Deschamps J.
R v Grant is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on section 9, section 10, and section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court created a number of factors to consider when determining whether a person had been detained for the purpose of sections 9 and 10 of the Charter.

R Cygni is a variable star of the Mira type in the constellation Cygnus. It has a maximum magnitude of 6.1 and a minimum magnitude 14.4; its period of 426 days. It is a red giant ranging between spectral types S2.5,9e-S6,9e(Tc).

R and B

R. Viswanathan, also known as Rengaraj Viswanathan, is a retired Indian diplomat, writer and speaker specializing in Latin American politics, markets, and culture.

R v Grant

R Class

R Plus Seven

R v Henry [2005] 3 S.C.R. 609 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada case on the protection against self-incrimination in section 13 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The court ruled that s. 13 does not protect an accused who chooses to testify at a retrial from having his or her previously volunteered testimony used against him or her. The court further held that no distinction should be drawn between the use of such evidence to incriminate the accused directly or to impeach his or her credibility, but it subsequently restored this distinction in R. v. Nedelcu, 2012 SCC 59.

R Family Vacations

R v Gruenke [1991] 3 S.C.R. 263 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on privilege. The Court developed a case-by-case test for determining if a communication is privileged. Prior to the test, only communications that fell into one of narrow set of privilege classes could gain protection from being submitted in a court of law.

R v Comr of Police of the Metropolis, ex p British Sky Broadcasting Ltd

~ −2 - −3

The Mae Shi

R square

R E Mountain Secondary School

R v Kouri 2005 SCC 81 (CanLII), was a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada that, along with its sister case R v Labaye, established that harm is the sole defining element of indecency in Canadian criminal law. The case involved a club in which couples engaged in group sex; the club was alleged to be a "common bawdy-house" (a house in which indecency or prostitution occurs). The acquittal was upheld by the Supreme Court.

R v Asante-Mensah, [2003] 2 S.C.R. 3, 2003 SCC 38, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court affirmed the limits to which private citizens may undertake an arrest, as well as the limits of private individuals in the use of force to protect property. This case holds particular importance as the prevalence of private security has become increasingly popular across Canada.

R v Eastern Terminal Elevator Co

R E M : In the Attic

R v Labaye

R lee emery

La Forest J.

none

LeBel J.

Replica

R M Turton & Co (in liq) v Kerslake & Partners

R A McConnell

M3-4e

R D Raval

R C E

R Ramakrishna

Gonthier J.

R Adams Cowley (July 25, 1917 – October 27, 1991), the "Father of Trauma Medicine," was an American surgeon considered a pioneer in emergency medicine and the treatment of shock trauma. He was the founder of the United States's first trauma center at the University of Maryland, in 1958, after the US Army awarded Dr. Cowley $100,000 to study shock in people—the first award of its kind in the United States. The trauma unit at first consisted of two beds, and was later expanded to four beds. Many people called the four-bed unit the "death lab." Dr. Cowley was the creator of the "Golden Hour" concept, the period of 60 minutes or less following injury when immediate definitive care is crucial to a trauma patient's survival. He was a leader in the use of helicopters for medical evacuations of civilians, beginning in 1969, and founded the Society of Thoracic Surgeons. He also founded the nation's first statewide EMS system, called MIEMSS by Executive Order of Maryland's Governor Mandel, 1972, as well as the National Study Center for Trauma and EMS, enacted by Congress in 1986 and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan. He is also known for being one of the first surgeons to perform open-heart surgery and invented both a surgical clamp that bears his name and a prototype pacemaker that was used by Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Abella J.

R v Licensing Court of Brisbane; Ex parte Daniell (1920) 28 CLR 23 is a High Court of Australia case about inconsistency between Commonwealth and State legislation, which is dealt with by s 109 of the Australian Constitution. It is the leading example of what is known as the impossibility of simultaneous obedience test.

R Cassiopeiae

McLachlin J.

R 69 S

R. v Constanza

In R v K, an important case in South African criminal law, the Appellate Division held that, in cases of private defence, the assault on the accused need not be committed culpably. It is also possible to act in private defence against someone who lacks criminal capacity, such as a mentally disordered person.

R Charleroi S C

R Dorothy Wayneright

David Scott Hall v. Her Majesty the Queen and The Attorney General of Canada, the Attorney General of Quebec, the Criminal Lawyers’ Association and the Association des avocats de la défense de Montréal

Kelli O'Donnell

album

R Adams Cowley

Bastarache and LeBel

R M Meluch

R v Gladstone, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 723 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on non-treaty Aboriginal rights under section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Court modified the Sparrow test for the extinguishment of Aboriginal rights to give more deference to the government in protecting commercial fishing rights.

