Phytokinin

Phytoecia vulneris vulneris

Phytoliriomyza melampyga is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic. Mesonotum with yellow bands.Scutellum yellow. Frons yellow. The larva mines Impatiens glandulifera.

Phytomyptera zonella is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

Phytomyza solidaginivora is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.

Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming)

Phytophagous

Phytomyptera cingulata is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

Phytoecia rufiventris var. tristigma

Phytomyxea

Phytomia is a genus of at least 15 species of hoverfly from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera found in tropical Africa and Asia.

Phytoecia wachanrui is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Étienne Mulsant in 1851. It is known from Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, and Turkey.

Phytoecia sanguinicollis

Phytophages

Phytoecia suvorowi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1905. It is known from Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey.

Phytoglobins are globular plant (algae and land plant) proteins classified into the globin superfamily, which contain a heme, i.e. protoporphyrin IX-Fe, prosthetic group. Phytoglobins were discovered in 1939 by Kubo after spectroscopic and chemical analysis of the red pigment of soybean root nodules. A few decades after Kubo's report the crystallization of a lupin phytoglobin (known as leghemoglobin) by Vainshtein and collaborator revealed that the tertiary structure of this protein and that of the sperm whale myoglobin was remarkably similar, thus indicating that the phytoglobin discovered by Kubo did indeed correspond to a globin.

Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.30, 5-step phytoene desaturase, five-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), Al-1) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction15-cis-phytoene + 5 acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene + 5 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)(1a) 15-cis-phytoene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor(1b) all-trans-phytofluene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor(1c) all-trans-zeta-carotene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-neurosporene + reduced acceptor(1d) all-trans-neurosporene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-lycopene + reduced acceptor(1e) all-trans-lycopene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-3,4-didehydrolycopene + reduced acceptorThis enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.

Phytoecia subannularis

Phytomyza aquilegiana, known generally as the "columbine leafminer", is a species of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae.

Phytolacca dioica, commonly known as ombú, is a massive evergreen tree native to the Pampa of South America. It has an umbrella-like canopy that spreads to a diameter of 12 to 15 meters (40 to 50 feet) and can attain a height of 12 to 18 meters (40 to 60 feet). Because it is derived from herbaceous ancestors, its trunk consists of anomalous secondary thickening rather than true wood. As a result, the ombú grows fast but its wood is soft and spongy enough to be cut with a knife.

Phytometra zotica

* Pilemia serriventris (Holzschuh, 1984)

Phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming)

* Phytoecia densepubens (Gressitt, 1951)

Phytometra bractea

Phytometra ernestinana

Phytometra grandirena

Phytoecia rufimana

Phytoecia sibirica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gebler in 1842. It is known from Russia, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine.

Phytoncides are antimicrobial allelochemic volatile organic compounds derived from plants. The word, which means "exterminated by the plant", was coined in 1928 by Dr. Boris P. Tokin, a Russian biochemist from Leningrad University. He found that some plants give off very active substances which prevent them from rotting or being eaten by some insects and animals.Spices, onion, garlic, tea tree, oak, cedar, locust, pine, and many other plants give off phytoncides. Oak contains a substance called greenery alcohol. Garlic contains allicin and diallyl disulfide. Sophora flavescens contains sophoraflavanone G. Pine contains alpha-pinene, carene, myrcene, and other terpenes.More than 5,000 volatile substances defend the surrounding plants from bacteria, fungi and insects. Phytoncides work by preventing the growth of the attacking organism.They are widely used in Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese and Japanese medicine, including holistic medicine, aromatherapy, and veterinary medicine.

Phytometra pterylota

Phytoecia somereni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1951. It is known from Kenya.

Phytoecia reichei

Phytomedicine

Phytogeographical region

Phytoecia valentinae

Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming)

Phytolacca dodecandra

Phytoecia subcoerulea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1951.

* Phytoecia subannularis subannularis (Pic, 1901)

*Phytomyptera nitidiventris (Róndani, 1845)

Phytomyptera minutissima

Phytoecia subannularis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1901. It is known from Turkey and Syria.

Phytoecia puncticollis var. trinoticollis

Phytoecia testaceovittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1934. It is known from Iran.

Phytoliriomyza

Phytohormone

A phytonym (<Greek phuto-<phuton, "plant" + Greek onuma, "name") is a plant name. Phytonymy should not be confused with phytonomy, which studies the origin and growth of plants.

Phytogenics are a group of natural growth promoters (NGPs) or non-antibiotic growth promoters used as feed additives, derived from herbs, spices or other plants. They are commonly regarded as favorable alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in livestock production. Essential oils represent a concentrated form of phytogenics, containing mainly the active ingredients of the plants.

