Towards Equality

Tovasorkhah-e Olya

Toward Soviet America

A Towarzysz (Polish: [tɔˈvaʐɨʂ] (), "Companion"; plural: towarzysze) was a junior cavalry officer or knight-officer in the army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 16th century until the Commonwealth's demise in 1794. During the 19th century towarzysz assumed the same meaning as the Russian товарищ (tovarishch, "comrade"), picking up its communist overtones in the 20th century, with the military meaning fading in use. Use of expressions such as pan ("sir") was frowned upon and the communist government encouraged use of towarszysz or obywatel ("citizen"). In the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's National army (until the 1775 AD reforms) towarzysz was usually a noble who served for a period of time (usually less than 5 years) in the Army as a horseman with his mounted retainers (cavalry) and free servants (hussars, cossack – pancerny, petyhorcy, haiduk), or with none or one retainer and very few free servants (light cavalry e.g. Wallachian, lisowczyk, Tatar), organized into banners/companies (chorągiew). His pay was relative to the type of cavalry unit he served, whether in (hussars, cossack – pancerny), banners. He usually brought between 1 and 4 men (pocztowy or ) with him in his "retinue" (poczet) prescribed by his current military contract with his commander, the rotameister (rotmistrz), and the state. He armed, provisioned and commanded his retainers, and his free servants, that provided care for horses and weapons, forage, set up camp, and mended equipment. In the light cavalry, a towarzysz usually fought with a very small poczet. They were differentiated based on their horse unit origin, depending on whether they joined a heavy cavalry unit – (Towarzysz husarski of the Polish hussars), a medium cavalry banner – (name change after 1648 AD – Towarzysz pancerny), a light cavalry banner – etc. The richest and most prestigious were towarzysze that came from the winged hussar banners, but their own expenses' burden was the most excessive and grew as the 17th century progressed.After 1775 reforms that modernized Polish-Lithuanian cavalry towarzysz was usually a lancer and a head of the smallest unit in the Kawaleria Narodowa, or other various guard cavalry regiments of the Commonwealth.

Toveh Sorkhak-e Nesar

Toward a Feminist Theory of the State is a 1989 book about feminist political theory by the legal scholar Catharine MacKinnon.

Toveine Gazal

Toward Castle

Toverit Helsinki

Towaninny South is a locality in the local government area of the Shire of Buloke Victoria, Australia.The pastoral run here was known as Towaninnie, but when the area was surveyed and gazetted as a parish in 1871 the spelling was Towaninny.

Tovjiyeh

Toward North

The Towada class is a series of replenishment oilers of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force. Three ships of the class were built between 1985 and 1989. The ships have the hull designator AOE. The Towada class was designed as an enlarged, improved version of the Sagami-class fast combat support ships. The vessels are capable of mounting the Phalanx CIWS by design, although this is not a common occurrence.

Town and country planning in Wales is based on the land use planning system which applies in England. However, the system in Wales has some distinctive features which have arisen because substantial responsibility for town and country planning has been devolved to the Welsh Government (WAG). In particular, Wales now has a Spatial Plan and Welsh Ministers have a duty to under the Government of Wales Act 2006 to promote sustainable development.

Tovomitopsis

Tove Liv Veierod

Nahwa al-Majd (Arabic: نحو المجد‎, Naḥw al-Maġd, Towards Glory) is an Egyptian 1949 romance film starring Faten Hamama, Kamal Al-Shennawi, and , who also directed the movie.

Tow Law Town Association Football Club is an English non-league football club from Tow Law, County Durham, currently playing in the Northern League Division Two, in the tenth level of the English football league system. The team, nicknamed "The Lawyers", play their home games at Ironworks Road. The club's fans are known as "The Misfits".

Tove Nielsen is a Danish sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1950s. She won a silver medal in the K-1 500 m event at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon.

Tow huay

Toveh Sorkhak-e Nesar (Persian: توه سرخك نسار‎, also Romanized as Toveh Sorkhak-e Nesār; also known as Tovahsorkhak-e ‘Olyā-e Nesār) is a village in Homeyl Rural District, Homeyl District, Eslamabad-e Gharb County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 152, in 35 families.

Saher Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Tovuz, Azerbaijan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of PFC Turan Tovuz. The stadium holds 6,800 people.

Town of Essendon

Tovuz City Stadium

Towa Carson (actual name Birgit Rose-Marie Anlert, née Carlsson), born on 31 March 1936 in Eskilstuna, Sweden, is a Swedish schlager singer. She debuted in 1954 and had the most success in the 1950s and 1960s like , Swedish version of , which peaked at #4, (Save the last dance for me), which also peaked at #4 and her biggest hit (Billy Grammer's "Gotta Travel On"), peaked at #3. She recorded many duets with Lasse Lönndahl, the most successful one was ( ) peaked at #12. The Swedish national radiochart Svensktoppen contains 25 "Towa-hits". She participated in the Swedish song contest Melodifestivalen (which serves as a national preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest) in 1967 (Du vet var jag finns, third place) and 1968 (two songs: Alla har glömt took fourth place, while Vem frågar v

The Town of Cottesloe is a local government area and a suburb of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. Cottesloe is located 11 kilometres (7 mi) west of Perth's central business district, covers an area of 3.9 square kilometres (1.5 sq mi), maintains 45.7 km of roads and had a population of approximately 7,500 as at the 2016 Census.

Tow Law Town

Helsingin toverit

Toveyleh-ye Kuchek

Tovea Jenkins (born 27 October 1992) is a Jamaican athlete. She competed in the women's 400 metres at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships.

