Metabolistic disease

Metabotropic receptor

Metachanda trisemanta is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

The graceful rock crab or slender crab, Metacarcinus gracilis (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer gracilis (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is one of only two members of the genus Metacarcinus, recognized by WoRMS, whose chelae (claws) are white tipped, the other crab being M. magister (Dungeness crab). Both of these eastern Pacific crab species are recognized by ITIS as belonging to the much larger genus Cancer. M. gracilis has been caught from Alaska to Bahía Magdelena, Baja California. Although M. gracilis is only found in the Pacific Ocean, it has cousins in the Atlantic Ocean. The genus Cancer (sensu lato) apparently evolved in the Pacific Ocean and later migrated to the Atlantic Ocean. Larvae and small juveniles of this species are often seen riding jellyfish, especially Phacellophora camtschatica. The juvenile crabs steal food from the jellyfish and also clean off parasitic amphipods.

Metabolizes

Metachanda fulgidella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Legrand in 1965.

Metachanda astrapias

Metachanda argentinigrella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Legrand in 1965.

Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental

Metabraxas is a genus of moth in the family Geometridae.

Metabolife international

Metacentric

Metachrostis

Metabolic engineering

Metacarpus

The metabolome refers to the complete set of small-molecule chemicals found within a biological sample. The biological sample can be a cell, a cellular organelle, an organ, a tissue, a tissue extract, a biofluid or an entire organism. The small molecule chemicals found in a given metabolome may include both endogenous metabolites that are naturally produced by an organism (such as amino acids, organic acids, nucleic acids, fatty acids, amines, sugars, vitamins, co-factors, pigments, antibiotics, etc.) as well as exogenous chemicals (such as drugs, environmental contaminants, food additives, toxins and other xenobiotics) that are not naturally produced by an organism. In other words, there is both an endogenous metabolome and an exogenous metabolome. The endogenous metabolome can be further subdivided to include a "primary" and a "secondary" metabolome (particularly when referring to plant or microbial metabolomes). A primary metabolite is directly involved in the normal growth, development, and reproduction. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has important ecological function. Secondary metabolites may include pigments, antibiotics or waste products derived from partially metabolized xenobiotics. To qualify as a metabolite, or to be considered to be part of the metabolome, a small molecule must typically have a molecular weight <1500 Da. This means that molecules such as glycolipids, polysaccharides, short peptides (<14 amino acids) and small oligonucleotides (<5 bases) can be regarded as metabolites or constituents of the metabolome. On the other hand, very large macromolecules such as proteins, messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA, microRNA and DNA are definitely not metabolites and are not considered to be part of the metabolome. The study of the metabolome is called metabolomics.

Metachanda mormodes is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachanda crocozona is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1910.

Metacentrics

Metabotropic glutamate receptor

Metabolite damage can occur through enzyme promiscuity or spontaneous chemical reactions. Many metabolites are chemically reactive and unstable and can react with other cell components or undergo unwanted modifications. Enzymatically or chemically damaged metabolites are always useless and often toxic. To prevent toxicity that can occur from the accumulation of damaged metabolites, organisms have damage-control systems that:Reconvert damaged metabolites to their original, undamaged form (damage repair)Convert a potentially harmful metabolite to a benign one (damage pre-emption)Prevent damage from happening by limiting the build-up of reactive, but non-damaged metabolites that can lead to harmful products (directed overflow)Damage-control systems can involve one or more specific enzymes.

Metabolic panel

Metachanda noctivaga is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metabolome

Metachanda trixantha is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachroma pallidum is a species in the family Chrysomelidae ("leaf beetles"), in the suborder Polyphaga ("water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf and snout beetles"). It is found in North America.

Metabolic imprinting refers to the epigenetic programming of metabolism during the pre-natal and neo-natal periods.Studies in both humans and animals have shown that the events during gestation and early post-natal stages may have long term consequences for health. Fetal under-nutrition is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity, type II diabetes and hypertension, amongst other diseases.

Metacarcinus magister

Metacarcinus is a genus of crabs formerly included in the genus Cancer. It includes nine exclusively fossil species and five extant species, of which four are also known from the fossil record.

Metachorista is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

Metabolist

Metachlorphenylpiperazine

Metacarcinus starri is an extinct species of crab in the family Cancridae, subfamily Cancrinae. The species is known solely from the early Miocene, Clallam Formation and the underlying Pysht Formation deposits on the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state, United States.

