Maj. Gen Ibrahim Bata Malgwi Haruna (rtd), popularly referred to as Maj. Gen. IBM Haruna (rtd) is a retired officer of the Nigerian Army. He was a Federal Commissioner for Information and Culture between 1975 and 1977. He was also the Chairman, Executive Council, of Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) - a Pan-Northern Nigeria socio-political group from 2009-2012. He holds the traditional title of Walin Garkida.

IBM Project Joshua Blue

IBM OpenDX

IBM Mainframe

Lotus Word Pro is a word processor software produced by IBM's Lotus Software group for use on Microsoft Windows-compatible computers and on IBM OS/2 Warp. Word Pro can be obtained as part of the Lotus SmartSuite office suite.Word Pro was based upon Ami Pro (originally published by Samna), but was substantially rewritten (including a new native document format). The predecessor to Ami Pro, Amí, was released in 1988, and was the first fully functional Windows word processor. (The Windows version of Microsoft Word would not debut until early 1989.) Shortly after the release of Amí, the development team added support for tables and renamed the product Ami Pro.Lotus obtained Ami Pro to round out their office suite by acquiring Samna in 1990. Lotus continued to develop Ami Pro further with version 3 released in 1992. Version 3.1 is the last version of Ami Pro released (all versions were 16 bit). The Windows versions of Ami Pro were also bundled with Adobe Type Manager for Windows, as Windows had poor support for scalable fonts before the introduction of TrueType.In 1994, Joe Guthridge was one of seven awarded the Windows Pioneer Award for feedback the Amí development team gave to Microsoft during the early development of Windows.

The IBM Machine Learning Hub hosts businesses wanting to collaborate with IBM’s machine learning experts. Its mission is to close the gap between available open-source tools and the knowledge required to use them. During three-day workshops, the machine learning experts work with companies to implement initial prototypes. Within the workshops, data scientists use tools like Data Science Experience (DSX) to collaborate and find similar solutions to their use cases.

IBM Personal Computer Picture Graphics (PCPG) is a software developed in BASIC by Eugene Ying in the 1980s, for the IBM PC operating system.This software is used to draw figures, add images from several libraries and include text. It has functions to digitize and print pictures.

IBM Internet Security Systems, formerly Internet Security Systems, and often known simply as ISS or ISSX (after its former NASDAQ ticker symbol) is a security software provider founded in 1994. The company was acquired by IBM in 2006.

IBM Global Mirror

IBM PC LAN Program

IBM Global Services

Logical Unit 6.2 is an IBM-originated communications protocol specification dating from 1974, and is part of IBM's Systems Network Architecture.A device-independent SNA protocol, it is used for peer-to-peer communications between two systems, for example, between a computer and a device (e.g. terminal or printer), or between computers.

IBM Federal Systems Division

IBM Hakozaki Facility (ＩＢＭ箱崎ビル or 三井倉庫箱崎ビル) in Nihonbashi-Hakozaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, is IBM's largest building in Japan, in terms of the number of people working there. It mainly houses IBM's marketing and market support departments, and, since October 2009, headquarters, which moved from Roppongi, Tokyo. It was built for IBM in 1989.

IBM Mobile is a portfolio of mobile solutions for businesses offered by the information technology company IBM that includes software, cloud services, solutions and partnerships.

IBM R&D Labs in Israel

IBM FlashSystem products are enterprise computer data storage systems that store data on flash memory. Unlike storage systems that use standard solid-state drives, IBM FlashSystem products incorporate custom hardware based on technology from the 2012 IBM acquisition of Texas Memory Systems.

The Future Systems project (FS) was a research and development project undertaken in IBM in the early 1970s, aiming to develop a revolutionary line of computer products, including new software models which would simplify software development by exploiting modern powerful hardware.

The IBM 3570 is a series of tape drives and corresponding magnetic tape data storage media formats developed by IBM. The storage technology and media were introduced using the name Magstar MP, combining the IBM storage brand name Magstar with MP for MultiPurpose.

IBM Personal System/1

IBM Operational Decision Manager (ODM) is IBM's Business Rule Management System (BRMS). IBM ODM also incorporates IBM's implementation of Business Event Processing capabilities (also called Complex Event Processing, or CEP.)IBM ODM can be installed both independently and as an application running on WebSphere Application Server.This software is currently in V8.9.

Not to be confused with the original Sony Playstation video game console (known informally as the PS1), or its redesigned version, the PSone.The IBM PS/1 is a brand for a line of personal computers that marked IBM's return to the home market in 1990, five years after the IBM PCjr. It was replaced by the IBM Aptiva in September 1994.

IBM License Use Management (LUM) is the IBM product for technical software license management. IBM LUM for AIX is delivered as a standard component of AIX and is available on many other Unix flavors and on the Windows platform. CATIA is probably the most used software that uses this license manager.

Kittyhawk is an IBM supercomputer. The proposed project entails constructing a global-scale shared supercomputer capable of hosting the entire Internet on one platform as an application, whereas the current Internet is a collection of interconnected computer networks.In 2010 IBM open sourced the Linux kernel patches that allow otherwise unmodified Linux distributions to run on Blue Gene/P. This action allowed the Kittyhawk system software stack to be run at large scale at Argonne National Lab. The open source version of Kittyhawk is available on a public website hosted by Boston University.In 2012 the Kittyhawk project was made a part of the United States Department of Energy fault oblivious execution (FOX) project, and ported to run on the Intrepid supercomputer at Argonne National Laboratory.In 2013 researchers used the Kittyhawk project to demonstrate a novel high-performance cloud computing platform by merging a cloud computing environment with a supercomputer.

IBM Mobile Database

IBM OS/400

Acquired by IBM

Hardware Management Console (HMC) is a Physical / Virtual appliance used to manage IBM Systems including IBM System i, IBM System p, IBM System z, and IBM Power Systems. HMC supports command line (ssh) as well as web (https) user interfaces. Using an HMC, the system administrator can manage many systems and partitions. It can also be used for monitoring and servicing a system.

IBM Journaled File System

IBM Information Access

IBM Peterlee Relational Test Vehicle

IBM J. Res. Dev.

IBM New York Scientific Center

Lotus Organizer was a personal information manager (PIM). It was initially developed by Threadz, a small British software house, reaching version 3.0. Organizer was subsequently acquired by Lotus Development Corporation, for whom the package was a Windows-based replacement for Lotus Agenda.

IBM POWER processors

IBM Datamaster

IBM Lotus QuickPlace

IBM Golfball typewriter

IBM PC Convertible

The IBM Pulse conference is a large annual IBM Service Management event that is intended to bring together a community of IBM Customers, Business Partners, industry analysts, and technical experts to discuss the latest technology and best practices in the Service Management industry. The conference mainly focuses on IBM Tivoli, Maximo and Tivoli Netcool products and solutions.

RPG II is a very early and popular version of the IBM RPG programming language.It was developed in the late 1960s and designed to work on the smallest IBM systems of the time such as the IBM 1130, IBM System/3, System/32, System/34, System/36. It was however also available for the System/370, The Singer System 10, Univac 90/25, 90/30, 90/40 and the Wang VS Series.

POWER was an IBM operating system enhancement package that provided spooling facilities for the IBM System/360 running DOS/360 or retrofitted with modified DOS/360. Upgrades, POWER/VS and POWER/VSE were available for and the IBM System/370 running DOS/VS and DOS/VSE respectively. POWER is an acronym for Priority Output Writers, Execution processors and input Readers.

IBM Press is IBM's official retail book publisher for professionals and academia. A collaboration between IBM and Pearson Education, books are distributed in print and on Safari Books Online.Published topics range from general information technology to IBM products. Topics include social business and internet marketing, information management, information technology, Lotus collaboration tools, management and business strategy, Rational and software development, writing and editing, security, service management, SOA and IBM WebSphere.

IBM Lotus Expeditor is a software framework by IBM's Lotus Software division for the construction, integration, and deployment of "managed client applications", which are client applications that are deployed from, configured, and managed onto a desktop, usually by a remote server. The goal is to allow developers to create applications that take advantage of running on a local client, while having the same ease of maintenance as web-based applications.

IBM NORC

IBM Hursley is a research and development laboratory belonging to International Business Machines in the village of Hursley, Hampshire, England. Established in Hursley House, an 18th-century Queen Anne style mansion in 1958, the facility has been instrumental in the development of IBM’s software technologies since the 1950s. It is still the home of development for CICS and MQ technology.Initially, IBM just used the House and its grounds. In 1963 it purchased 100 acres (405,000 m2) of land surrounding the house and has since erected a large modern office complex employing over 1500 people.The facility is host to the IBM Client Centre, which offers potential clients a secure environment where they can test company software and work with staff experts on best practices, proof of concept, and proof of technology.Hursley House itself, a Grade II* listed building, is still used as an Executive Briefing Centre. The lower ground floor of the house is home to the IBM Hursley Museum, a computing museum that covers the history of IBM Hursley Park, IBM United Kingdom, and IBM Corporation.

