seu inchoandis per nos aut nostros successores aut alios quoscunque nostro aut eorum nominibus contra dictos Willielmum Robertum et Jonetam aut eorum heredes penes dictas terras ob quamcunque actionem seu causam retroactam dictis Roberto et Jonete eorum heredibus et assignatis antedictis imperpetuum cum supplemento omnium defectuum tarn non nomina- torum quam nominatorum quos pro expressis in prefata carta habere volumus: In cuius rei testimonium huic presenti carte nostre confirmationis magnum sigillum nostrum apponi precepimus Testibus reverendissimo reverendisque in Christo patribus Gawino Glasguensi Archiepiscopo canccllario nostro Georgio Episcopo Dunkeldensi Henrico Episcqpo Candidicase nostreque capelle regie Striuilingensisdilectisconsanguineis nostris ArchibaldoComitede Ergile domino Campbell et Lome magistro hospicii nostri Hugone Comite de Eglingtoun domino Montgomery Malcolmo domino Flemyng magno camerario nostro venerabilibus in Christo patribus Patricio priore ecclesie metropolitane Sancti Andree David Abbatc monasterii nostri de Aberbrothok nostri secreti sigilli custodedilectis familiaribus nostris Jacobo Coluile de Estvvemys milite nostrorum compotorum rotulatore et nostre cancellarie directore et Magistro Jacobo Foulis de Colintoun nostrorum rotulorum registri et consilii clerico Apud Striueling vicesimo nono die mensis Decembris Anno domini millesimo quingentesimo trigesimo qninto anno regni nostri vicesimo tertio. The following is an english translation of the Charter: James by the grace of God King of Scots, to all honest men of his whole land, clerics and laics, greeting : Know ye that we have fully understood a certain charter of alienation and vendition made by William Cunynghame, Knight, Lord of the fee of the Earldom of Glencarne and of the Lordship of Kilmawrs, to ROBERT HUN TAR OF HUNTARSTOUN and Jonet Mon- gomery his wife and the survivor of them in conjunct infeftment and the heirs procreated or to be procreated between them, whom failing to the lawful and nearest heirs of the said Robert whatsoever, of All and Whole the lands of CAMPBELTOUN extending to a five rnerk land of old extent with the pertinents lying in the parish of Kilbride, our bailliary of Cunynghame and sheriffdom of Are, to be held of us and our successors, at our command seen, read, inspected and diligently examined and found to be whole, sound, not erased nor cancelled nor in any part thereof suspect, under this form.To all who shall see or hear this charter William Cunynghame, Knight, lord of the fee of the Earldom of Glencarne and Lordship of Kilmawris, greeting in the Lord everlasting : Wit ye me, not led by force or fear nor falling into error or circumvented by fraud or guile but of my mere pure free and spontaneous will and my utility being always seen and considered, to have granted, sold and by title of vendition to have alienated and by this my present charter to have con- firmed as also by these presents I grant, give, sell, alienate and by this my present charter confirm to my lovit Robert Huntar of Huntarstoun and Jonet Montgomery his spouse, their heirs and assignees underwritten, All and Whole my lands of Campbeltoun extending to a five merk land of old extent with pertinents lying in the parish of Kilbride, bailliary of Cunynghame and in the sheriffdom of Are, in which lands dwelt John Dunlop, Archibald Dunlop, John Young elder, John Young younger, William Young junior, Thomas Syar, Luke Russale, Jonet Syar, Laurence Uavy and Malcolm Makclellane at the time of the making of the present charter, for a certain and numerat sum of money kindly and fully paid beforehand to me in my great and urgent necessity by the said Robert Huntar of Huntarstoun and wholly converted to my use, of which sum of money I hold me well contented satisfied and fully paid, and for me, my heirs, executors and assignees quitclaim the said Robert Huntar, his heirs, exe- cutors and assignees for ever by the tenor of my present charter. To hold and to have All and Whole the foresaid five merk lands of Campbeltoun of old extent with pertinents to the foresaid Robert Huntar of Huntarstoun and Jonet Montgomery his wife and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees, from me, my heirs and assignees, of our Sovereign Lord the King, and his successors in fee and heritage for ever, by all their right bounds and ancient divisions as they lie in length and breadth in houses, buildings, woods, plains, moors, marshes, roads, paths, waters, pools, rivers, meadows, grazings and pastures, mills, multures and their sequels, fowlings, huntings, fishings, petaries, turbaries, coals, coalheughs, coalmines, pigeons, dovecots, yards, orchyards, woods, forests, bushes, heath and broom, with courts and their issues and amerciaments, herezelds, bludwits and merchets of women, smithies, brewhouses, stones, quarries, stone and lime, ironstone and iron, with common pasture, free entry and ish, and with all and singular other liberties, commodities, profits and easements and their just pertinents whatso- ever as well not named as named, as well under the earth as above the earth, far and near, belonging or that shall in any manner of way be known to belong to the foresaid five merle lands of Campbeltoun of old extent with perti- nents in time coming, freely, quietly, fully, wholly, honorably, well and in peace without any retention, impediment, revocation or obstacle whatsoever. Ren- dering therefor yearly the said Robert Huntar and Jonet Montgomery his wife or either of them, their heirs and assignees, to our Sovereign Lord the King and his successors the rights and services used and wont, and this for all other burden, exaction, question, secular service or demand which from the foresaid five merk lands of old extent of Campbeltoun with their pertinents could be exacted or required by anyone whomsoever in time coming. And I verily the said William Cunynghame, Knight, my heirs and assignees