Towanoyama Yoshimitsu

Town courts

Tow Law Town Association Football Club is an English non-league football club from Tow Law, County Durham, currently playing in the Northern League Division Two, in the tenth level of the English football league system. The team, nicknamed "The Lawyers", play their home games at Ironworks Road. The club's fans are known as "The Misfits". The club was founded in 1890 as Tow Law F.C., before adding the Town to their name in 1905, and throughout their history they have played in a number of local leagues including the Auckland and District League, the South Durham Alliance and the Crook and District League, before joining the Northern League in 1920. They have won the Northern League's Division Two twice—in 1988 and 1992—and its Division One on three occasions—in 1924, 1925 and 1995—but they have never been promoted or demoted from the Northern League since joining it more than 90 years ago. Tow Law reached the final of the FA Vase in 1998, having progressed all the way from the first round, but were beaten by Tiverton Town in the final at Wembley Stadium.

The Town of Ithaca is a former local government area of Queensland, Australia, located in inner western Brisbane.

Town government

Tove Astri Strand (born 29 September 1946) is a Norwegian director and former politician for the Labour Party. She was active in politics between 1963 and 1992, including two periods as a government minister. She headed the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation from 1997 to 2005, and since 2005 she is the director of Ullevål University Hospital.

Tovomitopsis membrillensis is a species of flowering plant in the Clusiaceae family. It is found only in Panama.

The Towanda Area School District is a small, rural public school district located in central Bradford County, Pennsylvania. covers the Boroughs of Towanda and Monroe and Franklin Township, Monroe Township, Towanda Township, North Towanda Township, Wysox Township, Asylum Township and Standing Stone Township. Towanda Area School District encompasses approximately 163 square miles (420 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 8,662. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $17,634, while the median family income was $41,286. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.

Towallum River

Townend, Dumbarton

Towan

Tow Hill Provincial Park

Townlands of Kilcommon

Towa Chiki Corporation (株式会社トーワチキ Kabushikigaisha Tōwa Chiki) is a Japanese toy company responsible for many Famicom games in the late 1980s and 1990s. They were responsible for the critical and commercial bomb A Week of Garfield.

Tovarnaya line

Toveh Latif

Tovey

Townfield

Tove Karoline Knutsen

Town of Tuxley Toymaker, Part 1

Tovi the Proud

Tovmas Nazarbekian (Armenian: Թովմաս Նազարբէկեան; 4 April 1855 – 19 February 1931), also known as Foma Nazarbekov (Russian: Фома Назарбеков), was an Armenian general in the Russian Caucasus Army and later promoted to commander-in-chief of the First Republic of Armenia.

Tovarich

Towaninny South

Tovarnik

Tovarnik railway station (Croatian: Željeznička stanica Tovarnik) is a railway station on Novska–Tovarnik railway. Located in Tovarnik, Croatia. Railroad continued to Đeletovci in one and the other direction to Šid. Tovarnik railway station consists of 5 railway track.

Tovdalselva

Towachiki

Townes Van Zant

There are 37 townlands in the modern civil parish of Kilcommon, County Mayo, Ireland. Some of these are:

Toverit Helsinki (Finnish Helsingin toverit, 'Comrades of Helsinki') was a sports club in Helsinki, Finland, which was founded in 1916. Its history apparently ended in 1962. The club was most based in the neighbourhoods of Vallila and Hermanni. Its sports included football, ice hockey, boxing, orienteering and athletics. The club won the Finnish championship in football in 1942, although a regular league type competition could not be played due to the war, and the whole competition consisted of two cup rounds with a total of three matches. The club won bronze in football in 1934, 1935 and 1939.

Towarzysz

Tovste (disambiguation)

Toveyleh-ye Kuchek (Persian: طويله كوچك‎, also Romanized as Ţoveyleh-ye Kūchek, Ţoveyleh-ye Kūchak, Tavilehé Koochak, Ţavīleh Kūchek, Ţavīleh-ye Kūchak, and Ţavīleh-ye Kūchek; also known as Ţavīleh-ye Ma‘ārej and Loveyleh-ye Kūchek) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 209, in 37 families.

Town of Dalby

Tow Truck is the third album from The Perpetrators. The follow-up to the 2005's The Gas and The Clutch, it is the first Perpetrators album to feature Chris "MAMA" Bauer on drums (and guitar on his composition, "R.Cowboy," which features J Nowicki on the drumkit) alongside founding members, Nowicki and Ryan Menard. The album was recorded by Len Milne at Bedside Studios in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Tow Truck Pluck

Tove Bye

Tovmas Nazarbekian

Town hall, Halifax

Towards Language

Tow Center for Digital Journalism

Towal, Washington

Tove

Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line

Tovin (Persian: طوين‎, also Romanized as Tovīn and Ţovīn) is a village in Kaghazkonan-e Markazi Rural District, Kaghazkonan District, Meyaneh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 82, in 27 families.

Tovey, Mark

The Town of Masoudieh is a neighborhood located in the 15th municipal district of Tehran.

Townfield is a village in County Durham, in England. It is situated just to the south of Hunstanworth, about 10 miles (16 km) west of Consett.

Towanda (disambiguation)

(十和田観光電鉄線)

Tovi the Proud fl. 1018-1043 (also Tofi or Tofig, Tovi pruda) was a rich and powerful 11th-century Danish thegn who held a number of estates in various parts of southern England. A translation of the legend of Waltham Abbey cites the Lord of Waltham as 'Tovi le Prude', "totius Angliae post regnem primus" (prude = prudent, wise, sagacious). He was staller (a placeman or court office-holder) to King Cnut the Great.

Town of krai significance of Gubakha

Towaco station (NJ Transit)

Towanda, IL

The Towada Kankō Electric Railway Line (十和田観光電鉄線 Towada Kankō Electric Railway-sen) was a railway route operated by Towada Kankō Electric Railway (Totetsu). It ran between Misawa Station and Towadashi Station in eastern Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

Tovea Jenkins

Tovil station is a closed railway station on the Medway Valley Line. The station opened in 1844 and closed in 1943.

Tovjiyeh-ye Bala (Persian: تويجيه بالا‎, also Romanized as Ţovjīyeh-ye Bālā; also known as Toveyjīyeh-ye Pā’īn and Ţovjīyeh) is a village in Jarahi Rural District, in the Central District of Mahshahr County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 150, in 22 families.

