Phonology of Old Chinese

Dangerous

Phoniscus

Phong Tan

Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park

Sound is at the beginning of language learning. Children have to learn to distinguish different sounds and to segment the speech stream they are exposed to into units – eventually meaningful units – in order to acquire words and sentences. Here is one reason that speech segmentation is challenging: When you read, there are spaces between the words. No such spaces occur between spoken words.

Admin. division

In Spanish dialectology, the terms distinción, seseo, and ceceo are used to describe the opposition between dialects that distinguish the phonemes /θ/ and /s/ (distinción), and those that exhibit merger of the two sounds (neutralización) into either /s/ (seseo) or [s̄], a sibilant fricative similar to /θ/ (ceceo).Dialects that distinguish the two sounds, and thus pronounce the words casa ('house') and caza ('hunt') differently, are described as having distinción, whereas the dialects that lack this distinction and pronounce the two words as homophones are described as having seseo if both words are pronounced with [s] or ceceo if both words are pronounced with [s̄].Seseo is typical of the American, Canarian dialects, Philippine and some dialects of central Andalusia, whereas distinción is typical of most dialects in Spain, except in much of Andalusia and the Canary Islands.

Ethnicities

Phong Thach Tay A

A phonocardiogram (or PCG) is a plot of high-fidelity recording of the sounds and murmurs made by the heart with the help of the machine called the phonocardiograph; thus, phonocardiography is the recording of all the sounds made by the heart during a cardiac cycle. .

Phongsaly District

studio

Country

Phonic Corporation

Phonocardiogram and jugular venous pulse tracing from a middle-aged man with pulmonary hypertension caused by cardiomyopathy. The jugular venous pulse tracing demonstrates a prominent a wave without a c or v wave being observed. The phonocardiograms show a murmur of tricuspid insufficiency and ventricular and atrial gallops.

Phonology of Arabic

Phonic Group, Ltd.

No Playlists, No Adverts

Phong Huân

Phonogram Incorporated was started in 1970 as a successor to Philips Phonographic Industries, a unit of the Grammophon-Philips Group (GPG), a joint venture of Philips N.V. of the Netherlands and Siemens A.G. of Germany.Phonogram was the name of a parent company that owned and or distributed many different record labels. Phonogram was never a record label as such, but a holding company for labels which included Phillips, Fontana, Vertigo and Mercury.

Huyện Phong Thổ

Phonic FM is a community radio station in Exeter, Devon, England. The station was set up in 2008 and started broadcasting on 15 February 2008. Phonic FM was originally called Vibraphonic FM and broadcast as part of a one-month Music Festival in the City of Exeter called The Vibraphonic Music Festival.Initially the station was broadcasting using a Restricted Service Licence.

top

How far will your music go?

Capital

Phonognatha

Arachnida

by Son river

All Haunt's Sound

As a member of the dialect continuum of Romance languages, Catalan evinces linguistic features similar to those of its closest neighbors (Occitan, Aragonese). The following features represent in some cases unique changes in the evolution of Catalan from Vulgar Latin; other features are common in other Romance-speaking areas.

Phonological opacity

Phonodus dutoitorum

MLB

Phongsali

Phonocardiogram

Phonographic Memory

Phonology of the Spanish language

Phonological history of /hw/

The Phonoharp Company (1892–1928) was an American manufacturer of musical instruments based in Boston, Massachusetts. Among the instruments the company was known for was the autoharp, whose design they acquired from Alfred Dolge in 1910; they later merged with Oscar Schmidt (who would become the primary American producers of autoharps) in 1926. The company was also known for producing other instruments, namely the guitar zither, mandolin zither, celestaphone, and the ukelin.Among its employees who would go on to their own success was Henry Charles Marx, inventor of the Marxophone.

Phonological history of English short A

Phonograph pickup

Phonographic Performance Limited, commonly known as PPL, is a UK-based music licensing company and performance rights organisation founded by Decca and EMI in 1934. As of 2012 PPL collected royalties for 65,000 performers and 10,000 record companies.Its field of operation is distinct from the Performing Right Society, now called PRS for Music, founded in 1914, which originally collected fees for live performance of sheet music.

Imperial

Phonix Bellheim

Phonobase Music Services

Phong Neeb Dam

Phong Thạnh Tây B

Phonogram: The Singles Club

Phong Nha Cave is a cave in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Quảng Bình Province, Vietnam. It is 7,729 metres long and contains 14 grottoes, as well as a 13,969 metre underground river. While scientists have surveyed 44.5 kilometres of passages, tourists are only allowed to explore the first 1500 metres.

Phonogram

February – August, 2006 at Congress House Studio, Austin, Texas

Modesto et al., 2010

Image Comics

Phono-semantic matching

Phong Hóa

Laos

Phonological Awareness

Phonic FM

Alphonse Martin

Phonogram Incorporated

Jad Fair & Phono-Comb

Irregular

Phongolo Nature Reserve is an Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife reserve in Maputaland, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.The reserve is a co-operative conservation project between private landowners, tribal communities and government conservation services, and aims to form the heart of a large ecological and socio-economically viable "Big Five" reserve.It was first proclaimed in 1894 by President Paul Kruger.