shall warrant, acquit and by the tenor of my present Charter forever defend All and Whole the foresaid five merk lands of old extent of Campbeltoun with pertinents to the fore- said Robert Huntar of Huntarstoun and Jonet Montgomery his wife and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees, freely and quietly in all and by all in the like form and effect as is premised against all mortals. In testimony of which thing my proper seal is appended to my present charter subscribed with my hand at Commiskeith the tenth day of the month of November the year of the Lord one thousand five hundred thirty five before these witnesses, John Fullartoun of Corsby, Robert Cunynghame of Aket, Alexander Dunlop of that Ilk, Mr. Robert Hammiltoun, vicar of Kilmarnock, William Hammiltoun, his brother german, and Sir Thomas Hammiltoun, presbyter and notary public, with divers others.Which charter and the alienation and sale contained therein in all their articles, conditions and manners and circumstances whatsoever in all and by all in the like form and effect we approve, ratify and for us and our successors as is before premised for ever confirm, saving to us and our successors the rights and services used and wont due to us from the said lands with the pertinents before our present confirmation. Moreover for good, faithful and gratuitous service rendered to us by the foresaids Robert and Jonet we give and grant to them, their heirs and assignees, all right, title, interest and claim of right, as well petitory as possessory, property and possession which we our predecessors or successors had, have or in any way can have or claim in and to the forsaid lands with the pertinents or any part thereof, ferms, profits and duties of the same for whatsoever terms, past or future, by reason of recognition, forfeiture, escheat, alienation of all or the greater part, purpresture, disclamation, nonentry of heir or any other way from whatsoever action or cause in time past, renouncing the same for us and our successors to the said Robert and Jonet their heirs and assignees by the tenor of these presents for ever and from all processes of forfeiture led or to be led by us and our successors or any others whomsoever in our or their names against the saids William, Robert and Jonet and their heirs concerning the said lands from what- soever action or cause in time past to the saids Robert and Jonet their heirs and assignees foresaid for ever, with supplement of all defects as well not named as named which we will to hold as expressed in the foresaid charter. In testimony of which thing we have commanded our Great Seal to be appended to this our present Charter of Confirmation. Witnesses, the most reverend and reverend fathers in Christ, Gawin, Archbishop of Glasgow, our chancellor, George, Bishop of Dunkeld, Henry Bishop of Whithorn and of our Chapel Royal of Stirling ; our beloved cousins, Archibald, Earl of Argyle Lord Campbell and Lome Master of our Household, Hugh, Earl of Eglingtoun Lord Montgomery ; Malcolm, Lord Flemyng our great chamberlain ; the venerable fathers in Christ, Patrick, Prior of the Metropolitan Church of St. Andrews, David, Abbot of our Monastery of Aberbrothok, keeper of our Privy Seal, our lovite familiars, James Colvile of Est Wemys, Knight, our Compt- roller and Director of our Chancery, and Mr. James Foulis of Colintoun, Clerk of our Rolls Register and Council. At Stirling the twenty ninth day of the month of December the year of the Lord one thousand five hundred and thirty five, in the twenty third year of our reign. (1536) Litil Cumray. Order by James Cokiile, Comptroller, to the Sheriff of Bute, 28th November 1536 ; in the Charter Chest of the Earl of Eglinton and given as follows in "Memorials of the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton. Original Latin as written on WRITSchirreff of Bute : Ze sail ansuer and pay to my Lord of Eglintoun, twa chalder of aittis of this last zeir bigane, siclik as ze did to the LARD OF HUNTERSTOUN, for LITIL CUMRAY. And als that ze pay till him vther twa chalder of aittis for this instant zeir, viz. of the crop of the zeir of God \m \ T c anc l xxxvi zeiris : And the saidis four chalder of aittis salbe thankfullie allowit to zow in zour nixt comptis, ze bringand this precept and the said Erllis acquittance of the ressait of the samyn ; becaus I haif resauit xvi merkis of money for the saidis aittis : and one na wyse this ze leif vndone : for the quhilkis four chalder of aittis our Souerane Lordis letteris ar direckit to schireffis in that pairt for payment of the samyn : Subscriuit with my hand, at Edinburgh, the xxviii day of Nouember, the zeir of God I m V c and xxxvi zeiris ; And giff ze failze hereintill, I haiff ordanit to put ze to the home, for I haiff ressauit fra the said Erll payment as vse and wont is.Ja. COLUILE (1541) Precept Annanhill. Precept or Warrant by Hugh, Earl of Eglinton, to give possession to ROBERT HUNTAR OF HUNTARSTOUN and Jonete Montegomery his wife, and the longer liver of them, of the 46s. 8d. lands of ANNANHILL, dated 22nd November 1541. Original Latin as written on WRITHugo comes de Eglintoun et dominus de Montegomery dilectis meis Johanni Hunter Patricio Mungumry — et eorum cuilibet balliuis meis in hac parte con- iunctim et divisim specialiter constitutis salutem Quia concessi vendidi et hereditarie confirmavi dilectis meis ROBERTO HUNTAR UE HUNTARS- TOUN et Jonete Montegomery vxori sue eorumque diutius viuenti in coniuncta infeodatione heredibus suis et assignatis totas et integras illas quadraginta sex solidatas et octo denariatas terrarum mearum de ANNANHILL antiqui extentus quas nunc inhabitant occupant et ad firm am habent Jacobus Aitkin Willelmus Aitkin Johannes Wilsoun et Johannes Biggart cum suis pertinentiis jacentes in dominio meo de Robertoun ballia de Cunnyghame et infra vicecomi- tatum de Air prout in carta mea desuper confecta plenius continetur Vobis igitur et