R Doonping

R v Davidson

R Baden-Powell

R v Eastern Terminal Elevator Co is an early constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the Constitution's Trade and Commerce power.

R H Macy and Company Store (building)

R v Manninen

Boring Angel

R Aquarii (R Aqr) is a variable star in the constellation Aquarius.R Aquarii is a symbiotic star believed to contain a white dwarf and a Mira-type variable in a binary system. The orbital period is approximately 44 years. The main Mira-type star is a red giant, and varies in brightness by a factor of several hundred and with a period of slightly more than a year; this variability was discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding in 1810.

R O Morris

Hindu

Craig Owens

Räumboote or Minenräumboote

Still Life

Patrick Fraser

R series (number series)

R body

Baron Huddleston

R Project

R N

Jay Blumenfield

R v Dept of Trade and Industry, ex p Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematographic and Theatre Union (2001) C-173/99 is a European labour law and UK labour law case concerning the Working Time Directive, which is relevant for the Working Time Regulations 1998.

R v McCraw

The King v. Eastern Terminal Elevator Co.

Minesweeper

R E Olds Transportation Museum

Mojo

R M Williams

R M TURTON & CO LIMITED Appellant v KERSLAKE & PARTNERS Respondent

Binnie J.

R v Collins [1987] 1 S.C.R. 265 1987 SCC 11 is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on section 8 and was a leading case on section 24(2) of the Constitution Act, 1982 which allowed for the exclusion of evidence upon infringing the Charter. The Collins test for section 24(2) was developed for determining if the administration of justice was brought into disrepute by the inclusion of the evidence. The test was later replaced in R. v. Grant.

Laskin C.J. and Ritchie and Estey JJ.

R Scuti (R Sct) is a star in the constellation of Scutum. It is a yellow supergiant and is a pulsating variable known as an RV Tauri variable. It was discovered in 1795 by Edward Pigott at a time when only a few variable stars were known to exist.

R B McDowell

R dropping

Baron Pollock

Rothstein J.

R W J Airpark

appeal allowed in part

Problem Areas

up to 38

R Kiosk

S3,5e-S8,8e

R v Gruenke

R Street

Sopinka J.

Indian

R s v p

Terrence Wayne Burlingham v. Her Majesty The Queen

R v DTI

R A TOV

R. v.

Rolling Stone

Donnohue Grant v. Her Majesty The Queen

October, 2007

President's Police Medal

R Viswanathan

R v Dudley and Stephens

Significant components

Fact

R v Constanza

R v Department of Trade and Industry, ex parte Broadcasting, Entertainment, Cinematographic and Theatre Union

The Lord's Day Act violates section 2 of the Charter and is invalid.

R v Mohan 1994 CanLII 80, [1994] 2 SCR 9 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the use of experts in trial testimony.

R Cassiopeiae (R Cas) is a star in the constellation Cassiopeia.R Cassiopeiae is a M-type red giant. It is classified as a Mira-type variable star and its brightness varies between magnitudes +4.7 to +13.5 with a period of 430.5 days. It is approximately 410 light years from Earth.

R v Caine

all-inclusive cruise-ship-based vacations, events, related products

R v Charles

R U Dead yet

Randy Jorgensen and 913719 Ontario Limited v Her Majesty The Queen

Lamer, La Forest, L'Heureux‑Dubé, Sopinka, Stevenson and Iacobucci

R M Ballantyne

R Canum Venaticorum

None

Judgment for the defendant in the Court of Appeal for Alberta.

Richard Martinez

R J

Menhennitt J

R v Henry

R v DB, 2008 SCC 25 is a constitutional law decision of the Supreme Court of Canada wherein a split Court held 5-4 that "presumptive offences" (offences where the offender is prosecuted as an adult) found in the Youth Criminal Justice Act is unconstitutional for violating Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. In its analysis, the majority found that it was a principle of fundamental justice that young people should be entitled to a presumption of diminished moral culpability.

R v Burlingham, [1995] 2 S.C.R. 206 is a leading decision on the Supreme Court of Canada on the right to counsel under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the exclusion of evidence under section 24(2).

R v Manninen [1987] 1 S.C.R. 1233 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on an accused Charter right to retain and instruct a lawyer (section 10(b)) as well as the right to silence (section 24(2)).

