Cerebropathy

Cerebral sinus thrombosis

Cerebral cavernous malformation

Cerastes cornutus mutila

The cerebral veins are divisible into external (superficial cerebral veins) and internal (internal cerebral veins) groups according to the outer surfaces or the inner parts of the hemispheres they drain into.The external veins are the superior cerebral veins, inferior cerebral veins, and superficial middle veins.

Cerebral Spinal Fluid

Cerebral lateralization

Cerebral Cortex is a scientific journal in the neuroscience area, focusing on the development, organization, plasticity, and function of the cerebral cortex, including the hippocampus. It is published by Oxford University Press, and had as its founding editor Patricia Goldman-Rakic.

Cerebral palsy sport classification is a classification system used by sports that include people with cerebral palsy (CP) with different degrees of severity to compete fairly against each other and against others with different types of disabilities.

Cerebral topographical map

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

Cerebral softening

Cerebral Gigantism

Venae encephali, venae cerebri

crus cerebri

Cerebral sulci

Cerebral perfusion pressure, or CPP, is the net pressure gradient causing cerebral blood flow to the brain (brain perfusion). It must be maintained within narrow limits because too little pressure could cause brain tissue to become ischemic (having inadequate blood flow), and too much could raise intracranial pressure (ICP).

Cerebral function monitoring

Cerebrolysin (developmental code name FPF-1070) is a mixture of peptides purified from pig brains, including (and not limited to) brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).While cerebrolysin is used for stroke and vascular dementia, there is insufficient evidence to support this use. It is also sold as a nootropic.There is some tentative evidence of a beneficial effect on cognitive function in people with vascular dementia, possibly through decreased beta-amyloid deposition. Cerebrolysin is approved to treat stroke in many European and Asian countries. Anecdotal evidence suggests that cerebrolysin can be beneficial as a nootropic in healthy individuals.

Cerebrospinal fluid

Cerebral arteriosclerosis

Angulus pontocerebellaris

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by the specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull. CSF also serves a vital function in cerebral autoregulation of cerebral blood flow.CSF occupies the subarachnoid space (between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater) and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord. It fills the ventricles of the brain, cisterns, and sulci, as well as the central canal of the spinal cord. There is also a connection from the subarachnoid space to the bony labyrinth of the inner ear via the perilymphatic duct where the perilymph is continuous with the cerebrospinal fluid.A sample of CSF can be taken via lumbar puncture. This can reveal the intracranial pressure, as well as indicate diseases including infections of the brain or its surrounding meninges. Although noted by Hippocrates, it was only in the 18th century that Emanuel Swedenborg is credited with its rediscovery, and as late as 1914 that Harvey W. Cushing demonstrated CSF was secreted by the choroid plexus.

Cerebroacrovisceral early lethality complex

Cerebrospinal meningitis

Cerebral Ballsy

Cerebral achromatopsia

Cerebral Palsy Greece (CPG) (Greek: Εταιρεία Προστασίας Σπαστικών) is a Greek nonprofit charitable organization that serves people with cerebral palsy.Cerebral Palsy Greece was founded as the Athens Spastic Society in 1972.

Cerebrocerebellum

Cerebrospinal fasciculus

Cerebral meningitis

Cerebral atherosclerosis is a type of atherosclerosis where build-up of plaque in the blood vessels of the brain occurs. Some of the main components of the plaques are connective tissue, extracellular matrix, including collagen, proteoglycans, fibronectin, and elastic fibers; crystalline cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids; cells such as monocyte derived macrophages, T-lymphocytes, and smooth muscle cells.

Cerebriform nuclei

A cerebral arteriovenous malformation (cerebral AVM, CAVM, cAVM) is an abnormal connection between the arteries and veins in the brain—specifically, an arteriovenous malformation in the cerebrum.

Cerebromedullary cistern

Cerebral decortication

Cerebral Palsy Alliance

Cerebral hemhorrage

Cerebellopontine angle

Cerebrocortical necrosis

Cerebral dysgenesis – neuropathy – ichthyosis – keratoderma syndrome

Cerebral thrombosis

Cerebral gyri

Cerebral Ballzy (Album)

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea

Cerebro Negro

Cerebral palsy sport classification is a classification system used by sports that include people with cerebral palsy (CP) with different degrees of severity to compete fairly against each other and against others with different types of disabilities. In general, Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association (CP-ISRA) serves as the body in charge of classification for cerebral palsy sport, though some sports have their own classification systems which apply to CP sportspeople.People with cerebral palsy were first included at the Paralympic Games in 1980 in Arnhem, the Netherlands at time when there were only four CP classes. In the next few years, a CP sports specific international organization, CP-ISRA, was founded and took over the role of managing classification. The system then started to move away from a medical based classification system to a functional classification system. This was not without controversy as it represented a move to allow people with different types of disabilities to compete against each other, and there was pushback as a result. A major overhaul of classification took place during the 2000s. At the same, individual sports began to develop their own sport specific classification systems.The classification system developed by the CP-ISRA includes eight classes: CP1, CP2, CP3, CP4, CP5, CP6, CP7 and CP8. These classes can be generally grouped into upper wheelchair, wheelchair and ambulatory classes. CP1 is the class for upper wheelchair, while CP2, CP3 and CP4 are general wheelchair classes. CP5, CP6, CP7 and CP8 are ambulatory classes. Other sports either use a version of this system, have a completely different system, or have a system with one class for which members of certain CP classes are eligible to participate. The process for classification is sport specific. It generally includes a medical exam, observation in training and observation in competition.CP sports classification, and disability sport classification, is not a system without criticism. Complaints about it include that it creates unfairness when CP sportspeople have to compete against sportspeople with other types of disabilities, that it discourages participation of people with the most severe forms of CP, and that changes to the system can leave sportspeople unprepared.

Cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

Cerebral Cavernous Malformations

Cerebral Cavernous Hemangioma

Cerebratulus hanseni

Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome

Cerebro-spinal fluid

Cerebellopontine angle cistern

Cerebrocoel

Cerebellitis

Cerebrospinal fluid penetration is the proportion of drug that crosses the blood–brain barrier to enter the cerebrospinal fluid. It is usually expressed as a percentage of the blood concentration.