Toward the Unknown

Toward a Feminist Theory of the State

Towa Chiki Corporation

Tovdalselva (also known as the Tofdalselva, Tovdalsåna, Tovdalsåni, or Topdalselva; literally: the Tov valley river) is 143 kilometres (89 mi) long and is one of the longest rivers in Southern Norway. The river flows through Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder counties from the mountains on the northeast side of the Setesdal valley in Valle municipality southwards, until it reaches the sea at the Tofdalsfjorden between Hamresanden and Kjevik in Kristiansand. The upper reaches of the river include many lakes such as the Herefossfjorden and the Straumsfjorden (the largest lake on the river). It drains about 1,800 square kilometres (690 sq mi) in territory and the highest point in the watershed is 1,101 metres (3,612 ft) above sea level. The drainage basin includes parts or all of the following municipalities: Fyresdal, Valle, Bygland, Evje og Hornnes, Åmli, Froland, Grimstad, Birkenes, Iveland, Lillesand, and Kristiansand.

Towan, Victoria

Tove Fraurud

Towada-class replenishment ship

Towa (十和村 Towa-son) was a village located in Hata District, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 3,399 and a density of 20.64 persons per km². The total area was 164.66 km². On March 20, 2006, Towa, along with the town of Kubokawa (from Takaoka District), and the town of Taishō (also from Hata District), was merged to create the town of Shimanto (in Takaoka District) and no longer exists as in independent municipality.

Tovey, Brian

The Town of Gayndah is a former local government area in the Wide Bay–Burnett area in Queensland, Australia, centred on Gayndah. It existed from 1876 to 1924.

Towards Glory

Tovla

Tow ropes

Town of Smithtown, New York

Tove Stang Dahl

Tove Karoline Knutsen (born 14 January 1951 in Torsken) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms in 2005. She graduated as cand.philol. in 1982, and spent large parts of her career as a "freelance musician, composer and artist". She was a member of the board of the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 1992-1998, Arts Council Norway 2001-2004 and Nesna University College 2001-2005. She was instrumental in the 2014 Olympic bid for Tromsø, which ultimately failed.

Tow ball

Tofdalselva

Tove Irma Margit Ditlevsen (14 December 1917 – 7 March 1976) was a Danish poet and author. With published works in a variety of genres, she was one of Denmark's best-known authors by the time of her death.

Towa, Richard

Towa Pharmaceutical Ractab Dome (東和薬品RACTABドーム Tōwa Yakuhin Ractab Dōmu) is an indoor sporting arena located in Kadoma city in the Osaka Prefecture of Japan. Construction was completed in early 1996. The primary architect was , founder of the firm Kawaguchi & Engineers.The dome is composed largely of reinforced concrete and steel frames and covers an area of approximately 25,000 m2. Inside is a main competition arena plus a separate swimming pool, training room, multipurpose hall, conference rooms and Restaurant Namihaya. The main arena has 6,000 fixed seats with a possible capacity for 10,000 people. There is a large screen display and a large electrical score screen.

Town of Yorktown

Town on Trial

The Town and Country Four is a Barbershop quartet that won the 1963 SPEBSQSA international competitiond with singers Leo Sisk (tenor), Larry Autenreith (lead), Jack Elder (bari), and Ralph Anderson (bass).

Towa Carson

Tovariella

Town hall pharmacy Tallinn

Towa Carson (actual name Birgit Rose-Marie Anlert, née Carlsson), born on 31 March 1936 in Eskilstuna, Sweden, is a Swedish schlager singer. She debuted in 1954 and had the most success in the 1950s and 1960s like , Swedish version of , which peaked at #4, (Save the last dance for me), which also peaked at #4 and her biggest hit (Billy Grammer's "Gotta Travel On"), peaked at #3. She recorded many duets with Lasse Lönndahl, the most successful one was ( ) peaked at #12. The Swedish national radiochart Svensktoppen contains 25 "Towa-hits". She participated in the Swedish song contest Melodifestivalen (which serves as a national preselection for the Eurovision Song Contest) in 1967 (Du vet var jag finns, third place) and 1968 (two songs: Alla har glömt took fourth place, while Vem frågar vinden took the fifth). Unlike many other Scandinavian schlager-singing stars, she never sought international career, despite allegedly receiving offers from the US and West Germany. In 2004, at the age of 68, she teamed up with fellow veteran Melodifestivalen participants, Siw Malmkvist and Ann-Louise Hanson, to enter the contest again. The trio, under the name Hanson, Carson & Malmkvist, gained media attention due to the average age of the ladies far exceeding 60. Their song, C'est la vie, written by the prolific Swedish composer Thomas G:son, was a mix of a typical schlager tune with uptempo dance beat. The ladies advanced from their semifinal round thanks to their popularity with televoters and took the tenth place on the final night, with an energetic performance including Siw's spectacular kicks. They also appeared at one of that year's Allsång på Skansen events. In 2006, Towa Carson celebrated her 70th birthday. She is married to , a former soccer player for AIK. The unusual first name she uses on stage stems from her father calling her "Min lilla Tova" when she was a little girl, with reference to her tangled hair ("tova" means "tangle" in Swedish).

Tove Nilsen (born 25 October 1952) is a Norwegian novelist, children's writer and literary critic. She made her literary debut in 1974 with the novel Aldri la dem kle deg forsvarsløst naken. Her adolescence novel from a dormitory town, Skyskraperengler (1982) was a bestseller. She was awarded the Riksmål Society Literature Prize in 1993. Her novel Øyets sult (1993) was nominated for the Nordic Council's Literature Prize.

Towanoyama Yoshimitsu (born July 10, 1977 as Akihito Kobayashi) is a former sumo wrestler from Toshima, Tokyo, Japan. He made his professional debut in 1993. His highest rank was maegashira 13, achieved in March 2002. He had many injury problems and had perhaps the unluckiest (and shortest) top makuuchi division career of any wrestler in sumo, being injured before even fighting a match in the division. He is the only wrestler since the beginning of the Shōwa era in 1926 to have been ranked in the top division without winning any bouts there.