*Phytomimia pyrrhophthalma (Meyrick, 1932)

Phytoecia valentinae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skrylnik in 2010. It is known from Afghanistan.

Phytophthora boehmeriae causes boll rot of cotton.

Phytoecia rufipes is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Olivier in 1795. It has a wide distribution in Europe and the Middle East. It feeds on Foeniculum vulgare.

Phytologist

* Musaria puncticollis puncticollis (Faldermann, 1837)

Phytoecia vaulogeri is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1892. It is known from Algeria. It contains the varietas Phytoecia vaulogeri var. lucasi.

Phytomyptera nigrina is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

Phytolacca dioica

* Phytomyxinae (MacBride 1892:111; 1899:16; Schröter in Engler & Prantl, 1897; Doflein, 1911:672)

Phytomelanin (phytomelan) is a black, inert, organic material that forms a crust-like covering of some seeds, commonly found in Asparagales and Asteraceae but uncommon in other taxonomic groupings. Phytomelanin is found in most families of the Asparagales (although not in Orchidaceae). It is mechanically hard and forms a resistant substance, although it is more pliable in the developing fruit, hardening later. Chemically it appears to be a polyvinyl aromatic alcohol, and is thought to be exuded from the hypodermis. it appears to provide resistance to insect predators and desiccation.

Phytogeomorphology is the study of how terrain features affect plant growth. It was the subject of a treatise by Howard and Mitchell in 1985, who were considering the growth and varietal temporal and spatial variability found in forests, but recognized that their work also had application to farming, and the relatively new science (at that time) of precision agriculture.

Phytomimia pyrrhophthalma

Phytoecia subannularis subannularis

Phytol is an acyclic diterpene alcohol that can be used as a precursor for the manufacture of synthetic forms of vitamin E and vitamin K1. In ruminants, the gut fermentation of ingested plant materials liberates phytol, a constituent of chlorophyll, which is then converted to phytanic acid and stored in fats. In shark liver it yields pristane.

Phytoecia rufiventris

Phytoecia tenuilinea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Léon Fairmaire in 1877. It is known from Morocco and Algeria.

Phytometra is a genus of moths of the Erebidae family.

Phytoecia rufipes bangi

Phytometra zosimi

Phytoecia virescens

Phytomyptera minutissima is a European species of fly in the family Tachinidae.

Phytolacca

Phytoecia rebbeccae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Sama and Rejzek in 2002.

Phytomyza opacae is a species in the family Agromyzidae ("leaf miner flies"), in the order Diptera ("flies").

Phytoecia tigrina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Étienne Mulsant in 1851. It is known from Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria, Serbia, Romania, and Ukraine. It feeds on Cynoglottis barrelieri.

Phytoecia puncticollis var. parvomaculata

Phytomyptera zonella

Phytoecia sareptana

Phytoecia testaceolimbata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1933. It is known from China.

Phytohemagglutinins

Phytoextraction is a subprocess of phytoremediation in which plants remove dangerous elements or compounds from soil or water, most usually heavy metals, metals that have a high density and may be toxic to organisms even at relatively low concentrations. The heavy metals that plants extract are toxic to the plants as well, and the plants used for phytoextraction are known hyperaccumulators that sequester extremely large amounts of heavy metals in their tissues.

Phytoecia pustulata pilipennis

Phytoecia puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Faldermann in 1837. It is known from Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iraq, Armenia, Turkey, Iran, and Turkmenistan. It feeds on Eryngium billardierei.

Phytoecia rufovittipennis

Phytometra duplicalis is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in Cameroon, Sierra Leone and Zambia.

Phytoecia puncticollis var. stygia

Phytoecia ventralis

Phytonutrients

Phytolacca dodecandra, commonly known as endod, gopo berry, or African soapberry, is a trailing shrub or climber native to Tropical Africa, Southern Africa, and Madagascar.Endod (as it is known in Amharic or shibti in Tigrigna ) has been selected and cultivated by Africans for centuries, particularly in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is used as a soap and shampoo as well as a poison to stun fish. Endod is lethal to snails - a fact discovered by Ethiopian scientists - and may be effective controlling schistosomiasis. After Aklilu Lemma, an Ethiopian scientist, demonstrated endod's potency to American scientists, they took out a patent, hoping to sell endod as a biological control for the Zebra mussel, a pest in the Great Lakes of the US and Canada.

Phytoecia ruficollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1914, originally under the genus Blepisanis. It is known from Malawi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mozambique and the Central African Republic.

