# started 2019-12-18T16:23:05Z . . . . . . . . "An Internet bot, also known as a web robot, robot or simply bot, is a software application that runs automated tasks (scripts) over the Internet. Typically, bots perform tasks that are both simple and structurally repetitive, at a much higher rate than would be possible for a human alone. The largest use of bots is in web spidering (web crawler), in which an automated script fetches, analyzes and files information from web servers at many times the speed of a human. More than half of all web traffic is made up of bots. Efforts by servers hosting websites to counteract bots vary. Servers may choose to outline rules on the behaviour of internet bots by implementing a robots.txt file: this file is simply text stating the rules governing a bot's behaviour on that server. Any bot that does not follow these rules when interacting with (or 'spidering') any server should, in theory, be denied access to, or removed from, the affected website. If the only rule implementation by a server is a posted text file with no associated program/software/app, then adhering to those rules is entirely voluntary – in reality there is no way to enforce those rules, or even to ensure that a bot's creator or implementer acknowledges, or even reads, the robots.txt file contents. Some bots are \"good\" – e.g. search engine spiders – while others can be used to launch malicious and harsh attacks, most notably, in political campaigns."@en . "14836066"^^ . . . "-81.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "This article lists political parties in the United Kingdom."@en . . . . . . . . . "9785"^^ . . "Droppin' Bombs (also titled as Droppin' Bombs: The Definitive Trouble Funk) is a double-compilation album released on August 25, 1998 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Trouble Funk."@en . . . . . "360030"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "310.43"^^ . . . . . . . . . "19980"^^ . . "Ethiopia (; Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, , Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ, Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ, Oromo: Itiyoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: Itiyoophiyaa), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk, ), is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia and the disputed territory of Somaliland (which is claimed by Somalia) to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west and Sudan to the northwest. With over 109 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent with a total area of 1,100,000 square kilometres (420,000 sq mi). Its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa, which lies a few miles west of the East African Rift that splits the country into the Nubian and Somali tectonic plates. Some of the oldest skeletal evidence for anatomically modern humans has been found in Ethiopia. It is widely considered as the region from which modern humans first set out for the Middle East and places beyond. According to linguists, the first Afroasiatic-speaking populations settled in the Horn region during the ensuing Neolithic era. Tracing its roots to the 2nd millennium BCE, Ethiopia's governmental system was a monarchy for most of its history. Oral literature tells that the monarchy was founded by the Solomonic dynasty of the Queen of Sheba, under its first king, Menelik I. In the first centuries, the Kingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region, followed by the Ethiopian Empire circa 1137. During the late 19th-century Scramble for Africa, Ethiopia and Liberia were two nations that preserved their sovereignty from long-term colonisation by a European colonial power and many newly-independent nations on the continent subsequently adopted its flag colours. However, the country was later occupied by Italy in 1936 and became Italian Ethiopia (part of Italian East Africa) until it was liberated during World War II. During the Italian rule, slavery in the country was abolished, and urbanization steadily increased. Ethiopia was also the first independent member from Africa of the 20th-century League of Nations and the United Nations. In 1974, the Ethiopian monarchy under Haile Selassie was overthrown by the Derg, a communist military government backed by the Soviet Union. In 1987, the Derg established the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, but it was overthrown in 1991 by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front, which has been the ruling political coalition since. Ethiopia and Eritrea use the ancient Ge'ez script, which is one of the oldest alphabets still in use in the world. The Ethiopian calendar, which is approximately seven years and three months behind the Gregorian calendar, co-exists alongside the Borana calendar. A majority of the population adheres to Christianity (mainly the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and P'ent'ay) and the historical Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first states to officially adopt the religion, whereas around a third follows Islam (primarily Sunni). The country is the site of the Migration to Abyssinia and the oldest Muslim settlement in Africa at Negash. A substantial population of Ethiopian Jews, known as Bete Israel, also resided in Ethiopia until the 1980s. Ethiopia is a multilingual nation with around 80 ethnolinguistic groups, the four largest of which are the Oromo, Amhara, Somali and Tigrayans. Most people in the country speak Afroasiatic languages of the Cushitic or Semitic branches. Additionally, Omotic languages are spoken by ethnic minority groups inhabiting the southern regions. Nilo-Saharan languages are also spoken by the nation's Nilotic ethnic minorities. Oromo is the most populous language by native speakers, while Amharic is the most populous by number of total speakers and serves as the working language in the federal government. Ge'ez remains important as a liturgical language, both for the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and for the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews). The nation is a land of natural contrasts, with its vast fertile west, its forests, and numerous rivers, and the world's hottest settlement of Dallol in its north. The Ethiopian Highlands are the largest continuous mountain ranges in Africa, and the Sof Omar Caves contains the largest cave on the continent. Ethiopia also has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. Additionally, the sovereign state is a founding member of the UN, the Group of 24 (G-24), the Non-Aligned Movement, G-77 and the Organisation of African Unity. Its capital city Addis Ababa serves as the headquarters of the African Union, the Pan African Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, the African Standby Force, and many of the global NGOs focused on Africa. In the 1970s and 1980s, Ethiopia experienced civil conflicts and communist purges, which hindered its economy. The country has since recovered and now has the largest economy (by GDP) in East Africa, having the largest population in the region. Despite these improvements, it remains one of the world's poorest countries. In addition to poverty, Ethiopia faces hunger, corruption, weak infrastructure, and poor access to health and education (with a illiteracy rate of 51%), ranking in the worst quartile on the Human Development Index. The Ethiopian government's human rights also remained poor."@en . . "1360091"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "-6.27"^^ . "DUB" . . . . "Asphalt" . . . "The 2019–20 Federation Cup also known as 2019–20 TVS Federation Cup (due to sponsorship reason from TVS Motor Company) will be 31st edition of the tournament, the main domestic annual club football competition in Bangladesh organized by Bangladesh Football Federation. The 13 participants will compete for the tournament. The winner of the tournament will earn the slot of playing preliminary round of 2021 AFC Cup. Dhaka Abahani are current champions. The club have defeated Bashundhara Kings by 3–1 on 23 November 2018."