Closer
wiki page modified: 2017-06-03T06:22:29Z
genre: Rock music
wiki page revision ID: 783573493
type: Work
subject: Category:Songs written by Matt Odmark
runtime: 236.0
abstract: "Closer" is a song written and performed by Christian rock act Jars of Clay. The radio single was released in promotion of the band's 2008-released EP, Closer. Although the track also appears on the band's 2009 album The Long Fall Back to Earth, the single was released far in advance of its announcement and release to be considered that album's first single. The version of the song that appears on The Long Fall Back to Earth is a different mix than the one that appears on the Closer EP, containing a longer intro and song length. "Closer" was co-produced by Ron Aniello, who also helped co-produce the band's 2003 release Who We Are Instead and helped co-write a handful of tracks from their Good Monsters studio album.
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:55Z
wiki page ID: 30961098
previous work: There Is a River (Jars of Clay song)
writer: Matt Odmark
writer: Charlie Lowell
type: CreativeWork
record label: Gray Matters (record label)
subject: Category:2008 songs
subject: Category:Song recordings produced by Ron Aniello
type: Thing
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musical artist: Jars of Clay
format: Music download
genre: Synthpop
subject: Category:Jars of Clay songs
subject: Category:Songs written by Stephen Mason (musician)
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type: Q134556
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subject: Category:Songs written by Dan Haseltine
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Jars_of_Clay_song)&action=edit
subsequent work: Two Hands (song)
format: Compact Disc
wiki page length: 2711
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album: Closer (Jars of Clay EP)
writer: Dan Haseltine
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Jars_of_Clay_song)&oldid=783573493
label: Closer (Jars of Clay song)
subject: Category:2008 singles
type: Single
runtime: 3.933333333333333
type: Q2188189
writer: Stephen Mason (musician)
record label: Essential Records (Christian)
runtime: 3.65
runtime: 219.0
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type: MusicalWork
subject: Category:Essential Records (Christian) singles
comment: "Closer" is a song written and performed by Christian rock act Jars of Clay. The radio single was released in promotion of the band's 2008-released EP, Closer. Although the track also appears on the band's 2009 album The Long Fall Back to Earth, the single was released far in advance of its announcement and release to be considered that album's first single.
wiki page out degree: 36
release date: 2008-07-08
subject: Category:Songs written by Charlie Lowell
musical band: Jars of Clay

Closed loop (disambiguation)
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wiki page revision ID: 379951536

Closed spandrel deck arch
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wiki page length: 25
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page modified: 2008-05-04T17:15:17Z

Closer (Christopher album)
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abstract: Closer is the third studio album by Danish singer Christopher. It was released on 15 April 2016, by EMI Records. The album was preceded by the singles "Tulips", "Limousine" featuring Madcon and "I Won't Let You Down" featuring Bekuh Boom, which was released on 1 April.
type: MusicAlbum
type: Album
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type: Q2188189
subject: Category:2016 albums
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type: CreativeWork
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subject: Category:Christopher (singer) albums

Closer (Josh Groban album)
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subject: Category:2004 albums
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type: Q2188189
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comment: Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). Closer was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.The album debuted at #4 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, selling about 375,000 copies in its first week.
subject: Category:Reprise Records albums
wiki page revision ID: 837389824
abstract: Closer is the second studio album by vocalist Josh Groban, released in November 2003. Much like his first studio album, half of this album's songs are sung in English, with the remainder sung in various other languages (Italian, Spanish and French). Closer was the top selling classical album of the 2000s in the US, according to Nielsen SoundScan.The album debuted at #4 on the Billboard 200 albums chart, selling about 375,000 copies in its first week. In January 2004, the album rose from #11 to #1 in its ninth week on the chart, selling about 110,000 copies that week. This followed a sales campaign by Target.In Australia, Closer reached a peak position of #25 on the ARIA Albums Chart of Australia. On June 13, 2007, it re-entered the chart at #39. As of October 2015, the album has sold over 6.1 million copies in the US. The track, "You Raise Me Up", charted at #73 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. The track, "Remember When It Rained", reached #15 on the AC chart.
type: Album
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type: MusicAlbum
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subject: Category:Josh Groban albums
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subject: Category:Albums produced by David Foster
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subject: Category:Warner Bros. Records albums
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Closeness centrality
wiki page out degree: 21
abstract: In a connected graph, closeness centrality (or closeness) of a node is a measure of centrality in a network, calculated as the sum of the length of the shortest paths between the node and all other nodes in the graph. Thus the more central a node is, the closer it is to all other nodes.Closeness was defined by Bavelas (1950) as the reciprocal of the farness, that is: C ( x ) = 1 ∑ y d ( y , x ) . {\displaystyle C(x)={\frac {1}{\sum _{y}d(y,x)}}.} where d ( y , x ) {\displaystyle d(y,x)} is the distance between vertices x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} . When speaking of closeness centrality, people usually refer to its normalized form which represents the average length of the shortest paths instead of their sum. It is generally given by the previous formula multiplied by N − 1 {\displaystyle N-1} , where N {\displaystyle N} is the number of nodes in the graph. For large graphs this difference becomes inconsequential so the − 1 {\displaystyle -1} is dropped resulting in: C ( x ) = N ∑ y d ( y , x ) . {\displaystyle C(x)={\frac {N}{\sum _{y}d(y,x)}}.} This adjustment allows comparisons between nodes of graphs of different sizes.Taking distances from or to all other nodes is irrelevant in undirected graphs, whereas it can produce totally different results in directed graphs (e.g. a website can have a high closeness centrality from outgoing link, but low closeness centrality from incoming links).
subject: Category:Graph theory
wiki page revision ID: 829271523
subject: Category:Network analysis
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:52Z
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_centrality&action=edit
comment: In a connected graph, closeness centrality (or closeness) of a node is a measure of centrality in a network, calculated as the sum of the length of the shortest paths between the node and all other nodes in the graph.

Closer (Mike Stud album)
subject: Category:2014 albums
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type: Work
subject: Category:Hip hop albums by American artists
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type: Q386724
wiki page out degree: 10
abstract: Closer is the second studio album by American rapper Mike Stud released on July 7, 2014.
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type: Album

Closed for Business
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record label: Toshiba EMI
subsequent work: Legacy (Mansun song)
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wiki page revision ID: 830610742
subject: Category:1997 songs
subject: Category:Songs written by Paul Draper (musician)
type: Q134556
genre: Alternative rock
comment: "Closed for Business" is a song by Englsh rock band Mansun. It was released as the lead song on Seven EP in 1997 and became their second top ten hit on the UK Singles Chart.
previous work: Taxloss
record label: Parlophone
producer: Paul Draper (musician)
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type: Single
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genre: Post-punk
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musical artist: Mansun
type: Thing
release date: 1997-10-06
subject: Category:Mansun songs
writer: Paul Draper (musician)
genre: New prog
name: Closed for Business (Seven EP)
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subject: Category:1997 singles
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release date: 1997-12-10
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format: Single (music)
type: Work
runtime: 2.9833333333333334
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subject: Category:Parlophone singles
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runtime: 179.0

Closed heart surgery
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wiki page length: 29

Bamyers99
contributor ID: 12311825

Closer (Mandy Capristo song)
wiki page modified: 2017-07-10T04:47:08Z
musical band: Mandy Capristo
type: Q386724
wiki page length: 3733
format: Music download
type: Thing
abstract: "Closer" is a pop-rock song that Robin Grubert and Martin Tingvall wrote for the German singer Mandy Capristo. The play, which Robin Grubert and Martin Tingvall was produced, 2012 published on Capristos debut album Grace and released as the second single.
format: CD single
wiki page out degree: 14
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previous work: The Way I Like It
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genre: Pop rock
type: Single
subject: Category:2012 songs
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musical artist: Mandy Capristo
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name: Closer
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wiki page uses template: Template:Infobox single
album: Grace (Mandy Capristo album)
subject: Category:EMI Records singles
record label: EMI
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Mandy_Capristo_song)&action=history
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
release date: 2012-08-31

Closed cycle ocean thermal energy conversion
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Closed vowel
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Closed ecological life support systems
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Closed source for linux
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Closed waveguide
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Closed under
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Closer (Joe Inoue song)
abstract: "Closer" (stylized as "CLOSER") is the second single by Japanese-American recording artist Joe Inoue. The song was used as one of the opening themes of Naruto: Shippūden. "Closer" is the most successful of Inoue's singles, peaking at 22 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Charts and remaining on the charts for seven weeks. Both the title track and "Gravity" are included on Me! Me! Me!.Inoue later digitally released an English language cover of the title track on May 19, 2010. This version was later included as a bonus track on Dos Angeles.A subsequent digital EP of the song was also released to the American iTunes Store on October 5, 2010. The EP includes the three variations of "Closer" from the original CD release as well as the English version.
subject: Category:2008 singles
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writer: Joe Inoue
subsequent work: Maboroshi (song)
runtime: 13.716666666666667
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wiki page revision ID: 799668303
comment: "Closer" (stylized as "CLOSER") is the second single by Japanese-American recording artist Joe Inoue. The song was used as one of the opening themes of Naruto: Shippūden. "Closer" is the most successful of Inoue's singles, peaking at 22 on the Oricon Weekly Singles Charts and remaining on the charts for seven weeks. Both the title track and "Gravity" are included on Me! Me! Me!.Inoue later digitally released an English language cover of the title track on May 19, 2010.
album: Me! Me! Me!
release date: 2008-12-17
type: Q134556
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genre: J-Pop
type: MusicalWork
musical band: Joe Inoue
genre: Rock music
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record label: oon Records
subject: Category:2008 songs
producer: Joe Inoue
type: Work
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subject: Category:Joe Inoue songs
type: CreativeWork
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subject: Category:Naruto songs
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subject: oon Music singles
type: Single
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runtime: 823.0
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previous work: Hello! (Joe Inoue song)
musical artist: Joe Inoue
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name: Closer

