In the religious sciences (or comparative religious studies) the term universal religion is used for a religion that is suitable for all people; it thus allows all to join, regardless of ethnicity. In contrast, ethnic religions, such as ethnicity itself, can be determined not only by genealogy , but by geography , language , and other social factors. In that sense, Islam , Christianity , Jainism and Buddhism are universalist religions. Judaism and Hinduism are ethnic religions. In Christianity, the apostle Paul is regarded as a founder of universalism.

History awards

{{Use dmy dates|dateal">Staal, Frits (June 1986). "The sound of religion". Numen. 33 (Fasc. 1): 33–64. doi:10.1163/156852786X00084. JSTOR 3270126.</ref> Its recitation is traditionally preceded by oṃ and the formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ, known as the mahāvyāhṛti, or "great (mystical) utterance". Vishvamitra is said to have created the Gayatri mantra.The Gayatri mantra is cited widely in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, such as the mantra listings of the Śrauta liturgy, and classical Hindu texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, Harivamsa, and Manusmṛti. It is also praised by the Buddha in the Pāli Canon.The mantra is an important part of the upanayana ceremony for young males in Hinduism, and has long been recited by dvija men as part of their daily rituals. Modern Hindu reform movements spread the practice of the mantra to include women and all castes and its use is now very widespread.
{{Use dmy dates|dateal">Staal, Frits (June 1986). "The sound of religion". Numen. 33 (Fasc. 1): 33–64. doi:10.1163/156852786X00084. JSTOR 3270126.</ref> Its recitation is traditionally preceded by oṃ and the formula bhūr bhuvaḥ svaḥ, known as the mahāvyāhṛti, or "great (mystical) utterance". Vishvamitra is said to have created the Gayatri mantra.The Gayatri mantra is cited widely in Vedic and post-Vedic texts, such as the mantra listings of the Śrauta liturgy, and classical Hindu texts such as the Bhagavad Gita, Harivamsa, and Manusmṛti. It is also praised by the Buddha in the Pāli Canon.The mantra is an important part of the upanayana ceremony for young males in Hinduism, and has long been recited by dvija men as part of their daily rituals. Modern Hindu reform movements spread the practi

The Scotland women's national rugby union team has competed in five of the Women's Rugby World Cups and have an important role in the rugby world stage.The governing body in Scotland for women's rugby is Scottish Rugby.Clare Cribbes was the youngest player to ever play for Scotland in a World Cup

Ohm Aurangzeb Namo Namaha, HAR HAR MAHARAJ AURANGZEB{Redirect2|Ganapati|Ganapathy}}(For other uses, see Ganesha (disambiguation).)
Ganesha (Sanskrit: गणेश, IAST: Gaṇeśa; ), also known as Ganapati (Tamil: கணபதி), Vinayaka (Tamil: விநாயகர்), or by numerous other names, is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon. His image is found throughout India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Thailand, Bali (Indonesia) and Bangladesh. Hindu denominations worship him regardless of affiliations. Devotion to Ganesha is widely diffused and extends to Jains and Buddhists. Although he is known by many attributes, Ganesha's elephant head makes him easy to identify. Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom. As the god of beginnings, he is honoured at the start of rites and ceremonies. Ganesha is also invoked as patron of letters and learning during writing sessions. Several texts relate mythological anecdotes associated with his birth and exploits. Ganesha likely emerged as a deity as early as the 2nd century CE, but most certainly by the 4th and 5th centuries CE, during the Gupta period, although he inherited traits from Vedic and pre-Vedic precursors. Hindu mythology identifies him as the restored son of Parvati and Shiva of the Shaivism tradition, but he is a pan-Hindu god found in its various traditions. In the Ganapatya tradition of Hinduism, Ganesha is the supreme deity. The principal texts on Ganesha include the Ganesha Purana, the Mudgala Purana, and the Ganapati Atharvashirsa. Brahma Purana and Brahmanda Purana are other two Puranic genre encyclopedic texts that deal with Ganesha. Ganesha represents Mahaganapati is the ultimate truth Para Brahman who created brahman first to create the world.

Shane Rimmer (28 May 1929 – 29 March 2019) was a Canadian actor, voice actor, screenwriter and singer, known for providing the voice of Scott Tracy in the British television series Thunderbirds (1965–1966). One of his more recent roles was portraying the voice of Louie Watterson on the Cartoon Network series The Amazing World of Gumball (2011-present).

Ohm Aurangzeb Namo Namaha, HAR HAR MAHARAJ AURANGZEB{Redirect2|Ganapati|Ganapathy}}(For other uses, see Ganesha (disambiguation).)
Ganesha (Sanskrit: गणेश, IAST: Gaṇeśa; ), also known as Ganapati (Tamil: கணபதி), Vinayaka (Tamil: விநாயகர்), or by numerous other names, is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon. His image is found throughout India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Fiji, Thailand, Bali (Indonesia) and Bangladesh. Hindu denominations worship him regardless of affiliations. Devotion to Ganesha is widely diffused and extends to Jains and Buddhists.

The Good Friday prayer for the Jews is an annual prayer in the Christian, particularly Roman Catholic, liturgy. It is one of several petitions known as the "Solemn Collects" or "Solemn Intercessions" that are made in the Good Friday service for various classes and stations of peoples: for the Church; for the pope; for bishops, priests and deacons; for the faithful; for catechumens; for other Christians; for the Jews; for others who do not believe in Christ; for those who do not believe in God; for those in public office; and for those in special need. These prayers are very ancient, predating the eighth century at least (as they are found in the Gelasian Sacramentary) and may be from as early as the second century.

Grote prize
The George Grote Prize in Ancient History is an early career academic prize awarded for notable research in Ancient History, noted for identifying unpublished work by emerging scholars in the field. Winners have acknowledged gratitude to the prize committee in subsequent publications the prize has facilitated. The prize was first awarded in 1982, and historically, winners have been announced in the German review journal, Gnomon. Winners have included Professor Robin Osborne, Professor Armand D'Angour and Dr Charles Crowther.

Min Wae Aung (Burmese: မင်းဝေအောင်; born 1960) is a very famous international contemporary artist from Myanmar whose realistic work is characterized by its strong relationship to Burmese culture and Buddhist philosophy. He is theowner of New Treasure Art Gallery in Yangon’s Golden Valley.

The George Grote Prize in Ancient History is an early career academic prize awarded for notable research in Ancient History, noted for identifying unpublished work by emerging scholars in the field. Winners have acknowledged gratitude to the prize committee in subsequent publications the prize has facilitated. The prize was first awarded in 1982, and historically, winners have been announced in the German review journal, Gnomon. Winners have included Professor Robin Osborne, Professor Armand D'Angour and Dr Charles Crowther. The cash prize of £3000 is offered for a thesis on a subject chosen by the author, and is awarded by the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, from a fund bequeathed by Professor Victor Ehrenberg and named after historian George Grote. In the past the prize has been awarded every two to three years. The prize may nowadays be entered by members of any University of London institution who have completed no more than four years of full-time research (or the part-time equivalent). Entries are judged by the George Grote Prize Committee, comprised of teachers of ancient history within the University of London.