Cladonia rangiferina
type: Q19088
order: Lecanorales
synonym: *Lichen rangiferinus (L. (1753)
wiki page ID: 627537
type: Fungus
type: Eukaryote
subject: Category:Fungi of Europe
class: Lecanoromycetes
wiki page modified: 2019-06-28T15:23:14Z
subject: Category:Cladoniaceae
family: Cladoniaceae
comment: Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. Sw. renlav) or grey reindeer lichen, is a light-colored, fruticose lichen belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy. Reindeer lichen, like many lichens, is slow growing (3–11 mm per year) and may take decades to return once overgrazed, burned, trampled, or otherwise consumed. A similar-looking species, also known by the common name "reindeer lichen", is Cladonia portentosa.
type: Thing
subject: Category:Fungi described in 1753
kingdom: Fungi
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladonia_rangiferina&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladonia_rangiferina&oldid=903887776
type: Species
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladonia_rangiferina&action=history
subject: Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
wiki page revision ID: 903887776
division: Ascomycota
genus: Cladonia
binomial authority: Carl Linnaeus
abstract: Cladonia rangiferina, also known as reindeer lichen (cf. Sw. renlav) or grey reindeer lichen, is a light-colored, fruticose lichen belonging to the family Cladoniaceae. It grows in both hot and cold climates in well-drained, open environments. Found primarily in areas of alpine tundra, it is extremely cold-hardy. Other common names include reindeer moss, deer moss, and caribou moss, but these names may be misleading since it is not a moss. As the common names suggest, reindeer lichen is an important food for reindeer (caribou), and has economic importance as a result. Synonyms include Cladina rangiferina and Lichen rangiferinus. Reindeer lichen, like many lichens, is slow growing (3–11 mm per year) and may take decades to return once overgrazed, burned, trampled, or otherwise consumed. A similar-looking species, also known by the common name "reindeer lichen", is Cladonia portentosa.
wiki page length: 9898
synonym: *Cladina rangiferina (L.) Nyl. (1866)
subject: Category:Lichens
subject: Category:Fungi of North America
wiki page out degree: 56

Noah Dobson
subject: Category:New York Islanders draft picks
team: New York Islanders
subject: Category:Memorial Cup winners
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noah_Dobson&action=history
subject: Category:New York Islanders players
type: WinterSportPlayer
draft year: 2018
type: Q215627
subject: Category:2000 births
type: Person
type: Q24229398
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noah_Dobson&action=edit
wiki page ID: 57181360
subject: Category:Ice hockey people from Prince Edward Island
subject: Category:People from Summerside, Prince Edward Island
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
draft team: New York Islanders
active years start year: 2019
type: Q11774891
draft: 12th overall
shoots: Right
subject: Category:Rouyn-Noranda Huskies players
prospect league: Quebec Major Junior Hockey League
position: Defenceman
subject: Category:Acadie–Bathurst Titan players
birth date: 2000-01-07
type: Agent
subject: Category:National Hockey League first round draft picks
wiki page out degree: 67
type: NaturalPerson
weight: 81.1944
birth place: Summerside, Prince Edward Island
type: Q5
type: IceHockeyPlayer
type: Athlete
subject: Category:Canadian ice hockey defencemen
height: 1.905
league: National Hockey League
birth place: Canada men's national under-18 ice hockey team
weight: 81194.4

Ghiyasuddin International School
wiki page ID: 2845475
comment: Ghiyasuddin International School at the first public-private school opened in Malé, the capital of the Maldives. The school building was constructed with Japanese aid, and began operating in February, 1999, as Ghiyasuddin School. In the year 2010, Ghiyasuddin School was renamed as Ghiyasuddin International School. On 10 January 2010 the official inauguration was conducted by President Mohamed Nasheed. The school is named after Muhammed Ghiya'as ud-din who became Sultan in 1766 and is known for introducing breadfruit to the country.
subject: Category:Schools in the Maldives
wiki page out degree: 14
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghiyasuddin_International_School&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghiyasuddin_International_School&action=history

Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell
type: Person
comment: David Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Power (born 11 December 1940), Sinoia, Rhodesia is a former accountant and insurance sales agent. He is the second son of Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell and Carine Boardman. He is the brother of Robert Crause Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell. He is the grandson of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell and Olave Baden-Powell and great-grandson of the Rev. Prof. Baden Powell. Upon the death of his childless brother Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell, on 28 December 2019, the peerage descended to Michael Baden-Powell, the 4th Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell. Due to his eccentric nighttime activities, some commentators have described MBP as the "Hannibal Lecter of necrophilia".
type: Agent
subject: Category:People educated at Pierrepont School, Frensham
subject: Category:1940 births
birth year: 1940
abstract: David Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Power (born 11 December 1940), Sinoia, Rhodesia is a former accountant and insurance sales agent. He is the second son of Peter Baden-Powell, 2nd Baron Baden-Powell and Carine Boardman. He is the brother of Robert Crause Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell. He is the grandson of Robert Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell and Olave Baden-Powell and great-grandson of the Rev. Prof. Baden Powell. Upon the death of his childless brother Robert Baden-Powell, 3rd Baron Baden-Powell, on 28 December 2019, the peerage descended to Michael Baden-Powell, the 4th Lord Baden-Powell of Gilwell. Due to his eccentric nighttime activities, some commentators have described MBP as the "Hannibal Lecter of necrophilia". Michael is a great-nephew of Agnes Baden-Powell, Baden Baden-Powell, George Baden-Powell, and Warington Baden-Powell, and a great-grandson of the Rev. Prof. Baden Powell. On 20 August 1966, Michael married Joan Phillips Berryman. They have three sons all of whom reside with him in the family home Scout's Manor.
birth place: Southern Rhodesia
subject: Category:Scouting and Guiding in Australia
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Baden-Powell family
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 10021441
birth place: Chinhoyi
type: Q215627
subject: Category:English emigrants to Australia
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Baden-Powell,_4th_Baron_Baden-Powell&action=edit
subject: Category:Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom
type: Q5
birth date: 1940-12-11
type: NaturalPerson
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:Australian Freemasons
subject: Category:Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
name: David Michael Baden-Powell
wiki page out degree: 57
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Baden-Powell,_4th_Baron_Baden-Powell&action=history

Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
wiki page revision ID: 886400724
wiki page ID: 40800688
type: Concept

The Tommyknockers (miniseries)
type: Q15416
runtime: 181.0
type: TelevisionShow
subject: Category:Alien invasions in television
subject: Category:1990s American horror television series
subject: Category:Films set in Maine
runtime: 10860.0
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tommyknockers_(miniseries)&action=history
starring: Marg Helgenberger
abstract: The Tommyknockers is a 1993 television miniseries based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Stephen King. Broadcast on ABC, it was directed by John Power, adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen and starred Marg Helgenberger and Jimmy Smits.
type: Work
editor: Tod Feuerman
wiki page ID: 14710275
name: The Tommyknockers
subject: Category:American Broadcasting Company network shows
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:American horror fiction television series
subject: Category:1993 American television series debuts
person: David Eggby
subject: Category:Television programs based on works by Stephen King
type: Thing
person: Dan Burstall
director: John Power (director)
subject: Category:1990s American television miniseries
distributor: American Broadcasting Company
starring: Jimmy Smits
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Tommyknockers_(miniseries)&action=edit
producer: Lawrence D. Cohen
subject: Category:1993 American television series endings
wiki page out degree: 83
subject: Category:Adultery in television
producer: Jayne Bieber
subject: Category:1990s American science fiction television series
type: Q386724

Kurakkanni
governing body: Varkala
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Cities and towns in Thiruvananthapuram district
subdivision: Kerala
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurakkanni&action=history
country: India
point: 8.74392 76.7062
type: Place
time zone: Indian Standard Time
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kurakkanni&action=edit
utc offset: +5:30
long: 76.7062
area code: 0470
type: Q486972
type: Thing
type: Location
type: CityDistrict
subdivision: Thiruvananthapuram
abstract: Kurakkanni is the north-west area of Varkala municipality of Trivandrum in the state of Kerala, India. Varkala Cliff and Helipad is located in Kurakkanni. Vilakulam Azad stadium is situated in this town. National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA) the first performing arts centre in India is under Construction in this area by the .(VIVID). Varkala Aquarium and Varkala Thiruvambadi Black Beach are other major attractions in this area.
type: PopulatedPlace
postal code: 695141
lat: 8.74392
wiki page out degree: 20
type: Settlement
wiki page ID: 57134815