Closed time-like curve
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Closeness (album)
comment: Closeness is an album of duets by bassist Charlie Haden recorded in 1976 and released on the Horizon label.
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subject: Category:Horizon Records albums
type: Q482994
type: Q2188189
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subject: Category:1976 albums
type: Thing
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type: Album
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Closed group
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wiki page length: 40

Closed for the Season (book)
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publisher: Clarion Books
subject: Category:American mystery novels
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name: Closed for the Season
type: Thing
type: Book
subject: Category:2009 American novels
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isbn: 978-0-547-08451-0
subject: Category:Edgar Award-winning works
comment: Closed for the Season (ISBN 978-0-547-08451-0) is a book written by Mary Downing Hahn and published by Clarion Books (now owned by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt) on 15 June 2009 which later went on to win the Edgar Award for Best Juvenile in 2010.
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number of pages: 192
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_the_Season_(book)&action=history
author: Mary Downing Hahn
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_the_Season_(book)&oldid=805707740
literary genre: Fiction

Closed pneumothorax
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Closed cinemas in Kingston upon Hull
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subject: Category:Former cinemas in England
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comment: In 1898 William Morton's Theatre Royal showed a 'Veriscope' film, probably the first time any film was shown in a Hull theatre. The Prince's Hall was the first purpose-built cinema in Kingston upon Hull, and was opened in George Street by Morton in 1910 (renamed the Curzon 1955). As Hull embraced the new age of public entertainment, attendances at traditional theatre declined.
wiki page ID: 31344256
subject: Category:Buildings and structures in Kingston upon Hull
subject: Category:History of Kingston upon Hull
wiki page revision ID: 814439364
wiki page length: 28595
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_cinemas_in_Kingston_upon_Hull&action=history
abstract: In 1898 William Morton's Theatre Royal showed a 'Veriscope' film, probably the first time any film was shown in a Hull theatre. The Prince's Hall was the first purpose-built cinema in Kingston upon Hull, and was opened in George Street by Morton in 1910 (renamed the Curzon 1955). As Hull embraced the new age of public entertainment, attendances at traditional theatre declined. Luxurious cinemas, taking their inspiration from theatres and music halls, were built to accommodate audiences in almost every neighbourhood in the city. By 1914, there were 29 cinemas, theatres and halls showing films in the city. The London and Provincial Cinema Company owned the Hippodrome; the National Electric Picture Theatres owned the Theatre de Luxe, but Morton's was the largest and most influential cinema chain in Hull.Since 1895, Morton had been a leading light in theatre and then, from 1910, also cinema. However in 1935, with decline in theatre going, his long reign and businesses came to an end. Associated Hull Cinemas Ltd became the largest circuit in the city, owning 11 cinemas, and this enabled them to command the best films. The consortium later bought the Prince's Hall. Another expanding speculative group, City and Suburban Cinemas (Hull) Ltd, built the Regal, the Rex, the Regis, and the Royalty in rapid succession.The number of cinemas in Hull peaked at 36 in 1938. British film making flourished during the war years and cinema attendances were much higher, but by the end of the Second World War there were only 25 (several had been bombed). By 1964 competition from radio and television (and latterly bingo) reduced the number of cinemas to 10.A number of old picture houses remain around Kingston upon Hull, one the former National Picture Theatre is a ruin from the Hull Blitz; others have been converted to different uses.
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type: Thing
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subject: Category:Cinemas in Yorkshire
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Closed syllables
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:47Z

Closed elimia
type: Species
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:34Z
conservation status system: IUCN3.1
family: Cerithioidea
wiki page revision ID: 835785894
conservation status: EX
family: Pleuroceridae
type: Q19088
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_elimia&action=edit
type: Mollusca
subject: Category:Elimia
type: Eukaryote
subject: Category:Extinct gastropods
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type: Q25326
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genus: Elimia
class: Gastropoda
comment: The closed elimia, scientific name †Elimia clausa, was a species of gastropod in the family Pleuroceridae. It was endemic to the United States. It is now extinct.
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type: Q729
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subject: Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
type: Thing
phylum: Mollusca
type: Animal
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wiki page ID: 12653765
kingdom: Animalia
subject: Category:Gastropods described in 1861
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_elimia&action=history

Closer (2004 film)
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subject: Category:2000s independent films
type: Q11424
cinematography: Stephen Goldblatt
type: Work
starring: Julia Roberts
starring: Natalie Portman
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distributor: Columbia Pictures
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type: CreativeWork
budget: 2.7E7
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(2004_film)&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(2004_film)&oldid=835321564
subject: Category:Nonlinear narrative films
subject: Category:BAFTA winners (films)
subject: Category:Films about infidelity
subject: Category:Films shot at Elstree Studios
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subject: Category:Films based on plays
comment: Closer is a 2004 American romantic drama film written by Patrick Marber, based on his award-winning 1997 play of the same name. The film was produced and directed by Mike Nichols and stars Julia Roberts, Jude Law, Natalie Portman, and Clive Owen. The film, like the play on which it is based, has been seen by some as a modern and tragic version of Mozart's opera Così fan tutte, with references to the opera in both the plot and the soundtrack.
gross: 1.15E8
subject: Category:American independent films
starring: Jude Law
starring: Clive Owen
runtime: 6240.0
producer: John Calley
subject: Category:Columbia Pictures films
country: United States
wiki page ID: 1162528
subject: Category:American films
editing: John Bloom (film editor)
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writer: Patrick Marber
subject: Category:Films set in London
subject: Category:Films about writers
runtime: 104.0
wiki page length: 17089
wiki page modified: 2018-04-08T00:01:52Z
abstract: Closer is a 2004 American romantic drama film written by Patrick Marber, based on his award-winning 1997 play of the same name. The film was produced and directed by Mike Nichols and stars Julia Roberts, Jude Law, Natalie Portman, and Clive Owen. The film, like the play on which it is based, has been seen by some as a modern and tragic version of Mozart's opera Così fan tutte, with references to the opera in both the plot and the soundtrack. Owen starred in the play as Dan, the role played by Law in the film.The film was recognized with a number of awards and nominations, including Oscar nominations and Golden Globe wins for both Portman and Owen for their performances in supporting roles.
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subject: Category:Films featuring a Best Supporting Actor Golden Globe winning performance
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producer: Mike Nichols
name: Closer
type: Q386724
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type: Film
subject: Category:American romantic drama films
subject: Category:2000s romantic drama films
director: Mike Nichols
subject: Category:English-language films
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subject: Category:2004 films
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type: Movie

Closer
type: Q386724
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format: Music download
genre: Jazz
comment: "Closer" is a song by English singer-songwriter Corinne Bailey Rae, released as the third and final single from her second studio album The Sea (2010). It was the third UK and worldwide single and had a release date of 2 August 2010. It was also issued to radio alone in the United States on 25 January 2010.
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runtime: 4.283333333333333
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type: Thing
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genre: Contemporary R&B
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subject: Category:Songs written by Corinne Bailey Rae
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writer: Corinne Bailey Rae
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wiki page revision ID: 794716797
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Corinne_Bailey_Rae_song)&action=edit
wiki page length: 7095
subject: Category:2010 songs
record label: EMI Records
musical band: Corinne Bailey Rae
subject: Category:2010 singles
genre: Soul music
runtime: 257.0
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type: Single
type: Q2188189
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type: Q134556
type: MusicalWork
producer: Corinne Bailey Rae
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wiki page ID: 28038392
album: The Sea (Corinne Bailey Rae album)
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subject: Category:EMI Records singles
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musical artist: Corinne Bailey Rae
release date: 2010-08-02
label: Closer (Corinne Bailey Rae song)
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
subject: Category:Corinne Bailey Rae songs
previous work: New York Mornings

Closer: The Best of Sarah McLachlan
wiki page length: 6311
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type: Q386724
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subject: Category:Nettwerk Records compilation albums
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type: Work
subject: Category:Albums produced by Greg Reely
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comment: Closer: The Best of Sarah McLachlan is a greatest hits album by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan, and also contains two new tracks. It was released on 7 October 2008. The album was released in Germany on 17 October. The release date for Closer was pushed back to 11 May 2009 in the United Kingdom.
subject: Category:2008 greatest hits albums
subject: Category:Albums produced by Pierre Marchand
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subject: Category:Arista Records compilation albums
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type: Q2188189
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subject: Category:Sarah McLachlan compilation albums
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type: CreativeWork
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type: Album
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type: Thing

Closed testing principle
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wiki page ID: 12448776
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Closed party list
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Closed end investment companies
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wiki page length: 29
wiki page out degree: 1