Phytomers are functional units of a plant, continually produced by root and shoot meristems throughout a plant's vegetative life-cycle. The phytomer unit originates at the shoot (or root) apex, and a typical phytomer consists of a node to which a leaf is attached, a subtending internode, and an axillary bud at the base of the leaf. Each component of a phytomer can continue to differentiate and grow. Increases in a phytomer can be measured using the rate of phyllochron (rate of appearance of leaves on a shoot). Related to the phyllochron is the plastochron, which is the rate of leaf primordia initiation. Since many more leaf primordia are initiated than leaves develop, the plastochron develops at a much faster rate (sometimes as much as twice as quickly) as the phyllochron.Initially, a young plant will only produce phytomers at its apical meristems but later in development, secondary meristems will begin to form and phytomers will be formed on this lateral plant growth.

Phytophora ramorum

Phytoliths

Phytometra silona is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in Sierra Leone and in South Africa.

Phytoecia tenuilinea

Phytoglobins are globular plant (algae and land plant) proteins classified into the globin superfamily, which contain a heme, i.e. protoporphyrin IX-Fe, prosthetic group. Phytoglobins were discovered in 1939 by Kubo after spectroscopic and chemical analysis of the red pigment of soybean root nodules.

Phytolacca pruinosa

Phytomelan

* Phytoecia puncticollis puncticollis (Faldermann, 1837)

Phytomyza spondylii

Phytometrinae

Phytoecia varentzovi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Semenov in 1896.

Phytoecia transcaspica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fuchs in 1955.

Phytojacobsonia is a genus of mites in the family Laelapidae.

(6E,10E,12E,14E,16Z,18E,22E,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-octamethyldotriaconta- 2,6,10,12,14,16,18,22,26,30-decaene

Phytoecia sokolovi

*Phytomimia redundans (Walsingham, 1912)

Phytoecia scutellata

Phytomyzinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Agromyzidae. There are at least 520 described species in Phytomyzinae.

Phytojacobsonia

Phytoliriomyza dorsata is a species in the family Agromyzidae ("leaf miner flies"), in the order Diptera ("flies").

Phytoecia stenostoloides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1943. It is known from Siberia.

Phytometra parabractea

Phytoecia rebbeccae

Phytomimia chlorophylla is a moth in the Depressariidae family, and the only species in the genus Phytomimia. It was described by Walsingham in 1912 and is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica and Peru.The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are bright grass-green, the costa narrowly flesh-coloured throughout. A slender, oblique, flesh-coloured line before the termen crosses the veins, but does not reach the margins and a single dot of black scales is found on the disc at the end of the cell. The hindwings are pearly white.

Phytoecia punctipennis

Phytoecia rubropunctata

Phytoecia truncatipennis

Phytomia

Phytoecia punctipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from China.

Phytoecia scapularis

Phytoecia serriventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1984. It is known from Bulgaria.

Phytometra rufa

Phytoecia truncatipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1919. It is known from Iran.

Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.31, 4-step phytoene desaturase, four-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), CrtI (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (lycopene-forming).

Phytoecia rufiventris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gautier des Cottes in 1870. It is known from Russia, Japan, Taiwan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, China, and Vietnam. It feeds on Artemisia vulgaris.

Phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.29, CrtIa, 2-step phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), two-step phytoene desaturase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (zeta-carotene-forming).

Phytoecia vulneris is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1923.

Phytoecia vaulogeri

Phytoecia smatanai

The Pink-bordered Yellow (Phytometra rhodarialis) is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found from southern Ontario in Canada and Missouri and New Hampshire in the United States, south to Florida and Texas in the United States, possibly only as stray northward.The wingspan is about 20 mm. There are two or more generations in Ohio and New Jersey and more generations southward.The larvae feed on Polygala species. Larvae have been reared on Polygala lutea and Polygala mariana. They fed on flowers and chewed away the parenchyma and other green surface tissues of the square stems but largely ignored leaves.

Phytoecia vittipennis vittipennis

Phytoglobin

Phytometra semupurpurea

Phytoecia salvicola is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 1989. It is known from Turkey.

Phytomyza spondylii is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.

Phytometra confinisalis

Phytoecia pustulata adulta

Phytoecia remaudierei is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Villiers in 1967. It is known from Iran.

Phytoecia rufovittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1971. It is known from India.

Phytomyza ranunculi is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic .

Phytomy

Phytometra pentheus

* Phytoecia (Musaria) suvorovi (Pic) Winkler, 1929)

Phytoecia sylvatica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Hintz in 1916, originally under the genus Obereopsis. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It contains varietas Phytoecia sylvatica var. atroapicalis.

