Carbohydrate chemistry is a subdiscipline of chemistry primarily concerned with the synthesis, structure, and function of carbohydrates. Due to the general structure of carbohydrates, their synthesis is often preoccupied with the selective formation of glycosidic linkages and the selective reaction of hydroxyl groups; as a result, it relies heavily on the use of protecting groups.

Carbon-free and nuclear-free energy

CarbonCopies

Carbon-based

CarbonCast is a precast concrete technology that uses carbon-fibre grid as secondary reinforcing or as a shear truss. It was introduced by AltusGroup, Inc., a North American partnership of 17 precast concrete manufacturers and seven industry suppliers founded to expedite the research and national commercialization of concrete innovations.

Carbon-based fuel is any fuel principally from the oxidation or burning of carbon. Carbon-based fuels are of two main kinds, biofuels and fossil fuels. Whereas biofuels are derived from recent-growth organic matter and are typically harvested, as with logging of forests and cutting of corn, fossil fuels are of prehistoric origin and are extracted from the ground, the principal fossil fuels being oil, coal, and natural gas.From an economic policy perspective, an important distinction between biofuels and fossil fuels is that only the former is sustainable or renewable.Whereas we can continue to obtain energy from biofuels indefinitely in principle, the Earth's reserves of fossil fuels was determined millions of years ago and is therefore fixed as far as our foreseeable future is concerned. The great variability in the ease of extraction of fossil fuels however makes its endgame scenario one of increasing prices over one or more centuries rather than of abrupt exhaustion.From the perspective of climate and ecology, biofuels and fossil fuels have in common that they contribute to the production of atmospheric carbon dioxide, which has emerged in recent decades as the fastest-changing greenhouse gas, whose principal impacts are global warming and ocean acidification. However biofuels actively participate in the carbon cycle today by photosynthesizing carbon dioxide, unlike fossil fuels whose participation was long ago, and can therefore in principle bring atmospheric CO2 into an equilibrium not possible with the continued use of fossil fuel. But in practice photosynthesis is a slow process, and the additional fuel produced by artificial methods of accelerating it such as application of fertilizer tends to be offset by the energy consumed by the accelerating processes, to a degree currently under active debate. In contrast the speed of photosynthesis is immaterial for fossil fuels because they had millions of years in which to accumulate. Burning of both fossil fuels and biofuels usually also produces carbon monoxide, which is toxic and can kill a person after mixing with the haemoglobin of the blood, increasing its concentration in the body. Biofuels and fossil fuels may also produce many other air pollutants depending on the contents of the fuel.

Carbon-8

Carbolated petroleum jelly

The Carbomycetaceae are a family of fungi in the order Pezizales. The family contains the single genus Carbomyces, which in turn contains three species distributed in the USA and Mexico.

Carbon Canyon Regional Park

Philip V. Toukach, Yuri A. Knirel et al.

Carbon8 Aggregates

group_or_band

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase

Carbon Balance and Management is a peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal published by BioMed Central. The journal covers research on the global carbon cycle. The journal was established in 2006 and is abstracted and indexed in PubMed, Agricola, CAB International, Chemical Abstracts Service, EMBASE, and Scopus.

Earth

CarbonNeutral Protocol

Carbohydrate digestion

Carbokentbrooksite is a very rare mineral of the eudialyte group, with formula (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSiO(Si9O27)2(Si3O9)2(OH)3(CO3).H2O. The original formula was extended to show the presence of cyclic silicate groups and silicon at the M4 site, according to the nomenclature of eudialyte group. Carbokenbrooksite characterizes in being carbonate-rich (the other eudialyte-group species with essential carbonate are zirsilite-(Ce), golyshevite, and mogovidite).

Carbon-zinc batteries

Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)

Carbon-zinc battery

Carbon-9

Angelspit - Carbon Beauty album cover.jpg

Carbon, variously known as Team Carbon, was a professional Halo team. Team Carbon won the 2006 Halo 2 championships at MLG Vegas 2006 defeating rivals Final Boss.Team Carbon was founded in 2006 by former iGS members Scott "Gandhi" Lussier, Ben "Karma" Jackson, Michael "StrongSide" Cavanaugh, and Chris "Shockwave" Smith. After the fourth event of the year at MLG Chicago, StrongSide was replaced by Eric "GH057ayame" Hewitt.

Kindly Bent to Free Us
Carbon-Based Anatomy is an EP by the experimental metal band Cynic. It was released through Season of Mist on 11 November 2011.

Carbon is a former settlement in Mendocino County, California. It was located on the Middle Fork of the Eel River 6 miles (9.7 km) from Covelo.In the 1890s, Carbon, as its name suggests, was founded as a coal mining camp.

Carbolfuchsin

Carbon3D

Carbon is a key component of all known life on Earth. Complex molecules are made up of carbon bonded with other elements, especially oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen, and carbon can bond with all of these because of its four valence electrons. Carbon is abundant on Earth. It is also lightweight and relatively small in size, making it easier for enzymes to manipulate carbonmolecules. It is often assumed in astrobiology that if life exists somewhere else in the universe, it will also be carbon-based. Critics refer to this assumption as carbon chauvinism.