Cerebellum granule cell

Cerebroside-sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.8, arylsulfatase A, cerebroside sulfate sulfatase) is an enzyme with systematic name cerebroside-3-sulfate 3-sulfohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reactiona cerebroside 3-sulfate + H2O ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a cerebroside + sulfateThis enzyme hydrolyses galactose-3-sulfate residues in a number of lipids.

Cerebro-corporal coefficient

- Neoplasms of brain: Cerebellum NOS: Cerebellopontine angle

Cerebral Palsy Greece (CPG) (Greek: Εταιρεία Προστασίας Σπαστικών) is a Greek nonprofit charitable organization that serves people with cerebral palsy.Cerebral Palsy Greece was founded as the Athens Spastic Society in 1972. In 2001, thanks to a significant donation made by the Lilian Voudouri Foundation and the success of the TV-Marathon organized by Mega Channel in 1996, CPG built the Open Door Centre of Education and Rehabilitation in Argyroupolis, Greece.CPG benefitted from the auction sale of some valuable Piaget jewellery featured in the Christie's London sale, SALE 7970 —IMPORTANT JEWELS held on 8 June 2011. CPG currently serves about 250 people a day and has served over 3000 families.

Cerebro spinal fluid

Cerebral perfusion pressure

Cerebral crus

Cerebro

Cerebral autosomal dominant ateriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

Cerebral veins

Cercopis vulnerata

Cerebral hemisphere

Cerebros X-Men

Cerebral hemispheres

Cerebral vasospasm is the prolonged, intense vasoconstriction of the larger conducting arteries in the subarachnoid space which is initially surrounded by a clot. Significant narrowing develops gradually over the first few days after the aneurysmal rupture. This spasm usually is maximal in about a week's time following haemorrhage. Vasospasm is the one of the leading causes of death after the aneurysmal rupture along with the effect of the initial haemorrhage and later bleeding.

Cerebral arteritis

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is the presence of acute thrombosis (a blood clot) in the dural venous sinuses, which drain blood from the brain. Symptoms may include headache, abnormal vision, any of the symptoms of stroke such as weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body, and seizures. The diagnosis is usually by computed tomography (CT/CAT scan) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) employing radiocontrast to demonstrate obstruction of the venous sinuses by thrombus.Treatment is with anticoagulants (medication that suppresses blood clotting), and rarely thrombolysis (enzymatic destruction of the blood clot). Given that there is usually an underlying cause for the disease, tests may be performed to look for these. The disease may be complicated by raised intracranial pressure, which may warrant surgical intervention such as the placement of a shunt.

Cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis

Cerebral Caustic

Cerebral accident

Cerebral capacity

Cerebratulus marginatus

Cerebros

Cerebremancer

Cerebrotendineous xanthomatosis or cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX), also called cerebral cholesterosis, is an autosomal recessive form of xanthomatosis. It falls within a group of genetic disorders called the leukodystrophies.

Cerebratulus subtilis

Ricardo Antonio Morales Gonzalez (born September 30, 1973 in Mexico City, Mexico), better known under the ring name Cerebro Negro ("Black Brain"), is a Mexican luchador, or masked professional wrestler currently working for the Mexican professional wrestling promotion International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG) portraying a rudo ("Bad guy") wrestling character as well as a number of independent promotions.

Cerebral ataxia

Cerebra, The Charity for Brain Injured Children, is a UK charity dedicated to helping the parents of children with brain related neurological conditions. Their strapline is "Positively Different".Cerebra help children with any kind of brain related condition, whether it be one they were born with such as Cerebral Palsy or Autism, or a condition acquired through an injury.

Cerebral arterial circle

Cerebelloretinal Angiomatosis, familial

Cerebral hemmorage

Cerebral meninges

Cerambyx bipunctatus

Cerebral sinuses

Cerebellar veins

Cerebral cancer

Cerebra Integrated Technologies Limited is an Indian multinational that provides infrastructure management, contract manufacturing/EMS and outsourcing services. It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. Cerebra is one of the top 5 Companies in India by Net Profit - BSE in the computer hardware sector.

Cerebroside Lipidosis syndrome

Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy

Cerebellar stroke syndrome

A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain leaks out of the dura mater. This can be due to a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak or result from different causes such as a lumbar puncture or physical trauma. While high CSF pressure can make lying down unbearable, low CSF pressure due to a leak can be relieved by lying flat on the back.

Cerebral palsy sport classification

Cerebral circulation

Cerebolan

Cerebrospinal fluid shunts

Cerebral diplopia or polyopia describes seeing two or more images arranged in ordered rows, columns, or diagonals after fixation on a stimulus. The polyopic images occur monocular bilaterally (one eye open on both sides) and binocularly (both eyes open), differentiating it from ocular diplopia or polyopia. The number of duplicated images can range from one to hundreds.

Cerebral consonant

Cerebrovascular

Cerebral apoplexy

Cerebral vein thrombosis

Cerberus class turretship

Cerebral blood vessel

Cerebral salt wasting

Cerebral palsy international sports and recreation association

Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CARASIL), is an inherited disease with symptoms of stroke, hair loss, and low back pain. The disease is rare and has only been diagnosed in about 50 patients, mostly of Japanese descent but few of Chinese and Spanish descent. There is currently no cure for CARASIL.

Cerebellospinal tract

Cerebid

Cerastes cornutus var. mutila

Cerebral spinal fluid

The cerebellar theory of dyslexia asserts that a mildly dysfunctional cerebellum can cause dyslexia. This theory was initially proposed by Harold Levinson and Jan Frank in 1973 and further developed by Levinson and other researchers. Angela Fawcett and Rod Nicolson later proposed that the cerebellum contributes to motor control during the articulation of speech, and that articulation problems can contribute to the phonological processing deficits that can cause dyslexia. They also reasoned that the cerebellum contributes to the automatisation of learned behaviors, which may include learning the grapheme-phoneme relationships when reading text.The cerebellar theory argues that the cause of dyslexia is an abnormality in the Cerebellum (a region in the back of the brain). According to cerebellar theory, abnormalities in the cerebellum cause disruption in normal development, which causes issues with motor control, balance, working memory, attention, automatization, and ultimately, reading. The cerebellar theory of dyslexia is one of the five major current theories in dyslexia research (others include the phonological processing theory, the rapid auditory processing theory, the visual theory, and the magnocellular theory).

