The political and religious views of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) have been subjects of speculation during his lifetime and after his death. While earlier films like Paths of Glory (1957) seem to reflect an overtly progressive ideology, later films such as A Clockwork Orange (1971) can be construed as equally critical of the political left and right. Despite the lack of commitment to a particular world-view, it is generally agreed that Kubrick was fascinated by the possibilities of a supernatural reality, as reflected in 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968) and The Shining (1980).

Political Manifest is the seventh album by the Original Harmony Ridge Creekdippers, released in 2004. The album reflects singer/songwriter Mark Olson's disgust at the state of the US. It was released on Mercy Recordings in the US.

Political divisions of Equatorial Guinea

Political factions in joseon dynasty

Political administration of French Indochina

Political culture:Quebec

Political division of the United States

Political boundaries in water

Political divisions of Russia

Political families of West Bengal

Political extremism in japan

Political film society award for human rights

Political discourse anaylysis

Political analysts

During World War II, the Political Warfare Executive (PWE) was a British clandestine body created to produce and disseminate both white and black propaganda, with the aim of damaging enemy morale and sustaining the morale of the Occupied countries.The Executive was formed in August 1941, reporting to the Foreign Office. The staff came mostly from SO1, which had been until then the propaganda arm of the Special Operations Executive.

Political divisions of the DRC

Political families of Uttar Pradesh

Political criticism of the Baha'i Faith

The political and religious views of filmmaker Stanley Kubrick (1928–1999) have been subjects of speculation during his lifetime and after his death. While earlier films like Paths of Glory (1957) seem to reflect an overtly progressive ideology, later films such as A Clockwork Orange (1971) can be construed as equally critical of the political left and right.

Political factions of the Joseon Dynasty

Political cartoonist

Politeknik Ibrahim Sultan

Political emancipation

Political divisions of the People's Repulblic of China

A political argument is an instance of a logical argument applied to politics. Political arguments are used by academics, media pundits, candidates for political office and government officials. Political arguments are also used by citizens in ordinary interactions to comment about and understand political events. More often than not, political arguments tend to be circular, repeating the same facts as premises under perhaps slightly different guises.

Political division of Cucuta

Political diamond

This is a list of related persons who have held positions in the two South Australian houses of parliament or represented South Australia in Canberra.

Between 1905 and 1945, the Japanese Empire administered the southern half of Sakhalin, using the name Karafuto (樺太). The area was designated a chō, the same term given to Hokkaidō at the time. It is commonly referred to as Karafuto Prefecture in English. The prefecture was divided into 4 subprefectures (shichō), which in turn were subdivided into 11 districts, in turn divided into 41 municipalities (1 city, 13 towns, and 27 villages)

Polish writers

The list of political families of Odisha state of IndiaThe Biswal FamilyBasanta BiswalChiranjib Biswal, son of Basanta BiswalRanjib Biswal, son of Basanta BiswalThe Mahatab FamilyHarekrushna MahatabBhartruhari Mahtab, son of Harekrushna MahatabThe Patnaik FamilyBiju PatnaikNaveen Patnaik, son of Biju PatnaikGita Mehta, daughter of Biju PatnaikThe Satapathy FamilyNandini SatpathyTathagata Satapathy, son of Nandini SatapathyThe Pattanaik(j) familyJanaki Ballabh PatnaikJayanti Patnaik wife of aboveSoumya Pattanaik son in law of jankiNiranjan PattanaikRoutray FamilyNilamani RoutrayBijayashree RoutrayDillip Ray

The Political Movement "Social Democrats" (Politicesko Dviženie "Socialdemokrati") is a social-democratic political party in Bulgaria. It was part of the Coalition for Bulgaria, an alliance led by the Bulgarian Socialist Party. The coalition won in the 2001 elections 17.1% of the popular vote and 48 out of 240 seats. At the legislative elections on 25 June 2005, the Coalition won 34.2% of the popular vote and 82 out of 240 seats.

Political Spring (Greek: Πολιτική Άνοιξη, Politiki Anixi) was a Greek conservative political party founded in June 1993 by Antonis Samaras. The party was formed after Antonis Samaras broke away from the governing New Democracy party after being dismissed as Foreign Minister over his hardline stance on the Macedonia naming dispute.Political Spring gained 4.9% in the National Elections of 1993 earning ten seats in the Parliament. It gained 8.7% in the elections for the European Parliament in 1994 earning two seats. Its decline started in the National Elections of 1996, when it gained 2.94%, just below the national threshold of 3%, thus not being able to earn any seats in the Parliament. It participated in the elections for European Parliament in 1999, but it got 2.3% which was again below the threshold and considered a major failure leading to gradual dissolution of the party. Political Spring did not participate in the elections of 2000, but Antonis Samaras publicly supported the New Democracy party. Before the next general elections in April 2004, Samaras rejoined New Democracy and he was elected as an MEP in June 2004.

The Political Prisoners Foundation (Arabic: مؤسسة السجناء السياسيين‎) is a governmental institution of the Iraqi Council of Ministers, established in 2005 to deal with the general situation of political prisoners and detainees before 2003 and to compensate them financially and morally, currently headed by Hussein Ali Khalil Al-Sultani.

Political Movement "Social Democrats"

Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes. Political ecology differs from apolitical ecological studies by politicizing environmental issues and phenomena.The academic discipline offers wide-ranging studies integrating ecological social sciences with political economy in topics such as degradation and marginalization, environmental conflict, conservation and control, and environmental identities and social movements.

This article discusses the political divisions and vassals of the Mongol Empire. Through invasions and conquests the Mongols established a vast empire that included many political divisions, vassals and tributary states. It was the largest contiguous land empire in history. However, after the death of Möngke Khan, the Toluid Civil War and subsequent wars had led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire.

Political eire

Political deadlock

Political Divisions of the Bahamas

Political development in modern Gibraltar

The list of political families of Gujarat state of India.The Patel familyKeshubhai Patel, Former CM of Gujarat.Bharat Patel, BJP member.The Gaekwad familyFatehsinghrao Gaekwad, Maharaja of BarodaRanjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad, brother of Fatehsinghrao GaekwadThe Korat familySavjibhai Korat, Former cabinet minister.Jashumatiben Korat, Former state minister.

Political Economy of Research and Innovation

Political culture is a part of a society for which shared attitudes and beliefs establish a unique identity with regard to public and private governance. In the United States, at least three political cultures took root during the colonial period.

