Abu al-Hasan 'Ali (died c. 1009) was ruler of Khwarazm from 997 until his death. The second member of the Ma'munid dynasty, he was the son of Ma'mun I ibn Muhammad.In 997 Ali took over Khwarazm following his father's death. Little is known of his reign, but his emirate was dependent upon the Karakhanids, rivals of the Ghaznavids. He died sometime around 1009 and was succeeded by his brother, Abu al-Abbas Ma'mun.

Abu al-Wafa` al-Buzjani

Abu al-Saqr al-Qabisi 'Abd al-'Aziz ibn Uthman

Abu ol Kheyri

historian, geographer, poet, statesman

Abu ul-Ala Shirazi

Abu al-Razi Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid (Arabic: أبو الرازي محمد بن عبد الحميد‎‎) (died 829) was a ninth century governor of the Yemen for the Abbasid Caliphate.

treatment of malaria

Abu al Fadl

Abu ul-Ala Shirazi (died 1001) lived around the 10th century at the Court of Amir Azud ul-Duleh Bueieh. He found that arsenic could cure malaria.

Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid

Abū al-Najīb Abd al-Qādir Suhrawardī (Persian: ابوالنجیب عبدالقادر سهروردی‎‎) (1097–1168) was a Sunni Persian Sufi who was born in Sohrevard, near Zanjan, and founded the Suhrawardiyya Sufi order. He studied Islamic law in Baghdad, then set up a retreat by the river Tigris, where he gathered disciples, which eventually came to be the Sufi order of Suhrawardiyya. His paternal nephew Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi expanded the order.

Abu al-Qasim az-Zayyani or, in full, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim az-Zayyani was a Moroccan historian, geographer, poet and statesman from the berber zayane tribe in Morocco (1734/35–1833). He undertook diplomatic missions to the Ottoman court and engineered government attempts to bring tribes under central authority. His writings include several historical accounts of the Ottoman and Alaouite dynasties. Az-Zayyani wrote fifteen works in the field of history and geography. Some authors even consider him the greatest historian of Morocco.

Abu al-Misk Kafur (905–968), also called al-Laithi, al-Suri, al-Labi was a dominant personality of Ikhshidid Egypt and Syria. Originally a black slave from Ethiopia, he was promoted as vizier of Egypt, becoming its de facto ruler from 946. After the death of his master, Muhammad bin Tughj, Kafur succeeded the latter to become the de jure ruler of the Ikshidid domains, Egypt and southern Syria (including Damascus), until his death in 968.

Abu al-Fida'

Abu al-Husayn Abd'r-Rahman ibn Ibrahim Sori

Abu the Monkey

Abu ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanīš

Abu ol Verdi Rural District (Persian: دهستان ابوالوردئ‎‎) is a rural district (dehestan) in Hakhamanish District, Pasargad County, Fars Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 2,451, in 574 families. The rural district has 2 villages.

Abu ammar stadium

Abu al-Hasan ibn ʿAli al-Qalasadi

Abu muhammed al-maqdisi

Abu dhabi

Abu al-Fazel

Abu l-Fariz Abdul Aziz I

Abu al-Rafi ibn Abi al-Huqayq

Abu al-Hasan Isfahani

Abu al-Hasan painter

Abu l-Hasan Ali, Sultan of Granada

Abu al-Husayn Bajkam al-Makani

Abu bakr ibn muhammad ibn hazm

Abu l-Abbas Ahmad

Abu al-Khazin

Abu al-Nasawi

Abu bakar of johor

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار‎‎) (died 683), amir of Ifriqiya under the Umayyads. His biography is complicated by the existence of two versions of the history of the Umayyad conquest of North Africa, those written before the 11th century and those written later.He was originally a slave of Maslama ibn Mukhallad, a member of the Ansar, who gave him his freedom.

Abu dhabi MAR

Abu ali al-Hasan ibn al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham

Abū al-Najīb Abd al-Qādir Suhrawardī (Persian: ابوالنجیب عبدالقادر سهروردی‎‎) (1097–1168) was a Sunni Persian Sufi who was born in Sohrevard, near Zanjan, and founded the Suhrawardiyya Sufi order. He studied Islamic law in Baghdad, then set up a retreat by the river Tigris, where he gathered disciples, which eventually came to be the Sufi order of Suhrawardiyya. His paternal nephew Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi expanded the order. His name is also sometimes transcribed as Diya al-din Abu 'n-Najib as-Suhrawardi.

