All non-free media
related: Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951827758
broader: Category:Wikipedia non-free content
broader: Category:Wikipedia copyright
broader: Category:Wikipedia files not suitable for Commons
wiki page ID: 11925417

Wales
lat: 51.483333333333334
wiki page out degree: 1028
subject: Category:United Kingdom by country
abstract: Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi). Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline and is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. Welsh national identity emerged among the Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England's conquest of Wales, though Owain Glyndŵr briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century. The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the early 20th century by Lloyd George, was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party. Welsh national feeling grew over the century; Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962. Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998, Senedd Cymru – the Welsh Parliament, formerly known as the National Assembly for Wales – is responsible for a range of devolved policy matters. At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution, development of the mining and metallurgical industries transformed the country from an agricultural society into an industrial nation; the South Wales Coalfield's exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales' population. Two-thirds of the population live in South Wales, including Cardiff, Swansea, Newport and the nearby valleys. Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industri[cell cut: 2997 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Wales
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=history
type: Thing
subject: Category:Celtic nations
subject: Category:Great Britain
long: -3.183333333333333
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wales&action=edit
wiki page ID: 69894
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:English-speaking countries and territories
point: 51.483333333333334 -3.183333333333333
subject: Category:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom
subject: Category:Island countries
comment: Wales (Welsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ] ()) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20,779 km2 (8,023 sq mi). Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline and is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate.

Great black-backed gull
subject: Category:Birds of Iceland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_black-backed_gull&action=history
subject: Category:Birds of Europe
abstract: The great black-backed gull (Larus marinus), mistakenly called greater black-backed gull by some, is the largest member of the gull family. A very aggressive hunter, pirate and scavenger, it breeds on the European and North American coasts and islands of the North Atlantic and is fairly sedentary, though some move farther south or inland to large lakes or reservoirs. The adult great black-backed gull has a white head, neck and underparts, dark grey wings and back, pink legs and yellow bill.
subject: Category:Birds of Scandinavia
wiki page ID: 299648
subject: Category:Native birds of Eastern Canada
wiki page out degree: 164
subject: Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
subject: Category:Larus
subject: Category:Articles containing video clips
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_black-backed_gull&action=edit
subject: Category:Birds described in 1758

Pendyala Varavara Rao
birth name: Varavara Rao
subject: Category:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
subject: Category:Indian male poets
type: Person
subject: Category:Indian Communist poets
subject: Category:Telugu people
language: Telugu language
birth place: Warangal district
wiki page out degree: 93
alma mater: Osmania University
type: Q24229398
type: Q5
subject: Category:1940 births
subject: Category:Indian Marxist journalists
type: Agent
wiki page ID: 4638589
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Political repression in India
subject: Category:Indian male journalists
subject: Category:20th-century Indian journalists
birth date: 1940-11-03
type: Q36180
subject: Category:Poets from Andhra Pradesh
subject: Category:Indian Marxist poets
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varavara_Rao&action=edit
subject: Category:Journalists from Andhra Pradesh
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Varavara_Rao&action=history
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Indian Marxist writers
label: Varavara Rao
type: Writer
type: NaturalPerson

Kiss You (One Direction song)
subject: Category:Songs written by Rami Yacoub
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiss_You_(One_Direction_song)&action=edit
previous work: Little Things (One Direction song)
writer: Carl Falk
type: Q2188189
subject: Category:Music videos directed by Vaughan Arnell
subject: Category:Songs written by Kristian Lundin
writer: Kristian Lundin
runtime: 184.0
subject: Category:Songs written by Kristoffer Fogelmark
runtime: 3.066666666666667
wiki page out degree: 183
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Rami Yacoub
name: Kiss You
type: MusicRecording
record label: Syco Music
subject: Category:2012 songs
subject: Category:Songs written by Carl Falk
genre: Power pop
release date: 2013-01-07
record label: Columbia Records
type: MusicalWork
subject: Category:2013 singles
producer: Carl Falk
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiss_You_(One_Direction_song)&action=history
artist: One Direction
writer: Rami Yacoub
type: Q386724
subject: Category:Songs about sexuality
subject: Category:Songs written by Savan Kotecha
subject: Category:One Direction songs
type: Work
subject: Category:Songs written by Shellback (record producer)
type: CreativeWork
album: Take Me Home (One Direction album)
wiki page ID: 37204609
type: Song
subject: Category:Syco Music singles
writer: Shellback (producer)
subsequent work: One Way or Another (Teenage Kicks)
producer: Rami Yacoub
writer: Savan Kotecha
type: Thing