Jamie McKelvie

Phonographic record

Phong Nien (commune)

Phonodus

Phonix Nest

Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park

Phonology of Latin

Phong trào Duy Tân

Phonological awareness

Phono-Comb

Phonological opacity is a term used in phonology. It was first defined by Kiparsky as a measure of the context or the consequences of a phonological process that may be determined only by examining the surface structure. Kiparsky defined it in the following way:A phonological rule P, A → B / C _ D {\displaystyle A\rightarrow B/C{\underline {\quad }}D} , is opaque only if all of the following surface structures exist:instance of A in the C _ D {\displaystyle C{\underline {\quad }}D} environment;instance of B created by P in an environment other than C _ D {\displaystyle C{\underline {\quad }}D} ;instance of B not derived from P that occur in the context C _ D {\displaystyle C{\underline {\quad }}D} .A common example is the interaction of the flapping of /t/ and the raising of /aɪ/ in Canadian English and other dialects. Before voiceless consonants such as [t], the diphthong /aɪ/ is raised to sound more like [ʌɪ], so the word write is pronounced [rʌɪt]. In some contexts between vowels, /t/ is replaced by the (voiced) flap [ɾ], so (for example) patting is pronounced [pæɾɪŋ], similar to padding. In words like writing, where /aɪ/ is followed by /t/ between vowels, both rules apply and the result is [rʌɪɾɪŋ]—with /aɪ/ raised to [ʌɪ] and /t/ flapped to [ɾ]. This output therefore has [ʌɪ] immediately followed by a voiced consonant, even though the rule that produces [ʌɪ] only applies before voiceless consonants. The interaction is thus opaque: [ʌɪ] is present on the surface in an environment that differs from the environment in which the rule that creates it applies.

Phonological gap

The Alice Rose

Phonix Schwingen

Phong Điền, Cần Thơ

Phonological feature

Phongku

Phonograph cartridge

Phonognatha is a genus of spider.

Phong shading refers to an interpolation technique for surface shading in 3D computer graphics. It is also called Phong interpolation or normal-vector interpolation shading. Specifically, it interpolates surface normals across rasterized polygons and computes pixel colors based on the interpolated normals and a reflection model. Phong shading may also refer to the specific combination of Phong interpolation and the Phong reflection model.

Various

Phonogram (comics)

Phono cartridge

Unknown

Phong Van

Phong Thuỷ

Reid Diamond

Phonography

Phonological history of wh

Phong shading

Huyện Phong Điền

Phonogram (disambiguation)

A phonological rule is a formal way of expressing a systematic phonological or morphophonological process or diachronic sound change in language. Phonological rules are commonly used in generative phonology as a notation to capture sound-related operations and computations the human brain performs when producing or comprehending spoken language. They may use phonetic notation or distinctive features or both.John Goldsmith (1995) defines phonological rules as mappings between two different levels of sounds representation—in this case, the abstract or underlying level and the surface level—and Bruce Hayes (2009) describes them as "generalizations" about the different ways a sound can be pronounced in different environments. That is to say, phonological rules describe how a speaker goes from the abstract representation stored in their brain, to the actual sound they articulate when they speak. In general, phonological rules start with the underlying representation of a sound (the phoneme that is stored in the speaker's mind) and yield the final surface form, or what the speaker actually pronounces. When an underlying form has multiple surface forms, this is often referred to as allophony. For example, the English plural -s may be pronounced as [s] (in "cats"), [z] (in "cabs"), or as [əz] (in "buses"); these forms are all theorized to be stored mentally as the same -s, but the surface pronunciations are derived through a phonological rule.

