Gradec (pronounced [ˈɡɾaːdəts]; German: Grazdorf) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Litija in central Slovenia. It is now part of the town of Litija. Traditionally the area was part of Styria and is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Central Sava Statistical Region.

Graded exercise therapy (GET) is physical activity that starts very slowly and gradually increases over time. This approach is used as part of a treatment plan for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and certain other conditions. This method avoids the extremes of the "push-crash" cycle of over-exercising during remittance or not exercising at all due to concern of relapse.Typically the GET begins with active stretching, followed by range-of-motion contractions and extensions, done for five minutes per day for a completely inactive individual. Avoiding extremes is key, and activity must be balanced with rest. Exercise sessions should be preset by the number of repetitions or amount of time. The duration is determined by the patient using trial and error, with the goal of stopping before becoming tired. Research has shown that gradual, guided physical activity can be helpful (although not a cure) for those with CFS/ME.

Gradiconus

Gradeshnica

Grade inflation

Grade seperator

Gradevinsko-Geodetska Skola Tuzla

Graded-index fiber

Gradient boosted decision trees

Lancashire is a county in North West England. In 1974 parts of the historic county were divided between Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Cheshire and Cumbria, and part of the West Riding of Yorkshire was transferred into the county, creating the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire.

Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none. They arise from the summation of the individual actions of ligand-gated ion channel proteins, and decrease over time and space. They do not typically involve voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels. These impulses are incremental and may be excitatory or inhibitory.

Gradec, Krsko

Grade separation is the name given to a method of aligning a junction of two or more surface transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic flow on other transit routes when they cross each other. The composition of such transport axes does not have to be uniform; it can consist of a mixture of roads, footpaths, railways, canals, or airport runways.

Gradient boosted tree

The Gradient Golden is a Czech single-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. Originally produced in the mid-2000s, it was still in production in 2016 as the Golden 4.

Grades 6-8

Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972, and consists of the metropolitan boroughs of Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Buildings are listed on the recommendation of English Heritage to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who makes the decision whether or not to list the structure. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade. This is a complete list of Grade I listed churches in the metropolitan county of Merseyside as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.Christian churches have existed in Merseyside since the Anglo-Saxon era, but no significant Saxon features remain in its listed churches. The churches in this list fall principally into two groups: those originating mainly from the medieval period, which are in Gothic style, and those built during the 19th and 20th centuries, which are mainly in Gothic Revival style, with only a few churches created between those periods. Gothic churches from the medieval era include St Andrew, Bebington and All Saints, Childwall – both of which incorporate Norman material – St Mary, Prescot, and St Helen, Sefton. During the 19th century, some of the country's finest architects designed churches in Gothic Revival style. Examples include St Agnes and St Pancras, Toxteth Park, by J. Loughborough Pearson, St John the Baptist, Tuebrook, by G. F. Bodley, and All Hallows, Allerton, by G. E. Grayson. Liverpool Cathedral, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott and built during the 20th century, is also in Gothic Revival style. Chapels built between the two periods were the Ancient Chapel of Toxteth, and The Oratory by John Foster. The Oratory and the steeple of St Mary, Prescot, are the only buildings in the list in Neoclassical style. Two of the churches in the list were pioneers in the use of cast iron in their structure and decoration: St Michael, Aigburth, and St George, Everton. All the churches referred to above are Anglican. The churches in the list from other denominations are the Roman Catholic church of St Clare, Sefton Park, and Ullet Road Unitarian Church. In 2017 the Roman Catholic Church of St. Monica, Bootle, designed in Modernist style, was promoted to Grade I.The region covered by this list was sparsely populated until the later part of the 19th century. Its largest conurbation is the city of Liverpool, a port and commercial centre. There is industry in and around Liverpool and in the town of St Helens, but the economy of much of the region is agricultural. The bedrock consists mainly of sandstone, which is the stone chiefly used for building the churches of the region. The superficial deposits are of boulder clay, which provides material for making bricks.

Wild penstemon

Grade separated

Gradicek

Grade I listed churches in the East Riding of Yorkshire and the City of York

Graderia is a genus of plant in family Orobanchaceae, which is native to Africa and Socotra.

Graded

Gradešnica

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In Wales, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with Cadw.

Gradec Municipality

Graded-base transistor

Gradec (municipality)

Grade ten

In mathematics, the gradient conjecture, due to René Thom (1989), was proved in 2000 by three Polish mathematicians, Krzysztof Kurdyka (University of Savoie, France), Tadeusz Mostowski (Warsaw University, Poland) and Adam Parusiński (University of Angers, France). It states that given a real-valued analytic function f defined on Rn and a trajectory x(t) of the gradient vector field of f having a limit point x0 ∈ Rn, where f has an isolated critical point at x0, there exists a limit (in the projective space PRn-1) for the secant lines from x(t) to x0, as t tends to zero.

The Gradeshnitsa tablets (Bulgarian: Плочката от Градешница) or plaques are clay artefacts with incised marks. They were unearthed in 1969 near the village of Gradeshnitsa in the Vratsa Province of north-western Bulgaria. Steven Fischer has written that "the current opinion is that these earliest Balkan symbols appear to comprise a decorative or emblematic inventory with no immediate relation to articulate speech." That is, they are neither logographs (whole-word signs depicting one object to be spoken aloud) nor phonographs (signs holding a purely phonetic or sound value)." The tablets are dated to the 5th millennium BC and are currently preserved in the Vratsa Archeological Museum of Bulgaria. In 2006, these tablets were the subject of attention in Bulgarian media due to claims made by Stephen Guide, a Bulgarian American of the Institute of Transcendent Analysis, Long Beach, California, who claimed he had deciphered the tablets.

Grade six

Graded potentials are changes in membrane potential that vary in size, as opposed to being all-or-none. They arise from the summation of the individual actions of ligand-gated ion channel proteins, and decrease over time and space. They do not typically involve voltage-gated sodium and potassium channels. These impulses are incremental and may be excitatory or inhibitory. They occur at the postsynaptic dendrite as a result of presynaptic neuron firing and release of neurotransmitter, or may occur in skeletal, smooth, or cardiac muscle in response to nerve input. The magnitude of a graded potential is determined by the strength of the stimulus.

Graded poset

Gradiation

Gradient-related is a term used in multivariable calculus to describe a direction. A direction sequence { d k } {\displaystyle \{d^{k}\}} is gradient-related to { x k } {\displaystyle \{x^{k}\}} if for any subsequence { x k } k ∈ K {\displaystyle \{x^{k}\}_{k\in K}} that converges to a nonstationary point, the corresponding subsequence { d k } k ∈ K {\displaystyle \{d^{k}\}_{k\in K}} is bounded and satisfies lim sup k → ∞ , k ∈ K ∇ f ( x k ) ′ d k < 0. {\displaystyle \limsup _{k\rightarrow \infty ,k\in K}\nabla f(x^{k})'d^{k}<0.} A gradient-related direction is usually encountered in the gradient-based iterative optimisation of a function f {\displaystyle f} . At each iteration k {\displaystyle k} the current vector is x k {\displaystyle x^{k}} and we move in the direction d k {\displaystyle d^{k}} , thus generating a sequence of directions.It is easy to guarantee that the directions we generate are gradient-related, by for example setting them equal to the gradient at each point.

Grade projection

Gradhiva

Gradeshnitsa tablets

Gradec, Krško

Grade z movies

Gradient-index lens

Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome

Grade Point: Average

Gradek

Gradez

This list does not contain the Grade I listed churches, or the Grade I listed buildings in the city of Chester. For these see Grade I listed churches in Cheshire and Grade I listed buildings in Chester.The Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire, excluding those in the city of Chester, total around 80. Almost half of these are churches that are contained in a separate list.Most Cheshire buildings are in sandstone, brick or are timber framed.

Graded Exercise Therapy

Gradeljina

Grade I listed buildings on the Isle of Wight

Gradefes, León

Grade level

Grade tempering

Gradets (Bulgarian: Градец, "small town") is a village in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Kotel municipality, Sliven Province. It lies at 42°47′N 26°32′E, 380 m above sea level.

Graderia subintegra

Gradiconus skoglundae

Gradets (Bulgarian: Градец, "small town") is a village in southeastern Bulgaria, part of Kotel municipality, Sliven Province. It lies at 42°47′N 26°32′E, 380 m above sea level. As of 2005, the mayor is the independent Venko Kavardzhikov, and the population of Gradets is 5,895, which makes it the second most populous village in Bulgaria, after Aydemir, Silistra Province, and the most populous in Bulgarian Thrace.Gradets is situated in the Eastern Balkan Mountains, along the valley of the Luda Kamchiya. Gradets is characteristic because the vast majority of its residents are Bulgarian Roma (in 2000, 5,500 of 6,000 according to the then-mayor). In the early 20th century, Gradets had only around twenty Roma households, but their number later grew rapidly.Notable natives include politician Petar Gudev (1862–1932), officer Radko Dimitriev (1859–1918) and Shibil, a 19th-century Turkish Roma brigand who served as Yordan Yovkov's prototype for a hajduk character, as well as possibly the noted socialist Christian Rakovsky (1873–1941).