Abu al-Rabia Sulayman ibn Abdullah

Abu al-Hassani al-Ash'ari

Abu waleed al ghamdi

Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman

Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid (Arabic: الحسن المعتضد بالله السعيد بن المأمون‎‎; abū al-ḥasan al-mu`taḍid bi-llah as-sa`īd ben al-mā'mūn; died 1248) was an Almohad caliph who reigned in Morocco from 1242 until his death. He was a son of Idris al-Ma'mun.He succeeded his brother Abd al-Wahid II in a period in which the Almohads controlled only parts of Morocco. During his reign, the Hafsids of Tunis extended their rule to Algeria and Tlemcen, while the Marinids conquered Meknes. As-Said was able to obtain a contingent from the Marinids to fight the Hafsids, but was killed in an ambush.The Marinids then took the opportunity to conquer Fes, reducing the Almohads’ effective control to the Marrakesh area.

Abu dera

Abu al-Tubar

Abu al-Ghayt

Abu graib

Abu al Sijzi

Buzhgan, Iran

Abu al-Ẓuhur

Abu graive

Majzaʾa ibn al-Kawthar ibn Zufar ibn al-Ḥārith al-Kilābī (Arabic: مَجْزَأَة بن الْكَوْثَر بن زُفَر بن الْحَارٍث الْكِلابِيّ الهَوازِنِيِّ‎‎) (commonly known as Abū al-Ward, also transliterated Abūʾl-Ward) (died 750) was a mid-8th century Umayyad governor of Jund Qinnasrin, a cavalry commander of Caliph Marwan II and later a leader of a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in Syria which aimed to reestablish the Umayyad Caliphate in 750.

Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar

Abu l-Hasan Ali I (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي باش‎‎; 30 June 1688 – 22 September 1756) (Also known as Ali Pasha and Ali Bey I) was the second leader of the Husainid Dynasty and the ruler of Tunisia from 1735 to 1756.

Abu khaled

Abu al-Qasim Lahuti

Abu al-Fazl ibn Mubarak

Abu dhabi cycling race of champions

Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Rushd

Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad a-Shaybani

Abu grave

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei (Arabic: أبو القاسم الخوئي‎‎ pronunciation AH-boo al KAH-sihm al HOO-EEE; Persian: سید ابوالقاسم خوئی‎‎) (November 19, 1899 – August 8, 1992) was an Iranian Shia cleric and one of the most influential Twelver Shia Islamic scholars (marja'), and the predecessor to Ali al-Sistani. He was the spiritual leader of much of the Shia world until his death in 1992.

Abu grabe

Abu graiv

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali'

Abu al-Qasim al-Habib Neishapuri

Abu al-Khwarizmi

Abu al-Wafā al-Būzjānī

Ma'munid ruler of Khwarazm

Abu radif

Abu reihan birooni

Abu al-Najib al-Suhrawardi

Abu al Jayyani

Abu al- Battani

Abu jafar muhammad ibn uthman

Abu al-hawl

Abu al Karaji

Abu sufian bin qumu

Ikhshidid governor of Egypt, southern Syria and the Hejaz

Abu l-Mahasin Yusuf ibn Mohammed Yusuf al-Fasi (1530/1531 in Ksar-el-Kebir, Morocco – 14 August 1604 in Fes, Morocco) was the reviver of Sufism and the founder of the zawiyya Fasiyyun in Fas. He notable for his influence on the whole northwest Africa. In 1578 he took part in the famous Battle of Ksar El Kebir against the Portuguese. He is the father of Mohammed al-Arbi al-Fasi.

Abu reihan

Abul-Qassim Khoei

Abu al-Mahani

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Haqq al-Yalisuti az-Zarwili known as al-Sughayyir (died 1319 in Fez) was a qadi of Taza and later qadi of Fez. He was of Berber origin. Al-Zarwili wrote a commentary of 12 volumes (Sharh al-Mudawwana) on the Mudawwana by Sahnun ibn Said and was considered a "qutb" (axis of his age) by his contemporaries.

Mohammad Abu'l-Wafa Al-Buzjani

Abu dhabi bus service

Sultan of Morocco

Abu shaytanah

Abu ʿAbd Allah Muhammad ibn Saʿd ibn Mardanis

Abu al-Hasan al-Esfahani

Abu-al-Hasan Ali ben Abdallah al-Nuymari as-Shushtari (Arabic: ابو الحسن الششتري) or Al-Sustari (1212 in Guadix – 1269 in Damietta) was an Andalusian Sufi poet.

Abu ol Verdi Rural District

Abu l-Mahasin Yusuf al-Fasi

Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam

Abu bakr ibn muhammad

Abu ol Qasem Khani

Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad (or Abbad I; 984 – 25 January 1042) was the eponymous founder of the Abbadid dynasty; he was the first independent Muslim ruler of Seville in Al-Andalus (ruled 1023–1042),dying in 1042.The qadi (religious judge) Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad was named governor of Seville by caliph Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali in 1023. However, with the Caliphate of Cordoba losing integrity, the Abbadids, a Sevillan family of Arabic origins, seized control.As a result, later in 1023, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad declared the Taifa of Seville independent from Córdoban rule, establishing the taifa of Seville.