Location in Vietnam

Phonologist

Phongku language

Phongolo Nature Reserve

Phonological deficit

Phoniest Home Videos

Emerald Wood Records

Phonographic Performance Ltd

Phonism I

Phonological history of Old English

Phono-semantic

Phong Điền District

Phonolog or PhonoLog (full, older titles: PhonoLog: The All-in-One Record Catalog and PhonoLog: The All-in-One Record Reporter) was a recorded music directory that listed artists, currently available albums, and songs, focusing on popular music. Each directory contained thousands of loose-leaf pages and listings — 11,000 titles as of 1968. These large directories with their familiar yellow-gold pages were often located in record stores and libraries; they were used by store customers, library patrons, radio music directors, radio DJs, and anyone else who needed a comprehensive resource of recorded music. A nearly complete volume (since 1949) are on file with the Library of Congress for historical songwriter, album, and title research.PhonoLog filled a valuable reference niche by cross-referencing. For example: a record store clerk was able to help a customer looking for a particular song by searching the "Title" section for the song name, where the album title and artist were listed. Similarly, a customer looking for an album who could not remember the singer could easily be assisted. If the album was stocked in the store, it could easily be retrieved and sold. If not, the label information provided the store enough information to order either through their corporate system, through their preferred one-stop supplier, or even directly from the label. The latter was especially valuable for smaller indie labels with fanatic, nationwide fan bases in the 1980s and beyond, such as Dischord, SubPop, Lookout, Twin/Tone, and others that would not otherwise have had the means to market to such a diverse number of stores.Other uses: musicologists, copyright licensing agents, and other business entities used the album and artist sections for song credit information and contact information for track licensing for film projects. Lawyers and business managers researched whether other recording artists were using the same name to avoid confusion and "cease and desist" orders, and to track copyright usage. Artists used the song title and album sections to monitor their copyright usage as well. Labels used the free listing service to reach a broader market, and to network with regional one-stops outside their area.New releases traditionally arrived to stores on Tuesdays. Assisting stores to generate sales, by 1996 PhonoLog updates were accompanied by a "StreetDates" one-sheet publication highlighting the next 2 weeks of anticipated and under-the-radar releases, with short reviews and space for the store to stamp their logo/info.Early "PhonoLog" editions included singles. By the 1980s, the catalog listings were full-length releases only due to the increasing volume of product available, particularly with the proliferation of independent ("indie") record labels that coincided with 4 factors: 1) Do-It-Yourself (DIY) ethos of home-based recording, 2) increasing availability of Cassette and later CD reproduction technology, 3) an industry-wide shift from album development to a singles-driven market leading to increasing frequency and volume of releases, and 4) increasing availability of digital media and file sharing capabilities.PhonoLog was first published in 1948 in Los Angeles, and was maintained through periodic updates called the Phonolog Reporter. (Note original lowercase "L.") Phonolog Publishing Co. of Los Angeles was its publisher in the 1970s. Trade Services Publications of San Diego produced and distributed updates to the catalog until 1997, when the company division merged with NYC-based Muze, Inc. to develop interactive CD-ROM based kiosk products for record stores. (The companies had competing products for a brief period of time, until databases were merged.) Muze now offers a similar music database called MuzeMusic.PhonoLog Reporter has largely been overtaken by CDs and the Internet. There is also a CD distributed by Billboard magazine with hundreds of thousands of entries.

Phongmed Gewog

Phong Tho District.png

Private

Phong Saly

Phonograph needle

Alphonse Case "Phonney" Martin (August 4, 1845 – May 24, 1933) was an American Major League Baseball baseball player who played two seasons in the National Association from 1872 to 1873.

Phonographic Memory is the first album by the indie pop group The Alice Rose, released November 10, 2006, on Emerald Wood Records. The album was recorded between February and August, 2006, at Congress House Studio in Austin, Texas, with producer Mark Hallman and engineer Ned Stewart. The record's 10 songs, written by the lead vocalist JoDee Purkeypile, draw heavily from 1960s' rock and 1980s' power pop influences.Shortly after the record's release, the song "West" was named NPR's "Song of the Day" on November 27, 2006. Two years later, the song was used in the soundtrack to the award-winning independent horror film Splinter, directed by Toby Wilkins, released in October 2008.

A greenish-grey rock with fine dark linear features embedded

Phonogram is a comic book written by Kieron Gillen and drawn by Jamie McKelvie. It is published by American company Image Comics.

Phonomotor

Phonological awareness is an individual's awareness of the phonological structure, or sound structure, of words. Phonological awareness is an important and reliable predictor of later reading ability and has, therefore, been the focus of much research.

Phonodeik

ཕོངས་མེད་

Stance

Phonoharp Company

R. Stevie Moore

green

Phono-graphix

Phong Nha cave

Phonism I ( 幻听 I ) is a work for 10 performers, composed by He Xuntian in 1989.

Phono input

Location in Laos

The phonomotor or "vocal engine" was a device invented by Thomas Edison in 1878 to measure the mechanical force of sound. It converted sound energy or sound power into rotary motion which could drive a machine such as a small saw or drill. It derived from his work on the telephone and phonograph.

Phoniness

Phonological loop

The phonological hierarchy describes a series of increasingly smaller regions of a phonological utterance, each nested within the next highest region. Different research traditions make use of slightly different hierarchies. For instance, there is one hierarchy which is primarily used in theoretical phonology, while a similar hierarchy is used in discourse analysis. Both are described in the sections below.

Phong Nha Cave

Phonological foot

Phonology of French

Phoniatrics or phoniatry is the study and treatment of organs involved in speech production, mainly the mouth, throat (larynx), vocal cords, and lungs.

Vietnam

none

Phong Lạc

Animalia

Phoniscus is a genus of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It contains the following species:Dubious trumpet-eared bat (Phoniscus aerosa)Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox)Peters's trumpet-eared bat (Phoniscus jagorii)Golden-tipped bat (Phoniscus papuensis)

Phong Nha

Phong lạc

Igneous

Miller, 1905

Phono-tephrite

December 2008 - February 2010'''

Phongsaly is a district (muang) of Phongsaly Province in northern Laos.