Grade two

Grade z movie

Gradež

Gradient (disambiguation)

Gradenc (pronounced [ˈɡɾaːdɛnts]) is a small village in the Municipality of Žužemberk in southeastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills to the south of Žužemberk. The area is part of the historical region of Lower Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region.The local church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and belongs to the Parish of Žužemberk. It was first mentioned in written documents dating to 1382, but was extensively rebuilt in the late 18th century.

Gradec Pokupski

Graded Stakes at Churchill Downs

Grade inflation is used in two senses: (1) grading leniency: the awarding of higher grades than students deserve, which yields a higher average grade given to students (2) the tendency to award progressively higher academic grades for work that would have received lower grades in the past.This article is about grade inflation in the second sense. Higher grades in themselves do not prove grade inflation and many believe there is no such problem. It is also necessary to demonstrate that the grades are not deserved.Grade inflation is frequently discussed in relation to education in the United States, and to GCSEs and A levels in England and Wales. It is an issue in many other nations, such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, France and India.

A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons.

A graded shoreline is a stage in the cycle of coastal development characterised by a flat and straight coastline. It is formed under the influence of wind and water from the original bays, islands, peninsulas and promontories. Sand and gravel is carried away and dumped at other locations depending on the direction and strength of sea currents. Typical of graded shorelines are the formation of dunes, wide sandy beaches and sometimes a lagoon or a spit. Where two graded shorelines meet, a headland may form with a sandy reef in the sea beyond it. Parallel to the graded shoreline sandbanks may form as a result of sediments transported away from the shore.

Gradient Boosting Machines

Gradezhnitsa is a village in Teteven Municipality, Lovech Province, northern Bulgaria.

Grade I listed buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

Gradeljina (Cyrillic: Градељина) is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Grades of meat

Graded tax

Gradient-index (GRIN) optics is the branch of optics covering optical effects produced by a gradual variation of the refractive index of a material. Such variations can be used to produce lenses with flat surfaces, or lenses that do not have the aberrations typical of traditional spherical lenses. Gradient-index lenses may have a refraction gradient that is spherical, axial, or radial.

Graderia

Gradec, Pivka

Grades in the United Kingdom

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. Created as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972, it consists of five metropolitan boroughs, namely the City of Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, the City of Leeds and the City of Wakefield. Its area corresponds approximately with the historic West Riding of Yorkshire, and it contains the major towns of Bradford, Dewsbury, Halifax, Huddersfield, Leeds, and Wakefield.In England, buildings are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of English Heritage. This gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade. This is a complete list of Grade I listed ecclesastical buildings, including cathedrals, churches and chapels, in West Yorkshire as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.Christian churches have existed in West Yorkshire since the Anglo-Saxon era, and two of the churches in the list have retained elements of Anglo-Saxon architecture, namely All Hallows, Bardsey, and All Saints, Ledsham. Surviving Norman architecture is found in particular in St John the Baptist, Adel, St Oswald, Guiseley, and St Mary, Kippax. Most of the remaining churches in this list are in the Gothic style, dating between the 13th and the 17th centuries. There are four buildings in the list that are largely Neoclassical in style, namely the chapel in Bramham Park, St Peter and St Leonard, Horbury, Holy Trinity, Leeds, and St Peter, Sowerby. Churches built in the 19th century, and in Gothic Revival style, are All Souls, Halifax, St Peter, Leeds, St Saviour, Leeds, and Todmorden Unitarian Church. Also in the list are the Italianate Congregational Church in Saltaire, and, in Modern style, Epiphany Church in Gipton, Leeds. Almost all the churches are part of the Anglican denomination, the exceptions being the Congregational Church in Saltaire, Todmorden Unitarian Church, the Puritan Chapel in Bramhope, and Fulneck Moravian Chapel.

Graded-index profile

Grade horse

Gradic Pejton

Graded Salience Hypothesis is the theory regarding irony processing developed by Rachel Giora, that assumes the priority of salient over less salient meaning in the process of language comprehension.

Graded absolutism

Graded Lie superalgebra

Градешница

Gradient Domain Image Processing

Graderia fruticosa

Gradiconus nybakkeni

Grade of execution

The Grade monoplane was a single-seat aircraft constructed by Hans Grade in 1909. It was the first successful heavier-than-air aircraft produced in Germany, and around 80 were eventually built.

Graded-index multimode fiber

Graders

Gradec

Graded categorization

Grade separated junction

Gradhiva is an anthropological and museological journal, founded in 1986 by the poet and social scientist Michel Leiris and by the anthropologist Jean Jamin. It is since 2005 published by the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris.Its title derives from a novel by W. Jensen (Gradiva) which was the basis for a famous investigation by Sigmund Freud, and that strongly inspired the Surrealists. Leiris ans Jamin inserted an “H” in the word to highlight that the journal focused on the History of anthropology, and that the editing was done at the Musée de l'Homme in Paris. The title thus became the acronym "Groupe de Recherches et d'Analyses Documentaires sur l'HIstoire et les Variations de l'Anthropologie}" ("Research and Documentary Analysis Group, History and Variations of Anthropology). It was edited by Jean Jamin between 1986 and 1996, by Françoise Zonabend from 1996 to 2006, and by Erwan Dianteill from 2006 until 2008.Initially dedicated to the history and the archives of anthropology, it maintained its original mission, yet latterly opened up to a greater extent to contemporary developments of anthropology and museology. Based on original examinations and the publication of archives, 'Gradhiva was open to a variety of disciplines: ethnology, aesthetics, history, art history, sociology, literature and even music. Finally, it sought to develop an interaction between the text and images through high-quality and original iconography.In 2007, the anthropologist Sally Price ended her review article on Gradhiva in The Museum Anthropology Review by saying:Gradhiva was published by the French publisher Jean Michel Place until 2004.In 2009, the journal was retitled as Anthropology of Art, with a new direction.

Gradec Pokupski is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D36 highway.

Grade crossing predictor

Grade nine

The Gradient Aspen is a Czech single-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. Introduced in 2003, it remained in production in 2016 as the Aspen 5.

Grade separator

Grade I listed modern buildings

Graded Betti number

Shropshire is a county in the West Midlands region of England. In 2009 the historic county was divided into two unitary authorities, Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin. These two unitary authorities constitute the ceremonial county of Shropshire, which forms the basis for this list. The county's economy is largely agricultural. Until the creation of the new town of Telford in the 1960s, the largest town was its county town, Shrewsbury. Shropshire is the largest entirely inland county in England.

Mr Thomas Gradgrind is the notorious school board Superintendent in Dickens's novel Hard Times who is dedicated to the pursuit of profitable enterprise. His name is now used generically to refer to someone who is hard and only concerned with cold facts and numbers.

Gradient analysis

The Gradient Avax is a Czech single-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. Introduced in the early 2000s, it remained in production in 2016 as the Avax XC5.

Grade I listed churches in the East Riding of Yorkshire

Grade point averages

Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale

The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with the status of a unitary authority. For ceremonial purposes it includes the neighbouring city and unitary authority of Kingston upon Hull.Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of English Heritage. Listed status gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation.

Gradient-domain image processing

Gradec, Crnomelj

Gradient Descent

Grade Nine (song)

In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings.

Gradec, Zagreb

Graded dimension

Gradient enhanced NMR is a method for obtaining high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra without the need for phase cycling. Gradient methodology is used extensively for two purposes, either rephasing (selection) or dephasing (elimination) of a particular magnetization transfer pathway. It includes the application of magnetic field gradient pulses to select specific coherences. By using actively shielded gradients, a gradient pulse is applied during the evolution period of the selected coherence to dephase the transverse magnetization and another gradient pulse refocuses the desired coherences remaining during the acquisition period.

Grade Point average

In telecommunication engineering, and in particular teletraffic engineering, the quality of voice service is specified by two measures: the grade of service (GoS) and the quality of service (QoS).Grade of service is the probability of a call in a circuit group being blocked or delayed for more than a specified interval, expressed as a vulgar fraction or decimal fraction. This is always with reference to the busy hour when the traffic intensity is the greatest.

Gradians

Grade beam

Graded abelian group

Graded exercise therapy

Graded-commutative

Gradient Boosting

Grade crossing signal

The Gradient Bright is a Czech single-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. Originally produced in the mid-2000s, it was still in production in 2016 as the Bright 5.

Gradhiva is an anthropological and museological journal, founded in 1986 by the poet and social scientist Michel Leiris and by the anthropologist Jean Jamin. It is since 2005 published by the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris.Its title derives from a novel by W. Jensen (Gradiva) which was the basis for a famous investigation by Sigmund Freud, and that strongly inspired the Surrealists.

Graded linear map

Gradient copolymer

Gradience

Gradient ascent

Graded earth road

Grade moj (English translation: My Town) is the eleventh studio album of Bosnian singer Halid Bešlić. It was released in 1993.

