Iraq-Singapore relations

Iran–Turkey pipeline

Syria and Iran are strategic allies. Syria is usually called Iran's "closest ally", with ideological conflict between the Arab nationalism ideology of Syria's secular ruling Ba'ath Party and the Islamic Republic of Iran's pan-Islamist policy notwithstanding. Iran and Syria have had a strategic alliance ever since the Iran–Iraq War, when Syria sided with non-Arab Iran against its fellow Baath-ruled neighbor but enemy Iraq was isolated by some Arab countries. The two countries shared a common animosity towards then Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and coordination against the United States and Israel. Syria cooperates with Iran in sending arms to Palestinian groups and Hezbollah in Lebanon, since Israel has attacked Syria. During the Syrian Civil War Iran conducted, alongside Russia, "an extensive, expensive, and integrated effort to keep Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in power." Iran, Syria, Iraq, and Russia also form an anti-terrorism alliance that has its headquarters in Baghdad. The United States and the United Kingdom have designated both nations of Iran and Syria as State Sponsors of Terrorism and listed under axis of evil, due to their alleged terrorist activities.

Iraq's national basketball team

The Iranun are a Moro ethnic group native to Mindanao, Philippines, and the west coast of Sabah (in which they are found in 25 villages around the Kota Belud and Lahad Datu districts; also in Kudat and Likas, Kota Kinabalu).

IraqComm is a speech translation system that performs two-way, speech-to-speech machine translation between English and colloquial Iraqi Arabic. SRI International in Menlo Park, California led development of the IraqComm system under the DARPA program Spoken Language Communication and Translation System for Tactical Use (TRANSTAC).

Iran–America Society

Iranshah (disambiguation)

The Iraputã River is a river of Santa Catarina state in southeastern Brazil.

Iranshahr (disambiguation)

Iraq-Ukraine relations

Iranshahr

Irapuru

Iranshahr High School

Iraq (mandate)

Iraq-Brazil relations

Iraq-Germany relations

Iran–North Korea relations (Korean: 이란-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계; Persian: روابط ایران و کره‌ی شمالی‎) are described as being positive by official news agencies of the two countries. Diplomatic relations improved following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the establishment of an Islamic Republic. Iran and North Korea pledge cooperation in educational, scientific, and cultural spheres. Some media reports claim this cooperation extends to nuclear cooperation, though official U.S. government publications and academic studies have disputed this. The United States has been greatly concerned by North Korea's arms deals with Iran, which started during the 1980s with North Korea acting as a third party in arms deals between the Communist bloc and Iran, as well as selling domestically produced weapons to Iran, and North Korea continues selling missiles to Iran. North Korea and Iran are the remaining two members of George W. Bush's "Axis of evil", which has led to many of the concerns regarding Iran–North Korea relations. The Iranian–North Korean partnership did undergo occasional tension, however. Despite the two countries' shared antagonism to U.S. foreign policies, the specific national interests of the DPRK and the Islamic Republic of Iran were often considerably different from each other. For instance, North Korea, though it provided Iran with military assistance during the Iran–Iraq War (an act that induced Baghdad to break diplomatic relations with Pyongyang), made repeated attempts to normalize its relations with the Iraqi government. In 1982, the North Korean authorities secretly invited an Iraqi delegation to Pyongyang, but the Iraqi government sent only an unofficial representative. The talks failed, but the attempt revealed that North Korea was not ideologically committed to Iran’s crusade against Saddam Hussein. The Iranian leaders decided to maintain diplomatic relations with both North and South Korea. During the recent inter-Korean security crises (like the ROKS Cheonan sinking and the Bombardment of Yeonpyeong), Iranian news agencies usually quoted the statements of the Korean Central News Agency in parallel with the statements made by Western and South Korean politicians, without showing any detectable preference for either side. Nor were the two states in full concord in adopting a position toward the various manifestations of international terrorism. On the one hand, both Iran and the DPRK provided military assistance to Hezbollah in Lebanon, and they actively sided with the regime of Bashar al-Assad against the Syrian wing of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant during the Syrian Civil War. North Korea and Iran held substantially different views about the conflicts in which the Taliban, the Boko Haram, and the Iraqi wing of ISIL were involved. While the DPRK stressed that U.S. efforts to suppress these organizations constituted interference in the internal affairs of Afghanistan, Nigeria, and Iraq, the Iranian leaders, who regarded Sunni Salafi extremism as a direct threat to their own interests, repeatedly accused America of not striving hard enough to eliminate these groups or even seeking to reach an agreement with them. The United States of America designates both nations as State Sponsors of Terrorism, and they reciprocate this shared enmity.

Iran–Netherlands relations

Iranorhynchus is an extinct genus of prehistoric sarcopterygian or lobe-finned fish.

Iraq-e Ajam

Iraq's Unity

The Iran–Iraq–Syria pipeline (called the Friendship Pipeline by the governments involved and the Islamic gas pipeline by some Western sources) is a proposed natural gas pipeline running from the Iranian South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field towards Europe via Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon to supply European customers as well as Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. The pipeline was planned to be 5,600 km (3,500 mi) long and have a diameter of 142 centimetres (56 in). A previous proposal, known as the Persian Pipeline, had seen a route from Iran's South Pars to Europe via Turkey; it was apparently abandoned after the Swiss energy company Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Laufenburg halted its contract with Iran in October 2010 in the face of pressure over U.S. sanctions against Iran.

Iraq-al Qaeda Connection

Iranzu was an important king of Mannae. King Iranzu died in 716 BC (estimated). His son was already occupying the throne at the time and was Iranzu's successor.