Cerebral toxoplasmosis

Cerebral Palsy Greece

The cerebellopontine angle (CPA) (Latin: angulus cerebellopontinus) is located between the cerebellum and the pons. The cerebellopontine angle is the site of the cerebellopontine angle cistern one of the subarachnoid cisterns that contains cerebrospinal fluid, arachnoid tissue, cranial nerves, and associated vessels. The cerebellopontine angle is also the site of a set of neurological disorders known as the cerebellopontine angle syndrome.

Cerebratulus lacteus, the milky nemertean or milky ribbon worm, is a proboscis worm in the family Lineidae. This ribbon worm has a wide geographical range on both sides of the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Cerebral hemispheric dominance

Cerebral Assassin

Cerebro's X-Men

Cerebral salt-wasting

Cerebratulus magelhaensicus

Cerebral Caustic is the seventeenth full-length studio album by British post-punk group The Fall, released in 1995 on Permanent Records. It spent one week on the UK Albums Chart at number 67, 19 places lower than its predecessor Middle Class Revolt, marking the end of one of the group's relatively more successful periods.

Common names: Arabian horned viper, desert horned viper, Middle Eastern horned viper.Cerastes gasperettii, commonly known as the Arabian horned viper, is a venomous viper species found especially in the Arabian Peninsula and north to Israel, Palestine, and Iran. It is very similar in appearance to C. cerastes, but the geographic ranges of these two species do not overlap. No subspecies of C. gasperettii are currently recognized.

The cerebrospinal venous system (CSVS) consists of the interconnected venous systems of the brain (the cerebral venous system) and the spine (the vertebral venous system).

Cerebral cysts

Cerberus is a signaling molecule whose main functions include contributing to the formation of the head, heart and left and right asymmetry of internal organs. This gene varies slightly from species to species, but its overall functions seem to be similar. Cerberus is secreted by the anterior visceral endoderm and blocks the action of BMP, Nodal and Wnt, secreted by the primitive node, which allows for the formation of a head region.

Cerebral activator

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts

Cerebellar tonsils

Cerebral vasospasm

Cerebral lobe

Cerebellar vein

Cerebral hemorrhage, traumatic

Cerebroglycan

Cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea

Cerebral Ballzy is the debut album from Brooklyn band Cerebral Ballzy. It was released on July 26, 2011 in the United States through Williams Street Records.Their album was heavily promoted on Adult Swim through a 60-second commercial spot, which is their music video for "Don't Tell Me What To Do".

Cerebral artery

Cerebral abscess

The cerebellopontine angle syndrome is a distinct neurological syndrome of deficits that can arise due to the closeness of the cerebellopontine angle to specific cranial nerves. Indications include unilateral hearing loss (85%), speech impediments, disequilibrium, tremors or other loss of motor control. The cerebellopontine angle cistern is a subarachnoid cistern formed by the cerebellopontine angle that lies between the cerebellum and the pons.

Fibrae cerebrospinales

neuro

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

Cerebral Ballzy (album)

Cerebral gigantism

Cerebrospinal fluid diversion is a procedure that is used to drain fluid from the brain and spinal cord. A shunt is placed in a ventricle of the brain and threaded under the skin to another part of the body, usually the abdomen. It is used to treat hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

A "cerebral rubicon" in paleontology is the minimum cranial capacity required for a specimen to be classified as a certain paleospecies or genus. The term is mostly used in reference to human evolution.The Scottish anthropologist Sir Arthur Keith set the limit at 750 cc for the genus Homo.

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through the network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain. The rate of the cerebral blood flow in the adult is typically 750 milliliters per minute, representing 15% of the cardiac output. The arteries deliver oxygenated blood, glucose and other nutrients to the brain, and the veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, removing carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and other metabolic products.

Cerebroside-sulfatase

Cerebral development

Cerebral Palsy International Sports & Recreation Association

Cerebral leukomalacia

Cerebral Arteriography

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Cerebratulus steeneni

Cerebral herniation

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis

In medicine, cerebral softening (encephalomalacia) is a localized softening of the brain substance, due to hemorrhage or inflammation. Three varieties, distinguished by their color and representing different stages of the morbid process, are known respectively as red, yellow, and white softening.

Ceratophora radiosella

Cerebellopontine angle syndrome

Cerebellomedullary cistern

Cercopis vulnerata (black-and-red froghopper) is a species of froghopper in the family Cercopidae.

Cerebellar stroke syndrome is a condition in which the circulation to the cerebellum is impaired due to a lesion of the superior cerebellar artery, anterior inferior cerebellar artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.Cardinal signs include vertigo, headache, vomiting, and ataxia.Cerebellar strokes account for only 2-3% of the 600 000 strokes that occur each year in the United States. They are far less common than strokes which occur in the cerebral hemispheres. In recent years mortality rates have decreased due to advancements in health care which include earlier diagnosis through MRI and CT scanning. Advancements have also been made which allow earlier management for common complications of cerebellar stroke such as brainstem compression and hydrocephalus.Research is still needed in the area of cerebellar stroke management; however, it has been proposed that several factors may lead to poor outcomes in individuals who suffer from cerebellar stroke. These factors include:Declining levels of consciousnessNew signs of brainstem involvementProgressing HydrocephalusStroke to the midline of the cerebellum (a.k.a. the vermis)

Cerebral volume

Ceratophora tennentii

Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome

Cerebral haemorrhage

Cerebral Autoregulation

Cerebral Ballzy

Cerebrosides is the common name for a group of glycosphingolipids called monoglycosylceramides which are important components in animal muscle and nerve cell membranes.They consist of a ceramide with a single sugar residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety. The sugar residue can be either glucose or galactose; the two major types are therefore called glucocerebrosides (a.k.a. glucosylceramides) and galactocerebrosides (a.k.a. galactosylceramides). Galactocerebrosides are typically found in neural tissue, while glucocerebrosides are found in other tissues.

Hemisphaerium cerebri

Cerebro facio articular syndrome

Cerebral rubicon

The cerebrospinal fibers, derived from the cells of the motor area of the cerebral cortex, occupy the middle three-fifths of the base; they are continued partly to the nuclei of the motor cranial nerves, but mainly into the pyramids of the medulla oblongata.

