# started 2020-07-12T02:52:01Z "967245100"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:54Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:38Z"^^ . "967245107"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:54Z"^^ . . "17120"^^ . "{{subst:proposed deletion|concern=This article is largely redundant with Radiobiology and has a wiktionary entry - I do not believe that the content of the article can be expanded substantively and productively beyond a definition of the term. Recommend redirection to Radiobiology. Counterarguments from contributors very welcom. --~~~~}}"@en . "2020-07-12T02:51:48Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:57Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:45Z"^^ . "22095"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:44Z"^^ . "967245095"^^ . . . "2541"^^ . . "849"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:46Z"^^ . "Eduard Marxsen (23 July 1806 – 18 November 1887) was a German pianist, composer and teacher. Marxsen was born in Nienstädten. He was a pupil of Ignaz von Seyfried (a pupil of Mozart who conducted the premiere of the original version of Beethoven's Fidelio), Simon Sechter, , and Carl Maria von Bocklet (a close friend of Schubert). His most famous student was Johannes Brahms, who dedicated his Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 to Marxsen. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Eduard Marxsen. He died in Altona, aged 81."@en . "967245109"^^ . "Stewart Hosie (born 3 January 1963) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician serving as Member of Parliament (MP) for Dundee East since the 2005. He served as Deputy Leader of the SNP from November 2014 to October 2016. He was also the SNP Deputy Westminster Leader and the SNP Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer from May 2015, until he was succeeded in both positions by Kirsty Blackman in June 2017."@en . "967245122"^^ . . "967245102"^^ . "967245103"^^ . "{{subst:proposed deletion|concern=This article is largely redundant with Radiobiology and has a wiktionary entry - I do not believe that the content of the article can be expanded substantively and productively beyond a definition of the term. Recommend redirection to Radiobiology. Counterarguments from contributors very welcom. --~~~~}} Actinobiology is the study of the effects of radiation upon living organisms. Actinobiology has become particularly relevant in space travel due to the abundance of cosmic radiation, which may negatively impact unprotected living organisms in space. Radiations are the most important physical mutagens. H.J. Muller, who used X-rays for the first time to increase the rate of mutation in Drosophila, opened an entirely new field in inducing mutations. So Muller is considered as the 'Father of Actinobiology'. In 2002, Russian scientists found melanin-rich fungi growing near ground zero at Chernobyl. It was soon discovered that these fungi were using radiation as an energy source in much the same way that plants use the sun for photosynthesis. Radiotrophic bacterium have also been discovered deep underground, feeding on uranium emissions."@en . "3507"^^ . . . . "1992"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:52Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:48Z"^^ . "Eduard Marxsen (23 July 1806 – 18 November 1887) was a German pianist, composer and teacher. Marxsen was born in Nienstädten. He was a pupil of Ignaz von Seyfried (a pupil of Mozart who conducted the premiere of the original version of Beethoven's Fidelio), Simon Sechter, , and Carl Maria von Bocklet (a close friend of Schubert). His most famous student was Johannes Brahms, who dedicated his Piano Concerto No. 2 in B-flat major, Op. 83 to Marxsen. See: List of music students by teacher: K to M#Eduard Marxsen. He wrote about 70 works, including an orchestral work named Beethovens Schatten (Beethoven's Shadow), which was performed a number of times. He died in Altona, aged 81."@en . "4206"^^ . "11314"^^ . "1898"^^ . . "967245125"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:40Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:50Z"^^ . "Equinox" . . "Visha Oosi Case (lit. meaning case of toxic injection) is a series of murders that took place between 1970 and 1972. The Victims were mostly people carrying higher amount of cash and jewellery were targeted and murdered. This case rocked the city of Chennai, India during 1970's."@en . "967245120"^^ . "128117"^^ . "விஜயமூர்த்தி" . "Orville Clarence Redenbacher real name Paul Pribbenow (July 16, 1907 – September 19, 1995) was an American businessman most often associated with the brand of popcorn that bears his name that is now owned by ConAgra. The New York Times described him as \"the agricultural visionary who all but single-handedly revolutionized the American popcorn industry.\""@en . "2020-07-12T02:51:55Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:43Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:40Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:43Z"^^ . . . "20399957"^^ . "967245126"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:45Z"^^ . "4696"^^ . . "967245114"^^ . "32277"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:46Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:55Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:42Z"^^ . "967245098"^^ . "11347"^^ . "967245118"^^ . . . "Reptiles aren’t considered as animals.(For other uses, see Reptile (disambiguation).)\nReptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology."@en . "Visha Oosi Case (lit. meaning case of toxic injection) is a series of murders that took place between 1970 and 1972. The Victims were mostly people carrying higher amount of cash and jewellery were targeted and murdered. This case rocked the city of Chennai, India during 1970's."