Gradenje

In algebra, a graded-commutative ring (also called a skew-commutative ring) is a graded ring that is commutative in the graded sense; that is, homogeneous elements x, y satisfy x y = ( − 1 ) | x | | y | y x , {\displaystyle xy=(-1)^{|x||y|}yx,} where |x|, |y| denote the degrees of x, y.A commutative (non-graded) ring, with trivial grading, is a basic example. An exterior algebra is an example of a graded-commutative ring that is not commutative in the non-graded sense.A cup product on cohomology satisfies the skew-commutative relation; hence, a cohomology ring is graded-commutative. In fact, many examples of graded-commutative rings come from algebraic topology and homological algebra.

Gradefes (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡɾaˈðefes]) is a municipality located in the province of León, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2010, the municipality has a population of 1,076 inhabitants.Sights include the female Cistercian monastery of Santa María la Real, founded in 1177, the church of San Miguel de Escalada, the parish church of the Assumption (12th century, in the hamlet of Villarmún), and the ruined monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza.

Grade seven

Cumbria is a county in North West England. It was created in 1974 from the historical counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, together with the Furness area of Lancashire and the Sedbergh Rural District of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its largest settlement is the county town of Carlisle. Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of Historic England. Listed status gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade.There have been Christian churches in Cumbria since the Anglo-Saxon era. Anglo-Saxon elements to be found in the churches include the lower parts of the towers of St Michael, Beetham, and St Laurence, Morland. Many of the churches have Norman features, including the tower of St Michael, Barton, the north arcade of St Andrew, Crosby Garrett, the crossing of St Lawrence, Crosby Ravensworth, much of St John the Evangelist, Crosscanonby, the north arcade and three doorways of St Mary, Kirkby Lonsdale, and a doorway, the arcades and the chancel arch of St Michael, Torpenhow. Gothic features are found in churches that originated at a later date, such as All Saints, Boltongate, and in additions to older churches, such as St Lawrence, Appleby, St Michael, Burgh by Sands, and Carlisle Cathedral. St James, Whitehaven, is in Georgian style, as is the nave of St Andrew, Penrith. Gothic Revival features can be found in churches that were restored or altered during the 19th century, and include the north transept added to St Michael, Muncaster by Anthony Salvin, additions to St Martin, Bowness-on-Windermere by Paley and Austin, and William Butterfield's restoration of St Bridget, Brigham. The most modern church in the list is St Martin, Brampton, which was built between 1874 and 1878, and is the only church designed by Philip Webb, using a variety of architectural styles.Cumbria is predominantly rural, and has the largest national park in England and Wales, the Lake District. The county's major industry is tourism, but there is also some manufacturing, especially in the coastal towns of Barrow-in-Furness and Whitehaven. The geology of the county is complex: the central Lake District region contains volcanic and metamorphic rocks, with sedimentary rocks around the periphery. The building materials used for the churches are mainly the sedimentary rocks of sandstone and limestone, with roofs in metamorphic slate. Stone from the nearby Roman Hadrian's Wall was re-used in the construction of some churches in the north of the county, including St Andrew, Aikton, St Michael, Burgh by Sands, and St Peter, Kirkbampton. Viking material in the form of statues and the Gosforth Cross is found in association with St Mary, Gosforth, and in a wall of St Mary and St Michael, Great Urswick, is a cross-shaft thought to be Viking in origin. Because of Cumbria's proximity to Scotland, several churches incorporate defensive features, including St Michael, Burgh by Sands, St Mungo, Dearham, St James, Great Ormside, and St John, Newton Arlosh. This list consists of the 49 Grade I listed ecclesiastical buildings in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.

Gradient domain image processing is a type of digital image processing that operates on the differences between neighboring pixels, rather than on the pixel values directly. Mathematically, an image gradient represents the derivative of an image, so the goal of gradient domain processing is to construct a new image by integrating the gradient, which requires solving Poisson's equation.

Graded numerical sequence

In algebra, a graded-commutative ring (also called a skew-commutative ring) is a graded ring that is commutative in the graded sense; that is, homogeneous elements x, y satisfy x y = ( − 1 ) | x | | y | y x , {\displaystyle xy=(-1)^{|x||y|}yx,} where |x|, |y| denote the degrees of x, y.A commutative (non-graded) ring, with trivial grading, is a basic example.

Gradiconus ostrinus

Graded Bed

Gradensak

Grade measurement is the geodetic determination of the local radius of curvature of the figure of the Earth by determining the difference in astronomical latitude between two locations on the same meridian, the metric distance between which is known.The first known grade measurement was performed by Eratosthenes (240 BC) between Alexandria and Syene in what is now Egypt, determining the radius of the Earth with remarkable correctness. The Dutch geodesist Snellius (~1620) repeated the experiment between Alkmaar and Bergen op Zoom using more modern geodetic instrumentation.Later grade measurements aimed at determining the flattening of the Earth ellipsoid by measuring at different geographic latitudes. The first of these was the one commissioned by the French Academy of Sciences in 1735-1738, involving measurement expeditions to Lapland (Maupertuis et al.) and Peru (Pierre Bouguer et al.).Later, Struve measured a geodetic triangle chain between the Arctic Sea and the Black Sea, and Bessel compiled several meridian arcs to compute the famous Bessel ellipsoid (1841). Nowadays, the method is replaced by worldwide geodetic networks and by satellite geodesy.Also the imaginary grade measurement described by Jules Verne in his book "Adventures of 3 Russians and 3 Englishmen in South Africa" of 1872 may be mentioned.

Copolymers are polymers that are synthesized with more than one kind of repeat unit (or monomer). It exhibits a gradual change in monomer composition from predominantly one species to predominantly the other, unlike with block copolymers, which have an abrupt change in composition, and random copolymers, which have no continuous change in composition (see Figure 1).

Grades of recommendation

Gradec (pronounced [ˈɡɾaːdəts]) is a small village north of Pivka in the Inner Carniola region of Slovenia.The local church in the settlement is dedicated to the Holy Trinity and belongs to the Parish of Pivka.

Gradec (disambiguation)

A graded category is a mathematical concept.If A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} is a category, then a A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} -graded category is a category C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} together with a functor F : C → A {\displaystyle F:{\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {A}}} .Monoids and groups can be thought of as categories with a single element.

Gradgrind

Gradiconus maya

Graded School

Gradeci

In geology, a graded bed is one characterized by a systematic change in grain or clast size from one side of the bed to the other. Most commonly this takes the form of normal grading, with coarser sediments at the base, which grade upward into progressively finer ones. Normally graded beds generally represent depositional environments which decrease in transport energy (rate of flow) as time passes, but these beds can also form during rapid depositional events.

Grade moj

Grade school children

Gradient Bliss

Graded Leibniz rule

Grade School

Grade Ruan

Gradient Discretization method

Graded symmetric algebra

Graded Lie algebra

In numerical mathematics, the gradient discretisation method (GDM) is a framework which contains classical and recent numerical schemes for diffusion problems of various kinds: linear or non-linear, steady-state or time-dependent. The schemes may be conforming or non-conforming, and may rely on very general polygonal or polyhedral meshes (or may even be meshless).Some core properties are required to prove the convergence of a GDM.

Gradenigo's syndrome, also called Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome and petrous apicitis, is a complication of otitis media and mastoiditis involving the apex of the petrous temporal bone.

