Anti-tamper software (or tamper-resistant software) is software which makes it harder for an attacker to modify it. The measures involved can be passive such as obfuscation to make reverse engineering difficult or active tamper-detection techniques which aim to make a program malfunction or not operate at all if modified. It is essentially tamper resistance implemented in the software domain.

Anti-tachycardia pacing

Anti-thrombin antibodies

Anti-streptolysin O

serum

Anti-symmetric

Anti-state

Anti-technologist

An anti-tank mine (abbreviated to "AT mine") is a type of land mine designed to damage or destroy vehicles including tanks and armored fighting vehicles.Compared to anti-personnel mines, anti-tank mines typically have a much larger explosive charge, and a fuze designed only to be triggered by vehicles or, in some cases, tampering with the mine.

Anti-terrorism law

Anti-stuckist

Anti-stereotype

Anti-twister

Anti-tamper software (or tamper-resistant software) is software which makes it harder for an attacker to modify it. The measures involved can be passive such as obfuscation to make reverse engineering difficult or active tamper-detection techniques which aim to make a program malfunction or not operate at all if modified. It is essentially tamper resistance implemented in the software domain. It shares certain aspects but also differs from related technologies like copy protection and trusted hardware, though it is often used in combination with them. Anti-tampering technology typically makes the software somewhat larger and also has a performance impact. There are no provably secure software anti-tampering methods, thus the field is an arms race between attackers and software anti-tampering technologies.Tampering is generally malicious, to gain control over some aspect of the software with an unauthorized modification that alters the computer program code and behaviour. Examples include installing rootkits and backdoors, disabling security monitoring, subverting authentication, malicious code injection for the purposes of data theft or to achieve higher user privileges, altering control flow and communication, license code bypassing for the purpose of software piracy, code interference to extract data or algorithms and counterfeiting. Software applications are vulnerable to the effects of tampering and code changes throughout their lifecycle from development and deployment to operation and maintenance.Anti-tamper protection can be applied as either internally or externally to the application being protected. External anti-tampering is normally accomplished by monitoring the software to detect tampering. This type of defense is commonly expressed as malware scanners and anti-virus applications. Internal anti-tampering is used to turn an application into its own security system and is generally done with specific code within the software that will detect tampering as it happens. This type of tamper proofing defense may take the form of runtime integrity checks such as cyclic redundancy checksums, anti-debugging measures, encryption or obfuscation. Execution inside a virtual machine has become a common anti-tamper method used in recent years for commercial software; it is used for example in StarForce and SecuROM. Some anti-tamper software uses white-box cryptography, so cryptographic keys are not revealed even when cryptographic computations are being observed in complete detail in a debugger. A more recent research trend is tamper-tolerant software, which aims to correct the effects of tampering and allow the program to continue as if unmodified. A simple (and easily defeated) scheme of this kind was used in the Diablo II video game, which stored its critical player data in two copies at different memory locations and if one was modified externally, the game used the lower value.Anti-tamper software is used in many types of software products including: embedded systems, financial applications, software for mobile devices, network-appliance systems, anti-cheating in games, military, license management software, and digital rights management (DRM) systems. Some general-purpose packages have been developed which can wrap existing code with minimal programing effort; for example the SecuROM and similar kits used in the gaming industry, though they have the downside that semi-generic attacking tools also exist to counter them. Malicious software itself can and has been observed using anti-tampering techniques, for example the Mariposa botnet.

Anti-tank obstacles include, but are not limited to:The Czech hedgehog and Dragon's teeth are the most famous types of World War II anti-tank obstacles.Anti-tank trenches were used on the western front during World War I.Anti-tank mines are the most common anti-tank obstacles.For implementation of various anti-tank obstacles:For British anti-tank obstacles, see: British anti-invasion preparations of World War II#Lines and islands.The Korean Demilitarized Zone is known to have very large minefields.The Berlin Wall used many different obstacles, including several types of anti-tank obstacles.The Atlantic Wall used many different obstacles, including several types of anti-tank obstacles.The Czechoslovak border fortifications used many different obstacles, including several types of anti-tank obstacles.The Mannerheim Line used many different obstacles, including several types of anti-tank obstacles.The Maginot Line used many different obstacles, including several types of anti-tank obstacles.

Anti-tale

Scleroderma,

Systemic sclerosis

Anti-tobacco movement

Anti-slavery

Anti-tank Missile

An anti-shock body (also known as Whitcomb body or Küchemann carrot) is a pod positioned on the leading edge or trailing edge of an aircraft's aerodynamic surfaces to reduce wave drag at transonic speeds (Mach 0.8–1.0).

Anti-submarine boom net

An Act to make provision in connection with anti-social behaviour.

Anti-static

tetanus immune globulin, tetanus antitoxin

Anti-thrombin aptamers are G-quadruplex-bearing oligonucleotides, which recognizes the exosites of human thrombin. The first anti-thrombin aptamer, TBA, was generated through via SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment) technology in 1992 by L.C. Bock, J.J. Toole and colleagues. A second thrombin-binding aptamer, HD22, recognizes thrombin exosite II and was discovered in 1997 by NeXstar (now Gilead Sciences). These two aptamers have high affinity and good specificity and have been widely studied and used for the development of aptamer-based therapeutics and diagnostics.