Deathproof Remix

Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein

Carbon-hydrogen bond activation

Carbon-dioxide:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming, carbamate-phosphorylating)

Larva Pupa Tank Coffin

Carbomyces

Carbomers

Carbon-13 NMR satellite

Carbohydrate nmr

Carbon Canyon Dam

Carbon 14 dating

Carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer

C. longii

Carbohydrate Counting

Carbokentbrooksite

Carbohydrate Kinase Domain Containing Protein

Carbometallation

Carbon Canyon Reservoir

Carbomycetaceae

Carbomycin, also known as magnamycin, is a colorless, optically active crystalline macrolide antibiotic with the molecular formula C42H67NO16. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces halstedii and active in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and "certain Mycoplasma strains." Its structure was first proposed by Robert Woodward in 1957 and was subsequently corrected in 1965.

Carbon-neutral fuels

Carbon 12

carbon-monoxide oxygenase

Carbon-neutral footprint

Making Money

Carbon3D, Inc.

Carbohydrate economy

Ball-and-stick model

Carbon-17

C. gilbertsonii

Carbohydrate conformation refers to the overall three-dimensional structure adopted by a carbohydrate (saccharide) molecule as a result of the through-bond and through-space physical forces it experiences arising from its molecular structure. The physical forces that dictate the three-dimensional shapes of all molecules—here, of all monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide molecules—are sometimes summarily captured by such terms as "steric interactions" and "stereoelectronic effects" (see below).Saccharide and other chemical conformations can be reasonably shown using two-dimensional structure representations that follow set conventions; these capture for a trained viewer an understanding of the three-dimensional structure via structure drawings (see organic chemistry article, and "3D Representations" section in molecular geometry article); they are also represented by stereograms on the two dimensional page, and increasingly using 3D display technologies on computer monitors.Formally and quantitatively, conformation is captured by description of a molecule's angles—e.g., sets of three sequential atoms (bond angles) and four sequential atoms (torsion angles, dihedral angles), where the locations and angular directions of nonbonding electrons ("lone pair electrons") must sometimes also be taken into account.Conformations adopted by saccharide molecules in response to the physical forces arising from their bonding and nonbonding electrons, modified by the molecule's interactions with its aqueous or other solvent environment, strongly influence their reactivity with and recognition by other molecules (processes which in turn can alter conformation). Chemical transformations and biological signalling mediated by conformation-dependent molecular recognition between molecules underlie all essential processes in living organisms.

Carbon-Silicon

Carbon-21

(2S,3S,4R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-{[(3R,7R,8S,9S,10R,12R,14E)-7-Acetoxy-8-methoxy-3,12-dimethyl-5,13-dioxo-10-(2-oxoethyl)-4,17-dioxabicyclo[14.1.0]heptadec-14-en-9-yl]oxy}-4-(dimethylamino)-5-hydr oxy-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-2,4-dimethyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3-methylbutanoate

Carbohydrate Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research on the chemistry of carbohydrates. It is published by Elsevier and was established in 1965. The editor-in-chief is R. Field (John Innes Centre). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 1.929.

Carbon is an unincorporated community in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. Carbon is 9.5 miles (15.3 km) west-southwest of Medicine Bow. The Carbon Cemetery, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, is located in Carbon.

Carbon-15

Carbohydrate intolerance

In enzymology, a carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionCO + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CO2 + reduced ferredoxinThe 3 substrates of this enzyme are CO, H2O, and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are CO2 and reduced ferredoxin.This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbon-monoxide,water:ferredoxin oxidoreductase.

CarbonNeutral.com

Carbon-Lehigh Intermediate Unit

Robert Hurt
Carbon

None

Carbolith

Carbohydrate Structure Database (CSDB)

Carbon-fiber tape is a flat material made of carbon fiber. It weighs one-seventh as much as steel for a given strength.The carbon fiber core lasts longer than conventional steel cable. The material is resistant to wear and abrasion and, unlike steel, does not densify and stretch.

Carbon (IV) Oxide

CarbonFix Standard
Stuttgart, Germany

Carbon 60

Carbon-neutral economy

Original track

Example carbohydrate sulfotransferase with PAPS cosubstrate and carbohydrate substrate: Crystal Structure of human 3-O-Sulfotransferase-3 with bound PAPS and tetrasaccharide substrate. Enzyme chain A , Enzyme chain B , PAPS , tetrasaccharide substrate , sodium ion .

Carbon-based anatomy by cynic.jpg

Carbohydrate deficient transferrin

Carbon/Silicon is a punk rock duo consisting of two experienced punk rock musicians: Mick Jones, formerly of The Clash and Big Audio Dynamite, and Tony James, formerly of Generation X and Sigue Sigue Sputnik. The band formed around 2002.