Abu al-Salt

Abu al-Zarqawi

Abu al-Jayyani

Abu al-Waleed al-Ghamdi

Abu al Khujandi

Abu az Zuluf

Abu al-hawl (Arabic: أبو الهول‎‎, 'The Sphinx') was an Arabic-language newspaper published from São Paulo, Brazil, 1906-1941. The paper was published by Rashid al-Khuri.

Abbasid governor of the Yemen

Abu leyla

Abu al-Walid al-Baji (or Sulayman ibn Khalaf ibn Sa`d or Sa`dun ibn Ayyub, al-Qadi Abu al-Walid al-Tujaybi al-Andalusi al-Qurtubi al-Baji al-Tamimi al-Dhahabi al-Maliki) (1013–1081) was a famous Maliki scholar and poet from Beja, Al-Andalus.Al-Baji worked at various times as a watchman and a goldsmith to support himself. He was a contemporary of the jurist Ibn Hazm. He died in 1081.

Abu l-Hattar al Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi

Abu al-Hasan

Amīr al-Muslimīn

Abu al Waleed al Ghamdi

Abu ʿUbaidah

Abu al-waleed al-ghamdi

Abu bara al yemeni

Abu al-Hassan Ali al-Jaznai (living in the 14th century) was a Moroccan historian and author of Kitab Tarikh madinat Fas, al-maruf bi-Zahrat al-as fi bina madinat Fas or simply Zahrat al-As (The Myrtle Flower), an important source on the history of Fes in Morocco and its inhabitants.

Abu al-Qasim

Abu al-Wafa'

Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani

Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri (Arabic: أبو الحسن محمد ابن يوسف العامري‎‎) (died 992) was a Muslim theologian and philosopher of Persian origin, who attempted to reconcile philosophy with religion, and Sufism with conventional Islam. While al-'Amiri believed the revealed truths of Islam were superior to the logical conclusions of philosophy, he argued that the two did not contradict each other. Al-'Amiri consistently sought to find areas of agreement and synthesis between disparate Islamic sects. However, he believed Islam to be morally superior to other religions, notably Zoroastrianism and Manicheism.Al-Amiri was the most prominent Muslim philosopher following the tradition of Kindi in Islamic Philosophy. He was contemporary of Ibn Miskawayh and his friend, and lived in a half century between Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina. He was a polymath who wrote on "...logic, physics, psychology, metaphysics, ethics, biology and medicine, different religions, Sufism and interpretation of the Qurʾān, as well as of dreams."

Abu l'Hasan al-Ashari

Abu al-Hasan (1589 – c. 1630), from Delhi, India, was a Mughal painter of miniatures under the reign of Jahangir.

Abu ol Fath

Abu ibn Sina

Abu al-Hassan Ali Ibn Ali Ibn Abi al-Rijal

Abu l-Makārim Saʿdullāh ibn Jirjis ibn Masʿūd (Arabic: ابو المكارم سعد الله بن جرجس بن مسعود‎‎) was a priest of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria in the thirteenth century. Abu al-Makarim is best known as the author of a famous work entitled History of Churches and Monasteries (Arabic: تاريخ ألكنائس وألأديرة‎‎). This was written in the late thirteenth century and remains largely unpublished.Abu al-Makarim's work is one of the most important sources on the Coptic Church's life during his period and is frequently referenced by scholars of Coptic history.The work first became known in the West when a manuscript of a portion of it was purchased in 1674 in Ottoman Egypt for three piastres by Johann Michael Vansleb. The manuscript is now in the Bibliothèque Nationale in Paris, ms. arabe 307. A photographic copy of it is in the Coptic Museum in Cairo. A note in it indicates that the owner was "Abu Salih the Armenian". This text was edited and published by B.T.A. Evetts, with an English translation, as if Abu Salih was the author. Another manuscript has since been discovered in Munich; and a third in Egypt, which has been printed by the monk Samuel al-Suryānī in five parts. Clara Ten Hacken has made a translation of the portion of the full text which relates to ancient Antioch.

Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Ja'far) ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni or Shaikh Abul-Hassan Kharaqāni [also written Kherqāni] (Persian شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی ) is one of the master Sufis of Islam.