@en . . "Municipal Committee Frisal is a municipal body which administrates the town of Frisal in Kulgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has 13 elected members. Its last elections took place on 10 October, 2018."@en . . . . . "William Byron Lee (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 50th and current governor of Tennessee. Elected in 2018, Lee campaigned as a business-oriented member of the Republican Party. Before entering politics he held various positions at the Lee Company, an inherited family business; he was the company's president and CEO from 1992 to 2016."@en . . "Hollyoaks Later is a late night spin off of British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks which has been revived for a one off episode on 6 January 2020 since it was axed on 11 October 2013. The revival of the series was confirmed via social media on 20 September 2019 and set to air in January. The episode is set around the demise of serial killer Breda McQueen (Moya Brady), who has held Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard) against his will for several months, and the return of Warren Fox (Jamie Lomas) with his infant twin children, Sophie and Sebastian, as well as the introduction of Tony's evil sister Verity Hutchinson (Eva O'Hara)."@en . . . "Nilgiri-class frigate (2019)"@en . . . "1437696"^^ . . "en" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Federation Cup"@en . . . . . . "TBC" . "20549476"^^ . . . . . . . . "52415612"^^ . "en" . . . . . "56421869"^^ . . . . . . . . "10909774"^^ . "53.42138888888889 -6.27" . "Munich"@en . "94"^^ . . . . . "149237"^^ . . . "\"You\" were chosen in 2006 as Time magazine's Person of the Year. The magazine set out to recognize the millions of people who anonymously contribute user-generated content to wikis and other websites such as Wikipedia, YouTube, MySpace, Facebook, and the multitudes of other websites featuring user contribution. While the status had been given before to inanimate objects, with the personal computer being the \"Machine of the Year\" for 1982, as well as collections of people or an abstract representative of a movement, the choice of \"You\" attracted criticism from commentators in publications such as The Atlantic for being too much of a pop culture gimmick. A 2014 New York Daily News article named the 2006 award as one of the ten most controversial \"Person of the Year\" moments in the history of Time. However, the news-magazine experienced generally successful sales."@en . . . . . "435"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "38.8"^^ . . . . . "Redirects connected to a Wikidata item"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Girls of Enghelab Street (Persian: دختران خیابان انقلاب) is a series of protests against compulsory hijab in Iran. The protests were inspired by Vida Movahed (Persian: ویدا موحد‎), an Iranian woman known as the Girl of Enghelab Street (Persian: دختر خیابان انقلاب‎), who stood in the crowd on a utility box in the Enghelab Street (Revolution Street) of Tehran on 27 December 2017, tied her hijab, a white headscarf, to a stick, and waved it to the crowd as a flag. She was arrested on that day and was released temporary on bail a month later, on 28 January 2018. Some people believe that Movahed's action was based on Masih Alinejad's call for White Wednesdays, a protest movement that the presenter at VOA Persian Television started in early 2017. Other women later re-enacted her protest and posted photos of their actions on social media. These women are described as the \"Girls of Enghelab Street\" and \"The Girls Of Revolution Street\" in English sources. Some of the protesters claim that they didn't follow Masih Alinejad's call."@en . . . . "29"^^ . . . . "Hans Jeschonnek"@en . "4311"^^ . . . . . . . . . "520.0"^^ . . . "38.866667 43.35" . . . . . . . . . . . . "290877"^^ . . . . "2637.1296"^^ . . . . . "Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range, from the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, southwesterly to the Great Smoky Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people."@en . . . "Velocity-addition formula"@en . "William Byron Lee (born October 9, 1959) is an American businessman and politician serving as the 50th and current governor of Tennessee. Elected in 2018, Lee campaigned as a business-oriented member of the Republican Party. Before entering politics he held various positions at the Lee Company, an inherited family business; he was the company's president and CEO from 1992 to 2016."@en . . . "en" . . . . . . "Droppin' Bombs (also titled as Droppin' Bombs: The Definitive Trouble Funk) is a double-compilation album released on August 25, 1998 by the Washington, D.C.-based go-go band Trouble Funk."@en . "80331–81929" . . . . "In relativistic physics, a velocity-addition formula is a three-dimensional equation that relates the velocities of objects in different reference frames. Such formulas apply to successive Lorentz transformations, so they also relate different frames. Accompanying velocity addition is a kinematic effect known as Thomas precession, whereby successive non-collinear Lorentz boosts become equivalent to the composition of a rotation of the coordinate system and a boost. Standard applications of velocity-addition formulas include the Doppler shift, Doppler navigation, the aberration of light, and the dragging of light in moving water observed in the 1851 Fizeau experiment. The notation employs u as velocity of a body within a Lorentz frame S, and v as velocity of a second frame S′, as measured in S, and u′ as the transformed velocity of the body within the second frame."@en . . . "1"^^ . . . . . . . . . "The 2019–20 Federation Cup also known as 2019–20 TVS Federation Cup (due to sponsorship reason from TVS Motor Company) will be 31st edition of the tournament, the main domestic annual club football competition in Bangladesh organized by Bangladesh Football Federation. The 13 participants will compete for the tournament. The winner of the tournament will earn the slot of playing preliminary round of 2021 AFC Cup. Dhaka Abahani are current champions. The club have defeated Bashundhara Kings by 3–1 on 23 November 2018."@en . . . . . . . "Munich ( MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] (); Austro-Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ]; Latin: Monachium) is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, the second most populous German federal state. With a population of around 1.5 million, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 12th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Straddling the banks of the River Isar (a tributary of the Danube) north of the Bavarian Alps, it is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany (4,500 people per km²). Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna. The city is a global centre of art, science, technology, finance, publishing, culture, innovation, education, business, and tourism and enjoys a very high standard and quality of living, reaching first in Germany and third worldwide according to the 2018 Mercer survey, and being rated the world's most liveable city by the Monocle's Quality of Life Survey 2018. According to the Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute Munich is considered an alpha-world city, as of 2015. Munich is a major international center of engineering, science, innovation, and research, exemplified by the presence of two research universities, a multitude of scientific institutions in the city and its surroundings, and world class technology and science museums like the Deutsches Museum and BMW Museum. Munich houses many multinational companies and its economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many others. The name of the city is derived from the Old/Middle High German term Munichen, meaning \"by the monks\". It derives from the monks of the Benedictine order, who ran a monastery at the place that was later to become the Old Town of Munich; hence the monk depicted on the city's coat of arms. Munich was first mentioned in 1158. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. Once Bavaria was established as a sovereign kingdom in 1806, it became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science. In 1918, during the German Revolution, the ruling house of Wittelsbach, which had governed Bavaria since 1180, was forced to abdicate in Munich and a short-lived socialist republic was declared. In the 1920s, Munich became home to several political factions, among them the NSDAP. The first attempt of the Nazi movement to take over the German government in 1923 with the Beer Hall Putsch was stopped by the Bavarian police in Munich with gunfire. After the Nazis' rise to power, Munich was declared their \"Capital of the Movement\". During World War II, Munich was heavily bombed and more than 50% of the entire city and up to 90% of the historic centre were destroyed. After the end of postwar American occupation in 1949, there was a great increase in population and economic power during the years of Wirtschaftswunder, or \"economic miracle\". Unlike many other German cities which were heavily bombed, Munich restored most of its traditional cityscape and hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. The 1980s brought strong economic growth, high-tech industries and scientific institutions, and population growth. The city is home to major corporations like BMW, Siemens, MAN, Linde, Allianz and MunichRE. Munich is home to many universities, museums and theatres. Its numerous architectural attractions, sports events, exhibitions and its annual Oktoberfest attract considerable tourism. Munich is one of the most prosperous and fastest growing cities in Germany. It is a top-ranked destination for migration and expatriate location. Munich hosts more than 530,000 people of foreign background, making up 37.7% of its population."@en . . "This article lists political parties in the United Kingdom."@en . . . . "54"^^ . . "33"^^ . . . . "5.22"^^ . . . . . "2019-12-10T09:33:10Z"^^ . . . . . . . "en" . "Pdcook" . . . . . . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . . . . . "All articles with style issues"@en . "B. Sriramulu (born 8 August 1971) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka and a member of the legislative assembly representing Molakalmuru Constituency in chitradurga district. He is Health and Family Welfare & Backward Classes welfare minister in the Government of Karnataka.He previously served this portfolio from (2008-2011).He is inducted as cabinet minister in Bjp government led by B. S. Yediyurappa."@en . . . "EIDW" . . . "62484976"^^ . . . . . "149.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "659"^^ . . . . . . . . "21"^^ . . . . . . "All articles lacking sources"@en . . . . . . . . . . "The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. The General Assembly meets annually at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis. Members of the General Assembly are elected from districts that are realigned every ten years. Representatives serve terms of two years and senators serve terms of four years. Both houses can create bills, but bills must pass both houses before it can be submitted to the governor and enacted into law. Currently, the Republican Party holds supermajorities in both chambers of the General Assembly. Republicans outnumber Democrats in the Senate by a 40–10 margin, and in the House of Representatives by a 67–33 margin."@en . . . . "History of Middlesbrough F.C."@en . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . . "923318341"^^ . . . . . "2397362"^^ . . . . . . "Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2019"@en . "1978"^^ . . . "922765934"^^ . "A Lake Effect Snow Advisory was issued by the National Weather Service of the United States when lake effect snow may pose a hazard or is life-threatening. The snow must be completely caused by a convective snow development over a lake and not by a low pressure system. The criteria for this advisory vary from area to area. Prior to the 2008-09 winter storm season, there was the Lake-Effect Snow and Blowing Snow Advisory, specific for when blowing snow another hazard expected in the advised area. The Lake-Effect Snow Advisory for Lake-Effect Snow and Blowing Snow has since replaced it."@en . . . . . . . "Municipal Committee Frisal is a municipal body which administrates the town of Frisal in Kulgam district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has 13 elected members. Its last elections took place on 10 October, 2018."@en . . "List of members of Municipal Committee Frisal"@en . . "2019-12-18T16:19:15Z"^^ . . "13"^^ . . "44137806"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "8.0 38.0" . . . . . . "73.7616"^^ . . . "en" . . "772517"^^ . "en" . "Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation (MAHT) or interactive translation) is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another."@en . "62613828"^^ . . "The Nilgiri-class frigate or Project 17A is a follow-on of the Project 17 Shivalik-class frigate for the Indian Navy. A total of seven ships will be built at Mazagon Dock and GRSE. The ships have been named after the first major warships to be built in India, which in turn were named after hill ranges in India. The construction of the first ship started in 2017 and the first ship is expected to delivered by 2022. The anticipated cost for each vessel is above ₹4,000 crore (US$579 million) and the total deal is expected to be worth more than ₹6,400 crore (US$926 million). The vessel will incorporate the latest stealth features."@en . . "B. Sriramulu"@en . . . . . "Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls"@en . . . "34180753"^^ . . . . . "EdwNL" . "Pyotr Drozhdin (1745–1805) was a Russian painter. He studied in St. Petersburg under Alexei Antropov and Dmitri Levitsky, and was granted the title of Academician in 1785."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "76"^^ . . "108"^^ . . "Moby"@en . . "112542"^^ . . "Stubs"@en . . . . . . . . . "931085281"^^ . . . "en" . . . . . . . . . . . "Appalachian"@en . . "21"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Pyotr Drozhdin"@en . "Nightfall"@en . . . . . . . . . "43.35"^^ . . "2019–20 Bangladesh Federation Cup"@en . "Ahad Sheykhlari (Persian: احد شیخ‌لاری‎, born 18 April 1960 in Tabriz, Iran) is an Iranian professional football player who was forced to leave the green field unexpectedly due to pressure from his team mates and club’s official whom believed his success foreshadowed his teammates’s popularity; he is currently a professional football manager. He started his football career as an amateur player in Tabriz dirt fields and neighborhood clubs. The very first football club he joined was Charandab’s neighborhood club Peykan. He played his professional career for Machine Sazi, , , Tractor and Esteghlal Rasht F.C.. He had scored 115 goals during his playing career for Tractor as an Striker. At the end of his playing career Vasile Godja manager of Tractor used him as a Defender and he shined well as"@en . . . . . . . . "Nathan Boone"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "15"^^ . . . . . "2017-03-03"^^ . "946"^^ . . . . . . . . . "en" . "913816523"^^ . . . . . . . . "en" . . . "BST" . "25000000"^^ . "All stub articles"@en . . . "38.8 -81.0" . . . . . . "Disk Cleanup"@en . "You (Time Person of the Year)"@en . "100001"^^ . . . "de Sede is a Swiss leather accessories manufacturer based in Klingnau, Schweiz. The company produces approximately 11,000 pieces of furniture, mostly made by hand, every year. 70% of the products are exported to 48 countries, whereby the production is entirely in Switzerland. , former head of the bag label , has been managing de Sede AG since 2014. The main investor is Oel Pool AG, with main shareholder Daniel Sieber. The pieces of furniture are sold worldwide via Retailers, as well as in the showroom in Klingnau and in the showroom opened in 2017 in Los Angeles ."