Iran–Bolivia relations

Iran–Holy See relations

Syria and Iran are strategic allies. Syria is usually called Iran's "closest ally", with ideological conflict between the Arab nationalism ideology of Syria's secular ruling Ba'ath Party and the Islamic Republic of Iran's pan-Islamist policy notwithstanding. Iran and Syria have had a strategic alliance ever since the Iran–Iraq War, when Syria sided with non-Arab Iran against its fellow Baath-ruled neighbor but enemy Iraq was isolated by some Arab countries. The two countries shared a common animosity towards then Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and coordination against the United States and Israel. Syria cooperates with Iran in sending arms to Palestinian groups and Hezbollah in Lebanon, since Israel has attacked Syria. During the Syrian Civil War Iran conducted, alongside Russia, "an exten

Iraq-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone

Iranophobia

According to Circular 38a of the U.S. Copyright Office, Iran has no official copyright relations whatsoever with the United States. Published works originating in Iran thus are not copyrighted in the United States, regardless of the local copyright laws of these countries. See 17 U.S.C. § 104(b)(2), quoted in the Circular. Unpublished works, however, are copyrighted regardless of their origin or of the nationality of the works' authors, as long as they remain unpublished. See 17 U.S.C. § 104(a).

Iran–Bangladesh relations

Iranshahr Airport

Iran–Sweden relations

Iranotherium ("Beast of Iran") was a large elasmothere rhinoceros, as big as a modern white rhino, found in the Middle East and Central Asia. It was a precursor of the related Sinotherium, and may have been ultimately outcompeted by its descendant. Males were larger than the females and had more developed muscle scars on the zygomatic arch.

Iraq (region)

Iraq is a village in the Ludhiana district of Punjab, India. It is located in the Machhiwara block, around 30 km from the Ludhiana city.

Iran–Mexico relations

Iran–Iraq–Syria pipeline

Iraq's provinces

Irantxe language

Iraq-Pakistan relations

Iran–United Kingdom relations are the bilateral relations between the United Kingdom and Iran. Iran, which was known as Persia before 1935, has had political relations with England since the late Ilkhanate period (13th century) when King Edward I of England sent Geoffrey of Langley to the Ilkhanid court to seek an alliance.

Iraq-Kuwait War

Iran–Mexico relations refers to the bilateral relations between Iran and Mexico.

Manoki

Iranosauripus

Irans nuclear program

Iran–Belarus relations

Iraponia

Iran–Denmark relations

Iran–Vietnam relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Vietnam, which were formally established in 1973. Iran has an embassy in Hanoi while Vietnam has an embassy in Tehran.

Iraq-Philippines relations

Iran–Kyrgyzstan relations are foreign and diplomatic relations between Kyrgyzstan and Iran. Bilateral relations between Iran and Kyrgyzstan are mostly even and somewhat relaxed.

Irapé Dam, the tallest dam in Brazil, is an embankment dam on the Jequitinhonha River in the state of Minas Gerais. It is on the border of Berilo and Grão Mogol districts, about 26 kilometres (16 mi) west of Virgem da Lapa. The dam was constructed between 2002 and 2006 for the purpose of hydroelectric power generation.

Iran–Brazil relations

Iran–Armenia Wind Farm

Iranolog

Iran–India relations

Iranosauripus is an ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint.

Iran–Turkey pipeline (disambiguation)

Iran–Kenya relations are bilateral relations between Iran and Kenya.

Irapuã

Iran–Uruguay relations are foreign relations between Iran and Uruguay. Iran has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Tehran, the ambassador being also concurrent to Pakistan. Iran is an important trading partner for Uruguay, with important sales of rice, wool, and soybeans. The current Uruguayan government is increasing its relationship with Iran; in early 2011, Ivonne Passada, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, made an official visit to Iran, followed afterwards by Foreign Minister Luis Almagro. In early 2012, Ali Asghar Khaji, Iranian Vicechancellor for Latin America, made himself an official visit to Uruguay.

Iranshahr Industrial Complex

Iran–Kazakh relations are the foreign relations and diplomatic ties between Iran and Kazakhstan. Since Kazakhstan is a relatively newer country after the dissolution of the USSR bloc, Iran’s relationship with the country is therefore also new. According to Kazakhstan, diplomatic relations between the two countries began on January 29, 1992. The mission of Kazakhstan was set up in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1993 with a consulate created in 2007 (Gogan). As for Iran, they established an embassy in Kazakhstan in 1992 with two consulates created in 1992 (Aktau) and 2012 (Almaty).

Iran–Kuwait relations

Iran–US RQ-170 incident

The Iran–Iraq boundary runs for 1,458 kilometers, from the Shatt al-Arab (known as Arvand Rud in Iran) waterway to the tripoint boundary with Turkey at the . Although the boundary was first determined in 1639, certain disputes fester, particularly surrounding navigation on the Shatt al-Arab waterway.

Iranshahr Airport (IATA: IHR, ICAO: OIZI) is an airport serving Iranshahr, Iran.

Iran–Malaysia relations (Persian: روابط ایران و مالزی‎; Malay: Hubungan Iran–Malaysia; Jawi: هوبوڠن إيران–مليسيا) refers to the current and historical relationship between Iran and Malaysia. Iran has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Tehran. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and have used these forums and bilateral relations to develop political ties.

Iran–Finland relations

Iran–Turkey pipeline may refer to
* Tabriz–Ankara pipeline, an existing gas pipeline
* Persian Pipeline, a proposed gas pipeline

Iraq-S. Arabia Neutral Zone

Iraq-Saudi Arabia neutral zone

Iran–Kyrgyzstan relations

Irano-German relations

Irapuã is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 7,774 (2015 est.) in an area of 258 km². The elevation is 428 m.