Abu ʿUbaida

Abu al-Hassan al-Amiri

Abu al Kindi

Abu al-Hassan al-Kharaqani

Abu al- Fida Ismail Ibn Hamwi

Abu gorab

Abu ana

Caliph of Morocco

Abu al-Fedā'

Abu al-Hasan Abu Hasun Ali ibn Muhammad

Abu al Abbas

Abu al-Thuhur

Abu al-Fida

Abu eesa

Abu l-Hasan 'Ali ibn Abi l-Rijal

Abu umamah al bahili

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali al-Mas'udi

Abū ar-Rabīʿ Sulaymān al-Marīni

Abu sufyan ibn harb

Abu waleed al-ghamdi

Abu l-Asakir Jaysh ibn Khumarawayh

Abu al-Fawaris

Abu al Baghdadi

Abu al-Walid al-Ghamdi

Almagest of Abū al-Wafā'

Abu al-Qasim Faizi

Abu al Qasim al-Zayyani

Abu al-Qasim al-Habib Neishaburi was a Persian physician from Khorasan who lived before 1750CE. His name indicates he was from Nishapur.He is known to have written two Arabic treatises on Prophetic medicine. One is in a unique copy now at The National Library of Medicine, copied in 1792CE, and the other is preserved in a unique copy now in Los Angeles that was copied in 1750CE.Therefore, the author must have been active before 1750CE.

Abu al-Saqr Abd al-Aziz Ibn Uthman Ibn Ali al-Qabisi l-Mawsili

Abu al-`Abbas

Abu l-Hattar al Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi (Arabic: أبو الخطار الحسام بن ضرار الكلبي‎‎) was Umayyad governor of Al Andalus from May 743 until August 745. He was succeeded by Tuwaba ibn Salama al-Gudami.He was taken prisoner by the Ma'addites at the Battle of Secunda in 747 whilst trying to re-assert his right to rule against the challenge of Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri.

Abu al-Hasan Ali al-Jaznai

Abu al-Razi Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Hamid

Abu al walid

Abu al-walid al-ghamdi

Abu ol Ma'man

Abu al-Kuhi

Abu al Nasawi

Abu l-Makārim Saʿdullāh ibn Jirjis ibn Masʿūd (Arabic: ابو المكارم سعد الله بن جرجس بن مسعود‎‎) was a priest of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria in the thirteenth century. Abu al-Makarim is best known as the author of a famous work entitled History of Churches and Monasteries (Arabic: تاريخ ألكنائس وألأديرة‎‎).

Abu al-walid Marwan ibn Janah

Abu al Waleed

Abu al-Feda

Abu nukhayl

Abu al-Qasim al-Zayyani

Abu yusuf riyadh ul haq

Abu-al-Hasan Ali ben Abdallah al-Nuymari as-Shushtari (Arabic: ابو الحسن الششتري) or Al-Sustari (1212 in Guadix – 1269 in Damietta) was an Andalusian Sufi poet. His poetry was designed to be sung, in songs employing simple monorhymes to praise God with everyday musical idiom, which won wide recognition beyond the hundreds of disciples in his own Shushtariyya brotherhood.Many verses of al-Shushtari's poetry (62 short poems called "Tawshih") were identified in the classical Andalusian music that is today sung in Morocco and Algeria. In the Mashriq (the orient), he is mostly remembered today for his poem A little sheikh from the land of Meknes (Arabic شويخ من أرض مكناس, "Shewiyekh men-ard Meknes") a song which retains huge popularity.

Abu el-Ma'ali

Abu l-Hassan

Abu al-Mawahib al-Shinnawi

Abu al Abyad

Abu al-Qasim al-Maghribi

Abu al-Ward

Abu el-Abbas el-Mursi Mosque

Abu sayaff

Abu al-Qasim Khalaf ibn al-Abbas Al-Zahrawi

Abu al walid al ghamdi

Abu al-Rafi ibn Abu al-Huqayq was a chieftain of the Jewish tribes of the Khaybar oasis. When Al-Huqayq approached neighbouring tribes to raise an army to attack Muslims, they assassinated him, aided by an Arab who spoke a Jewish dialect. His brothers the famous poets Al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq and Sallam ibn Abu al-Huqayq were also assassinated at Muhammad's orders.He succeeded Huyayy ibn Akhtab who was killed in 627 CE alongside Banu Qurayza. He was succeeded by Usayr ibn Zarim.

Abu al Biruni

Abu taur of huesca

Abu ubaidah ibn al jarrah

Abu al-Mu'iz

Abu tammam habib ibn aus

Abu ol Firuz

Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad

Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani (Arabic: أبو الحكم الكرماني‎‎; d. 1066 CE) was a prominent philosopher and scholar from the Muslim al-Andalus. A student of Maslamah Ibn Ahmad al-Majriti, he was a Neoplatonic advocate, and seen as an influence on Ibn 'Arabi, but he also wrote extensively on geometry and logic. His exact date of death is not known as he fled to Morocco in the twelfth century. It is possible that it was he who returned to al-Andalus with the Epistles of the Brethren of Purity.