Metachanda phalarodora is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1955.

Metachanda cafrerella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metachanda autocentra is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachanda trimetropa is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1937.

Metabraxas

Metacarbonoic acid

Metacarcinus edwardsii

Glutamate receptor, metabotropic 6, also known as GRM6, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the GRM6 gene.

Metachanda crocozona

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Metachanda aldabrella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Legrand in 1965.

Metabolite

Metabolite pool is a collective term for all of the substances involved in the metabolic process in a biological system. Metabolic pools are within cells (or organelles such as chloroplasts) and refer to the reservoir of molecules upon which enzymes can operate. The size of the reservoir is referred to as its "metabolic pool." The metabolic pool concept is important to cellular biology.In certain ways, a metabolic pathway is similar to a factory assembly line. Products are assembled from parts by workers who each perform a specific step in the manufacturing process. Enzymes of a cell are like workers on an assembly line; each is only responsible for a particular step in the assembly process. A lag period also occurs when a new factory is constructed, a time period before finished products begin to roll off the assembly line at a steady rate. This lag period partially results from the time needed to fill supply bins with the necessary parts. As you might imagine, when parts are not readily available, production slows or stops. Metabolite pools are somewhat analogous to the parts bins of a factory. The Calvin-Benson cycle will only operate at full speed when the cellular 'bins' are full of the molecular building blocks that lie between PGA and RUBP.

Metabolic engineering is the practice of optimizing genetic and regulatory processes within cells to increase the cells' production of a certain substance. These processes are chemical networks that use a series of biochemical reactions and enzymes that allow cells to convert raw materials into molecules necessary for the cell’s survival.

Metacentric (disambiguation)

Metachanda fortunata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachanda eucyrtella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metacercops

Metachanda taphrospila is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM4 gene.Together with GRM6, GRM7 and GRM8 it belongs to group III of the metabotropic glutamate receptor family. Group III receptors are linked to the inhibition of the cyclic AMP cascade. Activation of GRM4 has potential therapeutic benefits in the treatment of parkinson's disease. Splice variant "taste-GRM4" is involved in the perception of umami taste.

Metacarpalia

Metachanda prodelta is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metaceratodus

Metabolic syndromes

Metachanda aldabrella

Metachroma interruptum is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6

Metabolomic Pathway Analysis

Metabolite Set Enrichment Analysis

A metacestode is the larval stage of a tapeworm, found in an intermediate host. Examples include cysticerci, cysticercoids, and hydatid cysts.

Metabuprestium

Metacenter

Metabonomics

Metachorista

Metachanda reunionella

Metachanda borbonicella

In biochemistry, a metabolon is a temporary structural-functional complex formed between sequential enzymes of a metabolic pathway, held together both by non-covalent interactions and by structural elements of the cell, such as integral membrane proteins and proteins of the cytoskeleton.The formation of metabolons allows the intermediate product from one enzyme to be passed (channelling) directly into the active site of the next consecutive enzyme of the metabolic pathway.

Metachanda columnata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metacarpal

Metachanda astrapias is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is known from Mauritius.This species has a wingspan of 12mm for the male. Its head and palpi are whitish-ochreous, antennae dark fuscous. Thorax is whitish-ochreous, abdomen light grey, anal tuft whitish-ochreous. The forewings are elongated, narrow with a gently arched costa.

Metachanda fimbriata

Metabolizing

Metacarcinus gracilis

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGluR2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM2 gene. mGluR2 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that functions as an autoreceptor to glutamate, that upon activation limits vesicle release at the presynaptic terminal.

A metachronal rhythm or metachronal wave refers to wavy movements produced by the sequential action (as opposed to synchronized) of structures such as cilia, segments of worms or legs. These movements produce the appearance of a travelling wave.A Mexican wave is a large scale example of a metachronal wave. This pattern is found widely in nature such as on the cilia of many aquatic organisms such as ctenophores, molluscs, ciliates as well as on the epithelial surfaces of many body organs. Individual cilia, when part of a metachronal wave being used for protist locomotion, individually beat in a pattern similar to the planar stroke of a flagellum. The difference is that the recovery stroke is at 90 degrees to the power stroke, so that the cilia avoid hitting each other.Metachronal rhythms may be seen in the coordinated movements of the legs of millipedes and other multi-legged land invertebrates, as well as in the coordinated movements of social insects.

Metacantharis is a genus of soldier beetle belonging to the family Cantharidae.