@en . . "The Cockcroft–Walton (CW) generator, or multiplier, is an electric circuit that generates a high DC voltage from a low-voltage AC or pulsing DC input. It was named after the British and Irish physicists John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, who in 1932 used this circuit design to power their particle accelerator, performing the first artificial nuclear disintegration in history. They used this voltage multiplier cascade for most of their research, which in 1951 won them the Nobel Prize in Physics for \"Transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles\". The circuit was discovered in 1919, by Heinrich Greinacher, a Swiss physicist. For this reason, this doubler cascade is sometimes also referred to as the Greinacher multiplier. Cockcroft–Walton cir"@en . "38.866667"^^ . . . . "Appalachia"@en . . . . "35"^^ . . "14"^^ . . . "Variable-mass system"@en . . . . "119"^^ . "Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation (MAHT) or interactive translation) is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one language to another. On a basic level, MT performs simple substitution of words in one language for words in another, but that alone usually cannot produce a good translation of a text because recognition of whole phrases and their closest counterparts in the target language is needed. Solving this problem with corpus statistical, and neural techniques is a rapidly growing field that is leading to better translations, handling differences in linguistic typology, translation of idioms, and the isolation of anomalies. Current machine translation software often allows for customization by domain or profession (such as weather reports), improving output by limiting the scope of allowable substitutions. This technique is particularly effective in domains where formal or formulaic language is used. It follows that machine translation of government and legal documents more readily produces usable output than conversation or less standardised text. Improved output quality can also be achieved by human intervention: for example, some systems are able to translate more accurately if the user has unambiguously identified which words in the text are proper names. With the assistance of these techniques, MT has proven useful as a tool to assist human translators and, in a very limited number of cases, can even produce output that can be used as is (e.g., weather reports). The progress and potential of machine translation have been debated much through its history. Since the 1950s, a number of scholars have questioned the possibility of achieving fully automatic machine translation of high quality, first and most notably by Yehoshua Bar-Hillel. Some critics claim that there are in-principle obstacles to automating the translation process."@en . "16973997"^^ . . . "In mathematical optimization, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions, also known as the Kuhn–Tucker conditions, are first derivative tests (sometimes called first-order) necessary conditions for a solution in nonlinear programming to be optimal, provided that some are satisfied. Allowing inequality constraints, the KKT approach to nonlinear programming generalizes the method of Lagrange multipliers, which allows only equality constraints. Similar to the Lagrange approach, the constrained maximization (minimization) problem is rewritten as a Lagrange function whose optimal point is a saddle point, i.e. a global maximum (minimum) over the domain of the choice variables and a global minimum (maximum) over the multipliers, which is why the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker theorem is sometimes referred to as the saddle-point theorem. The KKT conditions were originally named after Harold W. Kuhn and Albert W. Tucker, who first published the conditions in 1951. Later scholars discovered that the necessary conditions for this problem had been stated by William Karush in his master's thesis in 1939."@en . . . . . "CS1 maint: archived copy as title"@en . . "en" . . . . "5991144"^^ . . . . . . "en" . . . "en" . . . . . . "4"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Nilgiri-class frigate or Project 17A is a follow-on of the Project 17 Shivalik-class frigate for the Indian Navy. A total of seven ships will be built at Mazagon Dock and GRSE. The ships have been named after the first major warships to be built in India, which in turn were named after hill ranges in India. The construction of the first ship started in 2017 and the first ship is expected to delivered by 2022. The anticipated cost for each vessel is above ₹4,000 crore (US$579 million) and the total deal is expected to be worth more than ₹6,400 crore (US$926 million). The vessel will incorporate the latest stealth features."@en . . . . "Articles lacking sources"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "240578"^^ . . . . "2019-12-14T05:52:53Z"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ahad Sheykhlari"@en . "Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008"@en . "930687108"^^ . . "Dublin Airport"@en . . . . . . . . "Robert J. Kolenkow"@en . . "In machine learning, specifically deep learning, backpropagation (backprop, BP) is an algorithm widely used in the training of feedforward neural networks for supervised learning; generalizations exist for other artificial neural networks (ANNs), and for functions generally. Backpropagation efficiently computes the gradient of the loss function with respect to the weights of the network for a single input-output example. This makes it feasible to use gradient methods for training multi-layer networks, updating weights to minimize loss; commonly one uses gradient descent or variants such as stochastic gradient descent. The backpropagation algorithm works by computing the gradient of the loss function with respect to each weight by the chain rule, iterating backwards one layer at a time from the last layer to avoid redundant calculations of intermediate terms in the chain rule; this is an example of dynamic programming. The term backpropagation strictly refers only to the algorithm for computing the gradient, but it is often used loosely to refer to the entire learning algorithm, also including how the gradient is used, such as by stochastic gradient descent. Backpropagation generalizes the gradient computation in the Delta rule, which is the single-layer version of backpropagation, and is in turn generalized by automatic differentiation, where backpropagation is a special case of reverse accumulation (or \"reverse mode\"). The term backpropagation and its general use in neural networks was announced in , then elaborated and popularized in , but the technique was independently rediscovered many times, and had many predecessors dating to the 1960s; see . A modern overview is given in ."@en . . . . . "Wikipedia articles with style issues from December 2019"@en . . . . "Ahad Sheykhlari (Persian: احد شیخ‌لاری‎, born 18 April 1960 in Tabriz, Iran) is an Iranian professional football player who was forced to leave the green field unexpectedly due to pressure from his team mates and club’s official whom believed his success foreshadowed his teammates’s popularity; he is currently a professional football manager. He started his football career as an amateur player in Tabriz dirt fields and neighborhood clubs. The very first football club he joined was Charandab’s neighborhood club Peykan. He played his professional career for Machine Sazi, , , Tractor and Esteghlal Rasht F.C.. He had scored 115 goals during his playing career for Tractor as an Striker. At the end of his playing career Vasile Godja manager of Tractor used him as a Defender and he shined well as a successful Sweeper. He also represented Iran at national level, playing for Iran's under-20 football team and the Iran national football team and has 20 national caps with five goals. Tractor's fans named him as Tabriz's Maradona due to his aggressive technique, speed and scoring, and he kicks the specific skills. After being forced to leave his playing career unexpectedly, he became a football manager, although he had been a player-manager during his player career in , he started his first sole managerial career in in 1996-1997, then he became U20 Shahrdari Tabriz F.C.’s manger and lead the team to Iran’s U20 champions league and earned the 1st place and the cup, later he became Tractor’s manager at difficult times when a few matches had already passed half season and the team suffered terribly from continuous losses, dead draws and no goals, for a brief period of about six months in 