Political film society award for democracy

Political effects of Hurricane Katrina

Political Science (subject)

Political Q

Political finance covers all funds that are raised and spent for political purposes. Such purposes include all political contests for voting by citizens, especially the election campaigns for various public offices that are run by parties and candidates. Moreover, all modern democracies operate a variety of permanent party organizations, e.g. the Democratic National Committee and the Republican National Committee in the U.S. or the Conservative Central Office and the Labour headquarters ("John Smith House", "Millbank Tower") in the U.K. The annual budgets of such organizations will have to be considered as costs of political competition as well. In Europe the allied term "party finance" is frequently used. It refers only to funds that are raised and spent in order to influence the outcome of some sort of party competition. Whether to include other political purposes, e.g. public relation campaigns by lobby groups, is still an unresolved issue. Even a limited range of political purposes (campaign and party activity) indicates that the term "campaign funds" (used as subject heading in Library of Congress cataloguing) is too narrow to cover all funds that are deployed in the political process.

A political constitution is a constitution where the legislature is the main check upon executive power. It can be contrasted to a legal constitution, where it is the judiciary which provides the greater checks upon government. In many countries both political and legal checks will be used to control the government.

The term political entrepreneur may refer to any of the following:someone (usually active in the fields of either politics or business) who founds a new political project, group, or political partya businessman who seeks to gain profit through subsidies, protectionism, government contracts, or other such favorable arrangements with government(s) through political influence (also known as a rent-seeker).a political actor (not necessarily a politician) who seeks to further his or her own political career and popularity by pursuing the creation of policy that pleases the populace.

The Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee was a select committee of the House of Commons in the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2015.

Political effect of hurricane katrina

The Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) is the political action committee (PAC) of the National Rifle Association (NRA). The Fund contributes money to political campaigns of candidates endorsed by the NRA.

Political culture is defined by the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences as the "set of attitudes, beliefs and sentiments that give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system". It encompasses both the political ideals and operating norms of a polity. Political culture is thus the manifestation of the psychological and subjective dimensions of politics. A political culture is the product of both the history of a political system and the histories of the members. Thus it is rooted equally in public events and private experience.

Political divisions of the Untied States

The Political Economy of Research and Innovation (PERI) (or sometimes political economy of technoscience) is an emerging academic field at the interface of science and technology studies and political economy. It focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of knowledge, and how these shape and are shaped by different political economies. Most scholars in this field have so-far focused on the two-way relationship between science, technology, and innovation and political economic processes, practices, and logics.It has its origins in the critique of neoclassical or orthodox economics of science by scholars like Philip Mirowski, the 'economic turn' in science and technology studies (see social studies of finance and valuation studies), and innovation studies or science policy.Examples of the field include:An annual Changing Political Economy of Research and Innovation (CPERI) workshop which has been held in Lancaster (UK 2012), Toronto (Canada 2013), San Diego (USA 2015), Liege (Belgium 2016), and Boston (USA 2017). The workshop will be held in Lancaster (UK) again this year.Programmatic handbooks like The Routledge Handbook of the Political Economy of Science (2017, edited by David Tyfield, Rebecca Lave, Samuel Randalls, and Charles Thorpe) and Critical Studies of Innovation (2017, edited by Benoît Godin and Dominique Vinck) published by Edward Elgar.Special issues of academic journals.Graduate courses in science and technology studies programs.[1] [1]

The partial list of political families of West Bengal state of India.The Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose FamilyNetaji Subhas Chandra BoseSarat Chandra Bose, freedom fighter, Bengal politician, member of Constituent Assembly of IndiaDr Sishir Bose, son of Sarat, MP from Forward BlocSubrata Bose, son of Sarat, MP from All India Forward BlocProf Krishna Bose, wife of Sishir, MP from All India Trinamool CongressProf Sugata Bose, son of Sishir, MP from All India Trinamool CongressAmit Mitra, current Finance Minister in the Government of West Bengal.The Das Family of West Bengal'Deshbandhu'Chittaranjan DasSiddhartha Shankar Ray (grandson of Chittaranjan Das ),Former Chief Minister of West BengalThe Ashutosh Mukherjee Family of West BengalSyama Prasad Mookerjee Served as Minister for Industry and Supply under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet and latter founded of Bharatiya Jana Sangh.The Dasmunsi FamilyPriya Ranjan Dasmunsi,former cabinet minister (govt.of India)Deepa Dasmunsi,(wife) former Minister of State for urban development (govt.of India)The Naidu FamilySarojini Naidu She was born in a Bengali Hindu family, (freedom fighter and poet) (Mother)Padmaja Naidu (Former Governor of West Bengal) (Daughter)The Mukherjee FamilyKamada Kinkar Mukherjee Freedom Fighter of Indian independence movement and was a member of West Bengal Legislative Council between 1952 and 1964 as a representative of the Indian National CongressPranab Mukherjee, Former Senior INC leader and the former President of India.Abhijit Mukherjee, Member of Parliament (MP) from the Jangipur (Lok Sabha constituency) in West Bengal.

Political form

Political efficacy

Political Realignment

Polish immigration to Mexico

Political divisions of Karafuto Prefecture

Political dissent refers to any expression designed to convey dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Such expression may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence. In most democratic countries, non-violent demonstration and disagreement with the government are regarded as fundamental human rights.Historically, repressive governments have sought to punish political dissent.

The partial list of political families of Uttar Pradesh state of India:

Political divisions of France

Political ecologist

Political Positions of John Edwards

Political divisions of Taiwan

Political TV

Political action committee of the directors guild of america

Political Prisoners Foundation (Iraq)

The Aeneid has been analyzed by scholars of several different generations and schools of thought to try to determine the political commentary that Virgil had hoped to portray. The major schools of thought include the overarching idea that Virgil had written a story that parallels Roman history at the time it was written as well as messages both in support of and against the rule of Augustus Caesar. Finally, it has been argued that Virgil had a stance on geopolitics which he conveys in the actions of Aeneas and his crew.

