Norbert Putnam
wiki page ID: 13563387
type: Q215627
subject: Category:Country musicians from Alabama
birth place: Florence, Alabama
subject: Category:1942 births
subject: Category:American session musicians
type: Q5
type: Person
type: NaturalPerson
given name: Norbert Auvin Putnam
type: Agent
type: Q24229398
occupation: Record producer
type: Q483501
associated band: Elvis Presley
subject: Category:Record producers from Alabama
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Putnam&action=edit
type: MusicalArtist
associated musical artist: Elvis Presley
genre: Country music
associated musical artist: J. J. Cale
type: MusicGroup
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Putnam&action=history
birth place: United States
abstract: Norbert Auvin Putnam (born August 10, 1942) is an American record producer and musician. Putnam grew up near Florence, Alabama and was part of the Muscle Shoals musicians brought to Nashville to play for Elvis Presley in 1965. Putnam worked there as a bassist on recording sessions with Presley, Roy Orbison, Al Hirt, Henry Mancini, Dan Fogelberg, Linda Ronstadt, J. J. Cale, Tony Joe White, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Michael Card, Ian & Sylvia and Bobby Goldsboro. On the Elvis recording of "Merry Christmas Baby", Putnam is referenced by Elvis, when he calls "Wake up Putt". As a producer, Putnam was responsible for copious work on Nashville's non-country music output from the late 1960s to the early 1980s. His credits include major works that established the popularity of performers such as Jimmy Buffett, Joan Baez, Dan Fogelberg, Michael Card, Brewer & Shipley, Pousette Dart Band, Donovan, John Hiatt, J.J. Cale, the Flying Burrito Brothers, John Stewart and the New Riders of the Purple Sage. Putnam was instrumental in the wave of modernization of many recording studios in Nashville, and laid the groundwork for the city's growth and widening its appeal to pop/rock artist and virtually all other styles of music.
associated band: J. J. Cale
subject: Category:American male bass guitarists
occupation: Musician
genre: Rock music
wiki page out degree: 64
background: non_vocal_instrumentalist
associated musical artist: Roy Orbison
subject: Category:Living people
type: Thing
genre: Pop music
subject: Category:American country bass guitarists
comment: Norbert Auvin Putnam (born August 10, 1942) is an American record producer and musician. Putnam grew up near Florence, Alabama and was part of the Muscle Shoals musicians brought to Nashville to play for Elvis Presley in 1965. Putnam worked there as a bassist on recording sessions with Presley, Roy Orbison, Al Hirt, Henry Mancini, Dan Fogelberg, Linda Ronstadt, J. J. Cale, Tony Joe White, the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, Michael Card, Ian & Sylvia and Bobby Goldsboro. On the Elvis recording of "Merry Christmas Baby", Putnam is referenced by Elvis, when he calls "Wake up Putt".
type: Artist
subject: Category:American rock bass guitarists
birth date: 1942-08-10
associated band: Roy Orbison
subject: Category:Musicians from Florence, Alabama

Noindexed pages
type: Concept
broader: Category:Tracking categories
wiki page ID: 24611576
wiki page revision ID: 843591436

Black Widow
subject: Category:Films shot at Pinewood Studios
subject: Category:2020s action thriller films
subject: Category:Films shot in Budapest
subject: Category:Upcoming English-language films
subject: Category:American action thriller films
subject: Category:Films shot in Georgia (U.S. state)
wiki page ID: 37497391
subject: Category:Films shot in Morocco
comment: Black Widow is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the twenty-fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Cate Shortland, written by Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson, and stars Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, alongside David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O-T Fagbenle, and Rachel Weisz. Set after the events of Captain America: Civil War (2016), the film sees Romanoff on the run and forced to confront her past.
subject: Category:Spy thriller films
subject: Category:Films shot in the United Kingdom
subject: Category:2020s action films
subject: Category:2020s superhero films
subject: Category:Films set in Budapest
subject: Category:American films
subject: Category:American spy films
subject: Category:2020s spy films
type: Thing
subject: Category:Superheroine films
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(2020_film)&action=edit
type: Work
subject: Category:Black Widow (Marvel Comics)
subject: Category:Films directed by Cate Shortland
type: CreativeWork
director: Cate Shortland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Widow_(2020_film)&action=history
subject: Category:English-language films
producer: Kevin Feige
subject: Category:Films based on works by Stan Lee
type: Q11424
subject: Category:Films set in New York (state)
distributor: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
type: Movie
subject: Category:2020s prequel films
subject: Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe films
abstract: Black Widow is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is intended to be the twenty-fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Cate Shortland, written by Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson, and stars Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, alongside David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O-T Fagbenle, and Rachel Weisz. Set after the events of Captain America: Civil War (2016), the film sees Romanoff on the run and forced to confront her past. Development of a Black Widow film began in April 2004 by Lionsgate, with David Hayter attached to write and direct. The project did not move forward and the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel Studios by June 2006. Johansson was cast in the role for several MCU films beginning with Iron Man 2 (2010). Marvel and Johansson expressed interest in a solo film several times over the following years, before Schaeffer and Shortland were hired in 2018. Benson joined and further casting took place in early 2019. Filming took place from May to October, in Norway, Budapest, Morocco, Pinewood Studios in England, and in Macon, Georgia. Black Widow is scheduled to be theatrically released in the United States on May 1, 2020.
label: Black Widow (2020 film)
type: Film
type: Q386724
production company: Marvel Studios
subject: Category:Films shot in Norway

Princess of China
subject: Category:Songs written by Jonny Buckland
subject: Category:2011 songs
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_of_China&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Princess_of_China&action=history
subject: Category:Contemporary R&B songs
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Markus Dravs
subject: Category:Songs written by Chris Martin
wiki page out degree: 149
subject: Category:Songs written by Guy Berryman
subject: Category:Coldplay songs
subject: Category:Vocal duets
wiki page ID: 33169646
subject: Category:Rihanna songs
subject: Category:Electronic rock songs
subject: Category:Songs written by Brian Eno
subject: Category:Songs written by Will Champion
abstract: "Princess of China" is a duet recorded by British rock band Coldplay and Barbadian singer Rihanna for Coldplay's fifth studio album Mylo Xyloto. The song was written by band members Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin, along with Brian Eno, and is influenced by the music genres of electronic rock, electropop and R&B. The song was released as the fourth single from Mylo Xyloto and was sent to US Mainstream radio on 14 February 2012. It was later released as a digital download on 13 April 2012. A companion EP to the single, featuring an acoustic version of the song, was released on 1 June 2012. "Princess of China" was met with a generally mixed response from music critics, with some praising the collaboration between Martin and Rihanna, though others criticized it for being generic and uninspiring. The song performed well on international charts around the world. The song peaked at number 20 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number four on the UK Singles Chart. It has also reached the top ten of the Australian and New Zealand charts and five other international charts. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Adria Petty and Alan Bibby, was filmed in March 2012 in Los Angeles and released on 2 June 2012. The video depicts a complicated love story of Rihanna and Chris Martin, scenes of which include a sword fight and Rihanna imitating a multi-armed goddess. The video was met with positive reviews, with critics praising the Asian theme of the video. The song was performed live on the 54th Grammy Awards held at Staples Center in Los Angeles.
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Rik Simpson
comment: "Princess of China" is a duet recorded by British rock band Coldplay and Barbadian singer Rihanna for Coldplay's fifth studio album Mylo Xyloto. The song was written by band members Guy Berryman, Jonny Buckland, Will Champion, and Chris Martin, along with Brian Eno, and is influenced by the music genres of electronic rock, electropop and R&B. The song was released as the fourth single from Mylo Xyloto and was sent to US Mainstream radio on 14 February 2012. It was later released as a digital download on 13 April 2012. A companion EP to the single, featuring an acoustic version of the song, was released on 1 June 2012.
subject: Category:Electropop songs
subject: Category:2012 singles