Carbolineum is an oily, water-insoluble, flammable, dark brown mixture from coal tar components, smelling of tar. It contains among other things anthracene and phenol.Because of its rot-resisting and disinfecting effect, Carbolineum was used over many years for the preservation of wooden structures such as railroad ties, telephone poles, cabins, etc.More recently, its use has been limited and/or forbidden by the introduction of stricter environmental regulations.

CarbonCast

Carbon-18

Carbon-Based Anatomy

Carbohydrazide

Carbon Arc Cutting

Carbon-19

Carbon (fibre)

Carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer

rhombohedra

Natural carbohydrate structures with NMR, bibliographic and biological annotations.

Carbon-based organisms

Carbon-sulfur bond

Carbon-zinc

Carbon (disambiguation)

Carbon8 Aggregates Ltd is a British company which applies patented "accelerated carbonation technology" to solidify waste residues produced by the incineration of garbage. Carbon8's accelerated carbonation processes make the wastes of garbage incineration cheaper to dispose of and produce aggregates which can then be used as construction materials. Carbon8 aggregates claim to be the world's first carbon negative aggregates. In 2012, the University of Greenwich said that the processes commercialised by Carbon8 Aggregates and its affiliate Carbon8 Systems also had potential use in the management of nuclear wastes. As of 2015, Carbon8 Aggregates are producing aggregates at a facility in Brandon, Suffolk and another facility at Avonmouth near Bristol is under construction.

Carbon-fiber tape

Carbon-offsetting

Carbon-bromine bond

Like It? Lick It!

Carbon is one of Apple Inc.'s C-based application programming interfaces (APIs) for the Macintosh operating system. Carbon provided a good degree of backward compatibility for programs that ran on the now-obsolete Mac OS 8 and 9.

Carbon-oxygen ligases

Carbon-10

Carbon Beauty is the third remix album by Australian electro-industrial band Angelspit. Released 8 March 2011, The album features three new songs and ten remixes from their previous studio album, Hideous and Perfect. Contributing artists include Tweaker, 16 Volt, Ego Likeness, Baal, Dope Stars Inc. Deathproof, AoTU, Metafakt, and Megajive. A music video for "Toxic Girl" directed by Tamas Mesmer was released.

Carbon-14 Dating

Carbon-dioxide:L-glutamine amido-ligase (ADP-forming, carbamate-phosphorylating)

Carbon-14 dating

Hello My Name Is

Carbomycin

Carbon-13 NMR spectroscopy

carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase

Carbombing in Donegall Street

Carbon-hydrogen bonds

Carbohydrate Research

Carbon Atom

Re-Traced

Carbomethene

Carbon-based fuel

Carbon is an unincorporated community and coal town in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States.

Carbon-Thompson coalfield

USA Pennsylvania

Carbon Canyon Freeway

Carbon-carbon triple bond

Carbon-based molecule

Imperial

Carbon (software)

auto

Carbon, West Virginia

Carbon, TX

Metal Injection

Carbon (computing)

Vitreous

Carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 13 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CHST13 gene.

Carbon-fibre reinforced plastic

1,3-Diaminourea

Carbon-fiber reinforced plastic

Carbon-nitrogen ligases with glutamine as amide-n-donor

Carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome

Carbolabs

Amidst the Coals

Carbon-boron bond

Carbon-Hydrogen star

Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic

Online archive

annual

Transparent

Carbon Canyon Park

Carbon Arc Welding

Carbon is a scientific journal published by Elsevier. According to the journal's website, "Carbon publishes papers that deal with original research on carbonaceous solids with an emphasis on graphene-based materials. These materials include, but are not limited to, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers and filaments, graphites, activated carbons, pyrolytic carbons, glass-like carbons, carbon blacks, and chars."

Toxic Girl

Location within Westmoreland county

Carbon (Mac OS X)

Carbon Canyon Dam (or Carbon Creek Dam) is a dam at the northern edge of Orange County, California. The dam is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the city of Brea and approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of the city of Santa Ana. The drainage area above the dam is 19.3 square miles (50 km2) and is encompassed entirely within the Puente and Chino Hills.

Carbohydrate conformation refers to the overall three-dimensional structure adopted by a carbohydrate (saccharide) molecule as a result of the through-bond and through-space physical forces it experiences arising from its molecular structure.

Carbon Canyon Creek

Carbon (fiber)

Carbolabs, Inc., a chemistry company specializing in reactions utilizing phosgene, was founded by Joe Karabinos in 1967. Originally located in the basement of his home in Bethany, Connecticut, it wasn't until the following year that the business was moved into its own dedicated building. The company was purchased by Sigma Aldrich in 1998. In 2008 operations at the Bethany site were discontinued and were subsequently moved to the Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin Sigma Aldrich manufacturing facility. Carbolabs uses phosgene to produce a wide array of chemicals including isocyanates, chloroformates, and isonitriles, although some reactions not involving phosgene such as the production of the fluorinating reagent DAST are also part of their established chemistries. As a subsidiary of Sigma Aldrich, a number of Aldrich products still bear "A Carbolabs Product" on their label.