IBM Informix Dynamic Server

IBM Integration Bus (formerly known as WebSphere Message Broker) is IBM's integration broker from the WebSphere product family that allows business information to flow between disparate applications across multiple hardware and software platforms. Rules can be applied to the data flowing through the message broker to route and transform the information.

IBM Master Inventors

Information Management Software is one of the brands within IBM Software Group (SWG) division. The major Information Management products include:DB2 — relational database management system (RDBMS)Informix Dynamic Server — high-throughput database server for online transaction processing (OLTP)Cloudscape — embedded RDBMS for JavaInformation Management System (IMS) — hierarchical database and information management systemOmniFind — search and text analytics softwareEnterprise Content Management — IBM services for managing content, optimizing business processes and enabling compliancepureQuery - data access platformIBM RFID Information Center (RFIDIC) - Tracking and tracing products through global supply chainsIBM InfoSphere DataStage - an ETL toolInfoSphere Guardium – Real-time database security and monitoring solutions to safeguard enterprise data (SAP, PeopleSoft, etc.) and address regulatory compliance requirements

IBM Notes Traveler (formerly IBM Lotus Notes Traveler) software, a push-email product, provides access to email and Personal Information Management (PIM) application for IBM Notes customers using supported mobile devices.

IBM LPFK

IBM Machine Code Printer Control Characters

IBM PCPG

IBM Power Systems

Lightweight Third-Party Authentication (LTPA), is an authentication technology used in IBM WebSphere and Lotus Domino products. When accessing web servers that use the LTPA technology it is possible for a web user to re-use their login across physical servers.A Lotus Domino server or an IBM WebSphere server that is configured to use the LTPA authentication will challenge the web user for a name and password. When the user has been authenticated, their browser will have received a session cookie - a cookie that is only available for one browsing session. This cookie contains the LTPA token.If the user – after having received the LTPA token – accesses a server that is a member of the same authentication realm as the first server, and if the browsing session has not been terminated (the browser was not closed down), then the user is automatically authenticated and will not be challenged for a name and password. Such an environment is also called a Single-Sign-On (SSO) environment.

IBM PC Jr

HAScript, or Host Access Script, is an IBM-developed macro language with an XML syntax designed for programmatic interaction with terminal-based applications. HAScript is based on a state machine principle. The first commercial implementation appeared in IBM's Host On-Demand in the late 1990s.IBM software products that use HAScript include WebSphere Host On-Demand (HOD), Personal Communications, and WebSphere Host Access Transformation Services (HATS).

IBM Personal Computer AT

IBM Lotus Sametime

IBM PowerPC

IBM LinuxONE

IBM MIDAW

IBM Model M Keyboard

IBM Lightweight Third-Party Authentication

IBM PC clones

IBM Laboratory Vienna was an IBM research laboratory based in Vienna, Austria.The laboratory started with a group led by Heinz Zemanek that moved from the Technische Hochschule (now the Technical University of Vienna). Initially, the group worked on computer hardware projects. Later a compiler for the ALGOL 60 programming language was produced. The group built on ideas of Calvin C. Elgot, Peter Landin, and John McCarthy, to create an operational semantics that could define the whole of IBM's PL/I programming language. The meta-language used for this was dubbed by people outside the laboratory as the Vienna Definition Language (VDL). These descriptions were used for compiler design research into compiler design during 1968–70.The formal method VDM (Vienna Development Method) was a result of research at the laboratory by Dines Bjørner, Cliff Jones, Peter Lucas, and others.

IBM Informix-4GL

IBM Lotus Symphony

Lotus Word Pro is a word processor software produced by IBM's Lotus Software group for use on Microsoft Windows-compatible computers and on IBM OS/2 Warp. Word Pro can be obtained as part of the Lotus SmartSuite office suite.Word Pro was based upon Ami Pro (originally published by Samna), but was substantially rewritten (including a new native document format). The predecessor to Ami Pro, Amí, was released in 1988, and was the first fully functional Windows word processor.

IBM FlexOS

IBM Journal of Research & Development

IBM India Research Laboratory

IBM PC compatibles

IBM Lotus Sametime Gateway

IBM Lotus Connections

IBM HPFS

IBM NetRexx

IBM HTTP Server

IBM Program temporary fix

IBM Lotus QuickPlace is a proprietary Web-based collaborative software application distributed by the Lotus Software division of IBM. Lotus QuickPlace is a self-service Web tool that provides non-technical professionals the ability to easily create a browser-accessible workspace to support a task, project, or initiative. QuickPlace also integrates with IBM Lotus Sametime providing presence awareness of other users online and available for conferencing.The look and feel of QuickPlace is similar to a one-page-at-a-time portal experience (rather than multiple applications or portlets on one page), with the ease of adding material in the way of a wiki.The name was changed to IBM Lotus Team Workplace in release 6.5.1. However, the name caused confusion in the marketplace with another IBM product with similar functionality, IBM Workplace Team Collaboration. Therefore, the QuickPlace name was brought back in release 7.0, which was the last version. QuickPlace has been superseded by IBM Lotus Quickr.

IBM Executive series typewriter

IBM Integration Bus

IBM Kittyhawk

IBM POWER

IBM LAN Server started as a close cousin of Microsoft LAN Manager and first shipped in early 1988. It was originally designed to run on top of Operating System/2 Extended Edition. The network client was called IBM LAN Requester and was included with OS/2 EE 1.1 by default. (Eventually IBM shipped other clients and supported yet more. Examples include the IBM OS/2 File/Print Client, IBM OS/2 Peer, and client software for Windows.) Here the short term LAN Server refers to the IBM OS/2 LAN Server product. There were also LAN Server products for other operating systems, notably AIX (now called Fast Connect) and OS/400.

IBM PowerHA SystemMirror (formerly IBM PowerHA and HACMP) is IBM's solution for high-availability clusters on the AIX Unix and Linux for IBM System p platforms and stands for High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing.

IBM Netfinity

The IBM PS/ValuePoint (or just ValuePoint) personal computer was IBM's answer to the PC clone market, where the IBM PS/2 could not compete due to price and proprietary interfaces. Announced in October 1992 and withdrawn in July 1995, it was replaced by the IBM PC Series 300.These systems used standard ISA-bus architecture, SVGA graphics and IDE hard disks. Later models introduced VESA Local Bus and PCI.Processors range from the 386SLC-25, 486SX-25, 486DX-33, and 486DX2-66 to the Pentium 60.

The IBM Network Control Program, or NCP, was software that ran on a 37xx communications controller and managed communication with remote devices. NCP provided services comparable to the Data Link Layer and Network Layer functions in the OSI model of a Wide area network.The original IBM Network Control Program ran on the 3705-I and supported access to older devices by application programs using Telecommunications Access Method (TCAM). With the advent of Systems Network Architecture (SNA), NCP was enhanced to connect cluster controllers (such as the IBM 3270) to application programs using TCAM and later to application programs using Virtual Telecommunications Access Method (VTAM). Subsequent versions of NCP were released to run on the IBM 3704, IBM 3705-II, IBM 3725. IBM 3720, or IBM 3745 Communications Controllers, all of which SNA defined as a SNA Physical Unit Type 4 (PU4). A PU4 usually had SDLC links to remote cluster controllers (PU1/PU2) or to other PU4s. Polling and addressing of the cluster controllers was performed by the NCP without mainframe intervention.In 2005 IBM introduced Communications Controller for Linux (CCL), a software product that allows an unmodified NCP to run on the mainframe, eliminating the need for a separate communications controller in some cases.A local NCP connected to a System/370 channel via single address.A remote NCP had no direct connection to a mainframe but was connected to a local NCP via one or more high-speed SDLC links.

IBM Global Business Services

IBM Group-Coded Recording

IBM Hardware Management Console

The IBM Portable Personal Computer 5155 model 68 was an early portable computer developed by IBM after the success of the suitcase-size Compaq Portable. It was released in February, 1984, and was eventually replaced by the IBM Convertible.

IBM Haruna

I'll Be There is the debut album of the Japanese singer Kiyotaka. The album was released by EXPRESS contains 13 songs and 1 hidden track.This album includes his biggest hit single "The Only One", which was used in the Japanese TV drama Pure Soul (Kimi ga boku wo wasuretemo).