Whitley Academy
postal code: CV3 4BD
subject: Category:Academies in Coventry
type: Organization
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitley_Academy&action=history
motto: Facta non verba
type: EducationalOrganization
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whitley_Academy&action=edit
wiki page length: 8415
type: SocialPerson
type: Thing
motto: (Deeds not words)
type: Academy (English school)
staff: 133
type: School
founding year: 2000
county: West Midlands (county)
country: United Kingdom
abstract: Whitley Academy (formerly Whitley Abbey Community School) is an academy school in Whitley, Coventry, England. The school was rebuilt and opened on 13 October 2000, replacing the former Whitley Abbey Comprehensive School built in the 1950s, which was one of the first comprehensive schools in Coventry. In July 2007, Whitley Abbey Community School gained specialist status in Business and Enterprise and was renamed Whitley Abbey Business and Enterprise College. On 1 July 2011 Whitley Abbey Business and Enterprise College became an Academy and was renamed to 'Whitley Academy'. The new academy was formally opened on 13 March 2012 by the Princess Royal. It was one of the seven schools in the RSA Family of Academies, all in the West Midlands, of the Royal Society of Arts. In July 2019 the governors of the school decided to leave the RSA
wiki page out degree: 25
type: Q2385804
type: Agent
long: -1.48685
lower age: 11
type: Organisation
comment: Whitley Academy (formerly Whitley Abbey Community School) is an academy school in Whitley, Coventry, England. The school was rebuilt and opened on 13 October 2000, replacing the former Whitley Abbey Comprehensive School built in the 1950s, which was one of the first comprehensive schools in Coventry. In July 2007, Whitley Abbey Community School gained specialist status in Business and Enterprise and was renamed Whitley Abbey Business and Enterprise College. On 1 July 2011 Whitley Abbey Business and Enterprise College became an Academy and was renamed to 'Whitley Academy'.
city: Coventry
lat: 52.38631
type: SpatialThing
wiki page ID: 9893093
type: Q3914
type: EducationalInstitution
country: England
type: Q43229
motto: Be the best you can be
type: Q24229398
upper age: 18
point: 52.38631 -1.48685
number of students: 920
subject: Category:Secondary schools in Coventry
founding year: 1950

Cypress Creek Middle High School
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Creek_Middle_High_School&action=history
subject: Category:High schools in Pasco County, Florida
type: Agent
type: School
founding year: 2017
type: High school (North America)
faculty size: 83
type: Q24229398
mascot: Coyote
nick: Coyotes
abstract: Cypress Creek Middle High School (CCMHS) is a public middle and high school in Wesley Chapel, Florida, United States. It was established in 2017 to accommodate increasing enrollment and relieve overcrowding in the fast-growing area.
type: Q2385804
type: EducationalOrganization
subject: Category:Schools in Pasco County, Florida
type: Q43229
postal code: 33544
type: SocialPerson
type: Q3914
wiki page ID: 62480714
subject: Category:2017 establishments in Florida
subject: Category:Educational institutions established in 2017
type: State school
city: Wesley Chapel, Florida
subject: Category:Public middle schools in Florida
district: Pasco County Schools
address: 8701 Old Pasco Road
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cypress_Creek_Middle_High_School&action=edit
number of students: 1663
type: Organization
type: EducationalInstitution
type: Organisation
subject: Category:Public high schools in Florida
type: Thing

2008–09 Melbourne Victory FC season
abstract: The 2008-09 Hyundai A-League season was Melbourne Victory's fourth season. They finished top of the table at the end of the regular season and defeated Adelaide United in the Grand Final to take their second A-League title.
successor: Melbourne Victory season 2009-10
predecessor: Melbourne Victory season 2007-08
type: SportsSeason
type: Thing
manager: Ernie Merrick
team: Melbourne Victory
wiki page out degree: 508
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2008–09_Melbourne_Victory_FC_season&action=edit
wiki page ID: 16704014
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2008–09_Melbourne_Victory_FC_season&action=history
subject: Category:2008–09 A-League season by team
type: SoccerClubSeason
type: SportsTeamSeason
league: A-League
subject: Category:Melbourne Victory FC seasons

List of weather records
comment: This is a list of weather records, a list of the most extreme occurrences of weather phenomena for various categories. Many weather records are measured under specific conditions—such as surface temperature and wind speed—to keep consistency among measurements around the Earth. Each of these records is understood to be the record value officially observed, as these records may have been exceeded before modern weather instrumentation was invented, or in remote areas without an official weather station. This list does not include remotely sensed observations such as satellite measurements, since those values are not considered official records.
subject: Category:Weather extremes of Earth
lat: -81.8
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_weather_records&action=history
wiki page out degree: 549
long: 59.3
point: -81.8 59.3
subject: Category:Lists of weather records
type: Thing
type: SpatialThing
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_weather_records&action=edit
wiki page ID: 4506267

20th-century American philosophers
broader: Category:American philosophers by century
broader: Category:20th-century American people by occupation
broader: Category:20th-century philosophers by nationality
wiki page ID: 53016669
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 894946624

VT52
subject: Category:Computer-related introductions in 1975
type: Q1067263
abstract: The VT50 was a CRT-based computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in July 1974. It provided a display with 12 rows and 80 columns of upper-case text, and used an expanded set of control characters and forward-only scrolling based on the earlier VT05. DEC documentation of the era refers to the terminals as the DECscope, a name that was otherwise almost never seen. The VT50 was sold only for a short period before it was replaced by the VT52 in September 1975. The VT52 provided a screen of 24 rows and 80 columns of text and supported all 95 ASCII characters as well as 32 graphics characters, bi-directional scrolling, and an expanded control character system. DEC produced a series of upgraded VT52's with additional hardware for various uses. The VT52 family was followed by the much more sophisticated VT100 in 1978.
type: InformationAppliance
wiki page ID: 1220619
subject: Category:Character-oriented terminal
comment: The VT50 was a CRT-based computer terminal introduced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in July 1974. It provided a display with 12 rows and 80 columns of upper-case text, and used an expanded set of control characters and forward-only scrolling based on the earlier VT05. DEC documentation of the era refers to the terminals as the DECscope, a name that was otherwise almost never seen. The VT52 family was followed by the much more sophisticated VT100 in 1978.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VT52&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VT52&action=history
subject: Category:DEC hardware
successor: VT100
wiki page out degree: 70
type: Device
type: Thing