Closeout (sale)
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:52Z
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comment: A closeout sale is the final sale of an item either by a retailer or sell off of a retailer inventory to a 3rd party company. It may be a given model of item that is not selling well, or in the case of the final closure of a retailer because of a relocation, a fire (fire sale), extra inventory, or especially because of a bankruptcy. In the latter case, it is usually known as a going-out-of-business sale, and is part of a liquidation.
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abstract: A closeout sale is the final sale of an item either by a retailer or sell off of a retailer inventory to a 3rd party company. It may be a given model of item that is not selling well, or in the case of the final closure of a retailer because of a relocation, a fire (fire sale), extra inventory, or especially because of a bankruptcy. In the latter case, it is usually known as a going-out-of-business sale, and is part of a liquidation. A "hail sale" is a closeout at a car dealership after hail damage. Often, when the store is shutting down, they let people know that this is their last chance to buy the merchandise. However, often it's companies that can't sell their inventory, inventors that had a bad idea or businesses that are looking for fast cash flow to pay their bills such as payroll, etc.A closeout store is a retailer specializing in buying closeout items wholesale from other retailers and selling them at a discount. Big Lots is a well-known closeout store chain in the U.S., but other stores such as TJ Maxx, Ross Dress For Less, Marshalls, and Value City are also common, specializing more in clothing and housewares.Some clearance merchandise is non-returnable at some stores, as the intent is of course to get rid of the items. This is especially the case with liquidation and store-closing sales. However, in many jusrisdictions such as the United Kingdom, consumers retain their usual rights during a sale, such as the right to return faulty goods (under the Sale of Goods Act 1979) and the right to return goods granted by the Distance Selling Regulations.Rather than storing merchandise until the following year, almost every U.S. store also has post-holiday clearance sales now, sometimes starting even before the holiday (especially Christmas and Halloween). Early discounts are often around 25%, but range from zero to as much as 50%, particularly if the "regular" prices were deliberately inflated as some stores do. 50% is common just after the holiday, often followed[cell cut: 4396 characters, first 2000 kept]
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subject: Category:Retailing terminology
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Closeness (mathematics)
wiki page length: 3984
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wiki page revision ID: 816584843
subject: Category:General topology
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_(mathematics)&oldid=816584843
wiki page ID: 1590256
abstract: Closeness is a basic concept in topology and related areas in mathematics. Intuitively we say two sets are close if they are arbitrarily near to each other. The concept can be defined naturally in a metric space where a notion of distance between elements of the space is defined, but it can be generalized to topological spaces where we have no concrete way to measure distances.Note the difference between closeness, which describes the relation between two sets, and closedness, which describes a single set.The closure operator closes a given set by mapping it to a closed set which contains the original set and all points close to it. The concept of closeness is related to limit point.
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_(mathematics)&action=edit
comment: Closeness is a basic concept in topology and related areas in mathematics. Intuitively we say two sets are close if they are arbitrarily near to each other.

Closed transition
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Closed system of thought
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Closed interval
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Closed end product
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Closer/Careless Whisper (Slinkee Minx Single)
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Closed sessions of the Untied States House of Representatives
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Closely-related key
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Closed text
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Closed form (disambiguation)
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Closed saline basin
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Closed parentheses
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wiki page length: 55

Closed manifold
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subject: Category:Manifolds
comment: In mathematics, a closed manifold is a type of topological space, namely a compact manifold without boundary. In contexts where no boundary is possible, any compact manifold is a closed manifold.Compact manifolds are, in an intuitive sense, "finite". By the basic properties of compactness, a closed manifold is the disjoint union of a finite number of connected closed manifolds.
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abstract: In mathematics, a closed manifold is a type of topological space, namely a compact manifold without boundary. In contexts where no boundary is possible, any compact manifold is a closed manifold.Compact manifolds are, in an intuitive sense, "finite". By the basic properties of compactness, a closed manifold is the disjoint union of a finite number of connected closed manifolds. One of the most basic objectives of geometric topology is to understand what the supply of possible closed manifolds is.
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wiki page modified: 2017-06-02T16:03:08Z
wiki page ID: 669475
subject: Category:Geometric topology
wiki page out degree: 19

Closed platform
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wiki page length: 10797
comment: A closed platform, walled garden or closed ecosystem is a software system where the carrier or service provider has control over applications, content, and media, and restricts convenient access to non-approved applications or content. This is in contrast to an open platform, where consumers generally have unrestricted access to applications and content.
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subject: Category:Application programming interfaces
subject: Category:Hardware restrictions
subject: Category:Computing platforms
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wiki page ID: 249931

Closeness
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director: Kantemir Balagov
wiki page uses template: Template:IMDb title
wiki page uses template: Template:Lang-ru
subject: Category:Directorial debut films
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_(film)&action=edit
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type: Movie
wiki page ID: 53783228
runtime: 118.0
subject: Category:Russian drama films
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type: CreativeWork
subject: Category:Russian films
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:52Z
producer: Alexander Sokurov
type: Thing
abstract: Closeness (Russian: Теснота) is a 2017 Russian drama film directed by Kantemir Balagov, in his feature film debut. It was selected to compete in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. At Cannes, it won the FIPRESCI Prize in the Un Certain Regard section.
subject: Category:2010s drama films
wiki page uses template: Template:Film date
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_(film)&oldid=825125176
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runtime: 7080.0
label: Closeness (film)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness_(film)&action=history
type: Work
editing: Kantemir Balagov
wiki page modified: 2018-02-11T17:09:43Z
wiki page revision ID: 825125176
wiki page length: 2932
type: Film
wiki page out degree: 14
writer: Kantemir Balagov
subject: Category:Russian-language films
subject: Category:2017 films
type: Q386724
type: Q11424

Closed point
wiki page out degree: 1
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Closeout sale
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed session
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closeout (surfing)
abstract: In surfing, a closeout is a wave formation that does not allow a tubular ride or smooth ridable transitional and optimum trajectory of hydrodynamic wave action from drop in to either left or right. When a wave closes out, a surfer may drop-in from the wave crest and have nowhere ridable to go without encountering or running into wave action falls blocking his or her forward momentum or pathway. Normally, the term closing out refers to when the wave sets crest and fall parallel to the shore line. When the wave crests and falls across the whole set line simultaneously, this is referred to as dumping.
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wiki page length: 780
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comment: In surfing, a closeout is a wave formation that does not allow a tubular ride or smooth ridable transitional and optimum trajectory of hydrodynamic wave action from drop in to either left or right. When a wave closes out, a surfer may drop-in from the wave crest and have nowhere ridable to go without encountering or running into wave action falls blocking his or her forward momentum or pathway.
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:53Z
wiki page uses template: Template:Surfing-stub
wiki page ID: 29082000
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeout_(surfing)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 8
subject: Category:Surfing terminology
wiki page revision ID: 813784255
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wiki page modified: 2017-12-05T06:15:49Z

Closener
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wiki page length: 31
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Closely Watched Trains
wiki page modified: 2018-03-26T17:11:36Z
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:51Z
type: Q386724
subject: Category:German-language films
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subject: Category:Czech war films
type: Film
subject: Category:Czech films
starring: Josef Somr
type: Thing
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subject: Category:Czech coming-of-age films
wiki page revision ID: 832545821
writer: Jiří Menzel
starring: Vlastimil Brodský
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subject: Category:1966 films
subject: Category:Czech resistance to Nazi occupation in film
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abstract: Closely Watched Trains (Czech: Ostře sledované vlaky) is a 1966 Czechoslovak film directed by Jiří Menzel and is one of the best-known products of the Czechoslovak New Wave. It was released in the United Kingdom as Closely Observed Trains. It is a coming-of-age story about a young man working at a train station in German-occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II. The film is based on a 1965 novel by Bohumil Hrabal. It was produced by Barrandov Studios and filmed on location in Central Bohemia. Released outside Czechoslovakia during 1967, it won the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 40th Academy Awards in 1968.
imdb id: 0060802
runtime: 92.0
subject: Category:Czechoslovak black-and-white films
type: Movie
starring: Václav Neckář
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subject: Category:Best Foreign Language Film Academy Award winners
director: Jiří Menzel
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subject: Category:War drama films
subject: Category:World War II films
comment: Closely Watched Trains (Czech: Ostře sledované vlaky) is a 1966 Czechoslovak film directed by Jiří Menzel and is one of the best-known products of the Czechoslovak New Wave. It was released in the United Kingdom as Closely Observed Trains. It is a coming-of-age story about a young man working at a train station in German-occupied Czechoslovakia during World War II. The film is based on a 1965 novel by Bohumil Hrabal.
wiki page length: 14286
production company: Barrandov Studios
type: Q11424
subject: Category:Rail transport films
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wiki page out degree: 76
language: Czech language
runtime: 5520.0
gross: 1500000.0
subject: Category:1960s comedy-drama films
language: German language
subject: Category:Czechoslovak films
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type: CreativeWork
type: Work
wiki page uses template: Template:Jiří Menzel
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closely_Watched_Trains&action=edit
subject: Category:Czech-language films
subject: Category:Films based on works by Bohumil Hrabal
subject: Category:Films directed by Jiří Menzel
wiki page ID: 2571294

Closed for the Season
wiki page out degree: 29
starring: Damian Maffei
director: Jay Woelfel
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type: CreativeWork
type: Q11424
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:36Z
subject: Category:2010 films
wiki page length: 4713
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writer: Jay Woelfel
type: Work
music composer: Jay Woelfel
abstract: Closed for the Season is a 2010 supernatural thriller film written and directed by Jay Woelfel, starring Aimee Brooks, Damian Maffei, and Joe Unger.
subject: Category:American horror films
type: Q386724
subject: Category:Films shot in Los Angeles
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starring: Joe Unger
runtime: 111.0
subject: Category:Ghost films
wiki page uses template: Template:For
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starring: Aimee Brooks
type: Movie
wiki page ID: 25466355
subject: Category:Films set in Ohio
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_the_Season&action=edit
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subject: Category:Films shot in Ohio
subject: Category:Supernatural thriller films
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type: Film
subject: Category:English-language films
subject: Category:American films
subject: Category:2010 horror films
editing: Jay Woelfel
subject: Category:Films set in the United States
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runtime: 6660.0
type: Thing