A detention is defined as suspension of an individual's liberty by significant physical or psychological restraint, with various factors helping to determine whether there was a psychological detention.

To determine if the admission of evidence obtained by a breach of an accused person's Charter rights would bring the administration of justice into disrepute, courts must consider the seriousness of the Charter-infringing state conduct, the impact of the breach on the Charter-protected rights of the accused, and society's interest in the adjudication of the case on its merits.

For the purpose of transferring a firearm without lawful authorization under section 100 of the Criminal Code, "transfer" requires some type of transaction.

R K Laxman Ki Duniya

R Bullock

R michael young

R by R

USA

R.U.D.Y., short for R U Dead yet, is an acronym used to describe a Denial of Service (DoS) tool used by hackers to perform slow-rate a.k.a. “Low and slow” attacks by directing long form fields to the targeted server. It is known to have an interactive console, thus making it a user-friendly tool. It opens fewer connections to the website being targeted for a long period and keeps the sessions open as long as it is feasible.

Major, Arbour and LeBel JJ.

R T

Richard Butler, Melvin Coleman, Rozonda Thomas, Tionne Watkins

R v Jogee [2016] UKSC 8 was a 2016 judgment of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom that reversed previous case law on joint enterprise. The Supreme Court delivered its ruling jointly with the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, which was considering an appeal from Jamaica, Ruddock v The Queen [2016] UKPC 7.

R Schuman

Her Majesty The Queen v. Tom Dudley and Edwin Stephens

R V Raja Kumar

Spin

R Ravimohan

R v. Morgentaler

R J Cutler

European Court of Justice

R Aquarii

R Andromedae (R And) is a Mira-type variable star in the constellation Andromeda. Its spectral class is type S, because it shows absorption bands of zirconium monoxide in its spectrum. It was among the stars found by Paul Merrill to show absorption lines of the unstable element technetium, establishing that nucleosynthesis must be occurring in stars.

Her Majesty The Queen v. DB

R Plus Seven is the sixth studio album by American electronic musician Oneohtrix Point Never, released on October 1, 2013 by Warp Records. The album received generally positive reviews from critics and was included on year-end lists by publications such as The Wire, Tiny Mix Tapes, XLR8R, Pitchfork and The Quietus.

R tapping

R. Gandhi

R macedonia

Judgment for the Crown in the Court of Appeal for Ontario

Gregg Kaminsky

R v Davidson, also known (particularly among medical practitioners) as the Menhennitt ruling, was a significant ruling delivered in the Supreme Court of Victoria on 26 May 1969. It concerned the legality of abortion in the Australian state of Victoria. The ruling was not the end of the case, but rather answered certain questions of law about the admissibility of evidence, so as to allow the trial to proceed.In the ruling, Justice Menhennitt ruled that abortion might be lawful if necessary to protect the physical or mental health of the woman, provided that the danger involved in the abortion did not outweigh the danger which the abortion was designed to prevent. It was the first ruling on the legality of abortion in any part of Australia. The principles put forward by Justice Menhennitt have since been drawn upon in other parts of the country.

Appeal allowed

Central Vigilance CommissionVigilance Commissioner

McIntyre J.

R F Joyce Observatory

R Hydrae

R P Fuller Track and Soccer Field

M6.5e to M9.0e

See R v Mills (disambiguation) for other cases by same nameR v Mills, [1999] 3 S.C.R. 668 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court upheld the newly enacted rape shield law when challenged as a violation to section 7 and 11(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The rape shield law was the second of its type, the first having been struck down in R. v. Seaboyer. Accordingly, this case is often cited as an example of judicial dialogue.

Hundal's appeal was dismissed.

R Hydrae, also known as R Hya, is a Mira-type variable star in the constellation Hydra.The magnitude of R Hydrae varies over a period of 389 days, between 3.5 and 10.9. The period of R Hydrae changes slowly.At maximum brightness the star can be seen with the naked eye, while at minimum a telescope of at least 5 cm is needed.R Hydrae is approximately 400 light years from Earth. Its spectral class is M7IIIe.

Americans

R v. Charles

APPEAL from the judgment of the Exchequer Court of Canada, [1924] ExCR 167

McLachlin and Iacobucci JJ.