Carbohydrate Structure Database

Cold Hard Cash
Carbon Beauty

Carbon-silicon bond

Carbomonoxyhaemoglobin

Hieroglyph

Carbon Center, Missouri

Carbon, IA

Channel Hell

The Carbon-Thompson is a large coal field located in the western part of Canada in Alberta. Carbon-Thompson represents one of the largest coal reserve in Canada having estimated reserves of 183 billion tonnes of coal.

Carbon 14

Carbon, Wyoming

changed

Carbon-nitrogen ratio

Carbon-negative fuels

Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen Cycle

ZIP codes

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (most commonly known as carbon-13 NMR or 13C NMR or sometimes simply referred to as carbon NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to carbon. It is analogous to proton NMR (1H NMR) and allows the identification of carbon atoms in an organic molecule just as proton NMR identifies hydrogen atoms. As such 13C NMR is an important tool in chemical structure elucidation in organic chemistry. 13C NMR detects only the 13C isotope of carbon, whose natural abundance is only 1.1%, because the main carbon isotope, 12C, is not detectable by NMR since it has zero net spin.

PowerLine

Carbon satellites are small peaks that can be seen shouldering the main peaks in an NMR spectrum. These peaks can occur in the NMR spectrum of any NMR active atom (e.g. 19F or 31P NMR) where those atoms adjoin a carbon atom (and where the spectrum is not 13C-decoupled, which is usually the case).

Carbon-nitrogen bond

Carbon Center is an unincorporated community in Vernon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

Naturalcarbohydratestructures withNMR, bibliographic and biological annotations.

Carbon-arc light

Carbon canyon regional park lake.jpg

Carbohydrate sulphotransferase

Carbohydrate-restricted diet

Carbohydrate unit

Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycle

Carbohydrate Structure Database (CSDB) is a free database and service platform in glycoinformatics, launched in 2005 by a group of Russian scientists from N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences. CSDB stores structural and spectral data on natural carbohydrates and carbohydrate-related molecules.

Carbon-pile pressure transducer

Fall – Winter: 7AM – 6PM

All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose is taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with D-glucose at 30 mM.Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine.

Sulfotransfer_2

Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) is a laboratory test used to help detect heavy ethanol consumption.

Carbon8 Aggregates Ltd is a British company which applies patented "accelerated carbonation technology" to solidify waste residues produced by the incineration of garbage. Carbon8's accelerated carbonation processes make the wastes of garbage incineration cheaper to dispose of and produce aggregates which can then be used as construction materials. Carbon8 aggregates claim to be the world's first carbon negative aggregates.

Carbon-offset

Carbon-dioxide laser

Carbohydrate synthesis is a sub-field of organic chemistry concerned specifically with the generation of natural and unnatural carbohydrate structures. This can include the synthesis of monosaccharide residues or structures containing more than one monosaccharide, known as oligosaccharides.

Wyoming

Carbon-based lifeform

Brittle

Carbon-neutral building

Fink

Carbon-carbon double bond isomerases

Carbon-nitrogen bonds

Carbomer

Carbohydrate response element binding protein

CarbonLib

Ditrigonal pyramidal

Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry

Carbohydrate catabolism

Carbon-mercury bond

In enzymology, a carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin) (EC 1.2.7.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionCO + H2O + oxidized ferredoxin ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CO2 + reduced ferredoxinThe 3 substrates of this enzyme are CO, H2O, and oxidized ferredoxin, whereas its two products are CO2 and reduced ferredoxin.This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with an iron-sulfur protein as acceptor.

Carbon-monoxide,water:ferredoxin oxidoreductase

Carbon-22

West Virginia

Carbon-hydrogen bond

Carbon-phosphorus bond

Carbon Canyon Regional Park (or simply Carbon Canyon Park) is a regional park in Brea, California that was created after the Carbon Canyon Creek was dammed. It links up with Chino Hills State Park on the East side. The park also is home to a small forest of Redwood trees, which have been struggling to survive since the start of the 2010 California drought.

Carbohydrate (chondroitin 4) sulfotransferase 13

Carbohydrate conformation

Princess Chaos

Carbon Air Capture

Carbohydrate Conformation

Carbon/Silicon

Carbon-nitrogen ligases

Carbohydrate Sulfotransferase

Carbon-dating

Metafakt Remix

Carbon M1

Carbon-fiber–reinforced polymer

Carbohydrate regulatory element binding protein

Carbon is one of Apple Inc.'s C-based application programming interfaces (APIs) for the Macintosh operating system. Carbon provided a good degree of backward compatibility for programs that ran on the now-obsolete Mac OS 8 and 9. Developers could use the Carbon APIs to port their "classic" Mac software to the Mac OS X platform with far less effort than a port to the entirely different Cocoa system, which originated in OPENSTEP.Carbon was an important part of Apple's strategy for bringing Mac OS X to market, offering a path for quick porting of existing software applications, as well as a means of shipping applications that would run on either Mac OS X or the classic Mac OS. As the market has increasingly moved to the Cocoa-based frameworks, especially after the release of iOS, the need for a porting library was diluted. Apple did not create a 64-bit version of Carbon while updating their other frameworks in the 2007 time-frame, and eventually deprecated the entire API in OS X 10.8, which was released on July 24, 2012.