Madrid
subject: Category:Madrid
type: SpatialThing
abstract: Madrid (, Spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.3 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.5 million. It is the third-largest city in the European Union (EU), surpassed only by London and Berlin, and its monocentric metropolitan area is the third-largest in the EU, smaller only than those of London and Paris. The municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi). Madrid lies on the River Manzanares in the centre of both the country and the Community of Madrid (which comprises the city of Madrid, its conurbation and extended suburbs and villages); this community is bordered by the autonomous communities of Castile and León and Castile-La Mancha. As the capital city of Spain, seat of government, and residence of the Spanish monarch, Madrid is also the political, economic and cultural centre of the country. The current mayor is José Luis Martínez-Almeida from the People's Party. The Madrid urban agglomeration has the third-largest GDP in the European Union and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, environment, media, fashion, science, culture, and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world's major global cities. Madrid is home to two world-famous football clubs, Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid. Due to its economic output, high standard of living, and market size, Madrid is considered the major financial centre and the leading economic hub of the Iberian Peninsula and of Southern Europe. It hosts the head offices of the vast majority of major Spanish companies, such as Telefónica, IAG or Repsol. Madrid is also the 10th most liveable city in the world according to Monocle magazine, in its 2017 index. Madrid houses the headquarters of the UN's World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), the Ibero-American General Secretariat (SEGIB), the Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI), and the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB). It also hosts major international regulators[cell cut: 3079 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page ID: 41188263
subject: Category:University towns in Spain
subject: Category:Populated places in the Community of Madrid
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrid&action=history
subject: Category:Populated places established in the 9th century
subject: Category:Capitals in Europe
wiki page out degree: 1158
point: 40.38333333333333 -3.716666666666667
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madrid&action=edit
long: -3.716666666666667
lat: 40.38333333333333
comment: Madrid (, Spanish: [maˈðɾið]) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.3 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.5 million. It is the third-largest city in the European Union (EU), surpassed only by London and Berlin, and its monocentric metropolitan area is the third-largest in the EU, smaller only than those of London and Paris. The municipality covers 604.3 km2 (233.3 sq mi).
subject: Category:Municipalities in the Community of Madrid

Tulsidas
subject: Category:Epic poets
subject: Category:Hindu poets
subject: Category:16th-century Hindu religious leaders
subject: Category:Bhakti movement
subject: Category:1497 births
wiki page ID: 519079
abstract: Tulsidas (Hindi pronunciation: [t̪ʊls̪iːd̪aːs̪]; 1532–1623), also known as Goswami Tulsidas, was a Hindu Vaishnava saint and poet, renowned for his devotion to the deity Rama. Tulsidas wrote several popular works in Sanskrit and Awadhi; he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana based on Rama's life in the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi. Tulsidas spent most of his life in the city of Varanasi. The Tulsi Ghat on the Ganges River in Varanasi is named after him. He founded the Sankatmochan Temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman in Varanasi, believed to stand at the place where he had the sight of the deity. Tulsidas started the Ramlila plays, a folk-theatre adaption of the Ramayana. He has been acclaimed as one of the greatest poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literature. The impact of Tulsidas and his works on the art, culture and society in India is widespread and is seen to date in vernacular language, Ramlila plays, Hindustani classical music, popular music, and television series.
subject: Category:1532 births
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsidas&action=edit
subject: Category:16th-century Indian poets
type: Thing
subject: Category:Hindi poets
wiki page out degree: 278
subject: Category:Sant Mat
subject: Category:Scholars from Varanasi
subject: Category:Indian male poets
subject: Category:Writers from Varanasi
subject: Category:Translators of the Ramayana
subject: Category:Indian Hindu religious leaders
subject: Category:Hindu revivalists
subject: Category:Poets from Uttar Pradesh
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tulsidas&action=history
comment: Tulsidas (Hindi pronunciation: [t̪ʊls̪iːd̪aːs̪]; 1532–1623), also known as Goswami Tulsidas, was a Hindu Vaishnava saint and poet, renowned for his devotion to the deity Rama. Tulsidas wrote several popular works in Sanskrit and Awadhi; he is best known as the author of the epic Ramcharitmanas, a retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana based on Rama's life in the vernacular Awadhi dialect of Hindi.
subject: Category:16th-century Indian scholars
subject: Category:Vaishnava saints
subject: Category:1623 deaths

Misery Loves Co.
type: Organization
comment: Misery Loves Co. are a recently reformed Swedish industrial metal duo, initially active in the 1990s and early 2000s. The band combine the hostility of thrash metal riffs with electronic samples usually associated with industrial music. Their lyrics generally focus on bleak sexual visions and pain over troubled relationships.
genre: Industrial metal
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misery_Loves_Co.&action=edit
hometown: Uppsala
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Earache Records artists
type: Band
subject: Category:Industrial metal musical groups
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Misery_Loves_Co.&action=history
active years end year: 1993
type: Thing
type: Q215380
background: group_or_band
type: Group
subject: Category:Swedish musical groups
type: Agent
record label: Earache Records
subject: Category:Musical groups from Uppsala
type: Organisation
type: Q43229
type: MusicGroup
active years start year: 1993
wiki page ID: 1930420
type: Q24229398

Colliding beam fusion
comment: Colliding beam fusion (CBF), or colliding beam fusion reactor (CBFR), is any member of a class of fusion energy concepts that are based on two or more intersecting beams of fusion fuel ions that are independently accelerated to fusion energies using a variety of particle accelerator designs or other means. One of the beams may be replaced by a static target, in which case the approach is known as accelerator based fusion or beam-target fusion, but the physics is the same as colliding beams. CBFR designs have parallels with the inertial electrostatic confinement, or IEC, which can be thought of a CBFR with an infinite number of beams.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colliding_beam_fusion&action=edit
subject: Category:Fusion power
abstract: Colliding beam fusion (CBF), or colliding beam fusion reactor (CBFR), is any member of a class of fusion energy concepts that are based on two or more intersecting beams of fusion fuel ions that are independently accelerated to fusion energies using a variety of particle accelerator designs or other means. One of the beams may be replaced by a static target, in which case the approach is known as accelerator based fusion or beam-target fusion, but the physics is the same as colliding beams. CBFR designs have parallels with the inertial electrostatic confinement, or IEC, which can be thought of a CBFR with an infinite number of beams. CBFR approaches contrast with the more common magnetic fusion energy concepts in that they do not attempt to heat the fuel to fusion energies in bulk, but provide the required energies one particle at a time. This process can be much more efficient than bulk heating. However, these designs all suffer from the problem that it is difficult to get the ions to hit each other. Particles that miss may be lost, taking their energy with them, whereas in magnetic systems the particles remain in the system for seconds or minutes, giving them ample opportunity to undergo a reaction. A number of design concepts attempt to address this problem of leaking particles. One of the better-researched concepts was the Migma, which used a unique particle storage ring to capture any particles that did not collide and circulate them back into the reaction area so they would get multiple chances. A more modern version of this concept uses a field-reversed configuration to retain the particles, with TAE Technologies developing such a system as a commercial venture. In spite of no present CFBR approaching the energy levels seen in modern magnetic fusion machines, the colliding beam concept remains popular because it does not suffer from energy losses to the environment in the same way as magnetic machines. This makes it more suitable for aneutronic fusion fuels l[cell cut: 2404 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page length: 25501
wiki page out degree: 73
subject: Category:Nuclear fusion
wiki page ID: 61634889
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colliding_beam_fusion&action=history

Kundiman ng Puso
imdb id: 0370858
type: Film
subject: Category:Sampaguita Pictures films
production company: Sampaguita Pictures
subject: Category:Philippine black-and-white films
comment: Kundiman ng Puso (Song of the Heart) is a 1958 Filipino romantic film produced by Sampaguita Pictures. The film is in black and white.
type: Q386724
type: Movie
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kundiman_ng_Puso&action=history
subject: Category:Philippine romantic drama films
language: Filipino Language
type: Thing
type: Work
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:1950s romantic drama films
wiki page ID: 3797781
subject: Category:Tagalog-language films
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kundiman_ng_Puso&action=edit
subject: Category:1958 films
type: Q11424
subject: Category:Philippine films
wiki page out degree: 19
country: Philippines

Deng Zhonghan
subject: Category:Scientists from Nanjing
subject: Category:Engineers from Jiangsu
abstract: Deng Zhonghan (Chinese: 邓中翰; born September 1968) is a Chinese electrical engineer and Internet entrepreneur. The co-founder of Vimicro International Corporation, Deng is currently its chairman and chief executive officer. Deng is a member of the 10th and 11th National People's Congress, currently serves as the vice president of China Association for Science and Technology.
type: Q24229398
type: Agent
birth date: 1968-09-11
type: Q215627
type: NaturalPerson
birth place: Jiangsu
type: Q5
birth place: Nanjing
subject: Category:1968 births
alma mater: University of California, Berkeley
type: Person
wiki page ID: 55681079
occupation: Deng Zhonghan PersonFunction 1
subject: Category:Chinese technology company founders
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deng_Zhonghan&action=history
subject: Category:Chinese computer businesspeople
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deng_Zhonghan&action=edit
birth year: 1968
occupation: Vimicro
subject: Category:Living people

Astrid Fina
subject: Category:Paralympic snowboarders of Spain
type: Q5
type: Q24229398
wiki page ID: 56549738
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Fina&action=edit
subject: Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Spain
type: Thing
subject: Category:Paralympic alpine skiers of Spain
type: NaturalPerson
birth date: 1983-10-16
subject: Category:Alpine skiers at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
type: Person
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astrid_Fina&action=history
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Medalists at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
subject: Category:1983 births
type: Agent
birth place: Barcelona
subject: Category:Spanish female snowboarders
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Snowboarders at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
type: Athlete
wiki page out degree: 26
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Barcelona