In mathematics, the term “graded” has a number of meanings, mostly related:In abstract algebra, it refers to a family of concepts:An algebraic structure X {\displaystyle X} is said to be I {\displaystyle I} -graded for an index set I {\displaystyle I} if it has a gradation or grading, i.e. a decomposition into a direct sum X = ⊕ i ∈ I X i {\displaystyle X=\oplus _{i\in I}X_{i}} of structures; the elements of X i {\displaystyle X_{i}} are said to be “homogeneous of degree i”.The index set I is most commonly N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } or Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } , and may be required to have extra structure depending on the type of X {\displaystyle X} .Grading by Z 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} (i.e. Z / 2 Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /2\mathbb {Z} } ) is also important.The trivial ( Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } - or N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } -) gradation has X 0 = X , X i = 0 {\displaystyle X_{0}=X,X_{i}=0} for i ≠ 0 {\displaystyle i\neq 0} and a suitable trivial structure 0 {\displaystyle 0} .An algebraic structure is said to be doubly graded if the index set is a direct product of sets; the pairs may be called “bidegrees” (e.g. see spectral sequence).A I {\displaystyle I} -graded vector space or graded linear space is thus a vector space with a decomposition into a direct sum V = ⊕ i ∈ I V i {\displaystyle V=\oplus _{i\in I}V_{i}} of spaces.A graded linear map is a map between graded vector spaces respecting their gradations.A graded ring is a ring that is a direct sum of abelian groups R i {\displaystyle R_{i}} such that R i R j ⊆ R i + j {\displaystyle R_{i}R_{j}\subseteq R_{i+j}} , with i {\displaystyle i} taken from some monoid, usually N {\displaystyle \mathbb {N} } or Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } , or semigroup (for a ring without identity).The associated graded ring of a commutative ring R {\displaystyle R} with respect to a proper ideal I {\displaystyle I} is gr I ⁡ R = ⊕ n ∈ N I n / I n + 1 {\displaystyle \operatorname {gr} _{I}R=\oplus _{n\in \mathbb {N} }I^{n}/I^{n+1}} .A graded module is left module M {\displaystyle M} over a graded ring which is a direct sum ⊕ i ∈ I M i {\displaystyle \oplus _{i\in I}M_{i}} of modules satisfying R i M j ⊆ M i + j {\displaystyle R_{i}M_{j}\subseteq M_{i+j}} .The associated graded module of an R {\displaystyle R} -module M {\displaystyle M} with respect to a proper ideal I {\displaystyle I} is gr I ⁡ M = ⊕ n ∈ N I n M / I n + 1 M {\displaystyle \operatorname {gr} _{I}M=\oplus _{n\in \mathbb {N} }I^{n}M/I^{n+1}M} .A differential graded module, differential graded Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -module or DG-module is a graded module M {\displaystyle M} with a differential d : M → M : M i → M i + 1 {\displaystyle d\colon M\to M\colon M_{i}\to M_{i+1}} making M {\displaystyle M} a chain complex, i.e. d ∘ d = 0 {\displaystyle d\circ d=0} .A graded algebra is an algebra A {\displaystyle A} over a ring R {\displaystyle R} that is graded as a ring; if R {\displaystyle R} is graded we also require A i R j ⊆ A i + j ⊇ R i A j {\displaystyle A_{i}R_{j}\subseteq A_{i+j}\supseteq R_{i}A_{j}} .The graded Leibniz rule for a map d : A → A {\displaystyle d\colon A\to A} on a graded algebra A {\displaystyle A} specifies that d ( a ⋅ b ) = ( d a ) ⋅ b + ( − 1 ) | a | a ⋅ ( d b ) {\displaystyle d(a\cdot b)=(da)\cdot b+(-1)^{|a|}a\cdot (db)} .A differential graded algebra, DG-algebra or DGAlgebra is a graded algebra which is a differential graded module whose differential obeys the graded Leibniz rule.A homogeneous derivation on a graded algebra A is a homogeneous linear map of grade d = |D| on A such that D ( a b ) = D ( a ) b + ε | a | | D | a D ( b ) , ε = ± 1 {\displaystyle D(ab)=D(a)b+\varepsilon ^{|a||D|}aD(b),\varepsilon =\pm 1} acting on homogeneous elements of A.A graded derivation is a sum of homogeneous derivations with the same ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } .A DGA is an augmented DG-algebra, or differential graded augmented algebra, (see differential graded algebra).A superalgebra is a Z 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} -graded algebra.A graded-commutative superalgebra satisfies the “supercommutative” law y x = ( − 1 ) | x | | y | x y . {\displaystyle yx=(-1)^{|x||y|}xy.} for homogeneous x,y, where | a | {\displaystyle |a|} represents the “parity” of a {\displaystyle a} , i.e. 0 or 1 depending on the component in which it lies.CDGA may refer to the category of augmented differential graded commutative algebras.A graded Lie algebra is a Lie algebra which is graded as a vector space by a gradation compatible with its Lie bracket.A graded Lie superalgebra is a graded Lie algebra with the requirement for anticommutativity of its Lie bracket relaxed.A supergraded Lie superalgebra is a graded Lie superalgebra with an additional super Z 2 {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} _{2}} -gradation.A differential graded Lie algebra is a graded vector space over a field of characteristic zero together with a bilinear map [ , ] : L i ⊗ L j → L i + j {\displaystyle [,]:L_{i}\otimes L_{j}\to L_{i+j}} and a differential d : L i → L i − 1 {\displaystyle d:L_{i}\to L_{i-1}} satisfying [ x , y ] = ( − 1 ) | x | | y | + 1 [ y , x ] , {\displaystyle [x,y]=(-1)^{|x||y|+1}[y,x],} for any homogeneous elements x, y in L, the “graded Jacobi identity” and the graded Leibniz rule.The Graded Brauer group is a synonym for the Brauer–Wall group B W ( F ) {\displaystyle BW(F)} classifying finite-dimensional graded central division algebras over the field F.An A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} -graded category for a category A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} is a category C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} together with a functor F : C → A {\displaystyle F:{\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {A}}} .A differential graded category or DG category is a category whose morphism sets form differential graded Z {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} } -modules.Graded manifold – extension of the manifold concept based on ideas coming from supersymmetry and supercommutative algebra, including sections onGraded functionGraded vector fieldsGraded exterior formsGraded differential geometryGraded differential calculusIn other areas of mathematics:Functionally graded elements are used in finite element analysis.A graded poset is a poset P {\displaystyle P} with a rank function ρ : P → N {\displaystyle \rho \colon P\to \mathbb {N} } compatible with the ordering (i.e. ρ ( x ) < ρ ( y ) ⟹ x < y {\displaystyle \rho (x)<\rho (y)\implies x<y} ) such that y {\displaystyle y} covers x ⟹ ρ ( y ) = ρ ( x ) + 1 {\displaystyle x\implies \rho (y)=\rho (x)+1} .

Gradient elution

Graded – The American School of Sao Paulo

gradefeño, gradefeña

Gradec is a village and a municipality located in Zagreb County, Croatia.According to 2001 Croatian census the municipality has 3,920 inhabitants, in an area of 88.85 km2 (34.31 sq mi), living in 20 settlements ("naselja"):Buzadovac - 134Cugovec - 390Festinec - 70Fuka - 120Grabrić - 85Gradec - 490Gradečki Pavlovec - 506Haganj - 534Lubena - 123Mali Brezovec - 90Podjales - 190Pokasin - 52Potočec - 104Remetinec - 74Repinec - 255Salajci - 88Stari Glog - 115Tučenik - 122Veliki Brezovec - 188Zabrđe - 188

Gradeshnitsa

Gradenje (pronounced [ɡɾaˈdeːnjɛ]) is a small settlement in the Municipality of Šmarješke Toplice in southeastern Slovenia. The municipality is included in the Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region and was part of the historical region of Lower Carniola.

Graded tempering

Gradenigo's syndrome

"Grade School Confidential" is the nineteenth episode of The Simpsons' eighth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 1997. It was written by Rachel Pulido and directed by Susie Dietter. The episode establishes the long-term relationship between Seymour Skinner and Edna Krabappel. Bart witnesses a romantic moment between Principal Skinner and Mrs. Krabappel and acts as a snitch for them.

Graded commutative ring

In geology, a graded bed is one characterized by a systematic change in grain or clast size from one side of the bed to the other. Most commonly this takes the form of normal grading, with coarser sediments at the base, which grade upward into progressively finer ones. Normally graded beds generally represent depositional environments which decrease in transport energy (rate of flow) as time passes, but these beds can also form during rapid depositional events. They are perhaps best represented in turbidite strata, where they indicate a sudden strong current that deposits heavy, coarse sediments first, with finer ones following as the current weakens. They can also form in terrestrial stream deposits.In reverse or inverse grading the bed coarsens upwards. This type of grading is relatively uncommon but is characteristic of sediments deposited by grain flow and debris flow. It is also observed in Aeolian processes. These deposition processes are examples of granular convection.

Grade Six Achievement Test (GSAT) is Jamaica's national high school entrance test. It is usually taken in March. with the results are usually released in June. The GSAT replaced the UK's Common Entrance Examination in 1999. Many critics have long argued for a more analytical approach to standard exams in the country, as the exam is one that is highly focused on the recall or recognition of facts. In the central part of the country, schools such as Manchester High School can expect to receive the best performing students from the annual GSAT exams, while in the west Cornwall College is the perpetrator, with Campion College in the east being the overall preferred institution of choice for all Jamaicans irrespective of geographic boundaries.There are 5 subjects, namely English (including comprehension), Social Studies, Science, Mathematics and Communication Task. All subjects but Communication Task,Science and Social Studies (which has 60 questions) have 80 questions.Much pressure is put on the students and several extra classes are done. Academic year 2017-2018 will be the last year for the examanation and the Ministry of Education is replacing it with PEP - Primary Exit Programme

Gradezhnitsa

Grade measurement

Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972, and consists of the metropolitan boroughs of Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral, and the city of Liverpool. Buildings are listed on the recommendation of English Heritage to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who makes the decision whether or not to list the structure.

Gradenc

Gradefes, Leon

Graded refractive index

Graded The American School of Sao Paulo

Gradidge

Grades

Gradiconus tortuganus

Graded Brauer group

Gradenšak

There are over 9,300 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Isle of Wight.In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947.

Gradient conjecture

Gradient-related is a term used in multivariable calculus to describe a direction.

Graded road

Graded absolutism is a theory of moral absolutism in Christian ethics which resolves the objection to absolutism that in moral conflicts we are obligated to opposites. Moral absolutism is the ethical view that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong regardless of other contexts such as their consequences or the intentions behind them.

