Turkiella

The Turkish Formula Three Championship is an international motor racing series that takes place primarily in Turkey. It is a junior-level feeder formula that uses small single seater Formula Three chassis. The races are held in İzmit Körfez Circuit, Kocaeli Province and Pınarbaşı Racing Circuit, İzmir.

Turkish First Football League 1970–71

Turkish First Football League 1985-86

Turkish Embassy in Washington

The Turkish Cypriot enclaves were inhabited by Turkish Cypriots between the intercommunal violence of 1963-64 and the 1974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus.

Amerikalı Türkler

The Turkish Cricket Board is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Turkey. It is Turkey's representative at the International Cricket Council and is an affiliate member and has been a member of that body since 2008. It is also a member of the European Cricket Council.

Turkish First Football League 1965-66

Turkish - israeli relations

Turkish Constitutional Court

Turkish Albums Chart (Kral TV)

Turkish Central Bank

Turkish Dracula

Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii A.Ş. (TUSAŞ) is the center of technology in design, development, manufacturing, integration of aerospace systems, modernization and after sales support in Turkey. Located in Ankara, the TAI production plant covers an area of 5 million square meters with an industrial facility of 150,000 square meters under its roof. The company has a modern aircraft facility furnished with high technology machinery and equipment that provide extensive manufacturing capabilities ranging from parts manufacturing to aircraft assembly, flight tests and delivery.

Turkish Army officer rank insignia

Turkish-Portuguese War (1538–1557)

The Turkish Badminton Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Badminton Federasyonu, TBF) is the governing body for badminton in Turkey. It aims to govern, encourage and develop the sport for all throughout the country.

Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization.

Turkish Daily News

Turkish 2017 referendum

Turkish Cup 2006–07

Turkish-Iranian relations

The Turkish Informatics Olympiad (Turkish: Ulusal Bilgisayar Olimpiyatı) is an annual programming contest organized by the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) since 1993. The contest consists of two main parts, and as a result of these two, national medals are given to winners. Four of the medal winners, after a training camp and some tests, establish the Turkish National Team for participation in IOI.

Turkish-Bulgarian War

Turkish Greece

Turkish Cup 1974–75

Protestants and Anglicans are a very small community living in the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and amongst the Turkish Cypriot diaspora. The adherents of these churches number around two hundred and can be found living throughout northern Cyprus. The leader and Pastor of the community is Kemal Başaran. The vast majority are Anglican and use Anglican churches in the Kyrenia area along with the island's British expatriate community. However, in recent years, the community are demanding their own Church. Despite the general tolerance of the native Turkish Cypriot community, the community faces threats and sometimes attacks at the hands of mainland Turkish settlers and by island nationalists. In an interview with Havadis Gazette, Pastor Başaran said: "The Turkish Cypriots who belong to various religions in our country want to live freely with their religions. The Turkish Cypriots, the Bulgarian Turks and the Turks from Turkey, who are Protestants and consist of approximately 200 families, demand a church where they would be able to practise freely their worship." The roots of the community lie in the period of British rule in Cyprus.

The Turkish Institute for Police Studies (TIPS) has been functionally housed at the University of North Texas for over five years. The aim of TIPS is to combine the practical experience of the Turkish National Police in policing areas (especially terrorism, organized crime, narcotics, administration, intelligence, and investigation) with the academic and theoretical foundation represented by masters and doctoral education in the United State universities. Its ultimate goal is to explore new practical and functional approaches to the global crime problem by using its members’ extensive experience throughout their academic journey as professionals.

Turkish Diplomats Assassinated by Armenian Terrorists

The Turkish Air Force Academy (TuAFA) (Turkish: Hava Harp Okulu) is a four-year co-educational military academy located in the city of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the main human resource for the Turkish Air Force Command. Since 1992, the academy has accepted female cadets and allied countries' cadets for enrolment. Accepting cadets not only from Turkey, but also all over the world makes this college very unusual. The aim of the academy is to produce officers who have; With its core values, the college seeks to develop officer candidates' integrity, bravery and honour.

Turkish Delight (disambiguation)

Turkish (language)

Turkish Iron Crescent

Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919–20

Turkish Brazilians or Turk Brazilians (Turkish: Brezilya Türkleri) are Turkish people who have immigrated to Brazil. However, the term also refers to Brazilian-born persons who have Turkish parents or who have a Turkish ancestral background. The number of Turks in Brazil is 6,200. The majority of Turks in Brazil live in Sao Paulo. In Rio de Janeiro the Tijuca neighbourhood is rich in references to Turkish culture.

The Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (Turkish: Türkiye İşadamları ve Sanayiciler Konfederasyonu), best known by the abbreviation TUSKON, was a employers' organization in Turkey, with about 40,000 members. It was founded in 2005 by seven business federations. Ninety percent of the TUSKON members were small or medium establishments with fewer than 50 employees. TUSKON engaged in lobbying all decision-makers at the local, regional, national and global levels. Rızanur Meral, the managing director of SANKO Automotive Group, was the last president of TUSKON.

Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs

Turkish Army order of battle (1941)

Turkish-Portuguese War (1580–1589)

Turkish Figure Skating Championships

Turkish First Football League 1957–58

The Turkish American Chamber of Commerce and Industry (TACCI) is anon-profit membership organization located in New York City. It was foundedin 2002.

Turkish Cretans

The Turkey Open originally known as the Turkey International Championships also known as the Istanbul International Championships is a defunct tennis tournament that was played on outdoor Clay courts, Istanbul, Turkey. The event was part of the Mens amateur tennis tour (1947-1967) with the advent of the Open Era it was part of the non-aligned tour circuit of the ITF, between 1968 and 1973. In 1975 the final year it was staged it became part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit.

Turkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt fur Religion e.V.

Turkish-Israeli relations

Turkey Handball Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Hentbol Federasyonu) is the governing body of handball and beach handball sports in Turkey. It was formed on February 4, 1976. The headquarters is located in Çankaya district of Ankara. It is a member of the European Handball Federation (EHF). It organizes leagues, tournaments and championships for all age groups of both genders at national level. In addition, support services like the education of referees and coaches are within its duties. Participations of Turkish handball teams at all international competition events are organized by the federation.

Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission

Turkic history

Turkish Airlines Flight Number TK 1951

Turkish-Australians

Turkish Deaf Sport Federation is the official national sport governing body of in Turkey. The Turkish Deaf Sport Federation was formed in 1957 and it is affiliated with the Comite International des Sports des Sourds (CISS). The national Deaf Sport Federation is also a member organisation of European Deaf Sports Organization. The Federation is responsible for sending, funding, supporting Deaf sportspeople representing Turkey at the Deaflympics and in other Deaf Championships. The Deaf Sport Federation continues to send the deaf sportspeople from Turkey to participate at the Deaflympics since 1961.

Turkish First Football League 1987-88

Turkish Airlines Flight 452 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Istanbul Atatürk Airport to Antalya Airport, Turkey. On 19 September 1976, the Boeing 727-200 operating the flight struck a slope of a hill at Karatepe in Isparta Province, 60 mi (97 km) north of the destination airport due to a pilot error on approach resulting in the death of all 154 people on board.

Turkish Beer

Turkic states and empires

Turkish Atomic Energy Authority

Turkic empires

Turkics in Pakistan

Turkish Airlines flight 1951

Turkish Basketball League 2010-2011

The Constitution of 1921 (Ottoman Turkish: Teşkilât-ı Esasiye Kanunu; Turkish: 1921 Türk Anayasası) was the fundamental law of Turkey for a brief period from 1921 to 1924. The first constitution of the modern Turkish state, it was ratified by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in January 1921. It was a simple document consisting of only 23 short articles. In October 1923 the constitution was amended to declare Turkey to be a republic. In April the following year the constitution was replaced by an entirely new document, the Constitution of 1924.

Turkish Hizballah

Turkish Chess Championship

Turkish Amateur Radio Society

Turkish Basketball League 2002–2003

Turkish Basketball League 2001–2002

Turkicisation

Turki bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Turkish Cup 2004–05

Turkish First Football League 1967-68

The Turkic Federalist Party (Azerbaijani: Türk ədəmi mərkəziyyət firqəsi) was an Azeri political party established in Elisabethpol and initially known as the Turkic Revolutionary Committee of Social Federalists and later as the Turkic Party of Dencentralisation. It was mostly commonly referred to simply as Geyrat (Azeri for "honour"). In summer 1905, leaflets calling on the people of the Caucasus to secede from the Russian Empire were spread in the city of Elisabethpol by an organisation which referred to itself as the Turkic Revolutionary Committee of Social Federalists. The leaflets listed continuing Russian occupation of the Caucasus and heavy taxes imposed by the Czarist government as main arguments for secession. In the same year, members of the Committee announced the formation of the Geyrat party of social federalist nature. The party was headed by Elisabethpol-based lawyer Alakbar Rafibeyov. Within the next year, it gained support in Baku and Shusha, but was soon disestablished. Geyrat was revived just after the February Revolution of 1917 by Nasib bey Usubbeyov. Its main goal was to achieve autonomy for the Turkic-speaking peoples in the new federative Russia. Its political program was proclaimed in Elisabethpol on 2 April 1917. On 17 June 1917, it merged with Musavat, thus becoming its right wing.

Turkish Informatics Olympiad

Turkish Army

Turkish I

Turkish Hezbollah (TH) (Turkish: Türk Hızbullahı), also known as the Kurdish Hezbollah (Kurdish: Hizbullahî Kurdî‎) or just Hizbullah in Turkey, is a predominantly Kurdish Sunni Islamist militant organization, active against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (mainly in the period between 1992 and 1995). The group, founded by Kurdish-Turkish Islamist Hüseyin Velioğlu, remains a primarily Kurdish group that has its roots in Turkish Kurdistan and among Kurds who migrated to the cities in Western Turkey. The Hezbollah reestablished in 2003 in Turkish Kurdistan and "today its ideology might be more widespread then ever among Kurds there". The Turkish Hezbollah's influence has not been limited to Turkey and it has also "left an imprint on Turkish Kurds in Germany."