Tow Truck Pluck (Dutch: Pluk van de Petteflet) is a 2004 Dutch family film, based on Pluk van de Petteflet, a book by Annie M.G. Schmidt. The film received a Golden Film (100,000 visitors) in 2004 and a Platinum Film (400,000 visitors) in 2005.

Tovo San Giacomo (Ligurian: U Tu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Savona in the Italian region Liguria, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) southwest of Genoa and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) southwest of Savona. Tovo San Giacomo borders the following municipalities: Borgio Verezzi, Calice Ligure, Finale Ligure, Giustenice, Magliolo, Pietra Ligure, and Rialto.

Towanda Township, PA

Tovir (Persian: طوير‎, also Romanized as Ţovīr, Tavār, Ţavīr, and Tovīr; also known as Ţowvīr and Tuvīr) is a village in Kuhestan Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 329, in 91 families.

Tovuzkala

Tovil

The Lawyers

Town of Bazargan, Iran

Town ball, townball, or Philadelphia town ball, is a bat-and-ball, safe haven game played in North America in the 18th and 19th centuries, which was similar to rounders and was a precursor to modern baseball. In some areas—such as Philadelphia and along the Ohio River and Mississippi River—the local game was called Town Ball. In other regions the local game was named "base", "round ball", "base ball", or just "ball"; after the development of the "New York game" in the 1840s it was sometimes distinguished as the "New England game" or "Massachusetts baseball". The players might be schoolboys in a pasture with improvised balls and bats, or young men in organized clubs. As baseball became dominant, town ball became a casual term to describe old fashioned or rural games similar to baseball.

Towa Chiki

Tove Nilsen

Toveyleh-ye Seyyed Taher (Persian: طويله سيدطاهر‎, also Romanized as Ţoveyleh-ye Seyyed Ţāher and Ţavīleh Seyyed Ţāher' also known as Boneh Seyyed Tāher and Boneh-ye Seyyed Ţāher) is a village in Gheyzaniyeh Rural District, in the Central District of Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 58, in 10 families.

Tovia Singer (born September 20, 1960) is an orthodox rabbi, the founder and director of Outreach Judaism. Currently in Indonesia, where Outreach Judaism's program is managed under a local Jewish foundation, Eits Chaim Indonesia Foundation which describes itself as an advocate for the Jewish faith, the Jewish people and the State of Israel for Indonesia.

Tovdal

Birgit Carlsson

Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater

Tovidarreh (Persian: طويدره‎, also Romanized as Ţovīdarreh) is a village in Kelardasht-e Gharbi Rural District, Kelardasht District, Chalus County, Mazandaran Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 659, in 190 families.

Toward

Town of Nocatee, Florida

Toward; (Scottish Gaelic: Tollard) is a village near Dunoon at the southern tip of the Cowal peninsula with views down the Firth of Clyde, located in Argyll and Bute, Scotland.

Toward Meeting Life

Tovarich (movie)

Toward the Light (in Danish, Vandrer mod Lyset!) was first published in Copenhagen, Denmark in 1920 by the Danish author Michael Agerskov. The content of the book is said to have been received through intuitive thought-inspiration from the transcendental world by Michael Agerskov's wife, Johanne Agerskov, who was an intermediary. Johanne Agerskov was the daughter of the Danish inventor Rasmus Malling-Hansen.

Tovok

Town of Mackay

The Towanda Area School District is a small, rural public school district located in central Bradford County, Pennsylvania. covers the Boroughs of Towanda and Monroe and Franklin Township, Monroe Township, Towanda Township, North Towanda Township, Wysox Township, Asylum Township and Standing Stone Township. Towanda Area School District encompasses approximately 163 square miles (420 km2). According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 8,662. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $17,634, while the median family income was $41,286. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. According to District officials, in school year 2008-07 the Towanda Area School District provided basic educational services to 1,731 pupils. The District employed 123 teachers, 97 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 11 administrators. Towanda Area School District received more than $9.4 million in state funding in school year 2007-08. The district operates Towanda Junior/Senior High School (7th-12th), J. Andrew Morrow Elementary School (K-2nd) and Towanda Elementary School (3rd-6th).

Town commissioners (disambiguation)

Tove Agnethe Pihl (21 December 1924 – 20 January 1987) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Kristiania as the daughter of professor in medicine Otto Lous Mohr and the noted activist Tove Mohr. Her maternal grandmother was Katti Anker Møller. Tove Pihl graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Rochester in 1948, and with a Master of Arts degree in pedagogy from the University of Chicago in 1949. She then worked as a school teacher and rector in Oslo, and was a member of the city school board from 1956.

Towallum River, a perennial river of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia.

Toveyyel

Tovin, Kaghazkonan

Towards Equality was the title of the report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India (1974-75). This 1974 document is said to lay the foundation of women's movement in independent India, highlighting discriminatory socio-cultural practices, political and economic processes. The findings of the report reopened the women's question for government, academia and women's organisation. Its authors included Vina Mazumdar and Lotika Sarkar, who later founded the Centre for Women’s Development Studies in Delhi.

Town hall Kilkenny

Tove Wallenstrom

"Toward a Fair Use Standard", 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990) (alt. citation: v.103, n5. March 1, 1990), is a 1990 law review article on the fair use doctrine in US copyright law, written by then-District Court Judge Pierre N. Leval. The article argued that the most critical element of the fair use analysis is the transformativeness of a work, the first factor in the statutory factors listed in 17 U.S.C. 107. In his article, Leval noted:

Towada Audio

Tovonanahary Rabetsitonta (born April 3, 1949 in Ambovombe) is a Malagasy politician. He is a member of the Senate of Madagascar for Analamanga, and is a member of the party.