Phongset

Phonocentrism is the belief that sounds and speech are inherently superior to, or more primary than, written language. Those who espouse phonocentric views maintain that spoken language is the primary and most fundamental method of communication whereas writing is merely a derived method of capturing speech. Many also believe that spoken language is inherently richer and more intuitive than written language.

Commune and village

Religions

The Phonodeik is a sound recording apparatus invented by Dayton Miller in 1908. The Phonodeik converts sound waves into visual images. The name was suggested by Edward W. Morley. Before electronic oscilloscopes, this device was used for analyzing sounds waves. The Phonodeik can be modified to project sound waves on a screen for public demonstration.

Phonodus is an extinct genus of procolophonid parareptile. It is known from a single skull found from the Early Triassic Katberg Formation in South Africa. It is the oldest known member of the subfamily Leptopleuroninae, and was likely the result of a procolophonid migration into the Karoo Basin from Laurasia after the Permo-Triassic extinction event.

Phonocardiograms

Phong Thạnh Đông A

People's Committee of Quảng Bình Province

A phonometer is an instrument invented by Thomas Edison for testing the force of the human voice in speaking. It consists chiefly of a mouthpiece and diaphragm. Behind the diaphragm is placed a delicate mechanism which operates a 15-inch flywheel by means of which a hole can be bored in an ordinary pine board.

Phonoautograph

The phonological deficit hypothesis is a prevalent cognitive-level explanation for the cause of reading difficulties and dyslexia. It stems from evidence that individuals with dyslexia tend to do poorly on tests which measure their ability to decode nonsense words using conventional phonetic rules, and that there is a high correlation between difficulties in connecting the sounds of language to letters and reading delays or failure in children.The basic hypothesis is that reading failure or dyslexia stems from a functional or structural deficit in left hemispheric brain areas associated with processing the sounds of language. Some researchers have studied the structure and function of neural pathways in the language areas of the brain. Others have focused on the perception of short or rapidly varying sounds of language, positing that the core deficit is one of timing rather than of overall function.In the past two decades, the phonological deficit hypothesis has been the dominant explanation favored by researchers as to the probable cause of dyslexia, but it is only one of several competing theories. Critics of the phonological hypothesis point out that it fails to account for symptoms of dyslexia unrelated to phonetic decoding difficulties, such as problems with short-term memory, visual processing issues, or difficulties with balance and small motor coordination that are common to many dyslexic children and adults. They also argue that much of the evidence for the theory is based on circular reasoning, in that phonological weakness is seen as both a defining symptom of dyslexia and as its underlying cause.

Phonology of Japanese

Phong reflectance

Phonic FM is a community radio station in Exeter, Devon, England. The station was set up in 2008 and started broadcasting on 15 February 2008. Phonic FM was originally called Vibraphonic FM and broadcast as part of a one-month Music Festival in the City of Exeter called The Vibraphonic Music Festival.Initially the station was broadcasting using a Restricted Service Licence. This meant the station could only broadcast for one month a year during the festival, but in 2008 Phonic FM gained a five-year full-time broadcasting licence.Shows include The Edge of Jazz, Scatman's Rockin' Radio Show, The Future Sound of Exeter Show, Anti Telly Time, Planet Fear, Revolutionary Radio Request Show, The Sunday Scribble, Ja-Fu-Re, A Head of the Curve and a differently presented breakfast show each day. The station pursues a No Playlists and No Adverts policy, and plays a wide range of other music including, funk, soul, hip hop, blues, rock and alternative. It also has a classical music programme and an arts review programme, ". From early 2009, it has had the capacity to record live, in addition to "as live" sessions from local musicians and bands in the adjacent Sound Gallery Studios.In the June 2008 'Radio World International Edition' (Volume 36 #2) the station was described thus, "There is nothing quite like it on the U.K. dial. It is the perfect antidote for complaints about high rotation playlists, or that all stations these days sound much the same. This one certainly does not. Phonic.fm is a genuinely refreshing, genuine alternative, from which the best is yet to come"In 2009, the Station was reviewed by the Times Online website. Writer Christian Brook said:Trying to find a decent alternative music radio station in the UK has always proved tricky ... Now, however, a community radio station called Phonic in Exeter, Devon, is ticking all the right boxes and is providing some of the most inspiring broadcasting in the country.Billed as Exeter’s "sound alternative" Phonic is mainly self-funded but has had grants from local councils, manned by volunteer staff, and has a remit to promote the culture of the city ... you always know some unexpected musical delight is not far away ... there is nothing quite like it in the UK.It's almost an alternative alternative station; it's not run of the mill singles and famous tracks that you'll hear (though there are a smattering of them) it's the obscure, seldom played album and session tracks that get an airing.In November 2012, the regulator, OFCOM, offered a five-year extension to the licence which will keep the station on air until February 2018. In April 2015,as a result of changes in the law, Phonic.FM, together with 18 other stations previously denied access to either advertising or sponsorship, had their promises of performance altered to allow them to accept either, up to a centrally controlled limit. The Directors of Phonic.FM took the decision NOT to accept paid for advertising, and are considering their position on the question of sponsorship.