Bill Bowman (Scottish politician)
comment: William Archibald Bowman (born 30 May 1950) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician who has served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the North East Scotland region since December 2016.
subject: Category:Unilever people
type: Politician
type: Person
subject: Category:1950 births
subject: Category:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2016–
type: Q82955
type: Q215627
subject: Category:People associated with Dundee
subject: Category:British expatriates in Romania
subject: Category:Royal Dutch Shell people
profession: Chartered accountant
wiki page ID: 52602133
birth date: 1950-05-30
type: NaturalPerson
abstract: William Archibald Bowman (born 30 May 1950) is a Scottish Conservative Party politician who has served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the North East Scotland region since December 2016. Born in Glasgow, Bowman was privately educated at the High School of Glasgow and George Watson's College. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a Bachelor of Commerce in 1973 and received accreditation as a chartered accountant in 1976. He subsequently joined accounting firm Peat Marwick, the predecessor of KPMG, working successively in their Edinburgh and Aberdeen offices until 2001. Having secured promotion as Deputy Senior Partner, Bowman moved to Bucharest in 2002, where he engaged with KPMG's operations in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), with a particular focus on Romania and Moldova. Leaving KPMG, Bowman returned to the United Kingdom in 2013. He was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Dundee East constituency at the 2015 general election, as well as the area's equivalent seat for the Scottish Parliament at the 2016 election, but finished third on both occasions. After the death of Conservative colleague Alex Johnstone in December 2016, Bowman was selected to replace him as an MSP for North East Scotland, having been positioned next on the regional list. Since his accession, he has become the Scottish Conservatives' Spokesperson for Taxation. Bowman has become well known for both his financial interests as well as his membership of various parliamentary committees and groupings.
alma mater: University of Edinburgh
type: Agent
wiki page out degree: 116
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
birth place: Scotland
birth place: Glasgow
birth name: William Archibald Bowman
subject: Category:People educated at George Watson's College
subject: Category:Scottish accountants
subject: Category:British American Tobacco people
subject: Category:Conservative MSPs
name: Bill Bowman
party: Scottish Conservative Party
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Bowman_(Scottish_politician)&action=history
subject: Category:People educated at the High School of Glasgow
subject: Category:Politicians from Glasgow
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Bowman_(Scottish_politician)&action=edit
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Scottish Conservative Party parliamentary candidates
subject: Category:Businesspeople from Glasgow
subject: Category:KPMG people
subject: Category:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
subject: Category:Scottish investors
type: Q5
subject: Category:ITV people
term period: Bill Bowman (Scottish politician) Tenure 1

All articles with unsourced statements
wiki page revision ID: 952432345
wiki page ID: 9329647
type: Concept
broader: Category:Articles with unsourced statements
broader: Category:Monthly clean-up category (Articles with unsourced statements) counter
related: Category:Articles with unsourced statements
broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues

Clubhouse Software
language: en
primary topic: Clubhouse Software
type: Document

Wikipedia non-free files for NFUR review
wiki page ID: 37128427
wiki page revision ID: 951833487
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia non-free files

Pages with reference errors
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951807527
wiki page ID: 48326234
broader: Category:Tracking categories

List of Thomas & Friends episodes
subject: Category:Thomas & Friends
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_&_Friends_episodes&action=history
abstract: The following is a list of episodes of the television series Thomas & Friends. As of 15 May 2020, 558 episodes have been aired.
subject: Category:Thomas & Friends episodes
subject: Category:British railway-related lists
wiki page ID: 34882605
subject: Category:Lists of British children's television series episodes
wiki page out degree: 15
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Thomas_&_Friends_episodes&action=edit