Paul Frazier

Her Majesty The Queen v David Brock Henry and Her Majesty The Queen v Barry Wayne Riley

R v Van der Peet, [1996] 2 S.C.R. 507

Consul General of India to Sao Paulo

L'Heureux-Dubé, Sopinka, Gonthier and Iacobucci JJ.

Section 10(b) of the ''Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms requires:
#The police hold off questioning a detainee until they have exercised their rights to counsel.
#The police to not belittle a detainee's lawyer.
#The police given a detainee an opportunity to speak to a lawyer when offering a plea deal.

"R U Professional" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of Terminator Salvation. Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day.

R v Marshall; R v Bernard 2005 SCC 43 is a leading Aboriginal rights decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the Court narrowed the test from R. v. Marshall for determining the extent of constitutional protection upon Aboriginal practices. The Court held that there was no right to commercial logging granted in the "Peace and Friendship treaties of 1760", the same set of treaties where the right to commercial fishing was granted in the R. v. Marshall decision.

R L R Atcherley

−0.62

Acts of group sex at a swingers' club were not indecent within the meaning of s. 197 of the Criminal Code because the acts were relatively private and did not degrade participants. Therefore, the club was not a common bawdy house within the meaning of s. 210 of the Code.

R Scuti

September, 2003

R v Labaye, [2005] 3 S.C.R. 728, 2005 SCC 80, was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on criminal indecency. The decision upheld consensual group sex and Swinging activities in a club and alleged bawdy-house as being consistent with personal autonomy and liberty. Labaye was accompanied by a sister case, R v Kouri.

R T D Perks

R Leonis Minoris

R v Hauser, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 984 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada, where, In a four to three decision, the Court upheld the federal Narcotic Control Act as constitutional under the peace, order and good government power. This case is particularly unusual as the Act had previously held to be constitutional under the Criminal law power in the decision of Industrial Acceptance Corp. v. The Queen [1953] 2 S.C.R. 273.Hauser, the respondent, was charged by indictment on two counts under the Narcotic Control Act: possession of cannabis resin for the purpose of trafficking, and possession of cannabis (marijuana) for the same purpose, contrary to s. 4(2). The indictment was signed and preferred by an agent of the Attorney General of Canada. The respondent then moved for prohibition, challenging the constitutional validity of s. 2 para. (b) of the Criminal Code which defines the term "Attorney General" in various situations. The respondent's argument was that because para. (b) gives the Attorney General of Canada the power to (1) prefer indictments for an offence under the Narcotic Control Act, and (2)have the conduct of proceedings under said act instituted at the instance of the Government of Canada, it steps upon the rights granted to the Provinces under s. 92(14) of the British North America Act 1867 (AKA Constitution Act 1867)for "The Administration of Justice in the Province, including the Constitution, Maintenance, and Organization of Provincial Courts, both of Civil and of Criminal Jurisdiction, and including Procedure in Civil Matters in those Courts."The Attorney General of Canada correctly asserted that the Canadian Government has authority under s. 91(27) of the Constitution Act 1867 Act to legislate in regards to "the Criminal Law, except the Constitution of Courts of Criminal Jurisdiction, but including the Procedure in Criminal Matters." He argued that the Narcotic Control Act is not criminal law because it is an act separate from the Criminal Code, and therefore the jurisdiction belongs with him and not with the Provincial Attorneys General. Appeal was granted by the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Alberta.Laskin, C.J. posed the constitutional questions to the court as follows: Is it within the competence of the Parliament of Canada to enact legislation as in Section 2 of the Criminal Code to authorize the Attorney General of Canada or his Agent:to prefer indictments for an offence under the Narcotic Control Act,to have the conduct of proceedings instituted at the instance of the Government of Canada in respect of a violation or conspiracy to violate any Act of the Parliament of Canada or regulations made thereunder other than the Criminal Code?Pigeon J., writing for the majority, held that the matter of law had sufficient "newness" to fall under the p.o.g.g. power, stating that:...the most important consideration for classifying the Narcotic Control Act as legislation enacted under the general residual federal power, is that this is essentially legislation adopted to deal with a genuinely new problem which did not exist at the time of Confederation and clearly cannot be put in the class of "Matters of a merely local or private nature".Dickson J. wrote the dissenting opinion, stating that he believed the Narcotics Control Act to be, in pith and substance, criminal law and therefore the responsibility of the Provinces, citing many cases of common law and established precedents.

R S Hawker

R E Courtright

Her Majesty The Queen v Joshua Bernard, et al. and Her Majesty The Queen v Stephen Frederick Marshall, et al.