Iraq-Syria border

Iraq - France relations

Iran–United Kingdom relations

Los Freseros (The Strawberries)

Iran–Ireland relations

The Iran–America Society was founded in the 1950s in Tehran, Iran to promote understanding between the people of Iran and the people of the United States of America. The founding Chairman of the Board was Ralph E. Becket. David Nalle was one of its early directors. The Iran-American Society's office in Washington, DC arranged educational exchanges for Iranian students. The Society's cultural center in Tehran became a gathering place for Iranian students and intellectuals in the 1960s, who were drawn by the liberalizing influence of American culture on Iran. A second branch was founded in Isfahan a few years later as well as a third in Mashad. All three centers included English language schools. The society sponsored an exhibit of Iranian art and cultural artifacts which toured the United States in 1964. The Cultural Center in Tehran was bombed in 1978 as part of the uprising against the Shah. The Cultural Centers in Tehran and Isfahan were both closed in November 1979, when the attack on the US Embassy occurred. The last IAS director in Tehran, Kathryn Koob, was held hostage at the US Embassy for 444 days. The Iran–America Society was also in Shiraz.

Iran–Israel proxy conflict during the Syrian Civil War

Iraq-Saudi Arabian Neutral Zone

Irano-Aryans

Iran–Libya Sanctions Act

Irapuru is a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Its population is 8,187 (2015 est.) in an area of 214 km². The elevation is 436 m.

Iran–European Union relations

Iran’s Assembly of Experts

Iranshahr High School is a high school in Yazd, Iran.

Iran–Oman relations are bilateral relations between Oman and Iran. The two countries currently share diplomatic and economic ties dating back to the Pahlavi period. Oman considers Iran not to be a threat perceived by the other Arab states of the Persian Gulf. Both countries are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Non-Aligned Movement and the Group of 77. Iran has an embassy in Muscat whilst Oman has an embassy in Tehran. Iran is situated across the narrow strategically-important Strait of Hormuz, to Oman in the south.

Irapé Dam

Iranocypris typhlops

Iran–contra affair

Irapuato, Guanajuato

Irapada

Iraota timoleon, the silverstreak blue, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly found in Asia.

Iran–Bahrain relations

The Iran–America Society was founded in the 1950s in Tehran, Iran to promote understanding between the people of Iran and the people of the United States of America. The founding Chairman of the Board was Ralph E. Becket. David Nalle was one of its early directors. The Iran-American Society's office in Washington, DC arranged educational exchanges for Iranian students. The Society's cultural center in Tehran became a gathering place for Iranian students and intellectuals in the 1960s, who were drawn by the liberalizing influence of American culture on Iran. A second branch was founded in Isfahan a few years later as well as a third in Mashad. All three centers included English language schools.

Iranocoptosia balachowskyi

Iraota timoleon

Iraq-Russia relations

Iranxe language

Iraputã River

Iran–North Korea relations (Korean: 이란-조선민주주의인민공화국 관계; Persian: روابط ایران و کره‌ی شمالی‎) are described as being positive by official news agencies of the two countries. Diplomatic relations improved following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the establishment of an Islamic Republic. Iran and North Korea pledge cooperation in educational, scientific, and cultural spheres. Some media reports claim this cooperation extends to nuclear cooperation, though official U.S. government publications and academic studies have disputed this. The United States has been greatly concerned by North Korea's arms deals with Iran, which started during the 1980s with North Korea acting as a third party in arms deals between the Communist bloc and Iran, as well as selling domestically produced weapons to Ir

Iraq-i Ajam

Iraota is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The genus was erected by Frederic Moore in 1881.

After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the Iranzamin School moved to the Kingdom of Spain and was renamed as the International College Spain (ICS), with its first location in Estepona. Thereafter, it moved to Madrid. Mrs. Sahakian, its foremost and iconic professor, was located at this campus in Spain. The school had an international student body, among whom were many students of Iranian origin, having left Iran due to the upheaval of the 1979 Islamic Revolution. International College Spain was formed by Mr. Manouchehr Farhangi. Miss Sahakian was hired to help run the school as an assistant to headmaster and later as head of the dormitory. The school had a headmaster, held for a period by Mr. Hutchinson. The "links" of the school to Iranzamin School in Tehran, Iran are minimal to non. Those interested in International College Spain should do a separate search under that name.

Iraq-U.K. relations

Iraq-Iran war

Irapada (English: Redemption) is a 2006 Nigerian supernatural thriller film, produced and directed by Kunle Afolayan. In 2007 It won the Africa Movie Academy Award for Best Film in an African Language. It was also featured as one of the Best African Films of the 21st century on CNN African Voices in 2013. It was released on DVD in July 2008.

Iranunsaya

Iranshahr, Iran

Iraq: Transition to Provincial Iraqi Control

Iran–Serbia relations are diplomatic relations between Iran and Serbia. Iran has an embassy in Belgrade and Serbia has an embassy in Tehran. In 2017, the government of Serbia announced that in order to improve bilateral relations as well as to attract tourists and investors to Serbia, it has passed a legislation to abolish visa requirements for citizens of Iran and India intending to travel to the country.

Iran–Sweden relations are foreign relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Sweden.