Tow (Cars)

Tovo San Giacomo

Town of Cottesloe

Toward Soviet America is a book written by Communist Party, USA Chairman William Z. Foster in 1932. The book documented the rise of socialism in the Soviet Union, the crisis facing capitalism, the need for revolution, and a vision of what a socialist society would be like. The book also attacks social-democrats and liberals calling them "Social Fascists" because they seek to give the masses concessions in order to calm them and prevent communist revolution. The book was reprinted in 1961 by the House Un-American Activities Committee as an exposé of the purported communist conspiracy. The book remains popular among orthodox Marxist-Leninists and Stalinists.

Tow Truck (album)

Tovati

Tovrljane

Tove Stang Dahl (9 November 1938 – 11 February 1993) (née Tove Thiis Stang) was a Norwegian legal scholar, criminologist, Professor of Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo from 1988 until her death, and a pioneer of "feminist jurisprudence". She graduated with the cand.jur. degree in 1965 and was employed at the Faculty of Law directly upon graduation, first at the Department of Criminology and Criminal Law (1965–1977) and then at the Department of Public and International Law. She was one of the founders of the field of women's law as an academic discipline at the University of Oslo in 1975, and became head of department for the new Department of Women's Law (a sub-department of the Department of Public and International Law) in 1978. In 1978, she obtained the dr.juris degree. In 1988 she was appointed by the King-in-Council as Professor of Law. She received an honorary doctorate at the University of Copenhagen in 1986 and several other accolades. She played a central role in the establishment of the organisation Legal counselling for women and the Centre for Women's Studies at the University of Oslo, and was a member of the city council of Oslo 1967–71. She was the daughter of art historians Nic. Stang and Ragna Thiis Stang, and was married to historian Hans Fredrik Dahl from 1960 until her death.

Tove Agnethe Pihl (21 December 1924 – 20 January 1987) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Kristiania as the daughter of professor in medicine Otto Lous Mohr and the noted activist Tove Mohr. Her maternal grandmother was Katti Anker Møller. Tove Pihl graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Rochester in 1948, and with a Master of Arts degree in pedagogy from the University of Chicago in 1949. She then worked as a school teacher and rector in Oslo, and was a member of the city school board from 1956. She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Oslo in 1969, but was not re-elected in 1973. During her term she was a member of the Standing Committee of Justice. Pihl also chaired the Norwegian Movement for Vietnam from 1973 to 1974, and was a member of the board of from 1980 to 1986. She was also a member of the board of from 1965 to 1973, from 1974 to 1981 and the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs from 1978 to 1982.

Tovia Singer

Tove Linnea Brandvik

Tow-headed

Toveybeh-ye Sheykh Hatam

Toven Specimen

Towner's (NYCRR station)

Towamencin Township

Towa tei

Toward the West

Town of Cambridge

Tove Ditlevsen

The Town of Cambridge is a local government area in the inner western suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Perth's central business district and extending to the Indian Ocean at City Beach. The Town covers an area of 22.0 square kilometres (8.5 sq mi) and had a population of almost 27,000 as at the 2016 Census. It was originally part of the City of Perth before the restructuring by the Western Australian State Government in 1994.

Towanoquon

Towan is a town located in the 'Murray-Mallee' Ward of the Rural City of Swan Hill, Victoria, Australia. Towan post office opened on 15 October 1915 and was closed on the 17 July 1962.

Town of Hervey Bay

Tovaria White

Towards Equality was the title of the report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India (1974-75). This 1974 document is said to lay the foundation of women's movement in independent India, highlighting discriminatory socio-cultural practices, political and economic processes. The findings of the report reopened the women's question for government, academia and women's organisation. Its authors included Vina Mazumdar and Lotika Sarkar, who later founded the Centre for Women’s Development Studies in Delhi. The report proved to be an "eye opener" women's condition by talking about development and democracy from gender perspective. It brought to the forefront the issues of declining sex ratio (missing women). It led to women-sensitive policy-making in India and stress on girls' education.

Tovil railway station

Town of Kingston

Toverit Helsinki (Finnish Helsingin toverit, 'Comrades of Helsinki') was a sports club in Helsinki, Finland, which was founded in 1916. Its history apparently ended in 1962. The club was most based in the neighbourhoods of Vallila and Hermanni. Its sports included football, ice hockey, boxing, orienteering and athletics. The club won the Finnish championship in football in 1942, although a regular league type competition could not be played due to the war, and the whole competition consisted of two cup rounds with a total of three matches. The club won bronze in football in 1934, 1935 and 1939. Veikko Pakkanen and Viljo Huuska were among the sportsmen who founded the orienteering competition Jukola relay in 1948. The club was one of the organisers of the first two events in 1949 and 1950. Beginning in 1923, the club participated in the pesäpallo (“Finnish baseball”) Finnish Championship Series, achieving a bronze in that season. In the 1950s and 1960s the club was active in youth work in ski jumping in the Helsinki area.

Tovarnik railway station

Nahwa al-Majd

Toward the Unknown (also titled Brink of Hell in its UK release) is a 1956 film about the dawn of supersonic flight filmed on location at Edwards Air Force Base. Starring William Holden, Lloyd Nolan and Virginia Leith, the film features the screen debut of James Garner. Toward the Unknown was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and written by Beirne Lay, Jr. who had also penned the novel and screenplay for Twelve O'Clock High (1949), and later screenplays for Above and Beyond (1952) and Strategic Air Command (1955). The film's title is derived from the motto of the Air Force Flight Test Center, Ad Inexplorata.

Town of East Fremantle

The Town of Dalby was a local government area of Queensland, Australia which managed the affairs of Dalby. It was located 85 kilometres (53 mi) north-west of Toowoomba. It was amalgamated into the Western Downs Region in 2008.

Town of Port Lincoln

A tow boat ride is a water ride constructed on a body of water. The course is defined by a main drive underwater cable, creating theimpression of free floating boats. The station could be a revolving platform.

Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater (Russian: Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова; literally Tovstonogov Great Drama Theater), formerly known as Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater (Russian: Большой Драматический Театр имени Горького) (1931–1992), often referred to as the Bolshoi Drama Theater and by the acronym BDT (Russian: БДТ), is a theater in Saint Petersburg, that is considered one of the best Russian theaters. The theater is named after its long-time director Georgy Tovstonogov. Since 2013, Andrey Moguchy is the artistic director of the theatre. The theater is also encountered in literature as the Great Drama Theater or Great Dramatic Theater of Leningrad.

Toveybeh-ye Sheykh Hatam (Persian: طويبه شيخ حاتم‎, also Romanized as Ţoveybeh-ye Sheykh Ḩātam; also known as Ţove'ībeh) is a village in Jahad Rural District, Hamidiyeh District, Ahvaz County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 185, in 41 families.

Town of Obando

Товарная линия

Town plaza

Tow spreader

Town on Trial is a 1957 British mystery film directed by John Guillermin and starring John Mills, Charles Coburn, Barbara Bates and Derek Farr. A whole town comes under suspicion when two grisly murders are carried out—particularly members of the local sports club.

Toveyleh-ye Kuchak

The Town and Country Four

"Town of Tuxley Toymaker, Part One" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in Australia in 1966. It was recorded by Jon Blanchfield in 1966 and Billy J. Kramer in 1967. It was recorded first by Jon Blanchfield his version was only released in Australia as a B-side of the A-side single "Upstairs, Downstairs", a song also written by Barry, Robin and Maurice. The song was recorded in November or December 1966 at St. Clair Studio, Hurstville in Australia. Blanchfield also adds that Barry wrote "Coalman" around the same time. The melody was inspired by "" from Fiddler on the Roof. It was released as a single in February 1967, when the Bee Gees were in England, and they recorded another version of the song with Billy J. Kramer. The Gibb brothers also participated on this song. The Bl

Toward the Unknown (also titled Brink of Hell in its UK release) is a 1956 film about the dawn of supersonic flight filmed on location at Edwards Air Force Base. Starring William Holden, Lloyd Nolan and Virginia Leith, the film features the screen debut of James Garner.

Towaoc is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe Reservation in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States. The population was 1,087 at the 2010 census. The Towaoc Post Office has the ZIP Code 81334. Towaoc is the capital of the Ute Mountain Ute Tribe, replacing a tribal headquarters and BIA sub-agency at Aztec Springs. It is located east of Sleeping Ute Mountain, a sacred mountain of the Ute people, northeast of the Four Corners Monument.

Tovrljane is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 90 people.

Tovarnaya line was designed to connect Primorsky Rail Terminal with the city centre of Saint Petersburg. It was planned to construct a new terminal station between Finlyandsky Rail Terminal and the Military Medical Academy.

Towanda Township

Town of Bamberg

The Town of East Fremantle is a local government area in the southern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, located immediately northeast of the port city of Fremantle and about 17 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Perth's central business district. The Town covers an area of 3.1 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi), maintains 46 km of roads and had a population of over 7,000 as at the 2016 Census.

Towal is an unincorporated community in Klickitat County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The community was named after Chief Towal, an Indian tribal leader.

Tovir

Toveh

شهرک مسعودیه

Comune di Tovo San Giacomo

Tove Fraurud (born 19 August 1980) is a Swedish politician with the Left Party (Vänsterpartiet) and was the chairman of Young Left (Ung vänster), its youth wing, from 2004 to 2005. She grew up in Akalla, a suburb north of Stockholm. She attended Tensta secondary school and joined the Young Left in 1997. She was elected new leader of the Young Left on 10 April 2004, as the successor of Ali Esbati, and was replaced by on 23 October 2005.

Tovdal kommune

Towa, Kōchi

Toveh-ye Sorkhak

Towamencin

Towamensing Township, PA

Towakoni

Town of Stenløse

Tow Law Town Association Football Club

Tovstonogov Bolshoi Drama Theater (Russian: Большой драматический театр имени Г. А. Товстоногова; literally Tovstonogov Great Drama Theater), formerly known as Gorky Bolshoi Drama Theater (Russian: Большой Драматический Театр имени Горького) (1931–1992), often referred to as the Bolshoi Drama Theater and by the acronym BDT (Russian: БДТ), is a theater in Saint Petersburg, that is considered one of the best Russian theaters. The theater is named after its long-time director Georgy Tovstonogov. Since 2013, Andrey Moguchy is the artistic director of the theatre.

Towanda Area School District

Tovomita

Toviliste (Padinska Skela)

Tove was a sculptor and stonemason active in Scania during the Middle Ages. The artist made and signed the baptismal font of with the words Tove gierhi ("Tove made me"). Gumlösa Church was inaugurated in 1191. Tove also made the baptismal font in Lyngsjö Church and perhaps Bjäresjö Church, both also in Scania.

Town and Country Four

Tovarisevo

Tow-path

Town and country planning in Wales

Tove Nielsen

株式会社トーワチキ

Towa Towa

Tovjiyeh-ye Bala

Tollard

Towamensing Township, Pennsylvania

Towneley (family)

Tovarich (the Russian word for "comrade") is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Anatole Litvak, based on the 1935 play by Robert E. Sherwood, which in turn was based on the 1933 French play by Jacques Deval. It was produced by Litvak through Warner Bros., with Robert Lord as associate producer and Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner as executive producers. The screenplay was by Casey Robinson from the French play by Jacques Deval adapted into English by Robert E. Sherwood. The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Charles Lang.