Abu al-Hasan 'Alī al-Mas'ūdī

Abu al-Qasim az-Zayyani

Abu Ẓaby

Abu al-Walid al-Maqdisi

Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Abul-Qassim al-Khoei

Abu al-faraj al-Isfahani

Abu al Walid

Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (Arabic: أفضل الدولة أبو المجد محمد بن أبي الحكم عبيد اللَّه بن المظفر بن عبد اللَّه الباهلي‎‎; d. 1174 CE) was an Andalusian physician, musician and astrologer of the Islamic Golden Age who resided in Damascus, Syria.When Nur ad-Din Zangi founded the Bimaristan in Damascus, he entrusted the medical care of the patients to Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam.

Abu al Walid al Ghamdi

Abu l-Hasan Ali (Arabic: أبو الحسن علي‎‎ Abū al-Ḥasan ‘Alī; d. 1485), known as Muley Hacén in Spanish (Muley being derived from Arabic Mawlay = "My Lord"), was the twenty-first Nasrid ruler of the Emirate of Granada in Spain, from 1464 to 1482 and again from 1483 to 1485.

Abu zeid Dorda

Abū al‐Ṣalt, Umayya ibn ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn Abī al‐Ṣalt al‐Dānī al‐Andalusī (c. 1068 – 23 October 1134) was an Andalusian polymath whose works on astronomical instruments were read both in the Islamic world and Europe. He also worked as a physician, a teacher of alchemy, and wrote treatises on medicine, philosophy, music, and history. He became well known in Europe through translations of his works made in the Iberian Peninsula and in southern France. He is also credited with introducing Andalusian music to Tunis, which later led to the development of the Tunisian ma'luf.

Abu al abyad

Abu al-Hasan al-Shushtari

Abu ar-Rabi Sulayman (أبو الربيع سليمان abū ar-rabīʿ sulaymān) (March 1289 – 23 November 1310)(reigned 28 July 1308 – 23 November 1310) was a Marinid ruler of Morocco. Son or grandson of Abu Yaqub Yusuf and brother of Abu Thabit Amir, whom he succeeded in 1308, at the age of 19.

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei

Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Rushd

Abu l'Hasan Ali ibn Ahmad Al-Nasawi

Abu ghraib torture and prisoner abuse

Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn al-Biruni

Abu Tubar (literally The Hatchet Man) was the name given to the perpetrator of a series of robberies and murders committed in Baghdad during the early years of the Ba'ath Party rule. Although eventually ascribed to former members of Nadhim Kzar's (chief of the Directorate of General Security) police force, at the time there was widespread fear amongst the Baghdad population about the nature of the crimes.Abu Tubar has achieved the title "hatchet man" in early 1970s.

Shah

Abu al-Razi Muhammad ibn Abd al-Hamid

Abu raihan biruni

Abu walid al ghamdi

Abu hamza al masri

Abu mansoor al amriki

Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei (Arabic: أبو القاسم الخوئي‎‎ pronunciation AH-boo al KAH-sihm al HOO-EEE; Persian: سید ابوالقاسم خوئی‎‎) (November 19, 1899 – August 8, 1992) was an Iranian Shia cleric and one of the most influential Twelver Shia Islamic scholars (marja'), and the predecessor to Ali al-Sistani. He was the spiritual leader of much of the Shia world until his death in 1992. He was succeeded by Ali al-Sistani, his former student, whereby many of his followers became followers of Al Sistani and foundations headed by Khoei were handed to Al Sistani.

Abu ol Kheyr

Abu ol Vafa'i

Abu al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Qalasadi

Abu el banat

Abu ol Hasani, Fars

Abu jafar mansoor

Abu l-Hasan Ali ibn Nafi

Abu al-Rabi Sulayman

Abu ol Maman

Abu el Matamir

Abu ol Hasan, Kurdistan

Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Mohammed al-Zarwili

Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi

Abū al‐Ṣalt, Umayya ibn ʿAbd al‐ʿAzīz ibn Abī al‐Ṣalt al‐Dānī al‐Andalusī (c. 1068 – 23 October 1134) was an Andalusian polymath whose works on astronomical instruments were read both in the Islamic world and Europe. He also worked as a physician, a teacher of alchemy, and wrote treatises on medicine, philosophy, music, and history. He became well known in Europe through translations of his works made in the Iberian Peninsula and in southern France.