Political development

Political crisis in Ivory Coast

Political district

In political science, political efficacy is the citizens' faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.When citizens have low efficacy, they do not have faith in their government and do not believe that their actions affect the government and the actions of their political leaders. When citizens have high efficacy, they have faith in their government and believe that they have the ability to influence political leaders and affect the government. There are multiple ways in which citizens' political efficacy can be expressed: through the media, by having the right to protest, by being able to create petitions, and by having free and fair elections. The lack thereof results typically in violence and is a side effect of having low political efficacy, and therefore the feeling that a citizen is powerless in their own country.Feelings of efficacy are highly correlated with participation in social and political life; however, studies have not shown any relationship between public confidence in government or political leaders and voting. Political efficacy was found to polarize policy preferences. People with relatively high efficacy were found to express policy preferences that are more in line with their ideological orientation and more extreme; and people with low efficacy tend to express more moderate policy preferences. These results were in both experimental and observational studies. Efficacy usually increases with age.There are two types of political efficacy: internal efficacy (the belief that one can understand politics and therefore participate in politics) and external efficacy (that the government will respond to one's demands).

Political divisions

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea. During the early days of the British administration, Gibraltar was maintained primarily as a military outpost with limited attention paid to its role as a trading post. Initially long term settlement of Gibraltar was uncertain but as Spain's power waned it became established as an important base for the British Royal Navy.

Political families of india

In criminology, a political crime or political offence is an offence involving overt acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act), which prejudice the interests of the state, its government, or the political system.

Political faction

Political Security Directorate

Political authorities

Political Research Quarterly

Following the work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Karl Marx outlined the workings of a political consciousness.

Western Political Quarterly

Political culture of Canada

Political disappearance

Red

A political faction is a group of individuals within a larger entity, such as a political party, a trade union or other group, or simply a political climate, united by a particular common political purpose that differs in some respect to the rest of the entity. A faction or political party may include fragmented sub-factions, "parties within a party," which may be referred to as power blocs, or voting blocs. Members of factions band together as a way of achieving these goals and advancing their agenda and position within an organisation.Factions are not limited to political parties; they can and frequently do form within any group that has some sort of political aim or purpose.The Latin word factio denoted originally either of the chariot teams that were organised professionally by private companies in ancient Rome, each recognisable by characteristic colour and arousing supporter hysteria similar to that in modern sports fans. These teams were not unlike gladiator schools, but the lethal nature of that entertainment meant few performers lasted long enough to build up similar crowd loyalty to the "team", while the fighters rarely actually teamed up, but rather fought duels or beasts. In time, political currents could become associated with such a team, although precisely how this happened is unclear. In Byzantine Constantinople, two such chariot factions, blue and green, repeatedly made or broke the claims of candidates to the imperial throne.Occasionally, the term "faction" is still used more or less as a synonym for political party, but "with opprobrious sense, conveying the imputation of selfish or mischievous ends or turbulent or unscrupulous methods", according to the Oxford English Dictionary. In his Dictionary, Samuel Johnson (a Tory) dismissively defined Whig as "the name of a faction". Similarly, in the tenth instalment of The Federalist Papers, James Madison defines a faction as "a number of citizens, whether amounting to a minority or majority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community." In plain English this is a group that pursues self-interest at the expense of the greater good.

Political divisions of Portugal

Political editor

A political football is a topic or issue that is seized on by opposing political parties or factions and made a more political issue than it might initially seem to be. "To make a political football" [out of something] is defined in William Safire's Safire's Political Dictionary as "To thrust a social, national security, or otherwise ostensibly non-political matter into partisan politics".

Political deportation and internment medal

Political History of the Philipines

Political Security Directorate (Arabic: إدارة الأمن السياسي‎, Idarat al-Amn al-Siyasi) is an intelligence service of Syria. It is active against the opposition. It runs detention centres. It is divided into an Internal Security Department and an External Security Department. It monitors political dissent and all media outlets, and registered parties are surveilled, too.

Political crisis in Venezuela in 2016

Political cult

The political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina were created by the Dayton Agreement, which recognized a second tier of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina, comprising two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FBiH), with mostly Bosniaks and Croats, and the Republika Srpska (RS) with mostly Serbs – each governing roughly one half of the state's territory. The Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina itself has a federal structure and consists of 10 autonomous cantons.

Political ecology

Politics in Iran are dictated by factionalism.

Political Opportunity Structure

Political culture of the United States

Political decay is a political theory, originally described by Samuel P. Huntington, which describes how chaos and disorder can arise from social modernization increasing more rapidly than political and institutional modernization. Huntington provides different definitions for political development and describes the forms of political decay according to the various definitions. Huntington focuses primarily on political development as modernization and institutionalization. However, he points to the different definitions of political development as being arbitrary ways to understanding the rise of political systems and the relationship between the political systems in different nations.

Political career of Julius Caesar

Political and religious beliefs of Stanley Kubrick

Political anthropology concerns the structure of political systems, looked at from the basis of the structure of societies.

Draco skipper

Long considered a sacred cow of American defense spending, U.S. federal military bands have periodically faced the prospect of decreased allocations in military budgets in proposals occasionally floated by lawmakers of the U.S. Democratic and Republican parties. Defunding efforts have generally been opposed by military leadership, veteran's groups, and music educators, and have largely been unsuccessful and short-lived.

Political dissidents

Political coalition

Political division of Venezuela

Political decentralization

Political divisions of the Bahamas

Political decay is a political theory, originally described by Samuel P. Huntington, which describes how chaos and disorder can arise from social modernization increasing more rapidly than political and institutional modernization. Huntington provides different definitions for political development and describes the forms of political decay according to the various definitions. Huntington focuses primarily on political development as modernization and institutionalization.

Political and financial aspects of the ISS

Political empowerment

Political fairness

This article deals with political effects of Hurricane Katrina other than those related to Criticism of government response to Hurricane Katrina, which are contained in a separate article.Commentators have discussed the likely effects of the disaster on a wide range of political issues.

Political advocacy

A political argument is an instance of a logical argument applied to politics. Political arguments are used by academics, media pundits, candidates for political office and government officials. Political arguments are also used by citizens in ordinary interactions to comment about and understand political events. More often than not, political arguments tend to be circular, repeating the same facts as premises under perhaps slightly different guises. Much political argument concerns issues of taxation and government spending.Political argument should be distinguished from propaganda, in that propaganda has little or no structure or the rationale, if it exists, is egregiously fallacious.A classic example of political arguments are those contained in The Federalist Papers arguing in favor of ratification of the American constitution.There are several ways of classifying political argument:Based on the purpose of the argument.Based on the logical structure of the argument.Based on the subject matter dealt with in the argument.

Political Research Quarterly is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of political science. The editors-in-chief are Clarissa Hayward (Washington University in St. Louis), Jeanette Mendez (Oklahoma State University), and James Scott (Texas Christian University). It was established in 1948 and is published by Sage Publications on behalf of the University of Utah. It is the official journal of the Western Political Science Association.