Cerebral lobes

Cerebral Vascular Accident

Cerebral diplopia or polyopia describes seeing two or more images arranged in ordered rows, columns, or diagonals after fixation on a stimulus. The polyopic images occur monocular bilaterally (one eye open on both sides) and binocularly (both eyes open), differentiating it from ocular diplopia or polyopia. The number of duplicated images can range from one to hundreds. Some patients report difficulty in distinguishing the replicated images from the real images, while others report that the false images differ in size, intensity, or color. Cerebral polyopia is sometimes confused with palinopsia (visual trailing), in which multiple images appear while watching an object. However, in cerebral polyopia, the duplicated images are of a stationary object which are perceived even after the object is removed from the visual field. Movement of the original object causes all of the duplicated images to move, or the polyopic images disappear during motion. In palinoptic polyopia, movement causes each polyopic image to leave an image in its wake, creating hundreds of persistent images (entomopia).Infarctions, tumors, multiple sclerosis, trauma, encephalitis, migraines, and seizures have been reported to cause cerebral polyopia. Cerebral polyopia has been reported in extrastriate visual cortex lesions, which is important for detecting motion, orientation, and direction. Cerebral polyopia often occurs in homonymous field deficits, suggesting deafferentation hyperexcitability could be a possible mechanism, similar to visual release hallucinations (Charles Bonnet syndrome).

Cerebral vasculature

Cerebral Concussion

Cerebrovasc. Dis.

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) is a rare genetic disorder, which affects multiple organs. Its hallmarks are widespread progressive calcifications, cysts and abnormalities of the white matter of the brain, usually occurring together with abnormalities of the blood vessels of the retina. Additional features include poor prenatal growth, preterm birth, anemia, osteopenia and bone fractures, and gastrointestinal bleeding. It is caused by compound heterozygous mutations in the conserved telomere maintenance component 1 (CTC1) gene, but its exact pathophysiology is still not well understood.Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts is alternatively known as the Coats plus syndrome, a reference to its most typical ocular phenotype.

Cerebral angiitis

Cerebral aneurysm

Cerebral phlebitis

Cerebral microhemorrhages

Cerebral stroke

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis

Cerebral sinus

Cerebellopontine

Cerebral salt wasting syndrome

Cerebral dysgenesis-neuropathy-ichthyosis-keratoderma syndrome

Cerebral hematoma

Cerebellar veins are veins which drain the cerebellum.They consist of the superior cerebellar veins and the inferior cerebellar veins.The superior cerebellar veins pass partly forward and medialward, across the superior vermis, to end in the straight sinus and the internal cerebral veins, partly lateralward to the transverse and superior petrosal sinuses.The inferior cerebellar veins are of large size and end in the transverse, superior petrosal, and occipital sinuses.

Cerebrospinal fluid analysis

Cerebral polyopia

Cerebrates

Cerebral (disambiguation)

Cerebral avm

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome

Cerebral vascular disease

The cerebellar theory of dyslexia asserts that a mildly dysfunctional cerebellum can cause dyslexia. This theory was initially proposed by Harold Levinson and Jan Frank in 1973 and further developed by Levinson and other researchers. Angela Fawcett and Rod Nicolson later proposed that the cerebellum contributes to motor control during the articulation of speech, and that articulation problems can contribute to the phonological processing deficits that can cause dyslexia.

Cerebral disconnection syndrome

Cerebos Gregg Ltd

The cerebro-corporal coefficient (CCC) is an ultrasound measurement defined as the relation of the length of the head part to the body part of the embryo between the 10th and 14th weeks of pregnancy.

A "cerebral rubicon" in paleontology is the minimum cranial capacity required for a specimen to be classified as a certain paleospecies or genus. The term is mostly used in reference to human evolution.The Scottish anthropologist Sir Arthur Keith set the limit at 750 cc for the genus Homo. The minimum cranial capacity for the species Homo sapiens is generally set at 900cc.One of the reasons for the proposal to exclude Homo habilis from the genus Homo, and renaming it as "Australopithecus habilis", is the small capacity of their cranium (363cc -600 cc).

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1

Cerebral microhaemorrhages

Cerebral laceration

Cerebral redistribution

Cerebral blood flow

Cerebral venous thrombosis

Cerebra (British charity)

Cerebroside-3-sulfate 3-sulfohydrolase

Cerebelum

Cerebral angiogram

Cerebral ventricles

Cerebral Haemorrhage

Cerebral peduncule

Cerebral

Cerebral cavernoma

Cerebral Hemmorage

Cerebroocular dysgenesis

Cerebellar theory of dyslexia

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

A cerebral laceration is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the tissue of the brain is mechanically cut or torn. The injury is similar to a cerebral contusion; however, according to their respective definitions, the pia-arachnoid membranes are torn over the site of injury in laceration and are not torn in contusion. Lacerations require greater physical force to cause than contusions, but the two types of injury are grouped together in the ICD-9 and ICD-10 classification systems.

Cerebos Pacific Limited (CPL) is a company selling health supplements, food and coffee products across the Asia-Pacific region. Listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX) since 1983, Cerebos was delisted on 14 December 2012 and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Japan-based Suntory Holdings Limited.With the corporate headquarters in Singapore, Cerebos provides management services to its subsidiary and associate companies in the Asia-Pacific region.

The cerebral crus (crus cerebri) is the anterior portion of the cerebral peduncle which contains the motor tracts, the plural of which is cerebral crura.In some older texts this is called the cerebral peduncle but presently it is usually limited to just the anterior white matter portion of it.

Cerebral vascular accidents

Cerebrate

Cerebratulus steinini

Cerebral shunts are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus, the swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If left unchecked, the cerebrospinal fluid can build up leading to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) which can lead to intracranial hematoma, cerebral edema, crushed brain tissue or herniation. The cerebral shunt can be used to alleviate or prevent these problems in patients who suffer from hydrocephalus or other related diseases.

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is the presence of acute thrombosis (a blood clot) in the dural venous sinuses, which drain blood from the brain. Symptoms may include headache, abnormal vision, any of the symptoms of stroke such as weakness of the face and limbs on one side of the body, and seizures.