England and Wales

Anti-union organizations

Anti-sway

Anti-sp100 antibodies are found in association with primary biliary cirrhosis. The autoimmune target of anti-sp100 is the sp100 nuclear antigen which was identified by its association with primary biliary cirrhosis. 20-30% of patients suffering from primary biliary cirrhosis have sp100 Abs. The sera of these patients exhibit a characteristic "nuclear dots" pattern in indirect immunofluorescence (IIF) on Hep-2 cells.

Anti-static bag

Anti-shi'ism

Anti-systemic library

Anti-submarine weapons

Anti-suffragists

Anti-tank Gun

Anti-static mat

Anti-theft device

Anti-semitism in the UK

Anti-tank guns are a form of artillery designed to destroy armored fighting vehicles, normally from static defensive positions. The development of specialized anti-tank munitions and anti-tank guns was prompted by the appearance of tanks during World War I. To destroy hostile tanks, artillerymen often used field guns depressed to fire directly at their targets.

Anti-tank guns

Anti-submarine mortars are artillery pieces deployed on ships for the purpose of sinking submarines by a direct hit with a small explosive charge. They are often larger versions of the mortar used by infantry and fire a projectile in relatively the same manner. They were created during World War II as a development of the depth charge and work on the same principle.

Anti-tom novels

Anti-skid brakes

Anti-spam techniques (email)

Anti-tank missiles

Anti-semitic canard

Anti-tank guided missile

Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) is an infusion of horse or rabbit-derived antibodies against human T cells, which is used in the prevention and treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation and therapy of aplastic anemia.

Anti-ship missiles

Anti-streptolysin O titer

Anti-theft devices

Anti-submarine drones are Unmanned surface vehicles designed to stalk and hunt submarines. They are an emerging technology with a prototype ACTUV being designed by DARPA as a potentially smaller, more efficient Anti-submarine warfare capability for the United States Navy.

Anti-torpedo netting

An anti-suicide blanket is a tear-resistant blanket that is used to prevent a hospitalized, incarcerated or otherwise detained individual from forming a noose to commit suicide. The blanket is typically made of simple and sturdily quilted nylon or similarly reinforced material. The stiffness of the blanket makes it impossible to roll or fold without continuously applied pressure. The same material is used for the anti-suicide smock.

Anti-sidereal time

Anti-terrorism squad

Anti-sufitic

Anti-semitist

Anti-tank artillery

Anti-sway bar

Anti-totalitarianist

Anti-smog law

Anti-speciesism

Anti-torpedo bulge

Anti-terror protests (2007)

Anti-semitism in the United States

Anti-takeover

Anti-slavic

Anti-terror laws

Anti-socialism

Anti-trust law

An anti-suicide smock, Ferguson, turtle suit, Bam Bam suit, or suicide gown is a tear-resistant single-piece outer garment that is generally used to prevent a hospitalized, incarcerated, or otherwise detained individual from forming a noose with the garment to commit suicide. The smock is typically a simple, sturdily quilted, collarless, sleeveless gown with adjustable openings at the shoulders and down the front that are closed with nylon hook-and-loop or similar fasteners. The thickness of the garment makes it impossible to roll or fold the garment so it can be used as a noose. It is not a restraint and provides modesty and warmth while not impeding the mobility of the wearer. The suit covers all private areas as the wearer is to be naked under the suit for their own protection.These items are formally known as Safety Smocks and were designed and developed by Lonna Speer in 1989 while she was a nurse working in the Santa Cruz, California, county jail. Safety Smocks are now standard issue throughout jails and prisons in the United States. The same material is used for the anti-suicide blanket. Prior to use of the Safety Smock many jails and prisons stripped inmates naked and held them in a stripped down padded cell with no furniture or protusions of any kind. Some facilities opted to use paper gowns to provide modesty. However, inmates are able to fashion a noose from a paper gown in less than 15 seconds, so most institutions no longer use them. The American Correctional Association (ACA) has established use of appropriate Safety Smocks and Safety Blankets as one of the Standards used to judge jails and prisons for accreditation. Demand for Safety Smocks to meet this ACA Standard led to multiple clothing makers creating similar garments of varying strength and of various materials. In addition to the Safety Smock, Lonna Speer developed the Safety Blanket and the Safe Sleeping Bag, all made from the quilted heavy nylon material, as well as The Dozer, a Suicide Cell mattress, the Safety Pillow, and Safety Slippers.

Anti-unification is the process of constructing a generalization common to two given symbolic expressions. As in unification, several frameworks are distinguished depending on which expressions (also called terms) are allowed, and which expressions are considered equal. If variables representing functions are allowed in an expression, the process is called higher-order anti-unification, otherwise first-order anti-unification.

Anti-tax movement

Anti-thesis

none

Anti-topoisomerase I

An anti-tank grenade is a specialized explosive device used to defeat heavily armored targets. Although their inherently short range limits the usefulness of grenades, troops can lie in ambush or manoeuvre under cover to exploit the limited outward visibility of the crew in a target vehicle.