Articles with short description
wiki page revision ID: 899083609
type: Concept
broader: Category:Article namespace categories
wiki page ID: 56024289
broader: Category:Pages with short description

I Might Be Crying
album: Lovers In The City
record label: East West Records
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Might_Be_Crying&action=history
genre: Folk Rock
subject: Category:1995 songs
type: Work
type: CreativeWork
type: Q386724
type: Thing
type: Song
writer: Tanita Tikaram
previous work: You Make the Whole World Cry
subject: Category:East West Records singles
type: Q2188189
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=I_Might_Be_Crying&action=edit
subject: Category:Songs written by Tanita Tikaram
artist: Tanita Tikaram
subsequent work: Wonderful Shadow
subject: Category:1995 singles
producer: Tanita Tikaram
type: MusicRecording
type: MusicalWork
wiki page ID: 12778841
subject: Category:Tanita Tikaram songs

Fierement
type: Horse
foal date: 2015-01-20
type: Mammal
type: Q7377
subject: Category:2015 racehorse births
subject: Category:Thoroughbred family 20-d
sire: Deep Impact (horse)
wiki page out degree: 85
sex: Stallion
grandsire: Sunday Silence
damsire: Green Tune
type: Eukaryote
race: Tenno Sho
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fierement&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fierement&action=edit
subject: Category:Racehorses trained in Japan
type: Q19088
comment: Fierement, (Japanese: フィエールマン, foaled 20 January 2015) is a Japanese Thoroughbred racehorse. Unraced as a juvenile he won his first two starts as a three-year-old before running second in the Radio Nikkei Sho and the winning the Grade 1 Kikuka Sho on his final appearance of the year. In the following spring he finished runner-up in the American Jockey Club Cup before recording his second Grade 1 success in the spring edition of the Tenno Sho.
colour: Bay (horse)
type: Animal
type: Thing
type: Q729
wiki page ID: 61048623
race: Kikuka Sho
type: Species
subject: Category:Racehorses bred in Japan

Achievement gaps in the United States
wiki page ID: 1040219
subject: Category:Inequality
subject: Category:Affirmative action in the United States
subject: Category:Social class in the United States
subject: Category:Education issues
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States&action=history
abstract: Achievement gaps in the United States are observed, persistent disparities in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially groups defined by socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity and gender. The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates. While this article focuses on the achievement gap in the United States, the gap in achievement between lower income students and higher income students exists in all nations and it has been studied extensively in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.K. Various other gaps between groups exist around the globe as well. Research into the causes of the disparity in academic achievement between students from different socioeconomic and racial backgrounds has been ongoing since the 1966 publication of the Coleman Report (officially titled "Equality of Educational Opportunity"), commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education, which found that a combination of home, community, and in-school factors affect academic performance and contribute to the achievement gap. According to American educational psychologist David Berliner, home and community environments have a stronger impact on school achievement than in-school factors, in part, because students spend more time outside of school than in school. In addition, the out-of-school factors influencing academic performance differ significantly between children living in poverty and children from middle-income households. The achievement gap, as reported in trend data collected by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), has become a focal point of education reform efforts by a number of nonprofit organizations and advocacy groups. Attempts to minimize the achievement gap by improving equality of access to educational opportunities have been numerous but fragmented, such as affirmative action, multi[cell cut: 2122 characters, first 2000 kept]
comment: Achievement gaps in the United States are observed, persistent disparities in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U.S. students, especially groups defined by socioeconomic status (SES), race/ethnicity and gender. The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates. While this article focuses on the achievement gap in the United States, the gap in achievement between lower income students and higher income students exists in all nations and it has been studied extensively in the U.S. and other countries, including the U.K. Various other gaps between groups exist around the globe as well.
subject: Category:Race and intelligence controversy
wiki page out degree: 171
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Achievement_gaps_in_the_United_States&action=edit
type: Thing
subject: Category:Identity politics in the United States

David
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David&action=history
title: Holy Monarch, Prophet, Reformer, Spiritual Poet and Musician, Vicegerent of God, Psalm-Receiver
type: Agent
type: Saint
subject: Category:Biblical murderers
subject: Category:Christian saints from the Old Testament
type: NaturalPerson
subject: Category:Kings of ancient Israel
type: Q24229398
type: Q215627
type: Person
subject: Category:Bathsheba
subject: Category:Roman Catholic royal saints
subject: Category:11th-century BC Kings of Israel (united monarchy)
subject: Category:Ancient history of Jerusalem
subject: Category:Harpists
wiki page out degree: 446
subject: Category:David
type: Q5
subject: Category:10th-century BC biblical rulers
venerated in: Islam
subject: Category:11th-century BC biblical rulers
subject: Category:People from Bethlehem
subject: Category:Hebrew Bible people
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David&action=edit
comment: David (Hebrew: דָּוִד) is described in the Hebrew Bible as the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah, after Ish-bosheth. In the biblical narrative, David is a young shepherd who gains fame first as a musician and later by killing the enemy champion Goliath. He becomes a favorite of King Saul and a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan. Worried that David is trying to take his throne, Saul turns on David. After Saul and Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed as King. David conquers Jerusalem, taking the Ark of the Covenant into the city, and establishing the kingdom founded by Saul. As king, David commits adultery with Bathsheba, leading him to arrange the death of her husband Uriah the Hittite. Because of this sin, God denies David the opportunity to build the templ
abstract: David (Hebrew: דָּוִד) is described in the Hebrew Bible as the third king of the United Monarchy of Israel and Judah, after Ish-bosheth. In the biblical narrative, David is a young shepherd who gains fame first as a musician and later by killing the enemy champion Goliath. He becomes a favorite of King Saul and a close friend of Saul's son Jonathan. Worried that David is trying to take his throne, Saul turns on David. After Saul and Jonathan are killed in battle, David is anointed as King. David conquers Jerusalem, taking the Ark of the Covenant into the city, and establishing the kingdom founded by Saul. As king, David commits adultery with Bathsheba, leading him to arrange the death of her husband Uriah the Hittite. Because of this sin, God denies David the opportunity to build the temple, and his son Absalom tries to overthrow him. David flees Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion, but after Absalom's death he returns to the city to rule Israel. Before his peaceful death, he chooses his son Solomon as successor. He is honored in the prophetic literature as an ideal king and the forefather of a future Messiah, and many psalms are ascribed to him. Historians of the Ancient Near East agree that David probably existed around 1000 BCE, but that there is little that can be said about him as a historical figure. It was initially thought that there were no evidence outside of the Bible concerning David, but the Tel Dan Stele, an inscribed stone erected by a king of Damascus in the late 9th/early 8th centuries BCE to commemorate his victory over two enemy kings, contains the phrase in Hebrew: ביתדוד‎, bytdwd, which most scholars translate as "House of David". Ancient Near East historians generally doubt that the united monarchy as described in the Bible existed. David is richly represented in post-biblical Jewish written and oral tradition, and is discussed in the New Testament. Early Christians interpreted the life of Jesus in light of the references to the Messiah and to[cell cut: 2271 characters, first 2000 kept]
venerated in: Eastern Orthodoxy
subject: Category:Warlords
subject: Category:Kings of ancient Judah
subject: Category:Books of Samuel
subject: Category:10th-century BC Kings of Israel (united monarchy)
subject: Category:Jewish poets
subject: Category:Jewish monarchs
wiki page ID: 8551
type: Cleric
subject: Category:Angelic visionaries
venerated in: Judaism
name: King David the Prophet
subject: Category:Shepherds
venerated in: Roman Catholicism
type: Thing
type: Q43115