Political families of Kerala

Political crisis in Thailand (2005–2006)

Political division of China

Political criticism (also referred to as political commentary or political discussion) is criticism that is specific of or relevant to politics, including policies, politicians, political parties, and types of government.

Political constitution

Political divisions of India

Political cinema in the narrow sense of the term is a cinema which portrays current or historical events or social conditions in a partisan way in order to inform or to agitate the spectator. Political cinema exists in different forms such as documentaries, feature films, or even animated and experimental films.

The Political Economy of Research and Innovation (PERI) (or sometimes political economy of technoscience) is an emerging academic field at the interface of science and technology studies and political economy. It focuses on the production, distribution, and consumption of knowledge, and how these shape and are shaped by different political economies.

Political crisis in Thailand (2008-2010)

The Political deportation and internment medal (French: Médaille de la déportation et de l'internement politique) is a commemorative medal awarded by the Ministry for veterans and war victims of the French Republic to its citizens who were deported or interned by the German occupation forces during World War 2.It was created by a law of 9 September 1948 defining the status of political deportees and internees declaring in its opening article “The Republic, grateful to those who contributed to the salvation of the country, bowed before them and before their families, determined the status of political deportees and internees, proclaim their rights and those of their successors”.Possession of the Political deportee or Political internee card, issued by the National Office for Veterans Affairs, established the right to wear the medal, the insignia being common to either status, but hanging from different ribbons sometimes also bearing distinctive clasps.

Political finance

Political commentary of the Aeneid

Political feasibility analysis is used to predict the probable outcome of a proposed solution to a policy problem through examining the actors, events and environment involved in all stages of the policy-making process. It is one frequently used component of a policy analysis and can serve as an evaluative criterion in choosing between policy alternatives. Feasible policies must be politically acceptable or at least not unacceptable. Political unacceptability is a combination of two conditions too much opposition or too little support. One common mistake is widespread in practice that feasibility becomes a dominant criterion of preferable alternative.Feasibility is “the state or degree of being easily or conveniently done”. More plainly, one might ask “can we get this done?” Feasibility, as it pertains to the political arena, speaks to the political climate. The question then becomes: “In this political climate, can we get this done?”Political feasibility is a measure of how well a solution to a policy problem, will be accepted by a set of decision makers and the general public. For a policy to be enacted and implemented, it must be politically acceptable, or feasible. A policy alternative's lack of political feasibility can often be attributed to its lack of political support or the result of controversy that may surround the issue the policy seeks to address. Alternatively, a politically feasible alternative is one that has the greatest probability of "receiv[ing] sufficient political push and support to be implemented" given any specific constraints.When policy analysis generates policy alternatives, the political risks and costs associated with each can be important criteria for deciding between alternatives. A good policy alternative requires a certain amount of political feasibility, or implementation of the policy will be impossible. It is important to keep in mind, however, that feasibility alone does not make a policy "good." Examining all criteria is necessary for the implementation of socially responsible policy.Politics are difficult to predict but it has been said that "no decision is ever made in complex systems without political feasibility having played some role."

Political crisis in Thailand

Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba 1928-1979 is a book published by American political sociologist Paul Hollander in 1981.Political Pilgrims, is a book is about 20th-century Western intellectuals who travel to the Soviet Union, Maoist China, and Communist Cuba seeking and finding utopian societies enacting their brightest hopes for the human future.Reviewing the book on publication, Leonard Schapiro wrote that Hollander goal was, "to discover the motivation of the travelers."Hollander details the "trek of pilgrims" to the Soviet Union, "during the terrible years of forced collectivization, famine, terror, and show trials," of the 1930s, where they "discovered utopia in Soviet society. Here were all the desirable things that they believed their own societies lacked—social justice and equality, a sense of purpose and community, a great transformation which had triumphed over the wholly black and deplorable past, and, particularly, a humane and progressive penal system. Observations on this last aspect of Soviet life, incidentally, date mainly from the period when literally millions were rotting to death in the concentration camps on trumped-up charges. The travelers whose journeys and written reports Hollander follows include, Hewlett Johnson, Beatrice and Sidney Webb, Harold Laski, Anna Louise Strong, all famous in their day.According to Schapiro, Hollander asks how, "educated men and women, with trained minds, could throw critical judgment to the winds and come up with such grotesquely misleading findings." He answers that part of the reason lies in the ability of Soviet authorities not merely to produce elaborately faked areas for show, but to welcome Western writers, house them comfortably, feed them well, and "above all," flatter them.Among the ideas put forward by Hollander in his exploration of the "sources of and reasons" for the estrangement of Western intellectuals from their home countries, Schapiro is particularly persuaded by Hollander's arguments that it can be traced to "the decline of authority in most Western countries; emotional discontent within the individual, which expresses itself in rejection of society; and, above all, the vested interest of the mass media in publicizing the defects of society in the most colorful manner."

Political decorations of the Nazi Party were medals and awards issued by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) between 1920 and 1945. Political awards were authorized for wear on any paramilitary uniform of Nazi Germany, as well as civilian attire, but were generally frowned upon for display (but not actually forbidden) on active duty military uniforms of the Wehrmacht.

Political families of Odisha

Political abuse

Political Intelligence Department (1939-1943)

Political duopoly

Political bloc

Political Division of Venezuela

Political draft

Political ecology is the study of the relationships between political, economic and social factors with environmental issues and changes.

Political divisions and vassals of the Mongol Empire

Political dissenters

Political Intelligence Department (disambiguation)

Political drama

The Political Instability Task Force (PITF), formerly known as State Failure Task Force, is a U.S. government-sponsored research project to build a database on major domestic political conflicts leading to state failures. The study analyzed factors to denote the effectiveness of state institutions, population well-being, and found that partial democracies with low involvement in international trade and with high infant mortality are most prone to revolutions. One of the members of the task force resigned on January 20, 2017 in protest of the Trump administration.

Political authorities hold positions of power or influence within a system of government. Although some are exclusive to one or another form of government, many exist within several types.Cabinet (government)MinisterSecretarySecretary of stateAttorney generalCampaign contributorsHead of statePresidentMonarchEmperorHead of governmentPrime ministerLegislaturesMilitaryUnionsPolitical partiesOne-party systemDominant-party systemMulti-party systemVoters / populace

Political families of Tamil Nadu

Polish immigrants in Iceland

Political donations

Political Warfare Executive

Political culture

Political crisis in Thailand (2005-06)

Political and Constitutional Reform Select Committee

Political families of Gujarat

Political conservatives

A political division is a geographic region accepted to be in the jurisdiction of a particular government entity.