Hermann Löhr
wiki page out degree: 14
subject: Category:20th-century British male musicians
subject: Category:1871 births
subject: Category:English male composers
wiki page ID: 57474162
imdb id: 2504826
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Löhr&action=edit
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Löhr&action=history
comment: Hermann Löhr (26 October 1871 – 6 December 1943) was an English composer. He was born in Plymouth, the son of Frederic Nicholls Löhr (1844–1888), a composer of songs and piano works. F N Lohr's piano berceuse Cradle Song, an Idyll was written circa 1875 and dedicated to his twin sons, then four years old: "To my boys Victor and Hermann Frederic Lohr". Hermann Löhr studied at the Royal Academy of Music, studying piano with Walter Cecil Macfarren and harmony and counterpoint with Frederick Corder. At the academy he won the Charles Lucas medal for composition. Löhr died in Tunbridge Wells in 1943.
subject: Category:20th-century British composers
abstract: Hermann Löhr (26 October 1871 – 6 December 1943) was an English composer. He was born in Plymouth, the son of Frederic Nicholls Löhr (1844–1888), a composer of songs and piano works. F N Lohr's piano berceuse Cradle Song, an Idyll was written circa 1875 and dedicated to his twin sons, then four years old: "To my boys Victor and Hermann Frederic Lohr". Hermann Löhr studied at the Royal Academy of Music, studying piano with Walter Cecil Macfarren and harmony and counterpoint with Frederick Corder. At the academy he won the Charles Lucas medal for composition. He became famous as the composer of music for many songs. Among notable songs are "Chorus, Gentlemen!" (words by Mark Ambient), "Where my Caravan has Rested" and "The Little Irish Girl" (both with words by Edward Teschemacher), and "Little Grey Home in the West" (words by D. Eardley-Wilmot). His piano works include the intermezzo Autumn Gold (1928) which also exists in orchestrated versions. Löhr died in Tunbridge Wells in 1943.
subject: Category:People from Plymouth
subject: Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music
subject: Category:1943 deaths

Honorific nicknames in popular music
comment: Honorific nicknames in popular music are terms used, most often in the media or by fans, to indicate the significance of an artist, and are often religious, familial, or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic titles, used metaphorically. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures such as Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music". They were also particularly prominent in African-American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery, and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie.
wiki page out degree: 477
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music&action=edit
subject: Category:Lists of nicknames
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music&action=history
subject: Category:Popular music
wiki page ID: 18361730
abstract: Honorific nicknames in popular music are terms used, most often in the media or by fans, to indicate the significance of an artist, and are often religious, familial, or (most frequently) royal and aristocratic titles, used metaphorically. Honorific nicknames were used in classical music in Europe as early as the early nineteenth century, with figures such as Mozart being called "The father of modern music" and Bach "The father of modern piano music". They were also particularly prominent in African-American culture in the post-Civil War era, perhaps as a means of conferring status that had been negated by slavery, and as a result entered early jazz and blues music, including figures such as Duke Ellington and Count Basie. In U.S. culture, despite its republican constitution and ideology, honorific nicknames have been used to describe leading figures in various areas of activity, such as industry, commerce, sports, and the media; father or mother have been used for innovators, and royal titles such as king and queen for dominant figures in a field. In the 1930s and 1940s, as jazz and swing music were gaining popularity, it was the more commercially successful white artists Paul Whiteman and Benny Goodman who became known as "The King of Jazz" and "The King of Swing" respectively, despite there being more highly regarded contemporary African-American artists. These patterns of naming were transferred to rock and roll when it emerged in the 1950s. There was a series of attempts to find (and a number of claimants to be) the "King of Rock 'n' Roll", a title that became most associated with Elvis Presley. This has been characterized as part of a process of the appropriation of credit for innovation of the then new music by a white establishment. Different honorifics have been taken or given for other leading figures in the genre, such as "The Architect of Rock and Roll", by Little Richard from the 1990s, but this term, like many, is also used for other important figures,[cell cut: 2578 characters, first 2000 kept]

Azis
subject: Category:Bulgarian expatriates in Germany
subject: Category:Big Brother (Bulgarian TV series) contestants
subject: Category:Bulgarian people of Romani descent
wiki page ID: 9149725
type: Agent
background: solo_singer
alias: Азис
type: Person
subject: Category:Bulgarian pop singers
subject: Category:Bulgarian male singers
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azis&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azis&oldid=935845251
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Romani singers
type: NaturalPerson
wiki page out degree: 92
given name: Vasil Troyanov Boyanov
subject: Category:Gay musicians
type: Thing
type: Artist
subject: Category:LGBT singers
birth place: Bulgaria
abstract: Vasil Troyanov Boyanov (Bulgarian: Васил Троянов Боянов; born 7 March 1978), professionally known as Azis (Азис), is a Bulgarian recording artist of Roma ethnicity. Azis initially rose to prominence in Eastern Europe performing songs mostly in chalga, a genre which can be described as the Bulgarian rendition of pop-folk. Azis has collaborated with other Bulgarian pop-folk singers, such as falouja, karim zaml, Gloria, Malina, Sofi Marinova, Toni Storaro, and with Bulgarian rap artists – Ustata and Vanko 1. Other than that, his repertoire includes duets with Serbian singers, including Indira Radić, Marta Savić and Jelena Karleuša. Boyanov performed "Let Me Cry" at the 2006 Eurovision song contest with Mariana Popova, staying in the semi-finals. Other than his acclaimed career as a vocalist, he competed unsuccessfully in the Bulgarian parliamentary election of 2005 as a member of the EuroRoma party. Azis remains a prominent figure in the Bulgarian music scene, and enjoys popularity in other Balkan countries, which include Romania, Serbia, Greece, and North Macedonia.
subject: Category:Bulgarian television personalities
subject: Category:Non-binary musicians
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azis&action=history
type: Q24229398
type: Q483501
type: Q215627
subject: Category:1978 births
subject: Category:LGBT musicians from Bulgaria
wiki page revision ID: 935845251
birth place: Sliven
subject: Category:Bulgarian pop-folk singers
wiki page modified: 2020-01-15T02:47:50Z
subject: Category:People from Sliven
genre: Chalga
type: MusicGroup
type: MusicalArtist
type: Q5
subject: Category:Romani musicians
comment: Vasil Troyanov Boyanov (Bulgarian: Васил Троянов Боянов; born 7 March 1978), professionally known as Azis (Азис), is a Bulgarian recording artist of Roma ethnicity. Azis initially rose to prominence in Eastern Europe performing songs mostly in chalga, a genre which can be described as the Bulgarian rendition of pop-folk. Boyanov performed "Let Me Cry" at the 2006 Eurovision song contest with Mariana Popova, staying in the semi-finals. Other than his acclaimed career as a vocalist, he competed unsuccessfully in the Bulgarian parliamentary election of 2005 as a member of the EuroRoma party.
wiki page length: 18194
birth date: 1978-03-07
genre: Pop-folk
active years start year: 1999

Wikipedia files with the same name on Wikimedia Commons as of 16 January 2020
wiki page revision ID: 935332340
broader: Category:Wikipedia files with the same name on Wikimedia Commons
wiki page ID: 62806755
type: Concept

Cookie Monster
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Monster&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 101
abstract: Cookie Monster is a Muppet on the long-running children's television show Sesame Street. He is best known for his voracious appetite and his famous eating phrases, such as "Me want cookie!", "Me eat cookie!" (or simply "COOKIE!"), and "Om nom nom nom" (said through a mouth full of food). He eats almost anything, including normally inedible objects. However, as his name suggests, his preferred food is cookies. Chocolate chip cookies are his favorite kind. In a song in 2004, Cookie Monster revealed that, before he ate his first cookie, he believed his name was Sid or Sidney. Despite his voracious appetite for cookies, Cookie Monster shows awareness of healthy eating habits for young children and also enjoys fruits and eggplant. He is known to have a mother, a younger sister, and an identically-designed cousin (who ironically does not like cookies). All three share his characteristic navy blue fur and "googly eyes." He also has a father, who appeared in a Monsterpiece Theater sketch promoting energy conservation, water conservation and environmentalism. Both Cookie Monster's mother and father share his enormous appetite and craving for cookies. He and his Sesame Street friends are popular motifs on T-shirts.
subject: Category:Fictional chefs
wiki page ID: 18974217
series: Sesame Street
alias: Sid,Alistair Cookie, Arnold
subject: Category:Fictional monsters
creator: Jim Henson
type: Agent
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cookie_Monster&action=history
subject: Category:Cookies
type: Q95074
subject: Category:Sesame Street Muppet characters
type: Q24229398
type: FictionalCharacter
comment: Cookie Monster is a Muppet on the long-running children's television show Sesame Street. He is best known for his voracious appetite and his famous eating phrases, such as "Me want cookie!", "Me eat cookie!" (or simply "COOKIE!"), and "Om nom nom nom" (said through a mouth full of food). He eats almost anything, including normally inedible objects. However, as his name suggests, his preferred food is cookies. Chocolate chip cookies are his favorite kind. In a song in 2004, Cookie Monster revealed that, before he ate his first cookie, he believed his name was Sid or Sidney. Despite his voracious appetite for cookies, Cookie Monster shows awareness of healthy eating habits for young children and also enjoys fruits and eggplant.
subject: Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1966