Phong Nien

Sino-Tibetan

NT$740.4 million

District location in northern Vietnam

Bisoid

Phonognatha is a genus of spider. A small genus of seven species of the family Araneidae, it was previously placed in Tetragnathidae.The type species Phonognatha graeffei (Leaf curling spider), is a common Australian spider found in urban areas as well as woodlands in the North-eastern, Eastern and Southern states.The following is a list of species in the genus:Phonognatha graeffei (Australia)Phonognatha guanga (Philippines)Phonognatha joannae (New Caledonia)Phonognatha melania (Australia, Tasmania)Phonognatha melanopyga (Australia, Tasmania)Phonognatha pallida (Western Australia)Phonognatha vicitra (India)

The Phonoharp Company (1892–1928) was an American manufacturer of musical instruments based in Boston, Massachusetts. Among the instruments the company was known for was the autoharp, whose design they acquired from Alfred Dolge in 1910; they later merged with Oscar Schmidt (who would become the primary American producers of autoharps) in 1926.

August 2015 - January 2016

Phonogram Inc.

Phonney Martin

Phonic (disambiguation)

Phonogram (linguistics)

Phonologically

Phong Thanh Dong

Phono

Phonological history of English back vowels before historic r

Phonological opacity is a term used in phonology. It was first defined by Kiparsky as a measure of the context or the consequences of a phonological process that may be determined only by examining the surface structure.

Vital

View of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park

Phong Thạnh Đông

The phonological deficit hypothesis is a prevalent cognitive-level explanation for the cause of reading difficulties and dyslexia.

Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is camouflaged borrowing in which a foreign word is matched with a phonetically and semantically similar pre-existent native word or root.It may alternatively be defined as the entry of a multisourced neologism that preserves both the meaning and the approximate sound of the parallel expression in the source language, using pre-existent words or roots of the target language.Phono-semantic matching is distinct from calquing. While calquing includes (semantic) translation, it does not consist of phonetic matching (i.e. retaining the approximate sound of the borrowed word through matching it with a similar-sounding pre-existent word or morpheme in the target language). Phono-semantic matching is also distinct from homophonic translation, which retains only the sound, and not the semantics.

Phongxaly

Phong Niên (commune)

Phong Hoà

The Phonological Awareness for Literacy (PAL) Program (Burrows, Allison, Barnett, and Savina, 2007) is a commercial literacy therapy program for use by speech therapists designed to improve phonological awareness skills required for literacy in children aged 8 – 12. It aims to create/strengthen awareness of the relationship between phonological awareness skills to reading and writing.

Phongsali or Phongsaly (Lao: ຜົ້ງສາລີ) is the capital of Phongsali Province, Laos. It is the northernmost among provincial capitals in Laos opposite Attapeu in the south. The town has about 6,000 inhabitants and is located at approximately 1,430 meters on the slopes of Mount Phu Fa (1,625 meters). Phongsali has pleasant summer temperatures around 25-30 °C, but it has frequent rain. In winter from November to March it is, however, fairly cool, with daytime temperatures between 10-18 °C, but still mostly sunny.In the centre of the town are houses built in Yunnanese style with ornate wooden fronts. This is quite rare as the preserved city was not destroyed like other cities in northern Laos during the Vietnam War by bombing.A 400-year-old tea plantation is about 18 kilometers away in the village of Ban Komaen, which according to some tea experts has some of the oldest tea trees in the world. The large root system of the old trees extends deep into the mineral-rich soil and gives the "Phongsali tea" a distinct aroma and taste.

Phonological history of the high front vowels

Phong Thanh Tay

Phonological history of the English language

Phonognatha graeffei

Rural district

Phonology of Standard Chinese

yes

Phonocentrism

Phono-Comb was a Canadian instrumental/modern surf rock group that formed in 1993 in Toronto.

Phonographic Performances Limited

Phoning Home

Phong Thạnh Tây A

The Singles Club

Phonological Disorder

Phonola Roma

Art by Jamie McKelvie.

Phonograph disc

March 2012

Mark Hallman

August 2006 - May 2007

Rural commune and village

This article describes those aspects of the phonological history of the English language which concern consonants.

Phonological Awareness for Literacy

Phonology of the Hamont-Achel dialect of Limburgish

group_or_band

The phonological system of the Old English language underwent many changes during the period of its existence. These included a number of vowel shifts, and the palatalization of velar consonants in many positions.For historical developments prior to the Old English period, see Proto-Germanic language.