Political families of australia

Political football

Political failure

Political culture of Quebec

Political divisions of Ilocos Sur

Political film

Political debate

A European political foundation, formally a political foundation at European level, informally a Eurofoundation, is a research and advocacy organization close to, but independent from a Europarty. They are funded by the European Parliament. Their purpose is to act as platforms aiming at developing forward-looking ideas and concepts for their respective political family and providing a forum where those ideas can be widely debated. There are nine Eurofoundations as of 16 March 2009.

Political divisions of the united states

Political Spring

Political Parties in Poland

Polites draco

Political Forecasting

Political crisis in Ukraine

Political cleansing of population

Political divisions of Mexico

Political divisions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Political culture of canada

Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Political divisions of China

Political culture of germany

Political donations in Australia

Political crisis in South Korea 2016

Political Japan

Political culture:United States

Political Rights

Political defense

Political Thought of Tarique Rahman

Political elite

Political divisions of Algeria

The Aeneid has been analyzed by scholars of several different generations and schools of thought to try to determine the political commentary that Virgil had hoped to portray. The major schools of thought include the overarching idea that Virgil had written a story that parallels Roman history at the time it was written as well as messages both in support of and against the rule of Augustus Caesar.

Political egalitarianism is where members of a society are of equal standing in terms of political power or influence. It is a founding principle of various forms of democracy. It was an idea which was supported by Thomas Jefferson.It is a concept similar to moral reciprocity and legal equality.

Political Spring (Greek: Πολιτική Άνοιξη, Politiki Anixi) was a Greek conservative political party founded in June 1993 by Antonis Samaras. The party was formed after Antonis Samaras broke away from the governing New Democracy party after being dismissed as Foreign Minister over his hardline stance on the Macedonia naming dispute.Political Spring gained 4.9% in the National Elections of 1993 earning ten seats in the Parliament.

The political culture of Canada is in some ways part of a greater North American and European political culture, which emphasizes constitutional law, freedom of religion, personal liberty, and regional autonomy; these ideas stemming in various degrees from the British common law and French civil law traditions, North American aboriginal government, and English civic traditions, among others.Peace, order, and good government are the stated goals of the Canadian government.

Political families of Ukraine

Political entities inhabited or ruled by Serbs

Political entities

Political elder

Political behaviour

Political disfranchisement

Political contribution

A political football is a topic or issue that is seized on by opposing political parties or factions and made a more political issue than it might initially seem to be. "To make a political football" [out of something] is defined in William Safire's Safire's Political Dictionary as "To thrust a social, national security, or otherwise ostensibly non-political matter into partisan politics". In 1953 the gangster Lucky Luciano complained in an interview to Safire that "I been a political football".A less-used meaning, is a political issue that is continually debated but left unresolved. The term is often used during a political election campaign to highlight issues that have not been completely addressed, such as the natural environment and abortion.

Political dove

Political divisions of the Mongol Empire

A political defense is a defense to a criminal charge in which the defendant asserts at trial the political motivations behind the allegedly criminal conduct. In some circumstances, the defendant might assert political motivations in order to seek acquittal. In other circumstances, defendants might not have a realistic hope of acquittal but may nevertheless use the trial as a forum for expressing political views.A political defense is distinguished from a legal defense.

Political divisions of Serbia and Montenegro

Political endorsement is the action of publicly declaring one's personal or group's support of a candidate for elected office. In a multiparty system, where one party considers that it does not have enough support to win power, just prior to the election, the official representative of that party may give an official endorsement for a party that they consider more likely to be a contender.

Political Machine

Political discussion

Political Sociology

Political divisions of South Korea

Political economy in anthropology

In criminology, a political crime or political offence is an offence involving overt acts or omissions (where there is a duty to act), which prejudice the interests of the state, its government, or the political system. It is to be distinguished from state crime, in which it is the states that break both their own criminal laws or public international law.States will define as political crimes any behaviour perceived as a threat, real or imagined, to the state's survival, including both violent and non-violent oppositional crimes. A consequence of such criminalisation may be that a range of human rights, civil rights, and freedoms are curtailed, and conduct which would not normally be considered criminal per se (in other words, that is not antisocial according to those who engage in it) is criminalised at the convenience of the group holding power.Thus, while the majority of those who support the current regime may consider criminalisation of politically motivated behaviour an acceptable response when the offender is driven by more extreme political, ideological, religious or other beliefs, there may be a question of the morality of a law which simply criminalises ordinary political dissent.

Political epithet

Political ecology in France

A political faction is a group of individuals within a larger entity, such as a political party, a trade union or other group, or simply a political climate, united by a particular common political purpose that differs in some respect to the rest of the entity. A faction or political party may include fragmented sub-factions, "parties within a party," which may be referred to as power blocs, or voting blocs.

Political division

In political science, political efficacy is the citizens' faith and trust in government and their belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is commonly measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.When citizens have low efficacy, they do not have faith in their government and do not believe that their actions affect the government and the actions of their political leaders.

Political crisis in Thailand (2005-2006)

Political families of Telangana

Political feasibility analysis is used to predict the probable outcome of a proposed solution to a policy problem through examining the actors, events and environment involved in all stages of the policy-making process. It is one frequently used component of a policy analysis and can serve as an evaluative criterion in choosing between policy alternatives. Feasible policies must be politically acceptable or at least not unacceptable.

Political correctness gone mad

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

The political division of the Kingdom of Spain is based on the 8th Title of the Spanish constitution of 1978, which establishes three levels of territorial organization: municipalities, provinces and autonomous communities, the first group constituting the subdivisions of the second, and the second group constituting the subdivisions of the last. The State guarantees the realization of the principle of solidarity amongst all the constituent parts of the country.The autonomous communities were constituted in exercise of the right to autonomy or self-government that the constitution guarantees to the nationalities and regions of Spain, while declaring the indissoluble unity of the Spanish nation. The autonomous communities constitute a highly decentralized form of territorial organization, but based on devolution, and thus Spain is not a federation, since the State is superior to the communities and retains full sovereignty. The Constitutional Court of Spain has labeled this model of territorial organization the "State of Autonomies".