vestrum cuilibet coniunctim et divisim precipio et firmiter mando quatenus visis presentibus indilate statum sasinam hereditariam pariter et possessionem corporalem realem et actualem omnium et singularum predicta- rum quadraginta sex solidatarum et octo denariatarum terrarum de Annanhill cum pertinentiis antiqui extentus prefatis Roberto et Jonete vxori sue eorumque diutius viuenti in coniuncta infeodatione juste deliberetis et haberi faciatis seu alter vestrum faciat vel suis certis seu certo actornatis vel actornato latori vel latoribus p . . . secundum formam et tenorem carte mee quam de me inde habent et hoc nullo modo omittatis Ad quod faciendum vobis et vestrum cuilibet coniunctim et divisim ballivis meis in hac parte antedictis meam plenariam et irrevocabilein tenore presentuim committo potestatem In cuius rei testimonium sigillum meum proprium presentibus est appensum una cum mea subscriptione manuali apud Irvin die vigesimo secundo mensis Nouembris anno domini millesimo quingentesimo quadragesimo primo Coram hiis testibus Magistro Archibaldo Craufurd rectore de Egilsame Hugone Mungumry meo nepote et herede ac Willelmo Snype cum diuersis aliis.(Signed) Erl of Eglintoun. The following is an english translation of the writ. Hugh, Earl of Eglintoun and Lord of Montgomery, to my beloved John Hunter, Patrick Mungumry and each of them, my bailies in that part, con-junctly and severally, specially constituted, greeting : Forasmuch as I have granted, sold and heritably confirmed to my beloved ROBERT HUNTAR OF HUNTARSTOUN and Jonet Montegomery his wife, and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment, their heirs and assignees, All and Whole that forty six shillings and eight pennies of my lands of ANNAN HILL of old extent which James Aitkin, William Aitkin, John Wilsoun and John Biggart now inhabit, occupy and have in farm with their pertinents, lying in my lordship of Robertoun, bailiary of Cunnygham and within the sheriffdom of Air, as in my charter made thereupon is more fully contained. Therefore I com- mand and firmly charge you and each of you conjunctly and severally that these presents seen you or one of you justly deliver and cause to be given state heritable sasine and real, actual and corporal possession of All and Whole the foresaid forty six shillings and eight penny lands of Annanhill, with the pertinents of old extent, to the foresaid Robert and Jonet his wife and the longer liver of them in conjunct infeftment or to their certain attorneys or attorney, bearer or bearers of these presents, according to the form and tenor of my charter which they have of me, and this in no way you omit ; the which to do I commit to you and each of you conjunctly and severally my bailies in that part foresaid my full and irrevocable power by the tenor of these presents. In testimony of which thing my proper seal is appended to these presents together with my subscription manual at Irvin the twenty second day of the month of November the year of the Lord one thousand five hundred and forty one, before these witnesses, Mr. Archibald Craufurd, rector of Egilsame, Hugh Mungumry, my grandson and heir, and William Snype, with divers others.(Signed) ERL OF EGLlNTOUN. (1541) Confirmation Annanhill. Charter by James V. as Steward of Scotland confirming the Charter by Hugh, Earl of Eglington, of the lands of ANNANHILL in favour of the said ROBERT HUNTAR and Jonete Montgomery, dated 1st January 1541-2. (1542) Dispensation from going to the War. Licence by King James V. to ROBERT HUNTER OF HUNTERSTOUN, dispensing with his attendance at the war, etc., on account of infirmity, 24th October 1542. In the Charter Chest of the Earl of Eglinton and given as follows in "Memorials of the Montgomeries, Earls of Eglinton" : Original Latin as written on DispensationWe, vnderstanding that oure louttis, Maister William Montgomery of the Stane, and ROBERT HUNTER OF HUNTERSTOUN, ar now vaik and tender of complectioun, and trublit with seiknes and infirmite, and may nocht travell without grete danger of thair lyvis : Thairfore, and for certaine vthiris ressonable caussis and considerationis moving ws, be the tennour heirof, of oure speciall grace, gevis and grantis licence to remane and byde at hame fra this oure oist and assemble, and fra all vthiris oure oistis, raidis, assembleis, weiris and wappinschewingis to be maid be ws or oure lieutennentis, within oure realme or vtouth, and dischargis thame thairof ; and will and grantis that thai sail incur na skaith nor danger thalrthrow in their personis, landis, nor gudis, in ony wys in tyme cuming, nochtwithstanding ony oure actis, statutis, letteris, proclamationis, reuocationis, or chargis, speciall or general], maid or to be maid in the contrare, or ony panis contenit thairintill; anent the quhilk we dispenss with thame be thir presentis : Dischargeing all oure lieutennentis, justices, justice clerkis, schireffis, stewards, crownaris, baillies and all vtheris ouer officiaris, present and tocum, and thare deputis and schireffis in that part, of all calling, vnlawing, preceding, attaching, arresiting, trubling, or intrometting with the saidis Maister William Montgomery and Robert Hunter, thair landis or gudis tharefore, and of thair offices in that parte be thir presentis foreuir : Prouiding alwayis that the saidis iNIaister William and Robert send thair eldest sonnys, with thair men, tennentis, and seruandis, to this on re oist and weiris, and all vthiris oure oistis and weiris, to do ws seruice tharcin : And als we, be the tennour heirof, gevis licence to Thomas Nevyn, seruand to oure cousing, Hew Erie of Eglintoun, to remane and byde at hame fra oure saidis oistis and weiris, and will that he incur na skaith nor danger thai 1 throw, in his pcrsoun, landis,nor gudis ; as is abonewrittin : Subscriuit with oure hand, and gevin vnder oure signet at Edinburgh, the x.xiiii day of October, and of our regnne the xxx zeir.(Signed) Jamis R.

