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C. Raman

Grandes écoles
The grandes écoles (French pronunciation: ​[ɡʁɑ̃d.z‿ekɔl], literally in French "Great Schools") of France are higher education establishments that are separate and parallel, but often connected to, the main framework of the French public university system. Grandes écoles are highly selective, elite, and prestigious institutions; their graduates have dominated upper levels of the private and public sectors of French society for decades. Grandes écoles chiefly admit students based on their national ranking in competitive written and oral exams. While open for anyone to register (for a small fee), candidates for the national exams have almost always completed two or three years of dedicated preparatory classes for admission. Some admit, in far smaller numbers and with strict criteria, select graduates of associate or bachelor's degree programs, of 2-year technical curriculums, and even of candidates already working, and international students through exchange programs. Grandes écoles differ from public universities in France, which have a legal obligation to accept in the first year of undergraduate studies all candidates of the region who hold a corresponding baccalauréat. (However, universities have the right to select their students at the postgraduate level just as grandes écoles do.) Grandes écoles usually do not have large student bodies; most give admission to a few hundred and for some a few dozen, students each year. Arts et Métiers ParisTech has the largest student population, with 6,000 students. Studying in a small number of grandes écoles after passing the competitive exams is officially considered part of public service. Most grandes écoles are public and as such, have very low to no fees and students who apply and qualify receive additional public help such as for housing. Health is public under Social Security for a low yearly fee with access to full care. Private schools that are similar exist, have strict legal obligations, and typically have tuition fees, but are in general not considered grandes and are thus often less prestigious even though the curriculum can be comparable (and is under legal control). As such you can be admitted to one while being at a lower national rank during the exams; keeping in mind this is still highly-regarded higher education. The business schools typically charge higher fees.

C. Subramani, also known as C. S. Mani, is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Tiruvallur constituency in the 1996 election.

Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Sathiyo

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An electrical telegraph was a point-to-point text messaging system, used from the 1840s until better systems became widespread. It used coded pulses of electric current through dedicated wires to transmit information over long distances. It was the first electrical telecommunications system, the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, devised to send text messages more rapidly than written messages could be sent. An electrical telegraph consisted of two or more geographically separated stations (often called telegraph offices) connected by wires, usually supported overhead on utility poles. There were many different electrical telegraph systems invented, but the ones that became widespread fit into two broad categories. The first was needle telegraphs in which a needle pointer is made to move electromagnetically with a pulse of electric current from a battery or dynamo down the telegraph line. Early systems used multiple needles requiring multiple wires. The first commercial system, and the most widely used needle telegraph, was the Cooke and Wheatstone telegraph, invented in 1837. Early equipment sets used five needles to point to the letter being transmitted, but the cost of installing wires was more economically significant than the cost of training operators so a single-needle system with a code that had to be learned became the norm. The second category was armature systems in which the pulse activates a telegraph sounder which makes a click. The archetype of this category was the Morse system, invented by Samuel Morse in 1838, using a single wire. At the sending station, an operator would tap on a switch called a telegraph key, spelling out text messages in Morse code. Originally, the armature was intended to make marks on paper tape, but operators learned to interpret the clicks and it was more efficient to write down the message directly. In 1865, the Morse system became the standard for international communication with a modified code developed for German railways. However, some countries continued to use established national systems internally for some time afterwards. In the 1840s the electrical telegraph superseded optical semaphore telegraph systems (except in France), becoming the standard way to send urgent messages. By the latter half of the century, most developed nations had created commercial telegraph networks with local telegraph offices in most cities and towns, allowing the public to send messages called telegrams addressed to any person in the country, for a fee. Beginning in 1854 submarine telegraph cables allowed the first rapid communication between continents. Electrical telegraph networks permitted people and commerce to transmit messages across both continents and oceans almost instantly, with widespread social and economic impacts. In the early 20th century the telegraph was slowly replaced by teletype networks.

Judo

Articles with unsourced statements from May 2019

The grandes écoles (French pronunciation: ​[ɡʁɑ̃d.z‿ekɔl], literally in French "Great Schools") of France are higher education establishments that are separate and parallel, but often connected to, the main framework of the French public university system. Grandes écoles are highly selective, elite, and prestigious institutions; their graduates have dominated upper levels of the private and public sectors of French society for decades.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbdul-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim (Arabic: مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَبْد ٱلله ٱبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب ٱبْن هَاشِم‎) (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE), commonly known as Muhammad, is the seal of the Messengers and Prophets of God in all the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was revealed to Muhammad by God, and that Muhammad was sent to restore Islam, which they believe to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. The religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established with the Quran became the foundation of Islam and the Muslim world.

C. Raman was an Indian civil servant and administrator. He was the administrator of Mahe from August 22, 1960 to October 21, 1960.

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Muhammad

The 2019 Liga 1, also known as Shopee Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons, is the third season of Liga 1 and the 10th season of the top-flight Indonesian professional league for association football clubs since the establishment of the Indonesian Super League in 2008. The season start on 15 May 2019 and is scheduled to finish on 22 December 2019. Fixtures for the 2019 season were announced on 7 May 2019. The pre-season transfer window was opened between 15 February and 9 May 2019 while the mid-season transfer window is opened between 27 August and 16 September 2019.