Political detention

Political devolution

Political critic

Political feasibility analysis

Political divisions of Pangasinan

Political Workers' Circle

Political entrepreneur

Political Repression in Post-Apartheid South Africa

Political activity

Political entrepreneurs

Political agitation

Polish Social-Democratic Union

Political Sci. Q.

Political dynasty

Political dimension

Political extremism in Switzerland

Political dog whistles

Political culture is a part of a society for which shared attitudes and beliefs establish a unique identity with regard to public and private governance. In the United States, at least three political cultures took root during the colonial period. They were formed in New England by religious refugees from England, in the Mid-Atlantic region by Dutch settlers, in Virginia by English adventurers seeking fortune in the New World, and in Carolina by English investors who envisioned a model constitutional society. In Virginia and Carolina, and later elsewhere in the South, Scots-Irish settlers influenced the cultural hearth that created the American South. Each began with established cultures of the British Isles and the Netherlands, evolving into unique cultures that remain in existence today in the United States.

Political divisions of North Korea

Political criticism of Richard Dawkins

Political families of Greece

The political economy of communications, news, or media, is a particular branch in Communication studies or media studies which studies the power relations (political economy) that constitute the communication of information from the mass media to its publics. The concept has been developed by media and political economy scholars, such as Dallas Walker Smythe, Herbert Schiller, Vincent Mosco, Dan Schiller, and Robert W. McChesney. More specifically, PEC analyzes the social relations between the mass media system, the communication technology, and the wider social/economic structure in which it operates (e.g., role of the state), with a focus on understanding both the historical emergence and current state of technological developments.

Political families of rajasthan

Политическо движение „Социалдемократи“

Political families by country: F-M

Political criticism

Political ecologists

Political entities inhabited or ruled by Serbs during the history

Political families by country: A-E

Political dissidents in Belarus

Political anthropology

Political Economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture.

Political appointments of Margaret Thatcher

Political donations in the UK

Political equality

Political currency

Political accusations against the Baha'i Faith

Political debates about United States military bands

Political factions in Iran

Political abuses

Political divisions of Mindanao

Political finance covers all funds that are raised and spent for political purposes. Such purposes include all political contests for voting by citizens, especially the election campaigns for various public offices that are run by parties and candidates. Moreover, all modern democracies operate a variety of permanent party organizations, e.g. the Democratic National Committee and the Republican National Committee in the U.S.

Political divisions of Taiwan (1895-1945)

Political asylum

Political fraction

The political division of the Kingdom of Spain is based on the 8th Title of the Spanish constitution of 1978, which establishes three levels of territorial organization: municipalities, provinces and autonomous communities, the first group constituting the subdivisions of the second, and the second group constituting the subdivisions of the last.

Political families of the world

Political documentary

Political donor

Political compas

Political crisis in Thailand (2008–2010)

Political argument

Political Economy in anthropology is the application of the theories and methods of Historical Materialism to the traditional concerns of anthropology, including, but not limited to, non-capitalist societies. Political Economy introduced questions of history and colonialism to ahistorical anthropological theories of social structure and culture. Most anthropologists moved away from modes of production analysis typical of structural Marxism, and focused instead on the complex historical relations of class, culture and hegemony in regions undergoing complex colonial and capitalist transitions in the emerging world system.Political Economy was introduced in American anthropology primarily through the support of Julian Steward, a student of Kroeber. Steward’s research interests centered on “subsistence” — the dynamic interaction of man, environment, technology, social structure, and the organization of work. This emphasis on subsistence and production - as opposed to exchange - is what distinguishes the Political Economy approach. Steward's most theoretically productive years were from 1946-1953, while teaching at Columbia University. At this time, Columbia saw an influx of World War II veterans who were attending school thanks to the GI Bill. Steward quickly developed a coterie of students who would go on to develop Political Economy as a distinct approach in anthropology, including Sidney Mintz, Eric Wolf, Eleanor Leacock, Roy Rappaport, Stanley Diamond, Robert Manners, Morton Fried, Robert F. Murphy, and influenced other scholars such as Elman Service, Marvin Harris and June Nash. Many of these students participated in the Puerto Rico Project, a large-scale group research study that focused on modernization in Puerto Rico.Three main areas of interest rapidly developed. The first of these areas was concerned with the "pre-capitalist" societies that were subject to evolutionary "tribal" stereotypes. Sahlins' work on hunter-gatherers as the "original affluent society" did much to dissipate that image. The second area was concerned with the vast majority of the world's population at the time, the peasantry, many of whom were involved in complex revolutionary wars such as in Vietnam. The third area was on colonialism, imperialism, and the creation of the capitalist world-system.More recently, these political economists have more directly addressed issues of industrial (and post-industrial) capitalism around the world.

Political discourse

This is a list of related persons who have held positions in the two South Australian houses of parliament or represented South Australia in Canberra. It includes some notes on people with identical surnames but no clear family connection.Note: The following abbreviations have been used below:MHA = South Australian House of AssemblyMLC = South Australian Legislative Council, including original unicameral parliament (1840–56)MHR = (Federal) House of RepresentativesIndented entries indicate a son or daughter unless otherwise noted.

Political foundation at a European level

Political families by country: N-Z

Political decoys

Political divisions of Scotland

Political families of Bihar

Political absolutism

This article discusses the political divisions and vassals of the Mongol Empire. Through invasions and conquests the Mongols established a vast empire that included many political divisions, vassals and tributary states. It was the largest contiguous land empire in history. However, after the death of Möngke Khan, the Toluid Civil War and subsequent wars had led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire. By 1294, the empire had fractured into four autonomous khanates, including the Golden Horde in the northwest, the Chagatai Khanate in the middle, the Ilkhanate in the southwest, and the Yuan dynasty in the east based in modern-day Beijing, although the Yuan emperors held the nominal title of Khagan of the empire.

Political Grindcore

Political crime

Political divisions of Australia

Political dimensions

Political dissent

Political divisions of mexico

Political disenfranchisement

During World War II, the Political Warfare Executive (PWE) was a British clandestine body created to produce and disseminate both white and black propaganda, with the aim of damaging enemy morale and sustaining the morale of the Occupied countries.The Executive was formed in August 1941, reporting to the Foreign Office. The staff came mostly from SO1, which had been until then the propaganda arm of the Special Operations Executive. The organisation was governed by a committee initially comprising Anthony Eden (Foreign Secretary), Brendan Bracken (Minister of Information) and Hugh Dalton (Minister of Economic Warfare), together with officials Rex Leeper, Dallas Brooks and Robert Bruce Lockhart as chairman (and later Director General). Roundell Palmer (the future 3rd Earl of Selbourne) later replaced Dalton when he was moved to become President of the Board of Trade. Ivone Kirkpatrick, an advisor to the BBC and formerly a diplomat in Berlin, also joined the committee, while Leeper left to become British Ambassador to Greece.PWE included staff from the Ministry of Information, the propaganda elements of the Special Operations Executive, and from the BBC. Its main headquarters was at Woburn Abbey with London offices at the BBC's Bush House. As the Political Warfare Executive was a secret department, when dealing with the outside world it used the covername Political Intelligence Department (PID).