Brimsham Green School
point: 51.55223 -2.42541
long: -2.42541
lat: 51.55223
lower age: 11
city: Yate
type: Agent
motto: Inspiring all to Excel
type: Community school (England and Wales)
subject: Category:Secondary schools in South Gloucestershire District
type: Thing
upper age: 18
type: SpatialThing
type: School
comment: Brimsham Green School is a comprehensive secondary school in Yate, South Gloucestershire, England. Situated toward the northern edge of Yate and serving both the town and adjacent South Gloucestershire villages, Brimsham Green School has modern facilities grouped within a single site. It has a humanities block (B), design and technology block (D), art block (C), mathematics block (J), English block (E & L), music block, languages block (L), a study centre, sports hall, and reception (A), and they are all on one floor except for the humanities block which has a lift providing access to the first floor.
type: Organisation
type: Q3914
type: EducationalInstitution
type: Organization
address: Broad Lane
type: SocialPerson
postal code: BS37 7LB
type: Q24229398
type: Q43229
wiki page out degree: 27
wiki page ID: 7826533
type: EducationalOrganization
type: Q2385804
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brimsham_Green_School&action=edit
subject: Category:Community schools in South Gloucestershire District
number of students: 1053
county: Gloucestershire
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brimsham_Green_School&action=history

CS1 errors: dates
type: Concept
broader: Category:CS1 errors
wiki page revision ID: 734245198
wiki page ID: 41031157

Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas
subject: Category:People from Quiapo, Manila
subject: Category:1943 deaths
wiki page out degree: 8
subject: Category:Filipino painters
abstract: Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas, also Carmen Zaragoza y Roxas, (1867–1943) was an early Filipina artist. She came from an artistic family: her uncle Felix was an architect and her uncle Felipe a landscape painter. In 1892, she created the masterpiece known as Dos Inteligencias (Two Intellectuals), a painting that won her a prize during the 1892 anniversary of Christopher Columbus and his discovery of America. Two years later, during the 1895 Exposición Regional de Filipinas (1895 Regional Exposition in the Philippines), Zaragoza was awarded a copper medal for creating two landscapes. Zaragoza helped to establish the late 19th-century magazine La Ilustracion Filipina del Oriente, founded by her father Jose Zaragoza y Aranquizna. Zaragoza was married to politician and businessman Gregorio S. Araneta in 1896. They had 14 children whom they raised in her family's ancestral house on Hidalgo Street (formerly Calle San Sebastian) in Quiapo, Manila.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Zaragoza_y_Rojas&action=history
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 49871148
comment: Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas, also Carmen Zaragoza y Roxas, (1867–1943) was an early Filipina artist. She came from an artistic family: her uncle Felix was an architect and her uncle Felipe a landscape painter. In 1892, she created the masterpiece known as Dos Inteligencias (Two Intellectuals), a painting that won her a prize during the 1892 anniversary of Christopher Columbus and his discovery of America. Two years later, during the 1895 Exposición Regional de Filipinas (1895 Regional Exposition in the Philippines), Zaragoza was awarded a copper medal for creating two landscapes.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carmen_Zaragoza_y_Rojas&action=edit
subject: Category:1867 births

How the Earth Was Made
type: Q15416
wiki page out degree: 97
subject: Category:American documentary television series
type: Work
release date: 2009-02-10
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_the_Earth_Was_Made&action=edit
type: CreativeWork
wiki page modified: 2020-01-05T02:47:39Z
completion date: 2010-03-02
comment: How the Earth Was Made is a documentary television series produced by Pioneer Productions for the History channel. It began as a two-hour special exploring the geological history of Earth, airing on December 16, 2007. Focusing on different geologic features of the Earth, the series premiered on February 10, 2009, and the 13-episode first season concluded on May 5, 2009. The second season premiered on November 24, 2009, and concluded on March 2, 2010. The Series now airs on Viceland.
subject: Category:Documentary television series about science
wiki page ID: 24186335
subject: Category:2009 American television series debuts
number of episodes: 26
company: Pioneer Productions
type: Thing
channel: History (U.S. TV channel)
subject: Category:Documentaries about geology
subject: Category:2010 American television series endings
runtime: 2700.0
composer: Tim Garland
type: Q386724
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_the_Earth_Was_Made&oldid=934168955
runtime: 45.0
wiki page revision ID: 934168955
number of seasons: 2
wiki page length: 21328
genre: Documentary
distributor: A&E Television Networks
subject: Category:History (American TV channel) original programs
type: TelevisionShow
subject: Category:American documentary television films
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_the_Earth_Was_Made&action=history

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 899083609
type: Concept
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
wiki page ID: 56024289
broader: Category:Pages with short description

Atalanta Bergamasca CalcioS.p.A.
manager: Gian Piero Gasperini
nick: La Dea (The Goddess)
subject: Category:Football clubs in Lombardy
subject: Category:1907 establishments in Italy
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atalanta_B.C.&action=history
nick: I Nerazzurri (The Black and Blues)
chairman: Antonio Percassi
subject: Category:Italian football First Division clubs
type: Q476028
subject: Category:Football clubs in Italy
subject: Category:Coppa Italia winning clubs
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Serie C clubs
comment: Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, commonly referred to as Atalanta, is an Italian football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy. It plays in Serie A, having gained promotion from Serie B in 2010–11. They are nicknamed the Nerazzurri and the Orobici. Founded in 1907 by some Swiss students in the gym of the liceo classico, Atalanta play in blue-and-black vertically striped shirts, black shorts and black socks. The club stadium is the 21,300 seat Gewiss Stadium.
subject: Category:Serie A clubs
nick: GliOrobici
type: SportsClub
type: Q43229
wiki page ID: 210482
label: Atalanta B.C.
subject: Category:Atalanta B.C.
ground: Stadio Atleti Azzurri d'Italia
capacity: 21300
type: SoccerClub
type: Q24229398
type: Agent
chairman title: President
name: Atalanta
manager title: Head coach
subject: Category:Serie B clubs
wiki page out degree: 374
type: Organization
type: Organisation
abstract: Atalanta Bergamasca Calcio, commonly referred to as Atalanta, is an Italian football club based in Bergamo, Lombardy. It plays in Serie A, having gained promotion from Serie B in 2010–11. They are nicknamed the Nerazzurri and the Orobici. Founded in 1907 by some Swiss students in the gym of the liceo classico, Atalanta play in blue-and-black vertically striped shirts, black shorts and black socks. The club stadium is the 21,300 seat Gewiss Stadium. In Italy, Atalanta is sometimes called Regina delle provinciali (queen of the provincial clubs) to mark the fact that the club is by far the most consistent among Italian clubs not based in a regional capital, having played 58 times in Serie A, 28 times in Serie B and only once in Serie C. The club won the Coppa Italia in 1963 and reached the Cup Winners' Cup semi-final in 1988, when it was still competing in Serie B. This is still the best ever performance by a non-first division club in a major UEFA competition (together with Cardiff City). Atalanta also participated in four seasons of the UEFA Europa League (previously known as UEFA Cup), reaching the quarter-finals in the 1990–91 season. The club qualified for the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, reaching the competition for the first time in their history, as they finished 3rd in the 2018–19 Serie A season. This represented the highest finish in the league in the club's history.
subject: Category:Association football clubs established in 1907
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atalanta_B.C.&action=edit
subject: Category:Sport in Bergamo
type: Thing

Hermann Löhr
primary topic: Hermann Löhr
type: Document
contributor: Sfjohna
language: en

Trading Places
subject: Category:Wall Street films
subject: Category:Films shot in the United States Virgin Islands
subject: Category:Trading films
abstract: Trading Places is a 1983 American comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy. It tells the story of an upper-class commodities broker and a homeless street hustler whose lives cross paths when they are unknowingly made part of an elaborate bet. Ralph Bellamy, Don Ameche, Denholm Elliott, and Jamie Lee Curtis also star. The storyline is often called a modern take on Mark Twain's classic 19th-century novel The Prince and the Pauper. The film was written by Timothy Harris and Herschel Weingrod and was produced by Aaron Russo. It was released to theaters in North America on June 8, 1983, where it was distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film earned over $90 million during its theatrical run in the United States, finishing as the fourth highest earning film of the year and the second highest earning R-rated film of 1983. Denholm Elliott and Jamie Lee Curtis won the awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role, respectively, at the 37th British Academy Film Awards. The film was nominated for several additional awards including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the 41st Golden Globe Awards.
subject: Category:Fictional portrayals of the Philadelphia Police Department
subject: Category:Films scored by Elmer Bernstein
subject: Category:Economics films
subject: Category:Films shot in Philadelphia
subject: Category:1980s Christmas films
subject: Category:Films directed by John Landis
subject: Category:American Christmas films
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_Places&action=history
subject: Category:American satirical films
subject: Category:American films
wiki page ID: 520990
subject: Category:Films set in Philadelphia
subject: Category:Paramount Pictures films
subject: Category:Films produced by George Folsey Jr.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trading_Places&action=edit
subject: Category:American business films
subject: Category:Films set in New York City
comment: Trading Places is a 1983 American comedy film directed by John Landis and starring Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy. It tells the story of an upper-class commodities broker and a homeless street hustler whose lives cross paths when they are unknowingly made part of an elaborate bet. Ralph Bellamy, Don Ameche, Denholm Elliott, and Jamie Lee Curtis also star. The storyline is often called a modern take on Mark Twain's classic 19th-century novel The Prince and the Pauper.
subject: Category:1983 films