Phonolog

Sound is at the beginning of language learning. Children have to learn to distinguish different sounds and to segment the speech stream they are exposed to into units – eventually meaningful units – in order to acquire words and sentences. Here is one reason that speech segmentation is challenging: When you read, there are spaces between the words. No such spaces occur between spoken words. So, if an infant hears the sound sequence “thisisacup,” it has to learn to segment this stream into the distinct units “this”, “is”, “a”, and “cup.” Once the child is able to extract the sequence “cup” from the speech stream it has to assign a meaning to this word. Furthermore, the child has to be able to distinguish the sequence “cup” from “cub” in order to learn that these are two distinct words with different meanings. Finally, the child has to learn to produce these words. The acquisition of native language phonology begins in the womb and isn’t completely adult-like until the teenage years. Perceptual abilities (such as being able to segment “thisisacup” into four individual word units) usually precede production and thus aid the development of speech production.

Phonological process

Arthropoda

Phonobase Music Services is a Brazilian music services company and record label founded in 2007.In 2008, the company develops an innovative music marketing strategy for the release of “Pareço Moderno”, second album from the band Cérebro Eletrônico.

Phonometer

Phono (disambiguation)

Phonological history of English consonants

Mayor

Phong Thanh

Phonology of the Macedonian language

Phong Tho District

Phonicians

Phonographic market

Phong Thổ

Phonology of Macedonian

Phonocardiograph

Trashigang Bhutan location map.png

Phonographs

English

Phonograph (Oz)

Aegirine phonolite. Dark prismatic minerals are aegirine phenocrysts.

Phonographic Memory.jpg

Phonology of Ukrainian

Phong shading model

Phoniscus aerosa

Phonolite

Phonix C.I

ICT

Phonological disorder

Phonology of ancient Greek

Phongsavanh Airlines

Phonograph symbol

Phonic Corporation is a Taiwanese public company that manufactures and sells professional audio equipment, including mixing consoles, loudspeakers, studio monitors, and digital recording devices. Established in 1977, Phonic provided original equipment manufacturing to various audio companies during the 1980s. Shares of Phonic Corporation are publicly traded on the Gre Tai Securities Market.

Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng

Phonograms Convention

Phong Vân

Phonology of Basque

Phonological history of English fricatives

A phonological rule is a formal way of expressing a systematic phonological or morphophonological process or diachronic sound change in language. Phonological rules are commonly used in generative phonology as a notation to capture sound-related operations and computations the human brain performs when producing or comprehending spoken language.

Phonognatha graeffei, referred to as the Leaf curling spider, is a common Australian spider found in woodlands and urban areas in the north-eastern, eastern and southern states. A small member of the Araneidae family, the orb-weavers, it was previously placed in Tetragnathidae.The spider is distinguished by having a curled leaf at the centre of its web, in which it shelters. The species form pairs living together in the same leaf, though at opposite ends of their shelter, even before mating at maturity. The female creates a separate curled leaf "nursery" hung in foliage nearby.

Phongmed Gewog (Dzongkha: ཕོངས་མེད་) is a gewog (village block) of Trashigang District, in the East of Bhutan.

Phong Thạch Tây B

Phonix D.I

Phonology of English

Touch & Go, Quarterstick, Shake the Record

Phongsaly

Phong lac

Phonographic cylinder

Phonological Disorders

Stephen Minlie Wang

Phong Thach Tay B

Simon, 1894

Phongset language

P. graeffei

Phonological alexia

Phong Thổ District

Phonicia

Rua Cotoxó, 419, sala 4 - Perdizes - 05021-000 - São Paulo / SP

Phoniatrics or phoniatry is the study and treatment of organs involved in speech production, mainly the mouth, throat (larynx), vocal cords, and lungs. Problems treated in phoniatrics include dysfunction of the vocal cords, cancer of the vocal cords or larynx, inability to control the speech organs properly (speech disorders), and vocal loading problems.According to the Union of European Phoniatricians, phoniatrics is "the medical specialty dealing with voice, speech, language, hearing and swallowing disorders".For detailed definition of Phoniatrics see page 3 of the "Logbook Phoniatrics UEMS 2010".
Phoniatrics

Phonographic Performance Limited

Phonological history of the low back vowels

Phong illumination

Phong Thạch Tây A

The Immaterial

Xuntian He

Phonological development

Phono-semantic matching (PSM) is camouflaged borrowing in which a foreign word is matched with a phonetically and semantically similar pre-existent native word or root.It may alternatively be defined as the entry of a multisourced neologism that preserves both the meaning and the approximate sound of the parallel expression in the source language, using pre-existent words or roots of the target language.Phono-semantic matching is distinct from calquing.

Phonognatha graeffei, referred to as the Leaf curling spider, is a common Australian spider found in woodlands and urban areas in the north-eastern, eastern and southern states. A small member of the Araneidae family, the orb-weavers, it was previously placed in Tetragnathidae.The spider is distinguished by having a curled leaf at the centre of its web, in which it shelters.

Phonography britney spears

title

Phonogram Volume 2: The Singles Club

Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives

Phoning home, in computing, refers to an act of client to server communication which may be undesirable to the user and/or proprietor of the device or software. It is often used to refer to the behavior of security systems which report network location, username, or other such data to another computer.Phoning home may be useful for the proprietor in tracking a missing or stolen computer. This type of phoning home is frequently used on mobile computers at corporations. It typically involves a software agent which is difficult to detect or remove. However, there are malicious types of phoning home such as surreptitious communication between applications or hardware installed at end-user sites and their manufacturers or developers. The traffic may be encrypted to make it difficult or impractical for the end-user to determine what data are being transmitted.The Stuxnet attack on Iran's nuclear facilities was facilitated by phone home technology as reported by The New York Times.