Closeness (topology)
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wiki page ID: 1598104
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Closed for Winter
runtime: 5100.0
type: Work
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type: Q11424
type: CreativeWork
gross: 53370.0
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:36Z
comment: Closed for Winter is a 2009 Australian drama film starring Natalie Imbruglia.It is based on Georgia Blain's critically acclaimed novel of the same title. The film was produced by Goalpost Pictures.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_Winter&action=history
wiki page length: 5476
wiki page ID: 21585746
subject: Category:Australian films
writer: James Bogle
starring: Danielle Catanzariti
starring: Natalie Imbruglia
subject: Category:Films shot in Adelaide
producer: Rosemary Blight
type: Q386724
wiki page uses template: Template:Film date
subject: Category:2009 films
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subject: Category:2000s drama films
type: Movie
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wiki page out degree: 30
producer: Ben Grant
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type: Film
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subject: Category:English-language films
director: James Bogle
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starring: Deborah Kennedy
starring: Tony Martin (Australian actor)
runtime: 85.0
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wiki page modified: 2017-08-11T21:08:17Z
starring: Tiahn Green
starring: Sophie Ross
wiki page revision ID: 795076269
starring: Daniel Frederiksen
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wiki page uses template: Template:Official website
producer: Kent Smith (producer)
type: Thing

Closed circut television
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision ID: 297937581
wiki page length: 39
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wiki page modified: 2009-06-22T16:18:30Z
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wiki page ID: 5399166
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Closed source software
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 515464390
wiki page length: 34
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:46Z

Closed software
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wiki page revision ID: 20654414
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_software&oldid=20654414
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wiki page ID: 2417260
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wiki page length: 34
wiki page out degree: 1

Closed ecological systems
wiki page length: 38
wiki page modified: 2012-12-18T03:49:14Z
wiki page ID: 1070587
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 528581273
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:34Z

Closed community
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:32Z
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_community&action=edit
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wiki page revision ID: 838514675
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_community&action=history
wiki page out degree: 41
subject: Category:Community building
comment: A closed community intentionally limits links with outsiders and outside communities. Closed communities may be of a religious, ethnic, or political nature. Governance of closed societies varies. Typically, members of closed communities are either born into the community or are accepted into it. The opposite of a closed community is an open community, which maintains social relations with external communities.
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wiki page ID: 4760444
wiki page length: 12346
wiki page modified: 2018-04-27T14:17:34Z
type: Thing

Closer (Lacuna Coil song)
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wiki page ID: 29994263
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wiki page length: 23
wiki page revision ID: 401544837
wiki page out degree: 1

Closed loop transfer function
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:40Z
wiki page modified: 2012-05-30T13:34:46Z
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 43
wiki page ID: 35982973

Closed time-like
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wiki page ID: 5559962
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wiki page revision ID: 58594349
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wiki page length: 34
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:48Z

Closed on Account of Rabies
wiki page out degree: 42
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_on_Account_of_Rabies&oldid=837389800
comment: Closed On Account of Rabies (1997) is a double-CD with poems and tales of Edgar Allan Poe performed by various artists, and produced by Hal Willner. It is one of numerous multi-artist tribute albums that Willner has produced, as well as one of the many spoken word albums he has produced.
type: Q482994
subject: Category:Adaptations of works by Edgar Allan Poe
type: Q2188189
subject: Category:1997 compilation albums
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type: MusicalWork
type: Album
type: MusicAlbum
wiki page uses template: Template:Use dmy dates
type: Q386724
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_on_Account_of_Rabies&action=edit
subject: Category:Albums produced by Hal Willner
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wiki page uses template: Template:Infobox album
wiki page length: 2403
wiki page ID: 1031987
wiki page revision ID: 837389800
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type: Thing
subject: Category:Spoken word albums
wiki page uses template: Template:1990s-album-stub
type: Work
subject: Category:Mercury Records compilation albums
type: CreativeWork

Closed system of belief
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wiki page length: 31
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wiki page ID: 38098351
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wiki page modified: 2014-03-26T05:10:42Z
wiki page revision ID: 601305930

Closer (Kane Brown EP)
comment: Closer is the debut extended play (EP) by American country music singer Kane Brown. Brown released the EP in early June 2015 after raising funds via Kickstarter.
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type: Q482994
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type: Q2188189
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subject: Category:Self-released EPs
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type: Thing
type: Album
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:55Z
wiki page ID: 48972856
type: CreativeWork

Closed innovation
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wiki page uses template: Template:POV
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:38Z
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
abstract: Before being open, innovation happened in closed environments often performed by individuals, scientists or employees. However, the expression closed innovation was coined later and not before the paradigm of open innovation became popular by works of Henry Chesbrough and Don Tapscott et Anthony D. Williams Closed innovation was described in March 2003 by Henry Chesbrough, a professor and executive director at the Center for Open Innovation at UC Berkeley, in his book Open Innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. The concept is related to user innovation, know-how trading and mass innovation and subject of recent research projects
wiki page out degree: 13
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_innovation&action=edit
comment: Before being open, innovation happened in closed environments often performed by individuals, scientists or employees. However, the expression closed innovation was coined later and not before the paradigm of open innovation became popular by works of Henry Chesbrough and Don Tapscott et Anthony D.
subject: Category:Crowdsourcing
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_innovation&action=history

Closer (Goapele album)
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type: MusicAlbum
wiki page out degree: 20
type: MusicalWork
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subject: Category:2001 debut albums
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type: Q2188189
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subject: Category:Self-released albums
type: Q386724

Closepet
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page length: 24

Closed embedding
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page length: 30

Closed system drug transfer device
wiki page out degree: 8
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comment: A closed system drug transfer device or "CSTD" is a drug transfer device that mechanically prohibits the transfer of environmental contaminants into a system and the escape of hazardous drug or vapor concentrations outside the system.
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wiki page ID: 24712166
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wiki page length: 6761
wiki page revision ID: 799668296
subject: Category:Occupational safety and health
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist

Closed source software for linux
wiki page length: 52
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wiki page ID: 25568478
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Closely Observed Trains
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Closed sentence
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page length: 86
wiki page ID: 285114

Closed metric ball
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_metric_ball&action=history
wiki page length: 32
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:41Z
wiki page modified: 2007-03-14T21:57:29Z
wiki page ID: 10058196
wiki page out degree: 1

Closed differential form
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:34Z
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 49
wiki page revision ID: 16783597
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wiki page modified: 2004-09-20T12:59:34Z

Closed format
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 313562994
wiki page length: 32
wiki page ID: 24328610
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_format&oldid=313562994

Closed spandrel arch
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_spandrel_arch&oldid=210136181
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:46Z
wiki page ID: 17261126
wiki page revision ID: 210136181
wiki page length: 25
wiki page modified: 2008-05-04T17:15:20Z

Closed schools in Northland, New Zealand
wiki page length: 52
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wiki page ID: 23880846
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 306305215
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_schools_in_Northland,_New_Zealand&oldid=306305215
wiki page modified: 2009-08-05T23:56:14Z

Closenberg Hotel
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:51Z
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closenberg_Hotel&action=edit
comment: Closenberg Hotel is a three star heritage hotel located in Galle, Sri Lanka. It is situated on the southern side of Galle Harbour.
wiki page ID: 53902620
wiki page uses template: Template:Coord
long: 80.2347
lat: 6.032
wiki page uses template: Template:EngvarB
subject: Category:Hotels established in 1965
subject: Category:Landmarks in Galle
wiki page out degree: 14
wiki page modified: 2017-11-24T13:59:10Z
point: 6.032 80.2347
wiki page uses template: Template:Infobox hotel
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wiki page length: 5649
subject: Category:Hotels in Galle
subject: Category:Dutch colonial architecture in Sri Lanka
wiki page revision ID: 811861035
wiki page uses template: Template:Cite web
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closenberg_Hotel&action=history
subject: Category:British colonial architecture in Sri Lanka
type: SpatialThing

Closed universe
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page ID: 2476937
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_universe&action=history
wiki page length: 61
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:50Z
wiki page modified: 2015-03-10T23:11:19Z
wiki page revision ID: 650827885

Closed sessions of the United States House of Representatives
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&oldid=810723574
subject: Category:United States House of Representatives
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_sessions_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&action=edit
wiki page uses template: Template:United States Congress
wiki page uses template: Template:United States House of Representatives
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
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abstract: The United States House of Representatives rarely meets in closed session.
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:45Z
wiki page out degree: 22
wiki page revision ID: 810723574
wiki page length: 3220
wiki page ID: 3078088
subject: Category:United States government secrecy

Closed inclusion
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wiki page revision ID: 488511048
wiki page length: 25
wiki page ID: 35573518
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_inclusion&oldid=488511048
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_inclusion&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_inclusion&action=history

Closed ecosystem (technology)
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wiki page length: 29
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wiki page ID: 49001006
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_ecosystem_(technology)&oldid=698213068

Closely guarded rule
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wiki page length: 81
wiki page modified: 2012-01-15T06:13:18Z
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wiki page ID: 34384941
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision ID: 471451643
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:51Z

Closed session of the united states congress
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_session_of_the_united_states_congress&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 90
wiki page uses template: Template:R from other capitalisation
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:45Z
wiki page ID: 23366863
wiki page revision ID: 298333727
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_session_of_the_united_states_congress&action=history

Closed railway station
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:43Z
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_railway_station&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_railway_station&action=edit
wiki page modified: 2013-04-22T20:15:29Z
wiki page length: 39
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_railway_station&oldid=551686584
wiki page ID: 39189223

Closed lines
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wiki page length: 47
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wiki page ID: 23917793
wiki page revision ID: 306961316
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_lines&oldid=306961316
wiki page modified: 2009-08-09T11:36:08Z