Cerebrovascular Diseases

Cerebro's x-men

Cerebral Angiography

Cerebrolysin

Cerambyx balteus

Cerberus is a signaling molecule whose main functions include contributing to the formation of the head, heart and left and right asymmetry of internal organs. This gene varies slightly from species to species, but its overall functions seem to be similar. Cerberus is secreted by the anterior visceral endoderm and blocks the action of BMP, Nodal and Wnt, secreted by the primitive node, which allows for the formation of a head region. This is accomplished by inhibiting the formation of mesoderm in this region. Interestingly, Xenopus Cerberus causes a protein to be secreted that is able to induce the formation of an ectopic head. Knockdown experiments have helped to explain Cerberus’s role in both the formation of the head and left and right symmetry. These experiments have shown that Cerberus helps to keep Nodal from crossing to the right side of the developing embryo, allowing left and right asymmetry to form. This is why misexpression of Cerberus can cause the heart to fold in the opposite direction during development. When Cerberus is “knocked down” and BMP and Wnt are up regulated the head does not form. Interestingly other experiments using mice that this gene has been “knocked out” showed no head defects, which suggest that it is the combination of the up regulation of BMP and Wnt along with the absence of Cerberus that causes this defect.. For the heart, Cerberus is one of several factors that inhibits Nodal to initiate cardiomyogenic differentiation The Cerberus gene family produces many different signal proteins that are antagonistically involved in establishing anterior-posterior patterning and left-right patterning in vertebrate embryos.

Cerebral shunts are commonly used to treat hydrocephalus, the swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). If left unchecked, the cerebrospinal fluid can build up leading to an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) which can lead to intracranial hematoma, cerebral edema, crushed brain tissue or herniation. The cerebral shunt can be used to alleviate or prevent these problems in patients who suffer from hydrocephalus or other related diseases. Shunts can come in a variety of forms but most of them consist of a valve housing connected to a catheter, the end of which is usually placed in the peritoneal cavity. The main differences between shunts are usually in the materials used to construct them, the types of valve (if any) used, and whether the valve is programmable or not.

Cerebral Ballzy is the debut album from Brooklyn band Cerebral Ballzy. It was released on July 26, 2011 in the United States through Williams Street Records.Their album was heavily promoted on Adult Swim through a 60-second commercial spot, which is their music video for "Don't Tell Me What To Do". Directed by the film-making duo The Marshall Darlings, the promo is filmed on distorted black and white videotape and starts with a close up of lead singer Honor Titus, as he and his band mates walk outside a nightclub and on the streets yelling out the lyrics of the song shown on the bottom of the screen.The artwork for the album was done by Raymond Pettibon, who has previously worked with bands such as Sonic Youth, Off!, Foo Fighters and Black Flag.

In pathology, cerebriform nuclei refers to convoluted ("brain-like") cell nuclei, such as the nuclei seen in T-cells in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia or Sézary's disease.

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 2

Cerebral malaria

Cerebral ischemia

Cerebral degenerations

Cerebral bore

Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor

Cerebral cholesterosis

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 3

Cerebral Assassian

Cerebroside

Cerebral Sodium-wasting syndrome

CerebralFix

Cerebrospinal fluid sampling

Ceratophora stoddartii

Cerebral folate deficiency

Cerebral Fix are an English crossover/thrash band formed in Birmingham in 1986. They became members of the UK thrash metal and death metal scenes through four albums, three of which were on major labels before finally disbanding in 1993. In 2006, the band announced its reformation.

Cerebral Infarction

Cerebral contusion

Cerebral Cortex (journal)

Cerebro-spinal fluid extraction

Cerebral hemorrhages

Cerebral embolism

Cerebral ischaemia

Cerebro's X-Men are a fictional team of supervillains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The characters appeared in both the Uncanny X-Men and X-Men series. They were created and designed by Spanish artist Carlos Pacheco but he officially drew them just once in the cover of Uncanny X-Men No. 360 (1998). The interior art of this issue was done by Chris Bachalo.

cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis, (superior) sagittal sinus thrombosis, dural sinus thrombosis, intracranial venous thrombosis, cerebral thrombophlebitis

Cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy

Cerebellar tonsil

Cerebral achromatopsia is a type of color-blindness caused by damage to the cerebral cortex of the brain, rather than abnormalities in the cells of the eye's retina. It is often confused with congenital achromatopsia but underlying physiological deficits of the disorders are completely distinct.

The cerebellothalamic tract or the tractus cerebellothalamicus, is part of the superior cerebellar peduncle. It originates in the cerebellar nuclei, crosses completely in the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle, bypasses the red nucleus, and terminates in posterior devision of ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus. The ventrolateral nucleus has different divisions and distinct connections, mostly with frontal and parietal lobes.

Cerebral anoxia

Cerebral akinetopsia

Cerebratulus marginatus is a proboscis worm in the family Lineidae. This ribbon worm has an Arctic distribution, and in the North Atlantic Ocean ranges as far south as Cape Cod and the Mediterranean Sea while in the Pacific Ocean it extends southwards to California.

The cerebellopontine angle syndrome is a distinct neurological syndrome of deficits that can arise due to the closeness of the cerebellopontine angle to specific cranial nerves. Indications include unilateral hearing loss (85%), speech impediments, disequilibrium, tremors or other loss of motor control. The cerebellopontine angle cistern is a subarachnoid cistern formed by the cerebellopontine angle that lies between the cerebellum and the pons. It is filled with cerebrospinal fluid and is a common site for the growth of acoustic neuromas or schwannomas.

Cerebrospinal venous system

Cerebrofacioarticular syndrome

Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means a decrement in the size of the cell, which can be due to progressive loss of cytoplasmic proteins. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them. Atrophy can be generalized, which means that all of the brain has shrunk; or it can be focal, affecting only a limited area of the brain and resulting in a decrease of the functions that area of the brain controls. If the cerebral hemispheres (the two lobes of the brain that form the cerebrum) are affected, conscious thought and voluntary processes may be impaired.Some degree of cerebral shrinkage occurs naturally with age; after the brain completes growth and attains its maximum mass at around age 25, it gradually loses mass with each decade of life, although the rate of loss is comparatively tiny until the age of 60, when approximately .5 to 1% of brain volume is lost per year. By age 75, the brain is an average of 15% smaller than it was at 25. Some areas of the brain such as short-term memory are affected more than others and men lose more brain mass overall than women.Brain atrophy does not affect all regions with the same intensity as shown by neuroimaging.