Anti-streptolysin-O

Anti-suicide blanket

Anti-symmetric bilinear form

October 2016

Anti-semitic

Anti-tromboning (also referred to as anti-hairpinning or media release) is a feature employed in telecommunication networks, such as voice over IP networks, that optimises the use of the access network and reduces excess processing and traffic. A network border node, such as a Session Border Controller, handling calls as they pass from the access network to the core network can examine the IP address or domains of both the caller and called parties and if they reside in the same part of the network the media path can be released allowing media to flow directly between the two parties without entering the access network. The benefits of this action are twofold: 1) the caller is not paying for any bandwidth usage on the carrier network (but may be arbitrarily paying for the carrier's handoff service) and 2) The carrier's network is less congested.In mobile networks servicing a large number of geographically dense peers, any two peers who wish to communicate between one another may exchange their media data through a separate path that exploits localised and lower-power transmission, as a form of sub-band signalling. This extends into situations where bulk data can be sent over a less reliable but higher bandwidth capacity and cheaper cost/latency link, whilst parity data for reconstructing bad packets or supporting determinancy in fuzzy-state weakly determined data can be sent over more reliable but lower bandwidth capacity and expensive cost/latency link.The session and control data can be completely decentralised, removing the Tromboned line altogether, under a suitable multiple-input multiple-output MIMO network system. In this case, the aggregate media and session control data may be distributed across the network in a dynamic best-possible solution form that meets the link criteria of both the individual peer and the constraints of the network infrastructure (other peers, basestations, etc.), which may vary between each individual peers. A subscription service may primarily support paying members, but allocate a certain amount of under-utilised bandwidth to provide longhaul access to non-paying members, with the assumption that these members will in turn provide paying members with traversal of bulk media data within a geographical area, or even high-latency propagation across cells. The lowered cost to the service provider that results from resource sharing is the economic rationale for these network provision schemes.

Anti-spam techniques (users)

Anti-tobacco movement by Nazis

Anti-thyroid antibodies

Anti-serum

Anti-submarine indicator loop

Anti-spanking

Anti-tromboning

Anti-sidereal day

Anti-terrorist policies of the Metropolitan police

Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001

Anti-tank trenches, also called anti-tank ditches, are ditches dug into and around fortified positions to hold up the advance of enemy tanks. Anti-tank ditches were first used in World War I by Germany in an effort to protect their trenches against the newly developed British tanks. An anti-tank ditch has to be wide enough and deep enough to prevent a tank from crossing. Armies have been known to disguise anti-tank ditches to enable the ditch to disable an enemy tank.

phatase type 22

Current

Anti-thyroid autoantibodies

Anti-tumor

Anti-servo tab

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014

Anti-tom

InternetArchiveBot

Anti-serb

factor II

Topoisomerase
lymphoid protein

Anti-tobacco use legislation

Anti-trivialism

Anti-trojan

Anti-sp100 antibodies

Anti-semitism in Turkey

British Overseas Territories

Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003

Anti-spyware software

Anti-smog control

Anti-thyroglobulin

serum protein inhibitor

Anti-slavery movement

Anti-smoking movement in Nazi Germany

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies

Anti-transcendentalism

OneIgClass

Anti-tauon

Anti-thyroid autoantibodies (or simply anti-thyroid antibodies) are autoantibodies targeted against one or more components on the thyroid. The most clinically relevant anti-thyroid autoantibodies are anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibodies), thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs) and thyroglobulin antibodies. TRAbs are subdivided into activating, blocking and neutral antibodies, depending on their effect on the TSH receptor.

Anti-statism

Anti-thrombin antibodies are autoantibodies directed against thrombin that may constitute a fraction of lupus anticoagulant and are seen an increased levels in systemic lupus erythematosus.In mammals, there is normally occurring anti-thrombin activity (antithrombin III), which can be distinguished from autoimmune anti-thrombin. Anti-thrombin antibodies can react with both types of thrombin in the antithrombin-thrombin complex. Antibodies (IgG) against thrombin can strongly inhibit its activity. Inhibitory anti-thrombin antibodies can be divided into 2 groups, those that inhibit coagulation activity and those the inhibit coagulation and amidase activity. Autoimmune anti-thrombin was also found to inhibit the binding of antithrombin III to thrombin. Such activities are more often found with primary biliary cirrhosis. Multiple studies have shown, however, that despite autoimmune anti-thrombin thrombin inhibitory activity, these antibodies correlate with thrombotic events, so that they may also perturb the regulation of coagalatory factors.Other than antibodies to thrombin, antibodies to vascular heparin sulfate appear to interfere with antithrombin-thrombin interaction.

Anti-tank trench

Anti-slip regulation

Anti-spam appliances are software or hardware devices integrated with on-board software that implement spam filtering and/or anti-spam for instant messaging (also called "spim") and are deployed at the gateway or in front of the mail server. They are normally driven by an operating system optimized for spam filtering. They are generally used in larger networks such as companies and corporations, ISPs, universities, etc.Reasons hardware anti-spam appliances might be selected instead of software could include:The customer prefers to buy hardware rather than softwareEase of installationOperating system requirementsIndependence of existing hardware

An anti-theft system is any device or method used to prevent or deter the unauthorized appropriation of items considered valuable. Theft is one of the most common and oldest criminal behaviours. From the invention of the first lock and key to the introduction of RFID tags and biometric identification, anti-theft systems have evolved to match the introduction of new inventions to society and the resulting theft by others.