Phytoecia tirellii is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Luigioni in 1913. It is known from Italy. It feeds on Crepis lacera.

Phytoncidic

Phytofluene is a colorless carotenoid found naturally in tomatoes and other vegetables. It is the second product of carotenoid biosynthesis. It is formed from phytoene in a desaturation reaction leading to the formation of five conjugated double bonds.

Phytoecia pustulata

Phytometra rhodarialis

Phytoecia virgula is a species of beetle from the Lamiinae subfamily.

Phytoecia rubropunctata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johann August Ephraim Goeze in 1777, originally under the genus Leptura. It is known from Germany, France, Spain, and Italy. It measures between 8 to 14 mm (0.31 to 0.55 in). It feeds on Trinia glauca.

Phytoecia somereni

Phytomyza opacae

Phytoecia schuberti

Phytoecia virgula

Phytoecia vittipennis

Phytoene synthetase

Phytoecia tirellii

Phytometra apicata is a moth in the family Erebidae described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1916. It is found in North America.The MONA or Hodges number for Phytometra apicata is 8482.

Phytomenadione

Phytometra ossea

Phytometra sachaliensis

*Tachina minutissima (Zetterstedt, 1844)

Phytoecia remaudierei

Phytoecia rufiventris var. partenigrescens

* Phytoecia subannulipes (Pic) Pic, 1910)

Phytoecia puncticollis var. persica

Phytometra zotica is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in Madagascar.

Phytometra aeneofusa

Phytoglycogen is a type of glycogen extracted from plants. It is a highly branched, water-soluble polysaccharide derived from glucose.It is can be found in millets grown in Central and Southern parts of India. Phytoglycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide used to store glucose in a similar way that glycogen is the glucose storage for animals. It is made up of branched, flexible chains on glucose molecules that grow similarly to synthetic dendrimers. The special structure of the phytoglycogen allows it to have low viscosity, high water retention, as well as high stability in water, and stabilize bioactive compounds and form films on surfaces. Thus, this monodisperse nanoparticle is able to be used in many different technologies.

Phytometra viridaria, the small purple-barred, is a species of moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in Central and South Europe, Mauretania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Armenia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and further East across the Palearctic to South Siberia.

Phytoecia tenuilinea tenuilinea

Phytoecia tigrina

Phytoecia schurmanni

Phytoecia punctigera

Phytometra heberachis

Phytogeographer

Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K1 or phylloquinone, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat certain bleeding disorders. This includes in warfarin overdose, vitamin K deficiency, and obstructive jaundice. It is also recommended to prevent and treat hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Use is typically recommended by mouth or injection under the skin. Use by injection into a vein or muscle is recommended only when other routes are not possible. When given by injection benefits are seen within two hours.Common side effects when given by injection include pain at the site of injection and altered taste. Severe allergic reactions may occur with injected into a vein or muscle. It is unclear if use during pregnancy is safe; however, use is likely okay during breastfeeding. It works by supplying a required component for making a number of blood clotting factors. Found sources include green vegetables, vegetable oil, and some fruit.Phytomenadione was first isolated in 1939. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.11 to 1.27 USD for a 10 mg vial. In the United States a course of treatment costs less than 25 USD. In 1943 Edward Doisy and Henrik Dam were given a Nobel Prize for its discovery.

Phytoflagellate

Phytomonas savastanoi

Phytomelin

Phytophthora boehmeriae

Phytometra pseudochalcytes

Phytoecia sareptana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Ganglbauer in 1888. It is known from China.

Phytopathology (journal)

Phytoecia rufa rufa

* Musaria puncticollis (Faldermann) Pic, 1917)

Phytophthora agathidicida

Phytometra crassiuscula

Phyton molurus

Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

Phytoecia tienschanica

Phytoextraction is a subprocess of phytoremediation in which plants remove dangerous elements or compounds from soil or water, most usually heavy metals, metals that have a high density and may be toxic to organisms even at relatively low concentrations. The heavy metals that plants extract are toxic to the plants as well, and the plants used for phytoextraction are known hyperaccumulators that sequester extremely large amounts of heavy metals in their tissues. Phytoextraction can also be performed by plants that uptake lower levels of pollutants, but due to their high growth rate and biomass production, may remove a considerable amount of contaminants from the soil..

Phytomimia chlorophylla is a moth in the Depressariidae family, and the only species in the genus Phytomimia. It was described by Walsingham in 1912 and is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica and Peru.The wingspan is about 18 mm. The forewings are bright grass-green, the costa narrowly flesh-coloured throughout.