H.P.

Dallas Good

Phongolo River

Phonolog or PhonoLog (full, older titles: PhonoLog: The All-in-One Record Catalog and PhonoLog: The All-in-One Record Reporter) was a recorded music directory that listed artists, currently available albums, and songs, focusing on popular music. Each directory contained thousands of loose-leaf pages and listings — 11,000 titles as of 1968.

Phonodus is an extinct genus of procolophonid parareptile. It is known from a single skull found from the Early Triassic Katberg Formation in South Africa. It is the oldest known member of the subfamily Leptopleuroninae, and was likely the result of a procolophonid migration into the Karoo Basin from Laurasia after the Permo-Triassic extinction event. Because Phonodus had large maxillary teeth underneath a large antorbital buttress (a bony prominence in front of the eye), and a lack of ventral temporal emargination along the side of the skull, it probably had a durophagous diet.

Phong Tho

Phonic tic

Phono connector

Phoning home, in computing, refers to an act of client to server communication which may be undesirable to the user and/or proprietor of the device or software. It is often used to refer to the behavior of security systems which report network location, username, or other such data to another computer.Phoning home may be useful for the proprietor in tracking a missing or stolen computer. This type of phoning home is frequently used on mobile computers at corporations.

Phonology of Catalan–Valencian–Balearic

UTC + 7

Audio equipment

Phongmey Gewog

Phonobia

Phonological history of Catalan

Phonologies

Phonhong District

Metric

underground river

Phongor

Phongsali Province

Phonocentrism is the belief that sounds and speech are inherently superior to, or more primary than, written language. Those who espouse phonocentric views maintain that spoken language is the primary and most fundamental method of communication whereas writing is merely a derived method of capturing speech. Many also believe that spoken language is inherently richer and more intuitive than written language. These views also impact perceptions of sign languages – especially in the United States. Oralism is the belief that deaf students should use sounds, speech reading, and primarily English instead of signs in their education. Alexander Graham Bell is a well known proponent for oralism of the deaf – such phonocentristic views are rejected by the Deaf community. Phonocentrism in the context of deafness is referred to as audism.Some writers have argued that philosophers such as Plato, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Ferdinand de Saussure have promoted phonocentric views. Walter Ong, who has also expressed support for the idea of phonocentrism, has argued that the culture of the United States is particularly non-phonocentric.Some philosophers and linguists, notably including the philosopher Jacques Derrida, have used the term "phonocentrism" to criticize what they see as a disdain for written language. Derrida has argued that phonocentrism developed because the immediacy of speech has been regarded as closer to the presence of subjects than writing. He believed that the binary opposition between speech and writing is a form of logocentrism.

Phonogram Volume 3: The Immaterial Girl

Phonograph Record

Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park

Indochina Time

A phonogram is a grapheme (written character) which represents a phoneme (speech sound) or combination of phonemes, such as the letters of the Latin alphabet or the Japanese kana. For example, "igh" is an English-language phonogram that represents the hard "I" sound in "high".

David Kohl, Emily Aster

Phonological history of English fricatives and affricates

Phonological history of English t

Phonographic

Phonology of Catalan‑Valencian‑Balear

Phongola

Phoniscus atrox

Phonies

Phonogenic

Phono-graphix, a phonetics program, is a method for teaching and re-mediating reading and spelling developed in 1993 by the Read America clinic in Florida. It takes the sounds of the English language and teaches the various "sound-pictures" (letters and combinations of letters) that represent those sounds.Along with its use in the United States, it has also been used in Southern Africa since 2000 through Read for Africa.

Phong Thanh Dong A

Phongraph pickup

Phonological features

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Phongsali province

Phonology of Catalan-Valencian-Balearic

Phoning home

Phonology of swedish

Juliano Polimeno

Phoniscus papuensis

Phono-tephrites

Phong Nguyen

Manufacturing

A phonogram is a grapheme (written character) which represents a phoneme (speech sound) or combination of phonemes, such as the letters of the Latin alphabet or the Japanese kana. For example, "igh" is an English-language phonogram that represents the hard "I" sound in "high". Whereas the word phonemes refers to the sounds, the word phonogram refers to the letter(s) that represent that sound.Phonograms contrast with logograms, which represent words and morphemes (meaningful units of language), and determinatives, silent characters used to mark semantic categories.

Phonogram Convention

Phonology Yearbook

Phonix D.1

Phonological history of the Scots language

Philips Records and Deutsche Grammophon

Phonography (Britney Spears song)

Phong Nha is a town of about 1,000 population that serves as the local center for visitors to the caves of Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in central Vietnam. There are many beautiful stalactites. It is a famous place for exploring nature.