2002, he revived Tractor from what was known to Tractor‘s fans most darkest days, but all the heroic effort of Sheykhlari and the players went in vain due to lost intuitive the club had suffered under Mahmoud Yavari’s management, many fans today still believe that if he was the manager Tractor before season start Tractor never would have fallen to 2nd Division and might have even been one of the three tops. He later became manager of Shahid Ghandi and led the club to promotion to the Iran Pro League for the first time. He later managed other Tabriz based clubs, Machine Sazi which was in the verge of demotion to the 2nd division, and managed to save the club by 9 matches and an average of 2.3 points per game, after which he became famous for being , and Shahrdari Tabriz. In July 2007, he returned to Tractor as a manager but due to the heavy fringe made by a band of disobedient players whom managed to provoke hooligans against the club the team failed from promotion to the first division, though he left the club at first rank in the table. He was also the manager of Mes Soongoun for four years which he took from the 3rd Division to the Azadegan League. He became the first Iranian manager to promote a team from 3rd Division to the 1st in succession every year."@en . . . . "12"^^ . . "7611264"^^ . "2072.0"^^ . . . "48.13333333333333 11.566666666666666" . . . . . . . . "In mechanics, a variable-mass system is a collection of matter whose mass varies with time. It can be confusing to try to apply Newton's second law of motion directly to such a system. Instead, the time dependence of the mass m can be calculated by rearranging Newton's second law and adding a term to account for the momentum carried by mass entering or leaving the system. The general equation of variable-mass motion is written as where Fext is the net external force on the body, vrel is the relative velocity of the escaping or incoming mass with respect to the center of mass of the body, and v is the velocity of the body. In astrodynamics, which deals with the mechanics of rockets, the term vrel is often called the effective exhaust velocity and denoted ve."@en . . . . . . "AnomieBOT" . . . "Lake effect snow advisory"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Munich ( MEW-nik; German: München [ˈmʏnçn̩] (); Austro-Bavarian: Minga [ˈmɪŋ(ː)ɐ]; Latin: Monachium) is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, the second most populous German federal state. With a population of around 1.5 million, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 12th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Straddling the banks of the River Isar (a tributary of the Danube) north of the Bavarian Alps, it is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany (4,500 people per km²). Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area,"@en . . . . . "In relativistic physics, a velocity-addition formula is a three-dimensional equation that relates the velocities of objects in different reference frames. Such formulas apply to successive Lorentz transformations, so they also relate different frames. Accompanying velocity addition is a kinematic effect known as Thomas precession, whereby successive non-collinear Lorentz boosts become equivalent to the composition of a rotation of the coordinate system and a boost."@en . . "Redirects from moves"@en . . . . . . . "931385054"^^ . . . . "15:30BST" . . "7184039"^^ . . . . . "de Sede is a Swiss leather accessories manufacturer based in Klingnau, Schweiz. The company produces approximately 11,000 pieces of furniture, mostly made by hand, every year. 70% of the products are exported to 48 countries, whereby the production is entirely in Switzerland. , former head of the bag label , has been managing de Sede AG since 2014. The main investor is Oel Pool AG, with main shareholder Daniel Sieber. The pieces of furniture are sold worldwide via Retailers, as well as in the showroom in Klingnau and in the showroom opened in 2017 in Los Angeles ."@en . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . "292598"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "38.76861111111111 -86.16277777777778" . . . . . "Internet bot"@en . . "150"^^ . . . "928554578"^^ . . . . "en" . . . . . . "089" . . . . . . . "46"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "The Bytesaver, introduced by Cromemco in 1976, was the first programmable memory board for the MITS Altair and S-100 bus microcomputer systems. The Bytesaver had sockets for 8 UV-erasable EPROMs providing up to 8 Kbytes of storage. The EPROMs could be programmed by the Bytesaver, or read as computer memory. In the history of microcomputer systems, the Bytesaver was the first viable alternative to the use of punched paper tape for storing programs, and has been called “a great advance in microcomputer technology”."@en . . . . . "931385538"^^ . "Kitaab Ka Kida" . . . "2015-10-31"^^ . . . "All articles with style issues"@en . . "non_vocal_instrumentalist" . . . . "Question answering (QA) is a computer science discipline within the fields of information retrieval and natural language processing (NLP), which is concerned with building systems that automatically answer questions posed by humans in a natural language."@en . . . . . . . . "Ethiopia (; Amharic: ኢትዮጵያ, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā, , Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ, Tigrinya: ኢትዮጵያ, Oromo: Itiyoophiyaa, Somali: Itoobiya, Afar: Itiyoophiyaa), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ, yeʾĪtiyoṗṗya Fēdēralawī Dēmokirasīyawī Rīpebilīk, ), is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia and the disputed territory of Somaliland (which is claimed by Somalia) to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west and Sudan to the northwest. With over 109 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populous nation on the African continent with a total area of 1,100,000 square kilometres (420,000 sq mi). Its capital and largest "@en . "238"^^ . . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . . "25520560"^^ . . . . "The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, classical rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is a mathematical equation that describes the motion of vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: a device that can apply acceleration to itself using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity can thereby move due to the conservation of momentum. The equation relates the delta-v (the maximum change of velocity of the rocket if no other external forces act) to the effective exhaust velocity and the initial and final mass of a rocket, or other reaction engine. For any such maneuver (or journey involving a sequence of such maneuvers): where: is delta-v – the maximum change of velocity of the vehicle (with no external forces acting). is the initial total mass, including propellant, also known as wet mass. is the final total mass without propellant, also known as dry mass. is the effective exhaust velocity, where: is the specific impulse in dimension of time. is standard gravity. is the natural logarithm function."@en . "5763938"^^ . . . . "51"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "42006546"^^ . . . "43077354"^^ . "Opencooper" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Redirects connected to a Wikidata item"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "48.13333333333333"^^ . "8151067"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "10"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "13501814"^^ . "Backpropagation"@en . . . "BlueShirtz" . . . . . . . "Disk Clean-up (cleanmgr.exe) is a computer maintenance utility included in Microsoft Windows designed to free up disk space on a computer's hard drive. The utility first searches and analyzes the hard drive for files that are no longer of any use, and then removes the unnecessary files. There are a number of different file categories that Disk Clean-up targets when performing the initial disk analysis: Starting with Windows 10 version 1803 (RS4), the capabilities of Disk Clean-up are incorporated into Windows 10's Settings app. The standalone Disk Clean-up tool itself is still included."