Phytomelatonin

Phytopharm was a pharmaceutical company based in the United Kingdom. According to the company's website, its lead products were Cogane and Myogane, which are members of the sapogenin class of compounds. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE Fledgling Index.The company collapsed following failure of its main drug during clinical trials. It is now named Ixico.

Phytoecia puncticollis var. unicoloricollis

Phytoecia sylvatica var. atroapicalis

* Phytoecia (Blepisanis) sublateralis m. rubroscapa (Téocchi, 1989)

Phytoecia vittigera

Phytometra pentheus is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in Eritrea and Somalia.

Phytoecia sellata

Phytomyza osmorhizae

Phytoecia puncticollis var. octopunctata

Phytoliriomyza melampyga

Phytomonas stewarti

Phytoecia transcaspica

Phytoindicator

Phytoecia serriventris

Phytolacca sandwicensis, also known as Hawai'i pokeweed, is a member of the Phytolaccaceae family and is a flowering and fruit bearing species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Locally it is referred to as pōpolo kū mai.The genus Phytolacca has about 25 different species within it.

Phytoecia rubricollis

Phytometra chalcytes

Phytoindole

Phytoecia scutellata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793, originally under the genus Saperda. It has a wide distribution in Europe, although its populations in Germany and the Czech Republic are reportedly extinct. It measures between 7 to 14 mm (0.28 to 0.55 in).P. scutellata feeds on Falcaria vulgaris.

Phytoene desaturase (lycopene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.31, 4-step phytoene desaturase, four-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), CrtI (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (lycopene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction15-cis-phytoene + 4 acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-lycopene + 4 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)(1a) 15-cis-phytoene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor(1b) all-trans-phytofluene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor(1c) all-trans-zeta-carotene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-neurosporene + reduced acceptor:(1d) all-trans-neurosporene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-lycopene + reduced acceptorThis enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.

* Neomusaria suvorowi (Pic) Rejzek, Sama & Alziar, 2001)

Phytoene desaturase (zeta-carotene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.29, CrtIa, 2-step phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), two-step phytoene desaturase (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (zeta-carotene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction15-cis-phytoene + 2 acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-zeta-carotene + 2 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)(1a) 15-cis-phytoene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor(1b) all-trans-phytofluene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptorThe enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.

Phytometra brassicae

Phytometra formosalis

Phytonadione

Phytophilaspis

Phytoecia sikkimensis

Phytoextraction process

Phytoecia vittipennis prawei

*Actia cingulata (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)

Phytoparasite

Phytoecia stenostoloides

Phytogeographically

Phytopathologia mediterranea

Phytoecia salvicola

Phytophagia

Phytomonas asplenii

Phytogeomorphology is the study of how terrain features affect plant growth. It was the subject of a treatise by Howard and Mitchell in 1985, who were considering the growth and varietal temporal and spatial variability found in forests, but recognized that their work also had application to farming, and the relatively new science (at that time) of precision agriculture. The premise of Howard and Mitchell is that landforms, or features of the land's 3D topography significantly affect how and where plants (or trees in their case) grow. Since that time, the ability to map and classify landform shapes and features has increased greatly. The advent of GPS has made it possible to map almost any variable one might wish to measure. Thus, a very increased awareness of the spatial variability of the environment that plants gown in has arisen. The development of technology like airborne LiDAR has enabled the detailed measurement of landform features to better than sub-meter, and when combined with RTK-GPS (accuracies to 1mm) enables the creation of very accurate maps of where these features are. Comparison of these landform maps with mapping of variables related to crop or plant growth show a strong correlation (see below for examples and references for precision agriculture).

Phytoecia sikkimensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Maurice Pic in 1907. It is known from India.

Phytohemagglutinin

Phytoecia rubro-punctata

Phytometra argentifera

Phytomonas viridiflava

Phytoecia puncticollis var. unisignata

Phytopath

* Phytoecia rubro-punctata (Goeze, 1777)

Phytoliriomyza dorsata

* Opsilia uncinata (Redtenbacher) Villiers, 1978)

Phytoecia subannulipes

Phytoecia vestita

Phytofluene

Phytometra stenochrysis

Phytometra subsidens

Phytoecia vittata

Phytoecia rufipes

Phytoecia pustulata pulla

Phytoecia puncticollis

Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America, East Asia and New Zealand. Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. Other names for species of Phytolacca include inkberry and ombú. The generic name is derived from the Greek word φυτόν (phyton), meaning "plant," and the Latin word lacca, a red dye. Phytolaccatoxin and phytolaccigenin are present in many species which are poisonous to mammals if not cooked properly. However, the berries are eaten by birds, which are not affected by the toxin because the small seeds with very hard outer shells remain intact in the digestive system and are eliminated whole.The genus comprises about 25 to 35 species of perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees growing from 1 to 25 m (3.3 to 82.0 ft) tall. They have alternate simple leaves, pointed at the end, with entire or crinkled margins; the leaves can be either deciduous or evergreen. The stems are green, pink or red. The flowers are greenish-white to pink, produced in long racemes at the ends of the stems. They develop into globose berries 4–12 mm diameter, green at first, ripening dark purple to black.