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In mathematics, a theorem is a non-self-evident statement that has been proven to be true, either on the basis of generally accepted statements such as axioms or on the basis of previously established statements such as other theorems. A theorem is hence a logical consequence of the axioms, with a proof of the theorem being a logical argument which establishes its truth through the inference rules of a deductive system. As a result, the proof of a theorem is often interpreted as justification of the truth of the theorem statement. In light of the requirement that theorems be proved, the concept of a theorem is fundamentally deductive, in contrast to the notion of a scientific law, which is experimental. Many mathematical theorems are conditional statements, whose proof deduces the conclusion from conditions known as hypotheses or premises. In light of the interpretation of proof as justification of truth, the conclusion is often viewed as a necessary consequence of the hypotheses. Namely, that the conclusion is true in case the hypotheses are true—without any further assumptions. However, the conditional could also be interpreted differently in certain deductive systems, depending on the meanings assigned to the derivation rules and the conditional symbol (e.g., non-classical logic). Although theorems can be written in a completely symbolic form (e.g., as propositions in propositional calculus), they are often expressed informally in a natural language such as English for better readability. The same is true of proofs, which are often expressed as logically organized and clearly worded informal arguments, intended to convince readers of the truth of the statement of the theorem beyond any doubt, and from which a formal symbolic proof can in principle be constructed. In addition to the better readability, informal arguments are typically easier to check than purely symbolic ones—indeed, many mathematicians would express a preference for a proof that not only demonstrates the validity of a theorem, but also explains in some way why it is obviously true. In some cases, one might even be able to substantiate a theorem by using a picture as its proof. Because theorems lie at the core of mathematics, they are also central to its aesthetics. Theorems are often described as being "trivial", or "difficult", or "deep", or even "beautiful". These subjective judgments vary not only from person to person, but also with time and culture: for example, as a proof is obtained, simplified or better understood, a theorem that was once difficult may become trivial. On the other hand, a deep theorem may be stated simply, but its proof may involve surprising and subtle connections between disparate areas of mathematics. Fermat's Last Theorem is a particularly well-known example of such a theorem.