R v Asante-Mensah

R v Kouri

October, 2000

R U The Girl With T-Boz & Chilli

LGBT travel

R Boats

The rule regarding joint enterprise has been wrongly interpreted since the case of Chan Wing-Siu v The Queen [1985] AC 168. The correct position is that the defendant must intentionally act or encourage the principal to act with the requisite intent in order to be found liable for the same offence.

R Tronic

The Crown against Gaetano Constanza

Rengaraj Viswanathan

R peak

R Andromedae

L'Heureux-Dubé J.

Chan Wing-Siu v The Queen [1985] AC 168

Zebra

R Pi 2

R Gandhi

R v Hall, [2002] 3 S.C.R. 309, 2002 SCC 64 is a leading case decided by the Supreme Court of Canada on the right not to be denied bail without just cause under section 11(e) of the Charter.

R C Ziegler and Son

R U Professional

R M ADAMS

R H Weddell

R A V v. City of St. Paul

R S Pura

R W Roden

Donald Gladstone and William Gladstone v Her Majesty The Queen

R v Jogee

Surinder Hundal v Her Majesty The Queen

Major, Binnie, Deschamps, Fish, Abella and Charron

R Costings Abbey Stadium

R Leonis Minoris (R LMi) is a Mira variable type star in the constellation Leo Minor. It ranges between apparent magnitude 6.3 and 13.2, and spectral types M6.5e to M9.0e (Tc:), over a period of 372 days.

R process

R v Jorgensen

R on T

G0Iae-K2pIbe

R J Essery

He She

R G Hart

R project

R K Milholland

R v Burlingham

The Queen v. Church of Scientology of Toronto was a 1992 Canadian criminal case involving the Church of Scientology and members of the organization. It also involved previously untested sections of Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

R v. Elliott

The Mae Shi band members performing on stage

R v McCraw, [1991] 3 S.C.R. 72 was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada on rape threats. The Court found that such threats should be considered threats of bodily harm under the Criminal Code.

R in r&b

R and R

Builders

Gladstone appeal allowed

R H Naylor

In R v K, an important case in South African criminal law, the Appellate Division held that, in cases of private defence, the assault on the accused need not be committed culpably. It is also possible to act in private defence against someone who lacks criminal capacity, such as a mentally disordered person. Centlivres CJ compared the law in South Africa with what Holmes J said in Brown v United States:Many respectable writers agree that if a man reasonably believes that he is in immediate danger of death or grievous bodily harm from his assailant he may stand his ground and that if he kills he has not exceeded the bounds of lawful self-defence [....] Detached reflection cannot be demanded in the presence of an up-lifted knife.

Sopinka, Cory, Iacobucci and Major JJ.

R I S, police scientifique

McLachlin C.J. and Binnie, LeBel and Fish JJ.

R H Clark-Hall

The Skinny

R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd is a landmark decision by Supreme Court of Canada where the Court struck down the Lord's Day Act for violating section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This case had many firsts in constitutional law including being the first to interpret section 2.

L’Heureux‑Dubé, Gonthier, Bastarache, Binnie JJ.

R Equulei

R C Trevelyan

Dickson, Wilson, La Forest JJ.

South East Queensland Water Board Building, Brisbane & Area Water Board Building, Geedeejay House

R Model Series

R v Adams [1957] Crim LR 365 is an English case that allows a doctor to hasten death (as a secondary intention) using analgesic medications such as heroin and morphine.

R v Hundal

R U All That?: Search for The Funniest Kid in America

R D Bailey Lake

R v Mills

Ambassador of India to Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay

R J Mitchell (author)

R Jay Soward

Schiemann, LJ; Curtis, J; Sir Neil Denison

R G Shepard Plantation

R H Ives Gammell

Judgment of the Exchequer Court affirmed.