Podanthus
family: Asteraceae
subject: Category:Heliantheae
order: Asterales
type: Q756
type: Species
subject: Category:Endemic flora of Chile
wiki page out degree: 35
type: Thing
subject: Category:Asteraceae genera
subject: Category:Taxa named by Mariano Lagasca
type: Eukaryote
class: Eudicots
division: Angiosperms
wiki page ID: 24726507
type: Q19088
order: Asterids
type: Plant
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podanthus&action=history
family: Heliantheae
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podanthus&action=edit
kingdom: Plantae

Fluorine
subject: Category:Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements
subject: Category:Gases with color
subject: Category:Oxidizing agents
different from: Fluorene
type: Thing
abstract: Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with almost all other elements, except for argon, neon, and helium. Among the elements, fluorine ranks 24th in universal abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance. Fluorite, the primary mineral source of fluorine which gave the element its name, was first described in 1529; as it was added to metal ores to lower their melting points for smelting, the Latin verb fluo meaning "flow" gave the mineral its name. Proposed as an element in 1810, fluorine proved difficult and dangerous to separate from its compounds, and several early experimenters died or sustained injuries from their attempts. Only in 1886 did French chemist Henri Moissan isolate elemental fluorine using low-temperature electrolysis, a process still employed for modern production. Industrial production of fluorine gas for uranium enrichment, its largest application, began during the Manhattan Project in World War II. Owing to the expense of refining pure fluorine, most commercial applications use fluorine compounds, with about half of mined fluorite used in steelmaking. The rest of the fluorite is converted into corrosive hydrogen fluoride en route to various organic fluorides, or into cryolite, which plays a key role in aluminium refining. Molecules containing a carbon–fluorine bond often have very high chemical and thermal stability; their major uses are as refrigerants, electrical insulation and cookware, the last as PTFE (Teflon). Pharmaceuticals such as atorvastatin and fluoxetine contain C-F bonds. The fluoride ion from dissolved fluoride salts inhibits dental cavities, and so finds use in toothpaste and water fluoridation. Global fluorochemical sales amount to more than US$15 billion a year. Fluorocarbon gases are generally greenhouse gases with glob[cell cut: 2415 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Fluorinating agents
different from: Fluoride
type: ChemicalSubstance
type: Q11173
subject: Category:Fluorine
subject: Category:Diatomic nonmetals
type: ChemicalCompound
type: ChemicalObject
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorine&action=history
comment: Fluorine is a chemical element with the symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive, as it reacts with almost all other elements, except for argon, neon, and helium.
subject: Category:Industrial gases
subject: Category:Halogens
wiki page ID: 17481271
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fluorine&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 462
subject: Category:Chemical elements

Reichstag fire
comment: The Reichstag fire (German: Reichstagsbrand, ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament in Berlin, on Monday 27 February 1933, precisely four weeks after Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. Hitler's government stated that Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was the culprit, and they attributed the fire to communist agitators in general—though a German court decided later that year that Van der Lubbe had acted alone, as he claimed. After the fire, the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed. The Nazi Party used the fire as a pretext to claim that communists were plotting against the German government, and the event is considered pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. The term "Reichstag fire" has come to refer to false flag a
subject: Category:February 1933 events
abstract: The Reichstag fire (German: Reichstagsbrand, ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German parliament in Berlin, on Monday 27 February 1933, precisely four weeks after Adolf Hitler was sworn in as Chancellor of Germany. Hitler's government stated that Marinus van der Lubbe, a Dutch council communist, was the culprit, and they attributed the fire to communist agitators in general—though a German court decided later that year that Van der Lubbe had acted alone, as he claimed. After the fire, the Reichstag Fire Decree was passed. The Nazi Party used the fire as a pretext to claim that communists were plotting against the German government, and the event is considered pivotal in the establishment of Nazi Germany. The term "Reichstag fire" has come to refer to false flag actions facilitated by an authority to promote their own interests through popular approval of retribution or retraction of civil rights. The first report of the fire came shortly after 21:00, when a Berlin fire station received an alarm call. By the time that police and firefighters arrived, the main Chamber of Deputies was engulfed in flames. The police conducted a thorough search inside the building and accused Van der Lubbe. He was arrested, as were four communist leaders soon after. Hitler urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree to suspend civil liberties and pursue a "ruthless confrontation" with the Communist Party of Germany. After passing the decree, the government instituted mass arrests of communists, including all of the Communist Party parliamentary delegates. With their bitter rival communists gone and their seats empty, the Nazi Party went from being a plurality party to the majority, thus enabling Hitler to consolidate his power. In February 1933, Bulgarians Georgi Dimitrov, Vasil Tanev, and Blagoy Popov were arrested, and they played pivotal roles during the Leipzig Trial, known also as the "Reichstag Fire Trial". They were known to the Pruss[cell cut: 2699 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Conspiracy theories in Germany
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_fire&action=edit
subject: Category:1930s in Berlin
subject: Category:Fires in Germany
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Reichstag_fire&action=history
subject: Category:Fires at legislative buildings
subject: Category:Arson in Germany
subject: Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in Berlin
type: Thing
subject: Category:1933 fires
subject: Category:1933 crimes in Germany
subject: Category:Reichstag building
subject: Category:False flag operations
subject: Category:Urban fires in Europe
wiki page ID: 207360
wiki page out degree: 156

Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
subject: Category:Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
previous event: Figure skating at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics
subject: Category:International figure skating competitions hosted by Switzerland
type: SocietalEvent
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:2020 Winter Youth Olympics events
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Figure_skating_at_the_2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics&action=history
subject: Category:Figure skating at the Youth Olympics
type: SportsEvent
type: Event
games: 2020 Winter Youth
next event: Figure skating at the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics
type: Thing
subject: Category:2020 in figure skating
comment: Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics will take place at the Centre intercommunal de glace de Malley in Lausanne, Switzerland from 10 to 15 January 2020. Unique to the Youth Olympic Games is a mixed NOC team trophy competition.
type: OlympicEvent
wiki page ID: 61602545
event: Figure skating at the Youth Olympic Games
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Figure_skating_at_the_2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics&action=edit
type: Olympics