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Queen Charlotte was a smack launched in 1802 in Berwick for the Old Ship Company of Berwick. She repelled in 1804 the attack of a French privateer in a single-ship action. A collier ran Queen Charlotte down and sank her on 26 October 1826.

Eduardo Enrique "Wado" de Pedro (born 11 November 1976) is an Argentine lawyer and Justicialist Party politician currently serving as the country's Minister of the Interior. He previously served as National Deputy for Buenos Aires Province, as member of the Council of Magistracy, and General Secretary to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. De Pedro was one of the founding members of La Cámpora, the Front for Victory's youth wing. He served as Vice-president of Aerolíneas Argentinas and Austral Líneas Aéreas from 2009 to 2011.

RCA Records (formerly legally traded as the RCA Records Label) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America. It is one of Sony Music's four flagship labels, alongside RCA's former long-time rival Columbia Records; also Arista Records, and Epic Records. The label has released multiple genres of music, including pop, classical, rock, hip hop, afrobeat, electronic, R&B, blues, jazz, and country. Its name is derived from the initials of its defunct parent company, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA). It was fully acquired by Bertelsmann in 1986, making it a part of Bertelsmann Music Group (BMG). RCA Records became a part of Sony BMG Music Entertainment after Sony and BMG merged in 2004; it was acquired by the latter in 2008, after the dissolution of Sony BMG and the restructuring of Sony Music. It is the second-oldest record label in American history, after sister label Columbia Records. Artists signed to RCA Records include Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, A$AP Rocky, Backstreet Boys, Dave Matthews Band, Chris Brown, Cage the Elephant, Miley Cyrus, Craig David, Foo Fighters, Becky G, G-Eazy, Childish Gambino, Martin Garrix, H.E.R, Enrique Iglesias, Kesha, Alicia Keys, Khalid, Kings of Leon, Little Mix, Normani, Pentatonix, Pink, Mark Ronson, Shakira, SZA, Bryson Tiller, Justin Timberlake, Usher, Doja Cat, Walk the Moon, and ZAYN.

1995 births

An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. The purpose of the airbag is to provide a vehicle occupant with a soft cushioning and restraint during a crash event. It can reduce injuries between the flailing occupant and the interior of the vehicle.

IEC 61508 is an international standard published by the International Electrotechnical Commission consisting of methods on how to apply, design, deploy and maintain automatic protection systems called safety-related systems. It is titled Functional Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-related Systems (E/E/PE, or E/E/PES). IEC 61508 is a basic functional safety standard applicable to all industries. It defines functional safety as: “part of the overall safety relating to the EUC (Equipment Under Control) and the EUC control system which depends on the correct functioning of the E/E/PE safety-related systems, other technology safety-related systems and external risk reduction facilities.” The fundamental concept is that any safety-related system must work correctly or fail in a predictable (safe) way. The standard has two fundamental principles: 1.
* An engineering process called the safety life cycle is defined based on best practices in order to discover and eliminate design errors and omissions. 2.
* A probabilistic failure approach to account for the safety impact of device failures. The safety life cycle has 16 phases which roughly can be divided into three groups as follows: 1.
* Phases 1–5 address analysis 2.
* Phases 6–13 address realisation 3.
* Phases 14–16 address operation. All phases are concerned with the safety function of the system. The standard has seven parts:
* Parts 1–3 contain the requirements of the standard (normative)
* Part 4 contains definitions
* Parts 5–7 are guidelines and examples for development and thus informative. Central to the standard are the concepts of probabilistic risk for each safety function. The risk is a function of frequency (or likelihood) of the hazardous event and the event consequence severity. The risk is reduced to a tolerable level by applying safety functions which may consist of E/E/PES, associated mechanical devices, or other technologies. Many requirements apply to all technologies but there is strong emphasis on programmable electronics especially in Part 3. IEC 61508 has the following views on risks:
* Zero risk can never be reached, only probabilities can be reduced
* Non-tolerable risks must be reduced (ALARP)
* Optimal, cost effective safety is achieved when addressed in the entire safety lifecycle Specific techniques ensure that mistakes and errors are avoided across the entire life-cycle. Errors introduced anywhere from the initial concept, risk analysis, specification, design, installation, maintenance and through to disposal could undermine even the most reliable protection. IEC 61508 specifies techniques that should be used for each phase of the life-cycle.