Metabrowsing refers to approaches to browsing Web-based information that emerged in the late 1990s as alternatives to the standard Web browser. According to LexisNexis the term "metabrowsing" began appearing in mainstream media in March 2000. Since then the meaning of "metabrowsing" has split into a popular and a more scientific use of the term.

Metacercops hexactis is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from Ethiopia.

Metabuprestium is a fossil genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:Metabuprestium arkharense Alexeev, 1996Metabuprestium bayssense Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium bontsaganense Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium cretaceum Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium cuneomaculatum Alexeev, 1996Metabuprestium dundulense Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium furcatorugosum Alexeev, 1996Metabuprestium granulipenne Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium latipenne Alexeev, 1996Metabuprestium minutum Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium nobile Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium ovale Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium oyunchaiense Alexeev, 2000Metabuprestium shartologoiense Alexeev, 1995Metabuprestium ustkivdense Alexeev, 2008Metabuprestium vitimense Alexeev, 1996

Metacantharis

Metabotrophic glut

Metabolite channeling

Metachanda heterobela

Metabolite damage and its repair or pre-emption

Metachanda reunionella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metabolic route

Metabolism, inborn errors

Metacarpal veins

Metaborate

Metacercariae

The metabotropic glutamate receptors, or mGluRs, are a type of glutamate receptor that are active through an indirect metabotropic process. They are members of the group C family of G-protein-coupled receptors, or GPCRs. Like all glutamate receptors, mGluRs bind with glutamate, an amino acid that functions as an excitatory neurotransmitter.

Metachanda baryscias is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metachanda fimbriata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1910.

Metachanda cophaea is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metabrowsing

Metachanda ptilodoxa is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metachanda gymnosopha is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metachanda rutenbergella

Metacen

Metachanda citrodesma is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1912.

Metabolism (Aristotle)

Metacatharsius

Metabolic stability

Metacast

Metabolife International, Inc., was a multi-level marketing company based in San Diego, California which manufactured dietary supplements. Metabolife's best-selling product, an ephedra-based supplement called Metabolife 356, once generated hundreds of millions of dollars in annual sales. However, Metabolife 356 and other ephedra-containing supplements were linked to thousands of serious adverse events, including deaths, which caused the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ban the sale of ephedra-containing dietary supplements in 2004.Subsequently, Metabolife's founder Michael Ellis was convicted of lying to the FDA and concealing evidence of ephedra's dangers, and the company and its owner were both convicted of income tax evasion. A congressional investigation found that Metabolife had received thousands of reports of serious adverse events, many occurring in young and otherwise healthy people, and that Metabolife concealed the reports and acted with "indifference to the health of consumers."

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM7 gene.

Metachroma interruptum

Metachanda drypsolitha is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metacam

Metabolic intermediates are molecules which are the precursors or metabolites of biologically significant molecules.Although these intermediates are of relatively minor direct importance to cellular function, they can play important roles in the allosteric regulation of enzymes.

Metabolic myopathy

Metacarpium

Metacarpal vein

Metachanda gerberella

Metacafe Inc.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4

Metachroma suturale

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM8 gene.

Metabolised

Metachrostis is a genus of moths of the Erebidae family.

Metachrostis rectilinea

Metabolic price

Metachanda eucyrtella

Metacalymene is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida, family Calymenidae. This genus is considered monotypic, containing only the type species:Metacalymene baylei Barrande, 1846.These trilobites were nektobenthic detritivore. They lived in the Silurian period in the Ludlow epoch, from 422.9 ± 1.5 to 418.7 ± 2.8 million years ago.

Metachondromatosis

Metabrainz

Metabolic precursor

Metachanda cophaea

* Metacantharis haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius)

Metachroma suturale is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

A metabotropic receptor is a type of membrane receptor of eukaryotic cells that acts through a second messenger. It may be located at the surface of the cell or in vesicles.Based on their structural and functional characteristics, the neurotransmitter receptor can be classified into two broad categories: metabotropic and ionotropic receptors. Ionotropic receptors form an ion channel pore.

Metabolife 356

Metacarta

Metachroma pallidum

Metacide 38

Metabolus is a monotypic genus of bird in the family Monarchidae found in Australia and Melanesia.

Metachanda gerberella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Legrand in 1965.

Metabolic panel (disambiguation)

Metacarpals

Metachondromatosis is an autosomal dominantincompletely penetrant skeletal disorder affecting the growth of bones, leading to multiple enchondromas and osteochondromas. This tumor syndrome affects mainly tubular bones, though it can also involve the vertebrae, small joints, and flat bones.