Saliva (band)
wiki page ID: 216749
band member: Josey Scott
type: Group
subject: Category:American post-grunge musical groups
type: Organization
type: Thing
type: Band
type: SocialPerson
subject: Category:Alternative rock groups from Tennessee
wiki page out degree: 115
subject: Category:American nu metal musical groups
type: Q43229
hometown: Memphis, Tennessee
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saliva_(band)&action=history
type: Agent
subject: Category:1996 establishments in Tennessee
type: Q24229398
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saliva_(band)&action=edit
type: MusicGroup
subject: Category:Hard rock musical groups from Tennessee
active years start year: 1996
subject: Category:Musical groups established in 1996
type: Organisation
subject: Category:Rap metal musical groups
subject: Category:Musical groups from Memphis, Tennessee
background: group_or_band
name: Saliva
comment: Saliva is an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1996. Saliva released their self-titled debut album on August 26, 1997, through Rockingchair Records, a record label owned and operated by Mark Yoshida and Ruth Thompson-Bernabe. The release was recorded and produced by Bill Pappas at Rockingchair Studios.
type: Q215380
abstract: Saliva is an American rock band formed in Memphis, Tennessee in 1996. Saliva released their self-titled debut album on August 26, 1997, through Rockingchair Records, a record label owned and operated by Mark Yoshida and Ruth Thompson-Bernabe. The release was recorded and produced by Bill Pappas at Rockingchair Studios. They were signed to Island Records and went on to release their second studio album Every Six Seconds. Saliva later released their third studio album titled Back into Your System on November 12, 2002 which reached No. 19 on the Billboard 200. Back into Your System launched one of Saliva's most successful songs, "Always", reaching No. 51 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Modern Rock Chart. Three years after Survival of the Sickest, Saliva released Blood Stained Love Story on January 23, 2007, repeating Back into Your System's chart performance at No. 19 on the Billboard 200. Its first single, "Ladies and Gentlemen", peaked at No. 2 on the Mainstream Rock Chart.

Jai Hind
subject: Category:Slogans
subject: Category:History of Bengal
subject: Category:National symbols of India
comment: Jai Hind (Hindi: जय हिन्द, IPA: [dʒəj ɦɪnd]) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to India", and in contemporary colloquial usage usually means "Long live India" or "Salute to India". Coined and used during India's freedom movement from the British Raj, it emerged as a form of battle cry particularly among Indian National Army personnel (INA) and in political speeches.
subject: Category:Indian independence movement
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jai_Hind&action=history
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 1411587
subject: Category:Indian National Army
subject: Category:Battle cries
subject: Category:History of West Bengal
subject: Category:Hindi words and phrases
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jai_Hind&action=edit

Kobe beef
subject: Category:Japanese cuisine
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobe_beef&action=edit
subject: Category:Kobe
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobe_beef&action=history
wiki page out degree: 72
wiki page ID: 818996
subject: Category:Beef
comment: Kobe beef (神戸ビーフ, Kōbe bīfu) is Wagyu beef from the Tajima strain of Japanese Black cattle, raised in Japan's Hyōgo Prefecture according to rules set out by the Kobe Beef Marketing and Distribution Promotion Association. The meat is a delicacy, valued for its flavor, tenderness, and fatty, well-marbled texture. Kobe beef can be prepared as steak, sukiyaki, shabu-shabu, sashimi, and teppanyaki. Kobe beef is generally considered one of the three top brands (known as Sandai Wagyu, "the three big beefs"), along with Matsusaka beef and Ōmi beef or Yonezawa beef.

Luis Arrieta
birth place: Mexico
occupation: Luis Arrieta PersonFunction 1
type: Person
type: Agent
active years start year: 2002
comment: Luis Arrieta (born July 23, 1982 in Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico), is a Mexican film actor, television actor producer, director and writer.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Arrieta&action=edit
subject: Category:Male actors from Mexico City
birth year: 1982
birth place: Federal District (Mexico)
subject: Category:Mexican male telenovela actors
wiki page ID: 46441181
subject: Category:1982 births
type: Q24229398
type: Q5
type: NaturalPerson
birth place: Mexico City
type: Q215627
subject: Category:21st-century Mexican male actors
subject: Category:Mexican male film actors
subject: Category:Living people
birth date: 1982-07-23
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luis_Arrieta&action=history
type: Thing

Lists of 2019 films by country or language
wiki page revision ID: 815136605
wiki page ID: 56036511
type: Concept
broader: Category:2019-related lists
broader: Category:2019 in film

Cypress Creek Middle High School
type: Document
primary topic: Cypress Creek Middle High School
language: en

Brexit
type: Thing
subject: Category:Withdrawal from the European Union
subject: Category:2016 in British politics
subject: Category:Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brexit&action=edit
comment: Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British" and "exit") is the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Following a June 2016 referendum, in which 51.9% voted to leave, the UK government formally announced the country's withdrawal in March 2017, starting a process that is currently due to conclude with the UK withdrawing no later than 31 January 2020.
subject: Category:United Kingdom and the European Union
subject: Category:Brexit
subject: Category:English words and phrases
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brexit&action=history
subject: Category:Words coined in the 2010s
wiki page out degree: 402
subject: Category:2010s in politics
wiki page ID: 41688778
subject: Category:Consequences of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum

Heerenveen
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heerenveen&action=edit
subject: Category:Heerenveen
subject: Category:1551 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
subject: Category:Populated places in Friesland
abstract: Heerenveen (Dutch pronunciation: [ˌɦeːrə(n)ˈveːn] (), West Frisian: It Hearrenfean [ət ˌjɛrn̩ˈfɪən] ()) is a town and municipality in the province of Friesland (Fryslan), in the north of the Netherlands. The town has gained international prominence in speed skating, for it has the fastest lowland speed skating rink in the world.
subject: Category:Populated places established in 1551
subject: Category:Municipalities of Friesland
type: SpatialThing
wiki page out degree: 104
point: 52.96666666666667 5.916666666666667
subject: Category:16th-century establishments in the Netherlands
long: 5.916666666666667
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heerenveen&action=history
lat: 52.96666666666667
wiki page ID: 99186

Saliva (band)
primary topic: Saliva (band)
language: en
type: Document

Norbert Putnam
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Norbert Putnam
contributor: Eagledj

All stub articles
wiki page revision ID: 931085281
broader: Category:Stub categories
broader: Category:Top-level stub categories
wiki page ID: 43077354
type: Concept