C. Subramani, also known as C. S. Mani, is an Indian politician and was a Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) candidate from Tiruvallur constituency in the 1996 election. In October 2003, four properties connected to Subramani were searched by the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-Corruption probing allegations that he possessed assets disproportionate to his known income. This formed part of a wider investigation into similar allegations raised by the Government of Tamil Nadu which was by then controlled by Jayalalithaa's All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He, his wife and two sons were formally charged in 2005. All charges were dismissed by the courts in 2015 due to lack of evidence.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAbdul-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim (Arabic: مُحَمَّد ٱبْن عَبْد ٱلله ٱبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب ٱبْن هَاشِم‎) (c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE), commonly known as Muhammad, is the seal of the Messengers and Prophets of God in all the main branches of Islam. Muslims believe that the Quran, the central religious text of Islam, was revealed to Muhammad by God, and that Muhammad was sent to restore Islam, which they believe to be the unaltered original monotheistic faith of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. The religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established with the Quran became the foundation of Islam and the Muslim world. Muslims often refer to Muhammad as Prophet Muhammad, or just "The Prophet" or "The Messenger", and regard him as the greatest of all Prophets. He is seen by the Muslims as a possessor of all virtues. As an act of respect, most Muslims follow the name of Muhammad by the Arabic benediction sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam, (meaning Peace be upon him), sometimes abbreviated as SAW or PBUH. The deeds and sayings in the life of Muhammad – known as Sunnah – are considered a model of the life-style that Muslims are obliged to follow. Recognizing Muhammad as God's final messenger is one of the central requirements in Islam which is clearly laid down in the second part of the Shahada (شَهادة, "Testimony" or proclamation of faith): Lā ilāha illā l-Lāh, Muhammadun Rasūlu l-Lāh (لا إله إلّا الله، محمّدٌ رّسول الله, "There is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God"). The Quran, in passages such as 3:132, 48:29 and 66:1, often uses the words "messenger" and "prophet" (such as ar-Rasūl (الرَّسول, "The Messenger") or Rasūl Allāh (رَسول الله, "Messenger of God") for Muhammad, and asks people to follow him, so as to become successful in this hayāt (حَياة, 'life') and al-Ākhirah (الآخرة, the Afterlife). Born about 570 into a respected Qurayshi family of Mecca, Muhammad earned the title "al-Amin" (الامين, meaning "the Trustworthy"). At the age of 40 in 610 CE, Muhammad is said to have received his first verbal revelation in the cave called Hira, which was the beginning of the descent of the Quran that continued up to the end of his life; and Muslims hold that Muhammad was asked by God to preach the oneness of God in order to stamp out idolatry, a practice overtly present in pre-Islamic Arabia. Because of persecution of the newly converted Muslims, upon the invitation of a delegation from Medina (then known as Yathrib), Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijrah. A turning point in Muhammad's life, this Hegira also marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. In Medina, Muhammad sketched out the Constitution of Medina specifying the rights of and relations among the various existing communities there, formed an independent community, and managed to establish the first Islamic state. Despite the ongoing hostility of the Meccans, Muhammad, along with his followers, took control of Mecca in 630 CE, and ordered the destruction of all pagan idols. In later years in Medina, Muhammad unified the different tribes of Arabia under Islam, carried out social and religious reforms. By the time he died in 632, almost all the tribes of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.

Karim Morani is an Indian film producer who has produced films like Chennai Express and Ra.One starring Shahrukh Khan. Morani and his brother Aly Morani co-own Cineyug, which is a film production and event management company.

As of 2019, Panasonic is the largest producer of Lithium-ion batteries for electric mobility at 23GWh, followed by Contemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) with a capacity of 12 GWh, and BYD. CATL produced 11.8 GWh of battery capacity in 2017, an increase of over 74% from 2016. Japan’s Panasonic was the second largest manufacturer with 10 GWh, and BYD was third with 7.2 GWh. Another China-based maker, OptimumNano Energy Co. Ltd., and South Korea’s LG Chem were No. 4 and No. 5, producing 5.5 GWh and 4.5 GWh respectively.

Unassessed Middle Ages articles

CS1 errors: deprecated parameters

Dr. Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy ACA–VDCA Cricket Stadium

مُحَمَّد

An electrical telegraph was a point-to-point text messaging system, used from the 1840s until better systems became widespread. It used coded pulses of electric current through dedicated wires to transmit information over long distances. It was the first electrical telecommunications system, the most widely used of a number of early messaging systems called telegraphs, devised to send text messages more rapidly than written messages could be sent.

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Film producer

Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo
Ab Tumhare Hawale Watan Saathiyo (English: "We entrust this nation in you, O countrymen") is a 2004 Indian war drama film, directed by Anil Sharma and starring Amitabh Bachchan, Bobby Deol, Akshay Kumar, Divya Khosla Kumar, Sandali Sinha and Nagma

Antonine (name)

Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 14

List of electric-vehicle-battery manufacturers

C. Subramani

Muhammad in Islam

Visakhapatnam Dr. Y.S. Rajashekhar Reddy ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium also known as the ACA-VDCA Cricket Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Visakhapatnam, India with a lush green outfield. It is primarily used for Cricket. The stadium has two-tiers and was designed to avoid any restricted view seats, eliminating pillars or columns which come in the field of view of spectators in some of the Indian stadiums. The pitch is known as a batsman friendly one.

Karim Morani

The 2019 Liga 1, also known as Shopee Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons, is the third season of Liga 1 and the 10th season of the top-flight Indonesian professional league for association football clubs since the establishment of the Indonesian Super League in 2008. The season start on 15 May 2019 and is scheduled to finish on 22 December 2019. Fixtures for the 2019 season were announced on 7 May 2019. Persija are the defending champions. PSS, Semen Padang, and Kalteng Putra joined as the promoted teams from the 2018 Liga 2. They replace Mitra Kukar, Sriwijaya, and PSMS who were relegated to the 2019 Liga 2. The pre-season transfer window was opened between 15 February and 9 May 2019 while the mid-season transfer window is opened between 27 August and 16 September 2019.

Messenger of God

Electrical telegraph

2019 Liga 1