Gradez, Velike Lasce

Gradient-like dynamical systems

Gradient boosting machine

Gradeshnitsa (Градешница) is a village of the Vratsa Province, Bulgaria.The village is notable for the Gradeshnitsa monastery (situated 1.5 km west of the village), and for the neolithic Gradeshnitsa tablets now kept in Vratsa museum.

Grade separtion

Gradeius

In telecommunication engineering, and in particular teletraffic engineering, the quality of voice service is specified by two measures: the grade of service (GoS) and the quality of service (QoS).Grade of service is the probability of a call in a circuit group being blocked or delayed for more than a specified interval, expressed as a vulgar fraction or decimal fraction. This is always with reference to the busy hour when the traffic intensity is the greatest. Grade of service may be viewed independently from the perspective of incoming versus outgoing calls, and is not necessarily equal in each direction or between different source-destination pairs. "Grade of Service" sometimes means a measure of inbound call center traffic to verify adherence to conditions to measure the success of customers served.On the other hand, the quality of service which a single circuit is designed or conditioned to provide, e.g. voice grade or program grade is called the quality of service. Quality criteria for such circuits may include equalization for amplitude over a specified band of frequencies, or in the case of digital data transported via analogue circuits, may include equalization for phase. Criteria for mobile quality of service in cellular telephone circuits include the probability of abnormal termination of the call.

Gradient discretisation method

Grade Skipping

Shropshire is a county in the West Midlands region of England. In 2009 the historic county was divided into two unitary authorities, Shropshire and Telford and Wrekin. These two unitary authorities constitute the ceremonial county of Shropshire, which forms the basis for this list. The county's economy is largely agricultural. Until the creation of the new town of Telford in the 1960s, the largest town was its county town, Shrewsbury. Shropshire is the largest entirely inland county in England. Its churches are mainly constructed from local stone. This is mainly sandstone, although there are limestone deposits in the northeast of the county. The Triassic sandstone from quarries at Grinshill is considered to be one of the finest types of stone in the county for building.Christian churches have been present in Shropshire since the Anglo-Saxon era. Very few churches have retained Saxon features surviving from this period, the best example being St Giles, Barrow. Surviving Norman architecture is found more frequently; churches containing significant Norman features include St John the Baptist, Hope Bagot, St Edith, Eaton-under-Heywood, St Michael and All Angels, Lilleshall, and St Laurence, Church Stretton. Otherwise, most of the churches in this list are in Gothic style, dating between the 13th and the 17th centuries. There are three examples of churches from later periods, namely the Neoclassical Church of St Chad, Shrewsbury (1790–92), the idiosyncratic Church of St Michael, Llanyblodwel (1846–56), and Richard Norman Shaw's Church of All Saints, Richard's Castle (1890–92).This list contains all the Grade-I listed churches and chapels in the ceremonial county of Shropshire recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Buildings are listed on the recommendation of English Heritage to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, who makes the decision whether or not to list the building. Grade-I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important". Only 2.5% of listed buildings are included in this grade.

Grades in Albania

Graded lexicographic ordering

Graded commutator

Graded exercise therapy (GET) is physical activity that starts very slowly and gradually increases over time. This approach is used as part of a treatment plan for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) and certain other conditions.

Gradec, Gjerbes

Gradient-like vector field

Grade crossing accidents

In fiber optics, a graded index is an optical fiber whose core has a refractive index that decreases with increasing radial distance from the optical axis of the fiber.Because parts of the core closer to the fiber axis have a higher refractive index than the parts near the cladding, light rays follow sinusoidal paths down the fiber. The most common refractive index profile for a graded-index fiber is very nearly parabolic.

In mathematics, the gradient conjecture, due to René Thom (1989), was proved in 2000 by three Polish mathematicians, Krzysztof Kurdyka (University of Savoie, France), Tadeusz Mostowski (Warsaw University, Poland) and Adam Parusiński (University of Angers, France).

The East Riding of Yorkshire is a local government district with the status of a unitary authority. For ceremonial purposes it includes the neighbouring city and unitary authority of Kingston upon Hull.Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of English Heritage. Listed status gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade. This is a complete list of Grade I listed churches and chapels in the East Riding of Yorkshire (including Kingston upon Hull) as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.Christian churches have existed in the area covered by this list since Anglo-Saxon times, although architectural features from that era are uncommon. Norman features are much more common and are found in many churches, including St Martin, Burton Agnes, St Mary, Fridaythorpe, All Hallows, Goodmanham, and St Nicholas, Newbald. All but three of the churches in the list were built before the 17th century, and all of them contain features of English Gothic architecture, all periods of this style being represented. Three churches were built in the 19th century. The Chapel of the Virgin and St Everilda at Everingham (1836–39) is a Roman Catholic chapel in Italianate style. The other two churches are in Gothic Revival style: St Leonard, Scorborough (1857–59), and St Mary, South Dalton (1858–61). Gothic Revival architecture is also found in additions made to churches during the 19th and 20th centuries in, for example, St James, Nunburnholme, and All Saints, Skipsea.The area contains little good material for building churches, much of it lying on chalk and clay. There are some deposits of limestone and sandstone, but their quality does not allow for the production of a good ashlar finish. Many churches in York are built from better quality limestone quarried from outside the area, from Tadcaster and Thorner. An unusual building material for some of the churches in the area is "cobble", which consists of rounded boulders from the beach at Holderness. Churches in the list containing cobbles include All Saints, Easington, All Saints, Preston, and St Peter and St Paul, Burton Pidsea.

Gradec, Zagreb county

Grade I listed non-ecclesiastical buildings in Cheshire

Grade four

Grade rationing

Grade levels

Graded-commutative ring

Grades of dysphagia

Gradiation (disambiguation)

Grade eight

A graded shoreline is a stage in the cycle of coastal development characterised by a flat and straight coastline. It is formed under the influence of wind and water from the original bays, islands, peninsulas and promontories. Sand and gravel is carried away and dumped at other locations depending on the direction and strength of sea currents. Typical of graded shorelines are the formation of dunes, wide sandy beaches and sometimes a lagoon or a spit.

Graded (mathematics)

"Grade School Confidential" is the nineteenth episode of The Simpsons' eighth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on April 6, 1997. It was written by Rachel Pulido and directed by Susie Dietter. The episode establishes the long-term relationship between Seymour Skinner and Edna Krabappel. Bart witnesses a romantic moment between Principal Skinner and Mrs. Krabappel and acts as a snitch for them. However, they later embarrass him and he exposes their romance to the public.

Gradec, Črnomelj

Gradici

There are over 9,300 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the county of Isle of Wight.In the United Kingdom, the term listed building refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical, or cultural significance; Grade I structures are those considered to be "buildings of exceptional interest". Listing was begun by a provision in the Town and Country Planning Act 1947. Once listed, strict limitations are imposed on the modifications allowed to a building's structure or fittings. In England, the authority for listing under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 rests with English Heritage, a non-departmental public body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport; local authorities have a responsibility to regulate and enforce the planning regulations.

Gradient enhanced NMR is a method for obtaining high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectra without the need for phase cycling. Gradient methodology is used extensively for two purposes, either rephasing (selection) or dephasing (elimination) of a particular magnetization transfer pathway. It includes the application of magnetic field gradient pulses to select specific coherences.

Gradient Operator

Gradesti

Graderia subintegra is a species of plant in the Scrophulariaceae family. It is found in grasslands and on rocky outcrops in southern Africa. It flowers from September to November.

Gradi

Graded English Medium School

Gradient copolymers

Gradient-Enhanced Kriging (GEK)

Graded manifold

Grade school mathematics

Grade cricket

Grade of service

The Gradient BiOnyx is a Czech two-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. It is no longer in production.

Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972, and consists of the metropolitan boroughs of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan and the cities of Manchester and Salford. This is a complete list of the Grade I listed churches in the metropolitan county as recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Buildings are listed by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport on the recommendation of English Heritage. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade.Christian churches have existed in Greater Manchester since the Anglo-Saxon era, but no significant Saxon features remain in its listed churches, and the only Norman material is to be found in St Leonard, Middleton. The churches in this list fall into two main groups: those originating mainly from the medieval period, which are in Gothic style, and churches built during the 19th and 20th centuries, mainly in Gothic Revival style, with only a few churches created between these periods. Gothic churches originating from the medieval era include Manchester Cathedral, St Mary, Radcliffe, and St Werburgh Old Church, Warburton. Churches from the 19th century include some of the finest works of the leading architects of the period: George Gilbert Scott (St Mark, Worsley), Alfred Waterhouse (St Elisabeth, Reddish), George Frederick Bodley (St Augustine, Pendlebury), and Charles Barry (All Saints, Whitefield). Built between these periods was the Neoclassical church of St Ann, Manchester. All the above examples are Anglican churches. There are two Roman Catholic churches in the list: Joseph A. Hansom's Holy Name of Jesus, Manchester, and E. W. Pugin's All Saints, Urmston, and one church built for the Christian Scientists, the Edgar Wood Centre.Greater Manchester is mainly urban, and is one of the most densely populated regions in Europe. In the second half of the 18th century, the Industrial Revolution played an important role in the growth and development of Manchester and its surrounding area, and industry continues to be a major part of the region's economy. There are few buildings surviving from before the Industrial Revolution, but many from the 19th and 20th centuries. The bedrock consists mainly of Carboniferous sandstones, including millstone grit, which is a major source of building material for the region's churches. The superficial deposits are of boulder clay, which provides material for making bricks.