Huiyuan Yu ; Qihong Bai ; Yingtai Le, Huizhen Li, Jinshu Pan, Xiande Xu

Phong Thạnh Tây

Phong Nha-Ke Bàng National Park

Phono-Kinema

Phong Illumination Model

Phong Lac

Phonhong

Phong Tân

Phonolite is an uncommon volcanic rock, of intermediate chemical composition between felsic and mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grain) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grain).The name phonolite comes from the Ancient Greek meaning "sounding stone" because of the metallic sound it produces if an unfractured plate is hit; hence the English name clinkstone.

Phonographic Memory is the first album by the indie pop group The Alice Rose, released November 10, 2006, on Emerald Wood Records. The album was recorded between February and August, 2006, at Congress House Studio in Austin, Texas, with producer Mark Hallman and engineer Ned Stewart.

Phongsali or Phongsaly (Lao: ຜົ້ງສາລີ) is the capital of Phongsali Province, Laos. It is the northernmost among provincial capitals in Laos opposite Attapeu in the south. The town has about 6,000 inhabitants and is located at approximately 1,430 meters on the slopes of Mount Phu Fa (1,625 meters). Phongsali has pleasant summer temperatures around 25-30 °C, but it has frequent rain.

Phonobase Music Services is a Brazilian music services company and record label founded in 2007.In 2008, the company develops an innovative music marketing strategy for the release of “Pareço Moderno”, second album from the band Cérebro Eletrônico. The album was released in multiple formats - from a special pack to single MP3 tracks - and an exclusive EP was freely distributed to more than 50 music blogs and sites.In 2009, the company builds a Fan-To-Fan platform for the album "Terrorist!?" of Jumbo Elektro, allowing fans to sell the album in custom web pages and gain a percentage of the revenue.

Phonology of Irish

Phono plug

Phonography is the 1976 debut 12" vinyl record album by outsider musician and one-man band R. Stevie Moore.The album was originally privately pressed in a limited edition of 100 copies on the artist's private Vital Records "label" in Nashville Tennessee. It contains Moore's earliest songs and sound experiments, all recorded on 1/4 track 7½ ips reel-to-reel stereo tape decks. A 7" e.p.

In Spanish dialectology, the terms distinción, seseo, and ceceo are used to describe the opposition between dialects that distinguish the phonemes /θ/ and /s/ (distinción), and those that exhibit merger of the two sounds (neutralización) into either /s/ (seseo) or [s̄], a sibilant fricative similar to /θ/ (ceceo).Dialects that distinguish the two sounds, and thus pronounce the words casa ('house') and caza ('hunt') differently, are described as having distinción, whereas the dialects that lack this distinction and pronounce the two words as homophones are described as having seseo if both words are pronounced with [s] or ceceo if both words are pronounced with [s̄].Seseo is typical of the American, Canarian dialects, Philippine and some dialects of central Andalusia, whereas distinción is typical of most dialects in Spain, except in much of Andalusia and the Canary Islands. Ceceo is found in some dialects of Spain, in the southernmost part of Andalusia.

Phono phobia

Phonological

Phonoaesthetics

Phonix Karlsruhe

; National Association of Base Ball Players
: Empire of New York
: New York Mutuals
: Brooklyn Eckfords
; League player
: Troy Haymakers
: Brooklyn Eckfords
: New York Mutuals
; League manager
: Brooklyn Eckfords

unknown

Phonological hierarchy

Phonix' Nest

Phong reflection

Phong Điền District, Thừa Thiên-Huế

Phonography is the 1976 debut 12" vinyl record album by outsider musician and one-man band R. Stevie Moore.The album was originally privately pressed in a limited edition of 100 copies on the artist's private Vital Records "label" in Nashville Tennessee. It contains Moore's earliest songs and sound experiments, all recorded on 1/4 track 7½ ips reel-to-reel stereo tape decks. A 7" e.p. was issued in 1977 called Four From Phonography, which was the debut release by Moore's uncle Harry Palmer's H.P. Music label.The album was reissued in a larger general pressing on H.P. Music in late 1978. It had a different front cover image.Phonography was included in "Alt-Rock-A-Rama" as being among "The Fifty Most Significant Indie Records".Phonography was reissued on compact disc in 1998 by Flamingo Records in Albuquerque NM. It included 8 non-LP bonus tracks, as well as many photos and an informative interview/essay by Dennis Diken.Phonography was newly remastered and reissued again on CD in 2009 by Chris Cutler's Recommended Records without the bonus tracks, but with a new booklet of images and data. In 2010 a newer remaster was reissued on deluxe high-grade vinyl by Sundazed Records.

Phonola Caserta

Phonologic

Phonologie du Francais Contemporain

Stephen M. L. Wang

Rue Britannia

Phong Thanh Tay B

Cover of Phonogram #2.

Phonography (album)

Keyserling, 1865

Extrusive igneous

Music

Phonological reconstruction

Phonogram Records

Gewog

Phonological rule

Phonography (song)

Phong Hung

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