Iranshinasi

Iran–Armenia relations

Iraq

Iran–Iraq war

Iransharia

Iranshahr high school

Iranun people

Iraponia is a monotypic genus of Asian araneomorph spiders in the Caponiidae family, containing the single species, Iraponia scutata. It was first described by Y. Kranz-Baltensperger, Norman I. Platnick & N. Dupérré in 2009, and has only been found in Iran.

فرودگاه ایرانشهر

Irapuram

Iranshah

Iran and Turkmenistan share a common border of more than 1000 km. The two countries have good relations since Turkmenistan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. Since then, the two countries have enjoyed good relations and have cooperated in economic, transportation, infrastructure development, and energy sectors. The 2 nations have historic ties, with Turkmenistan being a part of ancient Persia and Greater Iran.

Irapa is a town in Sucre State, Venezuela. It is the capital of the Mariño Municipality.

Irantha

Iraq-Jordan relations

Iran–Greece relations

Iran–Pakistan trade relations

Scarce silverstreak

Iranologists

Iranophile

Iran–Tajikistan relations

Irantxe (Iranxe, Iranshe), also known as Münkü (Mỹky), is an indigenous American language that is spoken in Mato Grosso, Brazil, by about 200 people. It is generally left unclassified due to lack of data. The most recent descriptions treat it as a language isolate, saying that it "bears no similarity with other language families" (Arruda 2003), though this may not be based on new data (Monserrat 2010). Monserrat (2010) is a well-reviewed grammar.

Iran–Iraq border

Iraq-Israel relations

Irapua

The Iranun language also Iranon, Illanun is an Austronesian language belonging to the Danao languages spoken in the provinces of Maguindanao and other part of Lanao del Sur and Lanao del Norte and Cotabato in southern Philippines and the Malaysian state of Sabah. It is the second most spoken language in Maguindanao after the Maguindanao language.

Iran–Iraq earthquake

Silverstreak blue

The Iran–Armenia gas pipeline is a 140-kilometre (87 mi) long pipeline from Iran to Armenia. The 100-kilometre (62 mi) long Iranian section runs from Tabriz to the Iran–Armenia border. The Armenian section runs from the Meghri region to Kajaran, and another 197 kilometres (122 mi) of pipeline is planned to reach the center of the country, where it will link up with the existing distribution network.

Iran–Pakistan–India pipeline

The Iran and Korea Republic men's national football teams are sporting rivals and have played against each other officially since 1958, totalling 28 matches as of January 2015, including seven World Cup qualifiers. These two teams were among the strongest Asian national football teams during the 1960s and 1970s. Since then, the teams have developed one of Asia's greatest rivalries. Although the teams only had one chance to play against each other in the final match of the AFC Asian Cup, in 1972, they have faced each other five consecutive times at the quarterfinals stage since 1996.

The Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam (or Doosti Reservoir Dam) is a dam on the Hariroud River, which forms part of the international boundary between Iran and Turkmenistan. The dam was completed in 2004, and both countries agreed that each would have an equal right to the waters of the river, which amount to 820 million cubic metres. It was officially opened on 12 April 2005. The dam provides drinking water and irrigation for the surrounding areas along with hydroelectric power.

Estadio Irapuato (1969–1990)

Iranshah (Persian: ايرانشاه‎, also Romanized as Irānshāh) is a village in Kakavand-e Gharbi Rural District, Kakavand District, Delfan County, Lorestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 62, in 9 families.

After the Iranian Revolution of 1979, the Iranzamin School moved to the Kingdom of Spain and was renamed as the International College Spain (ICS), with its first location in Estepona. Thereafter, it moved to Madrid. Mrs. Sahakian, its foremost and iconic professor, was located at this campus in Spain. The school had an international student body, among whom were many students of Iranian origin, having left Iran due to the upheaval of the 1979 Islamic Revolution.

Iranocichla hormuzensis

Iran–United States copyright relations

Iraq-Kuwait barrier

Iransha

Iraq-Kuwait relations

Iraq-United States of America relations

Iran–Italy relations

Iran–Croatia relations

Iraq's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence

Irans Intelligence Quotient

Iraq-U.S relations

Iran–U.S. relations

Iran–Philippines relations

Iran–Tajikistan relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Tajikistan. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the two countries have naturally enjoyed a close and strong relationship with the two often being described as "one spirit in two bodies" by the ex-president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad due to both being Persian-speaking and Iranic countries.

Iraq-Iran relations

Iranocichla hormuzensis also known as the Iranian Cichlid is a species of mouthbrooding fish from the cichlid family. It is restricted to freshwater and brackish habitats in the drainage of the Mehran River in southern Iran above the Straits of Hormuz. It was formerly regarded as the only species in its genus, but another species, I. persa was described in 2016. These are the only cichlids native to Iran and among the few cichlids in Asia. I. hormuzensis attains a standard length of about 11 cm (4.3 in) and a total length of about 13 cm (5.1 in). It has a stout body. Young exhibit a silver-green coloration with no fin pigmentation. The adult is mostly black with silver speckles on the body and barring on the dorsal fin. Unlike I. persa, the breast and head of nuptial male I. hormuzensis is blackish (not orange). Although it has not been rated by the IUCN, some authorities believe it is highly threatened.

Irapuato Fútbol Club is a professional football club, based in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. They are currently playing in the Serie A in the Liga Premier. Irapuato has mostly played in the Promotion League of Mexico (formerly Primera División A or Ascenso MX. From 2000 to 2004, the team briefly rose to prominence in the Liga MX reaching the playoffs. Historically, Irapuato has spent over 26 years in the Primera División, never quite excelling to challenge for the title. The team was relegated from the Primera División in 2004 but not because of their on-field performance, but because of financial irregularities. In 2013, the team then took a turn for the worse being relegated to Liga Premier, the Third Division of Mexico for a year. The team finally returned to Ascenso MX in May 2014 when Ballenas Galeana, decided to move to Irapuato, and also change their name to Club Irapuato, once again giving Irapuato a football team.