Metachlamydeae

Metachanda benoistella

Metachirini

Metacarpal tubercled toads

Metachromatic

Metachilum

Metachanda oxyacma is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1926.

Melanocercops cuphomorpha is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. It is known from Queensland, Australia.

Metabolist Movement

Metabolite Set Enrichment Analysis (MSEA) is a method designed to help metabolomics researchers identify and interpret patterns of metabolite concentration changes in a biologically meaningful way. It is conceptually similar to another widely used tool developed for transcriptomics called Gene Set Enrichment Analysis or GSEA. GSEA uses a collection of predefined gene sets to rank the lists of genes obtained from gene chip studies.

Metabolic type

Metachanda declinata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1924.

Metacalymene

Metachrostis velocior is a species of moth of the Erebidae family. It was described by Staudinger in 1892. It is found on Malta, Crete and Cyprus, as well as in southern Italy, Greece, Turkey and the Middle East.The wingspan is 20–24 mm. Adults are on wing from June to July in one generation per year.

Metacantharis clypeata is a species of soldier beetle belonging to the family Cantharidae.

Metabolic myopathies are myopathies that result from defects in biochemical metabolism that primarily affect muscle. They include:Glycogen storage diseasesLipid storage disorderPhosphocreatine stores disorder

Metacercaria

Metachanda larochroa

Metacarpale II

Metachanda glaciata

Metabolic water refers to water created inside a living organism through their metabolism, by oxidizing energy-containing substances in their food. Animal metabolism produces about 100 grams of water per 100 grams of fat, 42 grams of water per 100 g of protein and 60 grams of water per 100 g of carbohydrate.Some organisms, especially xerocoles, animals living in the desert, rely exclusively on metabolic water.

Metachanda classica is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3

Metabolics

Metacaspases are members of the C14 class of cysteine proteases and thus related to caspases, orthocaspases and paracaspases. The metacaspases are Arginine/Lysine-specific, in contrast to caspases, which are Aspartate-specific.

Metachanda glaciata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachanda borbonicella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metachrostis robusta

Metachromatous

Metabolic water refers to water created inside a living organism through their metabolism, by oxidizing energy-containing substances in their food. Animal metabolism produces about 100 grams of water per 100 grams of fat, 42 grams of water per 100 g of protein and 60 grams of water per 100 g of carbohydrate.Some organisms, especially xerocoles, animals living in the desert, rely exclusively on metabolic water. Migratory birds must rely exclusively on metabolic water production while making non-stop flights. Humans, by contrast, obtain only about 8-10% of their water needs through metabolic water production.In mammals, the water produced from metabolism of protein roughly equals the amount needed to excrete the urea which is a byproduct of the metabolism of protein. Birds, however, excrete uric acid and can have a net gain of water from the metabolism of protein.

Metacarpal-tubercled toad

Metabolism, inborn error

For metabolomic data analysis – specifically for the identification of enriched or important pathways from multiple different organisms

Metachanda hugotella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metacausta

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GRM3 gene.

Metabolic disruptor

Metabolic syndrome rates around the world

For metabolomic data analysis – specifically for the identification of obvious as well as ‘subtle but coordinated’ changes among a group of related metabolites

Metabolism of nitric oxide

Metabolic waste

A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and pheromones). A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal "growth", development, and reproduction.

Metacausta is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.

Metacarpal arteries

The graceful rock crab or slender crab, Metacarcinus gracilis (the naming convention recognized by WoRMS) or Cancer gracilis (the naming convention recognized by ITIS), is one of only two members of the genus Metacarcinus, recognized by WoRMS, whose chelae (claws) are white tipped, the other crab being M. magister (Dungeness crab). Both of these eastern Pacific crab species are recognized by ITIS as belonging to the much larger genus Cancer. M.

Metacantharis clypeata

Metachroma angustulum is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.

Metacala is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.

Metachanda sublevata is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1924.