@en . . . . . . "54"^^ . "132"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Dublin Airport"@en . "43656056"^^ . "1569607"^^ . . . "The Spearman–Brown prediction formula, also known as the Spearman–Brown prophecy formula, is a formula relating psychometric reliability to test length and used by psychometricians to predict the reliability of a test after changing the test length. The method was published independently by Spearman (1910) and Brown (1910)."@en . "24880073"^^ . "Saiful Islam Jitu" . . . "878752722"^^ . "12485231"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "68"^^ . . . . "Question answering (QA) is a computer science discipline within the fields of information retrieval and natural language processing (NLP), which is concerned with building systems that automatically answer questions posed by humans in a natural language."@en . . . "\"You\" were chosen in 2006 as Time magazine's Person of the Year. The magazine set out to recognize the millions of people who anonymously contribute user-generated content to wikis and other websites such as Wikipedia, YouTube, MySpace, Facebook, and the multitudes of other websites featuring user contribution."@en . . "2020-01-06"^^ . . . . . "An Internet bot, also known as a web robot, robot or simply bot, is a software application that runs automated tasks (scripts) over the Internet. Typically, bots perform tasks that are both simple and structurally repetitive, at a much higher rate than would be possible for a human alone. The largest use of bots is in web spidering (web crawler), in which an automated script fetches, analyzes and files information from web servers at many times the speed of a human. More than half of all web traffic is made up of bots."@en . . "98"^^ . . . "519.0"^^ . . . . . . "149000.0"^^ . . . . . . . . . "De Sede"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Appalachia () is a cultural region in the Eastern United States that stretches from the Southern Tier of New York State to northern Alabama and Georgia. While the Appalachian Mountains stretch from Belle Isle in Canada to Cheaha Mountain in Alabama, the cultural region of Appalachia typically refers only to the central and southern portions of the range, from the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia, southwesterly to the Great Smoky Mountains. As of the 2010 United States Census, the region was home to approximately 25 million people. Since its recognition as a distinctive region in the late 19th century, Appalachia has been a source of enduring myths and distortions regarding the isolation, temperament, and behavior of its inhabitants. Early 20th century writers often engaged in yellow journalism focused on sensationalistic aspects of the region's culture, such as moonshining and clan feuding, and often portrayed the region's inhabitants as uneducated and prone to impulsive acts of violence. Sociological studies in the 1960s and 1970s helped to re-examine and dispel these stereotypes. While endowed with abundant natural resources, Appalachia has long struggled and been associated with poverty. In the early 20th century, large-scale logging and coal mining firms brought wage-paying jobs and modern amenities to Appalachia, but by the 1960s the region had failed to capitalize on any long-term benefits from these two industries. Beginning in the 1930s, the federal government sought to alleviate poverty in the Appalachian region with a series of New Deal initiatives, such as the construction of dams to provide cheap electricity and the implementation of better farming practices. On March 9, 1965, the Appalachian Regional Commission was created to further alleviate poverty in the region, mainly by diversifying the region's economy and helping to provide better health care and educational opportunities to the region's inhabitants. By 1990, Appalachia had largely joined the economic mainstream, but still lagged behind the rest of the nation in most economic indicators."@en . . . "The Cockcroft–Walton (CW) generator, or multiplier, is an electric circuit that generates a high DC voltage from a low-voltage AC or pulsing DC input. It was named after the British and Irish physicists John Douglas Cockcroft and Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton, who in 1932 used this circuit design to power their particle accelerator, performing the first artificial nuclear disintegration in history. They used this voltage multiplier cascade for most of their research, which in 1951 won them the Nobel Prize in Physics for \"Transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially accelerated atomic particles\". The circuit was discovered in 1919, by Heinrich Greinacher, a Swiss physicist. For this reason, this doubler cascade is sometimes also referred to as the Greinacher multiplier. Cockcroft–Walton circuits are still used in particle accelerators. They also are used in everyday electronic devices that require high voltages, such as X-ray machines, cathode ray tube television sets, microwave ovens and photocopiers."@en . . . . "598"^^ . . . . . . "Hans Jeschonnek (9 April 1899 – 18 August 1943) was a German military aviator in the Luftstreitkräfte during World War I, a general staff officer in the Reichswehr in the inter–war period and Generaloberst (Colonel-General) and a Chief of the General Staff in the Luftwaffe, the aerial warfare branch of the Wehrmacht during World War II."@en . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . "1914"^^ . . . . "Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions"@en . "23844842"^^ . "Indiana General Assembly"@en . . "en" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Redirects from moves"@en . . "en" . . . . . . . "List of career achievements by Wilt Chamberlain"@en . . . . . . . . "16:00BST" . . . . . . . . . . "10464221"^^ . . . . . . . "Ethiopia"@en . . . . . . . "TBCBST" . . "The Bytesaver, introduced by Cromemco in 1976, was the first programmable memory board for the MITS Altair and S-100 bus microcomputer systems. The Bytesaver had sockets for 8 UV-erasable EPROMs providing up to 8 Kbytes of storage. The EPROMs could be programmed by the Bytesaver, or read as computer memory. In the history of microcomputer systems, the Bytesaver was the first viable alternative to the use of punched paper tape for storing programs, and has been called “a great advance in microcomputer technology”."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "19361"^^ . . . . . . "Pahlevun" . . . . . . "List of political parties in the United Kingdom"@en . . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . "Hollyoaks Later is a late night spin off of British Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks which has been revived for a one off episode on 6 January 2020 since it was axed on 11 October 2013. The revival of the series was confirmed via social media on 20 September 2019 and set to air in January."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "15819"^^ . "7"^^ . . "This article is about the history of Middlesbrough F.C., who are a football club based in Middlesbrough, United Kingdom. For a general overview of the club, see Middlesbrough F.C.."@en . . . . . . . . "2072.0304"^^ . . . "930113435"^^ . . . "Adır Island"@en . "16/34" . . . . "2019-12-18T16:22:37Z"^^ . . . "Articles lacking sources"@en . . "en" . . . . "en" . "Munich"@en . . . . . . . "56547123"^^ . . . . . . . . "37792164"^^ . "en" . . "en" . "Mcmatter" . . "3.1043E8"^^ . . . "Cromemco Bytesaver"@en . "58607645"^^ . . . . "Hollyoaks Later (2020 special)"@en . . . . . . . . "58059164"^^ . . "The Spearman–Brown prediction formula, also known as the Spearman–Brown prophecy formula, is a formula relating psychometric reliability to test length and used by psychometricians to predict the reliability of a test after changing the test length. The method was published independently by Spearman (1910) and Brown (1910)."