A cerebrospinal fluid leak (CSFL) is a medical condition where the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain leaks out of the dura mater. This can be due to a spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak or result from different causes such as a lumbar puncture or physical trauma. While high CSF pressure can make lying down unbearable, low CSF pressure due to a leak can be relieved by lying flat on the back. The most common symptoms of a CSFL is extremely high pressure in the head when sitting, standing, or bending down which can be lessened by lying down flat.A myelogram can be used to help identify a CSFL by injecting a dye to further enhance the imaging allowing the location of the leak to be found. If it is a slow leak it may not appear on a single myelogram so more than one may be needed. Due to the ease of the procedure no anesthesia is used however a local anesthetic is given.An epidural blood patch is the normal treatment for a CSFL, the patient's blood is drawn and it is then injected into the lumbar spine. Patients are told to lie flat without moving from 2 to 24 hours after the blood patch is done. A blood patch can be used to patch a CSFL in the cervical neck although it is rare for it to be done in that location, though it may take more than one blood patch to fully close the leak. Anesthesia is also uncommon for blood patch procedures. If you have a low pain tolerance it would be a good idea to have anesthesia for all of the procedures. If the leak is strong or fast, the loss of CSF fluid can cause the brain to drop inside the skull due to the body's inability to replenish the CSF fluid at a quick enough pace, which would show up on an MRI of the brain. This is called a Chiari malformation where the brain is lower in the skull almost in the spinal canal.

Cerebral circulation is the movement of blood through the network of cerebral arteries and veins supplying the brain. The rate of the cerebral blood flow in the adult is typically 750 milliliters per minute, representing 15% of the cardiac output. The arteries deliver oxygenated blood, glucose and other nutrients to the brain, and the veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart, removing carbon dioxide, lactic acid, and other metabolic products. Since the brain is very vulnerable to compromises in its blood supply, the cerebral circulatory system has many safeguards including autoregulation of the blood vessels and the failure of these safeguards can result in a stroke. The amount of blood that the cerebral circulation carries is known as cerebral blood flow. The presence of gravitational fields or accelerations also determine variations in the movement and distribution of blood in the brain, such as when suspended upside-down.The following description is based on idealized human cerebral circulation. The pattern of circulation and its nomenclature vary between organisms.

Cerebral ventricle

Cerebellothalamic tract

Cerebrospinal fluid pressure

Cerebrospinal fluid proteins

Cerebral Palsy Games

Cerebra Integrated Technologies Limited

Cerebral localisation

Cerberus gene family

Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy, Familial

Cerebral Cortex

Cerebos Pacific Limited

Cerebral localization

Cerebrospinal fibers

Cerebral lateralisation

Cerebral hæmorrhage

Cerebral amyloid angiopathy, familial

Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor also known as ARMET-like protein 1 or is a protein that in humans that is encoded by the CDNF gene.

Cerebellar projection

Cerebral Fix

Cerebral dysgenesis–neuropathy–ichthyosis–keratoderma syndrome

Cerebellum (journal)

Cerebral stimulant

The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey matter, the cerebral cortex, that is supported by an inner layer of white matter. In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers.

Cerebral asymmetry

Cerastes gasperettii

Cerebral trauma

Cerebral ventriculitis

Cerebral falx

Cerebratulus charcoti

Cerebral hemorrage

Cerebral Spinal Atrophy

Cerebral infarct

Cerebral ventricle neoplasms

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by the specialised ependymal cells in the choroid plexuses of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. There is about 125mL of CSF at any one time, and about 500mL is generated every day. CSF acts as a cushion or buffer for the brain, providing basic mechanical and immunological protection to the brain inside the skull.

Cerebra (British Charity)

A cerebral activator, or cerebral metabolic enhancer, is a type of drug that "activates" the central nervous system in the context of cerebrovascular diseases such as stroke and dementia. The term has been used specifically to describe a few Japanese drugs, such as indeloxazine and bifemelane.

Cerebrit

Cerebral contusion, Latin contusio cerebri, a form of traumatic brain injury, is a bruise of the brain tissue. Like bruises in other tissues, cerebral contusion can be associated with multiple microhemorrhages, small blood vessel leaks into brain tissue. Contusion occurs in 20–30% of severe head injuries.

Cerebro (Spanish and Portuguese for "brain") is a fictional device appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The device is used by the X-Men (in particular, their leader, Professor Charles Xavier) to detect humans, specifically mutants. It was created by Professor X and Magneto, and was later enhanced by Dr. Hank McCoy. The current version of Cerebro is called Cerebra, to be distinguished from the character of the same name. Cerebro first appeared in X-Men #7 (1964).

The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) is the international governing body for sports for athletes with cerebral palsy.

Cerebratulus steineni

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 4

Cerebral Aqueduct

Cerebral Palsy Alliance (formerly The Spastic Centre) is an Australian nonprofit organisation that provides therapies, life skills programs, equipment and support for people living with cerebral palsy and their families.Cerebral Palsy Alliance's objective is to help babies, children, teenagers and adults living with cerebral palsy lead the most comfortable, independent and inclusive life possible.

Cerebroanalysis

Cerebellothalamocortical

Cerebral vein

Cerebral metastasis

Cerebi

tonsilla cerebelli

CSF rhinorrhoea refers to the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. Measures of CSF components such as glucose have been used in the past, but are neither sensitive nor specific; beta-2 transferrin, however, has been shown to have a high positive predictive value. It has also been noted to be characterized by unilateral discharge.It is a sign of basal skull fracture. Management includes watchful waiting - leaks often stop spontaneously; if this does not occur then neurosurgical closure is necessary to prevent the spread of infection to the meninges.Other signs of basal skull fracture includes CSF otorrhoea (drainage of CSF through the ear). It can have devastating complications in some patients, as the communication between the nasal cavity and the cerebrospinal fluid and CNS can result in bacterial infections of the CNS that can have catastrophic effects on the patient.CSF rhinorrhoea can also be a symptom of a pituitary adenoma.Spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea. The most common congenital or acquired defect in the skull base bones (anterior cranial fossa) at the spontaneous nasal liquorrhea localized in following formation:sphenoid sinus (43%)ethmoid bone (29%)cribriform plate (29%)