Metacaspase

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8

Metachanda taphrospila

Metachanda citrodesma

Metabolite damage

Metachanda cafrerella

Metabolic transformation

Metacerithiidae

Metacapnodium

Metachanda eophaea is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metacarpophalangeal articulations

In biochemistry, a metabolon is a temporary structural-functional complex formed between sequential enzymes of a metabolic pathway, held together both by non-covalent interactions and by structural elements of the cell, such as integral membrane proteins and proteins of the cytoskeleton.The formation of metabolons allows the intermediate product from one enzyme to be passed (channelling) directly into the active site of the next consecutive enzyme of the metabolic pathway. The citric acid cycle is an example of a metabolon that facilitates substrate channeling. Another example is the dhurrin synthesis pathway in sorghum, in which the enzymes assemble as a metabolon in lipid membranes. During the functioning of metabolons, the amount of water needed to hydrate the enzymes is reduced and enzyme activity is increased.

Metabolite pool

Metabots

Metabolic networks

Metabolically-healthy obese

Metacarpal artery

Metabolically healthy obese

Metacarcinus starri

Metabolism byproduct

Metabolic half life

Metabolus rugensis

Metacarpal neck fracture

Metabolic wastes

Metachromasy

Metabolus takatsukasae

Metacarpale III

Metacarpophalangeal

Metabolic detoxication, drug

Metachlorophenylpiperazine

Metachromatic granules

The metabolome refers to the complete set of small-molecule chemicals found within a biological sample. The biological sample can be a cell, a cellular organelle, an organ, a tissue, a tissue extract, a biofluid or an entire organism.

Metabolite Set Enrichment Analysis (MSEA) is a method designed to help metabolomics researchers identify and interpret patterns of metabolite concentration changes in a biologically meaningful way. It is conceptually similar to another widely used tool developed for transcriptomics called Gene Set Enrichment Analysis or GSEA. GSEA uses a collection of predefined gene sets to rank the lists of genes obtained from gene chip studies. By using this “prior knowledge” about gene sets researchers are able to readily identify significant and coordinated changes in gene expression data while at the same time gaining some biological context. MSEA does the same thing by using a collection of predefined metabolite pathways and disease states obtained from the Human Metabolome Database. MSEA is offered as a service both through a stand-alone web server and as part of a larger metabolomics analysis suite called MetaboAnalyst.

Metachaos

Metabolomic Pathway Analysis, shortened to MetPA, is a freely available, user-friendly web server to assist with the identification analysis and visualization of metabolic pathways using metabolomic data. MetPA makes use of advances originally developed for pathway analysis in microarray experiments and applies those principles and concepts to the analysis of metabolic pathways.

Metachanda heterobela is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Janse in 1954.

A metabotropic receptor is a type of membrane receptor of eukaryotic cells that acts through a second messenger. It may be located at the surface of the cell or in vesicles.Based on their structural and functional characteristics, the neurotransmitter receptor can be classified into two broad categories: metabotropic and ionotropic receptors. Ionotropic receptors form an ion channel pore. In contrast, metabotropic receptors are indirectly linked with ion channels on the plasma membrane of the cell through signal transduction mechanisms, often G proteins. Hence, G protein-coupled receptors are inherently metabotropic. Other examples of metabotropic receptors include tyrosine kinases and guanylyl cyclase receptors.Both receptor types are activated by specific neurotransmitters. When an ionotropic receptor is activated, it opens a channel that allows ions such as Na+, K+, or Cl− to flow. In contrast, when a metabotropic receptor is activated, a series of intracellular events are triggered that can also result in ion channels opening or other intracellular events, but involve a range of second messenger chemicals.

Metachanda sublevata

Metachanda prodelta

Metabrainz foundation

Metacarpal ligament

Metachanda

Metachanda trisemanta

Cancer (Metacarcinus) starri (Berglund & Goedert, 1996)

Metachanda eophaea

Clinical and Experimental

Metabolomic Pathway Analysis, shortened to MetPA, is a freely available, user-friendly web server to assist with the identification analysis and visualization of metabolic pathways using metabolomic data. MetPA makes use of advances originally developed for pathway analysis in microarray experiments and applies those principles and concepts to the analysis of metabolic pathways. For input, MetPA expects either a list of compound names (identified as statistically significant or significant perturbed) or a metabolite concentration table with phenotypic labels (i.e. sick vs. healthy). The list of compounds can include common names, HMDB IDs or KEGG IDs with one compound per row. Compound concentration tables must have samples in rows and compounds in columns. MetPA’s output is a series of tables indicating which pathways are significantly enriched (along with accompanying statistics) as well as a variety of graphs or pathway maps illustrating where and how certain pathways were enriched. MetPA’s graphical output uses a colorful Google-Maps visualization system that allows simple, intuitive data exploration that lets users employ a computer mouse or track pad to select, drag and place images and to seamlessly zoom in and out. Users can explore MetPA’s output using three different views or levels: 1) a metabolome view; 2) a pathway view; 3) a compound view.