Grey,White&Blue

Turkish Basketball League 2007–2008

Following are the official winners of the national Turkish Chess Championships from 1962 to date.

Turkish Americans

Turkish Basketball Championship

Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Turkish Figure Skating Championships (Turkish: Artistik Buz Pateni Türkiye Şampiyonası) are held annually to determine the figure skating champions of Turkey. Medals may be awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, ice dancing, and synchronized skating, although not every discipline is held every year due to a lack of participants. The event is organized by the Turkish Ice Skating Federation, the sport's national governing body.

Turkish Football Cup

Turkish Formula Three Championship

Turkish First Football League 1976-77

Turkic nationalism

Turkish Cultural Center (TCC) is dedicated to promoting Turkish Culture in the vein of the Gülen movement in the United States. Building, increasing and fostering a strong and lasting friendship by promoting a better understanding that is based on mutual respect between the individuals of the United States of America and those of Turkish background and/or origin. Introducing, promoting and informing the people in the United States with the Turkish history and culture by bringing people together in an open dialog.TCC is a non-profit organization which operates under the Council of Turkic American Associations (CTAA) umbrella organization.

Turkish Goezleme

Turkish Aerospace Industries

Turkish Classical Music

Turkish-Jewish

Turkish-Venetian War (1714–1718)

Turkish Basketball League 2004–2005

Turkic language

Turkish Cultural Foundation (TKV)

Turkish Basketball League 2006–2007

Turkish Grand National Assembly

Turkish-azeri relations

Turkish First Football League 1978-79

Turkish Doctors' Association

Turkish Basketball League 2005–2006

Turkish First Football League 1991-92

Turkish Cypriot Air Force

Turkey Day

Turkish - Kurdish conflict

Turkish First Football League 1963-64

Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Üstün Cesaret ve Feragat Madalyası) is one of the highest medals that can be bestowed upon an individual by the Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) and was created on July 3, 1975.

Turkish Crusade (1481)

Turkish Basketball League 2008–2009

Turkish First Football League 1971-72

Turkish Federated State of North Cyprus

Turkish Gate

Turkish Basketball League 2002-2003

Turkish Development and Cooperation Agency

Turkish First Football League 2002-03

The Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (Turkish: Kosova Demokratik Türk Partisi) is a conservative political party in Kosovo that represents the Turkish minority. It is led by Mahir Yağcılar, the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning in Hashim Thaçi government. It was founded as Turkish Democratic Union (Türk Demokratik Birliği) on 19 July 1990 in Prizren and changed its name to the Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo on 20 June 2001 under UNMIK. The party's seat is in Prizren and has Mamuša as a stronghold. At the 2004 legislative elections, the Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo won 1.2% of the popular vote and 3 out of 120 seats. At the 2007 elections, the party kept its 3 seats in the Assembly of Kosovo, one being from the main list of candidates (Mahir Yağcılar) and two being seats reserved for the Turkish minority (Enis Kervan, Müfera Şinik).

Turkish-Portuguese War (1509)

Turkish Army Formations

Turkish Cup

Turkish Basketball Supercup

Turkish Cypriot Protestants and Anglicans

Turkish First Football League 1961-62

Turkish Cuisine

Turkish Air Force

Turkish Hezbollah

Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency

Turkic tribal confederations

The Turkic term oğuz or oğur (in z- and r-Turkic, respectively) is a historical term for "military division, clan, or tribe" among the Turkic peoples.With the Mongol invasions of 1206–21, the Turkic khaganates were replaced by Mongol or hybrid Turco-Mongol confederations, where the corresponding military division came to be known as orda.
* Onogur "ten tribes"
* Toquz Oghuz "nine tribes"
* Uyghur

Turkish - french relations

Turkish First Football League 1979-80

Turkish Airlines World Golf Cup

Turkish-Kurdish conflict

Turkey Open

Turkish Avars

Turkish First Football League 1970-71

Turkish Cultural Center

Turkish Braille

Turkish Independence war

Turkification of Xinjiang

Turkish Angora cat

Turkish British

Turkish First Football League 1969-70

Turkish American Neuropsychiatric Association (TANPA) is a non-profit non-governmental organization founded in 1981 by . Its stated goal is addressing neuropsychiatric diseases within cooperation of Turkish and American scientists.

Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Arabic: تركي الأول بن عبد العزيز آل سعود‎, Turkī l-ʾAwwal bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd) (1900–1919) was the eldest son of Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia. His full siblings were King Saud, Prince Khalid (1903-1909), Prince Fahd (d.1919), and Princess Munira. He accompanied his father during the conquest of the Arabian Peninsula at a young age, and witnessed battles in Kuwait and Al-Hasa. He was married to Nuwair. In 1918 he had a son named Faisal. He died in 1919 in the 1918-1920 flu pandemic, which also killed many others in the region, including his half-brother Saad (I), who was the younger full-brother of King Faisal.

Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo

Turkish-Armenian War

The Turkic Federalist Party (Azerbaijani: Türk ədəmi mərkəziyyət firqəsi) was an Azeri political party established in Elisabethpol and initially known as the Turkic Revolutionary Committee of Social Federalists and later as the Turkic Party of Dencentralisation. It was mostly commonly referred to simply as Geyrat (Azeri for "honour").

The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası. The cup was created in 1962 and has taken place every year since then. Many different formats, including a pure knockout competition and group stages, have been tried and finally for the 2012–13 season, an expanded tournament format has been adopted. A record 156 teams compete in the tournament. After five knockout rounds, a round-robin group stage is contested. Group winners and runners-up play in semi-finals and finals. Galatasaray are the current holders of the cup.

Turkish Constitution of 1982

Turkish-Portuguese Conflicts (1580-1589)

Turkish Air Force Academy

Turkish-PKK conflict

Turkish Architecture

Turkish Communist parties

Turkish Embassy, Chişinău

Turkish - American relations

Turkish Cup Basketball (woman)

Turkish Brazilians

Türk Havacılık ve Uzay Sanayii A.Ş. (TUSAŞ) is the center of technology in design, development, manufacturing, integration of aerospace systems, modernization and after sales support in Turkey. Located in Ankara, the TAI production plant covers an area of 5 million square meters with an industrial facility of 150,000 square meters under its roof. The company has a modern aircraft facility furnished with high technology machinery and equipment that provide extensive manufacturing capabilities ranging from parts manufacturing to aircraft assembly, flight tests and delivery. As of 2010, Turkish Aerospace Industries employs over 1500 engineers, of whom approximately 850 are research and development engineers working in military research projects.

Turkish First Football League 1983-84

Turkish Gözleme

Turkish Empire

Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce (Kıbrıs Türk Ticaret Odası in Turkish) (KTTO) was founded in Nicosia, Cyprus, in 1958 and represents businesses in North Cyprus. KTTO is a public law chamber and membership is obligatory for businesses. KTTO has around 3000 members in 2011. KTTO was founded in 1958 when Cyprus was still a British colony. The Chamber continued to exist when Cyprus became independent in 1960.

Turkish First Football League 1962–63

Turkish-Serbian War (disambiguation)

Turkish Federative State of Northern Cyprus

Turkish First Football League 1966–67

Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League

Turkish Basketball Super League Finals MVP

Turkish Cup 1974-75

Turkish Cypriot Chamber of Commerce

Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988

Turkish-Vietnamese relations

Turkish-Venetian War (1463-1479)

Turkish Identification Number (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kimlik Numarası or abbreviated as T.C. Kimlik No.) is a unique personal identification number that is assigned to every citizen of Turkey. Foreigners residing in Turkey at least six months for any purpose receive a Foreigner Identification Number, which is different from the Turkish Identification Number.

Turkish-greek relations

Turkish Basketball League 2012–2013

Turkish-Armenian

Turkish First Football League 1962-63

Turkish Giant

Turkish Basketball League 2010–2011

Turkish Hezbollah (TH) (Turkish: Türk Hızbullahı), also known as the Kurdish Hezbollah (Kurdish: Hizbullahî Kurdî‎) or just Hizbullah in Turkey, is a predominantly Kurdish Sunni Islamist militant organization, active against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (mainly in the period between 1992 and 1995).

Turkish Council of State shooting

Turkish Basketball Cup Final MVP

Turkish First Football League 1966-67

Turkish First Football League 1992-93

Turkincha is a village in Dryanovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.

Turkish Folklore

Turkish Chilean

Turkish Airlines Maintenance Center (THY Technic)

The Turkish Blind Sports Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Görme Engelliler Spor Federasyonu, GESF) is the governing body to encourage and develop the sport for the blind and vision-impaired in Turkey. It is a member of the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). Sports promoted by the federation are:
* athletics,
* chess,
* futsal B1 and B2/B3,
* goalball women's and men's leagues,
* judo,
* para-cycling,
* powerlifting as well as
* swimming women's and men's short and long course.

Turkish Airlines Flight 835 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Adana Şakirpaşa Airport, Adana to Esenboğa International Airport, Ankara, Turkey. On 23 September 1961 at 20:02 EET (18:02 UTC), the aircraft operating the flight, a brand-new Fokker F27 Friendship 100 struck the Karanlıktepe hill in Ankara Province on final approach some 18 kilometres (11 mi) off the runway centerline. The aircraft was carrying four crewmembers and 25 passengers of which 24 passengers and all four crewmembers were killed in the accident. The probable cause of the accident was that the aircraft was not in the normal flying pattern and was well below its designated altitude.

Turkic nationalism (disambiguation)

The Turkish Airlines World Golf Cup is an annual corporate amateur golf tournament established by Turkish Airlines in 2013. Winners of global qualifiers meet at a Grand Final in Belek, Turkey in the same week as the Turkish Airlines Open. The series started in 2013 with 12 events across the globe, increasing to 50 qualifiers in 2014, with around 4,500 players competing for 140 Grand Final places at 70 tournaments in 2015. The 2016 tournament will expand to 100 different cities worldwide.