Cerebral Aneurysms

Cerebral concussion

The cerebellar tonsil is analogous to a rounded lobule on the undersurface of each cerebellar hemisphere, continuous medially with the uvula of the cerebellar vermis and superiorly by the flocculonodular lobe. Synonyms include: tonsilla cerebelli, amygdala cerebelli, the latter of which is not to be confused with the cerebral tonsils or amygdala nuclei located deep within the medial temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. The flocculonodular lobe of the cerebellum which can also be confused for the cerebellar tonsils, is one of three lobes that make up the overall composition of the cerebellum. The cerebellum consists of three anatomical and functional lobes: anterior lobe, posterior lobe, and flocculonodular lobe.Elongation of the cerebellar tonsils can, due to pressure, lead to this portion of the cerebellum to slip or be pushed through the foramen magnum of the skull resulting in tonsillar herniation. This is a life-threatening condition as it causes increased pressure on the medulla oblongata which contains respiratory and cardiac control centres.

Cerebellar tremor

Cerebrospinal fluid leak

Cerebral aneurysm nonruptured

Cerebra Computers

Cerebral small vessel diseases

Cerebral dysgenesis - neuropathy - ichthyosis - keratoderma syndrome

Cerebrospinal fluid diversion

Cerebral vascular accident

Cerebral consonants

Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy syndrome

Guerra C-3

Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral Hemispheric Dominance

Cerebral portion

Cerebral bleed

Cerebro X-Men

Cerebrospinal fluid penetration

Cerebral plasticity

Cerebral vessel

Cerebrospinal fluid leakage

Cerebrooculofacioskeletal Syndrome

Venae cerebelli

The cerebellothalamic tract or the tractus cerebellothalamicus, is part of the superior cerebellar peduncle. It originates in the cerebellar nuclei, crosses completely in the decussation of the superior cerebellar peduncle, bypasses the red nucleus, and terminates in posterior devision of ventral lateral nucleus of thalamus. The ventrolateral nucleus has different divisions and distinct connections, mostly with frontal and parietal lobes. The primary motor cortex and premotor cortex get information from the ventrolateral nucleus projections originating in the interposed nucleus and dentate nuclei. Other dentate nucleus projections via thalamic pathway transmit information to prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex. The cerebellum sends thalamocortical projections and in addition may also send connections from the thalamus to association areas serving cognitive and affective functions.It is mostly separated from the pallidothalamic tracts.It can play a role in mediating symptoms in hereditary dystonia.The term "cerebellothalamocortical pathway" is used to indicate termination in the cerebral cortex.

Cerebrosides is the common name for a group of glycosphingolipids called monoglycosylceramides which are important components in animal muscle and nerve cell membranes.They consist of a ceramide with a single sugar residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety. The sugar residue can be either glucose or galactose; the two major types are therefore called glucocerebrosides (a.k.a. glucosylceramides) and galactocerebrosides (a.k.a. galactosylceramides).

Cerebral arteries

Cerebral contusion, Latin contusio cerebri, a form of traumatic brain injury, is a bruise of the brain tissue. Like bruises in other tissues, cerebral contusion can be associated with multiple microhemorrhages, small blood vessel leaks into brain tissue. Contusion occurs in 20–30% of severe head injuries. A cerebral laceration is a similar injury except that, according to their respective definitions, the pia-arachnoid membranes are torn over the site of injury in laceration and are not torn in contusion. The injury can cause a decline in mental function in the long term and in the emergency setting may result in brain herniation, a life-threatening condition in which parts of the brain are squeezed past parts of the skull. Thus treatment aims to prevent dangerous rises in intracranial pressure, the pressure within the skull.Contusions are likely to heal on their own without medical intervention.

Cerebroatrophic Hyperammonemia

Cerebral dominance

The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games.

Cerebratulus lacteus

Cerebral oedema

Cerebral position

Cerebral arteries describe three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which perfuse the cerebrum of the brain. The three main arteries consist of the:Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)Middle cerebral artery (MCA)Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)Both the ACA and MCA originate from the cerebral portion of internal carotid artery, while PCA branches from the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the anterior portion of the basilar artery.

Cerebos Pacific Limited (CPL) is a company selling health supplements, food and coffee products across the Asia-Pacific region. Listed on the Singapore Exchange Limited (SGX) since 1983, Cerebos was delisted on 14 December 2012 and is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Japan-based Suntory Holdings Limited.With the corporate headquarters in Singapore, Cerebos provides management services to its subsidiary and associate companies in the Asia-Pacific region. Cerebos offers a variety of products for its consumers in Asia and Australasia, marketed under brand names such as BRAND’S, Gravox, Fountain, Robert Harris, Gregg's, L'affare, Atomic and Toby’s Estate.

Cerebrospinal Venous System

Cerebral narcissism

Cerebral Palsy Alliance (formerly The Spastic Centre) is an Australian nonprofit organisation that provides therapies, life skills programs, equipment and support for people living with cerebral palsy and their families.Cerebral Palsy Alliance's objective is to help babies, children, teenagers and adults living with cerebral palsy lead the most comfortable, independent and inclusive life possible. Its therapy teams work with individuals and families to maximise their participation in the community.Cerebral Palsy Alliance provides professional development and training for employees within the disability sector. The alliance also funds important cerebral palsy research in Australia and overseas through our Research Foundation.Cerebral Palsy Alliance operates from 55 sites throughout metropolitan, regional and rural NSW and the ACT.

Cerebral heamorrhage

Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis

Cerebral hemorrhage

Cerebral portion of internal carotid artery

Cerebral cavernous malformations

Cerebral aquaduct

The Cerebral Palsy Games (or CP Games) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability, which under the former name of the International Stoke Mandeville Games were the forerunner of the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the International Cerebral Palsy Games or the Stoke Mandeville Games. Since the 1990s the Games are organized by the organisation Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA), so they called also CPISRA World Games.The Games were originally held in 1976 by neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who organized a sporting competition involving World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital rehabilitation facility in Aylesbury, England, taking place concurrently with the first post-war Summer Olympics in London. In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event, creating the first international sports competition for the disabled. In 1960, the Ninth Stoke Mandeville Games were held in Rome, Italy, following that year's Olympic Games. These are considered to be the first Paralympic Games. The 2012 Paralympic mascot Mandeville was named after Stoke Mandeville Hospital.While the Paralympic Games evolved to include athletes from all disability groups, the Stoke Mandeville games continued to be organized as a multi-sport event for wheelchair athletes. Games were held annually in Aylesbury under the direction of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation (ISMGF), which became the International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation (ISMWSF).