Metachanda oxyacma

Metacentre height

Metacetin

Metacarpale IV

Metabolite channelling

Metachanda columnata

Metacercops cuphomorpha

Metachanda autocentra

Metachanda astrapias is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae. It is known from Mauritius.This species has a wingspan of 12mm for the male. Its head and palpi are whitish-ochreous, antennae dark fuscous. Thorax is whitish-ochreous, abdomen light grey, anal tuft whitish-ochreous. The forewings are elongated, narrow with a gently arched costa. They are fuscous with a pale greyish-ochreous median longitudinal streak from the base, margined beneath by a blackish streak and above by a cloudy blackish dot. The hindwings are grey, more thinly scaled towards the base.

*Cancer edwardsii var. annulipes (Miers, 1881)

Metachanda thaleropis

Metabolon

Metachanda oxyphrontis

Metabolus

Metacala

Metabolife

Metachanda declinata

Field of ecology aiming to understand constraints on metabolic organisation, as important for understanding almost all life processes . Main focus is on the metabolism of individuals, emerging intra- and inter-specific patterns, and the evolutionary perspective.Two main metabolic theories that have been applied in ecology are Kooijman’s Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory and the West, Brown, and Enquist (WBE) theory of ecology . Both theories have an individual-based metabolic underpinning, but have fundamentally different assumptions .Models of individual's metabolism follow the energy uptake and allocation, and can focus on mechanisms and constraints of energy transport (transport models), or on dynamic use of stored metabolites (energy budget models) .

Metachanda trixantha

A metacharacter is a character that has a special meaning (instead of a literal meaning) to a computer program, such as a shell interpreter or a regular expression engine.In POSIX extended regular expressions, there are 14 metacharacters that must be preceded by a backslash "\" in order to drop their special meaning and be treated literally inside an expression: the open/close square brackets, "[" and "]"; the backslash "\"; the caret "^"; the dollar sign "$"; the period or dot "."; the vertical bar or pipe symbol "|"; the question mark "?"; the asterisk "*"; the plus-sign "+"; open/close curly braces, "{" and "}"; and open/close parenthesis, "(" and ")".If you want to use any of these characters as a literal in a regex, you need to escape them with a backslash.

Metabolomic

Metachanda noctivaga

Metachanda holombra is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metachanda rutenbergella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1956.

Metabus

Metabolic imbalance

Metachanda miltospila

Metabolic water

Metachrosis

Metachirus myosuros

Metachanda phalarodora

A metabolite is the intermediate end product of metabolism. The term metabolite is usually restricted to small molecules. Metabolites have various functions, including fuel, structure, signaling, stimulatory and inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments, odorants, and pheromones). A primary metabolite is directly involved in normal "growth", development, and reproduction. Ethylene is an example of a primary metabolite produced in large-scale by industrial microbiology. A secondary metabolite is not directly involved in those processes, but usually has an important ecological function. Examples include antibiotics and pigments such as resins and terpenes etc. Some antibiotics use primary metabolites as precursors, such as actinomycin which is created from the primary metabolite, tryptophan. Some sugars are metabolites, such as fructose or glucose, which are both present in the metabolic pathways.Examples of primary metabolites produced by industrial microbiology:The metabolome forms a large network of metabolic reactions, where outputs from one enzymatic chemical reaction are inputs to other chemical reactions.Metabolites from chemical compounds, whether inherent or pharmaceutical, are formed as part of the natural biochemical process of degrading and eliminating the compounds. The rate of degradation of a compound is an important determinant of the duration and intensity of its action. Profiling metabolites of pharmaceutical compounds, drug metabolism, is an important part of drug discovery, leading to an understanding of any undesirable side effects.

Metacarpal styloid process

Metacharity

Metabolizable energy

Metachrostis velocior

Metabolus godeffroyi

Metacarpophalangeal articulation

Metachanda louvelella

Metabolic wastes or excretes are substances left over from metabolic processes (such as cellular respiration) which cannot be used by the organism (they are surplus or toxic), and must therefore be excreted. This includes nitrogen compounds, water, CO2, phosphates, sulfates, etc. Animals treat these compounds as excretes. Plants have chemical "machinery" which transforms some of them (primarily the nitrogen compounds) into useful substances, and it has been shown by Brian J.