Ismaila Soro
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismaila_Soro&action=edit
subject: Category:Association football midfielders
subject: Category:Ivorian footballers
wiki page out degree: 22
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Israel
subject: Category:1998 births
subject: Category:Ivorian expatriate footballers
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ismaila_Soro&action=history
wiki page ID: 55145804
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Belarus
subject: Category:FC Saxan players
subject: Category:Expatriate footballers in Moldova
subject: Category:Living people
comment: Ismaila Soro (born 7 May 1998) is a Ivorian professional footballer. As of 2018, he plays for Bnei Yehuda.
subject: Category:FC Gomel players
subject: Category:Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C. players

Hong Kong national football team
type: Q24229398
type: Organization
wiki page ID: 1197359
subject: Category:Hong Kong national football team
type: SocialPerson
nick: The Strength (勁揪)
subject: Category:1939 establishments in Hong Kong
subject: Category:National sports teams of Hong Kong
type: Q43229
stadium: Hong Kong Stadium
type: Agent
type: SportsClub
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_national_football_team&action=edit
stadium: Mong Kok Stadium
coach: Mixu Paatelainen
abstract: The Hong Kong national football team (Chinese: 香港足球代表隊) represents Hong Kong in international football and is controlled by the Hong Kong Football Association, the governing body for football in Hong Kong.
subject: Category:Asian national association football teams
type: Organisation
type: Q476028
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_national_football_team&action=history
type: SoccerClub
name: Hong Kong

The Tommyknockers (miniseries)
contributor: Jack butler505
primary topic: The Tommyknockers (miniseries)
language: en
type: Document

Filipino women painters
broader: Category:Filipino painters
broader: Filipino women artists
wiki page revision ID: 936105824
broader: Category:Women painters by nationality
wiki page ID: 62845815
type: Concept

Hong Kong
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_national_cricket_team&action=history
type: CricketTeam
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:National sports teams of Hong Kong
comment: The Hong Kong national cricket team is the team that represents Hong Kong and played its first match in 1866 and has been an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1969. Hong Kong played its first One Day Internationals in the 2004 Asia Cup, and in January 2014 was granted ODI status until 2018, as a result of finishing third in the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The team gained Twenty20 International status in November 2013, as a result of qualifying for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20. Hong Kong lost their ODI status in March 2018 after losing to the Netherlands in a play-off match during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. They did, however, play two further ODI matches at the 2018 Asia Cup in September 2018 after winning the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier, as the I
type: Agent
subject: Category:Hong Kong in international cricket
type: Thing
subject: Category:National cricket teams
wiki page ID: 1829328
type: SportsTeam
type: Organization
type: Organisation
abstract: The Hong Kong national cricket team is the team that represents Hong Kong and played its first match in 1866 and has been an associate member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1969. Hong Kong played its first One Day Internationals in the 2004 Asia Cup, and in January 2014 was granted ODI status until 2018, as a result of finishing third in the 2014 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. The team gained Twenty20 International status in November 2013, as a result of qualifying for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20. Hong Kong lost their ODI status in March 2018 after losing to the Netherlands in a play-off match during the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier. They did, however, play two further ODI matches at the 2018 Asia Cup in September 2018 after winning the 2018 Asia Cup Qualifier, as the ICC announced that all matches played at the finals would have ODI status. Hong Kong has played in every ICC Trophy/World Cup Qualifier tournament, with the exceptions of the 1979 and 2005 events. It has also taken part in two ICC Intercontinental Cup tournaments, in 2005 and in 2015–17, and in two ICC T20 World Cup tournaments, in 2014 and 2016. In April 2018, the ICC decided to grant full Twenty20 International (T20I) status to all its members. Therefore, all Twenty20 matches played between Hong Kong and other ICC members after 1 January 2019 will be a full T20I.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_national_cricket_team&action=edit
subject: Category:Cricket in Hong Kong
coach: Trent Johnston
type: Q43229
label: Hong Kong national cricket team
type: SocialPerson
type: Q12973014

Elena Kitić
primary topic: Elena
language: en
type: Document

WikiProject China articles
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page ID: 39033019
broader: Category:WikiProject China
wiki page revision ID: 752847252
broader: Category:WikiProject China assessments
type: Concept

Medici Bank
subsidiary: Bruges
subsidiary: Avignon
subject: Category:House of Medici
number of employees: 40
subsidiary: Venice
subject: Category:Medieval banking
industry: Banking
industry: Financial services
wiki page ID: 6948117
location: Republic of Florence
subject: Category:Defunct banks of Italy
location: Florence
type: BankOrCreditUnion
wiki page length: 80676
subsidiary: London
type: Q4830453
type: Company
type: Q43229
subject: Category:1494 disestablishments in Europe
subsidiary: Pisa
fate: Liquidated
type: Bank
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:1397 establishments in Europe
subsidiary: Milan
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medici_Bank&action=edit
type: Agent
subject: Category:Companies based in Florence
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medici_Bank&action=history
subsidiary: Rome
type: Q24229398
name: The Medici Bank
subject: Category:15th century in Italy
subsidiary: Geneva
subsidiary: Lyon
subject: Category:15th-century disestablishments in the Republic of Florence
subject: Category:14th-century establishments in the Republic of Florence
type: Organisation
wiki page out degree: 217
comment: The Medici Bank (Italian: Banco dei Medici [ˈbaŋko dei ˈmɛːdiʧi]) was a financial institution created by the Medici family in Italy during the 15th century (1397–1494). It was the largest and most respected bank in Europe during its prime. There are some estimates that the Medici family was, for a period of time, the wealthiest family in Europe. Estimating their wealth in today's money is difficult and imprecise, considering that they owned art, land, and gold. With this monetary wealth, the family acquired political power initially in Florence, and later in the wider spheres of Italy and Europe.
type: Organization
type: Thing
abstract: The Medici Bank (Italian: Banco dei Medici [ˈbaŋko dei ˈmɛːdiʧi]) was a financial institution created by the Medici family in Italy during the 15th century (1397–1494). It was the largest and most respected bank in Europe during its prime. There are some estimates that the Medici family was, for a period of time, the wealthiest family in Europe. Estimating their wealth in today's money is difficult and imprecise, considering that they owned art, land, and gold. With this monetary wealth, the family acquired political power initially in Florence, and later in the wider spheres of Italy and Europe. A notable contribution to the professions of banking and accounting pioneered by the Medici Bank was the improvement of the general ledger system through the development of the double entry system of tracking debits and credits or deposits and withdrawals. Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici was the first Medici to enter banking on his own, and while he became influential in the Florentine government, it was not until his son Cosimo the Elder took over in 1434 as gran maestro that the Medici became the unofficial head of state of the Florentine republic.

Executive Yuan of William Lai
contributor: RayneVanDunem
primary topic: Executive Yuan of William Lai
type: Document
language: en

Malone University
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malone_University&action=history
type: SpatialThing
lat: 40.826054
subject: Category:Private universities and colleges in Ohio
subject: Category:Council for Christian Colleges and Universities
long: -81.376545
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malone_University&action=edit
subject: Category:Evangelicalism in Ohio
wiki page ID: 4658487
subject: Category:1892 establishments in Ohio
subject: Category:Buildings and structures in Canton, Ohio
subject: Category:Malone University
point: 40.826054 -81.376545
subject: Category:Quaker universities and colleges
subject: Category:Tourist attractions in Canton, Ohio
subject: Category:Educational institutions established in 1892
subject: Category:Education in Stark County, Ohio

Ben Ferguson
type: Agent
birth place: United States
type: NaturalPerson
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Ferguson_(snowboarder)&action=edit
type: Athlete
type: Q5
wiki page ID: 49275746
subject: Category:X Games athletes
label: Ben Ferguson (snowboarder)
type: Q24229398
weight: 74844.0
type: Person
weight: 74.844
comment: Ben Ferguson (born January 21, 1995) is an American snowboarder from Bend, Oregon, who won the silver medal in the super-pipe at Winter X Games XX. Ben spends most of his summers at Mt. Hood, Oregon, teaching young snowboarders during his signature sessions at High Cascade Snowboard Camp which he has had since 2016. He was named to the US Team for the 2018 Winter Olympics.
subject: Category:American male snowboarders
birth place: Boise, Idaho
subject: Category:Competitors at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
birth date: 1995-01-21
wiki page out degree: 17
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ben_Ferguson_(snowboarder)&action=history
subject: Category:Olympic snowboarders of the United States
subject: Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
height: 175.26
height: 1.7526
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Snowboarders at the 2018 Winter Olympics
subject: Category:1995 births

Jana Sena Party
subject: Category:Political parties in India
subject: Category:Political parties established in 2014
subject: Category:Regionalist parties in India
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jana_Sena_Party&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jana_Sena_Party&action=history
subject: Category:2014 establishments in India
subject: Category:Political parties in Andhra Pradesh
wiki page ID: 42189189
abstract: Jana Sena or Jana Sena Party (JSP) is an Indian Regional political party based in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, India. It was founded by actor and politician Pawan Kalyan on 14 March 2014. Jana Sena means "People's Army" in Telugu. The motto of the party is "fight for the rights of each and every common person".
subject: Category:Jana Sena Party

Articles with permanently dead external links
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 914360890
broader: Category:Articles with dead external links
wiki page ID: 50654335

Lynden B. Miller
wiki page out degree: 29
abstract: Lynden B. Miller (born December 8, 1938) is a renowned garden designer and author best known for her restoration of Central Park's Conservatory Garden in 1982–1983.
wiki page ID: 62843300
subject: Category:American landscape and garden designers
subject: Category:1938 births
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Central Park
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynden_B._Miller&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lynden_B._Miller&action=history

Misery Loves Co.
language: en
type: Document
contributor: TheCenobite
primary topic: Misery Loves Co.