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Anti-social behavior

Anti-topoisomerase antibodies (ATA) are autoantibodies directed against topoisomerase and found in several diseases, most importantly scleroderma. Diseases with ATA are autoimmune disease because they react with self-proteins. They are also referred to as anti-DNA topoisomerase I antibody (anti-topo I).

Anti-socialist

There are six known secret anti terrorist policies of the Metropolitan police. They are Operations Clydesdale, Rainbow, Kratos, Trammel, Camion and Lightning. None of them have had the operational details formally disclosed, and as a result, little information is known on these.

Anti-thyroid peroxidase

Anti-trust

Anti-terrorism laws

Anti-shock body

Local Government Act 1972, Housing Act 1995, Noise Act 1996, Housing Act 1996, Crime and Disorder Act 1998, Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000, Police Reform Act 2002, Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008

Anti-tank dogs

Anti-shark net

Anti-sodomy law

Anti-symmetrization

Anti-symmetric matrix

Anti-tobacco campaign in Nazi Germany

Anti-submarine mortar

Anti-sex

Anti-tax

Anti-semitic jews

Anti-trust Act

Anti-smooth muscle antibody

Anti-tank mine

Anti-umami

Anti-technology

Anti-slip grating

Dermis

Anti-synthetase syndrome

Anti-spasmodics

Anti-tank weaponry

The Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, formally introduced into Parliament on 19 November 2001, two months after the terrorist attacks in the United States on 11 September. It received royal assent and came into force on 14 December 2001.

Anti-submarine

Anti-submarine drone

Anti-terrorist Branch

An anti-submarine warfare carrier (ASW carrier) (US hull classification symbol CVS) is a type of small aircraft carrier whose primary role is to hunt and destroy submarines. This type of ship came into existence during the Cold War as a development of the escort carriers used in the ASW role in the North Atlantic during World War II.

Anti-tobacco smoking legislation

Anti-thrombin aptamers are G-quadruplex-bearing oligonucleotides, which recognizes the exosites of human thrombin. The first anti-thrombin aptamer, TBA, was generated through via SELEX (Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment) technology in 1992 by L.C. Bock, J.J. Toole and colleagues. A second thrombin-binding aptamer, HD22, recognizes thrombin exosite II and was discovered in 1997 by NeXstar (now Gilead Sciences).

Anti-union activity

PTPN22

Anti-trinitarianism

The Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (c.38) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which almost entirely applies only to England and Wales. The Act, championed by then Home Secretary, David Blunkett, was passed in 2003. As well as strengthening the anti-social behaviour order and Fixed Penalty Notice provisions, and banning spray paint sales to people under the age of 16, it gives local councils the power to order the removal of graffiti from private property.It also specifically addresses truancy, crack houses, false reports of emergency, fireworks, public drunkenness and gang activity.

yes

Anti-suffragette

Anti-terrorism

Anti-speciecism

Anti-spasmodic

In printing, anti-set-off spray powder is used to make an air gap between printed sheets of paper. This enables the ink to dry naturally and therefore avoid the unwanted transfer of ink from one printed sheet to another. The problem can occur with most types of printing.Anti-set-off spray powder is generally made from natural starches from plants and vegetables. There remains a demand for soluble powders (sometimes known as vanished powders) based on natural sugars which are often used when the final printed sheet is to be varnished. In addition there is still a relatively small amount of powder made from minerals (e.g. Calcium Carbonate, rather than Talc) used in offset litho printing; however these mineral powders are not so popular because of the potential health implications and abrasive properties.Spray powder is used to separate printed sheets to enable air to naturally dry the printing ink. The diameter of the powder used is relative to the density (g/m²) of the stock (paper or board) being printed. For 150 g/m² paper the ideal anti-set-off spray powder would be 15 µm in diameter, for 200 g/m² 20 µm, through to 70 µm for heavy board (700 g/m²).Most manufactures of spray powder offer both coated and uncoated powders. Uncoated powders are generally less expensive and are based on natural food-grade starches typically derived from corn (maize), wheat, semolina, potato, tapioca and rice depending on the diameter required. Coated powders use the same range of raw materials but are encapsulated with a minuscule amount of natural coatings which enable the powders to flow freely though the spray guns on sheet-fed offset-litho printing presses. Enhanced versions of these coatings are used to give specific electrostatic (anti-static) and hydrophobic properties.As health and safety has become more important to the environment and to the work forces, a small number of anti-set-off spray powder manufactures have introduced highly clarified powders in advance of EU legislation. This new generation of powders have typically less than 3% of particles of less than 10 µm and almost no particles below 5 µm which are generally regarded in the industry as dust. To put this in context typical human hair is 20 – 40 µm.The printing industry regards anti-set-off spray powder as a necessary evil. Ideally printers would prefer not to use it, but it remains the only practical way to ensure a stack of printed paper at the end of a printing press does not set-off. In recent years there has been an emergence of printing presses which use inks that are cured (dried) with powerful UV lamps. As each sheet is individually dried there is no need for spray powder. However, as these machines require specialty inks which are much more expensive than conventional inks, and the UV lamps use a significant amount of energy. The vast majority of new sheet-fed presses sold today (2007) still use anti-set-off spray powder.Spray powder is not used on rotary presses including rotary letterpress, web offset (often used for printing magazines), flexographic (often used for printing flexible packaging and labels) or gravure (often used for printing long-run catalogues). Similarly, spray powder is not generally used in sheet-fed (silk) screen-printing, ink-jet or toner based digital printing.In addition to its use in the printing and packaging industry, spray powder is also used in the manufacture of float glass to enable the large sheets to slide easily over each other. It is also used in the manufacture of plastic food wrap and similar products to help prevent pieces of plastic from sticking together because of static electricity.