Metachirus

Metachrysia

Metabolite pool is a collective term for all of the substances involved in the metabolic process in a biological system. Metabolic pools are within cells (or organelles such as chloroplasts) and refer to the reservoir of molecules upon which enzymes can operate. The size of the reservoir is referred to as its "metabolic pool." The metabolic pool concept is important to cellular biology.In certain ways, a metabolic pathway is similar to a factory assembly line.

Metachanda classica

Metabolite profiling

Metabolic quadratic space

Metachanda miltospila is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metabolic process

Metachanda oxyphrontis is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metacercops hexactis

Metachanda larochroa is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1930.

Metachanda thaleropis is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1911.

Metachanda nigromaculella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1957.

Metabolisms

Metacarpale I

Metachanda is the sole genus in the small family Metachandidae of moths.

Metabolic modelling

In Roman mythology, King Metabus of the Volsci was the father of Camilla.Driven from his throne, Metabus and his infant daughter Camilla were chased into the wilderness by armed Volsci. When the river Amasenus blocked his path, he bound her to a spear and promised Diana that Camilla would be her servant if she would safely transport her to the opposite bank. He then safely threw her to the other side, and swam across to retrieve her. The story is told by Virgil in Book XI of the Aeneid.

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2

Metacard

Metachanda holombra

Metabolos

Metachanda malevola is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Meyrick in 1924.

* Cantharis haemorrhoidalis Fabricius, 1792 nec Gmelin, 1790

Metacarcinus is a genus of crabs formerly included in the genus Cancer. It includes nine exclusively fossil species and five extant species, of which four are also known from the fossil record. The monophyly of this genus was not supported by a molecular study using the cytochrome oxidase I gene.Included species:Metacarcinus anthonyi (Pliocene to Recent)† Metacarcinus danai (Miocene, California)† Metacarcinus davidi (Miocene to Pliocene, California)Metacarcinus edwardsii† Metacarcinus goederti (Oligocene, Alaska)Metacarcinus gracilis (Pliocene to Recent)Metacarcinus granti† Metacarcinus izumoensis (Miocene, Japan)† Metacarcinus jenniferae (Middle Pliocene, California)Metacarcinus magister (Pliocene to Recent)† Metacarcinus minutoserratus (Pliocene, Japan)Metacarcinus novaezelandiae† Metacarcinus starri (Early Oligocene, Washington)

Metabotropic glut

Metacatharsius is a genus of dung beetles in the tribe Coprini (subfamily Scarabaeinae) of the scarab family. It comprises more than 60 species from Africa; one is also found in Arabia, and Pakistan.

Metabolite damage can occur through enzyme promiscuity or spontaneous chemical reactions. Many metabolites are chemically reactive and unstable and can react with other cell components or undergo unwanted modifications. Enzymatically or chemically damaged metabolites are always useless and often toxic.

Metabotrophic

Metachanda ptilodoxa

Metachanda benoistella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1955.

Metacarpal boss

A metacharacter is a character that has a special meaning (instead of a literal meaning) to a computer program, such as a shell interpreter or a regular expression engine.In POSIX extended regular expressions, there are 14 metacharacters that must be preceded by a backslash "\" in order to drop their special meaning and be treated literally inside an expression: the open/close square brackets, "[" and "]"; the backslash "\"; the caret "^"; the dollar sign "$"; the period or dot "."; the vertical bar or pipe symbol "|"; the question mark "?"; the asterisk "*"; the plus-sign "+"; open/close curly braces, "{" and "}"; and open/close parenthesis, "(" and ")".If you want to use any of these characters as a literal in a regex, you need to escape them with a backslash. For example, to match the arithmetic expression "(1+1)*3=6" with a regex, then the correct regex is "\(1\+1\)\*3=6". Otherwise, the parenthesis, plus-sign, and asterisk will have a special meaning.

Metabolic supermice

Metachanda louvelella is a moth in the family Metachandidae described by Viette in 1956.

Metabolic intermediate

Metabolic reaction

Metacercops is a genus of moths in the family Gracillariidae.

Metabolic flux

Metaceratodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygians or lobe-finned fish, from the Early Cretaceous of Queensland, Australia.