Grade separation

Grades in Austria

Gradient-index fiber

In mathematics, a graded Lie algebra is a Lie algebra endowed with a gradation which is compatible with the Lie bracket. In other words, a graded Lie algebra is a Lie algebra which is also a nonassociative graded algebra under the bracket operation. A choice of Cartan decomposition endows any semisimple Lie algebra with the structure of a graded Lie algebra. Any parabolic Lie algebra is also a graded Lie algebra.A graded Lie superalgebra extends the notion of a graded Lie algebra in such a way that the Lie bracket is no longer assumed to be necessarily anticommutative. These arise in the study of derivations on graded algebras, in the deformation theory of M. Gerstenhaber, Kunihiko Kodaira, and D. C. Spencer, and in the theory of Lie derivatives.A supergraded Lie superalgebra is a further generalization of this notion to the category of superalgebras in which a graded Lie superalgebra is endowed with an additional super Z/2Z-gradation. These arise when one forms a graded Lie superalgebra in a classical (non-supersymmetric) setting, and then tensorizes to obtain the supersymmetric analog.Still greater generalizations are possible to Lie algebras over a class of braided monoidal categories equipped with a coproduct and some notion of a gradation compatible with the braiding in the category. For hints in this direction, see Lie algebra#Category theoretic definition.

Grade twelve

A graded category is a mathematical concept.If A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} is a category, then a A {\displaystyle {\mathcal {A}}} -graded category is a category C {\displaystyle {\mathcal {C}}} together with a functor F : C → A {\displaystyle F:{\mathcal {C}}\rightarrow {\mathcal {A}}} .Monoids and groups can be thought of as categories with a single element. A monoid-graded or group-graded category is therefore one in which to each morphism is attached an element of a given monoid (resp. group), its grade. This must be compatible with composition, in the sense that compositions have the product grade.

Gradevo is a village in Simitli Municipality, in Blagoevgrad Province, in southwestern Bulgaria.

Gradient Avax

Graded-index

Cumbria is a county in North West England. It was created in 1974 from the historical counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, together with the Furness area of Lancashire and the Sedbergh Rural District of the West Riding of Yorkshire. Its largest settlement is the county town of Carlisle. Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of Historic England.

Grade inflation is used in two senses: (1) grading leniency: the awarding of higher grades than students deserve, which yields a higher average grade given to students (2) the tendency to award progressively higher academic grades for work that would have received lower grades in the past.This article is about grade inflation in the second sense. Higher grades in themselves do not prove grade inflation and many believe there is no such problem.

Gradeley Green

In algebraic geometry, Graded manifolds are extensions of the manifold concept based on ideas coming from supersymmetry and supercommutative algebra. Both graded manifolds and supermanifolds are phrased in terms of sheaves of graded commutative algebras. However, graded manifolds are characterized by sheaves on smooth manifolds, while supermanifolds are constructed by gluing of sheaves of supervector spaces.

Gradiant (foundation)

Gradient-related

Gradient Salience Model

Lancashire is a county in North West England. In 1974 parts of the historic county were divided between Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Cheshire and Cumbria, and part of the West Riding of Yorkshire was transferred into the county, creating the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire. Together with the unitary authorities of Blackburn with Darwen and Blackpool it now forms the ceremonial county of Lancashire.Buildings in England are given listed building status by the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, acting on the recommendation of English Heritage. Listed status gives the structure national recognition and protection against alteration or demolition without authorisation. Grade I listed buildings are defined as being of "exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important"; only 2.5 per cent of listed buildings are included in this grade. This is a complete list of Grade I listed churches and chapels in the ceremonial county of Lancashire as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.Christian churches have existed in Lancashire since Anglo-Saxon times. Architectural features from that era have survived in St Peter's Church, and in St Patrick's Chapel, both in Heysham; churches such as St Margaret, Hornby, contain Anglo-Saxon fragments in the form of parts of crosses or carved stones. Norman features are found in some of the churches, including St John the Evangelist, Gressingham, and St Saviour, Stydd, but almost all those in the list are Gothic in style. Many were restored during the 19th century and have additions or alterations in Gothic Revival style, including St Bartholomew, Colne, and St Cuthbert, Halsall. All but two of the churches are Anglican by denomination. The two Roman Catholic churches in the list date from the 19th century and are in the Gothic Revival style: Pleasington Priory, and St Walburge, Preston. Most of the county is rural, but remnants of a greater industrial past remain in the larger towns of Preston and Blackburn, and in the smaller former textile towns of east Lancashire. Lancashire's bedrock is mainly sandstone, with limestone deposits in the north and in the area around Clitheroe, which provided the major building materials for the churches.

Gradient Pattern Analysis

Grade I listed churches in Greater Manchester

Grades of beef

Graded index profile

Graded absolutism is a theory of moral absolutism in Christian ethics which resolves the objection to absolutism that in moral conflicts we are obligated to opposites. Moral absolutism is the ethical view that certain actions are absolutely right or wrong regardless of other contexts such as their consequences or the intentions behind them. Graded absolutism is moral absolutism but qualifies that a moral absolute, like "Do not kill," can be greater or lesser than another moral absolute, like "Do not lie". Also called contextual absolutism or the greater good view, is an alternative to the third alternative view and the lesser evil view, both discussed below, regarding moral conflict resolution.According to graded absolutism, in moral conflicts, the dilemma is not that we are obligated to opposites, because greater absolutes are not opposites of lesser absolutes, and evil is not the opposite of good but is instead the privation of good. Since evil is the privation of good, only the privation of the greater good counts as evil, since whenever there is a moral conflict, we are only obligated to the greater good. The real dilemma is that we cannot perform both conflicting absolutes at the same time. 'Which' absolutes are in conflict depends on the context, but which conflicting absolute is ‘greater’ does not depend on the context. That is why graded absolutism is also called 'contextual absolutism' but is not to be confused with situational ethics. The conflict is resolved in acting according to the greater absolute. That is why graded absolutism is also called the 'greater good view', but is not to be confused with utilitarianism.

Grade crossings

Graded linear space

GEMS (Graded English Medium School) is a private school, established in 1984 AD in Lalitpur, Nepal. Owing to its long history of teaching experience, the school is regarded as one of the best in the country's capital, Kathmandu. Later, from 2008 AD, the school has expanded itself to higher education (+2 and A levels) along with a joint BS/MD program with Angeles University in Philippines.It has a selection of wide arrays of subjects that cater to an individuals interest.

?From late 2008Delayed open access journal(3 years)

Graded (School)

GEMS (Graded English Medium School) is a private school, established in 1984 AD in Lalitpur, Nepal. Owing to its long history of teaching experience, the school is regarded as one of the best in the country's capital, Kathmandu. Later, from 2008 AD, the school has expanded itself to higher education (+2 and A levels) along with a joint BS/MD program with Angeles University in Philippines.It has a selection of wide arrays of subjects that cater to an individuals interest. The school provides adequate space and care for students to fully prosper in their own right.

Grade I listed war memorials in England

Grade I listed churches in Merseyside

Gradient Salience model is a model of figurative language comprehension proposed by Rachel Giora in 2002. It was proposed as an alternative to the standard pragmatic model.It offers a possible explanation for the results obtained in various contemporary studies, in which, in many instances, figurative language is processed as fast as literal language.

There are 20 Grade I listed war memorials in England, out of over 3,000 listed war memorials. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance; listing offers the building legal protection against demolition or modification, which requires permission from the local planning authority.

Grade I listed churches in Lancashire

Graded Salience Hypothesis

Graded readers

Grade eleven

In differential topology, a mathematical discipline, and more specifically in Morse theory, a gradient-like vector field is a generalization of gradient vector field.The primary motivation is as a technical tool in the construction of Morse functions, to show that one can construct a function whose critical points are at distinct levels. One first constructs a Morse function, then uses gradient-like vector fields to move around the critical points, yielding a different Morse function.

In mathematics, a graded Lie algebra is a Lie algebra endowed with a gradation which is compatible with the Lie bracket. In other words, a graded Lie algebra is a Lie algebra which is also a nonassociative graded algebra under the bracket operation. A choice of Cartan decomposition endows any semisimple Lie algebra with the structure of a graded Lie algebra.