Abu al-Fida Ismail Ibn Hamwi

Abu ibrahim ibn barun

Abu al-Fayz Faizi

Mathematics and Astronomy

Abu al-Qasim az-Zayyani or, in full, Abu al-Qasim ibn Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim az-Zayyani was a Moroccan historian, geographer, poet and statesman from the berber zayane tribe in Morocco (1734/35–1833). He undertook diplomatic missions to the Ottoman court and engineered government attempts to bring tribes under central authority. His writings include several historical accounts of the Ottoman and Alaouite dynasties. Az-Zayyani wrote fifteen works in the field of history and geography.

Abu l-Hasan Ali I

Abu walid al-ghamdi

Almeria

Abu al-Hassan Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Amiri (Arabic: أبو الحسن محمد ابن يوسف العامري‎‎) (died 992) was a Muslim theologian and philosopher of Persian origin, who attempted to reconcile philosophy with religion, and Sufism with conventional Islam. While al-'Amiri believed the revealed truths of Islam were superior to the logical conclusions of philosophy, he argued that the two did not contradict each other.

Abu ar-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni

Abu eshaq al heweny

Abu al-Quhi

Abu Tubar (literally The Hatchet Man) was the name given to the perpetrator of a series of robberies and murders committed in Baghdad during the early years of the Ba'ath Party rule. Although eventually ascribed to former members of Nadhim Kzar's (chief of the Directorate of General Security) police force, at the time there was widespread fear amongst the Baghdad population about the nature of the crimes.Abu Tubar has achieved the title "hatchet man" in early 1970s. His real name is حاتم كاظم هضم (Hatem Kazem Hathom); born 1932 in the city of Babylon, Hilla in Iraq. He is known as the man who brought fear and terror to the civilians of Iraq. He has a reputation of murdering families by chopping them with his hatchet. He usually begins his crimes with a strange phone call, usually when the victim is alone at home. The call consists of useless conversation, threatening, and cursing. After the phone call, there is a knock on the door, after which the crime begins.

Abu haps omar

Abu al-Walid ibn Janah

Abu al Qasim al-Khoei

Abu al-Hasan Hankari

Abu al-Walid al-Baji

Abu al-Khazin Jafar

Abu al-Najib Suhrawardi

Abu al-Wafa Buzjani

Abu al-ghazi bahadur

دهستان ابوالوردئ

Abu al-Khujandi

Abu s-Su'ud

Abu al waleed al ghamdi

Abu l-Ashir of Tulunids

Abu al-Sijzi

Abu al-Makarim

Abu diyan

Abu al-Tayyib al-Mutanabi

Abu al-Umawi

Abu al-Waleed

Abu ol Hasan, Ilam

Abu al-Hasan as-Said al-Mutadid (Arabic: الحسن المعتضد بالله السعيد بن المأمون‎‎; abū al-ḥasan al-mu`taḍid bi-llah as-sa`īd ben al-mā'mūn; died 1248) was an Almohad caliph who reigned in Morocco from 1242 until his death. He was a son of Idris al-Ma'mun.He succeeded his brother Abd al-Wahid II in a period in which the Almohads controlled only parts of Morocco. During his reign, the Hafsids of Tunis extended their rule to Algeria and Tlemcen, while the Marinids conquered Meknes.

Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh (Arabic: أبو الوليد الدحدوح) was a senior leader of the Palestinian militant group Islamic Jihad and a commander of the group's military wing, the Al-Quds brigades. He was killed by an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on 1 March 2006 as he drove past the Palestinian finance ministry.

Abu al‐ʿUqul

Abu al Ala al-Maarri

Abu al Abyad (formerly Abu al Jirab) is the largest of about 200 islands along the coast of the United Arab Emirates. It is situated in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Its area is 306 square kilometres (118 sq mi).

Abu ol Hasanabad

Abu al-Walid Merwan ibn Janah

January 966 – April 968

Abu al-Gasim al-Zahravi

Abu al-Hakam al-Kirmani

Abu l-Fath

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali

Abu el-Matamir

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Abu al-Qasim az-Zahrawi

Abu qirfah

Abu al-Fatḥ

Abu al-Hasan, Almohad Caliph

Abu language

Abu al Bara al Taizi

Abu al-Wafa

Abu os Kheir

Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad (or Abbad I; 984 – 25 January 1042) was the eponymous founder of the Abbadid dynasty; he was the first independent Muslim ruler of Seville in Al-Andalus (ruled 1023–1042),dying in 1042.The qadi (religious judge) Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abbad was named governor of Seville by caliph Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali in 1023.