IBM PC

I'll Be There (film)

OMEGAMON, later IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE, is a software family of performance monitors for IBM zEnterprise computer environments. These products were produced by Candle Corporation, which was acquired by IBM in 2004. The OMEGAMON product family provides analysis of IBM mainframe operating systems such as z/OS and z/VM and various sub-systems such as CICS, DB2 and IMS.There are 9 products in the IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON family:IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for CICS on z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for IMS on z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for DB2 Performance Monitor for z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for DB2 Performance Expert for z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for Mainframe Networks V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for Storage on z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for Messaging for z/OS V5IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE for z/VM and Linux V4Version 5 of the OMEGAMON family of products shipped in 2012 and included a new Enhanced 3270 User Interface with new user customization options and built-in problem solving scenarios.The IBM® Tivoli® OMEGAMON® family of products provides a comprehensive performance and availability solution to allow IT operations to analyze and manage operating systems, databases or other environments. OMEGAMON is designed to detect mainframe performance problems across multiple subsystems, and allow computer operations personnel to quickly isolate and take action on those problems.

IBM's History Flow tool is a visualization tool for a time-sequence of snapshots of a document in various stages of its creation. The tool supports tracking contributions to the article by different users, and can identify which parts of a document have remained unchanged over the course of many full-document revisions. The tool was developed by Fernanda Viégas, Martin Wattenberg, Jonathan Feinberg, and Kushal Dave of IBM's Collaborative User Experience research group.IBM Research has done an analysis of Wikipedia usage and edits using a history flow tool. The tool is no longer available for download from the IBM Research website. However, a similar tool referencing it is available on GitHub. A similar application have been released.

The IBM PALM processor (Put All Logic in Microcode) is a board-level 16-bit central processing unit used in the IBM 5100 Portable Computer, a predecessor of the IBM PC. PALM was also used in the IBM 5110 and IBM 5120 follow-on machines.

IBM Japan Ltd

IBM PC RT

IBM's History Flow tool is a visualization tool for a time-sequence of snapshots of a document in various stages of its creation. The tool supports tracking contributions to the article by different users, and can identify which parts of a document have remained unchanged over the course of many full-document revisions.

IBM Federal Systems

The IBM JX (or JXPC) was a personal computer released in 1984 into the Japanese, Australian and New Zealand markets. Designed in Japan, it was based on the technology of the IBM PCjr and was designated the IBM 5511. It was targeted in the Australian market towards the public education sector rather than at consumers, and was sold in three levels: JX (64Kb), JX2 (128Kb) and JX3 (256kb). Upgrades were available to both 384kb and 512kb.

IBM NetVista

IBM Omnifind

Power Systems is IBM's Power Architecture-based server line.Before the Power Systems line was announced on April 2, 2008, IBM had two distinct Power-based lines: the System i running IBM i (formerly i5/OS and OS/400) – and the System p series running AIX or Linux.

IBM LAN Manager

IBM Floating Point Standard

The Lighted Program Function Keyboard (LPFK) is a computer input device manufactured by IBM that presents an array of buttons associated with lights. Each button is associated to a function in supporting software, and according to the availability of that function in current context of the application, the light is switched on or off, giving the user a graphical feedback on the set of available functions. Usually the button to function mapping is customizable.

IBM Portable PC Computer 5155 model 68

IBM Millipede

IBM Operational Decision Management

IBM PC Jr.

OpenDX stands for Open Data Explorer and is IBM's scientific data visualization software. It can handle complex domains (such as a mechanical gear or a human brain) along with measured or computed data. The data may be scalar (such as the concentration of a chemical agent in the brain), vector or tensor fields (like the displacement or strain tensor fields when the gear is in action) at different points of the object.

Logical Unit 6.2 is an IBM-originated communications protocol specification dating from 1974, and is part of IBM's Systems Network Architecture.A device-independent SNA protocol, it is used for peer-to-peer communications between two systems, for example, between a computer and a device (e.g. terminal or printer), or between computers. LU6.2 is used by many of IBM's products, including Common Programming Interface for Communications Intersystem Communications (CICS ISC), and Information Management System.Some examples of a non-IBM product which implemented the SNA stack including LU6.2 are: Microsoft Host Integration Server, and Netware for SAA.APPC is the protocol used with LU6.2 architecture.LU6.2-compliant devices operate as peers within the network and can perform multiple simultaneous transactions over the network. LU6.2 devices can also detect and correct errors. The LU6.2 definition provides a common API for communicating with and controlling compliant devices. Although the concepts were the same on all platforms, the actual API implementation often varied on each IBM platform which implemented it. Other vendors also implemented LU6.2 in their own products and with their own APIs. IBM later defined the "Common Programming Interface - Communications" (CPIC) API which would eventually become widely implemented. CPIC allowed for the authoring of multi-platform code. APPC is often used to refer to the LU6.2 architecture or to specific LU6.2 features.See also: LU0, LU2 and LU3 of the IBM Systems Network Architecture (SNA).

IBM POWER Instruction Set Architecture

IBM Personal Printer Data Stream

IBM Open Class

IBM PC/AT

IBM New York Scientific Center was a research facility in downtown Manhattan located at 410 East 62nd Street. It was a source of computer science research for several decades, and had considerable published output.

IBM Purchase

IBM History Flow project

IBM India Research Lab

IBM Press

IBM PCLANP

The IBM Music Feature Card (simply referred to as the IBM PC 'Music Feature' by IBM) and sometimes abbreviated as the IBM MFC, or just IMFC: is a professional-level sound card for the PC, and used the 8-bit ISA bus. The card made use of the Yamaha YM2164 chip which produces sound and music via FM synthesis.It was introduced in 1987 by IBM, and originally oriented towards composers and musicians.In the late 80's, sound was becoming the norm in computer games and as such, video game companies started supporting sound cards in their products. In the case of the IBM Music Feature Card, Sierra and MicroProse were the main companies who showed support.The IBM Music Feature Card failed to gain much traction, mainly because of its high retail price at the time ($495), and aggressive, slightly superior competition by Roland with the internal LAPC-I (and MT-32 external sound module equivalent).Some games fully support the IMFC, including King's Quest IV: The Perils of Rosella, Leisure Suit Larry Goes Looking for Love (in Several Wrong Places), Leisure Suit Larry III: Passionate Patti in Pursuit of the Pulsating Pectorals, Space Quest III: The Pirates of Pestulon and Silpheed.

IBM Web Content Manager (or WCM) is a proprietary web content management application by the Lotus Software division of IBM.

IBM PureQuery

IBM Japan

OpenDX stands for Open Data Explorer and is IBM's scientific data visualization software. It can handle complex domains (such as a mechanical gear or a human brain) along with measured or computed data. The data may be scalar (such as the concentration of a chemical agent in the brain), vector or tensor fields (like the displacement or strain tensor fields when the gear is in action) at different points of the object. The points at which data is measured don't have to be equally spaced, and not need to be homogeneously spaced. The project started in 1991 as Visualization Data Explorer.OpenDX can produce 3D images with the quantities plotted as color or gray-scale coded, or as vectors, streamlines and ribbons. It allows the object to be sliced to obtain a view of the internal structure, and then represent the data on this slice plane as a height-coded graph. It can rotate the object to provide a view of the data from any angle, and allows animations of this motion to be made.

IBM HASP

IBM PL/X

IBM Pulse conference

IBM J9 VM

IBM PC Junior

IBM PC XT

The IBM Public License (IPL) is a free software / open-source software license written and sometimes used by IBM. It is approved by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and described as an "open-source license" by the Open Source Initiative.The IPL differs from the GNU General Public License (GPL), in that it places the liability on the publisher or distributor of the licensed software code. According to IBM, this is to facilitate commercial use of open-source software, without placing the contributor at a risk of liability. Proponents of the IPL note a clearer definition of responsibility for software code than that of the GPL.The IPL is incompatible with the GPL because it contains restrictions not included in the GPL. According to the FSF, "This is a free software license. Unfortunately, it has a choice of law clause which makes it incompatible with the GNU GPL."The IPL differs from the GPL in the handling of patents, as IPL terminates the license upon patent disputes.Examples of software projects licensed under the IPL include Postfix, OpenAFS, and the now-unmaintained Jikes compiler for Java.

IBM Kanji System

IBM PC 5150

IBM Portable PC

IBM LAN Server started as a close cousin of Microsoft LAN Manager and first shipped in early 1988. It was originally designed to run on top of Operating System/2 Extended Edition. The network client was called IBM LAN Requester and was included with OS/2 EE 1.1 by default. (Eventually IBM shipped other clients and supported yet more.

IBM Multicolor Graphics Adapter

IBM PC/RT

OpenPower was the name of a range of servers in the System p line from IBM. They featured IBM's POWER5 CPUs and run only 64-bit versions of Linux. IBM's own UNIX variant, AIX is not supported since the OpenPower servers are not licensed for this operating system.There were two models available, with a variety of configurations.Before 2005, OpenPower belonged to the eServer product line but were eventually rolled into the IBM's Power Systems product portfolio.In 2013 IBM founded the OpenPOWER Foundation, an industry consortium for developing and promoting the higher end Power Architecture of POWER8 and later. The names are similar but they are not the same thing.More details and documentation of IBM's contributions to OpenPOWER can be found on the IBM Portal for OpenPOWER.