Spring — Summer: 7AM – 9PM

Hyperlust

Carbohydrate chemistry

Carbon-nitrogen-oxygen cycles

Carbohydrillium

Carbon-neutral

Carbolithiation

Carbon-carbon

Carbon-16

Carbomb (beer mix)

Carbon-arc welding

EDT

Carbon-based organism

Carbon (video game developer)

Carbon-to-carbon bond

Carbon-halogen bond

Carbon-button amplifier

Carbon Beach

Conchoidal

tweaker Remix

The carbon-burning process or carbon fusion is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in the cores of massive stars (at least 8 M ⊙ {\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}M_{\odot }\end{smallmatrix}}} at birth) that combines carbon into other elements. It requires high temperatures (> 5×108 K or 50 keV) and densities (> 3×109 kg/m3).These figures for temperature and density are only a guide. More massive stars burn their nuclear fuel more quickly, since they have to offset greater gravitational forces to stay in (approximate) hydrostatic equilibrium. That generally means higher temperatures, although lower densities, than for less massive stars. To get the right figures for a particular mass, and a particular stage of evolution, it is necessary to use a numerical stellar model computed with computer algorithms. Such models are continually being refined based on nuclear physics experiments (which measure nuclear reaction rates) and astronomical observations (which include direct observation of mass loss, detection of nuclear products from spectrum observations after convection zones develop from the surface to fusion-burning regions – known as 'dredge-up' events – and so bring nuclear products to the surface, and many other observations relevant to models).

Megajive Remix

Carbon-negative fuel

Carbon-based life-form

The lake that is found in the center of the park.

Carbon(IV) sulfide

Carbon-fiber

Carbon-carbon bond

Carbombing

Carbon-carbon ligases

Carbon-Silicate cycle

CarbonAero

Carbon-fluorine bond

Carbon14

Carbon is a key component of all known life on Earth. Complex molecules are made up of carbon bonded with other elements, especially oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen, and carbon can bond with all of these because of its four valence electrons. Carbon is abundant on Earth. It is also lightweight and relatively small in size, making it easier for enzymes to manipulate carbonmolecules.

Carbon-Carbon

Zoog Von Rock

William Blake

Carbon Black

Carbon 13

Carbomb

Carbohydrate NMR

Carbohydrazide is the chemical compound with the formula OC(N2H3)2. It is a white, water-soluble solid. It decomposes upon melting. A number of carbazides are known where one or more N-H groups are replaced by other substituents. They occur widely in the drugs, herbicides, plant growth regulators, and dyestuffs.

Carbohydr. Res.

Carbon-13 NMR

Carbohydrate restriction

Carbon, IN

Carbon-pricing

Carbon Bisulphide

Trappe

The CarbonFix Standard promotes climate forestation projects.

Location within the state of Pennsylvania

Yellow, yellow-orange

Carbolabs, Inc., a chemistry company specializing in reactions utilizing phosgene, was founded by Joe Karabinos in 1967. Originally located in the basement of his home in Bethany, Connecticut, it wasn't until the following year that the business was moved into its own dedicated building. The company was purchased by Sigma Aldrich in 1998. In 2008 operations at the Bethany site were discontinued and were subsequently moved to the Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin Sigma Aldrich manufacturing facility.

Carbon Canyon Dam (or Carbon Creek Dam) is a dam at the northern edge of Orange County, California. The dam is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) east of the city of Brea and approximately 12 miles (19 km) north of the city of Santa Ana. The drainage area above the dam is 19.3 square miles (50 km2) and is encompassed entirely within the Puente and Chino Hills. Carbon Canyon Creek flows in a generally southwesterly direction onto the coastal Orange County Plain, joins Coyote Creek, and then flows into the San Gabriel River.

Carbomb (beer cocktail)

Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (acceptor)

Carbon-carbon double bond

Carbon-burning process

Carbolabs Inc.

White

Bija!

Philip DeSimone

Carbohyrillium

Carbon (Apple)

Carbon is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States, along Cabin Creek. Carbon is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) northeast of Whitesville.The community took its name from the Carbon Fuel Company.

Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein (ChREBP) also known as MLX-interacting protein-like (MLXIPL) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MLXIPL gene. The protein name derives from the protein's interaction with carbohydrate response element sequences of DNA.

Carbon-skeleton formula

In enzymology, a carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561) (EC 1.2.2.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionCO + H2O + 2 ferricytochrome b-561 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CO2 + 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b-561The 3 substrates of this enzyme are CO, H2O, and ferricytochrome b-561, whereas its 3 products are CO2, H+, and ferrocytochrome b-561.This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with a cytochrome as acceptor.
In enzymology, a carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561) (EC 1.2.2.4) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reactionCO + H2O + 2 ferricytochrome b-561 ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } CO2 + 2 H+ + 2 ferrocytochrome b-561The 3 substrates of this enzyme are CO, H2O, and ferricytochrome b-561, whereas its 3 products are CO2, H+, and ferrocytochrome b-561.This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with a cytochrome as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is carbon monoxide,water:cytochrome b-561 oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include carbon monoxide oxidase, carbon monoxide oxygenase (cytochrome b-561), carbon monoxide:methylene blue oxidoreductase, CO dehydrogenase, and carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase.