Turkish Cup 1965–66

Turkish Basketball League 2009–2010

Turkish Cypriot constituent state

Turkic interregnum

Turkish Communist Party (official)

Turkish Industry and Business Association

The Turkish Air Force Academy (TuAFA) (Turkish: Hava Harp Okulu) is a four-year co-educational military academy located in the city of Istanbul, Turkey. It is the main human resource for the Turkish Air Force Command. It was founded in 1951, replacing the Army Flight School, with the mandate to train the officers of the Turkish Air Force. The academy provides an engineering education to Air Force cadets from Turkey as well as a number of other countries, and prepares them for careers in their respective Air Forces. TuAFA is recognized by the Turkish Council of Higher Education, as a university accredited to grant engineering degrees. It should not be confused with the (Hava Harp Akademisi). Since 1992, the academy has accepted female cadets and allied countries' cadets for enrolment. Accepting cadets not only from Turkey, but also all over the world makes this college very unusual. The aim of the academy is to produce officers who have;
* The qualities required in a soldier
* Commandership, management and leadership skills
* Military and general knowledge
* Morally and mentally developed personality
* Physical competence required for conditions of aviation With its core values, the college seeks to develop officer candidates' integrity, bravery and honour.

Turkics

Turkish Institute for Police Studies

Turkish-french relations

Turki ibn Abdallah

Turkish Embassy, Washington, D.C.

Turkish Fourth Army

Turkish First Football League 1998–99

Turkish Banking Association

Turkisation

Turkish First Football League 1975-76

Turkish Federative State of Cyprus

Turkish Doctors Association

Turkish Deaf Sport Federation

Turkey was represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1988 by a music trio named Mazhar Fuat Özkan (names of the members) with the song "Sufi", written and composed by the trio. The entry was chosen by a professional jury.

Turkish Basketball League 2006-2007

Turkish Cyprus national football team

Turkish Airlines Flight TK1476

Turkish Human Rights Association

Turkish-Armenian war

Turkish First Football League 1999–2000

Turkish (disambiguation)

Turkish Hezbullah

Turkish Basketball Second League (TB2L)

The Turkish Basketball Championship (Turkish: Türkiye Basketbol Şampiyonası) was a top-level basketball championship competition in Turkey, that was run by the Turkish Basketball Federation, from 1946 to 1967. In the 1966–67 season, the competition was replaced by the Turkish Basketball Super League (BSL).

The Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DİTİB; German: Türkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt für Religion e.V.; Turkish: Diyanet İşleri Türk-İslam Birliği) is one of the largest Islamic organisations in Germany. Founded in 1984 as a branch of the Presidency of Religious Affairs in Ankara, it is an "arm" of the Turkish state. The headquarters are in Cologne-Ehrenfeld. As of 2016, the DITIB funds 900 mosques in Germany. Homepages of local Ditib chapters have featured christophobic, antisemitic and anti-Western hate speech.

The Turkish Council of State shooting was a 2006 incident in which gunman Alparslan Arslan entered the Turkish Council of State building in Ankara and shot five judges, killing judge Mustafa Yücel Özbilgin. Arslan was sentenced to life imprisonment in 2008.

Turkish First Football League 1995-96

Turkish Cup 2005–06

Turkish First Football League 1986-87

Turkish-German relations

Turkish First Football League 1984-85

Turkish Football Republic Cup

Turkish Banks Association

Turkish Federated State of Northern Cyprus

Turkish Cup 1999–2000

Turkish-Syrian border aerial dispute

Turkish Cup 2007–08

The Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo (Turkish: Kosova Demokratik Türk Partisi) is a conservative political party in Kosovo that represents the Turkish minority. It is led by Mahir Yağcılar, the Minister of Environment and Spatial Planning in Hashim Thaçi government. It was founded as Turkish Democratic Union (Türk Demokratik Birliği) on 19 July 1990 in Prizren and changed its name to the Turkish Democratic Party of Kosovo on 20 June 2001 under UNMIK. The party's seat is in Prizren and has Mamuša as a stronghold.

Turkish-German

Turkish First Football League 1956–57

Turkish Invasion of Armenia (1920)

Turkish GP

Turkish-Cypriot cuisine

Turkish Bar Association

Turkish Hizbullah

Turkish Coffee

Turkish American Neuropsychiatric Association

Turkish 1999 elections

Turkish First Football League 1982–83

The Turkish Cup (Turkish: Türkiye Kupası) is a football cup competition in Turkish football, run by the Turkish Football Federation since 1962. During a brief sponsorship period with Fortis, its sponsored name was Fortis Türkiye Kupası. Now Ziraat Bankası is the sponsor and the sponsored name for the cup is Ziraat Türkiye Kupası.

Turkimenistan

Turkish First Football League 1999-00

Turkish Educational System

Turkish First Football League 1993-94

Turkish Human Rights Record

Turkiella is a genus of mite in the family Laelapidae.