Charles Amos Messenger
type: Q215627
death place: Double Bay, New South Wales
type: Q5
subject: Category:1853 births
wiki page ID: 27983051
type: Thing
subject: Category:19th-century Australian people
label: Charles A. Messenger
type: Person
type: NaturalPerson
weight: 69.85322498
weight: 69853.22498
death date: 1905-04-21
wiki page out degree: 50
comment: Charles Amos Messenger, a professional sculler, was born in 1853 in London where his family was well known in aquatic circles. He married Annie Frances Atkinson on 30 November 1875 in Gore St Fitzroy, Victoria, and died in Sydney on 21 April 1905. The couple had eight children including the original Australian superstar of Rugby League and Rugby Union, Dally Messenger. and the younger Wally Messenger, who also represented Australia in Rugby League.
subject: Category:Rowers from Sydney
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Messenger&action=history
type: Agent
type: Athlete
subject: Category:Sportsmen from New South Wales
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_A._Messenger&action=edit
subject: Category:Year of death missing
subject: Category:Australian male rowers
type: Q24229398

List of conglomerates
primary topic: List of conglomerates
language: en
type: Document
contributor: Ifixwikileak

Paradise (Coldplay song)
wiki page out degree: 147
subject: Category:2010s ballads
album: Mylo Xyloto
wiki page ID: 32725669
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Brian Eno
subject: Category:Coldplay songs
subject: Category:2011 songs
type: Song
type: Thing
previous work: Every Teardrop Is a Waterfall
subject: Category:Songs written by Guy Berryman
type: Work
type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:Songs written by Chris Martin
subject: Category:Number-one singles in Norway
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Rik Simpson
artist: Coldplay
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradise_(Coldplay_song)&action=edit
type: MusicRecording
subject: Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles
type: Q2188189
subject: Category:Songs written by Will Champion
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Markus Dravs
release date: 2011-09-12
subject: Category:Number-one singles in Scotland
subject: Category:Songs written by Brian Eno
subject: Category:2011 singles
abstract: "Paradise" is a song by the English rock band Coldplay. The song was released on 12 September 2011 as the second single from their fifth album, Mylo Xyloto. The song received its radio debut at 7:50 a.m. on The Chris Moyles Show (BBC Radio 1) on 12 September 2011. According to Coldplay's official website, the single was not initially chart eligible in the United Kingdom, because it was available on iTunes as an "instant grat" (immediate download) when pre-ordering the album. Following the release of the album on 30 October 2011, the song became chart eligible in the UK and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 14, before taking the number 1 spot on its tenth week, becoming the band's second number-one single after "Viva la Vida" in 2008. The song was met with positive reviews, and was the best selling rock song of 2011 in the United Kingdom, selling 410,000 copies. On 30 November, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award, in the category Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. On 12 February 2012, Coldplay performed "Paradise" live at the RE, along with "Princess of China". At the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September, the song won the award for Best Rock Video. Following the 2012 Stanley Cup playoffs on CBC, the song was featured in a yearly finale montage on CBC recapping the Stanley Cup Playoffs as well as British and American television advertisements and trailers for the Academy Award winning film Life of Pi which was nominated for 11 Academy Awards.
type: MusicalWork
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paradise_(Coldplay_song)&action=history
subject: Category:Rock ballads
comment: "Paradise" is a song by the English rock band Coldplay. The song was released on 12 September 2011 as the second single from their fifth album, Mylo Xyloto. The song received its radio debut at 7:50 a.m. on The Chris Moyles Show (BBC Radio 1) on 12 September 2011. According to Coldplay's official website, the single was not initially chart eligible in the United Kingdom, because it was available on iTunes as an "instant grat" (immediate download) when pre-ordering the album. Following the release of the album on 30 October 2011, the song became chart eligible in the UK and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 14, before taking the number 1 spot on its tenth week, becoming the band's second number-one single after "Viva la Vida" in 2008. The song was met with positive reviews, and was the
subject: Category:Songs written by Jonny Buckland
subject: Category:Billboard Alternative Songs number-one singles
name: Paradise
subsequent work: Charlie Brown (Coldplay song)
type: Q386724

Claudio Mezzadri
abstract: Claudio Mezzadri (born 10 June 1965 in Locarno) is a retired professional tennis player from Switzerland. Mezzadri turned professional in 1983, and won his only ATP title four years later. He also won four doubles titles in his career. Mezzadri participated in 9 Davis Cup ties for Switzerland from 1987 to 1991, posting an 11–4 record in singles and a 3–2 record in doubles.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Mezzadri&action=edit
subject: Category:People from Locarno
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Claudio_Mezzadri&action=history
subject: Category:Hopman Cup competitors
subject: Category:Swiss male tennis players
wiki page ID: 14891501
subject: Category:1965 births
subject: Category:Living people

List of current monarchs of sovereign states
abstract: A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). In many cases, a monarch will also be linked with a state religion. Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as coregencies. Monarchs are distinguished by their titles and styles, which in most cases are defined by tradition, and guaranteed under the state's constitution. A variety of titles are applied in English; for example, "king" and "queen", "prince" and "princess", "emperor" and "empress". Although they will be addressed differently in their local languages, the names and titles in the list below have been styled using the common English equivalent. Roman numerals, used to distinguish related rulers with the same name, have been applied where typical. In political and sociocultural studies, monarchies are normally associated with hereditary rule; most monarchs, in both historical and contemporary contexts, have been born and raised within a royal family. Succession has been defined using a variety of distinct formulae, such as proximity of blood, primogeniture, and agnatic seniority. Some monarchies, however, are not hereditary, and the ruler is instead determined through an elective process; a modern example is the throne of Malaysia. These systems defy the model concept of a monarchy, but are commonly considered as such because they retain certain associative characteristics. Many [cell cut: 2506 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states&action=history
subject: Category:Lists of monarchs
wiki page ID: 520711
subject: Category:Lists of current office-holders
wiki page out degree: 354
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_monarchs_of_sovereign_states&action=edit
comment: A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). In many cases, a monarch will also be linked with a state religion. Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as

The X Factor (British series 10)
subject: Category:The X Factor seasons
subject: Category:The X Factor (British TV series)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_X_Factor_(British_series_10)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 489
comment: The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The tenth series began airing on ITV on 31 August, and finished on 15 December 2013. Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV and Caroline Flack was back to present spin-off show The Xtra Factor on ITV2, along with comedian Matt Richardson, who replaced Olly Murs. Flack also presented backstage segments during the live shows. Louis Walsh, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger returned as judges for their respective tenth, third and second series, with Sharon Osbourne returning to replace Tulisa after five series away. This was Barlow's final series as a judge. Osbourne and Scherzinger also departed the series, but reprised their roles as judges with Walsh again in series 13 and series 14.
subject: Category:2013 in British music
abstract: The X Factor is a British television music competition to find new singing talent. The tenth series began airing on ITV on 31 August, and finished on 15 December 2013. Dermot O'Leary returned to present the main show on ITV and Caroline Flack was back to present spin-off show The Xtra Factor on ITV2, along with comedian Matt Richardson, who replaced Olly Murs. Flack also presented backstage segments during the live shows. Louis Walsh, Gary Barlow and Nicole Scherzinger returned as judges for their respective tenth, third and second series, with Sharon Osbourne returning to replace Tulisa after five series away. This was Barlow's final series as a judge. Osbourne and Scherzinger also departed the series, but reprised their roles as judges with Walsh again in series 13 and series 14. Auditions for the series started in March 2013 with mobile auditions taking place in 23 towns and cities. After this, open auditions in front of producers took place in April and May in London, Birmingham, Cardiff, Manchester and Glasgow. Auditions in front of the judges occurred in June and July in the same five cities, with two types of audition: auditionees who were successful in a first audition in an audition room, used for the first time since series 5, went on to attend an audition in an arena, which replaced the rooms in series 6. After bootcamp and judges' houses, the live shows began on 12 October 2013, and ran until the final on 15 December 2013, which was won by over 25s contestant Sam Bailey. This marked the first time someone from the over 25s category had won the show since Steve Brookstein won series 1 in 2004. It also marked the first time that Osbourne had been the winning mentor, having failed during her first stint on the show. As the winner, Bailey received a £1 million recording contract with Syco Music, and also supported Beyoncé at one of her shows during the UK leg of her The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in 2014. This was the final series of the three-year deal sig[cell cut: 2168 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page ID: 37804387
subject: Category:2013 British television seasons
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_X_Factor_(British_series_10)&action=history