Iraq - European Union relations

Iran–Turkmenistan relations

Iran–Cuba relations

Iranun

Iran–Contra

Iranshahri

Iraq-USA relations

Iraq's armament and support during the Iran-Iraq War

Iraq-U.S. relations

Iran–Palestinian Authority relations

Iraq-9/11 connection

The Iran–United States Claims Tribunal (IUSCT) is an international arbitral tribunal established pursuant to the Algiers Declarations of 19 January 1981, also known as Algiers Accords, an agreement between the United States and Iran mediated by Algeria to resolve the hostage crisis. In exchange for the release of the hostages seized by Iranian students on November 4, 1979, the United States agreed to terminate litigation against Iran in U.S. courts and to release Iranian assets frozen by the Carter Administration. Many of the frozen assets had been attached by U.S. claimants pursuant to Treasury license. The U.S. claims agreement with Iran provided an alternative remedy backed by a billion dollar escrow account for U.S. nationals with contract and expropriation claims against Iran. President Reagan confirmed the Algiers Accords, and the constitutionality of these arrangements was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Dames & Moore v. Regan. U.S. officials who participated in the Iran Hostage Crisis (1979-1981) have discussed that diplomacy and the Algiers Accords in American Hostages In Iran: The Conduct of a Crisis (Yale 1985) and in Revolutionary Days: The Iran Hostage Crisis and the Hague Claims Tribunal, A Look Back (Juris 1996). See also Symposium on the Settlement with Iran, March 6–7, 1981, Lawyer of the Americas, U Miami J. Int’l Law (Special Issue, Spring 1981). The seat of the Tribunal is The Hague. It held its first meeting in the Peace Palace on July 1, 1981; in April 1982, it moved to its own premises in The Hague. The Tribunal is composed of nine arbitrators: three appointed by Iran, three appointed by the United States, and a further three (neither Iranian nor United States nationals) appointed by the previous six arbitrators. The Tribunal hears individual cases in the formation of three-member chambers (consisting of one Iranian, one American, and one from the three appointed by the other six); it meets as a full tribunal to consider disputes between the two governments, and cases referred from the chambers. The Tribunal closed to new claims by private individuals on January 19, 1982. In total, it received approximately 3900 private US claims. The Tribunal has ordered payments by Iran to US nationals totaling over US$2.5 billion. As of 2014, all private claims had been resolved, while several intergovernmental claims are still before the Tribunal.

Iraq (name)

Iran–Uruguay relations are foreign relations between Iran and Uruguay. Iran has an embassy in Montevideo. Uruguay has an embassy in Tehran, the ambassador being also concurrent to Pakistan. Iran is an important trading partner for Uruguay, with important sales of rice, wool, and soybeans. The current Uruguayan government is increasing its relationship with Iran; in early 2011, Ivonne Passada, Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of Uruguay, made an official visit to Iran, followed afterwards by Foreign Minister Luis Almagro. In early 2012, Ali Asghar Khaji, Iranian Vicechancellor for Latin America, made himself an official visit to Uruguay. Both countries are members of the Group of 77.

Iran–Turkmenistan Friendship Dam

Iranzamin School

Iran–Israeli conflict in sports

Iran’s supreme leader

Iranshah, Lorestan

Iranshahr County

Iraq's foreign minister

Irap rms

Iraq - Brazil relations

Iranocoptosia fausti

Iran–Uruguay relations

Iraq-Slovenia relations

Iraq-gate (Finland)

Iran–Pakistan–India gas pipeline

Iran–Vietnam relations

Iraota distanti, the Distant's silverstreak, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly with at least two subspecies found in Peninsular Thailand, Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Mentawi and Borneo.

Irapa

Iranology

Iraq-Iran War

Iran–Morocco relations

Iraq-saudi arabia neutral zone

Iranshahr (city)

Irantown

Iran and Sri Lanka have had official diplomatic relations since 1961.

Iran–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship of the Islamic Republic of Iran and South Africa. Both economically and politically, relations between the two countries are quite warm and have continued to expand. South Africa and Iran share historical bilateral relations and the latter supported the South African liberation movements. It severed official relations with South Africa in 1979 and imposed a trade boycott in protest against the country’s apartheid policies. However, in January 1994, Iran lifted all trade and economic sanctions against South Africa and diplomatic relations were reestablished on 10 May 1994.

Iran–Uzbekistan relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the two countries, Uzbekistan and Iran, which have deep cultural and historical ties between them. Both countries are members of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO).

Iran–Senegal relations refer to the historical and current bilateral relationship between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Senegal. On 23 February 2011, Senegal severed diplomatic relations with Iran.

Iran–Germany relations

Irantxe

Iran Shenasi

Iraota rochana

Iraq/Transnational issues

Iraq-France relations

Iranxe

Iran–U.K. relations

Irans Flag

Iraq-US relations

Iran Shenasi also spelled as "Iranshinasi" (Persian: ایران شناسی‎) is an academic journal of Iranian studies. The founding editor-in-chief is Jalal Matini. The journal is published in Persian (with English abstracts) and covers Iranian history, Persian culture, and Persian literature. The majority of research libraries in the world that have a Middle Eastern or Iranian studies program are subscribers and it is considered as one of the most authoritative journals on the culture of Iran and Persian literature.