@en . "2020-07-12T02:51:51Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:52Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:57Z"^^ . "24880950"^^ . "967245110"^^ . "49"^^ . "64526468"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:57Z"^^ . . . "2101"^^ . . "2020-07-12T02:51:43Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:54Z"^^ . "35"^^ . . . "2020-07-12T02:51:39Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:55Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:52Z"^^ . "Orville Clarence Redenbacher real name Paul Pribbenow (July 16, 1907 – September 19, 1995) was an American businessman most often associated with the brand of popcorn that bears his name that is now owned by ConAgra. The New York Times described him as \"the agricultural visionary who all but single-handedly revolutionized the American popcorn industry.\""@en . . "90978"^^ . "61430"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:56Z"^^ . "967245082"^^ . "235"^^ . "410"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:45Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:54Z"^^ . "4047"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:50Z"^^ . "39664261"^^ . "Blood Diamond is a 2006 political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimon Hounsou. The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world. The film received mixed reviews, with criticism focused on the film's writing, but with the performances of DiCaprio and Hounsou receiving praise. The film received five Oscar nominations, including Best Actor for DiCaprio and Best Supporting Actor for Hounsou."@en . "2020-07-12T02:51:54Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:39Z"^^ . "32"^^ . "10759"^^ . "Nan Yuen" . . "11037"^^ . . . . "2020-07-12T02:51:46Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:53Z"^^ . . "Reptiles aren’t considered as animals.(For other uses, see Reptile (disambiguation).)\nReptiles are tetrapod animals in the class Reptilia, comprising today's turtles, crocodilians, snakes, amphisbaenians, lizards, tuatara, and their extinct relatives. The study of these traditional reptile orders, historically combined with that of modern amphibians, is called herpetology. Because some reptiles are more closely related to birds than they are to other reptiles (e.g., crocodiles are more closely related to birds than they are to lizards), the traditional groups of \"reptiles\" listed above do not together constitute a monophyletic grouping or clade (consisting of all descendants of a common ancestor). For this reason, many modern scientists prefer to consider the birds part of Reptilia as well, thereby making Reptilia a monophyletic class, including all living diapsids. The term reptiles is sometimes used as shorthand for 'non-avian Reptilia'. The earliest known proto-reptiles originated around 312 million years ago during the Carboniferous period, having evolved from advanced reptiliomorph tetrapods that became increasingly adapted to life on dry land. Some early examples include the lizard-like Hylonomus and Casineria. In addition to the living reptiles, there are many diverse groups that are now extinct, in some cases due to mass extinction events. In particular, the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event wiped out the pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, ornithischians, and sauropods, alongside many species of theropods, crocodyliforms, and squamates (e.g., mosasaurs). Modern non-avian reptiles inhabit all the continents except Antarctica, although some birds are found on the periphery of Antarctica. Several living subgroups are recognized: Testudines (turtles and tortoises), 350 species; Rhynchocephalia (tuatara from New Zealand), 1 species; Squamata (lizards, snakes, and worm lizards), over 10,200 species; and Crocodilia (crocodiles, gharials, caimans, and alligators), 24 species. Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates, creatures that either have four limbs or, like snakes, are descended from four-limbed ancestors. Unlike amphibians, reptiles do not have an aquatic larval stage. Most reptiles are oviparous, although several species of squamates are viviparous, as were some extinct aquatic clades – the fetus develops within the mother, contained in a placenta rather than an eggshell. As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. Many of the viviparous species feed their fetuses through various forms of placenta analogous to those of mammals, with some providing initial care for their hatchlings. Extant reptiles range in size from a tiny gecko, Sphaerodactylus ariasae, which can grow up to 17 mm (0.7 in) to the saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, which can reach 6 m (19.7 ft) in length and weigh over 1,000 kg (2,200 lb).reptiles aren’t considered animals"@en . "Phoebe" . "967245129"^^ . . . "Blood Diamond is a 2006 political war thriller film co-produced and directed by Edward Zwick and starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Connelly, and Djimon Hounsou. The title refers to blood diamonds, which are diamonds mined in war zones and sold to finance conflicts, and thereby profit warlords and diamond companies across the world. Set during the Sierra Leone Civil War in 1991–2002, the film depicts a country torn apart by the struggle between government loyalists and insurgent forces. It also portrays many of the atrocities of that war, including the rebels' amputation of people's hands to discourage them from voting in upcoming elections. The film's ending, in which a conference is held concerning blood diamonds, refers to a historic meeting that took place in Kimberley, South Africa, in 2000. It led to development of the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme, which sought to certify the origin of rough diamonds in order to curb the trade in conflict diamonds, but has since been mostly abandoned as ineffective. The film received mixed reviews, with criticism focused on the film's writing, but with the performances of DiCaprio and Hounsou receiving praise. The film received five Oscar nominations, including Best Actor for DiCaprio and Best Supporting Actor for Hounsou."@en . "2020-07-12T02:51:45Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:50Z"^^ . . "Bigstud76" . "2020-07-12T02:51:51Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:44Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:47Z"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:36Z"^^ . "967245117"^^ . "39415729"^^ . "2020-07-12T02:51:48Z"^^ . . "50914"^^ .