Phytoene desaturase (neurosporene-forming)

Phytometra formosalis is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is known from Australia, including Queensland.Adults are gold with a maroon costa and margin to each forewing. The head has dark brown eyes.

Phytolacca octandra

Phytoecia testaceolimbata

Phytoecia puncticollis var. occipitalis

Phyton (Dungeons and Dragons)

Phytolacca is a genus of perennial plants native to North America, South America, East Asia and New Zealand. Some members of the genus are known as pokeweeds or similar names such as pokebush, pokeberry, pokeroot or poke sallet. Other names for species of Phytolacca include inkberry and ombú. The generic name is derived from the Greek word φυτόν (phyton), meaning "plant," and the Latin word lacca, a red dye.

Phytometra aemula elongata

Phytoecia uncinata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by W. Redtenbacher in 1842. It has a wide distribution in Europe. It measures between 6 to 9 mm (0.24 to 0.35 in). It feeds on Cerinthe minor and Cerinthe glabra.

Phytolacca dioica, commonly known as ombú, is a massive evergreen tree native to the Pampa of South America. It has an umbrella-like canopy that spreads to a diameter of 12 to 15 meters (40 to 50 feet) and can attain a height of 12 to 18 meters (40 to 60 feet). Because it is derived from herbaceous ancestors, its trunk consists of anomalous secondary thickening rather than true wood. As a result, the ombú grows fast but its wood is soft and spongy enough to be cut with a knife. These properties have led it to be used in the art of bonsai, as it is easily manipulated to create the desired effect. Since the sap is poisonous, the ombú is not grazed by cattle and is immune to locusts and other pests. For similar reasons, the leaves are sometimes used as a laxative or purgative. It is a symbol of Uruguay and Argentina, and of gaucho culture, as its canopy is quite distinguishable from afar and provides comfort and shelter from sun and rain.The herb is categorized in the same genus as the North American pokeweed. The species is also cultivated in Southern California as a shade tree.

* Phytoecia suworowi (Pic) Koenig, 1906)

Phytolacca dodecandra, commonly known as endod, gopo berry, or African soapberry, is a trailing shrub or climber native to Tropical Africa, Southern Africa, and Madagascar.Endod (as it is known in Amharic or shibti in Tigrigna ) has been selected and cultivated by Africans for centuries, particularly in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is used as a soap and shampoo as well as a poison to stun fish.

Phytoecia vittipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Reiche in 1877. It is known from Armenia, Syria, Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. It feeds on Achillea arabica.

Phytoecia rufipes latior

Phytomedicine (Journal)

Phytomyxa

Phytonomy

Phytoecia puncticollis var. bistrimaculata

Phytometra polisha

Phytopharm

Phytoglycogen

Phytometra duplicalis

Phytoncides

Phytomer

Phytoncides are antimicrobial allelochemic volatile organic compounds derived from plants. The word, which means "exterminated by the plant", was coined in 1928 by Dr. Boris P. Tokin, a Russian biochemist from Leningrad University. He found that some plants give off very active substances which prevent them from rotting or being eaten by some insects and animals.Spices, onion, garlic, tea tree, oak, cedar, locust, pine, and many other plants give off phytoncides.

Phytoecologist

Phytometra silona

Phytomonas tumefaciens

Phytomonas caryophylli

Phytoecia puncticollis var. nigrifrons

Phytollacaceae

Phytolacca pruinosa, the Levantine pokeweed, is a species of plant in the Phytolaccaceae family. It is a perennial bearing green flowers which become red on maturity. Fruits are black berries.

Phytol

Phytogeographic

Phytoecia ruficollis

Phytometra ossea is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. This species is found in Madagascar.