Closed ecosystem
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wiki page ID: 1070668
wiki page length: 38
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_ecosystem&action=edit
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wiki page revision ID: 16842779

Closed operator
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_operator&action=edit
wiki page length: 74
wiki page revision ID: 592250877
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_operator&action=history
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page ID: 2648826
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:42Z

Closed hi-hat
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_hi-hat&action=history
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wiki page modified: 2014-10-10T22:36:22Z
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_hi-hat&oldid=629112180
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:38Z
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_hi-hat&action=edit
wiki page ID: 43395618
wiki page length: 20

Closed cities
wiki page length: 25
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:32Z
wiki page modified: 2005-03-20T17:38:49Z
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_cities&oldid=17296844
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_cities&action=history
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page ID: 1627516
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_cities&action=edit
wiki page revision ID: 17296844

Closed seminaries in the United States
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page modified: 2017-09-13T13:54:43Z
wiki page revision ID: 800428545
wiki page ID: 50233104
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_seminaries_in_the_United_States&action=edit
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z
wiki page length: 91
wiki page uses template: Template:R from list topic
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_seminaries_in_the_United_States&oldid=800428545

Closed hashing
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_hashing&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_hashing&oldid=166159018
wiki page ID: 6494673
wiki page modified: 2007-10-21T23:14:44Z
wiki page revision ID: 166159018
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:37Z
wiki page length: 29

Closed system
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wiki page length: 7007
wiki page uses template: Template:Further
wiki page uses template: Template:Math
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_system&action=history
wiki page uses template: Template:Sfrac
wiki page modified: 2018-03-05T03:33:36Z
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_system&oldid=828851486
wiki page uses template: Template:Main article
wiki page out degree: 44
wiki page revision ID: 828851486
wiki page ID: 402048
subject: Category:Systems theory
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_system&action=edit
comment: A closed system is a physical system that does not allow certain types of transfers (such as transfer of mass and energy transfer) in or out of the system. The specification of what types of transfers are excluded varies in the closed systems of physics, chemistry or engineering.
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:47Z
subject: Category:Physical systems
subject: Category:Concepts in physics
wiki page uses template: Template:About
subject: Category:Cybernetics
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist

Closed treatment
wiki page length: 37
wiki page revision ID: 411733701
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:49Z
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_treatment&action=history
wiki page ID: 30733613
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_treatment&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_treatment&oldid=411733701

Closed loop sanitation
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:40Z
wiki page length: 35
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_loop_sanitation&oldid=172784903
wiki page revision ID: 172784903
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_loop_sanitation&action=history
wiki page modified: 2007-11-20T21:56:31Z

Closer / Sweet Dreams
album: Nylon (band)
previous work: Losing A Friend
musical band: Nylon (band)
type: MusicalWork
type: CreativeWork
wiki page modified: 2017-08-09T17:14:43Z
genre: Pop music
subject: Category:Nylon (band) songs
wiki page uses template: Template:Unreferenced
subject: Category:2006 songs
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer/Sweet_Dreams&action=history
wiki page ID: 8087108
musical artist: Nylon (band)
type: Single
type: Q2188189
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer/Sweet_Dreams&oldid=794716692
release date: 2006-10-16
subject: Category:2006 singles
type: Thing
type: Q386724
wiki page out degree: 8
wiki page uses template: Template:Infobox single
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:53Z
abstract: "Closer/Sweet Dreams" is the second single from Nylon. It was a number-one hit in Iceland.
type: Work
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer/Sweet_Dreams&action=edit
type: Q134556
genre: Dance-pop
wiki page revision ID: 794716692
wiki page length: 1599
label: Closer/Sweet Dreams

Closed subspace (topology)
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:47Z
wiki page revision ID: 17241118
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subspace_(topology)&action=history
wiki page modified: 2005-03-02T15:37:36Z
wiki page length: 31
wiki page ID: 1561154
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subspace_(topology)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subspace_(topology)&oldid=17241118

Closed kinetic chain exercises
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_kinetic_chain_exercises&action=edit
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_kinetic_chain_exercises&oldid=807974694
abstract: Closed kinetic chain exercises or closed chain exercises (CKC) are physical exercises performed where the hand (for arm movement) or foot (for leg movement) is fixed in space and cannot move. The extremity remains in constant contact with the immobile surface, usually the ground or the base of a machine.The opposite of CKC exercises are open kinetic chain exercises (OKC).Closed chain exercises are often compound movements, that generally incur compressive forces, while open-chain exercises are often isolation movements that promote more shearing forces.CKC exercises involve more than one muscle group and joint simultaneously rather than concentrating solely on one, as many OKC exercises do (single-joint movements), lending the former to more utilitarian and athletic activities.
comment: Closed kinetic chain exercises or closed chain exercises (CKC) are physical exercises performed where the hand (for arm movement) or foot (for leg movement) is fixed in space and cannot move.
wiki page out degree: 25
wiki page modified: 2017-10-31T03:40:50Z
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
wiki page revision ID: 807974694
subject: Category:Physical exercise
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_kinetic_chain_exercises&action=history
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:39Z
wiki page uses template: Template:Cite journal
wiki page ID: 3930540
wiki page uses template: Template:Citation needed
wiki page length: 2994

Closed subgroup
wiki page length: 31
wiki page ID: 7443616
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subgroup&oldid=81451488
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subgroup&action=history
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:47Z
wiki page revision ID: 81451488
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subgroup&action=edit
wiki page modified: 2006-10-14T19:54:47Z

Closed orbit
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wiki page length: 28
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:42Z
wiki page ID: 8904594
wiki page modified: 2018-03-29T05:06:07Z
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wiki page out degree: 1

Closed infinite broom
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wiki page ID: 20684399
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wiki page length: 28
wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed half-space
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wiki page revision ID: 497540454
wiki page ID: 11225999
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 35
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_half-space&oldid=497540454
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Closed trial
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wiki page revision ID: 264804649
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:49Z
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 26

Closer
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer&action=history
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:53Z
wiki page uses template: Template:TOC right
wiki page out degree: 92
wiki page uses template: Template:Disambiguation
wiki page modified: 2017-12-07T10:59:23Z
wiki page ID: 159458
wiki page uses template: Template:Wiktionary
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer&oldid=814191953
wiki page length: 6864
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer&action=edit

Closed schools in the Northland Region
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wiki page length: 9814
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z
wiki page ID: 17588306
wiki page out degree: 27
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_schools_in_the_Northland_Region&action=history
wiki page modified: 2017-08-09T17:13:37Z
subject: Category:Schools in the Northland Region
subject: Category:Lists of schools in New Zealand
subject: Category:Lists of defunct schools
subject: Category:Defunct schools in New Zealand
abstract: This is a list of schools which once operated in Northland, New Zealand, but no longer exist. The list is not comprehensive for schools closed before 1999.
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_schools_in_the_Northland_Region&oldid=794716524
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_schools_in_the_Northland_Region&action=edit
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist

Closed couplet
wiki page length: 1260
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_couplet&action=edit
wiki page ID: 2045511
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abstract: In poetics, closed couplets are two line units of verse that do not extend their sense beyond the line's end. Furthermore, the lines are usually rhymed. When the lines are in iambic pentameter, they are referred to as heroic verse. However, Samuel Butler also used closed couplets in his iambic tetrameter Hudibrastic verse."True wit is nature to advantage dressedWhat oft was thought, but ne'er so well express'd"is an example of the closed couplet in heroic verse from Alexander Pope's Essay on Criticism.One of the modern exponents of closed couplets is Dr. Mulki Radhakrishna Shetty. He has written 1,37,788 couplets in English in 11,68,687 words, one of the largest in any literature.
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_couplet&action=history
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:33Z
wiki page revision ID: 834159466
subject: Category:Stanzaic form
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_couplet&oldid=834159466
comment: In poetics, closed couplets are two line units of verse that do not extend their sense beyond the line's end. Furthermore, the lines are usually rhymed. When the lines are in iambic pentameter, they are referred to as heroic verse.
wiki page out degree: 8

Closer (Elephante song)
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wiki page revision ID: 754445479
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wiki page length: 23
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Closed dialing plans
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wiki page revision ID: 453562418
wiki page modified: 2011-10-02T18:10:01Z
wiki page ID: 33281305
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page length: 59

Closed head trauma
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:38Z
wiki page ID: 20190861
wiki page length: 32