Abu al-Hareth Muhammad al-Awfi

Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Nafi

Abu al-Qasim al-Shabi

Abu al-Muhajir Dinar (Arabic: أبو المهاجر دينار‎‎) (died 683), amir of Ifriqiya under the Umayyads. His biography is complicated by the existence of two versions of the history of the Umayyad conquest of North Africa, those written before the 11th century and those written later.He was originally a slave of Maslama ibn Mukhallad, a member of the Ansar, who gave him his freedom. Maslama, one of Muhammad's companions, was appointed by the first Umayyad caliph Muawiyah I to the position of governor of Egypt and Ifriqiya. The inclusion of Ifriqiya was nominal, as until then the Arabs had made only temporary raids in that direction without attempting permanent control.In 675, Maslama appointed Abu al-Muhajir to the position of amir or general of the Umayyad forces in Ifriqiya. This position was already occupied by Uqba ibn Nafi, a member of the Banu Quraish. Maslama advised Abu al-Muhajir to relieve Uqba of his position with due deference, but it seems that this did not happen. Uqba was shackled and thrown into prison, from which he was only released when the Caliph requested to see him. As Uqba left Ifriqiya for Damascus, he vowed to treat Abu al-Muhajir as he had been treated.Uqba had established a camp at Qayrawan. It is said that Abu al-Muhajir abandoned this (in some accounts, destroyed it) and built another settlement two miles away. According to histories written many centuries later this city was called Tākarwān (Arabic: تاكروان‎‎). Until then it had been the custom for the amirs of Ifriqiya to return to Egypt between raids, and Abu al-Muhajir is said to be the first amir to stay in Ifriqiya permanently.What Abu al-Muhajir accomplished in the nine or so years of his command are not agreed by the two different versions of the histories. Histories written in the 9th century credit him with advancing no further west than Mila, Algeria, while those written from the eleventh century on have him capturing Tlemcen.Muawiyah's successor as Caliph, Yazid I, was responsible for restoring Uqba to his previous position. Uqba arrived in Ifriqiya in 682, and immediately fulfilled his vow. Abu al-Muhajir was shackled and forced to accompany Uqba whenever he went on expeditions.In 683, Uqba's forces were ambushed by the Berber chief Kasila near Tehouda - the ancient Roman fort of Thabudeos - in Algeria. Uqba is said to have offered to unchain Abu al-Muhajir so that he might have a better chance to fight, but Abu al-Muhajir said that he would rather die fighting wearing his chains. Both men were killed in this battle with 300 members of Okba's cavalry .He is buried in Sidi Okba in Algeria in the al-Shurafa cemetery with 300 dead of the Battle of Vescera in front of the mosque of Sidi Okba or what is the tomb Uqba ibn Nafi General

Abū al-Wafāʾ, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Būzjānī or Abū al-Wafā Būzhjānī (Persian: ابوالوفا بوزجانی or بوژگانی‎‎) (10 June 940 – 15 July 998) was a Persian mathematician and astronomer who worked in Baghdad.

Abu al-Rafi ibn Abu al-Huqayq

Abu al-Hareth Muhammad al-Oufi

Abu el-Banat

Abu diba`

Abu ghazala

Metric

Abu raihan

Abu al-Lutf

Abu al-Ula al-Wathiq Idris

Abu zaid Dorda

Abu zaid Durda

Abu al-Misk

Badajoz

Abu al-Misk Kafur

Abu ʿImran al- Fasi

Abu al-Rafi al-Huqayq

Abu l-Baqa al-Rundi

Abu shu`ayb

Abu l-Futuh

Abu al-Futuh

Abu islam

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Abu al Quhi

Abu al-Fida’

Abu al-Hasan Ali

Abu al-Wafa' Buzjani

Abu al-Karaji

Abu az zuluf

Abu bakar bin abdul jamal

Abu al-Hasan ibn Uthman

Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam (Arabic: أفضل الدولة أبو المجد محمد بن أبي الحكم عبيد اللَّه بن المظفر بن عبد اللَّه الباهلي‎‎; d. 1174 CE) was an Andalusian physician, musician and astrologer of the Islamic Golden Age who resided in Damascus, Syria.When Nur ad-Din Zangi founded the Bimaristan in Damascus, he entrusted the medical care of the patients to Abu al-Majd ibn Abi al-Hakam. Of Ibn Abi al-Hakam, the historian Ibn Abi Usaybi'a states that he:used to examine the patients at the hospital, take note of their condition and listen to their complaints in the presence of the nurses and porters, who were charged with looking after them. All methods of treatment and prescriptions which he gave were carried out to the letter. After finishing his ward round, he would pass on to a magnificently furnished hall to consult there various scientific works...There all physicians and students gathered round him in order to discuss medical points. When he had asked questions of his pupils and worked for about three hours in the wards and in the library, he would return to his home".