Anti-tank ditch

Anti-smoking

Anti-theft system

Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Bill

Anti-tank landmine

Yes

coagulation-

Anti-union

Anti-trades

Anti-slavery fair

Anti-suicide smock

Anti-social behavior order

Anti-skate devices

Anti-smooth muscle antibodies are antibodies (immunoglobulins) formed against smooth muscle. These antibodies are typically associated with autoimmune hepatitis.These antibodies can be directed against actin, troponin, and tropomyosin.

Anti-submarine missile

Anti-smoking campaign

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody

Anti-smith

Anti-specisism

Anti-thyroglobulin antibodies

Anti-terrorism program

Anti-smoking campaign in Nazi Germany

Anti-sufis

Anti-tank rifle wz.35

Anti-smog regulation

Anti-shipping warfare

Anti-submarine rocket

Anti-spam appliances

Anti-shipping missile

Anti-submarine boom

Anti-social

Anti-suicide Blanket

Anti-theatrical discourse

Anti-submarine boom (Lake Macquarie WWII)

Anti-tank carbine

Anti-speciesists

Anti-sufists

Anti-submarine warfare carrier

Anti-spam techniques (e-mail)

tyrosine phos-

In quantum mechanics, a raising or lowering operator (collectively known as ladder operators) is an operator that increases or decreases the eigenvalue of another operator. In quantum mechanics, the raising operator is sometimes called the creation operator, and the lowering operator the annihilation operator. Well-known applications of ladder operators in quantum mechanics are in the formalisms of the quantum harmonic oscillator and angular momentum.

Anti-spyware

Anti-sidetone

In the area of conflict of laws, anti-suit injunction is an order issued by a court or arbitral tribunal that prevents an opposing party from commencing or continuing a proceeding in another jurisdiction or forum. If the opposing party contravenes such an order issued by a court, a contempt of court order may be issued by the domestic court against that party.It is often used as a means to prevent forum shopping. In recent years many jurisdictions have placed a high standard to obtain an injunction such as where the proceedings are "oppressive or vexatious". Furthermore, in proceedings where the Brussels Regime applies to the parties, the anti-suit injunction is no longer available in litigation or arbitration.

Anti-social Behaviour Order

Anti-sigma factor

Anti-staphylococcal penicillin

Anti-tank rifles

Anti-supernaturalism

Anti-tank guns are a form of artillery designed to destroy armored fighting vehicles, normally from static defensive positions. The development of specialized anti-tank munitions and anti-tank guns was prompted by the appearance of tanks during World War I. To destroy hostile tanks, artillerymen often used field guns depressed to fire directly at their targets. However, this practice expended too much valuable ammunition and was of increasingly limited effectiveness as tank armor became thicker. The first dedicated anti-tank artillery began appearing in the 1920s and by World War II was a common appearance in many European armies. In order to penetrate armor they fired specialized ammunition from longer barrels to achieve a higher muzzle velocity than field guns. Most anti-tank guns were developed in the 1930s as improvements in tanks were noted, and nearly every major arms manufacturer produced one type or another.Anti-tank guns deployed during World War II were manned by specialist infantrymen rather than artillery crews, and issued to light infantry units accordingly. The anti-tank guns of the 1930s were of small caliber; nearly all major armies possessing them used 37mm ammunition, except for the British Army, which had developed the 40mm Ordnance QF 2-pounder. As World War II progressed, the appearance of heavier tanks rendered these weapons obsolete and anti-tank guns likewise began firing larger and more effective armor-piercing shot. The development of the compact hollow charge projectile permanently altered anti-tank warfare, since this type of ammunition did not depend on a high muzzle velocity and could be fired from low-recoil, man-portable light weapons such as the Panzerfaust and the American series of recoilless rifles.Although a number of large caliber guns were developed during the war that were capable of knocking out the most heavily armored tanks, they proved expensive and difficult to conceal. The latter generation of low-recoil anti-tank weapons, which allowed projectiles the size of an artillery shell to be fired from a man's shoulder, was considered a far more viable option for arming infantrymen. Recoilless rifles replaced most conventional anti-tank guns in the postwar period; nevertheless, development of new anti-tank guns exhibiting similar low-recoil performances continued until the late 1950s in France, Belgium, and the Soviet Union. A few Soviet designs saw combat well into the 1980s. The People's Republic of China was still producing large caliber anti-tank guns as late as 1988.

