Federalist Marxist-Leninist one-party Soviet-style socialist republic

Sotsialisticheskii vestnik
Rabochaia gazeta
This article is about the Mensheviks as an independent political party.

Russian Riviera (La Riviera russe/ Русская Ривьера) is a Russian high-end lifestyle magazine published between 2011 and 2015 in France by Anton Koslov Mayr, Guela Patiachvili and Natalia Garilskaya. The publication enjoyed a reputation as an intellectual magazine for Russia’s elite.

Limba Semnelor Ruse

Russian Standard Corporation (Russian: Корпорация «Русский Стандарт») is a holding company owned by the businessman Roustam Tariko.It holds the stock of the following companies:Russian Standard Company, the producer and distributor of Russian Standard Vodka.Руст Инк. (Roust) — the general distributor in Russia of alcoholic drinks of a class "premium", such as: Rémy Martin , Jagermeister , and others.Russian Standard Bank, one of the leading banks of Russia.Russian Standard Insurance, an insurance company.Russian Standard Corporation was founded in 1992 by Roustam Tariko. It is headquartered in Moscow. It has over 25,000 employees and operations in over 70 countries. The Russian Standard brand owned by the company is one of the leading consumer brands in Russia.Russian Standard sponsors Miss Russia pageant.

Russian Riviera (La Riviera russe/ Русская Ривьера) is a Russian high-end lifestyle magazine published between 2011 and 2015 in France by Anton Koslov Mayr, Guela Patiachvili and Natalia Garilskaya. The publication enjoyed a reputation as an intellectual magazine for Russia’s elite. It was praised for its quality by many media commentators, including Russian social columnist and opposition figure Bozhena Rynska.Russian Riviera was originally intended as a tourist publication, providing practical information for Russian-speaking visitors in France and Monaco. However, in its second issue it began publishing interviews with opposition figures, short stories, and articles that otherwise couldn’t be published in Russia."Russian Riviera" often featured interviews with high-profile political figures including anti-Putin activist and billionaire Bill Browder, Soviet defector and author Viktor Suvorov, Putin's spiritual mentor Bishop Tikhon Shevkunov, politician Irina Khakamada, dissident artists Eric Bulatov and Mikhail Roginsky. The magazine had a literary section and regularly published short stories by authors including Zakhar Prilepin, Lev Timofeev, George Kopelian, and Lera Tikhonova. The magazine was also reputed for its photography and illustrations: it featured the works of Gueorgui Pinkhassov, Stanley Green, Urs Bigler, Peter Lindbergh, Irina Polin, Stephen Shanabrook, Anton Koslov Mayr and others.

Leninist one-party state

The Russian Synodal Bible (Russian: Синодальный перевод, The Synodal Translation) is a Russian non-Church Slavonic translation of the Bible commonly used by the Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Baptists and other Protestant as well as Roman Catholic communities in Russia.The translation began in 1813, after the establishment of the Russian Bible Society and by permission of Czar Alexander I.
The Russian Synodal Bible (Russian: Синодальный перевод, The Synodal Translation) is a Russian non-Church Slavonic translation of the Bible commonly used by the Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Baptists and other Protestant as well as Roman Catholic communities in Russia.The translation began in 1813, after the establishment of the Russian Bible Society and by permission of Czar Alexander I. The complete New Testament was published in 1820 and the Old Testament was already translated up to the book of Ruth when work on the project was halted in 1825(?). In that year the Russian Bible Society was disbanded and its translation work discontinued under a more conservative emperor Nicholas I (between 1825 and 1855) due to its suspected seditious influence on the Russian population. It was again resumed and completed in the next reign, of Alexander II.The Most Holy Synod entrusted the completion of the translation to four Orthodox theological academies, in Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Kazan and Kiev. The complete Bible was published in 1876 and included the 1820s translation of the New Testament with very few changes, as well as the Old Testament, whose translation reflected the work done both before and after the period of reaction. The final editorship was performed by Filaret, Metropolitan of Moscow.The translation of the Old Testament is based on the Jewish Masoretic Text, while that of the New Testament is based on the Greek printed editions of that time. This decision was grounded on Filaret's 1834 note "On the need of the Russian Church for a translation of the whole Bible from the original texts to the modern Russian language" and reflected the growing acceptance in the Russian theological community of the contemporary Western standards of Biblical scholarship of the time.Official permission to use the Masoretic Text as preserved by the Jews (rather than relying on the Septuagint and/or the Church Slavonic translations as preserved by the Christians) was granted to Filaret by the Synod in 1862, even though technically the translation was already mostly completed by that time.In the 1870s, when the complete Russian Bible was being finalized, the linguistic norms of the Russian language had already changed when compared to those of the early 19th century, when most of the translation work was completed. Nevertheless, the translations that were done earlier remained largely unchanged, due mostly to the considerably smaller scale of the entire translation project compared to what was done by the Russian Bible Society before it was closed in the 1820s.Also, due to its strong vocabulary and stylistic reliance on the more-than-1000-year-old Church Slavonic translation—a translation that in fact was done not into the Russian language of the time, but into a language spoken by the Southern Slavs—the Synodal version remains a linguistic phenomenon of its own kind that helped to shape some distinctive Slavonic-inspired features used both in the Russian spoken language and in Russian literature to this day.

Russian Schoolroom (1967) — also known as The Russian Classroom and Russian Schoolchildren — is an oil on canvas painting created by American illustrator Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) and commissioned by Look magazine. It depicts Russian schoolchildren in a classroom with a bust of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin.The painting is shown at the National Museum of American Illustration.

Russian Standard Corporation (Russian: Корпорация «Русский Стандарт») is a holding company owned by the businessman Roustam Tariko.It holds the stock of the following companies:Russian Standard Company, the producer and distributor of Russian Standard Vodka.Руст Инк.

Russian State Hydrological Institute (SHI) (Russian: Государственный Гидрологический Институт) is a scientific institute of Russia in the field of developing methods for locating hydrological networks and river hydrometry, creating modern models and methods for accelerated measurements of water discharge, runoff accounting at hydroelectric power plants and other hydrology structures. SHI is created under the initiative of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the year 1919.

December 1976

Left-wing to Far-left

Stalinist one-party state

Russian State Hydrological Institute (SHI) (Russian: Государственный Гидрологический Институт) is a scientific institute of Russia in the field of developing methods for locating hydrological networks and river hydrometry, creating modern models and methods for accelerated measurements of water discharge, runoff accounting at hydroelectric power plants and other hydrology structures. SHI is created under the initiative of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the year 1919. The institute cooperates with international organizations such as UNESCO and the World Meteorological Organization.

This article is about the Mensheviks as an independent political party. For the history of the Menshevik movement as a faction inside the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, see Menshevik.The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks) (Russian: Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (меньшевиков)) was a political party in Russia.It emerged in 1912 as the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was divided into two, the other group being the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks).However, The Mensheviks and Bolsheviks had existed as factions of the original party since 1903.