Closed material procedures
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Closer (Better Than Ezra album)
type: Album
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subject: Category:Albums produced by Brad Wood
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subject: Category:2001 albums
type: Q386724
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subject: Category:Better Than Ezra albums
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type: Q2188189
type: Thing
abstract: Closer is the fifth studio album by the New Orleans-based rock trio Better Than Ezra. It was released on August 7, 2001 by Beyond Records. Closer initially performed better than its predecessor, How Does Your Garden Grow?, peaking at #110 on the Billboard charts. The first single off the album, "Extra Ordinary," placed on both the Billboard Modern Rock and Adult Top 40 charts (it was the eighth and last BTE single to date to place on the Modern Rock charts). A second single, "Misunderstood," was planned, but Beyond Records declared bankruptcy before it could be released.As of early 2007, Closer was out of print due to Beyond Records going out of business and copies were scarce, though some were still in stock in stores. Legal problems resulting from Beyond's bankruptcy meant it would be four years before Better than Ezra's next studio album, Before the Robots. In the meantime, the band would release a live album in 2004, recorded in their hometown at the House of Blues.In June 2009, the band announced they had acquired the rights to "Closer" and all of the master tracks recorded during the sessions for the album, and would be reissuing it via their own label on CD, The re-release was made available in October 2009 via the band's online store, sporting a bright new red cover, and two bonus tracks, "Simple Song", a long-standing fan favorite, and "Screwed Up And Beautiful". Both tracks were recorded during the 2001 sessions for the album but omitted from the final record.
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comment: Closer is the fifth studio album by the New Orleans-based rock trio Better Than Ezra. It was released on August 7, 2001 by Beyond Records. Closer initially performed better than its predecessor, How Does Your Garden Grow?, peaking at #110 on the Billboard charts. The first single off the album, "Extra Ordinary," placed on both the Billboard Modern Rock and Adult Top 40 charts (it was the eighth and last BTE single to date to place on the Modern Rock charts).
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Closely guarded (basketball)
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Closed unit interval
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Magioladitis
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Closed polygonal chain
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wiki page length: 29
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Closed medulla
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Closehauled
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Closed railway stations in western australia
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Closed device
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Closed systems
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Closed chain movements
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Closed mine
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Closed term
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Closed sessions of the united states senate
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Closed fist injury
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Closed session of the United States Congress
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comment: In the Congress of the United States, a closed session (formally a session with closed doors) is a parliamentary procedure for the Senate or the House of Representatives to discuss matters requiring secrecy.The discussions which take place in a closed session are subject to confidentiality rules and are similar to an executive session, which itself can be open or closed. An executive session is for business which includes the President of the United States.
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Closed source movement
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Closed eye visualizations
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Closed economies
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Closed inflatable trampoline
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Closer/Careless Whisper
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Closed cycle
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_cycle&action=edit

Closer (Anberlin song)
subject: Category:Anberlin songs
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wiki page ID: 41662654
wiki page length: 117
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subject: Category:2011 singles
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Closeout store
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wiki page revision ID: 590044453
subject: Category:Retailing
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wiki page length: 53

Closed season
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wiki page length: 28
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z

Closed range theorem
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comment: In the mathematical theory of Banach spaces, the closed range theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed densely defined operator to have closed range.
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Closedown
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Closed for the Season (film)
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Closeness (graph theory)
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wiki page ID: 1460516
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Closed terms
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Closed end mutual fund
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Closed curve theorem
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wiki page out degree: 1

Ant314159265
contributor ID: 16029865

Closed subscriber group
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:47Z
wiki page out degree: 6
wiki page ID: 28394010
subject: Category:3GPP standards
wiki page length: 922
abstract: A closed subscriber group (CSG) is a limited set of users with connectivity access to a femtocell. When a femtocell is configured in CSG mode, only those users included in the femtocell's access control list are allowed to use the femtocell resources. On the other hand, a femtocell can be also configured in Open Access mode, in which any user is allowed access to the femtocell.A closed access femto will accept LAU (Location Area Update) only from a subscriber who is in the ACL (Access Control List) of the femto, the other subscriber, named as Public User, who is not in the ACL will get a reject with a roaming not allowed cause 13 or 15.
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comment: A closed subscriber group (CSG) is a limited set of users with connectivity access to a femtocell. When a femtocell is configured in CSG mode, only those users included in the femtocell's access control list are allowed to use the femtocell resources.

Closed new york city subway stations
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Closely-held company
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Closed e
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wiki page length: 45
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Closed fracture
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wiki page out degree: 1

Closed country edict
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wiki page length: 34
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wiki page ID: 11104762

Closed formula
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Closer (British magazine)
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Closed function
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Closed schools in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
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Closed mitosis
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Closed reversed epsilon
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Closer (EP)
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Closed concept
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:32Z
comment: A closed concept is a concept where all the necessary and sufficient conditions required to include something within the concept can be listed. For example, the concept of a triangle is closed because a three-sided polygon, and only a three-sided polygon, is a triangle. All the conditions required to call something a triangle can be, and are, listed.
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_concept&action=history
wiki page ID: 4009283
subject: Category:Concepts in epistemology

Closed primaries
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Closed town
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Closed sessions of the united states house of representatives
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wiki page revision ID: 298333734

Closed ecological system
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subject: Category:Ecological processes
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comment: Closed ecological systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system.The term is most often used to describe small manmade ecosystems. Such systems are scientifically interesting and can potentially serve as a life support system during space flights, in space stations or space habitats.In a closed ecological system, any waste products produced by one species must be used by at least one other species.
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:34Z
wiki page length: 3747
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abstract: Closed ecological systems (CES) are ecosystems that do not rely on matter exchange with any part outside the system.The term is most often used to describe small manmade ecosystems. Such systems are scientifically interesting and can potentially serve as a life support system during space flights, in space stations or space habitats.In a closed ecological system, any waste products produced by one species must be used by at least one other species. If the purpose is to maintain a life form, such as a mouse or a human, waste products such as carbon dioxide, feces and urine must eventually be converted into oxygen, food, and water.A closed ecological system must contain at least one autotrophic organism. While both chemotrophic and phototrophic organisms are plausible, almost all closed ecological systems to date are based on a phototroph such as green algae.Frieda Taub reviewed work from 1953 to 1974.
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_ecological_system&oldid=830273067
subject: Category:Systems ecology
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wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
subject: Category:Emerging technologies

Closely related key
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subject: Category:Musical keys
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comment: In music, a closely related key is one sharing many common tones with an original key, as opposed to a distantly related key (or "close key" and "distant key"). In music harmony, such a key shares all, or all except one, pitches with a key with which it is being compared, and is adjacent to it on the circle of fifths and its relative major or minor.Such keys are the most commonly used destinations or transpositions in a modulation, because of their strong structural links with the home key.
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abstract: In music, a closely related key is one sharing many common tones with an original key, as opposed to a distantly related key (or "close key" and "distant key"). In music harmony, such a key shares all, or all except one, pitches with a key with which it is being compared, and is adjacent to it on the circle of fifths and its relative major or minor.Such keys are the most commonly used destinations or transpositions in a modulation, because of their strong structural links with the home key. Distant keys may be reached sequentially through closely related keys by chain modulation, for example C to G to D or C to C minor to E♭ major. For example, "One principle that every composer of Haydn's day [Classical music era] kept in mind was over-all unity of tonality. No piece dared wander too far from its tonic key, and no piece in a four-movement form dared to present a tonality not closely related to the key of the whole series." For example, the first movement of Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 7 (Mozart), K. 309, modulates only to closely related keys (the dominant, supertonic, and submediant).Given a major key tonic (I), the related keys are:vi (submediant or relative minor): same key signatureIV (subdominant): one less sharp (or one more flat) around circle of fifthsV (dominant): one more sharp (or one fewer flat) around circle of fifthsi (parallel minor): same tonic, different key signatureii (supertonic, the relative minor of the subdominant)iii (mediant, the relative minor of the dominant)Specifically:Starting from a minor key (i), the closely related keys are the subdominant minor (iv), the dominant minor (v), the relative major (♭III), and the parallel majors of the subdominant and dominant (♭VI and ♭VII).Another view of closely related is that there are six closely related keys, based on the tonic and the remaining triads of the diatonic scale, excluding the dissonant leading-tone diminished triad. Four of which differ by one accidental, one with the same key signatur[cell cut: 3409 characters, first 2000 kept]

Closed kinetic chain exercise
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Closer (JP Cooper song)
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Closed timelike loop
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Closed stud book
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Closed reduction of fracture
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Closed helmet
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Closed unit ball
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Closed parenthesis
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Meganesia
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Closeness (disambiguation)
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Closed word classes
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Closed sea
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Closer (Fool's Garden song)
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subject: Category:2003 songs
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Closed map
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Closed hardware
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Closeout stores
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Closed sessions of the United States Senate
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subject: Category:United States Senate
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wiki page uses template: Template:United States Congress
subject: Category:United States government secrecy
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abstract: The United States Senate has the authority for meeting in closed session, as described in the Standing Rules of the Senate.The Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention met in secret. The Senate met in secret until 1794. The Senate’s executive sessions (such as nominations and treaties) were not opened until 1929.Standing Senate Rules XXI, XXIX, and XXXI cover secret sessions for legislative and executive business (nominations and treaties). Rule XXIX calls for Senate consideration of treaties to be conducted in secret unless a majority votes to lift the “injunction of secrecy,” which it usually does. Rule XXXI mandates that all nominations be considered in open session unless the Senate votes to do so in secret. Rule XXI calls for the Senate to close its doors once a motion is made and seconded. The motion is not debatable, and its disposition is made behind closed doors. All of a chamber’s normal rules of debate apply during secret sessions, except during impeachment deliberations in the Senate.For Senate impeachment proceedings, Rules XX and XXIV of the Senate Rules for Impeachment Trials govern secret deliberations. The Senate has interpreted these rules to require closed deliberations during impeachment trials.The proceedings of a secret session are not published unless the Senate votes, during the meeting or at a later time, to release them. Then, those portions released are printed in the Congressional Record. If the Senate does not approve release of a secret session transcript, the transcript is stored in the Office of Senate Security and ultimately sent to the National Archives and Records Administration. The proceedings remain sealed until the Senate votes to remove the injunction of secrecy.These sessions have been held 56 times since 1929. The following is a full list of those sessions, along with their dates and the reasons they were called:
comment: The United States Senate has the authority for meeting in closed session, as described in the Standing Rules of the Senate.The Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention met in secret. The Senate met in secret until 1794. The Senate’s executive sessions (such as nominations and treaties) were not opened until 1929.Standing Senate Rules XXI, XXIX, and XXXI cover secret sessions for legislative and executive business (nominations and treaties).
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Closed immersion
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abstract: For the same-name concept in differential geometry, see immersion (mathematics).In algebraic geometry, a closed immersion of schemes is a morphism of schemes f : Z → X {\displaystyle f:Z\to X} that identifies Z as a closed subset of X such that regular functions on Z can be extended locally to X. The latter condition can be formalized by saying that f # : O X → f ∗ O Z {\displaystyle f^{\#}:{\mathcal {O}}_{X}\rightarrow f_{\ast }{\mathcal {O}}_{Z}} is surjective.An example is the inclusion map Spec ⁡ ( R / I ) → Spec ⁡ ( R ) {\displaystyle \operatorname {Spec} (R/I)\to \operatorname {Spec} (R)} induced by the canonical map R → R / I {\displaystyle R\to R/I} .
wiki page length: 3376
comment: For the same-name concept in differential geometry, see immersion (mathematics).In algebraic geometry, a closed immersion of schemes is a morphism of schemes f : Z → X {\displaystyle f:Z\to X} that identifies Z as a closed subset of X such that regular functions on Z can be extended locally to X.
subject: Category:Morphisms of schemes
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Closed cycle gas turbine
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Closed syllable
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Closed rides and attractions
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Closeout (disambiguation)
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Closed unit disk
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Closed primary
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Closed consort
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Closed toll collection
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wiki page length: 27
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Closer (Corrs song)
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Closed end funds
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Closed test procedure
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Closed region
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wiki page length: 34
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:43Z
wiki page ID: 32796333
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Closed o
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed secret city
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wiki page length: 24
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z
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Closer (Capone-N-Noreaga song)
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:54Z
wiki page modified: 2017-11-21T23:18:52Z
wiki page ID: 35582238
genre: East Coast hip hop
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type: Q2188189
type: Single
producer: DJ Clark Kent
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name: Closer
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abstract: Closer is the third single from Capone-N-Noreaga's debut album The War Report. The song samples "Closer Than Friends" by Surface and "Promise Me" by Luther Vandross. All of the verses in the song are performed by Noreaga whilst singer Nneka performs the hook.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Capone-N-Noreaga_song)&action=edit
album: The War Report
type: Work
musical artist: Capone-N-Noreaga
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type: CreativeWork