Anti-smog

Anti-tank

Anti-signal recognition particle antibodies

Anti-skid braking system

Anti-theism

Anti-shock bodies

Anti-torpedo blister

Anti-smoking movement

Anti-trust legislation

blood platelets

Anti-spam

Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin

Anti-surface unit warfare

Anti-tank missile carrier refers to armored vehicles which are specifically designed to utilize an anti-tank guided missile in a anti-tank warfare environment.Some examples of this vehicle include:M1134 Anti-Tank Guided Missile Vehicle -- United States.Humber HornetM901 ITV -- United States.FV102 Striker -- United Kingdom.FV438 SwingfireHJ-9 anti-tank guided missile carrierRatel ZT-3NM142 -- Norway.

Anti-sense RNA

Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin, also known as tetanus immune globulin (TIG) and tetanus antitoxin, is a medication made up of antibodies against the tetanus toxin. It is used to prevent tetanus in those who have a wound that is at high risk and have not been fully vaccinated with tetanus toxoid. It is also used to treat tetanus along with antibiotics and muscle relaxants. It is given by injection into a muscle.Common side effects include pain at the site of injection and fever. Allergic reactions including anaphylaxis may rarely occur. There is also a very low risk of the spread of infections such as viral hepatitis and HIV/AIDS with the human version. Use during pregnancy is deemed acceptable. It is made from either human or horse blood plasma.Use of the horse version became common in the 1910s while the human version came into frequent use in the 1960s. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system. The wholesale cost in the developing world for the horse version is about 0.90 to 3.60 USD per 1500iu vial while the human version is 10.00 to 46.86 USD for 250 iu. The human version may be unavailable in the developing world. In the United States a course of treatment costs about 100 to 200 USD. The horse version is not typically used in the developed world due to the risk of serum sickness

Anti-terrorist

Anti-snRNP70

Anti-spam appliances are software or hardware devices integrated with on-board software that implement spam filtering and/or anti-spam for instant messaging (also called "spim") and are deployed at the gateway or in front of the mail server. They are normally driven by an operating system optimized for spam filtering.

Anti-smog legislation

Anti-smog laws

Anti-theatrical polemic

Anti-suicide law

Anti-stuttering devices

Anti-tumor compound

Anti-symmetric operator

Anti-subversion software

Anti-tussive

The anti-torpedo bulge (also known as an anti-torpedo blister) is a form of passive defence against naval torpedoes occasionally employed in warship construction in the period between the First and Second World Wars. It involved fitting (or retrofitting) partially water-filled compartmentalized sponsons on either side of a ship's hull, intended to detonate torpedoes, absorb their explosions, and contain flooding to damaged areas within the bulges.

Anti-theatrical prejudice

Anti-submarine Rocket

Anti-sweatshop

AA03

([except Parts 5 and 12 ; section 100 ])

Anti-tank rocket

Anti-statist

Anti-unification is the process of constructing a generalization common to two given symbolic expressions. As in unification, several frameworks are distinguished depending on which expressions (also called terms) are allowed, and which expressions are considered equal. If variables representing functions are allowed in an expression, the process is called higher-order anti-unification, otherwise first-order anti-unification. If the generalization is required to have an instance literally equal to each input expression, the process is called syntactical anti-unification, otherwise E-anti-unification, or anti-unification modulo theory.An anti-unification algorithm should compute for given expressions a complete, and minimal generalization set, that is, a set covering all generalizations, and containing no redundant members, respectively. Depending on the framework, a complete and minimal generalization set may have one, finitely many, or possibly infinitely many members, or may not exist at all; it cannot be empty, since a trivial generalization exists in any case. For first-order syntactical anti-unification, Gordon Plotkin gave an algorithm that computes a complete and minimal singleton generalization set containing the so-called least general generalization (lgg).Anti-unification should not be confused with dis-unification. The latter means the process of solving systems of inequations, that is of finding values for the variables such that all given inequations are satisfied. This task is quite different from finding generalizations.

Anti-tank gun

Anti-tank rifle, model 35

Anti-skip

Anti-tank obstacle

Anti-sidereal frequency

Anti-social personality disorder

Anti-terrorist laws

Anti-stuckism

Anti-twilight arch

Anti-tank guided weapon

(An Act to amend the Terrorism Act 2000; to make further provision about terrorism and security; to provide for the freezing of assets; to make provision about immigration and asylum; to amend or extend the criminal law and powers for preventing crime and enforcing that law; to make provision about the control of pathogens and toxins; to provide for the retention of communications data; to provide for implementation of Title VI of the Treaty on European Union; and for connected purposes.)

In the area of conflict of laws, anti-suit injunction is an order issued by a court or arbitral tribunal that prevents an opposing party from commencing or continuing a proceeding in another jurisdiction or forum. If the opposing party contravenes such an order issued by a court, a contempt of court order may be issued by the domestic court against that party.It is often used as a means to prevent forum shopping.

Cardiovascular

Anti-siphoning laws

Anti-theist

Anti-terrorist unit

Anti-static agent

Anti-tromboning (also referred to as anti-hairpinning or media release) is a feature employed in telecommunication networks, such as voice over IP networks, that optimises the use of the access network and reduces excess processing and traffic.