Tow Chah

Tovdalselva (also known as the Tofdalselva, Tovdalsåna, Tovdalsåni, or Topdalselva; literally: the Tov valley river) is 143 kilometres (89 mi) long and is one of the longest rivers in Southern Norway. The river flows through Aust-Agder and Vest-Agder counties from the mountains on the northeast side of the Setesdal valley in Valle municipality southwards, until it reaches the sea at the Tofdalsfjorden between Hamresanden and Kjevik in Kristiansand. The upper reaches of the river include many lakes such as the Herefossfjorden and the Straumsfjorden (the largest lake on the river). It drains about 1,800 square kilometres (690 sq mi) in territory and the highest point in the watershed is 1,101 metres (3,612 ft) above sea level. The drainage basin includes parts or all of the following municip

Towanda Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania

Tove Stang Dahl (9 November 1938 – 11 February 1993) (née Tove Thiis Stang) was a Norwegian legal scholar, criminologist, Professor of Law at the Faculty of Law, University of Oslo from 1988 until her death, and a pioneer of "feminist jurisprudence". She received an honorary doctorate at the University of Copenhagen in 1986 and several other accolades. She played a central role in the establishment of the organisation Legal counselling for women and the Centre for Women's Studies at the University of Oslo, and was a member of the city council of Oslo 1967–71.

Townend is a moderate to large housing suburb (area) in Dumbarton, Scotland. It stretches from Dumbarton Central Station to Barloan roundabout, and to Round Riding Rd to the east. It has a mix of residential houses, private and council lets. In the area is the set of River City , a BBC Television Drama. Dumbarton Common (Park) is situated in Townend, as is the BroadMeadow Industrial Estate and BroadMeadow Fitness Centre.

Townhouse (British)

Tow Law Town F.C.

Towner County, ND

Toward What Bright Glory?

Town of Masoudieh

Town of Schaghticoke

Tove Billington Jørgensen

Tove Jaarnek

Tove Strand

Tovarnaya line ''

Tow Bay (57°2′S 26°42′W﻿ / ﻿57.033°S 26.700°W) is a small bay 0.2 nautical miles (0.4 km) south of Vulcan Point on the west side of Candlemas Island, in the South Sandwich Islands. Charted and named in 1930 by DI personnel on the Discovery II. This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Geological Survey document "Tow Bay" (content from the Geographic Names Information System).

Chairwoman

Tovuz (rayon)

Towada-ko

Town of Mississauga

Tovidarreh

Towanda Braxton-Carter

Toward a Fair Use Standard

Town ball

Tovomitopsis is a genus of flowering plant in the Clusiaceae family. Some species have been synonymizedd to the genus Chrysochlamys.

Tovarište is a village in the municipality of Fojnica, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Tovdal (historic: Lille Topdal) is a former municipality in Aust-Agder county, Norway. The 377-square-kilometre (146 sq mi) municipality existed from 1908 until its dissolution in 1967. Tovdal municipality was made up of the valley surrounding the river Tovdalselva and since 1967 it has been a part of the present-day municipality of Åmli. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Hillestad where the Tovdal Church is located.

Toward North (Italian: Verso Nord, VN) is a liberal and federalist political association based in Veneto, Italy. The group, which seeks to represent all the North by enlarging itself outside Veneto, is a keen proponent of federalism, fiscal reform, free market, competition, private enterprise and justice reform. Its main leader is Massimo Cacciari.

Tovruz

Towne Lake, Georgia

Tovariella is a genus of fungi in the Helotiales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family. This is a monotypic genus, containing single species Tovariella pittieriana.

Tove (sculptor)

Tovarnik (pronounced [tǒvaːrniːk]) is a municipality in the Vukovar-Syrmia County in Croatia next to the border with Serbia. According to the 2001 census, there are 2,775 inhabitants, 91.06% which are Croats. The municipality is part of Syrmia. It is the birthplace of great Croatian poet Antun Gustav Matoš. Tovarnik is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.

Tovomita clusioides

Tovomita is a plant genus of the family Clusiaceae. They are noted for having white-yellow latex and containing xanthones. There are about 45 species, found in tropical America, 30 of which are in Venezuela. Species include:
* Tovomita aequatoriensis
*
*
* Tovomita chachapoyasensis
*
*
*
* Tovomita microcarpa
*
*
* Tovomita weberbaueri
*

Tovaria stellata

Towada Audio Corporation is a Japanese manufacturer of radio, television broadcasting and communications equipment headquartered in Kosaka, Akita.

Town of Brisbane colonial by-election, 1865

Toveyleh-ye Seyyed Taher

Tow boat ride

Tow cable

Tovuz

Towaoc, Colorado

Tovarich (film)

Town of Gayndah

Townball

Towanda Township is a township in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 1,149 at the 2010 census.

Tow Truck

Tove Linnea Brandvik (born 15 November 1968) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Levanger as a daughter of joiner Birger Bach and teacher Olaug Langdal. She took lower secondary education in Leirfjord from 1981 to 1984, and upper secondary education in Sandnessjøen from 1984 to 1987. She then attended the Norwegian School of Management in Bergen and Trondheim from 1987 to 1990 and 1994 to 1997.

Toveyleh

Tovarich (the Russian word for "comrade") is a 1937 American comedy film directed by Anatole Litvak, based on the 1935 play by Robert E. Sherwood, which in turn was based on the 1933 French play by Jacques Deval. It was produced by Litvak through Warner Bros., with Robert Lord as associate producer and Hal B. Wallis and Jack L. Warner as executive producers. The screenplay was by Casey Robinson from the French play by Jacques Deval adapted into English by Robert E. Sherwood. The music score was by Max Steiner and the cinematography by Charles Lang. The film stars Claudette Colbert and Charles Boyer with Basil Rathbone, Anita Louise, Melville Cooper, Isabel Jeans, Morris Carnovsky and Curt Bois in his American debut role.