IBM FlashSystem

I'll Be There

IBM Lotus Web Conferencing

Informix-4GL is a 4GL programming language developed by Informix during the mid-1980s.

Kittyhawk is an IBM supercomputer. The proposed project entails constructing a global-scale shared supercomputer capable of hosting the entire Internet on one platform as an application, whereas the current Internet is a collection of interconnected computer networks.In 2010 IBM open sourced the Linux kernel patches that allow otherwise unmodified Linux distributions to run on Blue Gene/P. This action allowed the Kittyhawk system software stack to be run at large scale at Argonne National Lab.

IBM Laboratory Vienna was an IBM research laboratory based in Vienna, Austria.The laboratory started with a group led by Heinz Zemanek that moved from the Technische Hochschule (now the Technical University of Vienna). Initially, the group worked on computer hardware projects. Later a compiler for the ALGOL 60 programming language was produced. The group built on ideas of Calvin C.

IBM Network Control Program

NetVista is an umbrella name for a variety of products manufactured by IBM.

IBM PROFS

High Level Assembler or HLASM is IBM's current assembler product for its z/OS, z/VSE, z/VM and z/TPF operating systems on z/Architecture mainframe computers.

IBM Journal of Research and Development

IBM PCLP

The IBM Kanji System was announced in 1971 to support Japanese language processing on the IBM System/360 computers. It was later enhanced by the support of IBM System/34, IBM 5550 and DOS/V.

The IBM Mashup Center is an end-to-end enterprise mashup platform that enables the rapid creation, sharing, and discovery of reusable application building blocks (widgets, feeds, mashups) that can be easily assembled into new applications or leveraged within existing applications.

IBM PC Cassette

I'll Be There (Tiffany Evans song)

IBM PC keyboard

I'll Be There (The Escape Club song)

IBM Informix

IBM MobileFirst

Modified Indirect Data Address Words (MIDAWs) are a channel programming capability of the IBM System z9 processor.

IBM 7090

IBM POWER Architecture

IBM Lotus Approach

IBM PC Cassette Interface

IBM Message Queue Interface

IBM Informix C-ISAM

IBM Lotus Sametime Unyte

IBM PC-AT

IBM Haifa Labs

IBM Ladies' Open

IBM Informix C-ISAM (also C-ISAM or cisam) is an X/Open standards-compliant API to an Indexed Sequential Access Method or ISAM.

IBM DB2 Query Management Facility (QMF) for z/OS is a business analytics software solution developed by IBM. It was originally created to be the reporting interface for the IBM DB2 for z/OS database and is used by many customers to generate reports for key business decisions. In its inception QMF’s reports were "green-screen" reports that could be accessed online. QMF is now a modern, visual dashboarding and analytical solution that handles data not just from DB2 for z/OS, but also other structured and unstructured data sources such as Oracle, Teradata, Adabas, Hadoop, and webpages. Its dashboards and reports can be deployed via a workstation GUI, a browser, or a tablet or can be embedded within applications.

IBM Houston Automated Spooling Program

IBM Gene Blue

Lightweight Third-Party Authentication (LTPA), is an authentication technology used in IBM WebSphere and Lotus Domino products. When accessing web servers that use the LTPA technology it is possible for a web user to re-use their login across physical servers.A Lotus Domino server or an IBM WebSphere server that is configured to use the LTPA authentication will challenge the web user for a name and password.

IBM PC speaker

IBM OS2

IBM J9

Home Page Reader (Hpr) was a computer program, a self-voicing web browser designed for people who are blind. It was developed by IBM from the work of Chieko Asakawa at IBM Japan.The screen reader met World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) HTML 4.01 specifications, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 and User Agent Accessibility Guidelines 1.0.In 2006, it was announced on the Hpr mailing list that IBM does not have plans for any further updates of HPR and the software was subsequently withdrawn from sale by IBM in December 2006. IBM has given code to be used as a Firefox extension.It has been superseded by IBM Easy Web Browsing.The program also had a peer-support mailing list.

IBM Mashup Center

IBM Information Management Software

IBM Power Instruction Set Architecture

IBM OfficeVision

IBM Notes Traveler (formerly IBM Lotus Notes Traveler) software, a push-email product, provides access to email and Personal Information Management (PIM) application for IBM Notes customers using supported mobile devices. Version 9.0 supports Android 2.x, 3.x, and 4.x; Apple iPhone and iPad; Microsoft Windows Mobile 5 and 6; Windows Phone 7 and 8; Windows RT; Blackberry 10; and Symbian Series 60 mobile platforms as well as Microsoft Outlook and Windows 8 desktop platforms.IBM Notes Traveler synchronizes email, calendar, contacts, journal and to-do data through wireless networks with an IBM Domino server. The software provides basic email collaboration features such as create, reply, forward and delete (including attachment support). It also provides meeting-request support, including accepting and rejecting meeting invitations with comments, as well as attachment handling. Eligible IBM Notes customers can download the software free of charge.IBM Notes Traveler software uses a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) connection for encrypting data that travels over the air via an HTTPS protocol.Compare IBM Verse.

IBM PC clone

IBM Model F

IBM HAScript

IBM Internet Security Systems

IBM Lotus Notes Traveler

Global Mirror is an IBM technology that provides data replication over extended distances between two sites for business continuity and disaster recovery. If adequate bandwidth exists, Global Mirror provides an recovery point objective (RPO) of as low as 3–5 seconds between the two sites at extended distances with no performance impact on the application at the primary site. It replicates the data asynchronously and also forms a consistency group at a regular interval allowing a clean recovery of the application.The two sites can be on separate continents or simply on different utility grids. IBM also provides a synchronous data replication called Metro Mirror, which is designed to support replication at "Metropolitan" distances of (normally) less than 300 km.Global Mirror is based on IBM Copy Services functions: Global Copy and FlashCopy. Global mirror periodically pauses updates of the primary volumes and swaps change recording bitmaps. It then uses the previous bitmap to drain updates from the primary volumes to the secondaries. After all primary updates have been drained, the secondary volumes are used as the source for a FlashCopy to tertiary volumes at the recovery site. This ensures that the tertiary copy of the volumes has point-in-time consistency. By grouping many volumes into one Global Mirror session multiple volumes may be copied to the recovery site simultaneously while maintaining point-in-time consistency across those volumes.Global Mirror can be combined with a wide area network clustering product like Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex (GDPS), HACMP/XD, or IBM TotalStorage Continuous Availability for Windows to provide for automated failover between sites. This combined solution provides lower recovery time objective (RTO), because it allows most applications to automatically resume productive operation in 30–600 seconds.The Global Mirror function is available on IBM Storage devices including the DS8000 series (DS8100, DS8300, DS8700, DS8800, DS8870), the DS6800, the Enterprise Storage Server Models 800 and 750, midrange storage servers V7000, DS4000 family, and the IBM SAN Volume Controller.

OpenPower was the name of a range of servers in the System p line from IBM. They featured IBM's POWER5 CPUs and run only 64-bit versions of Linux.

IBM REXX

Information Management Software is one of the brands within IBM Software Group (SWG) division.

IBM PC-RT

IBM LMBCS

IBM Multicolor Graphics Array

Lotus Approach is a relational database management system included in IBM's Lotus SmartSuite for Microsoft Windows.As a start-up company, Approach was formed in 1991 and won over 30 awards the first year, including "best of show" at Comdex. The program was considered the first "end-user relational database" that did not introduce yet another file format.Approach was sold to Lotus in 1994; Lotus was subsequently purchased by IBM.

IBM Office/36

IBM Power microprocessors

Office/36 is a suite of applications marketed by IBM from 1983 to 2000 for the IBM System/36 family of midrange computers. IBM announced its System/36 Office Automation (OA) strategy in 1985.Office/36 could be purchased in its entirety, or piecemeal.

IBM Printer Model 4

IBM Notes Traveler

IBM OfficeVision/VM

IBM Public License

IBM Personal Computer XT

IBM PALM processor

IBM Lotus Organizer

The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe computers that was designed for "large-scale scientific and technological applications". The 7090 is the third member of the IBM 700/7000 series scientific computers. The first 7090 installation was in November 1959. In 1960, a typical system sold for $2.9 million (equivalent to $18 million in 2017) or could be rented for $63,500 a month (equivalent to $405,000 in 2016).The 7090 uses a 36-bit word length, with an address space of 32,768 words (15-bit addresses). It operates with a basic memory cycle of 2.18 μs, using the IBM 7302 Core Storage core memory technology from the IBM 7030 (Stretch) project.With a processing speed of around 100 Kflop/s, the 7090 is six times faster than the 709, and could be rented for half the price.

IBM Hakozaki Facility

IBM Model M

IBM Israel

Lotus Organizer was a personal information manager (PIM). It was initially developed by Threadz, a small British software house, reaching version 3.0. Organizer was subsequently acquired by Lotus Development Corporation, for whom the package was a Windows-based replacement for Lotus Agenda. For several years it was the unquestioned market leader until it was gradually overtaken by Microsoft Outlook.Organizer is notable for using the ″leather-bound personal organizer″ graphical metaphor for its user interface. It is often bundled within Lotus SmartSuite.