Gradient Multi-Layer nanofilm

In numerical mathematics, the gradient discretisation method (GDM) is a framework which contains classical and recent numerical schemes for diffusion problems of various kinds: linear or non-linear, steady-state or time-dependent. The schemes may be conforming or non-conforming, and may rely on very general polygonal or polyhedral meshes (or may even be meshless).Some core properties are required to prove the convergence of a GDM. These core properties enable complete proofs of convergence of the GDM for elliptic and parabolic problems, linear or non-linear. For linear problems, stationary or transient, error estimates can be established based on three indicators specific to the GDM (the quantities C D {\displaystyle C_{D}} , S D {\displaystyle S_{D}} and W D {\displaystyle W_{D}} , see below). For non-linear problems, the proofs are based on compactness techniques and do not require any non-physical strong regularity assumption on the solution or the model data. Non-linear models for which such convergence proof of the GDM have been carried out comprise: the Stefan problem which is modelling a melting material, two-phase flows in porous media, the Richards equation of underground water flow, the fully non-linear Leray—Lions equations.Any scheme entering the GDM framework is then known to converge on all these problems. This applies in particular to conforming Finite Elements, Mixed Finite Elements, nonconforming Finite Elements, and, in the case of more recent schemes, the Discontinuous Galerkin method, Hybrid Mixed Mimetic method, the Nodal Mimetic Finite Difference method, some Discrete Duality Finite Volume schemes, and some Multi-Point Flux Approximation schemes

Gradie

Graded index fiber

Grade five

Graded education

Grade I listed modern buildings in England

Graded algebra

Gradhina of Duklja

Grade Six Achievement Test

Graded reader

Gradient Golden

Gradetz

Graded numerical saying

Gradenigo's syndrome, also called Gradenigo-Lannois syndrome and petrous apicitis, is a complication of otitis media and mastoiditis involving the apex of the petrous temporal bone. It was first described by Giuseppe Gradenigo in 1904 when he reported a triad of symptoms consisting of: (1)unilateral periorbital pain related to trigeminal nerve involvement, (2)diplopia due to sixth nerve palsy and (3)persistent otorrhea, associated with bacterial otitis media with apex involvement of the petrous part of the temporal bone (petrositis). The classical syndrome related to otitis media has become very rare after the antibiotic era.

Gradiconus flavescens

Gradec (Croatian pronunciation: [grǎdet͡s]), Grič (Croatian pronunciation: [grîːtʃ], Hungarian: Gréc, Latin: Mons Graecensis prope Zagrabiam) or Gornji Grad (meaning "Upper Town", cf. Donji grad, "Lower Town") is a part of Zagreb, Croatia, and together with Kaptol it is the medieval nucleus of the city. It is situated on the hill of Grič. Today this neighbourhood forms part of the Gornji Grad-Medveščak district.

Gradec, Albania

Gradient Networks

In fiber optics, a graded index is an optical fiber whose core has a refractive index that decreases with increasing radial distance from the optical axis of the fiber.Because parts of the core closer to the fiber axis have a higher refractive index than the parts near the cladding, light rays follow sinusoidal paths down the fiber. The most common refractive index profile for a graded-index fiber is very nearly parabolic. The parabolic profile results in continual refocusing of the rays in the core, and minimizes modal dispersion.Multi-mode optical fiber can be built with either graded index or step index. The advantage of the multi-mode graded index compared to the multi-mode step index is the considerable decrease in modal dispersion. Modal dispersion can be further decreased by selecting a smaller core size (less than 5-10μm) and forming a single mode step index fiber.This type of fiber is normalized by the International Telecommunications Union ITU-T at recommendation G.651.1.

Graderia fruticosa is a species of plant in the Scrophulariaceae family. It is endemic to Yemen. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and rocky areas.

West Yorkshire is a metropolitan county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. Created as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972, it consists of five metropolitan boroughs, namely the City of Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, the City of Leeds and the City of Wakefield.

Gradets, Sliven Province

Gradient Analytics, Inc., founded in 1996 by Donn Vickrey and Dr. Carr Bettis as Camelback Research Alliance, Inc. and based in Scottsdale, Arizona, was an independent equity research company.

Gradets

A graded numerical sequence, sometimes called an n/n+1 saying, is a literary form employed in the Hebrew Bible. It is found especially in Proverbs, Job, and Amos, and is used to list attributes, compare items, and catalogue sins.

Gradevo

Grade curve

Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England. It was created by the Local Government Act 1972, and consists of the metropolitan boroughs of Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan and the cities of Manchester and Salford. This is a complete list of the Grade I listed churches in the metropolitan county as recorded in the National Heritage List for England.

Graded - The American School of São Paulo

Graded bed

Grade I listed churches in West Yorkshire

Grade separation is the name given to a method of aligning a junction of two or more surface transport axes at different heights (grades) so that they will not disrupt the traffic flow on other transit routes when they cross each other. The composition of such transport axes does not have to be uniform; it can consist of a mixture of roads, footpaths, railways, canals, or airport runways. Bridges (or overpasses or flyovers), tunnels (or underpasses), or a combination of both can be built at a junction to achieve the needed grade separation.In North America, a grade-separated junction may be referred to as a grade separation or as an interchange – in contrast with an intersection, at-grade, a diamond crossing or a level crossing, which are not grade-separated.

Gradec (Zagreb County)

Grade Separators

Grade crossing

Gradient-index optics

Grade schools

Graded readers are "easy reading" books used to support the extensive reading approach to teaching English as a second or foreign language, and other languages.

Gradient echo

gradefense;

A grade beam or grade beam footing is a component of a building's foundation. It consists of a reinforced concrete beam that transmits the load from a bearing wall into spaced foundations such as pile caps or caissons. It is used in conditions where the surface soil’s load-bearing capacity is less than the anticipated design loads.A grade beam differs from a wall footing because a grade beam is designed for bending and typically spans between pile caps or caissons, while a wall footing bears on soil and transmits the weight of the wall directly into the ground. It also differs from a strap beam because a grade beam is reinforced to distribute the weight of a wall to separate foundations, while a strap beam is designed to redistribute the weight of a column between footings.Grade beams may also be used in conjunction with spread footings, in a case with large moments from lateral loads, in order to reduce the size of each spread footing.

Grade School Confidential

Mayor

Gradient Bright

In mathematics, in the branch of combinatorics, a graded poset is a partially ordered set (poset) P equipped with a rank function ρ from P to N satisfying the following two properties:The rank function is compatible with the ordering, meaning that for every x and y in the order with x < y, it must be the case that ρ(x) < ρ(y), andThe rank is consistent with the covering relation of the ordering, meaning that for every x and y for which y covers x, it must be the case that ρ(y) = ρ(x) + 1.The value of the rank function for an element of the poset is called its rank. Sometimes a graded poset is called a ranked poset but that phrase has other meanings; see ranked poset. A rank or rank level of a graded poset is the subset of all the elements of the poset that have a given rank value.Graded posets play an important role in combinatorics and can be visualized by means of a Hasse diagram.

Gradient Recall Acquisition using Steady States

Градежница

Gradient BiOnyx

Gradefes, Spain

There are 20 Grade I listed war memorials in England, out of over 3,000 listed war memorials. In the United Kingdom, a listed building is a building or structure of special historical or architectural importance; listing offers the building legal protection against demolition or modification, which requires permission from the local planning authority. Listed buildings are divided into three categories—grade I, grade II*, and grade II—which reflect the relative significance of the structure and may be a factor in planning decisions. Grade II accounts for 92% of listed buildings, while grade II* is an intermediate grade accounting for 5.5%; grade I holds the remaining 2.5% of listed buildings and is reserved for structures of exceptional significance. Grade I listed war memorials are deliberately very few, though several have been upgraded to grade I status as part of commemorations around the First World War centenary. A war memorial listed at grade I will be of exceptional interest for its design and artistic merit and will be of great historical interest. Such memorials are often the work of famous architects or sculptors, amongst the most prolific of whom was Sir Edwin Lutyens, whose memorials account for a third of all those listed at grade I. Lutyens designed dozens of war memorials across the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the Commonwealth, including the Cenotaph on Whitehall in London—the focus for the national Remembrance Sunday services—and the Arch of Remembrance in Leicester—the largest of Lutyens' war memorials in Britain; both are listed at grade I. As part of the commemorations of the centenary of the First World War, Historic England—the government body responsible for listing in England—is running a project with the aim of significantly increasing the number of war memorials on the National Heritage List for England.This list includes only memorials that are grade I listed buildings in their own right. Memorials which are not free-standing—such as a plaque on a church wall—or which form part of the curtilage of a listed building—such as a sculpture within a building—but do not have their own entry on the National Heritage List for England are not included. For example, this list does not include the grade I listed Hall of Memory, Birmingham or Winchester College War Cloister.War memorials in England take a wide variety of forms and commemorate centuries of conflicts, though memorials to conflicts and the soldiers who fought in them—rather than exclusively commemorating victorious commanders—only started to be commonplace after the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, which ended the Napoleonic Wars. The aftermath of the First World War (1914–1918) produced significantly more memorials than any other single conflict; thus this list is dominated by First World War memorials, many of which were later re-dedicated or added to reflect losses from the Second World War (1939–1945). Unusually, Southampton Cenotaph was rededicated to the dead from multiple conflicts later in the 20th century.