@en . . "1222"^^ . "Dublin Airport (Irish: Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath) (IATA: DUB, ICAO: EIDW) is an international airport serving Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. It is operated by DAA (formerly Dublin Airport Authority). The airport is located 7 km (4.3 mi) north of Dublin, in Collinstown, near Swords, Dublin. In 2018, over 31.5 million passengers passed through the airport, making it the airport's busiest year on record. It is the 13th busiest airport in Europe, and is by far the busiest of Ireland's airports by total passenger traffic; it also has the greatest traffic levels on the island of Ireland, followed by Belfast International Airport. The airport has an extensive short and medium haul network, served by an array of carriers, as well as a significant long-haul network focused on North America, the Middle East and East Asia. It serves as the headquarters of Ireland's flag carrier – Aer Lingus, regional airline Stobart Air, Europe's largest low-cost carrier – Ryanair, and ASL Airlines Ireland, together with another two airlines, CityJet and Norwegian Air International. United States border preclearance services are available at the airport for U.S.-bound passengers. Shannon Airport is the only other airport in Europe to offer this facility."@en . . "Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), better known as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be \"among the most important dance music figures of the early 1990s, helping bring dance music to a mainstream audience both in the United Kingdom and the United States\". After taking up guitar and piano at age nine, he played in several underground punk rock bands through the 1980s before turning to electronic dance music. In 1989, he moved to New York City and became a prolific figure as a DJ, producer, and remixer. His 1991 single \"Go\" was his mainstream breakthrough, reaching No. 10 in the United Kingdom. Between 1992 and 1997 he scored eight top 10 hits on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart including \"Move (You Make Me Feel So Good)\", \"Feeling So Real\", and \"James Bond Theme (Moby Re-Version)\". Through the decade he also produced music under various pseudonyms, released the critically acclaimed Everything Is Wrong (1995), and composed music for films. His punk-oriented album Animal Rights (1996) alienated much of his fan base. Moby found commercial and critical success with his fifth album Play (1999) which, after receiving little recognition, became an unexpected global hit in 2000 after each track was licensed to films, television shows, and commercials. It remains his highest selling album with 12 million copies sold. Its seventh single, \"South Side\", featuring Gwen Stefani, remains his only one to appear on the US Billboard Hot 100, reaching No. 14. Moby followed Play with albums of varied styles including electronic, dance, rock, and downtempo music, starting with 18 (2002), Hotel (2005), and Last Night (2008). His later albums saw him explore ambient music, including the almost four-hour release Long Ambients 1: Calm. Sleep. (2016). Moby has not toured since 2014 but continues to record and release albums; his most recent is Long Ambients 2 (2019). Moby has co-written, produced, or remixed music for various artists. In addition to his music career, Moby is known for his veganism and support for animal welfare and humanitarian aid. He is the owner of Little Pine, a vegan restaurant in Los Angeles, and organized the vegan music and food festival Circle V. He is the author of four books, including a collection of his photography and two memoirs: Porcelain: A Memoir (2016) and Then It Fell Apart (2019)."@en . . "Pyotr Drozhdin (1745–1805) was a Russian painter. He studied in St. Petersburg under Alexei Antropov and Dmitri Levitsky, and was granted the title of Academician in 1785."@en . . . . . . "Droppin' Bombs"@en . "Hans Jeschonnek (9 April 1899 – 18 August 1943) was a German military aviator in the Luftstreitkräfte during World War I, a general staff officer in the Reichswehr in the inter–war period and Generaloberst (Colonel-General) and a Chief of the General Staff in the Luftwaffe, the aerial warfare branch of the Wehrmacht during World War II. Born in 1899 Jeschonnek joined the military as a cadet 1909 and trained as an officer at a military academy. In 1914 he was granted his commission and served in the infantry on the Western Front. In 1916 he transferred to the Luftstreitkräfte, trained as a fighter pilot. Jeschonnek shot down two enemy aircraft by the time of the German defeat in November 1918 earning the Iron Cross 2nd and 1st class. Jeschonnek remained in the military, joining the Reichswehr, the Weimar Republic armed forces. He fought in the Silesian Uprisings in 1919 and then served as a junior general staff officer in the 1920s. In 1933 the National Socialists seized power in Germany under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. Jeschonnek admired Hitler and under the leadership of his close associate Hermann Göring, commander-in-chief of the newly formed Luftwaffe, Jeschonnek's career began a meteoric rise from Hauptmann (Captain) in 1932 to Generalmajor (Brigadier General) in 1939. In November 1938 Jeschonnek was appointed chief of the general staff at just 39. Jeschonnek's rise, in part, depended on his slavish and unquestioning loyalty to Hitler and Göring. Jeschonnek orientated the Luftwaffe away from the broadly based doctrines of the inter-war period upon the outbreak of World War II. He was a pupil of the short-term concept, the so-called Blitzkrieg war. Jeschonnek neglected industrial production, military intelligence, logistics, air defence, strategic bombing and the creation of reserves, the sustenance of his military organisation. Jeschonnek's way of war was based on the full commitment of the Luftwaffe to close air support operations in cooperation with the German Army. The military victories, until 1942, largely masked the failures of Jeschonnek, Göring and the Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (High Command of the Air Force). As the German war effort failed on the Eastern and North African Fronts in 1942 and 1943, the British and American Combined Bomber Offensive began a strategy to destroy the Luftwaffe in a war of attrition for which Jeschonnek and Göring had failed to prepare it. In 1943, Jeschonnek experienced at least one emotional breakdown over the failures and the inability of the Luftwaffe to defend Germany. Undermined by Göring and his subordinates, Jeschonnek shot himself on 18 August 1943. The suicide was covered up by Gòring to preserve German morale and prevent the enemy powers from gaining any intelligence advantages."@en . . . . "15499156"^^ . . . "165"^^ . . . . . "Richard Melville Hall"@en . . "9499622"^^ . . . . . . "30696319"^^ . . . "Machine translation"@en . . . . . . . . . "München"@en . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . "Bill Lee (Tennessee politician)"@en . . . . "Indiana General Assembly"@en . . "72"^^ . . . . . . . "All articles lacking sources"@en . "en" . . . "en" . . "Nathan Boone"@en . . . . . . . "293794"^^ . "The Indiana General Assembly is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature that consists of a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. The General Assembly meets annually at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis. Currently, the Republican Party holds supermajorities in both chambers of the General Assembly. Republicans outnumber Democrats in the Senate by a 40–10 margin, and in the House of Representatives by a 67–33 margin."@en . "B. Sriramulu (born 8 August 1971) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka and a member of the legislative assembly representing Molakalmuru Constituency in chitradurga district. He is Health and Family Welfare & Backward Classes welfare minister in the Government of Karnataka.He previously served this portfolio from (2008-2011).He is inducted as cabinet minister in Bjp government led by B. S. Yediyurappa."@en . . "27015025"^^ . . . . . "62614237"^^ . . . "1965-09-11"^^ . . . . . "2637.0"^^ . . . . "38.76861111111111"^^ . . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . "11642703"^^ . . "14782"^^ . . . "This article is about the history of Middlesbrough F.C., who are a football club based in Middlesbrough, United Kingdom. For a general overview of the club, see Middlesbrough F.C.."