2008–09 Melbourne Victory FC season
primary topic: 2008–09 Melbourne Victory FC season
type: Document
language: en

VT52
type: Document
primary topic: VT52
language: en

Edwin Babu
contributor ID: 36598922

Wikipedians who are indefinitely blocked for a violation of the username policy
related: Category:Wikipedians who are indefinitely blocked for promotional user names
broader: Category:Indefinitely blocked Wikipedians
related: Category:Wikipedia usernames with possible policy issues
wiki page ID: 26078732
wiki page revision ID: 859620855
type: Concept

1990s single stubs
wiki page ID: 6576033
broader: Category:1990s song stubs
wiki page revision ID: 890720969
broader: Category:Single stubs
type: Concept

Aburi Botanical Gardens
subject: Category:Botanical gardens in Ghana
comment: Aburi Botanical Gardens is a botanical garden in Aburi in Eastern region of South Ghana. The garden occupies an area of 64.8 hectares. It was opened in March, 1890 and was founded by Governor William Brandford-Griffith and Dr John Farrell Easmon, a Sierra Leonean medical doctor. Before the garden was established, it was the site of a sanatorium built in 1875 for Gold Coast government officials. During the governorship of William Brandford-Griffith, a Basel missionary and Jamaican Moravian, Alexander Worthy Clerk, supervised clearing of land around the sanatorium to start the Botanic Department. In 1890 William Crowther, a student from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, was appointed the garden's first curator. The gardens played an important role in encouraging cocoa production in South Ghan
wiki page out degree: 26
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aburi_Botanical_Gardens&action=edit
lat: 5.866666666666667
point: 5.866666666666667 -0.18333333333333332
abstract: Aburi Botanical Gardens is a botanical garden in Aburi in Eastern region of South Ghana. The garden occupies an area of 64.8 hectares. It was opened in March, 1890 and was founded by Governor William Brandford-Griffith and Dr John Farrell Easmon, a Sierra Leonean medical doctor. Before the garden was established, it was the site of a sanatorium built in 1875 for Gold Coast government officials. During the governorship of William Brandford-Griffith, a Basel missionary and Jamaican Moravian, Alexander Worthy Clerk, supervised clearing of land around the sanatorium to start the Botanic Department. In 1890 William Crowther, a student from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, was appointed the garden's first curator. The gardens played an important role in encouraging cocoa production in South Ghana, by supplying cheap cocoa seedlings and information about scientific farming methods. After Hevea brasiliensis was sent to Aburi from Kew in 1893, the gardens also encouraged rubber production in Ghana.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aburi_Botanical_Gardens&action=history
subject: Category:1890 establishments in Gold Coast (British colony)
long: -0.18333333333333332
type: SpatialThing
wiki page ID: 28331255

Aburi Botanical Gardens
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Aburi Botanical Gardens
contributor: Stivinrotovegas

Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
language: en
primary topic: Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics
type: Document

WikiProject Film articles
broader: Category:WikiProject Film
wiki page revision ID: 730118864
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 29426282

1906 births
wiki page revision ID: 543575807
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 1005324

Black Widow (2020 film)
primary topic: Black Widow
type: Document
language: en

Whitley Academy
primary topic: Whitley Academy
language: en
type: Document

List of conglomerates
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_conglomerates&action=history
comment: A conglomerate is a combination of multiple business entities operating in entirely different industries under one corporate group, usually involving a parent company and many subsidiaries. Often, a conglomerate is a multi-industry company. Conglomerates are often large and multinational.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_conglomerates&action=edit
wiki page ID: 10678828
subject: Category:Lists of companies
subject: Category:Conglomerate companies

Bjerrum plot
subject: Category:Chemical oceanography
wiki page ID: 27395553
abstract: A Bjerrum plot (named after Niels Bjerrum) is a graph of the concentrations of the different species of a polyprotic acid in a solution, as a function of pH, when the solution is at equilibrium. Due to the many orders of magnitude spanned by the concentrations, they are commonly plotted on a logarithmic scale. Sometimes the ratios of the concentrations are plotted rather than the actual concentrations. Occasionally H+ and OH− are also plotted. Most often, the carbonate system is plotted, where the polyprotic acid is carbonic acid (a diprotic acid), and the different species are dissolved carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, bicarbonate, and carbonate. In acidic conditions, the dominant form is CO2; in basic (alkaline) conditions, the dominant form is CO32−; and in between, the dominant form is HCO3−. At every pH, the concentration of carbonic acid is assumed to be negligible compared to the concentration of dissolved CO2, and so is often omitted from Bjerrum plots. These plots are very helpful in solution chemistry and natural water chemistry. In the example given here, it illustrates the response of seawater pH and carbonate speciation due to the input of man-made CO2 emission by the fossil fuel combustion. The Bjerrum plots for other polyprotic acids, including silicic, boric, sulfuric and phosphoric acids, are other commonly used examples.
comment: A Bjerrum plot (named after Niels Bjerrum) is a graph of the concentrations of the different species of a polyprotic acid in a solution, as a function of pH, when the solution is at equilibrium. Due to the many orders of magnitude spanned by the concentrations, they are commonly plotted on a logarithmic scale. Sometimes the ratios of the concentrations are plotted rather than the actual concentrations. Occasionally H+ and OH− are also plotted. The Bjerrum plots for other polyprotic acids, including silicic, boric, sulfuric and phosphoric acids, are other commonly used examples.
subject: Category:Oceanography
subject: Category:Limnology
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bjerrum_plot&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bjerrum_plot&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 64
subject: Category:Thermodynamics
subject: Category:Aquatic ecology

2010s Malayalam-language films
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 26496782
wiki page revision ID: 890698635
broader: Category:2010s in Indian cinema
broader: Category:Malayalam-language films by decade
broader: Category:2010s films by language