Anti-technological

Anti-signal recognition particle

Anti-suffrage

right

Anti-sidereal time and extended-sidereal time are artificial time standards used to analyze the daily variation in the number of cosmic rays received on Earth. Anti-sidereal time has about 364.25 days per year, one day less than the number of days in a year of solar time, 365.25. Thus each anti-sidereal day is longer than a solar day (24 hr) by about four minutes or 24 hr 4 min.

OneAssociatedGene

Anti-smacking Bill

OneAssociatedProtein

Anti-sense strand

Topoisomerase I

Anti-tank guided missiles

Anti-transpirant

Amended

in force

Anti-terrorist law

Anti-tamper software

Anti-servo tabs

Anti-thrombin aptamers

Anti-thyroid autoantibodies (or simply anti-thyroid antibodies) are autoantibodies targeted against one or more components on the thyroid. The most clinically relevant anti-thyroid autoantibodies are anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibodies), thyrotropin receptor antibodies (TRAbs) and thyroglobulin antibodies. TRAbs are subdivided into activating, blocking and neutral antibodies, depending on their effect on the TSH receptor. Anti-sodium/Iodide (Anti–Na+/I−) symporter antibodies are a more recent discovery and their clinical relevance is still unknown. Graves' disease and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are commonly associated with the presence of anti-thyroid autoantibodies. Although there is overlap, anti-TPO antibodies are most commonly associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis and activating TRAbs are most commonly associated with Graves' disease. Thyroid microsomal antibodies were a group of anti-thyroid antibodies, they were renamed after the identification of their target antigen (TPO).

Anti-socialist laws

Anti-sparrow campaign

Anti-terrorism operations in Belgium

Anti-semitism and anti-Zionism

Anti-totalitarian

Anti-tank weapon

Anti-tobacco campaign by the Nazis

HyperTET S/D, others

Anti-terrorist legislation

Anti-tank weapons

Anti-state capitalism

Anti-toxin

Anti-superstition movement

Anti-symmetric tensor

Anti-socialist law

Anti-surface warfare (ASuW or ASUW) is the branch of naval warfare concerned with the suppression of surface combatants. More generally, it is any weapons, sensors, or operations intended to attack or limit the effectiveness of an adversary's surface ships. Before the adoption of the submarine and naval aviation, all naval warfare consisted of anti-surface warfare.

Anti-streptolysin O (ASO or ASLO) is the antibody made against streptolysin O, an immunogenic, oxygen-labile streptococcal hemolytic exotoxin produced by most strains of group A and many strains of groups C and G Streptococcus bacteria. The "O" in the name stands for oxygen-labile; the other related toxin being oxygen-stable streptolysin-S.

Anti-sway bars

changed

Anti-social Behavior Act 2003

The Anti-social Behaviour Act 2003 (c.38) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which almost entirely applies only to England and Wales. The Act, championed by then Home Secretary, David Blunkett, was passed in 2003.

This page is about client side and other techniques. For server side techniques read the Anti-spam techniques page.People tend to be much less bothered by spam slipping through filters into their mail box (false negatives), than having desired e-mail ("ham") blocked (false positives). Trying to balance false negatives (missed spams) vs false positives (rejecting good e-mail) is critical for a successful anti-spam system.

July 2017

Anti-smith antibody

Anti-sexism

Anti-tank grenade

Anti-theatricality

Anti-streptolysin O (ASO or ASLO) is the antibody made against streptolysin O, an immunogenic, oxygen-labile streptococcal hemolytic exotoxin produced by most strains of group A and many strains of groups C and G Streptococcus bacteria. The "O" in the name stands for oxygen-labile; the other related toxin being oxygen-stable streptolysin-S. The main function of streptolysin O is to cause hemolysis (the breaking open of red blood cells) — in particular, beta-hemolysis.Increased levels of aso titre in the blood could cause damage to the heart and joints. In most cases, penicillin is used to treat patients with increased levels of aso titre.

Anti-semitisim

Anti-septic

Anti-static wrist strap

Anti-sexist

Anti-technology movement

Anti-tobacco campaign

Thrombin

Anti-shabbethians

Anti-suffragist

Anti-skate devices or Skate deterrents are a form of defensive architecture - fixed protrusions on structures which prevent skateboarders from grinding on them. The most basic design is an L-shaped bracket affixed at intervals along the grind-able structure. Early designs were made from nylon while more recent designs have been made from aluminum. At the same time more ornamental versions have been produced. The devices have been targeted for removal by skateboarders resulting in attempts to make them tamper resistant.

Anti-totalitarianism

Anti-tank vehicle

Anti-sexualism

Anti-soviet

Anti-snRNP

Anti-semitism and christianity

Anti-topoisomerase antibody

Anti-speciesist

The Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, formally introduced into Parliament on 19 November 2001, two months after the terrorist attacks in the United States on 11 September. It received royal assent and came into force on 14 December 2001. Many of its measures are not specifically related to terrorism, and a Parliamentary committee was critical of the swift timetable for such a long bill including non-emergency measures.The Act was widely criticized, with one commentator describing it as "the most draconian legislation Parliament has passed in peacetime in over a century". On 16 December 2004 the Law Lords ruled that Section 23 was incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights, but under the terms of the Human Rights Act 1998 it remained in force. It has since been replaced by the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005.