Carbohydrate catabolism is the breakdown of carbohydrates to yield an energy rich compound called ATP. The production of ATP is achieved through the oxidation of glucose molecules. In oxidation, the electrons are stripped from a glucose molecule to reduce NAD+ and FAD. NAD+ and FAD possess a high energy potential to drive the production of ATP in the electron transport chain. ATP production occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. There are two methods of producing ATP: aerobic and anaerobic. In aerobic respiration, oxygen is required. Oxygen plays a key role as it increases ATP production from 4 ATP molecules to about 30 ATP molecules. In anaerobic respiration, oxygen is not required. When oxygen is absent, the generation of ATP continues through fermentation.There are two types of fermentation: alcohol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.There are several different types of carbohydrates: polysaccharides (e.g., starch, amylopectin, glycogen, cellulose), monosaccharides (e.g., glucose, galactose, fructose, ribose) and the disaccharides (e.g., sucrose, maltose, lactose).Glucose reacts with oxygen in the following redox reaction, C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O, Carbon dioxide and water are waste products, and the overall reaction is exothermic.The breakdown of glucose into energy in the form of molecules of ATP is therefore one of the most important biochemical pathways found in living organisms.

All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose is taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with D-glucose at 30 mM.Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Amylase hydrolyzes starch to alpha-dextrin, which are then digested by gluco-amylase (alpha-dextrinases) to maltose and maltotriose. The products of digestion of alpha-amylase and alpha-dextrinase, along with dietary disaccharides are hydrolyzed to their corresponding monosaccharides by enzymes (maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase) present in the brush border of the small intestine. In the typical Western diet, digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is fast and takes place usually in the upper small intestine. However, when the diet contains carbohydrates not easily digestible, digestion and absorption take place mainly in the ileal portion of the intestine.Digestion of food continues while simplest elements are absorbed. The absorption of most digested food occurs in the small intestine through the brush border of the epithelium covering the villi (small hair-like structure). It is not a simple diffusion of substances, but is active and requires energy use by the epithelial cells.During the phase of carbohydrate absorption, fructose is transported into the intestinal cell's cytosol, glucose and galactose competes with other [|Na|] transporter required for operation. From the cytosol, monosaccharides pass into the capillaries by simple or facilitated diffusion.Carbohydrates not digested in the small intestine, including resistant starch foods such as potato, bean, oat, wheat flour, and several monosaccharide oligosaccharides and starch, are digested in a variable when they reach the large intestine. The bacterial flora metabolize these compounds anaerobically in the absence of oxygen. This produces gases (hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane) and short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate, butyrate). The gases are absorbed and excreted by breathing or through the anus (flatulence). Fatty acids are rapidly metabolized. Butyrate is used mainly by cells in the colon and acetate is absorbed into the blood and taken up by the liver, muscle and other tissue. Propionate is an important precursor of glucose in some animals, but not humans.

Carbon-containing compounds

AoTU Remix

R. Field

Glitchbomb

Carbomb (cocktail)

Carbon Additive

GNIS feature ID

Box Up My Bones

Carbon-oxygen bond

Danny The Red

Carbon-dated

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance

Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome

Carbon-lithium bond

Carbon, Pennsylvania

Corps Of Engineers

Carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561)

Carbon (journal)

C. emergens

Carbon Additive is a product that is added to molten steel. Carbon Additive includes Calcined Petroleum Coke, Graphite Petroleum Coke, Calcined Anthracite Coal, Electrical Calcined Anthracite, Natural Graphite etc. For the steel-making industry, the most suitable carbon additive is calcined petroleum coke with fixed carbon of 98.5%min. Sulfur in calcined petroleum coke is a crucial element, for sulfur impacts the quality of steel. The lower the sulfur, the better quality of calcined petroleum coke. The sulfur content of calcined petroleum coke is decided by the sulfur content in petroleum coke. Northeast China is the only source of low sulfur (≤ 0.5) petroleum coke in the world. G-High Carbon has been the ORIGIN for many trading companies and metallurgical factories when they look for qualified carbon additives.