R Martin & Co Building

"I Bet"

*1 × 37 mm C/30 cannon
*2 × 20mm cannon
*7.92 mm machine guns, mines and depth charges

Garden of Delete

R R Keshavamurthy

R class destroyer (1916)

Inside World

R.U.D.Y., short for R U Dead yet, is an acronym used to describe a Denial of Service (DoS) tool used by hackers to perform slow-rate a.k.a. “Low and slow” attacks by directing long form fields to the targeted server. It is known to have an interactive console, thus making it a user-friendly tool. It opens fewer connections to the website being targeted for a long period and keeps the sessions open as long as it is feasible. The amount of open sessions overtires the server or website making it unavailable for the authentic visitors. The data is sent in small packs at an incredibly slow rate; normally there is a gap of ten seconds between each byte but these intervals are not definite and may vary to avert detection.The victim servers of these types of attacks may face issues such as not being able to access a particular website, disrupt their connection, drastically slow network performance, etc.Hackers can use such attacks for different purposes while targeting different servers or hosts; these purposes include, but are not limited to, blackmail, vengeance or sometimes even activism.The RUDY attack opens concurrent POST HTTP connections to the HTTP server and delays sending the body of the POST request to the point that the server resources are saturated. This attack sends numerous small packets at a very slow rate to keep the connection open and the server busy. This low-and slow attack behavior makes it relatively difficult to detect, compared to flooding DoS attacks that raise the traffic volume abnormally.

Paul Corley

R corona borealis star

R v Loubser

Queensland#Australia

Lamer C.J.

R v DB

R P Resor (ship)

Beetz, McIntyre, Chouinard and Lamer JJ.

R O Blechman

R P Singh

Adele Rosemary Gruenke v Her Majesty The Queen

R v Elliott

Joint Secretary of Latin America & Caribbean Division

I Bet

R L Jalappa

TLC singles

R T Rybak

Gruenke appeal dismissed

Rosie O'Donnell

R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273 DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defense to a charge of murder. It concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck and its purported justification on the basis of a Custom of the Sea.

R U the Girl

Appeal Dismissed

L'Heureux‑Dubé J.

Tionne Watkins

R. v. Constanza [1997] 2 Cr App Rep 492 is an English case, which was heard by the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal on appeal from the Crown Court and is well-known (amongst other cases) for establishing the legal precedent in English criminal law, that assault could be committed by causing the victim to apprehend violence which was to take place some time in the not immediate future, that it is not necessary for the victim to see the potential perpetrator of the violence and that it was for the prosecution to prove that fear was in the victim's mind, but how it got there is irrelevant.

Stevenson J.

R v Loubser is an important case in South African criminal law, albeit with a very brief report. Its importance lies especially in the area of legal causation.

R v Licensing Court of Brisbane; Ex parte Daniell

"R U Professional" is a 2009 satirical song by the American indie rock band The Mae Shi, inspired by a July 2008 outburst by actor Christian Bale on the set of Terminator Salvation. Bale was filming with actress Bryce Dallas Howard when he berated director of photography, Shane Hurlbut, for walking into his line of sight. An audio recording of the incident appeared on website TMZ on February 2, 2009. The Mae Shi composed and recorded the song later in the same day, and released it the next day. The group stated that the piece was created to honor Bale. The song parodies Bale by sampling his voice from the 2008 diatribe. The chorus incorporates Bale's use of the word professional from his flare-up. The lyrics reference several films the actor starred in, including Newsies, Swing Kids, American Psycho, and The Dark Knight.The song was made available on YouTube and via download on MediaFire the next day. "R U Professional" received a generally positive reception, and was praised as an effective parody of Bale's on-set disturbance. MTV compared its style to new wave groups like Devo. The Los Angeles Times described it as a lively pop music tribute to the actor. USA Today categorized the song as fun dance music and called it creatively motivated. The Toronto Sun wrote positively of its creative lyrics and use of audio from the Bale oration. El País classed the piece as an electropop song that contributed to the viral spread of the Bale rant online. Dose placed the song within the genre of an electro jam session. Publications including The A.V. Club and Pitchfork Media were impressed with the group's ability to compose and release the song twenty-four hours after the audio of the incident appeared online. The Irish Independent wrote that they thought the group may have used a melody they already had and adapted it for the song to release it so quickly.

R K.Crane

R Wynn-Carrington

Kristine Augustyn

R Sri Kumar

May, 2012

Criminal Code, s. 163

R v Genereux

R. v. Grant

R by R Production Limited is a production company based in Hong Kong that produces weekly television travel show set in Japan.JP Time TV (Japanese: 日語大放送) was first shown on ATV World on 2 October 2005 and later also repeated on ATV Asia (ATV's HD channel) beginning in May 2009.

yes

Lamer C.J. and McLachlin J.

R D Patel

R C Pro-Am II

R v Church of Scientology of Toronto

The Commonwealth and Queensland laws were inconsistent because of the impossibility of simultaneous obedience

R v Big M Drug Mart Ltd

For an abortion to be not unlawful, the person performing the abortion must have an honest and reasonable belief that the act was:
# necessary to protect the woman from serious danger to her life or physical or mental health; and
# in the circumstances not out of proportion to the danger to be averted.