Closed sets
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed software for linux
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed surface
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Closely Watched Trains (film)
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wiki page revision ID: 515645953
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Closed talik
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Closer (Michael Paynter song)
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abstract: "Closer" is the debut single from Australian singer-songwriter, Michael Paynter. It was released physically and digitally on 28 June 2008. The single was used in advertisements for the Seven Network's drama series, City Homicide. It was to be included on Paynter's debut album This Welcome Diversion, however its release was delayed and then cancelled by Sony after Paynter was dropped from the label. However, an acoustic version of the song was included on Paynter's free album Money on Your Tongue.
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musical artist: Michael Paynter
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type: Q386724
writer: Gary Clark (musician)
subject: Category:Sony Music Australia singles
comment: "Closer" is the debut single from Australian singer-songwriter, Michael Paynter. It was released physically and digitally on 28 June 2008. The single was used in advertisements for the Seven Network's drama series, City Homicide. It was to be included on Paynter's debut album This Welcome Diversion, however its release was delayed and then cancelled by Sony after Paynter was dropped from the label.
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runtime: 3.3833333333333333
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subject: Category:2008 songs
format: Music download
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name: Closer
release date: 2008-06-28

Closed guard
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Closed country edict of 1635
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Closed circulatory system
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Closed loops
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wiki page length: 25

Lazz R
contributor ID: 24139320

Closed kinetic chain movement
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wiki page uses template: Template:R from alternate name
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Closed mind
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wiki page revision ID: 786434853
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Closed linear span
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Closed system (computing)
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wiki page revision ID: 198198421

Closed regular set
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 369059517

Closed crown
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page ID: 52314300
wiki page length: 24
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:33Z

Closer (Nine Inch Nails)
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:56Z
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Nine_Inch_Nails)&action=edit
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wiki page ID: 349283
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wiki page revision ID: 199459303
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Closed in
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wiki page ID: 3769818
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wiki page length: 33
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_in&action=history

Closed for winter
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_winter&oldid=298333714
wiki page uses template: Template:R from other capitalisation
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wiki page revision ID: 298333714
wiki page ID: 23366860
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_for_winter&action=edit
wiki page length: 63
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:36Z

Closed world assumption
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wiki page length: 53
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:50Z
wiki page ID: 43331857
wiki page revision ID: 617414740
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_world_assumption&action=history
wiki page uses template: Template:R from move

Closed proxy
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wiki page length: 49
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page modified: 2011-02-19T01:39:13Z
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:43Z
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_proxy&action=history
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Closed subset
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wiki page revision ID: 528967041
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_subset&action=edit
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Closer (Jars of Clay EP)
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type: Thing
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subject: Category:2008 EPs
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type: Work
wiki page modified: 2018-04-20T14:35:37Z
comment: Closer is an EP by Christian rock act Jars of Clay. It was released in digital download format on July 29, 2008 and in CD format on August 19, 2008. The only radio single released off the EP is the title track, although the new recording of "Love Song for a Savior" has been known to be played by radio stations in place of the original single.
type: CreativeWork
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:55Z
abstract: Closer is an EP by Christian rock act Jars of Clay. It was released in digital download format on July 29, 2008 and in CD format on August 19, 2008. The only radio single released off the EP is the title track, although the new recording of "Love Song for a Savior" has been known to be played by radio stations in place of the original single. Both "Closer" and "Safe to Land" would later appear on the band's 2009 album The Long Fall Back to Earth, but the version of "Closer" is a slightly different mix than the original version from the EP. The song "Prisoner of Hope" is a track from the soundtrack to the motion picture Sons of Lwala.
subject: Category:Gray Matters EPs
wiki page length: 2640
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Jars_of_Clay_EP)&action=edit
wiki page revision ID: 837389822
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type: MusicalWork
type: MusicAlbum
wiki page uses template: Template:Reflist
wiki page uses template: Template:Jars of Clay
type: Q2188189
wiki page ID: 18482891
wiki page out degree: 23
wiki page uses template: Template:Infobox album
subject: Category:Jars of Clay EPs
type: Q386724
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closer_(Jars_of_Clay_EP)&oldid=837389822
type: Q482994

Closed end fund
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 28
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_end_fund&action=history
wiki page modified: 2006-01-08T21:59:56Z
wiki page revision ID: 34411067

Closed london underground stations
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:39Z
wiki page ID: 23366849
wiki page uses template: Template:R from other capitalisation
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wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_london_underground_stations&action=history
wiki page length: 101
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_london_underground_stations&oldid=361172892
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_london_underground_stations&action=edit

Closed curve
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wiki page uses template: Template:Rwp
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page ID: 631005
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wiki page length: 36

Closed set
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abstract: In geometry, topology, and related branches of mathematics, a closed set is a set whose complement is an open set. In a topological space, a closed set can be defined as a set which contains all its limit points. In a complete metric space, a closed set is a set which is closed under the limit operation.
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subject: Category:General topology

Closed form (calculus)
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wiki page length: 49

Closed end
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Closed geodesic
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subject: Category:Geodesic (mathematics)
subject: Category:Dynamical systems
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wiki page length: 3162
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subject: Category:Differential geometry
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comment: In differential geometry and dynamical systems, a closed geodesic on a Riemannian manifold is a geodesic that returns to its starting point with the same tangent direction. It may be formalized as the projection of a closed orbit of the geodesic flow on the tangent space of the manifold.
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Closed system (thermodynamics)
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Closed reduction
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wiki page length: 44

Closed kinetic chain movements
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Closed wings
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Closed timelike curves
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Closed space
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Closed semiring
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wiki page out degree: 1

Closed model category
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Closed cycle rocket engine
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Closed shop
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subject: Category:Criticism of trade unions
subject: Category:Labour law
subject: Category:Labour relations
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abstract: A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed. This is different from a post-entry closed shop (US: union shop), which is an agreement requiring all employees to join the union if they are not already members. In a union shop, the union must accept as a member any person hired by the employer.International Labour Organization covenants do not address the legality of closed shop provisions, leaving the question up to each individual nation. The legal status of closed shop agreements varies widely from country to country, ranging from bans on the agreement, to extensive regulation of the agreement to not mentioning it at all.
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comment: A pre-entry closed shop (or simply closed shop) is a form of union security agreement under which the employer agrees to hire union members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times in order to remain employed. This is different from a post-entry closed shop (US: union shop), which is an agreement requiring all employees to join the union if they are not already members.