Start-Class Ghost town articles
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 826496840
broader: Category:Ghost town articles by quality
broader: Category:Start-Class articles
wiki page ID: 9185610

2020
abstract: 2020 (MMXX) is the current year, and is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2020th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 20th year of the 3rd millennium, the 20th year of the 21st century, and the 1st year of the 2020s decade. 2020 has been designated as International Year of the Nurse and Midwife by the World Health Organization.
subject: Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar
type: Q577
type: Year
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020&action=edit
type: TimeInterval
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2020&action=history
wiki page ID: 51396
subject: Category:2020
type: TimePeriod
subject: Category:Contemporary history

Fluorine
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Fluorine

The X Factor (British series 10)
language: en
primary topic: The X Factor (British series 10)
type: Document

Executive of the 6th Northern Ireland Assembly
primary topic: Executive of the 6th Northern Ireland Assembly
type: Document
language: en

Fierement
contributor: Tigerboy1966
language: en
primary topic: Fierement
type: Document

List of current monarchs of sovereign states
type: Document
primary topic: List of current monarchs of sovereign states
language: en

Text (2019 film)
subject: Category:Prison films
subject: Category:Films set in Russia
subject: Category:2010s psychological thriller films
subject: Category:Films about stalking
wiki page out degree: 39
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Text_(2019_film)&action=history
comment: Text (Russian: Текст) is a 2019 Russian crime drama psychological thriller film directed by Klim Shipenko, film adaptation of the best-selling novel Text (2017) by writer Dmitry Glukhovsky, who adapted the novel into a movie script. The main roles are played by Alexander Petrov, Ivan Yankovsky and Kristina Asmus. Text is was released in wide distribution on October 24, 2019. Having recouped its budget, the film achieved box office success and received generally positive reviews from Russian film critics. The film received 6 nominations for the Golden Eagle Award (2020).
subject: Category:Russian crime drama films
subject: Category:Russian-language films
subject: Category:Russian thriller films
subject: Category:2010s crime drama films
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Text_(2019_film)&action=edit
subject: Category:Russian films
subject: Category:2019 films
wiki page ID: 62769575
subject: Category:Films about drugs
subject: Category:Films about police officers

Kobe beef
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Kobe beef

List of Malayalam films of 2020
primary topic: List of Malayalam films of 2020
type: Document
contributor: Edwin Babu
language: en

Low-importance Ghost town articles
broader: Category:Low-importance articles
broader: Category:Ghost town articles by importance
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 9185601
wiki page revision ID: 295639255

Princess of China
type: Document
primary topic: Princess of China
language: en

Charles A. Messenger
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Charles Amos Messenger

Executive of the 6th Northern Ireland Assembly
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Executive_of_the_6th_Northern_Ireland_Assembly&action=edit
comment: The Executive of the 6th Northern Ireland Assembly is currently non-existent. Following the 2 March 2017 elections to the sixth Northern Ireland Assembly, the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin remained the two largest parties in the Assembly. Parties in Northern Ireland that were eligible to join the Northern Ireland Executive were given a deadline of 27 March 2017 to form an Executive. The deadline passed and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Brokenshire passed an emergency law at Westminster to allow more time for talks to take place. Brokenshire threatened direct rule if no agreement was reached by early May 2017. This deadline was later extended to 29 June after Prime Minister Theresa May's decision to call a snap election for 8 June 2017.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Executive_of_the_6th_Northern_Ireland_Assembly&action=history
subject: Category:Northern Ireland Executive
abstract: The Executive of the 6th Northern Ireland Assembly is currently non-existent. Following the 2 March 2017 elections to the sixth Northern Ireland Assembly, the Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Féin remained the two largest parties in the Assembly. Parties in Northern Ireland that were eligible to join the Northern Ireland Executive were given a deadline of 27 March 2017 to form an Executive. The deadline passed and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Brokenshire passed an emergency law at Westminster to allow more time for talks to take place. Brokenshire threatened direct rule if no agreement was reached by early May 2017. This deadline was later extended to 29 June after Prime Minister Theresa May's decision to call a snap election for 8 June 2017. On 29 June 2017, the DUP and Sinn Féin had both announced that they had not come to an agreement to form the next Northern Ireland Executive. Brokenshire extended the deadline until 3 July 2017 for further talks to continue. Abortive talks continued intermittently through 2017, 2018 and 2019 but were overshadowed by the UK Brexit Withdrawal Agreement and the DUP role in supporting the British Governmment. Intensive talks resumed in December 2019 following the 2019 UK General Election with a new deadline of 13th Jan 2019 for fresh assembly elections set by Secretary of State Julian Smith. An agreement was published by the two governments on 9th January 2020 and it was accepted by the leading parties.
wiki page ID: 54439712

Wolbo
contributor ID: 326384

Paradise (Coldplay song)
primary topic: Paradise (Coldplay song)
type: Document
language: en

Eagledj
contributor ID: 24690661

2019 in Indian cinema
type: Concept
broader: Category:2010s in Indian cinema
wiki page revision ID: 896816961
broader: Category:2019 in film
wiki page ID: 56407140

List of Malayalam films of 2020
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Malayalam_films_of_2020&action=history
type: Election
type: SocietalEvent
type: Q1656682
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Malayalam_films_of_2020&action=edit
abstract: This is a list of Malayalam language films produced in the Malayalam Film Industry in India that are released/scheduled to be released in the year 2020.
type: Thing
type: Event
title: Malayalam Films
wiki page ID: 62737041
type: Q40231

Podanthus
primary topic: Podanthus
type: Document
language: en

Bjerrum plot
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Shinkolobwe
primary topic: Bjerrum plot

Luis Arrieta PersonFunction 1
type: Thing
type: PersonFunction
title: Actor

List of weather records
primary topic: List of weather records
type: Document
language: en

Shinkolobwe
contributor ID: 5641591

Stivinrotovegas
contributor ID: 38263121

Tigerboy1966
contributor ID: 5175837

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020
primary topic: 2020
language: en
type: Document

Luis Arrieta
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Luis Arrieta

Heerenveen
primary topic: Heerenveen
type: Document
language: en

Achievement gaps in the United States
type: Document
primary topic: Achievement gaps in the United States
language: en

Bovineboy2008
contributor ID: 3107162

David
language: en
primary topic: David
type: Document

Claudio Mezzadri
contributor: Wolbo
type: Document
primary topic: Claudio Mezzadri
language: en

Text (2019 film)
language: en
type: Document
contributor: Bovineboy2008
primary topic: Text (2019 film)

Brexit
language: en
primary topic: Brexit
type: Document

Philosophy academics
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 3359166
wiki page revision ID: 826817524
related: Category:Academic philosophers
broader: Category:Philosophy writers
broader: Category:Philosophy education
broader: Category:Scholars and academics by subject

Jai Hind
primary topic: Jai Hind
language: en
type: Document

I Might Be Crying
language: en
primary topic: I Might Be Crying
type: Document

Reichstag fire
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Reichstag fire

Ifixwikileak
contributor ID: 36021944