Metabolically

Metabolic network reconstruction and simulation

Metabolic syndrome X

Metacharacter

Metacemyia

Metabolic ecology

Metachroma angustulum

Metacarpophalangeal joints

Metabonome

Metachirus nudicaudatus

Metacholine challenge test

Metachanda nigromaculella

Metabolife International, Inc., was a multi-level marketing company based in San Diego, California which manufactured dietary supplements. Metabolife's best-selling product, an ephedra-based supplement called Metabolife 356, once generated hundreds of millions of dollars in annual sales. However, Metabolife 356 and other ephedra-containing supplements were linked to thousands of serious adverse events, including deaths, which caused the U.S.

Metabolist movement

Metabolise

Metacarcinus

Metabolic craniopathy

Metachanda argentinigrella

Metacaine

Metachandinae

Metacarcinus edwardsii, sometimes known as mola rock crab, southern rock crab, or Chilean rock crab, is a species of crab from the Pacific coast of South America.

Metabrainz Foundation

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7

Metabolic engineering is the practice of optimizing genetic and regulatory processes within cells to increase the cells' production of a certain substance. These processes are chemical networks that use a series of biochemical reactions and enzymes that allow cells to convert raw materials into molecules necessary for the cell’s survival. Metabolic engineering specifically seeks to mathematically model these networks, calculate a yield of useful products, and pin point parts of the network that constrain the production of these products. Genetic engineering techniques can then be used to modify the network in order to relieve these constraints. Once again this modified network can be modeled to calculate the new product yield.The ultimate goal of metabolic engineering is to be able to use these organisms to produce valuable substances on an industrial scale in a cost effective manner. Current examples include producing beer, wine, cheese, pharmaceuticals, and other biotechnology products. Some of the common strategies used for metabolic engineering are (1) overexpressing the gene encoding the rate-limiting enzyme of the biosynthetic pathway, (2) blocking the competing metabolic pathways, (3) heterologous gene expression, and (4) enzyme engineering.Since cells use these metabolic networks for their survival, changes can have drastic effects on the cells' viability. Therefore, trade-offs in metabolic engineering arise between the cells ability to produce the desired substance and its natural survival needs. Therefore, instead of directly deleting and/or overexpressing the genes that encode for metabolic enzymes, the current focus is to target the regulatory networks in a cell to efficiently engineer the metabolism.

Metabolic test

Metabolic rate

Metachanda gymnosopha

Metacestode

Metachrostis coenia

Metabolic osteoarthritis

A metachronal rhythm or metachronal wave refers to wavy movements produced by the sequential action (as opposed to synchronized) of structures such as cilia, segments of worms or legs. These movements produce the appearance of a travelling wave.A Mexican wave is a large scale example of a metachronal wave. This pattern is found widely in nature such as on the cilia of many aquatic organisms such as ctenophores, molluscs, ciliates as well as on the epithelial surfaces of many body organs.

Metachanda fortunata

Metacetonic acid

Metacarpal styloid processes

Metachanda drypsolitha

Metabolization

Metachanda fulgidella

Metabolism in Aristotle's biology

Field of ecology aiming to understand constraints on metabolic organisation, as important for understanding almost all life processes . Main focus is on the metabolism of individuals, emerging intra- and inter-specific patterns, and the evolutionary perspective.Two main metabolic theories that have been applied in ecology are Kooijman’s Dynamic energy budget (DEB) theory and the West, Brown, and Enquist (WBE) theory of ecology .

Metachanda trimetropa

Metabolic imprinting

Metachanda hugotella

Metachanda baryscias

Metabotropic receptors

Metabotropic

Metachronal rhythm

Metachromatism

Metachanda malevola

Metacarpal-tubercled toads

Metabolized

Metabolic wastes or excretes are substances left over from metabolic processes (such as cellular respiration) which cannot be used by the organism (they are surplus or toxic), and must therefore be excreted. This includes nitrogen compounds, water, CO2, phosphates, sulfates, etc. Animals treat these compounds as excretes. Plants have chemical "machinery" which transforms some of them (primarily the nitrogen compounds) into useful substances, and it has been shown by Brian J. Ford that abscised leaves also carry wastes away from the parent plant. In this way, Ford argues that the shed leaf acts as an excretory (an organ carrying away excretory products).All the metabolic wastes are excreted in a form of water solutes through the excretory organs (nephridia, Malpighian tubules, kidneys), with the exception of CO2, which is excreted together with the water vapor throughout the lungs. The elimination of these compounds enables the chemical homeostasis of the organism.

Metachanda mormodes

Metabolic dysfunction

Metabolic equivalent of task

Metabotropic GluR