Closely held corporation
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wiki page length: 36

Closer (Halsey song)
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Closed lakes
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Closed economy
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wiki page length: 21

Closed testing procedure
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abstract: In statistics, the closed testing procedure is a general method for performing more than one hypothesis test simultaneously.
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subject: Category:Statistical tests
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Closed shop and open shop
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Closed time loop
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Closed spandrel concrete arch
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Closed question
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Closed shell configuration
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Closed shell
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Closed unbounded set
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Closed form expression
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Closed walk
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Closed position
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comment: In partner dancing, closed position is a category of positions in which partners hold each other while facing at least approximately toward each other.Closed positions employ either body contact or body support, that is, holding each other is not limited to handhold. If the partners are comfortable with each other and the dance style allows it, body contact increases the connection between the partners. Some dances, such as Balboa and Collegiate Shag are only done in body contact.
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Closed source
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Closed on account of rabies
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Closed joint stock company
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Closed map lemma
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Closed system (control theory)
subject: Category:Computer networking
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abstract: The terms closed system and open system have long been defined in the widely (and long before any sort of amplifier was invented) established subject of thermodynamics, in terms that have nothing to do with the concepts of feedback and feedforward. The terms 'feedforward' and 'feedback' arose first in the 1920s in the theory of amplifier design, more recently than the thermodynamic terms. Negative feedback was eventually patented by H.S Black in 1934. In thermodynamics, an open system is one that can take in and give out ponderable matter. In thermodynamics, a closed system is one that cannot take in or give out ponderable matter, but may be able to take in or give out radiation and heat and work or any form of energy. In thermodynamics, a closed system can be further restricted, by being 'isolated': an isolated system cannot take in nor give out either ponderable matter or any form of energy. It does not make sense to try to use these well established terms to try to distinguish the presence or absence of feedback in a control system.The theory of control systems leaves room for systems with both feedforward pathways and feedback elements or pathways. The terms 'feedforward' and 'feedback' refer to elements or paths within a system, not to a system as a whole. THE input to the system comes from outside it, as energy from the signal source by way of some possibly leaky or noisy path. Part of the output of a system can be compounded, with the intermediacy of a feedback path, in some way such as addition or subtraction, with a signal derived from the system input, to form a 'return balance signal' that is input to a PART of the system to form a feedback loop within the system. (It is not correct to say that part of the output of a system can be used as THE input to the system.)There can be feedforward paths within the system in parallel with one or more of the feedback loops of the system so that the system output is a compound of the outputs of the feedback loops and[cell cut: 3824 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page ID: 6965005
comment: The terms closed system and open system have long been defined in the widely (and long before any sort of amplifier was invented) established subject of thermodynamics, in terms that have nothing to do with the concepts of feedback and feedforward. The terms 'feedforward' and 'feedback' arose first in the 1920s in the theory of amplifier design, more recently than the thermodynamic terms. Negative feedback was eventually patented by H.S Black in 1934.
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Benzh
contributor ID: 29071588

Closed monoidal category
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subject: Category:Monoidal categories
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subject: Category:Closed categories
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comment: In mathematics, especially in category theory, a closed monoidal category (or a monoidal closed category) is a category which is both a monoidal category and a closed category in such a way that the structures are compatible.A classic example is the category of sets, Set, where the monoidal product of sets A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} is the usual cartesian product A × B {\displaystyle A\times B} , and the internal Hom B A {\displaystyle B^{A}} is the set of functions from A {\displaystyle A} to B {\displaystyle B} .
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_monoidal_category&oldid=825382902
abstract: In mathematics, especially in category theory, a closed monoidal category (or a monoidal closed category) is a category which is both a monoidal category and a closed category in such a way that the structures are compatible.A classic example is the category of sets, Set, where the monoidal product of sets A {\displaystyle A} and B {\displaystyle B} is the usual cartesian product A × B {\displaystyle A\times B} , and the internal Hom B A {\displaystyle B^{A}} is the set of functions from A {\displaystyle A} to B {\displaystyle B} . A non-cartesian example is the category of vector spaces, K-Vect, over a field K {\displaystyle K} . Here the monoidal product is the usual tensor product of vector spaces, and the internal Hom is the vector space of linear maps from one vector space to another.The internal language of closed symmetric monoidal categories is linear logic and the type system is the linear type system. Many examples of closed monoidal categories are symmetric. However, this need not always be the case, as non-symmetric monoidal categories can be encountered in category-theoretic formulations of linguistics; roughly speaking, this is because word-order in natural language matters.
wiki page length: 7187

Closed room mysteries
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Closed eye visualization
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Closed extension topology
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wiki page length: 32
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wiki page revision ID: 160988676

Closed head injuries
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wiki page length: 32
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Closed port
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page ID: 20552394
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Closed mapping
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:40Z
wiki page modified: 2005-03-02T18:20:05Z
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Mz7
contributor ID: 11916782

Closeness relation
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wiki page length: 37
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wiki page ID: 1886561
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Closed spandrel
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed room mystery
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wiki page length: 33

Closed roll
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 39
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wiki page ID: 45000962
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:44Z

Closed graph theorem
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subject: Category:Theorems in functional analysis
wiki page ID: 497834
wiki page uses template: Template:Citation
abstract: In mathematics, the closed graph theorem is a basic result which characterizes continuous functions in terms of their graphs. There are several versions of the theorem.
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:37Z
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wiki page out degree: 35
wiki page length: 7671
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wiki page revision ID: 836262856
wiki page uses template: Template:Functional Analysis

Closed eye hallucinations
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wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page ID: 4285067
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wiki page revision ID: 42335034
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Closed gentian
wiki page length: 64
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_gentian&oldid=661048638
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:37Z
wiki page out degree: 1
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wiki page revision ID: 661048638
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wiki page ID: 7929616

Closed disc
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wiki page length: 32
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wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_disc&action=edit
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:34Z
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_disc&action=history
wiki page revision ID: 32772164
wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed loop lifecycle management
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:40Z
wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed line segment
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wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page length: 26
wiki page ID: 20684173
wiki page revision ID: 257780089
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:39Z
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_line_segment&oldid=257780089

Closed class
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wiki page length: 52
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_class&action=history
wiki page revision ID: 833190447
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:32Z
wiki page ID: 181605
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_class&oldid=833190447
wiki page modified: 2018-03-30T04:28:22Z

Closed ended question
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wiki page length: 35
wiki page revision ID: 232367403
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wiki page out degree: 1

Closeness
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wiki page modified: 2017-05-08T23:13:49Z
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closeness&oldid=779442257
wiki page revision ID: 779442257

Closed convex function
wiki page revision ID: 813049045
subject: Category:Types of functions
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_convex_function&action=edit
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:33Z
wiki page modified: 2017-12-01T12:47:59Z
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wiki page ID: 1010712
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wiki page out degree: 18
comment: In mathematics, a function f : R n → R {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb {R} } is said to be closed if for each α ∈ R {\displaystyle \alpha \in \mathbb {R} } , the sublevel set { x ∈ dom f | f ( x ) ≤ α } {\displaystyle \{x\in {\mbox{dom}}f\vert f(x)\leq \alpha \}} is a closed set.Equivalently, if the epigraph defined by epi f = { ( x , t ) ∈ R n + 1 | x ∈ dom f , f ( x ) ≤ t } {\displaystyle {\mbox{epi}}f=\{(x,t)\in \mathbb {R} ^{n+1}\vert x\in {\mbox{dom}}f,\;f(x)\leq t\}} is closed, then the function f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} is closed.This definition is valid for any function, but most used for convex functions.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_convex_function&action=history
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Closed_convex_function&oldid=813049045
wiki page uses template: Template:Mathanalysis-stub
abstract: In mathematics, a function f : R n → R {\displaystyle f:\mathbb {R} ^{n}\rightarrow \mathbb {R} } is said to be closed if for each α ∈ R {\displaystyle \alpha \in \mathbb {R} } , the sublevel set { x ∈ dom f | f ( x ) ≤ α } {\displaystyle \{x\in {\mbox{dom}}f\vert f(x)\leq \alpha \}} is a closed set.Equivalently, if the epigraph defined by epi f = { ( x , t ) ∈ R n + 1 | x ∈ dom f , f ( x ) ≤ t } {\displaystyle {\mbox{epi}}f=\{(x,t)\in \mathbb {R} ^{n+1}\vert x\in {\mbox{dom}}f,\;f(x)\leq t\}} is closed, then the function f ( x ) {\displaystyle f(x)} is closed.This definition is valid for any function, but most used for convex functions. A proper convex function is closed if and only if it is lower semi-continuous. For a convex function which is not proper there is disagreement as to the definition of the closure of the function.
subject: Category:Convex analysis

Closed control loop
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Closed linear operator
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wiki page length: 56
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Closed joint-stock company
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wiki page ID: 14535623
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:38Z
wiki page length: 33
wiki page out degree: 1
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Closenberg hotel
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:51Z
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wiki page length: 47

Closer (Album)
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wiki page length: 114
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Closed string
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wiki page out degree: 1

Closed shops
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wiki page length: 24

Closed convex hull
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wiki page length: 25
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Closeout
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wiki page ID: 29471748
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Closed game
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wiki page length: 25
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Closedir
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wiki page ID: 28688421
wiki page revision ID: 516303916

Closed material procedure
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:40Z
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wiki page length: 43
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Closed four
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wiki page out degree: 1
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Closed form solution
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wiki page ID: 2118421
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wiki page length: 36
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:36Z

Closed tube
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wiki page length: 32

Closer (2000 film)
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wiki page length: 56
wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:53Z
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Closed couplets
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Volvlogia
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Closed eye hallucination
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wiki page ID: 4285137
wiki page out degree: 1

Closed disk
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wiki page length: 32
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Closed unbounded operator
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Closed fund
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wiki page length: 24
wiki page modified: 2016-02-28T01:37:39Z

Closed class word
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wiki page extracted: 2018-04-28T18:11:32Z

Closed ecological life support system
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Closed form
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AvicBot
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Closed upper half-plane
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Closed silo of content
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Closely held company
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Closed for the Season Movie
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Closed word class
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Closed seas
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Closed expression
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Bonesnotblobs
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Heyiwantedthatusername
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Closed lake
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UsuallyNonviolentBot
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Manisha Saran
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Fropuff
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Rich Farmbrough
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Closeouts
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Closed park
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Shyamsunder
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Delldot
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SnapSnap
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Shaded0
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Jon Kolbert
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Closed telephone numbering plan
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Cydebot
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Xqbot
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Boneymau
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Jkbrat
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KolbertBot
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Cnwilliams
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John of Reading
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Richhoncho
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InternetArchiveBot
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Uglemat
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Oranjelo100
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