Political euphemism

Political divisions of Switzerland

Political corruption in the United States

Political egalitarianism

Political divisions of the ROC

Political divisions of china

Political divisions of Spain

Political division of Peru

Political decorations of the Nazi Party were medals and awards issued by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) between 1920 and 1945. Political awards were authorized for wear on any paramilitary uniform of Nazi Germany, as well as civilian attire, but were generally frowned upon for display (but not actually forbidden) on active duty military uniforms of the Wehrmacht. The one exception to this were the uniforms of the Waffen-SS, which freely mixed political awards and military decorations.The various degrees of Nazi Party decorations are as follows:

Political Questions before the Siege of Vicksburg

Political divisions of South Africa

Political Parties in Jharkhand

Political dissent refers to any expression designed to convey dissatisfaction with or opposition to the policies of a governing body. Such expression may take forms from vocal disagreement to civil disobedience to the use of violence. In most democratic countries, non-violent demonstration and disagreement with the government are regarded as fundamental human rights.Historically, repressive governments have sought to punish political dissent. The protection of freedoms that facilitate peaceful dissent has become a hallmark of free and open societies. Repression of political dissent is considered as an attempt to stifle public discourse about government lies, corruption, or ineptitude.A report on the World Socialist Web Site from 2013 lists several cases of oppression of political dissent in the United States. For example, a high school student was arrested and charged under "terrorism" laws for posting lyrics on facebook that make references to the Boston Marathon bombing.

Political decorations of the NSDAP

Political culture:Canada

Political Manifest

Political families of Pakistan

Political economist

Political Partij Radicals

Political button

Political activities of Hezbollah

Political foundation at European level

Political democracy

A political family in Australia (also called political dynasty) is a family in which multiple members are involved in Australian politics, particularly electoral politics. Members may be related by blood or marriage; often several generations or multiple siblings may be involved.

Political Google bombs in the 2004 U. S. Presidential Election

Political cinema

Political Music

Political forecasting aims at predicting the outcome of elections.

Political divisions of the Republic of China

Political divisions of Chile

Political designations in Massachusetts

Political factions in Korea

Political consciousness

Political divisions of Serbia

Political Science (Randy Newman song)

Political decay

Polites draco, the draco skipper, Rocky Mountain skipper or dragon skipper, is a butterfly in the Hesperiidae family. It is found on the Rocky Mountain states and provinces from Arizona to the Yukon Territory.The wingspan is 21–33 mm.There is one generation with adults on wing from June to early August.The larvae feed on various grasses. Adults feed on flower nectar.

Polish immigrants to Canada

Political divisions of Pakistan

The list of political families of Gujarat state of India.The Patel familyKeshubhai Patel, Former CM of Gujarat.Bharat Patel, BJP member.The Gaekwad familyFatehsinghrao Gaekwad, Maharaja of BarodaRanjitsinh Pratapsinh Gaekwad, brother of Fatehsinghrao GaekwadThe Korat familySavjibhai Korat, Former cabinet minister.Jashumatiben Korat, Former state minister. Vice President, BJP Gujarat.Prashant Korat, BJP Youth District PresidentThe Radadiya familyVitthal Radadiya, Former State minister and Member of ParliamentJayesh Radadiya, State minister.The Solaki familyPurshottam Solanki, State minister.Hirabhai Solanki, MLA.The Sanghani familyDilip Sanghani, Former cabinet minister.Manish Sanghani, President Sardar Patel Group.The Solanki familyMadhavsinh Solanki, former chief ministerBharatsinh Solanki, former Union Minister.

Political Treatise

Political culture of the united states

Political families of Australia

Political figure

Political department and Epidemic Prevention Research Laboratory (Unit 731) sections

Political Iberian peninsula

Political endorsement is the action of publicly declaring one's personal or group's support of a candidate for elected office. In a multiparty system, where one party considers that it does not have enough support to win power, just prior to the election, the official representative of that party may give an official endorsement for a party that they consider more likely to be a contender. In Australian electoral law electoral endorsement is a specific term and a candidate can only be endorsed by a registered party.

Political demonstration

Political economy/archive

Political divisions of the People's Republic of China

Political devisions of Scotland

Political families of Jammu and Kashmir

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located on the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea. During the early days of the British administration, Gibraltar was maintained primarily as a military outpost with limited attention paid to its role as a trading post. Initially long term settlement of Gibraltar was uncertain but as Spain's power waned it became established as an important base for the British Royal Navy. Throughout the 19th century there was conflict between the competing roles of military and trading posts, leading to tensions between the civilian population and the Governor of the day. Some Governors encouraged the development of the civilian role in government, whilst others regarded it as a nuisance. As a result, compared with other former British colonies, civilian Government in Gibraltar emerged largely in the 20th century as the needs of the civilian population were often considered by Governors as subordinate to the needs of the military. Since World War II, Gibraltarians have increasingly asserted their own individual identity. The Rock's relationship with Spain and the sovereignty dispute continues to affect the Politics of Gibraltar to this day.

Political eras of the United States

Political decorations of the nazi party

A political drama can describe a play, film or TV program that has a political component, whether reflecting the author's political opinion, or describing a politician or series of political events.Dramatists who have written political dramas include Aaron Sorkin, Robert Penn Warren, Sergei Eisenstein, Bertolt Brecht, Jean-Paul Sartre, Caryl Churchill, and Federico García Lorca.

The political culture of Canada is in some ways part of a greater North American and European political culture, which emphasizes constitutional law, freedom of religion, personal liberty, and regional autonomy; these ideas stemming in various degrees from the British common law and French civil law traditions, North American aboriginal government, and English civic traditions, among others.Peace, order, and good government are the stated goals of the Canadian government. Canada also has a tradition of liberalism. Individual rights have risen to the forefront of political and legal importance for most Canadians, as demonstrated through support for the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, a relatively free economy, and social liberal attitudes toward homosexuality, women's rights, and other egalitarian movements. However, there is also a sense of collective responsibility in Canadian political culture, as is demonstrated in general support for universal health care, gun control, foreign aid, and other social programs.