Iran–iraq war

Iran–Azerbaijan relations

Iraq's economy

Irano-Aryan people

Iran–Pakistan barrier

Iran–United States Claims Tribunal

Iran–Contra affairand

Irano-Aryan language

Irantha is a small and little-known genus of assassin bug family (Reduviidae), in the subfamily Harpactorinae. Just four species have been described.

Iran–Afghanistan relations

Iran–Contra Affair

Iranocypris

Iran–Palestinian relations

Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry

Irap RMS Suite

Iraota rochana, the scarce silverstreak, is a species of lycaenid or blue butterfly with several subspecies found in (Manipur, Burma, Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Malaya, Langkawi, Thailand, Singapore, Sulawesi and the Philippines.

Iran–Senegal relations

Iran–Israel proxy war

Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990

Iraq-Sudan relations

Iran–European Union relations have been strained in the early 2010s by the dispute over the Iranian nuclear program. The European Union along with United States have imposed sanctions against Iran over the controversies around Iranian nuclear program. These sanctions which have been described as the toughest EU sanctions imposed against any other country by European officials were last strengthened on 15 October 2012 within by the EU Council.

The Iran and Saudi Arabia national football teams are sporting rivals who have played each other since 1975. The game has been ranked 9th in Bleacher Report's "International Football's 10 Most Politically-Charged Football Rivalries" and 8th in Goal.com's "Football's 10 Greatest International Rivalries". Iran and Saudi Arabia team have had 15 matches so far. All of their matches have been competitive and they have never played a friendly match. The first match was played on 24 August 1975, with Iran defeating Saudi Arabia 3–0.

Iran and Yemen have had cordial, if tepid, relations since the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Ties between the Saudi-backed Yemeni government in Aden, however, have been damaged in recent years by Iran's support for the rival Yemeni government in Sanaa linked to the Houthi movement. The United States and the Saudi-backed government in Yemen have repeatedly accused Iran of providing funding and weapons to the Zaydi Shi’ite Houthi rebels and on one occasion claimed to have discovered Iranian-made arms in rebel weapons caches. The US and Saudi Arabia have also accused Iran's allies in Lebanon and Syria of also supporting the Yemeni government in Sanna. Iran has also deployed submarines and warships off Yemen’s coast, in the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, ostensibly to conduct anti-piracy operations.

Iranorhynchus

Iraq-United Arab Emirates relations

The Iran and Iraq national football teams are sporting rivals who have played each other since 1962. According to The Malay Mail, "Emotions are always high when Iran and Iraq meet on the football pitch". The most recent matches between the two teams were the quarter-final of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup where Iraq knocked Iran out on penalties (Iran who were hoping for their first title in nearly 40 years were knocked out at the quarter-final stage for the third time in a row, whereas 2007 Asian Cup champions Iraq reached the semi-final for the second time in the past three editions of the tournament), and a friendly match in March 2017 hosted in Iran, where Iraq won the game by one goal to end Iran's two-year unbeaten streak.

Iran–Sri Lanka relations

Iraq-Saudi Neutral Zone

Irantxe-Munku language

Iraota

Iran–South Korea football rivalry

The Iran and Iraq national football teams are sporting rivals who have played each other since 1962. According to The Malay Mail, "Emotions are always high when Iran and Iraq meet on the football pitch".

Iraq-Turkey Crude Oil Pipeline

Iraq-Switzerland relations

Iranophiles

Iranocichla is a genus of fish in the family Cichlidae found in fresh and brackish waters in southern Iran. They are the only cichlids native to this country.

Iran–Thailand relations refer to the bilateral relations between Iran and Thailand. Iran has an embassy in Bangkok while Thailand has an embassy in Tehran.

Iran–Czech Republic relations

Iranologist

Iraota distanti

Iranshahr (Persian: ايرانشهر‎, also Romanized as Īrānshahr; formerly, Fahrej, Fehruj, and Qal'eh-ye Nāşerī) is a city in and capital of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. As of 2010 the population of Iranshahr was 100,000. The city is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Baloch speaking the Balochi language. Before 1935 the city was called Pahrah (Persian: پهره‎), also spelt Poora, Poorah, and Pura. The name was changed to Iranshahr by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in about 1941.

Iranshahr Industrial Complex (Persian: شهرك صنعتي ايرانشهر‎ – Shahrak-e Şanʿatī-ye Īrānshahr) is a village and company town in Howmeh Rural District, in the Central District of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 73, in 19 families.

Iran–Armenia gas pipeline

Irapuato FC

Iranshahr County (Persian: شهرستان ایرانشهر‎) is a county in Sistan and Baluchestan Province in Iran. The capital of the county is Iranshahr. At the 2006 census, the county's population (including those portions of the county later split off to form Dalgan County and Bampur County) was 264,226, in 49,443 families; excluding those portions, the population was 164,447, in 30,501 families. The county is subdivided into two districts: the Central District and Bazman District. The county has two cities: Iranshahr, and Bazman.

دبیرستان ایرانشهر

Iraq-Turkey relations

Iran-Philippines refer to foreign relations between Iran and the Philippines. Diplomatic relations were established on January 22, 1964. There is a community of thousands of Iranians in the Philippines including many international students drawn by the country's low-cost English education.

Iraq's Chemical Warfare

Iran´s Traditional and Heroic Games Contests

The Iran–Turkey barrier is a border barrier under construction along the Turkey-Iran border aimed at preventing illegal crossings and smuggling across the border. The wall will cover 144 km of the 499 km Turkey-Iran border. As of December 2017, half of the border barrier has been finished. According to the responsible officials, the border barrier will be completed by spring 2019 The national housing commission TOKİ is building the wall in the provinces Iğdır and Ağrı. Iran has welcomed the construction of the border barrier.