Design period

Daniel Lopatin

R v Henry [2005] 3 S.C.R. 609 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada case on the protection against self-incrimination in section 13 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The court ruled that s. 13 does not protect an accused who chooses to testify at a retrial from having his or her previously volunteered testimony used against him or her.

R v Grant is a leading decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on section 9, section 10, and section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court created a number of factors to consider when determining whether a person had been detained for the purpose of sections 9 and 10 of the Charter. The Court also created a new test for determining whether evidence obtained by a Charter breach should be excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter, replacing the Collins test.As of the end of 2015, the decision has been cited at least 2,488 times by other Canadian courts. CanLII provides the full text of these decisions.

R D McNaughton

R J S Harman

R H Blyth

Iacobucci JJ.

R v Hauser, [1979] 1 S.C.R. 984 is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada, where, In a four to three decision, the Court upheld the federal Narcotic Control Act as constitutional under the peace, order and good government power. This case is particularly unusual as the Act had previously held to be constitutional under the Criminal law power in the decision of Industrial Acceptance Corp. v. The Queen [1953] 2 S.C.R.

LeBel, Fish, Abella JJ.

Queensland Heritage Register

R F C Seraing

Rozonda Thomas

R v Elliott was a criminal harassment trial based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gregory Alan Elliott was charged with criminally harassing three women in the Toronto area, following a protracted dispute with feminist activist Stephanie Guthrie. The case was considered to have implications for free speech in Canada, and to be the first prosecution for harassment solely involving activity on social networking website Twitter.

Appeal from Court of Appeal for Ontario

appeal allowed, new trial ordered

L’Heureux-Dubé, Gonthier, Major, Bastarache and Binnie JJ.

R E G Davies

Appeal dismissed

R W Roden was born in Mackay, Queensland 8 November 1925 and is arguably the most successful horse trainer that Queensland has ever produced. His most famous achievement was training Macdougal to win the 1959 Brisbane Cup, AJC Metropolitan Handicap and Melbourne cup in a space of 5 months, a feat not achieved before or since. In a relatively short training career of less than two decades and with only a small team of horses he trained many other classic, group and listed winners including: Kev Mar, 1953 Queensland Guineas. Gresford, 1954 QTC Lightning Hcp. French Charm, 1955 Moonee Valley Stakes, 1956 Theo Marks Quality. El Khobar, 1956 Doomben 10,000, QTC Ascot Hcp. AJC Warwick Stks. Barron Boissier, 1957 Hotham Hcp. Colin Stephens Stks. 1958 Alister Clark Stks. Raajpoot, 1961 Queensland Derby and Queensland Cup. Hoa Hine, 1962 QTC Oaks. Nebo Road, 1965 Breeders Plate, 1967 Newmarket Hcp. Honeyland, 1967 Canterbury Guineas. Divide and Rule, 1969 AJC Derby, 1970 Doomben Cup, 1970 Stradbroke Hcp. He died in 1991 aged 65 and is survived by his two sons. Daniel, who operates a nursery in South Australia, and Richard, an accomplished author/musician/artist who lives on the Gold Coast.

The Crown may use the accused's previous voluntarily given testimony to incriminate or impeach credibility in a retrial.

R S Summerhays

Judgment for the Crown in the British Columbia Court of Appeal.

La Forest, Sopinka, Cory, McLachlin, Stevenson and Iacobucci JJ.

R and b

R C Sherriff

Abeking & Rasmussen

R v Marshall; R v Bernard

R v BBC, ex p ProLife Alliance

Wilson J.

R v Elliott was a criminal harassment trial based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Gregory Alan Elliott was charged with criminally harassing three women in the Toronto area, following a protracted dispute with feminist activist Stephanie Guthrie. The case was considered to have implications for free speech in Canada, and to be the first prosecution for harassment solely involving activity on social networking website Twitter. After the trial's conclusion earlier cases of criminal harassment on Twitter were found but Elliott's is still the only one known that didn't include any violent threats.Charges involving one of the women were dropped before trial. On January 22, 2016, Ontario Court of Justice judge Brent Knazan dismissed the remaining charges of criminal harassment. Elliott soon returned to Twitter after having been restricted from using the Internet as a bail condition for three years.