* Semiangusta rebbeccae (Sama & Rejzek, 2002)

Phytofluene is a colorless carotenoid found naturally in tomatoes and other vegetables. It is the second product of carotenoid biosynthesis. It is formed from phytoene in a desaturation reaction leading to the formation of five conjugated double bonds. In the following step, addition of carbon-carbon conjugated double bonds leads to the formation of z-carotene and appearance of visible color.Phytofluene has an absorption spectra in the UVA range, with maximal absorption at 348 nm and with ε1% of 1557.Analysis of several fruits and vegetables showed that phytoene and phytofluene are found in majority of fruits and vegetables. In contrast to all other carotenoids, phytoene and phytofluene, the first carotenoid precursors in the biosynthetic pathway of other carotenoids absorb light in the UV range.Dietary phytoene and phytofluene are accumulated in human skin. The accumulation of these carotenoids may protect the skin by several mechanisms: acting as UV absorbers, as antioxidants, as anti-inflammatory agents.

Phytoene desaturase (neurosporene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.28, 3-step phytoene desaturase, three-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), CrtI (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (neurosporene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction15-cis-phytoene + 3 acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-neurosporene + 3 reduced acceptor (overall reaction)(1a) 15-cis-phytoene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-phytofluene + reduced acceptor(1b) all-trans-phytofluene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-zeta-carotene + reduced acceptor(1c) all-trans-zeta-carotene + acceptor ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } all-trans-neurosporene + reduced acceptorThis enzyme is involved in carotenoid biosynthesis.

Phytoecia vittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Péringuey in 1888.

Phytoncide

Phytomyza ranunculi

Phytogeomorphology

Phytomyza aquilegiana

15-cis-Phytofluene

Phytolacca sandwicensis, also known as Hawai'i pokeweed, is a member of the Phytolaccaceae family and is a flowering and fruit bearing species endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Locally it is referred to as pōpolo kū mai.The genus Phytolacca has about 25 different species within it. They are commonly found in North America, South America, East Asia and New Zealand, with Phytolacca sandwicensis the one species found only on the Hawaiian Islands.Hawai'i pokeweed can grow to a size of anywhere from 1 to greater than 3 feet in height and can spread to over 10 feet in diameter. This low and wide style of growing has made it an up-and-coming favorite for landscapers. The pokeweed has been used by the natives there for thousands of years. They would gather the berries of the plant and crush them to make a dark purplish dye for tattooing. The berries themselves are not consumable by humans or mammals, but birds have been able to adapt to combat the toxins which are emitted and do eat the fruits which aids in the process of seed dispersal. Phytolacca sandwicensis is often found in open areas or creek bottoms in wet forests at altitudes ranging from as low as 300 feet above sea level on up to 6500 feet above sea level.

Phytoecia pustulata pustulata

Phytoecia sibirica

Phytoecia sublateralis m. rubroscapa

Phytonutrient

* Phytoecia abdominalis (Chevrolat, 1882)

Phytoecia suvorovi

Phytometra psectrocera

Phytogallotannins

Phytophilaspis is a phosphatized genus of trilobite-like arthropod with eyes, found in association with algal remains. It dwelt in well-lit, shallow waters.

Phytomorphology

Phytomimia

Phytometra ernestinana, Ernestine's moth, is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Arizona, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Wisconsin. It is also present in Cuba.The wingspan is about 18 mm. Adults have been recorded on wing year round in Florida.

Phytometra apicata

Phytoecia rufiventris var. atrimembris

Phytoene desaturase (neurosporene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.28, 3-step phytoene desaturase, three-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), CrtI (ambiguous)) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (neurosporene-forming).

Phytoecia uncinata

Phytoecia sylvatica

Phytomelanin (phytomelan) is a black, inert, organic material that forms a crust-like covering of some seeds, commonly found in Asparagales and Asteraceae but uncommon in other taxonomic groupings. Phytomelanin is found in most families of the Asparagales (although not in Orchidaceae). It is mechanically hard and forms a resistant substance, although it is more pliable in the developing fruit, hardening later.

Phytoecia suturalis

Phytogeochemistry

Phytoecia varentzovi

Phytoecia schurmanni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fuchs in 1971. It is known from Macedonia.

Phytoecia testaceovittata

Phytoecia wachanrui

Phytoglycogen is a type of glycogen extracted from plants. It is a highly branched, water-soluble polysaccharide derived from glucose.It is can be found in millets grown in Central and Southern parts of India. Phytoglycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide used to store glucose in a similar way that glycogen is the glucose storage for animals. It is made up of branched, flexible chains on glucose molecules that grow similarly to synthetic dendrimers.