Iranian-Swiss relations are foreign relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Swiss Confederation. Switzerland has had a consulate in Tehran since 1919 which was raised to the status of embassy in 1936 and also represents the interests of the United States in the Iranian capital Tehran.

Iranrood

Iran–Georgia relations

Iran–Iraq football rivalry

Irao-yama

IraqBodyCount.net

Iran–France

Iraq-iran war

Iraq-Turkey oil pipeline

Iranshahr (Persian: ايرانشهر‎, also Romanized as Īrānshahr; formerly, Fahrej, Fehruj, and Qal'eh-ye Nāşerī) is a city in and capital of Iranshahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. As of 2010 the population of Iranshahr was 100,000. The city is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Baloch speaking the Balochi language. Before 1935 the city was called Pahrah (Persian: پهره‎), also spelt Poora, Poorah, and Pura. The name was changed to Iranshahr by Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi in about 1941. Pahrah is the site where Alexander the Great celebrated and regrouped his troops after his Indian conquests. The city used to be the center of the government of Balochistan and has been invaded and conquered numerous times during the course of its history. Bampur, where the ancient Bampur fort is located, is nearby.

Iran’s Book of the Year Awards

Iraq-UK relations

Iraq-Italy relations

Iranophilia

Iranocichla hormuzensis also known as the Iranian Cichlid is a species of mouthbrooding fish from the cichlid family. It is restricted to freshwater and brackish habitats in the drainage of the Mehran River in southern Iran above the Straits of Hormuz. It was formerly regarded as the only species in its genus, but another species, I. persa was described in 2016. These are the only cichlids native to Iran and among the few cichlids in Asia.

Iran–Uzbekistan relations

Iran–Libya Sanctions Act of 1996

Iraq's Flag

Iranshenasi

Iran–Serbia relations

Diplomatic relations between the Netherlands and Iran (Persia) have existed since the 17th century. However, the relationship changed significantly after the Iranian Revolution.

Irape Dam

Iraq-S. Arabia Neutral Z

Distant's silverstreak

Iraq-gate

Iraq, Ludhiana

Iraq-Turkey border

Iranotherium

Iran–Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan conflict

Iraq-Romania relations

Kuwait has close and friendly relations with Iran. Kuwait describes its relations with Iran as "excellent and historical". Kuwait sided with Iraq in the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War. According to a declassified 1987 CIA document, Kuwait and Iran were on a "collision course". The document attributes deteriorating relations between the two countries to an increase in Iranian attacks on Kuwaiti-bound ships, as well as Kuwaiti support during the Iran-Iraq war. The two countries have historically been opposed when oil pricing disputes arose amongst OPEC members, with Kuwait traditionally being a supporter of a more moderate posted price and Iran generally advocating for more significant price increases. Kuwait has opposed increasing Iranian influence in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. In 2017, Kuwait ordered the expulsion of several Iranian diplomats, including the Iranian ambassador, after 23 men were convicted of spying for Hezbollah. Despite these concerns, Kuwait's relations with Iran are relatively warm and it declined to follow Saudi Arabia's lead in severing diplomatic relations following the 2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran. Kuwait is the only Gulf State that has maintained formal ties with Iran after US President Donald Trump announced withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal. Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and the UAE voiced strong support for the withdrawal, which Kuwait did not join. Kuwait's plans for regional development, including the "Silk City project" that aims to develop the Kuwaiti Islands, includes developing mutually beneficial economic ties with Iran.

Iranian–Italian relations refers to the diplomatic relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Italian Republic.

Iran–Arab relations

Iran–North Korea relations

Irany Mexiko!

Iraq - Education System

Iranon language

Iran–Iraq War.

Iran–US relations

Iraq's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction

Iraputa River

Irapuram is a village in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is located in the Kunnathunad taluk. It lies 9 km away from Perumbavoor towards Muvattupuzha.

Iran–UK relations

Iran–Romania relations

Estadio Sergio León Chávez

Iraq-Serbia relations

Iran–Canada relations

Iraq's oil production

Iranyar Bekes

Irapuato Fútbol Club

Iran–Morocco relations are mostly non-existent, and diplomatic relations between the two nations have often been tarred by disputes. On several occasions Iran and Morocco have mostly or completely severed diplomatic relations.

Iran–China relations

Kuwait has close and friendly relations with Iran. Kuwait describes its relations with Iran as "excellent and historical". Kuwait sided with Iraq in the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq War. According to a declassified 1987 CIA document, Kuwait and Iran were on a "collision course". The document attributes deteriorating relations between the two countries to an increase in Iranian attacks on Kuwaiti-bound ships, as well as Kuwaiti support during the Iran-Iraq war. The two countries have historically been opposed when oil pricing disputes arose amongst OPEC members, with Kuwait traditionally being a supporter of a more moderate posted price and Iran generally advocating for more significant price increases.

Iraq-Palestine relations

Iranshe language

Iran’s nuclear program

Irapuato F.C.