I Mother Earth

Robert Huntar (clan chief 1515)

List of television series based on DC Comics publications

List of African-American neighborhoods

Vehicle registration plates of Ghana indicate the region where the vehicles bearing them were registered. Ghana has no restrictions on the use of number plates in the various regions, for example, a vehicle registered in the Ashanti Region can be used in the Brong-Ahafo Region. A vehicle can be re-registered or a new license plate acquired under the following conditions:

Oregon Ballet Theatre (OBT) is a ballet company in Portland, Oregon, United States. The company performs an annual five-program season at the Portland Center for the Performing Arts and conducts regional and national tours. It was featured in the October/November 2007 issue of Pointe magazine, with principal dancer Kathi Martuza on the cover.

composer

The 10 sen note (十銭紙幣) was a denomination of Japanese yen that was issued from 1872 to 1948 in paper form.

In 2014, the Cyprus Guaranteed Minimum Income and Social Benefits Law was passed to replace the previous Public Assistance and Service Law. It covers all EU citizens and also long-term residents with legal status, and its main intention is to shelter those with higher risk of poverty and to guarantee the recipients with basic standard of living.

James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, filmmaker, and screenwriter who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets (1955–present) and Fraggle Rock (1983–1987); and as the director of The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986). He was born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and University Park, Maryland.

Korn

This is a list of African-American neighborhoods, containing cities, districts, and neighborhoods in the US that are predominantly African American, or are strongly associated with African-American culture, either currently or historically. Included are areas with high concentrations of blacks or African Americans, not counting Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Latinos, and Sub-Saharan African immigrants. The largest African-American community is Detroit in MichiganAbout 80% of the city population is African-American. A quarter of Metro Detroit (Macomb, Oakland and Wayne counties) are African-American.

Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War

Robert Huntar of Huntarstoune (b. 1497). was the 15th chief of Clan Hunter. Born in Ayrshire at Hunterston Castle). He married Janet Montgomerie, daughter of John Montgomerie on 11 January 1513 at Eglinton Castle in Kilwinning, with whom he had 6 children.
* William Hunter (b. 1515) (d. 1547)
* John Hunter (b. 1521) (d. 1562)
* Cuthburt Hunter (b. 1522) (d. 1592)
* Isobel Hunter (b. 1530) (d. ?)
* John Hunter (b. 1532) (d. ?)
* Margaret Hunter (b. 1534) (d. ?) The following is an english translation of the Crown Charter of Little Cumray of 1527 : (1535) Acquisition Annanhill.

Hepburn romanization

Peanuts is a syndicated daily and Sunday American comic strip written and illustrated by Charles M. Schulz that ran from October 2, 1950, to February 13, 2000, continuing in reruns afterward. Peanuts is among the most popular and influential in the history of comic strips, with 17,897 strips published in all, making it "arguably the longest story ever told by one human being". By the time of Schulz's death in 2000, Peanuts ran in over 2,600 newspapers, with a readership of around 355 million in 75 countries, and was translated into 21 languages. It helped to cement the four-panel gag strip as the standard in the United States, and together with its merchandise earned Schulz more than $1 billion. Peanuts focuses entirely on a social circle of young children, where adults exist but are never seen and rarely heard. The main character, Charlie Brown, is meek, nervous, and lacks self-confidence. He is unable to fly a kite, win a baseball game, or kick a football held by his irascible friend Lucy, who always pulls it away at the last instant. Peanuts is one of the literate strips with philosophical, psychological, and sociological overtones that flourished in the 1950s. Peanuts's humor is psychologically complex, and the characters' interactions formed a tangle of relationships that drove it. Peanuts achieved considerable success with its television specials, several of which, including A Charlie Brown Christmas and It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown, won or were nominated for Emmy Awards. The Peanuts holiday specials remain popular and had been broadcast on network television for over 50 years before moving to the Apple TV+ streaming service in 2020. In addition, the specials occasionally rerun on PBS and PBS Kids since 2020. Peanuts also had successful adaptations in theatre, with the stage musical You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown an oft-performed production. In 2013, TV Guide ranked the Peanuts television specials the fourth-greatest TV cartoon of all time. A computer-animated feature film based on the comic strip, The Peanuts Movie, was released in 2015.

List of diplomatic missions of Taiwan

This article details the history of cross-dressing, the act of wearing the clothes of the sex or gender one does not identify with.