Structural formula

carbohydrate structures and related data

CRBRAT

Carbon-based life

Carbon-beryllium bond

Carbon, California

United States

Carbon satellites are small peaks that can be seen shouldering the main peaks in an NMR spectrum. These peaks can occur in the NMR spectrum of any NMR active atom (e.g. 19F or 31P NMR) where those atoms adjoin a carbon atom (and where the spectrum is not 13C-decoupled, which is usually the case). However, Carbon satellites are most often encountered in proton NMR.In the example of proton NMR, these peaks are not the result of proton-proton coupling, but result from the coupling of 1H atoms to an adjoining 13C atom. These small peaks are known as carbon satellites as they are small and appear around the main 1H peak i.e. satellite (around) to them. Carbon satellites are small because 13C only makes up about 1% of the atomic carbon content of carbon, the rest of the carbon atoms are predominantly NMR inactive 12C. Carbon satellites always appear as an evenly spaced pair around the main 1H peak. This is because they are the result of 1% of the 1H atoms coupling to an adjoined 13C atom to give a wide doublet (13C has a spin of a half). Note, if the main 1H-peak has proton-proton coupling, then each satellite will be a miniature version of the main peak and will also show this 1H-coupling, e.g. if the main 1H-peak is a doublet, then the carbon satellites will appear as miniature doublets, i.e. one doublet on either side of the main 1H-peak.For other NMR atoms (e.g. 19F or 31P atoms), the same applies as above, but obviously where the proton atom is replaced with that other NMR active atom e.g. 31P.Sometime other peaks can be seen around 1H peaks, these are known as spinning sidebands and are related to the rate of spin of an NMR tube.Carbon satellites (and spinning sidebands) should not be confused with impurity peaks.

Carbon-60

Carbol fuchsin, carbol-fuchsin, or carbolfuchsin, is a mixture of phenol and basic fuchsin, used in bacterial staining procedures. It is commonly used in the staining of mycobacteria as it has an affinity for the mycolic acids found in their cell membranes.It is a component of Ziehl–Neelsen stain. Carbol fuchsin is used as a dye to detect acid fast bacteria because it is more soluble in the cells wall lipids than in the acid alcohol.

Carbohydrate Kinase Domain Containing

remix

Carbon (company)

Carbon Balance and Management (journal)

Carbomyces sp. in New Mexico

Carbon-fibre

Carbolated petrolem jelly

Carbon-fluorine chemical bond

Carbol fuchsin, carbol-fuchsin, or carbolfuchsin, is a mixture of phenol and basic fuchsin, used in bacterial staining procedures. It is commonly used in the staining of mycobacteria as it has an affinity for the mycolic acids found in their cell membranes.It is a component of Ziehl–Neelsen stain. Carbol fuchsin is used as a dye to detect acid fast bacteria because it is more soluble in the cells wall lipids than in the acid alcohol. If the bacteria is acid fast the bacteria will retain the initial red color of the dye because they are able to resist the destaining by acid alcohol.Carbol-fuchsin is also used as a topical antiseptic.Its CAS number is 4197-24-4. It is also known as Castellani's paint in the US.

Worldwide

Carbon-20

Carbon Centre, Missouri

Carbolines

The current logo, revealed on November 2015 and designed by Moving Brands.

Carbon-carbon bonds

Carbon/carbon

Gilkey

Carbon (element)

Carbon (Halo team)

Carbon-dioxide:L-glutamine amido-ligase

Carbon-monoxide:acceptor oxidoreductase

Carboline

London, England

MDT

Carbon-based fuel is any fuel principally from the oxidation or burning of carbon. Carbon-based fuels are of two main kinds, biofuels and fossil fuels.

yes

Carbon-nitrogen cycle

Carbol fuchsin

Ego Likeness Remix

Carbon Canyon Road

Carbohydrate catabolism is the breakdown of carbohydrates to yield an energy rich compound called ATP. The production of ATP is achieved through the oxidation of glucose molecules. In oxidation, the electrons are stripped from a glucose molecule to reduce NAD+ and FAD. NAD+ and FAD possess a high energy potential to drive the production of ATP in the electron transport chain. ATP production occurs in the mitochondria of the cell. There are two methods of producing ATP: aerobic and anaerobic.

Ditch the Rest
Baal Remix

Carbolic Smoke Ball

CarbonFix

Hilly

The CarbonFix Standard (CFS) is an initiative supported by over 60 organisations promotes the development of climate forestation projects to sequester carbon from the atmosphere. The CarbonFix Standard is administered by CarbonFix, a non-profit association based in Germany.The CarbonFix Standard has been favourably assessed in 2008, by the University of Canterbury, New Zealand and in 2009 by the Imperial College of London.

Carbon-carbon lyases

Joe DeSimone

Fuck the Revolution

Carboload

Carbohydrate sulfotransferases are sulfotransferase enzymes that transfer sulfate to carbohydrate groups in glycoproteins and glycolipids. Carbohydrates are used by cells for a wide range of functions from structural purposes to extracellular communication. Carbohydrates are suitable for such a wide variety of functions due to the diversity in structure generated from monosaccharide composition, glycosidic linkage positions, chain branching, and covalent modification.

Uniaxial

Carbon (API)

Carbon-11

Carbohydrate counting or “carb” counting is a meal planning tool used in diabetes management to help optimize blood sugar control. It can be used with or without the use of insulin therapy. Carbohydrate counting involves determining whether a food item has carbohydrate followed by the subsequent determination of how much carbohydrate the food item has in it.