Turkish First Football League 1997-98

Turkish-Ottoman Empire

Turkish Airlines Flight 835

Turkish Delight

Crown Prince of Najd and Hejaz

Turkincha

Turkey Handball Federation

Turkic people in Pakistan

Turkish Communist Party (Turkish: Türk Komünist Fırkası), often referred to as the official (resmi) communist party, was a political party in Turkey. TKF was set up by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in October 1920 in order to counter the influence of the Communist Party of Turkey (TKP). The party organ was Anadoluda Yeni Gün. Yunus Nadi Abalıoğlu was the editor of the party organ. The Turkish government sent a four members in a delegation led by Tevfik Rüştü Aras, on a mission to establish links with the Soviet government. Atatürk disbanded the party after a short existence.

Turkish American Cultural Alliance

Turkish Constitution of 1921

The Turkish Blind Sports Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Görme Engelliler Spor Federasyonu, GESF) is the governing body to encourage and develop the sport for the blind and vision-impaired in Turkey. It is a member of the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). In 1990, the was formed, and the Blind Sport Federation was created as part of this organization in Ankara. On March 7, 2000, the Blind Sport Federation separated as an independent organization. In accordance with the developments on blind sport in Europe, the Federation was officially established on July 12, 2000. Sports promoted by the federation are:
* athletics,
* chess,
* futsal B1 and B2/B3,
* goalball women's and men's leagues,
* judo,
* para-cycling,
* powerlifting as well as
* swimming women's and men's short and long course.

Turkish Cypriot women

The Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (Turkish: Türk İşbirliği ve Koordinasyon İdaresi Başkanlığı, TİKA) is a government department of the Prime Ministry of Turkey. TİKA is responsible for organization of the bulk of Turkey's official development assistance to developing countries, with a particular focus on Turkic countries and communities.

Turkish American Cultural Alliance (TACA) is a non-profit, non-political Chicago based organization. It was formed in 1968. It creates public awareness for Turkish culture, Turkey and Turkish people in Chicago and Illinois, United States. TACA is the main organizer of annual in collaboration with the Turkish General Consulate in Chicago attracting more than 100,000 visitors every year in the heart of downtown Chicago. TACA's mission is to foster and promote the Turkish culture, art, history, and heritage among our communities, and to organize activities to bring together the Turkish-American Communities of Illinois and Northwest Indiana.

Turkish-Arab relations

Turkish Airlines flight hijacked 2006

Turkish Basketball Super League Top Scorer

Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Distinguished Courage and Self-Sacrifice

Turkish Basketball Super Cup

Turkish First Football League 2003-04

Turkish Ambassador to Yugoslavia

The Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (Turkish: Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu - TAEK) is the official nuclear energy institution of Turkey. The headquarters is located in Ankara since 1956, the year it was founded. Among its objectives are high level of academic research in nuclear energy, development and implementation of peaceful nuclear tools.

Turkish Briton

Turkic script

Turkish American Cultural Alliance (TACA) is a non-profit, non-political Chicago based organization. It was formed in 1968. It creates public awareness for Turkish culture, Turkey and Turkish people in Chicago and Illinois, United States. TACA is the main organizer of annual in collaboration with the Turkish General Consulate in Chicago attracting more than 100,000 visitors every year in the heart of downtown Chicago.

Turkish Futsal Championship

Turkish Inventions

Turkish First Football League 1978–79

Turkish Civil War

Turkish Cypriot State

The Constitution of 1961, officially titled the Constitution of the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası), was the fundamental law of Turkey from 1961 to 1982. It was introduced following the 1960 coup d'état, replacing the earlier Constitution of 1924. It was approved in a referendum held on 9 July 1961, with 61.7% of the nation voting in favor. It remained in force until the 1980 coup d'état, following which it was replaced by a new document, the Constitution of 1982, which remains in force today.

Turkish Cypriot enclaves

Turkish Cypriot First Division

Turki Al Awwal

Turkish Courts-Martial of 1919-20

Turkish Army in World War I

Turkish First Football League 1981-82

Turkish First Football League 1994–95

Turkish Armed Forces in Northern Cyprus

Turkish-Hephthalite War

Turkington Lurgan Park Rally

Turkish-Venetian War (1570-1573)

The Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission was made in 2001 to help Turkey and Armenia be closer. The main goal was to make the governments more active. In February 2002 an independent legal opinion commissioned by the International Center for Transitional Justice, at the request of Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission, concluded that the Ottoman massacre of Armenians in 1915–1918 "include[d] all of the elements of the crime of genocide as defined in the [Genocide] Convention, and legal scholars as well as historians, politicians, journalists and other people would be justified in continuing to so describe them".

Turkish Cypriot cuisine

TÜSİAD, the Turkish Industry and Business Association (Turkish: Türk Sanayicileri ve İş İnsanları Derneği), is Turkey's top business organization. Founded in 1971, TÜSİAD is a voluntary, independent, non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting public welfare through private enterprise. TÜSİAD promotes principles of participatory democracy, a competitive market economy, environmental sustainability, and universal freedoms and human rights. The Association supports independent research and policy discussions on important social and economic issues in Turkey and abroad. TÜSİAD is composed of CEOs and executives from major industrial and services companies in Turkey, including Fortune 500 companies. The current Chairman is Simone Kaslowski and the Secretary-General (CEO) is Bahadir Kaleagasi.