Gradient domain high dynamic range compression

This list does not contain the Grade I listed churches, or the Grade I listed buildings in the city of Chester. For these see Grade I listed churches in Cheshire and Grade I listed buildings in Chester.The Grade I listed buildings in Cheshire, excluding those in the city of Chester, total around 80. Almost half of these are churches that are contained in a separate list.Most Cheshire buildings are in sandstone, brick or are timber framed. Limestone is used for some buildings in the east of the county. Compared with other counties, timber framing is important. Cheshire has a higher proportion of timber framed houses than most other English counties.

Grade–Ruan

Grade point average

Graded potential

The Gradient Bliss is a Czech single-place, paraglider designed and produced by Gradient sro of Prague. Originally produced in the mid-2000, it is no longer in production.

Gradient centrifugation

Copolymers are polymers that are synthesized with more than one kind of repeat unit (or monomer). It exhibits a gradual change in monomer composition from predominantly one species to predominantly the other, unlike with block copolymers, which have an abrupt change in composition, and random copolymers, which have no continuous change in composition (see Figure 1). In the gradient copolymer, as a result of the gradual compositional change along the length of the polymer chain less intrachain and interchain repulsion are observed.The development of controlled radical polymerization as a synthetic methodology in the 1990s allowed for increased study of the concepts and properties of gradient copolymers because the synthesis of this group of novel polymers was now straightforward.Due to the similar properties of gradient copolymers to that of block copolymers, they have been considered as a cost effective alternative in applications for other preexisting copolymers.

In algebra, given a commutative ring R, the graded-symmetric algebra of a graded R-module M is the quotient of the tensor algebra of M by the ideal I; here the ideal I is generated by elements of the form: x y − ( − 1 ) | x | | y | y x {\displaystyle xy-(-1)^{|x||y|}yx} x 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}} when |x| is oddfor homogeneous elements x, y in M of degree |x|, |y|. By construction, a graded-symmetric algebra is graded-commutative; i.e., x y = ( − 1 ) | x | | y | y x {\displaystyle xy=(-1)^{|x||y|}yx} and is universal for this.In spite of the name, the notion is a common generalization of a symmetric algebra and an exterior algebra: indeed, if V is a (non-graded) R-module, then the graded-symmetric algebra of V with trivial grading is the usual symmetric algebra of V. Similarly, the graded-symmetric algebra of the graded module with V in degree one and zero elsewhere is the exterior algebra of V.

Grade Six Achievement Test (GSAT) is Jamaica's national high school entrance test. It is usually taken in March. with the results are usually released in June. The GSAT replaced the UK's Common Entrance Examination in 1999. Many critics have long argued for a more analytical approach to standard exams in the country, as the exam is one that is highly focused on the recall or recognition of facts.

Gradient Discretization Method

Gradient (calculus)

Grade conversion

Gradient boosted trees

Grade school

Graded derivation

Gradefes

Grade monoplane

Graded base transistor

Grade Separation

Grader grass

There are over 9,000 Grade I listed buildings in England. This page is a list of these buildings in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea.

Gradient Analytics

Gradesnica

Gradenigo syndrome

Grade I steroid

Grade I listed churches in Shropshire

Graded - The American School of Sao Paulo

Graded school

Gradient enhanced NMR spectroscopy

The Gradeshnitsa tablets (Bulgarian: Плочката от Градешница) or plaques are clay artefacts with incised marks. They were unearthed in 1969 near the village of Gradeshnitsa in the Vratsa Province of north-western Bulgaria.

Gradenko

In mathematics, in the branch of combinatorics, a graded poset is a partially ordered set (poset) P equipped with a rank function ρ from P to N satisfying the following two properties:The rank function is compatible with the ordering, meaning that for every x and y in the order with x < y, it must be the case that ρ(x) < ρ(y), andThe rank is consistent with the covering relation of the ordering, meaning that for every x and y for which y covers x, it must be the case that ρ(y) = ρ(x) + 1.The value of the rank function for an element of the poset is called its rank.

Gradec, Litija

Gradež, Velike Lašče

In algebra, given a commutative ring R, the graded-symmetric algebra of a graded R-module M is the quotient of the tensor algebra of M by the ideal I; here the ideal I is generated by elements of the form: x y − ( − 1 ) | x | | y | y x {\displaystyle xy-(-1)^{|x||y|}yx} x 2 {\displaystyle x^{2}} when |x| is oddfor homogeneous elements x, y in M of degree |x|, |y|.

Graded module

Grade Point Average

Grade zero

Grade measurement is the geodetic determination of the local radius of curvature of the figure of the Earth by determining the difference in astronomical latitude between two locations on the same meridian, the metric distance between which is known.The first known grade measurement was performed by Eratosthenes (240 BC) between Alexandria and Syene in what is now Egypt, determining the radius of the Earth with remarkable correctness.

A grade horse is a horse whose parentage is unknown, unidentifiable, or of significantly mixed breeding. This differs from purebred animals of known bloodlines and also differs from deliberately crossbred animals that are produced with an intent of either creating a new breed of horse or an animal with characteristics that deliberately combine the strengths of two different breeds.

Grade seperation

Grade repetition

Graded bedding

Gradež (disambiguation)

Gradient factor in decompression modelling

Grade Inflation

Grade three

Gradec, Zagreb County

Gradient Aspen

Gradient boosted decision tree

Gradient-directed transect

Gradient Boosted Regression Trees

Gradiant (Galician Research and Development Center in Advanced Telecommunications)

Grade primary

Grade I listed buildings in the Vale of Glamorgan

Grade thirteen

Grade Separations

Graded Stakes Race

Graded readers are "easy reading" books used to support the extensive reading approach to teaching English as a second or foreign language, and other languages. While many graded readers are written for native speaker children, more often they are targeted at young adults and above, since children's books are already widely available and deal with topics not relevant to more mature language learners.Graded readers can be adapted from literary classics, films, biographies, travel books, etc., or they can be original works written at a less demanding language level. Although they employ simplified language, graded readers do not necessarily lack narrative depth or avoid complex themes; often, they cover the same range of 'serious' themes as books written for native speaker audiences.Graded readers are written with specific levels of grammatical complexity in mind and with vocabulary that is limited by frequency headword counts. For example, Level 1 in a series might be restricted to 500 headwords, Level 2 to 600 headwords, and Level 3 to 700 headwords. Simple English Wikipedia is designed along similar lines.Graded readers are not to be confused with Basal readers, such as Dick and Jane, which tend to target specific language features, and therefore are more like textbooks in nature.

A grade horse is a horse whose parentage is unknown, unidentifiable, or of significantly mixed breeding. This differs from purebred animals of known bloodlines and also differs from deliberately crossbred animals that are produced with an intent of either creating a new breed of horse or an animal with characteristics that deliberately combine the strengths of two different breeds. Many grade horses are the result of unintentional or accidental breedings, though in some cases, they are the result of a planned breeding of a stallion and a mare, but animals who themselves are of uncertain bloodlines.Experienced horsepeople can usually spot a breed type in most grade horses. Some grade horses may have at least partially known breeding, but may not have been registered by their breeder, particularly if the product of an unintended mating, or may have been sold without papers. Unless a horse has been permanently marked with a brand, implanted microchip or lip tattoo, a once-registered animal sold without papers is often unidentifiable after it has passed through the hands of several owners.A horse that is registered is one recorded with a breed registry or stud book, having written documentation of its pedigree. A grade horse has no registration papers, and usually sells for significantly less money than a registered horse. However, some grade horses with special talent or a proven performance record in a given discipline may become valuable on their individual merits. A case in point was Snowman, a workhorse who became a show jumper and was eventually inducted into the United States Show Jumping Hall of Fame.A crossbred horse is sometimes called a "grade" horse, but this usage is not entirely correct: crossbreds with known ancestry and a pedigree on both sides are often quite valuable for their mix of breed characteristics—some to the point that a new breed registry is created for them, and the "crossbred" eventually becomes a separate, new breed with true-breeding characteristics. Popular crossbreds that in time obtained their own breed registry include the Irish Sport Horse (Irish Draught/Thoroughbred), Quarab (American Quarter Horse/Arabian horse), Anglo-Arabian (Thoroughbred/Arabian), German riding pony (Assorted pony breeds crossed on assorted light saddle horse breeds) AraAppaloosa (Arabian and Appaloosa), and the National Show Horse (American Saddlebred/Arabian).

In mathematics, the term “graded” has a number of meanings, mostly related:In abstract algebra, it refers to a family of concepts:An algebraic structure X {\displaystyle X} is said to be I {\displaystyle I} -graded for an index set I {\displaystyle I} if it has a gradation or grading, i.e.

Graded – The American School of São Paulo

Grade I listed churches in Cumbria

Graded The American School of São Paulo

Grade is a cunt

Graden, Brian

Graded shoreline

Grade Point Averages

Graded category

Grade one

Graded-symmetric algebra

Grade crossing accident