IBM Portable

IBM Machine Learning Hub

IBM Lotus SmartSuite

The IBM M44/44X was an experimental computer system from the mid-1960s, designed and operated at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center at Yorktown Heights, New York. It was based on an IBM 7044 (the 'M44'), and simulated multiple 7044 virtual machines (the '44X'), using both hardware and software. Key team members were Dave Sayre and Rob Nelson. This was a groundbreaking machine, used to explore paging, the virtual machine concept, and computer performance measurement.

IBM IPL

High Level Assembler or HLASM is IBM's current assembler product for its z/OS, z/VSE, z/VM and z/TPF operating systems on z/Architecture mainframe computers. There is also a version that runs on Linux, primarily intended for systems running on a z/Architecture system (this environment is sometimes referred to as z/Linux).HLASM was introduced in 1992 replacing IBM's H assembler.Despite the name, HLASM on its own does not have many of the features normally associated with a high-level assembler, but does offer a number of improvements over Assembler H and Assembler(XF), such as labeled and dependent USINGs, more complete cross-reference information, and additional macro language capabilities such as the ability to write user-defined functions.The High Level Assembler Toolkit is a separately priced accompaniment to the High Level Assembler. The toolkit contains:A set of structured programming macros —IF/ELSE/ENDIFDO/ENDDOSTRTSRCH/ORELSE/ENDLOOP/ENDSRCHCASENTRY/CASE/ENDCASESELECT/WHEN/OTHRWISE/ENDSEL.A disassembler.A "Program Understanding Tool" (re-engineering aid).A Source XREF utility (cross-reference facility).Interactive Debug Facility.Enhanced SuperC (source comparison tool).

IBM Mobile

Modified Indirect Data Address Words (MIDAWs) are a channel programming capability of the IBM System z9 processor. The MIDAW facility is an extension to the pre-existing Indirect Data Address Word (IDAW) channel programming capability, providing support for more efficient FICON channel programs.MIDAWs allow ECKD channel programs to read and write to many storage locations using one channel command, which means fewer signals up and down the channel are required to transfer the same amount of data. This reduction is particularly noticeable for Extended Format data sets, accessed through Media Manager. Examples include Extended Format Sequential data sets, Extended Format VSAM data sets and certain types of DB2 tablespaces. While each of these data set organizations have alternatives, each has a distinct set of advantages, whether in the area of performance, space saving (through hardware-assisted data compression), or scalability (by allowing an individual data set to exceed 4 GiB).

IBM PC-compatible

IBM Personal Computer DOS

IBM Japan Ltd.

The IBM M44/44X was an experimental computer system from the mid-1960s, designed and operated at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center at Yorktown Heights, New York. It was based on an IBM 7044 (the 'M44'), and simulated multiple 7044 virtual machines (the '44X'), using both hardware and software. Key team members were Dave Sayre and Rob Nelson. This was a groundbreaking machine, used to explore paging, the virtual machine concept, and computer performance measurement. It was purely a research system, and was cited in 1981 by Peter Denning as an outstanding example of experimental computer science.The term virtual machine probably originated with the M44/44X project, from which it was later appropriated by the CP-40 team to replace their earlier term pseudo machine.Unlike CP-40 and later CP/CMS control programs, M44/44X did not implement a complete simulation of the underlying hardware (i.e. full virtualization). CP-40 project leader Robert Creasy observed:The M44/44X "was about as much of a virtual machine system as CTSS – which is to say that it was close enough to a virtual machine system to show that 'close enough' did not count. I never heard a more eloquent argument for virtual machines than from Dave Sayre."M44/44X "implanted the idea that the virtual machine concept is not necessarily less efficient than more conventional approaches" – a core assumption in the CP/CMS architecture, and one that ultimately proved very successful.

IBM Harvest

IBM Model F Keyboard

IBM Laboratory Vienna

IBM PC Company

IBM Parallel Sysplex

IBM LanguageWare

IBM GML

"I'll Be There" is a song recorded by American recording artist Tiffany Evans. It was released on September 29, 2010 as the lead single from her second album, Perfect Imperfection.

IBM I5/OS

IBM LTO Ultrium 4 Data Cartridge

PL/S, short for Programming Language/Systems, is a "machine-oriented" programming language based on PL/I.

IBM LU6.2

IBM PC cassette port

IBM Hursley is a research and development laboratory belonging to International Business Machines in the village of Hursley, Hampshire, England. Established in Hursley House, an 18th-century Queen Anne style mansion in 1958, the facility has been instrumental in the development of IBM’s software technologies since the 1950s. It is still the home of development for CICS and MQ technology.Initially, IBM just used the House and its grounds.

IS/1 was the world's first relational database system, implemented at the IBM United Kingdom Scientific Centre in Peterlee in the years 1970–1972. It had limited facilities but implemented a true relational model. It was the precursor to PRTV.

IBM Graphical Data Display Manager (GDDM)

IBM Home Page Reader

IBM JCL

OfficeVision is an IBM proprietary office support application that primarily runs on IBM's VM operating system and its user interface CMS. Other platform versions are available, notably OV/MVS and OV/400. OfficeVision provides e-mail, shared calendars, and shared document storage and management, and it provides the ability to integrate word processing applications such as Displaywrite/370 and/or the Document Composition Facility (DCF/SCRIPT).

IBM PC cassette interface

IBM History Flow tool

IBM Ladies Open

IBM La Gaude

IBM Open Class (IOC) is an IBM C++ product originally developed by Kevin Leong and originally known under several names in the C++ industry, including ICL (IBM Class Library), UICL (User Interface Class Library), and OCL (Open Class Library).IOC was an extensive set of C++ classes used to build CLI and GUI applications which could then be easily cross-compiled to OS/2, Microsoft Windows, and AIX. IOC also formed the basis for IBM's VisualAge for C++ graphical application builder.

IBM GenevaERS

IBM Geneva ERS

The IBM Network Control Program, or NCP, was software that ran on a 37xx communications controller and managed communication with remote devices. NCP provided services comparable to the Data Link Layer and Network Layer functions in the OSI model of a Wide area network.The original IBM Network Control Program ran on the 3705-I and supported access to older devices by application programs using Telecommunications Access Method (TCAM).

IBM Lotus Domino

IBM Minicomputer for process control in the 1970s

IBM High-Level Assembler

IBM Services is the professional services arm of IBM, made up of business, technology and industry experts who apply advanced technology and help clients design, build and run businesses. It includes two divisions: IBM Global Business Services (GBS) and IBM Global Technology Services (GTS).

IBM PC junior

In computing, a Parallel Sysplex is a cluster of IBM mainframes acting together as a single system image with z/OS. Used for disaster recovery, Parallel Sysplex combines data sharing and parallel computing to allow a cluster of up to 32 systems to share a workload for high performance and high availability.

IBM OS/2 High Performance File System

IBM J. Res. Develop.

IBM Proprinter

IBM India Research Laboratory (IRL) is one of IBM's eight major worldwide research laboratories.

IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator

IBM Pollyanna Principle

SmartSuite is an office suite from Lotus Software. The company made versions of its office suite for IBM OS/2 and Microsoft Windows.

IBM PS/1

IBM PC cassette tape

"I'll Be There" is the second single from English pop rock band The Escape Club's third album Dollars and Sex, released in 1991. It reached number 8 on the Hot 100.

IBM GCR

IBM LTO2

IBM Group Coded Recording

IBM PC AT

IBM RPG II

The IBM PC Convertible is the first laptop computer released by IBM. Released on April 3, 1986, the Convertible was also the first IBM computer to use the 3½-inch floppy disk format which went on to become the industry standard. Like modern laptops, it featured power management and the ability to run from batteries.It was the follow-up to the IBM Portable and was model number 5140. It was replaced in 1991 by the IBM PS/2 L40 SX, and in Japan by the IBM Personal System/55note, which was the predecessor to the ThinkPad.

IBM M44/44X

IBM Journal of Research and Development is a peer-reviewed bimonthly scientific journal covering research on information systems. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 0.688.

IBM PC Server

IBM Operating System/2

Office/36 is a suite of applications marketed by IBM from 1983 to 2000 for the IBM System/36 family of midrange computers. IBM announced its System/36 Office Automation (OA) strategy in 1985.Office/36 could be purchased in its entirety, or piecemeal. Components of Office/36 include:IDDU/36, the Interactive Data Definition Utility.Query/36, the Query utility.DisplayWrite/36, a word processing program.Personal Services/36, a calendaring system and an office messaging utility.Query/36 was not quite the same as SQL, but it had some similarities, especially the ability to very rapidly create a displayed recordset from a disk file. Note that SQL, also an IBM development, had not been standardized prior to 1986.DisplayWrite/36, in the same category as Microsoft Word, had online dictionaries and definition capabilities, and spell-check, and unlike the standard S/36 products, it would straighten spillover text and scroll in real time.Considerable changes were required to S/36 design to support Office/36 functionality, not the least of which was the capability to manage new container objects called "folders" and produce multiple extents to them on demand. Q/36 and DW/36 typically exceeded the 64K program limit of the S/36, both in editing and printing, so using Office products could heavily impact other applications. DW/36 allowed use of bold, underline, and other display formatting characteristics in real time.