Carbolic smoke

Carbomoyl phosphate

Elves Beam Out

Carbohydrate sulfotransferases are sulfotransferase enzymes that transfer sulfate to carbohydrate groups in glycoproteins and glycolipids. Carbohydrates are used by cells for a wide range of functions from structural purposes to extracellular communication. Carbohydrates are suitable for such a wide variety of functions due to the diversity in structure generated from monosaccharide composition, glycosidic linkage positions, chain branching, and covalent modification. Possible covalent modifications include acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, and sulfation. Sulfation, performed by carbohydrate sulfotransferases, generates carbohydrate sulfate esters. These sulfate esters are only located extracellularly, whether through excretion into the extracellular matrix (ECM) or by presentation on the cell surface. As extracellular compounds, sulfated carbohydrates are mediators of intercellular communication, cellular adhesion, and ECM maintenance.

Carbon Balance and Management

Angelspit Remix

Carbon-oxygen lyases

Carbon (legally Carbon3D Inc.) is a technology company and manufacturer founded in June 11, 2014 by Joseph and Philip DeSimone, based in Redwood City, California. It manufactures and develops 3D printers utilizing the Continuous Liquid Interface Production (CLIP) process, with their first commercial product being the M1.

Allmusic

Dope Stars Inc. Remix

Carboloy

Carbohydrate counting

Carbon-oxidizing consorms

Carbombya

Location of the park on a map of Southern California.

export feature in web-interface

Carbomyces emergens

Brea, California, United States

Carbon, In

Carboloading

Carbon Capture and Storage

Carbon API

Carbohydrate synthesis

Carbolic Acid

Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance (most commonly known as carbon-13 NMR or 13C NMR or sometimes simply referred to as carbon NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to carbon. It is analogous to proton NMR (1H NMR) and allows the identification of carbon atoms in an organic molecule just as proton NMR identifies hydrogen atoms. As such 13C NMR is an important tool in chemical structure elucidation in organic chemistry.

CarbonLite

Carbohydrate dehydrogenases

Carbolic

The carbon-burning process or carbon fusion is a set of nuclear fusion reactions that take place in the cores of massive stars (at least 8 M ⊙ {\displaystyle {\begin{smallmatrix}M_{\odot }\end{smallmatrix}}} at birth) that combines carbon into other elements.

Carbon-reducing consorms

Carbomycin A.svg

The CarbonFix Standard (CFS) is an initiative supported by over 60 organisations promotes the development of climate forestation projects to sequester carbon from the atmosphere. The CarbonFix Standard is administered by CarbonFix, a non-profit association based in Germany.The CarbonFix Standard has been favourably assessed in 2008, by the University of Canterbury, New Zealand and in 2009 by the Imperial College of London. CarbonPositive (2009) placed the CarbonFix Standard between the Voluntary Carbon Standard and the CCB Standard, "aiming for a best of both worlds approach".

Carbomethyl

Carbon Additive is a product that is added to molten steel. Carbon Additive includes Calcined Petroleum Coke, Graphite Petroleum Coke, Calcined Anthracite Coal, Electrical Calcined Anthracite, Natural Graphite etc. For the steel-making industry, the most suitable carbon additive is calcined petroleum coke with fixed carbon of 98.5%min. Sulfur in calcined petroleum coke is a crucial element, for sulfur impacts the quality of steel.

Carbolineum

Carbohydrate metabolism, inborn errors

Carbon, WV

Carbon Balanced

Carbokentbrooksite is a very rare mineral of the eudialyte group, with formula (Na,[])12(Na,Ce)3Ca6Mn3Zr3NbSiO(Si9O27)2(Si3O9)2(OH)3(CO3).H2O. The original formula was extended to show the presence of cyclic silicate groups and silicon at the M4 site, according to the nomenclature of eudialyte group. Carbokenbrooksite characterizes in being carbonate-rich (the other eudialyte-group species with essential carbonate are zirsilite-(Ce), golyshevite, and mogovidite). It is also sodium rich, being sodium equivalent of zirsilite-(Ce), with which it is intimately associated.

Carbon, variously known as Team Carbon, was a professional Halo team. Team Carbon won the 2006 Halo 2 championships at MLG Vegas 2006 defeating rivals Final Boss.Team Carbon was founded in 2006 by former iGS members Scott "Gandhi" Lussier, Ben "Karma" Jackson, Michael "StrongSide" Cavanaugh, and Chris "Shockwave" Smith. After the fourth event of the year at MLG Chicago, StrongSide was replaced by Eric "GH057ayame" Hewitt. xXx became a coach for the team.Team Carbon won the MLG Las Vegas National Championships 2006 in Halo 2 after upsetting Team Final Boss.In 2008 they placed 3rd at MLG Vegas 2008.In 2009 Carbon finished 3rd at MLG Orlando.In 2010 Team Carbon earned a spot in the MLG Dallas final.Carbon disbanded in 2012, soon after MLG dropped Halo: Reach from their Pro Circuit.