Bill Bowman (Scottish politician) Tenure 1
office: Member of the Scottish Parliament
type: TimePeriod
type: TimeInterval
predecessor: Alex Johnstone
type: Tenure
start: 2016-12-21
office: forNorth East Scotland

Kiss You (One Direction song)
primary topic: Kiss You (One Direction song)
language: en
type: Document

List of Thomas & Friends episodes
primary topic: List of Thomas & Friends episodes
language: en
type: Document

Great black-backed gull
type: Document
primary topic: Great black-backed gull
language: en

Noindexed pages
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 951828690
broader: Category:Tracking categories
wiki page ID: 24611576

Pages with broken reference names
wiki page revision ID: 968292371
broader: Category:Pages with citation errors
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 22717605
broader: Category:Wikipedia articles with sourcing issues

Clubhouse Software
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clubhouse_Software&action=history
wiki page out degree: 35
type: Thing
subject: Category:Technology companies of the United States
abstract: Clubhouse Software is an American software company that develops project management software for software development teams.
wiki page length: 8835
subject: Category:Companies established in 2014
type: Agent
wiki page ID: 64443852
type: Q4830453
subject: Category:Companies based in New York (state)
subject: Category:Project management software
type: Private company
type: SocialPerson
type: Q24229398
type: Q43229
industry: Software
type: Company
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clubhouse_Software&action=edit
name: Clubhouse Software, Inc.
type: Organisation
type: Organization

Bill Bowman (Scottish politician)
contributor: Alex B4
type: Document
primary topic: Bill Bowman (Scottish politician)
language: en

Code talker
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Code_talker&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Code_talker&action=history
wiki page ID: 48877
abstract: A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to utilize a little-known language as a means of secret communication. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages. In particular, there were approximately 400 to 500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was to transmit secret tactical messages. Code talkers transmitted messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formally or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. The code talkers improved the speed of encryption and decryption of communications in front line operations during World War II. There were two code types used during World War II. Type one codes were formally developed based on the languages of the Comanche, Hopi, Meskwaki, and Navajo peoples. They used words from their languages for each letter of the English alphabet. Messages could be encoded and decoded by using a simple substitution cipher where the ciphertext was the native language word. Type two code was informal and directly translated from English into the native language. If there was no word in the native language to describe a military word, code talkers used descriptive words. For example, the Navajo did not have a word for submarine so they translated it to iron fish. The name code talkers is strongly associated with bilingual Navajo speakers specially recruited during World War II by the US Marine Corps to serve in their standard communications units of the Pacific theater. Code talking, however, was pioneered by the Cherokee and Choctaw peoples during World War I. Other Native American code talkers were deployed by the United States Army during World War II, including Lakota, Meskwaki, Mohawk, Comanche, Tlingit, Hopi, Cree and Crow soldiers; they served in the Pacific, North African, and European theaters.
comment: A code talker was a person employed by the military during wartime to utilize a little-known language as a means of secret communication. The term is now usually associated with United States service members during the world wars who used their knowledge of Native American languages as a basis to transmit coded messages. In particular, there were approximately 400 to 500 Native Americans in the United States Marine Corps whose primary job was to transmit secret tactical messages. Code talkers transmitted messages over military telephone or radio communications nets using formally or informally developed codes built upon their native languages. The code talkers improved the speed of encryption and decryption of communications in front line operations during World War II.

Screenshots of web pages
broader: Category:Technology images
broader: Category:Fair use screenshots
wiki page ID: 1502580
wiki page revision ID: 949819852
type: Concept

Pages with incorrect ref formatting
wiki page revision ID: 966790397
wiki page ID: 16976351
broader: Category:Pages with citation errors
type: Concept

Alex B4
contributor ID: 36680825

Varavara Rao
type: Document
primary topic: Pendyala Varavara Rao
language: en

Code talker
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Code talker

Wales
type: Document
primary topic: Wales
language: en