Abu al-Muzaffar Rukn ud-Dīn Barkyāruq bin Malikšāh

Abu ol Fulus

Abu al-Walid Muhammad ibn Rushd

Abu hajar al a`la

Abbadid king of Seville

Abu grab

Samuel of Marseilles, Profiat Duran

Abu al-Hassan al-Yusi

Abu tharr

Abu al-Qasim al-Habib Neishaburi was a Persian physician from Khorasan who lived before 1750CE. His name indicates he was from Nishapur.He is known to have written two Arabic treatises on Prophetic medicine. One is in a unique copy now at The National Library of Medicine, copied in 1792CE, and the other is preserved in a unique copy now in Los Angeles that was copied in 1750CE.Therefore, the author must have been active before 1750CE. Since he cites amongst his authorities Ibn Shahin, who composed his major work in 1453CE, we know that Naysaburi must have been active after the mid-15th century.Nothing else is known about this author.

Abu al waleed

Abu l-Aish Ahmad

Abu al Mahani

Abu hisani

Abu ol Hasan Kala

Several

Abu al-Fida Ismail ibn ʻAli

Abu ol Vardi

Abū al-Wafāʾ, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā ibn Ismāʿīl ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Būzjānī or Abū al-Wafā Būzhjānī (Persian: ابوالوفا بوزجانی or بوژگانی‎‎) (10 June 940 – 15 July 998) was a Persian mathematician and astronomer who worked in Baghdad. He made important innovations in spherical trigonometry, and his work on arithmetics for businessmen contains the first instance of using negative numbers in a medieval Islamic text.He is also credited with compiling the tables of sines and tangents at 15 ' intervals. He also introduced the secant and cosecant functions, as well studied the interrelations between the six trigonometric lines associated with an arc. His Almagest was widely read by medieval Arabic astronomers in the centuries after his death. He is known to have written several other books that have not survived.

Abu al-Kindi

Abu al-Fazl

Abu hasan

Abu al-Hasan (Mughal painter)

Abu al Abyad (formerly Abu al Jirab) is the largest of about 200 islands along the coast of the United Arab Emirates. It is situated in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Its area is 306 square kilometres (118 sq mi). Settlements on the island include Al Jirab, Bū Līfīyāt, and Jazirah.The eastern section of the island is called Al Jirab (24°11′25″N 53°53′46″E), while the western section is called Muqay shiţ (24°11′20″N 53°45′08″E), and the westernmost point of the island is known as Ra’s Muqay (24°10′04″N 53°37′24″E).

Abu bakr

Abu musab al-zarqawi

Abu el Banat

Abu al-Walid al-Dahdouh

Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Ahmad (or ibn Ja'far) ibn Salmān al-Kharaqāni or Shaikh Abul-Hassan Kharaqāni [also written Kherqāni] (Persian شیخ ابوالحسن خرقانی ) is one of the master Sufis of Islam. He was born in 963 (352 Hijri) from Persian parents in Khorasan in a village called Kharaqan (today located in Semnan province of Iran, near Bastam) and died in the day of Ashura (10th of Muharram) in 1033 (425 Hijri)He was the disciple of Shaikh Abul-Abbas Qassab Amoli in tariqah but had deep spiritual relation with Bayazid Bastami, a well-known Sufi Master who died almost a century before him but had spoken about the personality and state of Abul Hassan Kharaqani. He was also influenced by Abul Hasan Hankari.Farid al-Din Attar, a famous Persian poet and Sufi, devoted a large part of his book Tadhkiratul-Awliya (Biography of the Saints) about the personality, state and stories of Abul Hassan Kharaqani. Attar has called him as Sultān-e Salāteen-e Mashāyekh (The King of the kings of Sufi Masters), Ocean of the spiritual knowledge, Sun of the Lord, Mystery of the Lord and Qibla (focus of attention) of his people.Abul Hassan Kharaqani was the Master or Shaikh of the famous Persian Sufi and poet, Khwajah Abdullah Ansari. Avicenna (Ibn Sina), Shah Mahmood of Ghazna, Abu-Saïd Abul-Khair and Nasir Khusraw had traveled to Kharaqan to meet him and expressed their deep admiring feelings and respect for him.Mewlānā Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (Rumī), Farid al-Din Attar, Khwajah Abdullah Ansari, Jami and others have narrated many poems about Shaikh Abul Hassan and have reported his several stories.He was illiterate but had wide inspirational knowledge about the Quran and Hadith; his sayings and speeches are significantly magnificent due to their philosophical views. He practiced Shafi`i sect, a school of Sunnite Islam.The book Noorul-Uloom (The light of Sciences) is dedicated to Shaikh Abul Hassan Kharaqani. It is believed to have been written by his disciples (murids) after his death. Its single manuscript copy is currently held in the British Museum.

Abu'l-Wafa

Abu al-Wefa

Religious jurisprudence

Abū al‐Ṣalt

Abu al Umawi