Phytometra illuminata

Phytomyza affinis is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic. Description of imago-Antennomere III brown black, 1-11 red. Mesonotum matt black lateral parts and notopleural depression yellow. Acrosticals in 2-4 rows. Coxae 1 yellow basally, II-III blackish. Femora yellow (black basally). Base of femora, tibiae and tarsi black. Abdomen brown black. Tergites with a yellow apical line dilated at the sides. Long. : 2,5–3 mm.

Phytokeys

Phytomyzinae

Phytomyza solidaginivora

Phytoecia puncticollis var. infrequens

Phytoecia tenuilinea mateui

Phytometra consona

Phytoecology

Phytoecia sublateralis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1950.

Phytoecia tatyanae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skrylnik in 2010. It is known from Afghanistan.

Phytometra viridaria

Phytomyptera nigrina

Phytomelanin

The Pink-bordered Yellow (Phytometra rhodarialis) is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It is found from southern Ontario in Canada and Missouri and New Hampshire in the United States, south to Florida and Texas in the United States, possibly only as stray northward.The wingspan is about 20 mm. There are two or more generations in Ohio and New Jersey and more generations southward.The larvae feed on Polygala species. Larvae have been reared on Polygala lutea and Polygala mariana.

Phytoecia subcoerulea

Phytoecia smatanai is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Holzschuh in 2003. It is known from Turkey.

Phytoliriomyza is a genus of leaf miner flies in the family Agromyzidae. There are at least 20 described species in Phytoliriomyza.

Phytoecia sublateralis

Phytolacca decandra

Phytoecia pustulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Schrank in 1776, originally under the genus Cerambyx. It has a wide distribution throughout Europe and the Middle East.

The Phytomyxea are a class of parasites of plants. They are divided into the orders Plasmodiophorida (ICZN, or Plasmodiophoromycota, ICBN) and Phagomyxida. A more common name for them is the plasmodiophorids, but this does not always include Phagomyxa (see taxobox).

* Blepisanis ruficollis (Aurivillius, 1914)

Phytopathologist

Phytoecia tatyanae

Phytomers are functional units of a plant, continually produced by root and shoot meristems throughout a plant's vegetative life-cycle. The phytomer unit originates at the shoot (or root) apex, and a typical phytomer consists of a node to which a leaf is attached, a subtending internode, and an axillary bud at the base of the leaf. Each component of a phytomer can continue to differentiate and grow.

Phytometra barbara

Phytometra multauri

Phytomyza osmorhizae is a species of leaf miner fly in the family Agromyzidae.

Phytoecia pseudolateraloides

Phytoecia vulneris

* Blepisanis remaudierei (Villiers, 1967)

Phytometra contacta

Phytomyza ilicis

Phytolacca sandwicensis

* Blepisanis vittipennis (Reiche) Tozlu, Rejzek & Özbek, 2003)

Phytoecia rufa allardi

Phytoecia suvorowi

Phytoecia puncticollis var. quadripunctata

Phytomyptera cingulata

Phytonym

Phytoene desaturase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming) (EC 1.3.99.30, 5-step phytoene desaturase, five-step phytoene desaturase, phytoene desaturase (ambiguous), Al-1) is an enzyme with systematic name 15-cis-phytoene:acceptor oxidoreductase (3,4-didehydrolycopene-forming).

Phytoecia puncticollis var. quinquepuncticollis

Phytoecia puncticollis var. transitora

Phytomenadione, also known as vitamin K1 or phylloquinone, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement. As a supplement it is used to treat certain bleeding disorders. This includes in warfarin overdose, vitamin K deficiency, and obstructive jaundice. It is also recommended to prevent and treat hemorrhagic disease of the newborn. Use is typically recommended by mouth or injection under the skin.

Phytometra

Phytomyza affinis

* Obereina vittipennis (Reiche) Demelt, 1982)

Phytomonas tonelliana

Phytomimia chlorophylla

Phytopathogen

Phytogenics

Phytomimia silvicolor

Mephyton, others

Phytoecia puncticollis var. subtypica

Phytomimia redundans

Phytometra marginaloides

Phytoecia puncticollis var. mardiniensis

Phytoecia puncticollis var. quadrimaculata

Phytomyza affinis is a species of fly in the family Agromyzidae. It is found in the Palearctic. Description of imago-Antennomere III brown black, 1-11 red. Mesonotum matt black lateral parts and notopleural depression yellow. Acrosticals in 2-4 rows. Coxae 1 yellow basally, II-III blackish. Femora yellow (black basally). Base of femora, tibiae and tarsi black. Abdomen brown black. Tergites with a yellow apical line dilated at the sides. Long. : 2,5–3 mm. The larva mines Cirsium arvense and also feeds on seeds of Euphrasia.