Iranscam

Iraq-U. K. relations

Iraq-Syria relations

Iran–Thailand relations

Iraq-gate (Gulf War)

Iran–Switzerland relations

Iranun language

Iran–South Africa relations

Iraq-i Ajami

Iran–France relations

Iraq's weapons of mass destruction

Iran–Australia relations

Iran–Contra scandal

Iran Shenasi also spelled as "Iranshinasi" (Persian: ایران شناسی‎) is an academic journal of Iranian studies. The founding editor-in-chief is Jalal Matini. The journal is published in Persian (with English abstracts) and covers Iranian history, Persian culture, and Persian literature. The majority of research libraries in the world that have a Middle Eastern or Iranian studies program are subscribers and it is considered as one of the most authoritative journals on the culture of Iran and Persian literature. Iranshenasi has sometimes dedicated an entire issue to the remembrance of scholars and artists. Special issues on Parviz Natel-Khanlari, Zabihollah Safa, Ferdowsi, Nizami Ganjavi, Mehrdad Bahar, and Richard N. Frye are examples of these issues.

Iran–Yemen relations

Iraq-Saudi Arabia border

Iran–Turkey barrier

Iraq-Sweden relations

Iraq & weapons of mass destruction

Iran–United Kingdom relations are the bilateral relations between the United Kingdom and Iran. Iran, which was known as Persia before 1935, has had political relations with England since the late Ilkhanate period (13th century) when King Edward I of England sent Geoffrey of Langley to the Ilkhanid court to seek an alliance. Diplomatic relations between the two countries have been improved excellently in recent years, and the two countries became closer following the election of a moderate Iranian president, Hassan Rouhani since 2013. However, the relationship has deteriorated considerably following the election of Conservative Theresa May as British prime minister, who has adapted a tougher approach on Iran.

La Trinca (The Lashers)

Irano-Aryan

Iranpars Expressway

Iraq (disambiguation)

Iran–Malaysia relations

Iran–South Africa relations refers to the historical and current bilateral relationship of the Islamic Republic of Iran and South Africa. Both economically and politically, relations between the two countries are quite warm and have continued to expand.

Iranshah, Poet

Iraq-Japanese beheading

Iraq-Iran border

Iranocichla

Iran–Kazakhstan relations

Irapeao's cypripedium

Iranzu

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards

Iraq-United Kingdom relations

Iran–Kenya relations

Irapuato

Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy war

Iraq-European Union relations

Iraq-India relations

Iraq-Saudi Arabia relations

Iranpak

The Iran–United States Claims Tribunal (IUSCT) is an international arbitral tribunal established pursuant to the Algiers Declarations of 19 January 1981, also known as Algiers Accords, an agreement between the United States and Iran mediated by Algeria to resolve the hostage crisis. In exchange for the release of the hostages seized by Iranian students on November 4, 1979, the United States agreed to terminate litigation against Iran in U.S. courts and to release Iranian assets frozen by the Carter Administration. Many of the frozen assets had been attached by U.S. claimants pursuant to Treasury license. The U.S. claims agreement with Iran provided an alternative remedy backed by a billion dollar escrow account for U.S. nationals with contract and expropriation claims against Iran.

Iran–Palestinian National Authority relations

Iraq-United States relations

IraqComm

Irapuato Fútbol Club is a professional football club, based in Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico. They are currently playing in the Serie A in the Liga Premier. Irapuato has mostly played in the Promotion League of Mexico (formerly Primera División A or Ascenso MX. From 2000 to 2004, the team briefly rose to prominence in the Liga MX reaching the playoffs. Historically, Irapuato has spent over 26 years in the Primera División, never quite excelling to challenge for the title.

The Iran–Iraq–Syria pipeline (called the Friendship Pipeline by the governments involved and the Islamic gas pipeline by some Western sources) is a proposed natural gas pipeline running from the Iranian South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field towards Europe via Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon to supply European customers as well as Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. The pipeline was planned to be 5,600 km (3,500 mi) long and have a diameter of 142 centimetres (56 in). A previous proposal, known as the Persian Pipeline, had seen a route from Iran's South Pars to Europe via Turkey; it was apparently abandoned after the Swiss energy company Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Laufenburg halted its contract with Iran in October 2010 in the face of pressure over U.S. sanctions against Iran. Iraq signed an agreement with Iran in June 2013 to receive natural gas to fuel Iraqi power plants in Baghdad and Diyala. The contract covers 1.4 Bcf/d (billion cubic feet per day) over 10 years. Iran's plans to export 176 MMscf/d of gas to Iraq by 2015. In July 2011 Iran, Iraq and Syria said they planned to sign a contract potentially worth around $6bn to construct a pipeline running from South Pars towards Europe, via these countries and Lebanon and then under the Mediterranean to a European country, with a refinery and related infrastructure in Damascus. In November 2012 the United States dismissed reports that construction had begun on the pipeline, saying that this had been claimed repeatedly and that "it never seems to materialize." A framework agreement was to be signed in early 2013, with costs now estimated at $10bn; construction plans were delayed by the Syrian Civil War. In December 2012 the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies said that the project "remains doubtful. It is not clear how such a project will be financed given that both Iran and Syria are subject to strict financial sanctions." In July 2015, Iranian Gas Engineering and Development Company (IGEDC) and Pasargad Energy Development Company signed a BOT (build-operate-transfer) contract under which the project owner will provide 25% of finance and National Development Fund of Iran the rest for the construction of IGAT-6. The pipeline would be a competitor to the Nabucco pipeline from Azerbaijan to Europe. It is also an alternative to the Qatar–Turkey pipeline which had been proposed by Qatar to run from Qatar to Europe via Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Syria and Turkey. Syria's rationale for rejecting the Qatar proposal was said to be "to protect the interests of [its] Russian ally, which is Europe's top supplier of natural gas."

Irapuato, Mexico

Iran–Oman relations

Iraq-Lebanon relations

Iran–Syria relations

Iran–U. K. relations