IBM MVDM

IBM Office and Document Processing System

IBM Homepage Reader

IBM Geographically Dispersed Parallel Sysplex

IBM Lotus

IBM InfoSphere

IBM Portable Personal Computer

IBM Lotus Expeditor

IBM Lotus Symphony was a proprietary software suite of applications for creating, editing, and sharing text, spreadsheet, presentations, and other documents and browsing the World Wide Web.

IBM HPR

IBM PC DOS 7

IBM OpenPower

IBM PL/S

IBM Power

The IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC) was a one-of-a-kind first-generation (vacuum tube) computer built by IBM for the United States Navy's Bureau of Ordnance. It went into service in December 1954 and was likely the most powerful computer at the time. The Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC), was built at the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory under the direction of Wallace Eckert.The computer was presented to the US Navy on December 2, 1954. At the presentation ceremony, it calculated pi to 3089 digits, which was a record at the time. The calculation took only 13 minutes. In 1955 NORC was moved to the Naval Proving Ground at Dahlgren, Virginia. It was their main computer until 1958, when more modern computers were acquired. It continued to be used until 1968. Its design influenced the IBM 701 and subsequent machines in the IBM 700 series of computers.Asteroid #1625 is named after the NORC, see Meanings of asteroid names (1501-2000).

IBM Image Adapter/A

IBM PS/ValuePoint

IBM Lotus Forms

The IBM Personal Computer XT, often shortened to the IBM XT, PC XT, or simply XT, is a version of the IBM PC with a built-in hard drive. It was released as IBM Machine Type number 5160 on March 8, 1983. Apart from the hard drive, it was essentially the same as the original PC, with only minor improvements. The XT was mainly intended as an enhanced IBM PC for business users. Later floppy-only models would effectively replace the original model 5150 PC.

The IBM PC Network was IBM's first LAN system. It consisted of network cards, cables, and a small device driver known as NetBIOS (Network Basic Input/Output System). It used a data rate of 2 Mbit/s.

IBM HFS

The keyboard for IBM PC-compatible computers is standardized. However, during the more than 30 years of PC architecture being constantly updated, multiple types of keyboard layout variations have been developed.A well-known class of IBM PC keyboards is the Model M. Introduced in 1986 and manufactured by IBM, Lexmark, Maxi-Switch and Unicomp, the vast majority of Model M keyboards feature a buckling spring key design and many have fully swappable keycaps.

The IBM Public License (IPL) is a free software / open-source software license written and sometimes used by IBM. It is approved by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) and described as an "open-source license" by the Open Source Initiative.The IPL differs from the GNU General Public License (GPL), in that it places the liability on the publisher or distributor of the licensed software code.

IBM Lotus Productivity Tools

IBM OmniFind was an enterprise search platform from IBM. It did come in several packages adapted to different business needs, including OmniFind Enterprise Edition, OmniFind Enterprise Starter Edition, and OmniFind Discovery Edition.
IBM OmniFind was an enterprise search platform from IBM. It did come in several packages adapted to different business needs, including OmniFind Enterprise Edition, OmniFind Enterprise Starter Edition, and OmniFind Discovery Edition. IBM OmniFind as a standalone product was withdrawn in April 2011 and is now part of IBM Watson Content Analytics with Enterprise Search.IBM OmniFind Yahoo! Edition was a free-of-charge version that could handle up to 500,000 documents in its index and was intended for small businesses. IBM OmniFind Yahoo! Edition was simple to install, provided a user friendly front end for administration, and incorporated technology from the open source Lucene project. IBM withdrew this product from marketing effective September 22, 2010 and withdrew support effective June 30, 2011.IBM OmniFind Personal E-mail Search was a research product launched in 2007 for doing semantic search over personal emails by extracting and organizing concepts and relationships (such as phone numbers and addresses). The project appears to have been silently abounded sometimes around 2010.

Global Mirror is an IBM technology that provides data replication over extended distances between two sites for business continuity and disaster recovery. If adequate bandwidth exists, Global Mirror provides an recovery point objective (RPO) of as low as 3–5 seconds between the two sites at extended distances with no performance impact on the application at the primary site.

IBM IMS

IBM MDPA

IBM Hakozaki Falility

IBM PS/2

The IBM 3570 is a series of tape drives and corresponding magnetic tape data storage media formats developed by IBM. The storage technology and media were introduced using the name Magstar MP, combining the IBM storage brand name Magstar with MP for MultiPurpose. The IBM product number 3570 was associated with the tape drives and libraries that used the Magstar MP media.The IBM 3570 technology was specifically produced for mid-range computer systems, and for the tape cartridges to be primarily stored in and handled by automated tape libraries. The technology was specifically designed for fastest access to the data, with quick robotic tape loading and near-instant head to tape contact in mid-tape after loading. However, slower tape technologies with higher per-tape capacities proved more successful in the marketplace, and the IBM 3570 technology did not enjoy a large market penetration.

IBM Journaled File System 2 (JFS2)

IBM LUM

IBM PC Compatible

IBM iNotes (formerly IBM Lotus iNotes) offers a full-featured web-based version of IBM's IBM Notes client. Formerly known as IBM Lotus Domino Web Access, IBM iNotes provides IBM Notes users with browser-based access to their IBM Notes mail, calendar, and contacts. The software combines with IBM Domino software to provide a client interface that is available both online and offline.

Early mainframe printers were so called line printers. Line printers provided only a very limited set of commands to control how the paper was advanced when print lines were printed. The application writing reports, list, etc. to be printed had to include those commands in the print data. These single character print commands are called printer control characters.

IBM Open Class (IOC) is an IBM C++ product originally developed by Kevin Leong and originally known under several names in the C++ industry, including ICL (IBM Class Library), UICL (User Interface Class Library), and OCL (Open Class Library).IOC was an extensive set of C++ classes used to build CLI and GUI applications which could then be easily cross-compiled to OS/2, Microsoft Windows, and AIX. IOC also formed the basis for IBM's VisualAge for C++ graphical application builder. The non-GUI portions of IOC were available for z/OS and OS/400.

IBM High Level Assembler (HLASM)

IBM Future Systems project

IBM HPFS386

OMEGAMON, later IBM Tivoli OMEGAMON XE, is a software family of performance monitors for IBM zEnterprise computer environments. These products were produced by Candle Corporation, which was acquired by IBM in 2004.

RPG II is a very early and popular version of the IBM RPG programming language.It was developed in the late 1960s and designed to work on the smallest IBM systems of the time such as the IBM 1130, IBM System/3, System/32, System/34, System/36. It was however also available for the System/370, The Singer System 10, Univac 90/25, 90/30, 90/40 and the Wang VS Series. ICL produced versions for its ICL 2903 system and for VME/K; and Burroughs Corporation produced an RPG II compiler with database extensions for its B1700 series of computers.An enhanced version RPG III appeared in 1978.It has a number of unusual features, including: an implied processing loop; and that it is a fixed-format programming language, so that programs are difficult to read without a special debugging template.

IBM Halt railway station

IBM Haifa Research Laboratory

IBM Product Test was a group level organization for testing of IBM hardware and software products as part of the product development rather than manufacturing. It was housed in a number of laboratories associated with the various manufacturing and software development facilities. As an independent organization, Group Product Test had much power and exercised strict control over product quality.

IBM Flex System Manager

IBM Lotus Web Content Management

The IBM PC Convertible is the first laptop computer released by IBM. Released on April 3, 1986, the Convertible was also the first IBM computer to use the 3½-inch floppy disk format which went on to become the industry standard. Like modern laptops, it featured power management and the ability to run from batteries.It was the follow-up to the IBM Portable and was model number 5140.

IBM PC-DOS

IBM Lotus Notes

I'll Be There (Ki-Yo album)

The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe computers that was designed for "large-scale scientific and technological applications". The 7090 is the third member of the IBM 700/7000 series scientific computers. The first 7090 installation was in November 1959.

IBM Peanut

IBM Office and Document Control System

IBM Lotus Word Pro

IBM PC-XT

The IBM Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC) was a one-of-a-kind first-generation (vacuum tube) computer built by IBM for the United States Navy's Bureau of Ordnance. It went into service in December 1954 and was likely the most powerful computer at the time. The Naval Ordnance Research Calculator (NORC), was built at the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory under the direction of Wallace Eckert.The computer was presented to the US Navy on December 2, 1954.