Political Studies Review (journal)

Political crisis in Thailand (2005–06)

Political entity

Political feasibility Analysis

Political cleansing of population refers to eliminating categories of people in specific areas for political reasons. The means can vary from forced migration to genocide.

Political divisions of Taiwan (1895–1945)

Political Pilgrims: Travels of Western Intellectuals to the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba 1928-1979 is a book published by American political sociologist Paul Hollander in 1981.Political Pilgrims, is a book is about 20th-century Western intellectuals who travel to the Soviet Union, Maoist China, and Communist Cuba seeking and finding utopian societies enacting their brightest hopes for the human future.Reviewing the book on publication, Leonard Schapiro wrote that Hollander goal was, "to discover the motivation of the travelers."Hollander details the "trek of pilgrims" to the Soviet Union, "during the terrible years of forced collectivization, famine, terror, and show trials," of the 1930s, where they "discovered utopia in Soviet society.

Political division of Cúcuta

Political families

Political culture is defined by the International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences as the "set of attitudes, beliefs and sentiments that give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system". It encompasses both the political ideals and operating norms of a polity. Political culture is thus the manifestation of the psychological and subjective dimensions of politics.

Political eras of the United States refer to a model of American politics used in history and political science to periodize the political party system existing in the United States.The party systems (with periods indicated in parenthesis) include:First Party System (1792–1824)Second Party System (1828–1854)Third Party System (1854–1895)Fourth Party System (1896–1932)Fifth Party System (1932–1964)Sixth Party System (1964–present)

Political extremist

Political Power (Steven Universe episode)

A political defense is a defense to a criminal charge in which the defendant asserts at trial the political motivations behind the allegedly criminal conduct. In some circumstances, the defendant might assert political motivations in order to seek acquittal. In other circumstances, defendants might not have a realistic hope of acquittal but may nevertheless use the trial as a forum for expressing political views.A political defense is distinguished from a legal defense. A legal defense, or a "technical defense", seeks acquittal by demonstrating that the defendant's conduct did not satisfy all of the elements of the alleged crime. In a political defense, the defendant might concede that the conduct took place, but attempt to convince the jury or the public that the conduct was inherently just because of its political motivation. Some defendants might offer both a technical defense and a political defense.

The political economy of communications, news, or media, is a particular branch in Communication studies or media studies which studies the power relations (political economy) that constitute the communication of information from the mass media to its publics. The concept has been developed by media and political economy scholars, such as Dallas Walker Smythe, Herbert Schiller, Vincent Mosco, Dan Schiller, and Robert W. McChesney.

Political divisions of Korea

Political affiliation

Political divisions of Karafuto Province (1905-1945)

Political cultures

Political extremism

French administration in Indochina began June 5, 1862, when the Treaty of Saigon ceded three provinces. By 1897 the French administered all of Indochina.

Political dissident

Political donations in australia

Political families of South Australia

Political endorsement

Political Parties in the United States

Political effects of hurricane katrina

Political Instability Task Force

There have been several different migratory movements of Poles to Iceland. The earliest on record occurred at the turn of the 19th century after Poland lost its statehood.

Political divisions of the Yuan Empire

Political forecasting

Political dualism

Political and Legislative Affairs Committee of the CPC Central Committee

Political families of pakistan

Political Victory Fund

Political divisions of DRC

Polish writer

Political doctrine

Political correctnness

Political economy of communication

Political economy history

Political candidate

Political divisions of Canada

Political discourse analysis

Political Pilgrims

Political factions

Political families of Philadelphia

Political beliefs of frank sinatra

The Political Instability Task Force (PITF), formerly known as State Failure Task Force, is a U.S. government-sponsored research project to build a database on major domestic political conflicts leading to state failures. The study analyzed factors to denote the effectiveness of state institutions, population well-being, and found that partial democracies with low involvement in international trade and with high infant mortality are most prone to revolutions.

Political Psychol

A political division is a geographic region accepted to be in the jurisdiction of a particular government entity. The particular government entity varies as each organizes its operations by further divisions (subdivisions of the state) to further its tasks and satisfy its responsibilities.On the large scale, a political division is typically a sovereign state (colloquially referred to as "country"), while on a smaller scale political divisions (sometimes called administrative divisions) include:federated statescounties or parishesdistricts or provincescities and townssmaller municipalities such as boroughs, towns, townships, districts, provinces, and other similar names which are also defined by the cognizant nation-state.Other names for such units in various contexts include "Subnational entity", "administrative unit", "administrative area", "province", "district" and "regional government". Overall, all such distinctions are also called subnational entities by the United Nations. It is common to see political divisions drawn out on political maps.

Political forgery

Political establishment

Political committee

Political decorations of the Nazi Party

Political documentaries

Political donation

Political economy of communications

Political economics

Political catholicism in Croatia

Political culture of the united kingdom

There have been several different migratory movements of Poles to Iceland. The earliest on record occurred at the turn of the 19th century after Poland lost its statehood. However, for much of the Cold War period most of the Polish population was restricted in their ability to travel outside of communist Poland at all.More recently in 2004, an influx occurred after Poland joined the European Union, thereby easing restrictions on Polish citizens' eligibility to work in other European Economic Area states. There are estimated to be 10,141 Polish people living in Iceland, or 3% of the country's population. Although small compared to the size of migrant groups in other countries, that makes them the biggest minority ethnic group in Iceland. As of 2010, they represented 37% of migrants in Iceland. In 2006, Iceland's construction industry boomed and Polish workers were increasingly hired to fulfill work demands. Within a year, the number of Polish migrants in the country increased by 81%. Poland also joined Iceland in the Schengen Zone in 2007. As a consequence of these changes, Poles do not need work or resident permits to live and work in Iceland. The global financial crisis of 2008 incited further immigration to Iceland. The demographic is largely endogamous and insular. Poles in Iceland typically speak Polish, watch Polish television, continue to practice Catholicism and have opened Polish restaurants. A study conducted in 2012 suggested that most Poles in the country used the English language more often than Icelandic in their daily lives, found English more useful and often learned it before learning Icelandic. Despite their reluctance to assimilate, however, Poles have not often been met with much xenophobia in Iceland.