Template:Orlando Pride squad
wiki page ID: 48374766

Sfjohna
contributor ID: 31256096

Azis
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Radiohist
primary topic: Azis

Brenna Huckaby
primary topic: Brenna Huckaby
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Zyxw

Tulsidas
primary topic: Tulsidas
language: en
type: Document

El Choclo
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Choclo&action=history
subject: Category:Tangos
type: Song
type: Q386724
type: MusicRecording
subject: Category:1903 songs
genre: Tango (music)
subject: Category:Number-one singles in the United States
abstract: "El Choclo" (South American Spanish: meaning "The Corn Cob") is a popular song written by Ángel Villoldo, an Argentine musician. Allegedly written in honour of and taking its title from the nickname of the proprietor of a nightclub, who was known as "El Choclo". It is one of the most popular tangos in Argentina.
type: MusicalWork
writer: Ángel Villoldo
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=El_Choclo&action=edit
type: Q2188189
name: The Corn Cob
subject: Category:Louis Armstrong songs
wiki page ID: 2430070
subject: Category:Caterina Valente songs
type: Work
type: CreativeWork
type: Thing

George Michael
subject: Category:Musicians from Hertfordshire
type: Person
comment: George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! and later embarked on a solo career. Michael has sold over 80 million records worldwide making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He achieved seven number one songs on the UK Singles Chart and eight number one songs on the US Billboard Hot 100. He was widely known for his success in the 1980s and 1990s, including Wham! singles such as "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and "Last Christmas" and solo singles such as "Careless Whisper" and "Faith".
wiki page ID: 45985
subject: Category:21st-century English singers
subject: Category:Deaths from cardiomyopathy
subject: Category:English people of Greek Cypriot descent
birth date: 1963-06-25
subject: Category:Burials at Highgate Cemetery
subject: Category:1963 births
subject: Category:English people of Jewish descent
subject: Category:Ivor Novello Award winners
death year: 2016
subject: Category:People from Kingsbury, London
subject: Category:2016 deaths
subject: Category:English dance musicians
subject: Category:English tenors
subject: Category:George Michael
subject: Category:Gay musicians
subject: Category:Wham! members
type: Agent
death date: 2016-12-25
type: Q215627
subject: Category:20th-century English singers
occupation: George Michael PersonFunction 1
type: NaturalPerson
subject: Category:People educated at Bushey Meads School
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Michael&action=history
subject: Category:English soul singers
death place: Oxfordshire
subject: Category:LGBT songwriters
subject: Category:Virgin Records artists
subject: Category:MTV EMA winners
abstract: George Michael (born Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou; 25 June 1963 – 25 December 2016) was an English singer, songwriter, record producer, and philanthropist who rose to fame as a member of the music duo Wham! and later embarked on a solo career. Michael has sold over 80 million records worldwide making him one of the best-selling music artists of all time. He achieved seven number one songs on the UK Singles Chart and eight number one songs on the US Billboard Hot 100. He was widely known for his success in the 1980s and 1990s, including Wham! singles such as "Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go" and "Last Christmas" and solo singles such as "Careless Whisper" and "Faith". Michael formed the duo Wham! with Andrew Ridgeley in 1981. The band's first two albums, Fantastic (1983) and Make It Big (1984), reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200. Michael's first solo single "Careless Whisper" reached number one in over 20 countries, including the UK and US. Michael's debut solo album Faith was released in 1987, topping the UK Albums Chart, and staying at number one on the Billboard 200 for 12 weeks. Four singles from the album, "Faith", "Father Figure", "One More Try", and "Monkey" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. It won Album of the Year at the 31st Grammy Awards. Three years after the release of Faith, Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1 (1990) was released which included the Billboard Hot 100 number one "Praying for Time". "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me", a 1991 duet with Elton John, was also a transatlantic number one. Michael, who came out as gay in 1998, was an active LGBT rights campaigner and HIV/AIDS charity fundraiser. Michael's personal life and legal troubles made headlines during the late 1990s and 2000s, as he was arrested for public lewdness in 1998 and was arrested for multiple drug-related offenses after that time. The 2005 documentary A Different Story covered his career and personal life. Michael's first tour since 1991, the 25[cell cut: 2712 characters, first 2000 kept]
birth name: Georgios Kyriacos Panayiotou
subject: Category:Deaths in South East England
subject: Category:LGBT singers
subject: Category:LGBT musicians from England
active years end year: 2016
subject: Category:People from Bushey
type: Thing
subject: Category:English male singers
subject: Category:Epic Records artists
subject: Category:Boogie Box High members
death place: Goring-on-Thames
subject: Category:LGBT rights activists from England
subject: Category:British people convicted of drug offences
subject: Category:English singer-songwriters
birth year: 1963
subject: Category:People from Finchley
subject: Category:Singers from London
birth place: Middlesex
subject: Category:Brit Award winners
active years start year: 1981
type: Q5
wiki page out degree: 489
subject: Category:Columbia Records artists
birth place: East Finchley
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Michael&action=edit
subject: Category:English pop singers
subject: Category:Grammy Award winners
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:People from Radlett

Template:Maserati timeline 2020 to date
wiki page ID: 62845769

Madrid
language: en
type: Document
contributor: TheHistoryBuff101
primary topic: Madrid

Victoria Nneji
state of origin: Nigeria
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Nneji&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Victoria_Nneji&action=edit
type: Person
type: Agent
nationality: Nigeria
type: Athlete
comment: Victoria Nneji (born 1972) was a Nigerian Paralympian athlete. At the 2012 Women's Powerlifting 67.5kg event, she won bronze medal. After the event, she announced her retired from competitive sports citing recurrent injuries and her age as reasons.
subject: Category:Paralympic bronze medalists for Nigeria
wiki page ID: 58049033
subject: Category:1972 births
type: NaturalPerson
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Paralympic gold medalists for Nigeria
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
type: Q5
type: Thing
subject: Category:Paralympic athletes of Nigeria
type: Q24229398
wiki page out degree: 18
subject: Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics

Minard38
contributor ID: 24263859

Filipino women artists
broader: Category:Women artists by nationality
wiki page revision ID: 910642525
broader: Category:Filipino women by occupation
broader: Category:Filipino artists
wiki page ID: 41194867
type: Concept

Elena
type: MusicGroup
type: NaturalPerson
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Kitić&action=history
hometown: Serbia
type: Agent
genre: Contemporary R&B
birth place: Hanover
associated musical artist: Buba Corelli
type: Q24229398
associated band: Stefan Đurić Rasta
given name: Elena Kitić
birth date: 1997-08-11
associated band: Buba Corelli
background: solo_singer
birth place: Germany
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Kitić&action=edit
type: MusicalArtist
subject: Category:Serbian singers
associated musical artist: Stefan Đurić Rasta
active years start year: 2016
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 57208847
type: Q483501
associated musical artist: Jala Brat
type: Person
type: Artist
type: Q5
associated band: Jala Brat
subject: Category:1997 births
type: Q215627
label: Elena Kitić

LGBT Mormon suicides
subject: Category:LGBT and suicide
subject: Category:LGBT and Mormonism
type: Thing
subject: Category:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_Mormon_suicides&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_Mormon_suicides&action=edit
wiki page ID: 54152727

Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
language: en
primary topic: Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
type: Document

Juan Antonio Guirado
subject: Category:Spanish contemporary artists
wiki page out degree: 51
wiki page ID: 28951446
subject: Category:1932 births
abstract: Juan Antonio Guirado (Jaen, Spain, 1932-2010) was a Spanish artist.
subject: Category:2010 deaths
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Antonio_Guirado&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juan_Antonio_Guirado&action=edit
subject: Category:Essentialism

WikiProject Physics members
wiki page ID: 8080835
broader: Category:Wikipedians by WikiProject
broader: Category:WikiProject Physics
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 544599896

Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas
primary topic: Carmen Zaragoza y Rojas
language: en
type: Document