CSF rhinorrhoea refers to the drainage of cerebrospinal fluid through the nose. Measures of CSF components such as glucose have been used in the past, but are neither sensitive nor specific; beta-2 transferrin, however, has been shown to have a high positive predictive value. It has also been noted to be characterized by unilateral discharge.It is a sign of basal skull fracture.

Cerebral sulcus

Cerebral Edema

Cerebral peduncles

Cerebral degeneration

Cerebroretinal microangiopathy with calcifications and cysts (CRMCC) is a rare genetic disorder, which affects multiple organs. Its hallmarks are widespread progressive calcifications, cysts and abnormalities of the white matter of the brain, usually occurring together with abnormalities of the blood vessels of the retina. Additional features include poor prenatal growth, preterm birth, anemia, osteopenia and bone fractures, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Cerebrolysin (developmental code name FPF-1070) is a mixture of peptides purified from pig brains, including (and not limited to) brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF).While cerebrolysin is used for stroke and vascular dementia, there is insufficient evidence to support this use.

Cerebral shunt

Cerebral fissure

The Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA) is the international governing body for sports for athletes with cerebral palsy. CPISRA Games has organized the pre-organization of CPISRA for the first time and is still organizing these games.CP-ISRA sports are open to athletes with cerebral palsy, and athletes with similar disabilities resulting from other neurological disorders such as stroke or traumatic brain injuries.Founded in 1978, CP-ISRA is currently made up of 59 national members and three associations. It is a member organization of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).CP-ISRA is the sole international governing body for the sports of football 7-a-side, boccia, and race runner. CP-ISRA also holds events for its athletes in alpine skiing, athletics, bowls, cycling, nordic skiing, powerlifting, swimming, and table tennis. (Multi-disability events in these sports are governed by the IPC or other sport-specific organizations.)The headquarters of this organisation was set up in Wildeshausen, Germany.

Cerebral nerve

Cerebro-vascular diseases

Cerebral atherosclerosis

Cerebral arteries describe three main pairs of arteries and their branches, which perfuse the cerebrum of the brain. The three main arteries consist of the:Anterior cerebral artery (ACA)Middle cerebral artery (MCA)Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)Both the ACA and MCA originate from the cerebral portion of internal carotid artery, while PCA branches from the intersection of the posterior communicating artery and the anterior portion of the basilar artery. The three pairs of arteries are linked via the anterior communicating artery and the posterior communicating arteries. All three arteries send out arteries that perforate brain in the medial central portions prior to branching and bifurcating further.The arteries are usually divided into different segments from 1-4 or 5 to denote how far the level of the branch with the lower numbers denoting vessels closer to the source artery. Even though the arteries branching off these vessels retain some aspect of constancy in terms of size and position, a great amount of variety in topography, position, source and prominence nevertheless exists.

Cerebroocular dysplasia-muscular dystrophy syndrome

Cerebrosides

Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association

Cerebellar stroke syndrome is a condition in which the circulation to the cerebellum is impaired due to a lesion of the superior cerebellar artery, anterior inferior cerebellar artery or the posterior inferior cerebellar artery.Cardinal signs include vertigo, headache, vomiting, and ataxia.Cerebellar strokes account for only 2-3% of the 600 000 strokes that occur each year in the United States. They are far less common than strokes which occur in the cerebral hemispheres.

Cerebroside sulfate sulfatase

The cerebellar tonsil is analogous to a rounded lobule on the undersurface of each cerebellar hemisphere, continuous medially with the uvula of the cerebellar vermis and superiorly by the flocculonodular lobe. Synonyms include: tonsilla cerebelli, amygdala cerebelli, the latter of which is not to be confused with the cerebral tonsils or amygdala nuclei located deep within the medial temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex.

The vertebrate cerebrum (brain) is formed by two cerebral hemispheres that are separated by a groove, the longitudinal fissure. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey matter, the cerebral cortex, that is supported by an inner layer of white matter. In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers. Smaller commissures, including the anterior commissure, the posterior commissure and the fornix, also join the hemispheres and these are also present in other vertebrates. These commissures transfer information between the two hemispheres to coordinate localized functions.There are three known poles of the cerebral hemispheres named : the occipital pole, the frontal pole, and the temporal lobe.The central sulcus is a prominent fissure which separates the parietal lobe from the frontal lobe and the primary motor cortex from the primary somatosensory cortex.Macroscopically the hemispheres are roughly mirror images of each other, with only subtle differences, such as the Yakovlevian torque seen in the human brain, which is a slight warping of the right side, bringing it just forward of the left side. On a microscopic level, the cytoarchitecture of the cerebral cortex, shows the functions of cells, quantities of neurotransmitter levels and receptor subtypes to be markedly asymmetrical between the hemispheres. However, while some of these hemispheric distribution differences are consistent across human beings, or even across some species, many observable distribution differences vary from individual to individual within a given species.

Cerebral palsy management

Cerebral palsy treatment

Cerebral nucleus

Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means a decrement in the size of the cell, which can be due to progressive loss of cytoplasmic proteins. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them.

Cerebral Palsy International Sport and Recreation Association

Cerebral ventriculography

Cerebral paresis

Cerebral atherosclerosis is a type of atherosclerosis where build-up of plaque in the blood vessels of the brain occurs. Some of the main components of the plaques are connective tissue, extracellular matrix, including collagen, proteoglycans, fibronectin, and elastic fibers; crystalline cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids; cells such as monocyte derived macrophages, T-lymphocytes, and smooth muscle cells. The plaque that builds up can lead to further complications such as stroke, as the plaque disrupts blood flow within the intracranial arterioles. This causes the downstream sections of the brain that would normally be supplied by the blocked artery to suffer from ischemia. Diagnosis of the disease is normally done through imaging technology such as angiograms or magnetic resonance imaging. The risk of cerebral atherosclerosis and its associated diseases appears to increase with increasing age; however there are numerous factors that can be controlled in attempt to lessen risk.

Cerebral atrophy