@en . "1780"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "6.67E9"^^ . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "430659"^^ . . . . . . . "37433300"^^ . . "M" . . "2428994"^^ . . . "1552082"^^ . . . "Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls"@en . "18:15BST" . . . "62614293"^^ . . . "Boro Billy" . "840942294"^^ . . "Oberbürgermeister"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Salt maker, road builder, merchant, farmer, army officer, soldier"@en . . . . "A Lake Effect Snow Advisory was issued by the National Weather Service of the United States when lake effect snow may pose a hazard or is life-threatening. The snow must be completely caused by a convective snow development over a lake and not by a low pressure system. The criteria for this advisory vary from area to area. Prior to the 2008-09 winter storm season, there was the Lake-Effect Snow and Blowing Snow Advisory, specific for when blowing snow another hazard expected in the advised area. The Lake-Effect Snow Advisory for Lake-Effect Snow and Blowing Snow has since replaced it. On October 2, 2017, issuance of the Lake Effect Snow Advisory has been discontinued altogether, and a Winter Weather Advisory will now be issued when the above criteria are expected to be met."@en . . . . . . "Girls of Enghelab Street (Persian: دختران خیابان انقلاب) is a series of protests against compulsory hijab in Iran. The protests were inspired by Vida Movahed (Persian: ویدا موحد‎), an Iranian woman known as the Girl of Enghelab Street (Persian: دختر خیابان انقلاب‎), who stood in the crowd on a utility box in the Enghelab Street (Revolution Street) of Tehran on 27 December 2017, tied her hijab, a white headscarf, to a stick, and waved it to the crowd as a flag. She was arrested on that day and was released temporary on bail a month later, on 28 January 2018. Some people believe that Movahed's action was based on Masih Alinejad's call for White Wednesdays, a protest movement that the presenter at VOA Persian Television started in early 2017. Other women later re-enacted her protest and poste"@en . . . "1801"^^ . . . . "8.0"^^ . . . . "859129233"^^ . . . "926562200"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Kkouwen" . "en" . ""@en . . . . . "2606021"^^ . . . . "Dublin Airport (Irish: Aerfort Bhaile Átha Cliath) (IATA: DUB, ICAO: EIDW) is an international airport serving Dublin, the capital city of Ireland. It is operated by DAA (formerly Dublin Airport Authority). The airport is located 7 km (4.3 mi) north of Dublin, in Collinstown, near Swords, Dublin. United States border preclearance services are available at the airport for U.S.-bound passengers. Shannon Airport is the only other airport in Europe to offer this facility."@en . "23592818"^^ . . . "en" . . . . . . "Appalachia"@en . "62463520"^^ . . "2018-11-06"^^ . . . . "10/28" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "38.0"^^ . "All stub articles"@en . . "en" . "en" . . . . . . . "6553260"^^ . . . . "Moby"@en . . "en" . . "en" . . . . . . "In machine learning, specifically deep learning, backpropagation (backprop, BP) is an algorithm widely used in the training of feedforward neural networks for supervised learning; generalizations exist for other artificial neural networks (ANNs), and for functions generally. Backpropagation efficiently computes the gradient of the loss function with respect to the weights of the network for a single input-output example. This makes it feasible to use gradient methods for training multi-layer networks, updating weights to minimize loss; commonly one uses gradient descent or variants such as stochastic gradient descent. The backpropagation algorithm works by computing the gradient of the loss function with respect to each weight by the chain rule, iterating backwards one layer at a time from"@en . . . . . . "416"^^ . . . "74.0"^^ . . . "Hans Jeschonnek"@en . "926402073"^^ . . . . . . . . "CS1 maint: archived copy as title"@en . . . . "2896897"^^ . "Spearman–Brown prediction formula"@en . . . . . . "19058"^^ . . . . . "Question answering"@en . "Cockcroft–Walton generator"@en . . . "919707087"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "11.566666666666666"^^ . . . . . "14604305"^^ . . . . . . . "Disk Clean-up"@en . "Tsiolkovsky rocket equation"@en . . . . . "Robert J. Kolenkow is an American physicist and teacher. He is best known for being the coauthor, along with Daniel Kleppner, of a popular undergraduate physics textbook. Kolenkow did his undergraduate work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1955. For a time, he was an associate professor of physics at MIT. His departure in 1971 generated some controversy on campus; he was regarded as an excellent teacher by his students, however, the administration was viewed as being more concerned about research than education when making its tenure decisions. Kolenkow became a professor at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota. He also co-authored a textbook on physical geography which was favorably reviewed."@en . . . . . "17234962"^^ . "The Tsiolkovsky rocket equation, classical rocket equation, or ideal rocket equation is a mathematical equation that describes the motion of vehicles that follow the basic principle of a rocket: a device that can apply acceleration to itself using thrust by expelling part of its mass with high velocity can thereby move due to the conservation of momentum. The equation relates the delta-v (the maximum change of velocity of the rocket if no other external forces act) to the effective exhaust velocity and the initial and final mass of a rocket, or other reaction engine. where:"@en . . . "Richard Melville Hall (born September 11, 1965), better known as Moby, is an American musician, songwriter, singer, producer, and animal rights activist. He has sold 20 million records worldwide. AllMusic considers him to be \"among the most important dance music figures of the early 1990s, helping bring dance music to a mainstream audience both in the United Kingdom and the United States\"."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Robert J. Kolenkow is an American physicist and teacher. He is best known for being the coauthor, along with Daniel Kleppner, of a popular undergraduate physics textbook. Kolenkow did his undergraduate work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1955. For a time, he was an associate professor of physics at MIT. His departure in 1971 generated some controversy on campus; he was regarded as an excellent teacher by his students, however, the administration was viewed as being more concerned about research than education when making its tenure decisions."@en . . . . . . "39440025"^^ . "17.8"^^ . . . . "en" . . "Stubs"@en . . . "38003440"^^ . . . "409802"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "In mathematical optimization, the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker (KKT) conditions, also known as the Kuhn–Tucker conditions, are first derivative tests (sometimes called first-order) necessary conditions for a solution in nonlinear programming to be optimal, provided that some are satisfied. The KKT conditions were originally named after Harold W. Kuhn and Albert W. Tucker, who first published the conditions in 1951. Later scholars discovered that the necessary conditions for this problem had been stated by William Karush in his master's thesis in 1939."@en . . "InternetArchiveBot" . "53.42138888888889"^^ . . . "2019-11-17T06:25:01Z"^^ . . "en" . . "en" . . . . "In mechanics, a variable-mass system is a collection of matter whose mass varies with time. It can be confusing to try to apply Newton's second law of motion directly to such a system. Instead, the time dependence of the mass m can be calculated by rearranging Newton's second law and adding a term to account for the momentum carried by mass entering or leaving the system. The general equation of variable-mass motion is written as"@en . . . "2009362"^^ . . . . . "en" . . . . "-86.16277777777778"^^ . "187749"^^ . . "2017–19 Iranian protests against compulsory hijab"@en . . . . . . # completed 2019-12-18T16:23:06Z