1725 in music

James Maury Henson (September 24, 1936 – May 16, 1990) was an American puppeteer, animator, cartoonist, actor, inventor, filmmaker, and screenwriter who achieved worldwide notice as the creator of The Muppets (1955–present) and Fraggle Rock (1983–1987); and as the director of The Dark Crystal (1982) and Labyrinth (1986). He was born in Greenville, Mississippi, and raised in Leland, Mississippi, and University Park, Maryland. Henson began developing puppets in high school. He created Sam and Friends, a short-form comedy television program, while he was a freshman at the University of Maryland, College Park. He graduated from the University of Maryland with a degree in home economics, after which he produced coffee advertisements and developed experimental films. In 1958, he co-founded Muppets, Inc., which became The Jim Henson Company. In 1969, Henson joined the children's educational television program Sesame Street where he helped to develop characters for the series. He and his creative team also appeared on the sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live. He produced The Muppet Show during this period, premiering the series in 1976. He won fame for his characters, particularly Kermit the Frog, Rowlf the Dog, and Ernie. During the later years of his life, he founded the Jim Henson Foundation and Jim Henson's Creature Shop. He won the Emmy Award twice for his involvement in The Storyteller and The Jim Henson Hour. On May 16, 1990, Henson died in New York City at the age of 53. His ashes were scattered near Taos, New Mexico. In the weeks following his death, he was celebrated with a wave of tributes. He posthumously received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1991, and was named a Disney Legend in 2011.

Brighton

The Brave Little Toaster is a 1987 American-British animated musical film adapted from the 1980 novel The Brave Little Toaster by Thomas M. Disch. The film was directed by Jerry Rees. The film is set in a world where household appliances and other electronics come to life, pretending to be lifeless in the presence of humans. The story focuses on five anthropomorphic household appliances, a toaster, a lamp, a blanket, a radio, and a vacuum cleaner, who go on a quest to search for their owner. The film was produced by Hyperion Animation along with The Kushner-Locke Company. Many CalArts graduates, including the original members of Pixar Animation Studios, were involved with this film. While the film received a limited theatrical release, The Brave Little Toaster was popular on home video and was followed by two sequels: The Brave Little Toaster to the Rescue and The Brave Little Toaster Goes to Mars.

The 2020 United States federal government data breach was the result of a cyberattack by a group backed by a foreign government on multiple parts of the federal government of the United States. The data breach, considered to likely be the work of Cozy Bear backed by the Russian state agency SVR, was reported to be among the worst ever experienced by the U.S, due to the high profile of the targets and the long duration for which the attacker had access. U.S. Senator Richard J. Durbin described it as tantamount to a declaration of war. Other prominent organizations, inside and beyond the U.S., were also exposed to the attack, and some of these may also have suffered data breaches.

Foreign fighters in the Syrian Civil War have come to Syria and joined all four sides in the war. In addition to Sunni foreign fighters arriving to defend the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant or join the Syrian rebels, Shia fighters from several countries have joined pro-government militias in Syria (assisted by private military contractors), and leftists have become .

Vehicle registration plates of Ghana indicate the region where the vehicles bearing them were registered. Ghana has no restrictions on the use of number plates in the various regions, for example, a vehicle registered in the Ashanti Region can be used in the Brong-Ahafo Region. A vehicle can be re-registered or a new license plate acquired under the following conditions:
* Vehicle bears a government registration plate and is being transferred to a civilian.
* Vehicle bears a diplomatic plate and is being transferred to a non-diplomat.
* Vehicle has a personalized plate and is being transferred to a new owner.

Prof. Dr. rer.pol. und Dipl.-Ing. Asta Hampe

In 2014, the Cyprus Guaranteed Minimum Income and Social Benefits Law was passed to replace the previous Public Assistance and Service Law. It covers all EU citizens and also long-term residents with legal status, and its main intention is to shelter those with higher risk of poverty and to guarantee the recipients with basic standard of living. All EU citizens and Cypriots are applicable to the program if they have lived in Cyprus for more than five years before the application and will continue to reside there. Similar with conservative welfare states, Cyprus’s Minimum Income (MI) Law adopted the principle of subsidiarity, which means that family unit must serve as the first defending line for individuals. For Cyprus’s MI Law, eligibility for help is based on the total needs of a family unit. A family is qualified for benefits as long as its total income cannot satisfy its total need. Additionally, property ownership is also calculated based on family unit. The assumption is that members inside a family must collaborate and help each other. Only when they together as a social unit cannot afford to live well would the state came to help as the last-resort safety net. Moreover, the basic income value for a person that has zero income reported is set €480 per month, which is more than half of the respective poverty threshold. The value is set in an ad hoc basis to adapt to varying levels of national income and inflation. Benefits of Cyprus’s MI Law are given based on means testing. Potential recipients need to apply and demonstrate that they have certifiable needs, and that they’re really out of means except government support. To truly distribute benefits to those that need them the most, the Cyprus’s MI Law sets an age limit (above 28 years old) to eliminate young people who’re not earning much but are enjoying high standard of living with their parents from the list beneficiaries. It also has an activation strategy aimed to encourage the unemployed to actively seek jobs. Recipients would be required to accept available jobs in their relative fields, and those who’re unemployed voluntarily would be excluded from the program.