Turkish Basketball League 2000–2001

Turkish Armenia

The Turkic term oğuz or oğur (in z- and r-Turkic, respectively) is a historical term for "military division, clan, or tribe" among the Turkic peoples.With the Mongol invasions of 1206–21, the Turkic khaganates were replaced by Mongol or hybrid Turco-Mongol confederations, where the corresponding military division came to be known as orda. The 8th-century Kül Tigin stela has the earliest attestation of the term in Old Turkic epigraphy, as Toquz Oghuz "nine tribes"The term occurs in numerous proper names of tribes or confederations of the time of the Turkic migration during the early medieval period, viz.
* Onogur "ten tribes"
* Toquz Oghuz "nine tribes"
* Uyghur The Old Turkic stem uq-, oq- "kin, tribe" is from a Proto-Turkic *uk.The Old Turkic word is sometimes connected with the Old Turkic word oq "arrow";Pohl (2002) in explanation of this connection adduces the Chinese T'ang-shu chronicle, which reports that"the khan divided his realm into ten tribes. To the leader of each tribe, he sent an arrow. The name [of these ten leaders] was 'the ten she', but they were also called 'the ten arrows'."An oguz (ogur) was in origin a military division of a Nomadic empire, and only secondarily acquired tribal or ethnic connotations, by processes of ethnogenesis.

Turkic soldiers in the Tang military

Turkish First Football League 1968-69

In order to find a solution to the Cyprus dispute, which started in 1963, numerous plans and meetings in international arena were organized and eventually United Nations determined the solution to be "bi-zonal and bi-communal federation" based on the political equality of Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot people. According to United Nations' 2004 Annan Plan for the reunification of Cyprus, the proposed United Cyprus Republic would consist of two constituent states, the Greek Cypriot State and Turkish Cypriot State, which would be governed by Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots respectively.

The Turkish Basketball Second League, also called TB2L, is the third-tier level league of professional club basketball in Turkey. The league was previously called the Turkish Basketball Third League (TB3L).

The Turkish Air Force (Turkish: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri) is the aerial warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The Turkish Air Force can trace its origins back to June 1911 when it was founded by the Ottoman Empire, however, the air force as it is known today did not come into existence until 1923 with the creation of the Republic of Turkey. According to Flight International (Flightglobal.com) and the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Turkish Air Force has an active strength of 60,000 military personnel and operates approximately 668 manned aircraft (2014).

Turkic tribal confederation

Turkicization

Turkish Braille (kabartma yazı) is the braille alphabet of the Turkish language.

Turkish Blind Sport Federation

Turkish Basketball Super League Top Scorers

Turkish History Association

Turkish Gendarmerie

Turkish Cup 2008-09

Turkic alphabets (disambiguation)

Turkish-Ukrainian relations

Turkish First Football League 1982-83

The Turkish Air Force (Turkish: Türk Hava Kuvvetleri) is the aerial warfare service branch of the Turkish Armed Forces. The Turkish Air Force can trace its origins back to June 1911 when it was founded by the Ottoman Empire, however, the air force as it is known today did not come into existence until 1923 with the creation of the Republic of Turkey. The Turkish Armed Forces initiated a $160 billion (excluding the yearly military budget) modernization program. $45 billion is earmarked to go to the overhaul of the Turkish Air Force. As part of this program, Ankara aims to commission new combat aircraft (consisting of TAI TFX and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II) and helicopters (consisting of heavy lift, attack, medium lift and light general purpose helicopters). According to Flight International (Flightglobal.com) and the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the Turkish Air Force has an active strength of 60,000 military personnel and operates approximately 668 manned aircraft (2014).

Turkish Fifth Army

Turkish ID card

Turkish-Cypriot

Turkish-led invasion of Afrin

Turkey Handball Federation (Turkish: Türkiye Hentbol Federasyonu) is the governing body of handball and beach handball sports in Turkey. It was formed on February 4, 1976. The headquarters is located in Çankaya district of Ankara. It is a member of the European Handball Federation (EHF).

Turkish Cup 2008–09

Turkish Composer

The Turkish Basketball Cup Final MVP is an award that is given to the most outstanding player in the Final of the Turkish Basketball Cup. The award is handed out since the 2010–11 season.

Turkic Federalist Party

Turkish Americans (Turkish: Amerikalı Türkler) are Americans of Turkish descent or origin.