Town of Carrot River

Tow Bay

Hanson, Carson & Malmkvist

Town of Andes

Town class cruiser

Toveibeh

Tow Truck is the third album from The Perpetrators. The follow-up to the 2005's The Gas and The Clutch, it is the first Perpetrators album to feature Chris "MAMA" Bauer on drums (and guitar on his composition, "R.Cowboy," which features J Nowicki on the drumkit) alongside founding members, Nowicki and Ryan Menard. Guest musicians featured on the disc include (original band member) Chris Saywell and Donny Zeuff of the D. Rangers; Sarah Dugas and Andrina Turenne of Madrigaia; Damon Mitchell Nathan and the New Meanies; Grant Siemens of the Corb Lund Band; Joanna Miller of the Scott Nolan Band; Andrew Neville and Rob Vaarmeyer of the Poor Choices; Alice Ramsay and Billy Merritt. The album was recorded by Len Milne at Bedside Studios in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Tow Law Town FC

Tovărășia

Towage (disambiguation)

Tow, Iran

Tovey, IL

Town wall, Newcastle

Tovomitopsis membrillensis

Towa, Iwate

Town of Corinth, New York

Tovasorkhak-e Sofla

Tove Linnea Brandvik (born 15 November 1968) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. She was born in Levanger as a daughter of joiner Birger Bach and teacher Olaug Langdal. She took lower secondary education in Leirfjord from 1981 to 1984, and upper secondary education in Sandnessjøen from 1984 to 1987. She then attended the Norwegian School of Management in Bergen and Trondheim from 1987 to 1990 and 1994 to 1997. She chaired her local party chapter from 2002 to 2004, and is a member of the Labour Party central committee from 2007. She was mayor of Lindås municipality from 2003 to 2007, and then a municipal council member in the executive committee from 2007 to 2011. She served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hordaland during the terms 2005–2009 and 2009–2013. During the second term she held a regular seat since Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen was a member of Stoltenberg's Second Cabinet. She was a member of the Standing Committee on Labour and Social Affairs. Brandvik has been a board member of Hordaland Olje og Gass from 2003 to 2007, chaired the Regional Council for Nordhordaland and Gulen since 2007 and been a member of many municipal boards. She has also been a judge in Nordhordland District Court. She uses a wheelchair.

Tovonanahary Rabetsitonta

Towanda (PA)

Towa Pharmaceutical Ractab Dome

Towada

Towamencin Township, PA

Tovarište

Tovdalsåna / Tovdalsåni

Tove Pihl

Tow'ali Bala

Town of Tonawanda, NY

"Toward a Fair Use Standard", 103 Harv. L. Rev. 1105 (1990) (alt. citation: v.103, n5. March 1, 1990), is a 1990 law review article on the fair use doctrine in US copyright law, written by then-District Court Judge Pierre N. Leval. The article argued that the most critical element of the fair use analysis is the transformativeness of a work, the first factor in the statutory factors listed in 17 U.S.C. 107. Leval's article is widely accepted as initiating a shift in judicial treatment of copyright fair use cases, toward a transformativeness analysis and away from emphasizing the "commerciality" analysis of the fourth factor. Prior to Leval's article, the fourth factor had often been described as the most important of the factors. In his article, Leval noted: I believe the answer to the question of justification turns primarily on whether, and to what extent, the challenged use is transformative. The use must be productive and must employ the quoted matter in a different manner or for a different purpose from the original. ...[If] the secondary use adds value to the original—if the quoted matter is used as raw material, transformed in the creation of new information, new aesthetics, new insights and understandings—this is the very type of activity that the fair use doctrine intends to protect for the enrichment of society. Transformative uses may include criticizing the quoted work, exposing the character of the original author, proving a fact, or summarizing an idea argued in the original in order to defend or rebut it. They also may include parody, symbolism, aesthetic declarations, and innumerable other uses. Leval's article was published with an accompanying article by Lloyd Weinreb "Fair's Fair: A Comment on the Fair Use Doctrine", 103 Harvard Law Review 1137 (1990), which generally critiqued Leval's thesis.

"Town of Tuxley Toymaker, Part One" is a song written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb in Australia in 1966. It was recorded by Jon Blanchfield in 1966 and Billy J. Kramer in 1967. It was recorded first by Jon Blanchfield his version was only released in Australia as a B-side of the A-side single "Upstairs, Downstairs", a song also written by Barry, Robin and Maurice. The song was recorded in November or December 1966 at St. Clair Studio, Hurstville in Australia. Blanchfield also adds that Barry wrote "Coalman" around the same time. The melody was inspired by "" from Fiddler on the Roof. It was released as a single in February 1967, when the Bee Gees were in England, and they recorded another version of the song with Billy J. Kramer. The Gibb brothers also participated on this song. The Blanchfield version was included on the various artists compilation called Assault The Vaults: Rare Australian Cover Versions Of The Brothers Gibb.

Town of Ithaca

Toveyjiyeh

Toward a Psychology of Being

Town of Pines, In

Toward the Light

Tow Ali Pain

Town of Clarence

The Town and Country Four is a Barbershop quartet that won the 1963 SPEBSQSA international competitiond with singers Leo Sisk (tenor), Larry Autenreith (lead), Jack Elder (bari), and Ralph Anderson (bass). The Town & Country Four were the first barbershop society quartet to win their gold medal following three consecutive silver medals (in the years of 1960–62) as well as their 3rd place bronze medal in 1959. Thus, they placed in the top three medalist positions five times. The quartet was also the first champion to win internationally, as the 1963 convention was held in Toronto, Canada for the first time in the history of the society. Their Autenreith arrangements gave them their identity in competition with other greats of that era like the Suntones, Gala Lads, Sidewinders, and Four Renegades. The T&C family was scheduled to honor their fathers on the 50th anniversary of their championship in 2013—in Toronto, Canada, where they had originally won.

Towaninny South, Victoria

Tovarnni Prevosi

Tow-in

Tove of the Obodrites

Toveh Sorkhah-e Olya Bar Aftab

A Towarzysz (Polish: [tɔˈvaʐɨʂ] (), "Companion"; plural: towarzysze) was a junior cavalry officer or knight-officer in the army of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the 16th century until the Commonwealth's demise in 1794. During the 19th century towarzysz assumed the same meaning as the Russian товарищ (tovarishch, "comrade"), picking up its communist overtones in the 20th century, with the military meaning fading in use. Use of expressions such as pan ("sir") was frowned upon and the communist government encouraged use of towarszysz or obywatel ("citizen").

Townhill Fife