IBM LAN Server

IBM Port-A-Punch

IBM Lotus iNotes

The IBM Printer Model 4 was a dot-matrix point-of-sale printer launched in 1991. It and its successor, the IBM 4610, are still used by retailers such as El Corte Inglés, Publix, Zara, and Ripley. The printer was discontinued in 2005.

IBM OS/2

The IBM Music Feature Card (simply referred to as the IBM PC 'Music Feature' by IBM) and sometimes abbreviated as the IBM MFC, or just IMFC: is a professional-level sound card for the PC, and used the 8-bit ISA bus.

IBM iNotes (formerly IBM Lotus iNotes) offers a full-featured web-based version of IBM's IBM Notes client. Formerly known as IBM Lotus Domino Web Access, IBM iNotes provides IBM Notes users with browser-based access to their IBM Notes mail, calendar, and contacts. The software combines with IBM Domino software to provide a client interface that is available both online and offline. It provides access to collaboration tools using a variety of Web browsers across multiple platforms.IBM iNotes comes as a feature in IBM Domino. The administrator can turn this feature on to allow access of emails via browser. Domino administrators can maintain and control a standard and consistent experience for users through centralized Lotus Domino administrative policies that set or enforce mail settings for Lotus iNotes users. In addition, Lotus iNotes has full offline support via Domino Off-Line Services (DOLS), integrated instant messaging.Most of this article has been merged into the IBM Notes article.Lotus iNotes includes three modes for users accessing their Notes mail:-Full Mode – Provides integrated collaboration tools for environments that provide full broadband connections. For users that need full access to all of the iNotes features.Lite mode – This mode includes mail, contacts, and calendar and is best suited for slow connections or bandwidth constrained networks. For users that need to access mail in a public place, such as at a kiosk.Ultra-light mode – This mode is available either on a mobile device (initially available on the Apple iPhone or iPod Touch using Apple Safari), or on your desktop (using Mozilla Firefox) as the accessible mode of iNotes.

IBM LoadLeveler

IBM High Level Assembler

Home Page Reader (Hpr) was a computer program, a self-voicing web browser designed for people who are blind.

OfficeVision is an IBM proprietary office support application that primarily runs on IBM's VM operating system and its user interface CMS. Other platform versions are available, notably OV/MVS and OV/400. OfficeVision provides e-mail, shared calendars, and shared document storage and management, and it provides the ability to integrate word processing applications such as Displaywrite/370 and/or the Document Composition Facility (DCF/SCRIPT). IBM introduced OfficeVision in their May 1989 announcement, followed by several other key releases later.The advent of the personal computer and the client–server paradigm changed the way organizations looked at office automation. In particular, office users wanted graphical user interfaces. Thus e-mail applications with PC clients became more popular.IBM's initial answer was OfficeVision/2, a server-requestor system designed to be the strategic implementation of IBM's Systems Application Architecture. The server could run on OS/2, VM, MVS (XA or ESA), or OS/400, while the requester required OS/2 Extended Edition running on IBM PS/2 personal computers, or DOS. IBM also developed OfficeVision/2 LAN for workgroups, which failed to find market acceptance and was withdrawn in 1992. IBM began to resell Lotus Notes and Lotus cc:Mail as an OfficeVision/2 replacement. Ultimately, IBM solved its OfficeVision problems through the hostile takeover of Lotus Software for its Lotus Notes product, one of the two most popular products for business e-mail and calendaring.IBM originally intended to deliver the Workplace Shell as part of the OfficeVision/2 LAN product, but in 1991 announced plans to release it as part of OS/2 2.0 instead.Users of IBM OfficeVision included the New York State Legislature.

IBM HPFS 386

IBM Model F keyboard

HAScript, or Host Access Script, is an IBM-developed macro language with an XML syntax designed for programmatic interaction with terminal-based applications. HAScript is based on a state machine principle. The first commercial implementation appeared in IBM's Host On-Demand in the late 1990s.IBM software products that use HAScript include WebSphere Host On-Demand (HOD), Personal Communications, and WebSphere Host Access Transformation Services (HATS). When accessing the IBM Mainframe the HAScript API allows for Host emulation whereby information from the host screen can be retrieved and reformatted within a webpage, or other software application. There has been limited adoption of HAScript as it requires an intense amount of system resources, general process overhead and Java virtual machine resources. To date, the implementation of HAScript by other software companies has been mild as the language used for communication is not universally standardized.

PL/S, short for Programming Language/Systems, is a "machine-oriented" programming language based on PL/I. It was developed by IBM in the late 1960s, under the name Basic Systems Language (BSL), as a replacement for assembly language on internal software projects; it included support for inline assembly and explicit control over register usage.Early projects using PL/S were the batch utility, IEHMOVE, and the Time Sharing Option of MVT, TSO.By the 1970s, IBM was rewriting its flagship operating system in PL/S. Although users frequently asked IBM to release PL/S for their use, IBM refused saying that the product was proprietary. Their concern was that open PL/S would give competitors, Amdahl, Itel (National Advanced Systems), Storage Technology Corporation, Trilogy Systems, Magnuson Computer Systems, Fujitsu, Hitachi, and other PCM vendors a competitive advantage. However, even though they refused to make available a compiler, they shipped the PL/S source code to large parts of the OS to customers, many of whom thus became familiar with reading it.Closed PL/S meant that only IBM could easily modify and enhance the operating system.In the mid-1970s, a single programmer at RAND Corporation, working from publicly available documentation, wrote a fully functional PL/S compiler. IBM legally suppressed this software. The RAND Corp. programmer made the mistake of using documentation marked as "For IBM Internal Use Only" for their development, which they did not have permission to use for this purpose, and IBM threatened to sue them, so they never offered the product for sale. They did however advertise its imminent release through SHARE meetings.A fully compliant PL/S compiler was developed by Fujitsu Ltd in the late-1970s, using IBM's PL/I Optimizer compiler source code as a starting point. This PL/S compiler was used internally by Fujitsu, and also by some of its external affiliates. Whether or not IBM was aware of this questionable use of its licensed intellectual property is not known. The phase names of this PL/S compiler were the same as the corresponding phase names of the PL/I Optimizer compiler, with the initial "I" in the phase name being replaced by an initial "J". All copyright notices within the modules were removed.PL/S was succeeded by PL/S II and PL/AS (Programming Language/Advanced Systems), and then PL/X (Programming Language/Cross Systems). PL/DS (Programming Language/Distributed Systems) was a closely related language used to develop the DPPX operating system, and PL/DS II was a port of the S/370 architecture for the DPPX/370 port.As the market for computers and software shifted away from IBM mainframes and MVS, IBM recanted and has offered the current versions of PL/S to selected customers (ISVs through the Developer Partner program.)

IBM IS1

IBM Lotus Symphony was a proprietary software suite of applications for creating, editing, and sharing text, spreadsheet, presentations, and other documents and browsing the World Wide Web. It was first distributed as commercial proprietary software, then as freeware, before IBM contributed the suite to the Apache Software Foundation in 2014 for inclusion in the free and open-source Apache OpenOffice software suite.First released in 2007, the suite has a name similar to the 1980s MS-DOS Lotus Symphony suite, but the two software suites are otherwise unrelated. The previous Lotus application suite, Lotus SmartSuite, is also unrelated.IBM discontinued development of Lotus Symphony in January 2012 with the final release of version 3.0.1, moving future development effort to Apache OpenOffice, and donating the source code to the Apache Software Foundation.

IBM Services

IBM Product Test was a group level organization for testing of IBM hardware and software products as part of the product development rather than manufacturing. It was housed in a number of laboratories associated with the various manufacturing and software development facilities. As an independent organization, Group Product Test had much power and exercised strict control over product quality. Ultimately, however, its contribution to the bottom line could not be quantified, and it was disbanded in 197?.
IBM Product Test

IBM PC BIOS

IBM Lotus QuickPlace is a proprietary Web-based collaborative software application distributed by the Lotus Software division of IBM. Lotus QuickPlace is a self-service Web tool that provides non-technical professionals the ability to easily create a browser-accessible workspace to support a task, project, or initiative.

IBM JX

IBM High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing

IBM LCS

IBM Integration Bus (formerly known as WebSphere Message Broker) is IBM's integration broker from the WebSphere product family that allows business information to flow between disparate applications across multiple hardware and software platforms. Rules can be applied to the data flowing through the message broker to route and transform the information. The product is an Enterprise Service Bus supplying a communication channel between applications and services in a service-oriented architecture.IBM Integration Bus provides capabilities to build solutions needed to support diverse integration requirements through a set of connectors to a range of data sources, including packaged applications, files, mobile devices, messaging systems, and databases. A benefit of using IBM Integration Bus is that the tool enables existing applications for Web Services without costly legacy application rewrites. IIB (IBM Integration Bus) avoids the point-to-point strain on development resources by connecting any application or service over multiple protocols, including SOAP, HTTP and JMS. Modern secure authentication mechanisms, including the ability to perform actions on behalf of masquerading or delegate users, through MQ, HTTP and SOAP nodes are supported such as LDAP, X-AUTH, O-AUTH, and two-way SSL.IBM Integration Bus embeds a Common Language Runtime to invoke any .NET logic as part of an integration. It also includes full support for the Visual Studio development environment, including the integrated debugger and code templates. IBM Integration Bus includes a comprehensive set of patterns and samples that demonstrate bi-directional connectivity with both Microsoft Dynamics CRM and MSMQ.

