Bat
abstract: Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more manoeuvrable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is 29–34 mm (1.14–1.34 in) in length, 15 cm (5.91 in) across the wings and 2–2.6 g (0.07–0.09 oz) in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes and the giant golden-crowned flying fox, Acerodon jubatus, which can weigh 1.6 kg (4 lb) and have a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in). The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,200 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochiroptera, with megabats as members of the former along with several species of microbats. Many bats are insectivores, and most of the rest are frugivores (fruit-eaters). A few species feed on animals other than insects; for example, the vampire bats feed on blood. Most bats are nocturnal, and many roost in caves or other refuges; it is uncertain whether bats have these behaviours to escape predators. Bats are present throughout the world, with the exception of extremely cold regions. They are important in their ecosystems for pollinating flowers and dispersing seeds; many tropical plants depend entirely on bats for these services. Bats provide humans with some benefits, at the cost of some threats. Bat dung has been mined as guano from caves and used as fertiliser. Bats consume insect pests, reducing the need for pesticides. They are sometimes numerous enough to serve as tourist attractions, and are used as food across Asia and the Pacific Rim. They are natural reservoirs of many[cell cut: 2227 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bat&action=edit
subject: Category:Bats
wiki page ID: 23538713
subject: Category:Animals that use echolocation
wiki page out degree: 485
subject: Category:Articles containing video clips
comment: Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera; with their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals naturally capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more manoeuvrable than birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is 29–34 mm (1.14–1.34 in) in length, 15 cm (5.91 in) across the wings and 2–2.6 g (0.07–0.09 oz) in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes and the giant golden-crowned flying fox, Acerodon jubatus, which can weigh 1.6 kg (4 lb) and have a wingspan of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in).
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bat&action=history
subject: Category:Nocturnal animals
subject: Category:Animal flight
subject: Category:Pollinator mammals
subject: Category:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
subject: Category:Extant Ypresian first appearances

2019–20 Russian Premier League
wiki page out degree: 230
abstract: The 2019–20 Russian Premier League will be the 28th season of the premier football competition in Russia since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the 16th under the current Russian Premier League name. Zenit Saint Petersburg come into the season as the defending champions.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019–20_Russian_Premier_League&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2019–20_Russian_Premier_League&action=edit
type: FootballLeagueSeason
type: Thing
subject: Category:2019–20 in Russian football leagues
subject: Category:Current association football seasons
subject: Category:Russian Premier League seasons
wiki page ID: 60663318
type: SportsSeason
type: SportsTeamSeason
subject: Category:2019–20 in European association football leagues

2019–20 Russian Premier League
primary topic: 2019–20 Russian Premier League
type: Document
language: en

Thomas Rüfenacht
type: Q11774891
subject: Category:Ice hockey players at the 2018 Winter Olympics
shoots: Left
team: SC Bern
type: Thing
subject: Category:SC Bern players
former team: SCL Tigers
subject: Category:1985 births
subject: Category:Genève-Servette HC players
subject: Category:Swiss ice hockey players
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Rüfenacht&action=edit
subject: Category:Living people
type: WinterSportPlayer
weight: 84.8232
wiki page ID: 42711210
type: Agent
subject: Category:EHC Visp players
subject: Category:HC Lugano players
subject: Category:Lausanne HC players
subject: Category:EV Zug players
birth date: 1985-02-22
type: Person
former team: Lausanne HC
weight: 84823.2
position: Winger (ice hockey)
type: NaturalPerson
subject: Category:Olympic ice hockey players of Switzerland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Rüfenacht&action=history
birth place: Meggen
height: 1.8034
league: National League (ice hockey)
former team: Genève-Servette HC
comment: Thomas Rufenacht (born February 22, 1985) is a Swiss-American professional ice hockey player who is currently playing with SC Bern of the National League (NL).
draft: Undrafted
type: Q215627
former team: EHC Visp
former team: HC Lugano
type: IceHockeyPlayer
type: Q24229398
former team: EV Zug
subject: Category:SCL Tigers players
type: Athlete
active years start year: 2003
type: Q5

Ice hockey forwards
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by position
wiki page ID: 14752687
broader: Category:Forwards (sport position)
type: Concept
wiki page revision ID: 840698231

Bat
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Bat

Thomas Rüfenacht
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Thomas Rüfenacht