Anti-surveillance activists

Anti-skepticism

Anti-turkism

Anti-specism

Anti-ship warfare

Anti-staphylococcal penicillins

Anti-tetanus immunoglobulin, also known as tetanus immune globulin (TIG) and tetanus antitoxin, is a medication made up of antibodies against the tetanus toxin. It is used to prevent tetanus in those who have a wound that is at high risk and have not been fully vaccinated with tetanus toxoid. It is also used to treat tetanus along with antibiotics and muscle relaxants. It is given by injection into a muscle.Common side effects include pain at the site of injection and fever.

Anti-stuttering medications

Anti-slavism

An anti-suicide smock, Ferguson, turtle suit, Bam Bam suit, or suicide gown is a tear-resistant single-piece outer garment that is generally used to prevent a hospitalized, incarcerated, or otherwise detained individual from forming a noose with the garment to commit suicide. The smock is typically a simple, sturdily quilted, collarless, sleeveless gown with adjustable openings at the shoulders and down the front that are closed with nylon hook-and-loop or similar fasteners.

Anti-set-off spray powder

Anti-skate devices or Skate deterrents are a form of defensive architecture - fixed protrusions on structures which prevent skateboarders from grinding on them. The most basic design is an L-shaped bracket affixed at intervals along the grind-able structure. Early designs were made from nylon while more recent designs have been made from aluminum. At the same time more ornamental versions have been produced.

Anti-smog controls

Anti-smoking legislation

Anti-tank obstacles

Anti-trinitarian

Anti-tobacco

Anti-thymocyte globulin

Anti-tank guided missile carrier

Anti-sidereal time and extended-sidereal time are artificial time standards used to analyze the daily variation in the number of cosmic rays received on Earth. Anti-sidereal time has about 364.25 days per year, one day less than the number of days in a year of solar time, 365.25. Thus each anti-sidereal day is longer than a solar day (24 hr) by about four minutes or 24 hr 4 min. Extended-sidereal time has about 367.25 days per year, one day more than the number of days in a year of sidereal time, 366.25. Thus each extended-sidereal day is shorter than a sidereal day (23 hr 56 min) by about four minutes or 23 hr 52 min. All years mentioned have the same length.

An anti-submarine net or anti-submarine boom is a boom placed across the mouth of a harbour or a strait for protection against submarines.

Anti-semitic jew

Anti-surface warfare

Anti-topoisomerase antibodies

Anti-social behaviour order

This page is about client side and other techniques. For server side techniques read the Anti-spam techniques page.People tend to be much less bothered by spam slipping through filters into their mail box (false negatives), than having desired e-mail ("ham") blocked (false positives). Trying to balance false negatives (missed spams) vs false positives (rejecting good e-mail) is critical for a successful anti-spam system. As servers are not able to block all spam there are some tools for individual users to help control over this balance.

Anti-symmetric relation

In printing, anti-set-off spray powder is used to make an air gap between printed sheets of paper. This enables the ink to dry naturally and therefore avoid the unwanted transfer of ink from one printed sheet to another. The problem can occur with most types of printing.Anti-set-off spray powder is generally made from natural starches from plants and vegetables.

Anti-smooth muscle antibodies

Anti-skinning agent

L04

Anti-torpedo net

Anti-submarine warfare trawler

United Kingdom

Anti-theatrical

Anti-sex (disambiguation)

Anti-submarine net

Anti-tank rockets

Anti-tank missile carrier

Anti-suit injunction

Anti-statism is opposition to state intervention into personal, social, and economic affairs. Anti-statism means opposition to the state and any form of government, and it differs from anarchism which means the opposition not only to the state but to any form of rulership.

Anti-torpedo bulges

Anti-thyroid medication

Anti-theatricalism

Anti-thrombin antibodies are autoantibodies directed against thrombin that may constitute a fraction of lupus anticoagulant and are seen an increased levels in systemic lupus erythematosus.In mammals, there is normally occurring anti-thrombin activity (antithrombin III), which can be distinguished from autoimmune anti-thrombin. Anti-thrombin antibodies can react with both types of thrombin in the antithrombin-thrombin complex. Antibodies (IgG) against thrombin can strongly inhibit its activity.

Anti-submarine seat

Anti-tobacco movement by the Nazis

Anti-tank missile carriers

Anti-surface warfare (ASuW or ASUW) is the branch of naval warfare concerned with the suppression of surface combatants. More generally, it is any weapons, sensors, or operations intended to attack or limit the effectiveness of an adversary's surface ships. Before the adoption of the submarine and naval aviation, all naval warfare consisted of anti-surface warfare. The distinct concept of an anti-surface warfare capability emerged after World War II, and literature on the subject as a distinct discipline is inherently dominated by the dynamics of the Cold War.

Anti-tobacco, anti-second hand smoke

Anti-unification (computer science)

Anti-smog regulations