Fibrinogenolysis

Miss France 2020

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, has 112 diplomatic missions across the world as of December 2020. Due to the One-China policy, other countries are only allowed to maintain relations with either Taiwan or the mainland-based People's Republic of China. As most countries have changed their recognition to the latter over time, only 17 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of fifteen embassies and two consulate-generals. This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations.

Hepburn romanization (Japanese: ヘボン式ローマ字, Hepburn: Hebon-shiki rōmaji) is the most widely-used system of romanization for the Japanese language. Originally published in 1867 by American missionary James Curtis Hepburn as the standard used in the first edition of his Japanese–English dictionary, the system is defined from other romanization methods by its use of English orthography to phonetically transcribe sounds: for example, the syllable [ɕi] is written as shi and [tɕa] is written as cha, more accurately reflecting their spellings in English (compare to si and tya in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki systems). In 1886, Hepburn published the third edition of his dictionary, codifying a revised version of the system that is known today as "traditional Hepburn". A version with additional revisions, known as "modified Hepburn", was published in 1908. Although Kunrei-shiki romanization is the style favored by the Japanese government, Hepburn remains the most popular method of Japanese romanization. It is learned by most foreign students of the language, and is used within Japan for romanizing personal names, locations, and other information, such as train tables and road signs. Because the system's orthography is based on English phonology instead of a systematic transcription of the Japanese syllabary, individuals who only speak English or a Romance language will generally be more accurate when pronouncing unfamiliar words romanized in the Hepburn style compared to other systems.

screenwriter

Emperor Tsuchimikado

Oregon Ballet Theatre

inventor

So Much Fun

Robert Huntar of Huntarstoune

Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, has 112 diplomatic missions across the world as of December 2020. Due to the One-China policy, other countries are only allowed to maintain relations with either Taiwan or the mainland-based People's Republic of China. As most countries have changed their recognition to the latter over time, only 17 of Taiwan's diplomatic missions have official status, consisting of fifteen embassies and two consulate-generals. This makes Taiwan one of the few countries in the world that has resident embassies in all of the states with which it has formal diplomatic relations. Despite these barriers, 57 United Nations members maintain relations with Taiwan on an unofficial basis. In addition, Taiwan has informal relations with Somaliland, a state that is not internationally recognized by any other country, including China. To serve these locations and other places throughout the world, 92 semi-official representative offices are utilized for matters that would otherwise be handled by embassies or consulates. Their heads are still appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, making them de facto missions. Owing to pressure from China, most of these offices cannot operate under either the country's official or common name, using the name of the capital Taipei instead to avoid addressing Taiwan's political status. The only exception is the representative office in Somaliland, which has "Taiwan" in its name. Taiwan also maintains permanent missions to the European Union and the World Trade Organization, with the latter under the name "Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kimmen and Matsu". Taiwan has established informal representation in China's two Special Administrative Regions as well. In Hong Kong, the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong provides services similar to an consulate, while relations to Macau are handled by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau. In addition, under a mechanism established in 2010, the Taiwanese government is directly represented in negotiations with its Hong Kong counterpart by the Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council (ECCC), with the latter operating a similar office in reciprocation. Taiwan also maintains unofficial diplomatic exchanges with China using the Straits Exchange Foundation, but the organization does not have a physical presence in the mainland as of 2020.

True Beauty (South Korean TV series)

filmmaker

Hepburn romanization (Japanese: ヘボン式ローマ字, Hepburn: Hebon-shiki rōmaji) is the most widely-used system of romanization for the Japanese language. Originally published in 1867 by American missionary James Curtis Hepburn as the standard used in the first edition of his Japanese–English dictionary, the system is defined from other romanization methods by its use of English orthography to phonetically transcribe sounds: for example, the syllable [ɕi] is written as shi and [tɕa] is written as cha, more accurately reflecting their spellings in English (compare to si and tya in the Nihon-shiki and Kunrei-shiki systems).

UBL4A

Pushkar is a city in the Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is situated about 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Ajmer and about 150 kilometres (93 mi) southwest of Jaipur. It is a pilgrimage site for Hindus and Sikhs. Pushkar has many temples. Most of the temples and ghats in Pushkar are from the 18th century and later, because many temples were destroyed during Muslim conquests in the area. Subsequently, the destroyed temples were rebuilt. The most famous among Pushkar temples is the red spired Brahma Temple built by Pushkar, who is father of Vedmata Gayatri, who was a chechi kanya married to Lord Brahma. It is considered a sacred city by the Hindus particularly in Shaktism, and meat and eggs consumption are forbidden in the city. Pushkar is located on the shore of Pushkar Lake