Turkish Basketball President Cup

Turkish Cyprus

Protestants and Anglicans are a very small community living in the de facto Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and amongst the Turkish Cypriot diaspora. The adherents of these churches number around two hundred and can be found living throughout northern Cyprus. The leader and Pastor of the community is Kemal Başaran. The vast majority are Anglican and use Anglican churches in the Kyrenia area along with the island's British expatriate community. However, in recent years, the community are demanding their own Church. Despite the general tolerance of the native Turkish Cypriot community, the community faces threats and sometimes attacks at the hands of mainland Turkish settlers and by island nationalists. In an interview with Havadis Gazette, Pastor Başaran said: "The Turkish Cypriots who

Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists

Turkish First Football League 1973-74

Turkish Basketball League (TBL)

The Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (DİTİB; German: Türkisch-Islamische Union der Anstalt für Religion e.V.; Turkish: Diyanet İşleri Türk-İslam Birliği) is one of the largest Islamic organisations in Germany. Founded in 1984 as a branch of the Presidency of Religious Affairs in Ankara, it is an "arm" of the Turkish state. The headquarters are in Cologne-Ehrenfeld. As of 2016, the DITIB funds 900 mosques in Germany. The imams and the religious teachers, officially classified as civil servants of the Turkish state, are trained in Ankara and sent to Germany from Turkey. DITIB claims it is independent of the Government of Turkey. Because the state back then was almost bankrupt, the officials had to be paid with money from the Muslim World League, which provoked protest from secularists. The fixation on Turkey and the Turkish language proved to be a handicap, because other Islamic organisations used German language in public. The usage of German was seen by many to be more dialogue-friendly. Homepages of local Ditib chapters have featured christophobic, antisemitic and anti-Western hate speech.

Turkish American Chamber of Commerce and Industry

Turkish First Football League 1986–87

Turkish First Football League 1977-78

Turkish First Football League 2004-05

Turkish Identification Number

TÜSİAD, the Turkish Industry and Business Association (Turkish: Türk Sanayicileri ve İş İnsanları Derneği), is Turkey's top business organization. Founded in 1971, TÜSİAD is a voluntary, independent, non-governmental organization dedicated to promoting public welfare through private enterprise. TÜSİAD promotes principles of participatory democracy, a competitive market economy, environmental sustainability, and universal freedoms and human rights. The Association supports independent research and policy discussions on important social and economic issues in Turkey and abroad. TÜSİAD is composed of CEOs and executives from major industrial and services companies in Turkey, including Fortune 500 companies. The current Chairman is Simone Kaslowski and the Secretary-General (CEO) is Bahadir Ka

Turkish Civil Aviation Authority

The Turkish Institute for Police Studies (TIPS) has been functionally housed at the University of North Texas for over five years. The aim of TIPS is to combine the practical experience of the Turkish National Police in policing areas (especially terrorism, organized crime, narcotics, administration, intelligence, and investigation) with the academic and theoretical foundation represented by masters and doctoral education in the United State universities. Its ultimate goal is to explore new practical and functional approaches to the global crime problem by using its members’ extensive experience throughout their academic journey as professionals. Activities:
* Istanbul Democracy and Global Security Konference

Turkish Arabs

The Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (Turkish: Türkiye İşadamları ve Sanayiciler Konfederasyonu), best known by the abbreviation TUSKON, was a employers' organization in Turkey, with about 40,000 members. It was founded in 2005 by seven business federations. Ninety percent of the TUSKON members were small or medium establishments with fewer than 50 employees. TUSKON engaged in lobbying all decision-makers at the local, regional, national and global levels. Rızanur Meral, the managing director of SANKO Automotive Group, was the last president of TUSKON. TUSKON was closely connected to the Islamic Gülen movement of the Turkish preacher Fethullah Gülen. The movement controlled many businesses and organizations around the world, with many of their leaders having membership in TUSKON, such as Bank Asya. TUSKON was closed following the coup attempt in July 2016.

Turkish Gladio

Turkish Constitution of 1961

Turkish Airlines Flight 835 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Adana Şakirpaşa Airport, Adana to Esenboğa International Airport, Ankara, Turkey. On 23 September 1961 at 20:02 EET (18:02 UTC), the aircraft operating the flight, a brand-new Fokker F27 Friendship 100 struck the Karanlıktepe hill in Ankara Province on final approach some 18 kilometres (11 mi) off the runway centerline. The aircraft was carrying four crewmembers and 25 passengers of which 24 passengers and all four crewmembers were killed in the accident.

Turkish Embassy in Ottawa

Turkic languages of Central Asia

Turkish Blind Sports Federation

Türk Hava Kuvvetleri

Turkish Basketball Second League

Turkish Court of Appeal (Cassation)

Turkic Mythology

Turkish AirLines

Turkish Airlines flight 301

Turkish Cypriot

Turkish First Football League 1959-60

Turkish First Football League 2000–01

Turkish First Football League 1994-95

Turkish 2nd Basketball League

Turkish First Football League 1960-61

Turkish Australian

Turkish-Pakistani relations

Turkish Cricket Board

Turkish Finance Minister

Turkish German

Turkish-Portuguese Conflicts (1538-1557)

Turkicisation of Xinjiang

Turkish-Armenian Relations

Turkish Airlines Flight 452

Turkish Badminton Federation

Turkish Airlines flight 835

Turkish Foreign Minister

Turkische Musik

Turkish First Football League 1990-91

Turkish Basketball First League (TBL)

Turkish First Football League 1989-90

Turkish Canadian