IBM Hong Kong

IBM OS/360

IBM GSDC

IBM PowerHA SystemMirror

I-League transfers for the 2015-16 season

IBM HTTP Server (IHS) is a web server based on the Apache Software Foundation's HTTP Server that runs on AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Solaris, JADE, Windows NT, IBM i and z/OS. It is available for download and use free of charge but without IBM support. The HTTP server is also included in the IBM WebSphere Application Server distribution packages. The default web console administration port is 8008. On IBM i, the administration port is 2001. The license agreement for the IBM HTTP Server is IBM's International License Agreement for Non-Warranted Programs (ILAN).

IBM RPG (programming language)

IBM PC/XT

IBM Golfball

IBM Character Data Representation Architecture

IBM Forms is a suite of products by IBM's Lotus Software division that interact to develop and deliver data-driven, XML-based electronic forms (e-forms) to end-users. IBM Forms consists of a server, designer, and client viewer that enable creation, deployment, and streamlining of forms-based processes.

IBM Extended ASCII

IBM MDA

IBM Multi-Color Graphics Array

IBM Master Inventor

The IBM Personal Computer XT, often shortened to the IBM XT, PC XT, or simply XT, is a version of the IBM PC with a built-in hard drive. It was released as IBM Machine Type number 5160 on March 8, 1983. Apart from the hard drive, it was essentially the same as the original PC, with only minor improvements. The XT was mainly intended as an enhanced IBM PC for business users. Later floppy-only models would effectively replace the original model 5150 PC. A corresponding 3270 PC featuring 3270 terminal emulation was released later in October 1983. XT stands for eXtended Technology.

IBM Lotus Domino Web Access

IBM PPC

IBM India Research Laboratory (IRL) is one of IBM's eight major worldwide research laboratories. It was established in 1998 in Delhi, India.Some of the aims of the laboratory are to develop solutions for digital data, computers and mobile phones.The research areas of the lab areMobile Enabled Emerging SolutionsNext Generation Systems and Smarter Planet SolutionsInformation ManagementIT Service Management and Cloud Computing.Business Analytics and Optimization.Software Service TechnologiesHuman Language Technologies

IBM Personal Computer Picture Graphics

IBM Power (software)

IBM OMEGAMON

IBM PowerHA SystemMirror (formerly IBM PowerHA and HACMP) is IBM's solution for high-availability clusters on the AIX Unix and Linux for IBM System p platforms and stands for High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing. IBM's HACMP product was first shipped in 1991 and is now in its 20th release - PowerHA SystemMirror for AIX 7.1.PowerHA can run on up to 32 computers or nodes, each of which is either actively running an application (active) or waiting to take over when another node fails (passive). Data on file systems can be shared between systems in the cluster.PowerHA relies heavily on IBM's Reliable Scalable Cluster Technology (RSCT). PowerHA is an RSCT aware client. RSCT is distributed with AIX. RSCT includes a daemon called group services that coordinates the response to events of interest to the cluster (for example, an interface or a node fails, or an administrator makes a change to the cluster configuration). Up until PowerHA V6.1, RSCT also monitored cluster nodes, networks and network adapters for failures using the topology services daemon (topsvcs). In the current release (V7.1), RSCT provides coordinate response between nodes, but monitoring and communication are provided by the Cluster Aware AIX (CAA) infrastructure.The 7.1 release of PowerHA relies heavily on CAA, a clustering infrastructure built into the operating system and exploited by RSCT and PowerHA. CAA provides the monitoring and communication infrastructure for PowerHA and other clustering solutions on AIX, as well as cluster-wide event notification using the Autonomic Health Advisor File System (AHAFS) and cluster-aware AIX commands with clcmd. CAA replaces the function provided by Topology Services (topsvcs) in RSCT in previous releases of PowerHA/HACMP [1].

IBM PC jr

IBM Quietwriter

IBM Plaza

IBM RAMAC

IBM Multinational Emulation

IBM RAMAC 305

IBM Press is IBM's official retail book publisher for professionals and academia. A collaboration between IBM and Pearson Education, books are distributed in print and on Safari Books Online.Published topics range from general information technology to IBM products.

The IBM PALM processor (Put All Logic in Microcode) is a board-level 16-bit central processing unit used in the IBM 5100 Portable Computer, a predecessor of the IBM PC. PALM was also used in the IBM 5110 and IBM 5120 follow-on machines. PALM was likely used in other IBM products as an embedded controller.IBM referred to PALM as a microprocessor, though they used that term to mean a processor that executes microcode to implement a higher-level instruction set, rather than its conventional definition of a complete processor on a single silicon integrated circuit. The PALM processor was an entire circuit board containing 13 square metal-can bipolar gate arrays, 3 conventional DIP transistor-transistor logic (TTL) parts and 1 round metal can part.PALM has a 16-bit data bus, with two additional bits used for parity. PALM can directly address 64 kB (64 KiB) of memory. The IBM 5100 could be configured with up to 64+ kB (APL + BASIC ROMs make 64+ kB) of Executable ROS (ROM) and up to 64 kB of RAM. A simple bank switching scheme was used to extend the address space.In 1973 the IBM Los Gatos Scientific Center developed a portable computer prototype called SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) based on the IBM PALM processor with a Philips compact cassette drive, small CRT and full function keyboard.

IBM Jazz

IBM JX Personal Computer

IBM DB2 Query Management Facility (QMF) for z/OS is a business analytics software solution developed by IBM. It was originally created to be the reporting interface for the IBM DB2 for z/OS database and is used by many customers to generate reports for key business decisions. In its inception QMF’s reports were "green-screen" reports that could be accessed online.

The IBM Machine Learning Hub hosts businesses wanting to collaborate with IBM’s machine learning experts. Its mission is to close the gap between available open-source tools and the knowledge required to use them. During three-day workshops, the machine learning experts work with companies to implement initial prototypes. Within the workshops, data scientists use tools like Data Science Experience (DSX) to collaborate and find similar solutions to their use cases. The machine learning experts have completed cases in the travel, energy and utilities, healthcare, financial services, manufacturing, and retail industries. Together, they walk through the stages of the machine learning process to get the concrete results.The Machine Learning Hub's data scientists and machine learning engineers actively contribute to open source projects while also writing academic papers – continually investigating new avenues of inquiry and sharing their knowledge with the community.There are currently five IBM Machine Learning Hubs around the world: San Jose, Toronto, Stuttgart, Bangalore, and Beijing.

IBM Personal System

IBM PC Network

IBM Magstar MP 3570

IBM Hursley

IBM Forms is a suite of products by IBM's Lotus Software division that interact to develop and deliver data-driven, XML-based electronic forms (e-forms) to end-users. IBM Forms consists of a server, designer, and client viewer that enable creation, deployment, and streamlining of forms-based processes. IBM Forms originally used Extensible Forms Description Language (XFDL) as the format for its electronic forms, and it has gradually added XForms to XFDL as that standard has matured.With IBM Forms, organizations can use electronic forms to gather information from users and transmit that information to other systems. IBM Forms can be used as the front-end for business processes such as opening a new account. When a customer enters their information into a form and submits it for processing, their information could pass into a workflow application (such as FileNet or WebSphere Business Integration), a database (such as DB2 Universal Database or DB2 Content Manager), or any other type of application or process.There are four IBM Forms products:IBM Forms Server serves e-forms to web browsers and provides an API and platform to integrate e-forms with other business processes.IBM Forms Designer provides a WYSIWYG environment within Eclipse for designing e-forms.IBM Forms Viewer is a rich client that allows users to interact with e-forms online and offline.IBM Forms Turbo allows users to create, deploy, fill and perform basic reports on eForms using a Web browser.

IBM Model M keyboard

IBM PC DOS 2000

IBM HTTP Server (IHS) is a web server based on the Apache Software Foundation's HTTP Server that runs on AIX, HP-UX, Linux, Solaris, JADE, Windows NT, IBM i and z/OS. It is available for download and use free of charge but without IBM support. The HTTP server is also included in the IBM WebSphere Application Server distribution packages. The default web console administration port is 8008. On IBM i, the administration port is 2001.

IBM Query Management Facility

IBM Music Feature Card

IBM Halt

IBM Linux Technology Center

IBM PCs