Lincoln High School (New Jersey)
type: School
team name: Lions
subject: Category:1912 establishments in New Jersey
type: SocialPerson
official school colour: white
official school colour: Royal blue and
subject: Category:High schools in Jersey City, New Jersey
type: SpatialThing
comment: Lincoln High School Academy of Governance and Social Sciences (or simply Lincoln High School) is a four-year public high school located in Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, operated as part of the Jersey City Public Schools, serving students in ninth through twelfth grade. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1928.
district: Jersey City Public Schools
type: Organization
type: EducationalOrganization
type: Q43229
subject: Category:Middle States Commission on Secondary Schools
location: New Jersey
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_High_School_(New_Jersey)&action=history
founding year: 1912
lat: 40.717363
type: Q24229398
type: Agent
long: -74.070515
location: Jersey City, New Jersey
type: State school
wiki page ID: 3324529
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lincoln_High_School_(New_Jersey)&action=edit
type: Q3914
type: EducationalInstitution
type: Organisation
type: Thing
name: Academy of Governance and Social Sciences at Lincoln High School
subject: Category:Public high schools in Hudson County, New Jersey
subject: Category:Educational institutions established in 1912
type: Q2385804
point: 40.717363 -74.070515
grades: Ninth grade

Christopher Tolkien
subject: Category:Inklings
type: Agent
type: Q5
type: NaturalPerson
birth date: 1924-11-21
relative: Tim Tolkien
birth place: Leeds
spouse: Baillie Tolkien
alma mater: Trinity College, Oxford
subject: Category:English book editors
subject: Category:Fellows of New College, Oxford
subject: Category:Tolkien family
type: Person
education: The Oratory School
subject: Category:English Roman Catholics
relative: J. R. R. Tolkien
type: Q24229398
wiki page ID: 36942
wiki page out degree: 115
child: Simon Tolkien
subject: Category:Royal Air Force officers
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Tolkien&action=history
subject: Category:Royal Air Force personnel of World War II
birth name: Christopher John Reuel Tolkien
subject: Category:Tolkien Society members
relative: Edith Tolkien
type: Q36180
subject: Category:People educated at The Dragon School
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Tolkien&action=edit
education: Dragon School
subject: Category:Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
death place: Var (department)
subject: Category:British expatriates in France
genre: Fantasy literature
death place: Draguignan
subject: Category:2020 deaths
type: Writer
subject: Category:1924 births
type: Q215627
relative: Tolkien family

Patna Medical College and Hospital
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patna_Medical_College_and_Hospital&action=history
region: Patna
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patna_Medical_College_and_Hospital&action=edit
subject: Category:Medical colleges in Bihar
state: Bihar
type: Thing
type: Place
type: Hospital
opening year: 1925
type: Q16917
comment: Patna Medical College and Hospital (abbreviated as PMCH) was established in 1925 and originally known as Prince of Wales Medical College, is a medical college located in Patna, the state capital of Bihar, India.
subject: Category:Hospitals in Bihar
type: Location
subject: Category:Hospitals in Patna
country: India
type: ArchitecturalStructure
wiki page out degree: 32
long: 85.933
type: Building
lat: 25.3714
type: SpatialThing
type: Q41176
name: Patna Medical College Hospital
affiliation: Aryabhatta Knowledge University
subject: Category:Education in Patna
point: 25.3714 85.933
wiki page ID: 19414529

Bressa Creeting Cake
genre: Alternative rock
type: Q215380
type: Agent
type: Band
type: Q43229
wiki page ID: 23869619
type: SocialPerson
type: MusicGroup
wiki page out degree: 12
comment: Bressa Creeting Cake is a New Zealand rock band, active during the 1990s.
active years end year: 1999
type: Q24229398
type: Organisation
type: Organization
subject: Category:New Zealand indie rock groups
alias: Breast Secreting Cake
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bressa_Creeting_Cake&action=edit
record label: Flying Nun Records
hometown: New Zealand
genre: Pop music
wiki page length: 3451
type: Thing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bressa_Creeting_Cake&action=history
type: Group
active years start year: 1991
subject: Category:Flying Nun Records artists
background: group_or_band

Trading Places
type: Document
primary topic: Trading Places
language: en

Karezat
subject: Category:Pishin District
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karezat&action=history
comment: Karezat is a large tehsil of Pishin District, and now in pipeline to be made a district including Barshore and Karezat areas bostan, etc. in the north east of Pishin, Pakistan. In Karezat, the largest city is Khanozai Bazar. The name Karezat refers to the karezes, underground channels with vertical access shafts, used to transport water from an aquifer under a hill, in the villages of the tehsil. Only Two karezes remains in the village Khushab, and the other is in Village Newkarez Murgha, all are no longer usable, due to drought.
wiki page out degree: 7
wiki page ID: 50788118
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karezat&action=edit

Film production companies of India
broader: Film organisations in India
broader: Category:Media companies of India
broader: Category:Indian film distributors
broader: Category:Film industry in India
wiki page ID: 12963475
wiki page revision ID: 906446623
type: Concept
broader: Category:Film production companies by country

NA-importance cycling articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 643801491
wiki page ID: 45149705
broader: Category:Cycling articles by importance

North Stafford High School
type: SpatialThing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Stafford_High_School&action=edit
wiki page ID: 7161552
comment: North Stafford High School is one of the five high schools in the Stafford County, Virginia public school system. It instructs students in grades 9 through 12.
subject: Category:Stafford County Public Schools
subject: Category:Educational institutions established in 1981
subject: Category:Public high schools in Virginia
point: 38.466944444444444 -77.45555555555555
subject: Category:Magnet schools in Virginia
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Stafford_High_School&action=history
lat: 38.466944444444444
long: -77.45555555555555

Robert S. Poston
institution: University of Maryland Medical Center
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
institution: Boston Medical Center
type: Person
subject: Category:University of Arizona faculty
type: Q901
education: University of Texas at Austin
type: Scientist
type: Q5
subject: Category:American cardiac surgeons
subject: Category:1967 births
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Poston&action=edit
type: Q24229398
wiki page ID: 27814061
subject: Category:People from Dallas
abstract: Robert S. Poston is an American cardiac surgeon at University of Arizona Medical Center most noted for his research in robot-assisted heart surgery and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Dr. Poston's research interest regarding the mechanism of early graft thrombosis was recognized with a five-year RO1 clinical research grant from the National Institutes of Health in 2007. Consistent with his goal of addressing routine clinical problems with a mechanistic based understanding, he has also been awarded grants from Intuitive Surgical to study how robotics accelerates patient recovery time, Maquet to study the impact of endoscopic harvesting techniques on the quality of bypass conduits and Cardiogenesis to study the impact of laser revascularization techniques on bypass graft flow. He has been the first/senior author of 100 papers and abstracts. His research manuscripts are available on pubmed.
birth place: Dallas
type: Medician
education: Stanford University Medical Center
subject: Category:Texas Longhorns baseball players
education: UCSF Medical Center
subject: Category:University of Texas at Austin alumni
type: Agent
subject: Category:Johns Hopkins University alumni
education: Johns Hopkins Medical School
type: NaturalPerson
birth place: United States
birth place: Texas
comment: Robert S. Poston is an American cardiac surgeon at University of Arizona Medical Center most noted for his research in robot-assisted heart surgery and Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Dr. Poston's research interest regarding the mechanism of early graft thrombosis was recognized with a five-year RO1 clinical research grant from the National Institutes of Health in 2007. Consistent with his goal of addressing routine clinical problems with a mechanistic based understanding, he has also been awarded grants from Intuitive Surgical to study how robotics accelerates patient recovery time, Maquet to study the impact of endoscopic harvesting techniques on the quality of bypass conduits and Cardiogenesis to study the impact of laser revascularization techniques on bypass graft flow. He has been th
profession: Cardiac surgeon
birth date: 1967-09-27
type: Q215627
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_S._Poston&action=history
subject: Category:Stanford University fellows
wiki page out degree: 45
institution: University Medical Center (Tucson, Arizona)

Brenna Huckaby
weight: 63504.0
type: Athlete
type: NaturalPerson
weight: 63.504
birth place: Baton Rouge, Louisiana
abstract: Brenna Huckaby (born January 22, 1996) is an American snowboarder. She competed at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, winning gold medals in the snowboard cross and banked slalom. She is the first Paralympian to appear in the Swimsuit Issue of Sports Illustrated.
type: Q24229398
type: Q5
subject: Category:Paralympic gold medalists for the United States
type: Person
type: Agent
height: 1.7526
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:American female snowboarders
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
subject: Category:Snowboarders at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 56778643
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brenna_Huckaby&action=edit
height: 175.26
subject: Category:1996 births
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brenna_Huckaby&action=history
birth date: 1996-01-22
subject: Category:Medalists at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
type: Q215627

Noah Dobson
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Noah Dobson

Wikipedia non-diffusing subcategories
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories
wiki page ID: 49244763
wiki page revision ID: 803162842

Malone University
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Malone University

Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)
wiki page ID: 62393210
wiki page revision ID: 927139206
type: Concept

National Engineering School of Gabès
abstract: The National Engineering School of Gabès (Arabic: المدرسة الوطنية للمهندسين بقابس‎) or ENIG, is a Tunisian engineering school based in the city of Gabès located in the south east of the country. Part of the University of Gabès.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Engineering_School_of_Gabès&action=history
wiki page ID: 62845835
subject: Category:1975 establishments in Tunisia
wiki page out degree: 5
subject: Category:Universities in Tunisia
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Engineering_School_of_Gabès&action=edit

Film production companies
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 933122
broader: Category:Film companies
broader: Category:Film production
wiki page revision ID: 761378881

Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust
abstract: Aberforth Smaller Companies Trust (LSE: ASL) is a large British investment trust dedicated to investments in smaller companies. Established 10 December 1990, the company is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. The chairman is David Shaw.
type: Organisation
type: Company
type: Q43229
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aberforth_Smaller_Companies_Trust&action=history
type: SocialPerson
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aberforth_Smaller_Companies_Trust&action=edit
type: Agent
type: Q24229398
type: Organization
type: Q4830453
subject: Category:Investment trusts of the United Kingdom
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 17843137

Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 4182542
broader: Category:Companies of the United Kingdom
broader: Category:Companies by stock exchange
wiki page revision ID: 779499580
broader: Category:London Stock Exchange

Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell
type: Document
primary topic: Michael Baden-Powell, 4th Baron Baden-Powell
language: en

All articles with dead external links
wiki page ID: 10837655
related: Category:Articles with dead external links
broader: Category:Monthly clean-up category (Articles with dead external links) counter
broader: Category:Articles with dead external links
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 935775603

Joe Brady (American football coach)
type: Thing
subject: Category:Living people
type: GridironFootballPlayer
subject: Category:Penn State Nittany Lions football coaches
wiki page ID: 59807778
subject: Category:New Orleans Saints coaches
subject: Category:LSU Tigers football coaches
type: Agent
subject: Category:Players of American football from Florida
type: Person
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Sportspeople from Pembroke Pines, Florida
subject: Category:William & Mary Tribe football coaches
subject: Category:American football wide receivers
type: NaturalPerson
type: Q14128148
type: Athlete
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brady_(American_football_coach)&action=history
abstract: Joseph Brady (born September 23, 1989) is an American football coach who is currently the offensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers. Previously Brady had been the passing game coordinator for the LSU Tigers during the 2019 season, winning the Broyles Award for the best assistant coach in college football. Brady played college football for the William & Mary Tribe.
highschool: Everglades High School
subject: Category:William & Mary Tribe football players
type: Q5
type: AmericanFootballPlayer
subject: Category:1989 births
subject: Category:Carolina Panthers coaches
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Brady_(American_football_coach)&action=edit
type: Q24229398

Indian companies established in 2009
broader: Category:2009 establishments in India
wiki page ID: 51708969
broader: Category:Companies of India by year of establishment
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 911185217
broader: Category:Companies established in 2009 by country
broader: Category:2009 in Indian economy

Executive Yuan of William Lai
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Executive_Yuan_of_William_Lai&action=edit
comment: On September 3, 2017, Premier Lin Chuan tendered his resignation to President Tsai Ing-wen, which was reluctantly accepted. A recent poll showed Lin's approve rating to be a mere 28.7%, with 6 in 10 respondents dissatisfied with the performance of his cabinet. On September 5, President Tsai announced at a press conference that Lai would become the country's next head of the Executive Yuan, with the Premier-designate saying that running the government is like running in a relay race, and he vowed to take the baton from Lin and complete his unfinished major policies.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Executive_Yuan_of_William_Lai&action=history
abstract: On September 3, 2017, Premier Lin Chuan tendered his resignation to President Tsai Ing-wen, which was reluctantly accepted. A recent poll showed Lin's approve rating to be a mere 28.7%, with 6 in 10 respondents dissatisfied with the performance of his cabinet. On September 5, President Tsai announced at a press conference that Lai would become the country's next head of the Executive Yuan, with the Premier-designate saying that running the government is like running in a relay race, and he vowed to take the baton from Lin and complete his unfinished major policies. Lai took office on September 8 as the 49th Premier of the Republic of China. On September 17, following Lai's appointment as premier, Tsai's approval ratings reached 46%, rebounding by more than 16 points since August. Lai made his first appearance as premier at the Legislative Yuan on September 26, where he stated "I am a political worker who advocates Taiwan independence" but that "We are already an independent sovereign nation called the Republic of China. We don't need a separate declaration of independence". Lai has appeared to have moderated his position on Taiwanese independence particularly when he proposed the idea of "being close to China while loving Taiwan" in June 2017. He also expressed no desire to run against Tsai Ing-wen in the 2020 presidential election. On September 28, the New Party called on the KMT to join it in filing a formal complaint against the Premier for sedition. Lai's cabinet resigned on January 11, 2019. His cabinet was succeeded by the second cabinet of Su Tseng-chang.
wiki page ID: 62845764
subject: Category:Executive Yuan

Redirect-Class Formula One articles
wiki page revision ID: 389072243
broader: Category:Redirect-Class articles
wiki page ID: 20128591
type: Concept

Deng Zhonghan
language: en
primary topic: Deng Zhonghan
type: Document
contributor: Zanhe

Libertarian Party of Idaho
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_Idaho&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libertarian_Party_of_Idaho&action=history
wiki page ID: 17240239
subject: Category:Politics of Idaho
subject: Category:Libertarian Party (United States) by state

AfC submissions by date/16 January 2020
wiki page ID: 62814176
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 935503743

Film organisations in India
broader: Category:Cinema of India
broader: Category:Film organizations by country
wiki page ID: 25400109
broader: Category:Arts organisations based in India
wiki page revision ID: 928343838
type: Concept

Wikipedia files with the same name on Wikimedia Commons as of unknown date
wiki page revision ID: 465265189
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia files with the same name on Wikimedia Commons
wiki page ID: 38557465

Lincoln High School (New Jersey)
type: Document
primary topic: Lincoln High School (New Jersey)
language: en

Ilyushin Il-106 PAK VTA
wiki page out degree: 25
type: MeanOfTransportation
type: Aircraft
subject: Category:Ilyushin aircraft
wiki page length: 6656
type: Military transport aircraft
type: Product
subject: Category:Proposed military aircraft
subject: Category:Soviet and Russian military transport aircraft
type: Thing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-106_PAK_VTA&action=edit
wiki page ID: 46503230
predecessor: Ilyushin Il-106
origin: Russia
subject: Category:Proposed aircraft of Russia
comment: The Ilyushin Il-106 Slon (Russian: Илью́шин Ил-106 Слон, lit. 'Elephant') is a Russian next-generation heavy military transport aircraft, currently under development by Ilyushin within the PAK VTA programme (Russian: ПАК ВТА, short for: Перспективный авиационный комплекс Военно-транспортной авиации, romanized: Perspektivnyy aviatsionnyy kompleks Voyenno-transportnoy aviatsii, lit. ''Prospective Aviation Complex of Military Transport Aviation''). Not to be confused with the cancelled Ilyushin Il-106 of the nineties. The aircraft is intended to replace the Antonov An-124 heavy airlifter in Russia's Air Force service.
type: Q11436
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilyushin_Il-106_PAK_VTA&action=history
manufacturer: Ilyushin

Kavanah
comment: Kavanah, kavvanah or kavana (also pronounced /kaˈvonə/ by some Ashkenazi Jews) (כַּוָּנָה; in Biblical Hebrew kawwānā), plural kavanot or kavanos, literally means "intention" or "sincere feeling, direction of the heart". It is the mindset often described as necessary for Jewish rituals (mitzvot) and prayers. Kavanah is a theological concept in Judaism about a worshiper's state of mind and heart, his or her sincerity, devotion and emotional absorption during prayers.
abstract: Kavanah, kavvanah or kavana (also pronounced /kaˈvonə/ by some Ashkenazi Jews) (כַּוָּנָה; in Biblical Hebrew kawwānā), plural kavanot or kavanos, literally means "intention" or "sincere feeling, direction of the heart". It is the mindset often described as necessary for Jewish rituals (mitzvot) and prayers. Kavanah is a theological concept in Judaism about a worshiper's state of mind and heart, his or her sincerity, devotion and emotional absorption during prayers. In Hasidic Judaism, a Jewish tradition that emphasizes piety, Kavvanah is the emotional devotion, self-effaced absorption during prayers rather than a liturgical recitation driven religiosity. In esoteric Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah), Kavvanah refers to the practice where the devotee concentrates on the secret meanings of prayer letters and words, sometimes referring to the permutations of the divine name. Some kavanot are particular to the tradition of Kabbalah during meditation. Kavanah has been much debated subject among Judaism scholars, with traditional sources accepting that Jewish rituals without at least minimal kavanah is insufficient. Different Jewish authorities see various levels of kavanah required for various rituals, and especially for prayer. Some prayerbooks (siddurim) list kavanot for particular prayers. Some particular kavanot are associated with particular holidays, for example Sukkot, Pesach, Shavuot, and others.
subject: Category:Kabbalistic words and phrases
subject: Category:Jewish prayer and ritual texts
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavanah&action=history
wiki page ID: 24016699
wiki page out degree: 20
subject: Category:Hasidic thought
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavanah&action=edit

Babar Iftikhar
wiki page ID: 62843309
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babar_Iftikhar&action=history
subject: Category:Pakistani generals
subject: Category:Directors-General of the Inter-Services Public Relations
subject: Category:Pakistani people
wiki page out degree: 9
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babar_Iftikhar&action=edit
comment: Major general Babar Iftikhar is the current Director-General of Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR).Iftikhar has previously served as the Commander-in-Chief of Armoured Division (GOC 1 Armr Div), Multan.
subject: Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
subject: Category:Living people

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