Knox CJ, Isaacs, Higgins, Gavan Duffy, Powers, Rich and Starke JJ

Edward Street facade, 2015

R C Ziegler and Son is a firm of monumental masons in Queensland, Australia. They built many heritage-listed war memorials in Queensland.

R v Hundal [1993] 1 S.C.R. 867, is one of several landmark Supreme Court of Canada cases where the court showed its first signs of moving away from the strict requirement for subjectively proven mens rea in criminal offences.

R v Mohan

R S C Anderlecht

Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada v. Big M Drug Mart Ltd.

Japanese bonus track

R J McGregor

R v Jogee ; Ruddock v The Queen

R N Jayagopal

The appeals allowed and the convictions restored. Marshall cross‑appeal is dismissed.

R Canum Venaticorum is a Mira variable star in the constellation Canes Venatici. It ranges between magnitudes 6.5 and 12.9 over a period of approximately 329 days.

M6e/M9e:

R S Mooshahary

Family friendly vacations designed especially for the gay and lesbian community

Tamil Nadu, India

Cryo

M5e-M8.5e + pec

R Coronae Borealis star

R v Bartle, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 173 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the right to retain and instruct counsel under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court held that a police officer is required to hold off on their investigation upon arresting an individual until they have been informed of their rights and given sufficient information and access to contact a private lawyer or duty counsel. The case applied the earlier Supreme Court of Canada case, R v Brydges. The judgment was released with three other decisions: R v Pozniak, R v Harper, R v Matheson, and R v Prosper.

R Bernal-Osborne

Mr Justice Denman

R L Drake Company

Daniel Asante-Mensah v. Her Majesty The Queen

R v Bartle

Appealed from the Ontario Court of Appeal, R. v. Jorgensen , 86 CCC 245 , R. v. Jorgensen, [1992] OJ No 2889

Chrome Country

R C Harris Water Treatment Plant

Dickson J.

July, 2000

R v Adams (1957)

R K Srikanthan

April, 1996

TheMaeShiSSW2008 2.jpg

I Bet.jpg

R B Haldane

Kenneth Bartle v. Her Majesty the Queen

September, 2007

R clip

McLachlin

R Meagher

R v Hall

R David Edelman

state heritage

Sean M. Kelly

Lord Neuberger, Lady Hale, Lord Hughes, Lord Toulson and Lord Thomas

Rape threats contained in letters constituted a threat of serious bodily harm.

R boat

R v. Sault Ste-Marie

Cory J.

R federer

R H Bagnall-Oakeley

Le Dain J.

Iacobucci J.

Bastarache, Deschamps and Charron JJ.

R L de Krester

M6e - M10e

R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273 DC is a leading English criminal case which established a precedent throughout the common law world that necessity is not a defense to a charge of murder. It concerned survival cannibalism following a shipwreck and its purported justification on the basis of a Custom of the Sea. It marked the culmination of a long history of attempts by the law, in the face of public opinion sympathetic to castaways, to outlaw the custom and it became something of a cause célèbre in Victorian Britain.Dudley and Stephens were shipwrecked along with two other men. When one of them, the cabin boy Richard Parker, fell into a coma, Dudley and Stephens decided to kill him for food. After a highly publicized trial they were convicted of murder and sentenced to death with a recommendation for clemency; the sentence was commuted to six months in prison.

R Kelley

R CrB star

R J Hollingdale

McLachlin C.J.

A citizen may use reasonable force necessary to undertake a citizen's arrest and maintain it.

R Infra

R R Bowker

R v Hauser

−0.5

R Rhys-Williams

Judgment for the Crown by a majority of the Court of Appeal for British Columbia

R Adams Cowley (July 25, 1917 – October 27, 1991), the "Father of Trauma Medicine," was an American surgeon considered a pioneer in emergency medicine and the treatment of shock trauma. He was the founder of the United States's first trauma center at the University of Maryland, in 1958, after the US Army awarded Dr. Cowley $100,000 to study shock in people—the first award of its kind in the United States. The trauma unit at first consisted of two beds, and was later expanded to four beds.

R Train (disambiguation)

La Forest, Sopinka, Cory and Major JJ.

R Cygni

Clash

Jean‑Paul Labaye v Her Majesty The Queen

"Come Get Some"

R tree

R v Gladstone

The R boats (Räumboote in German) were a group of small naval vessels built as minesweepers for the Kriegsmarine (German navy) before and during the Second World War. They were used for several purposes during the war, and were also used post-war by the German Mine Sweeping Administration for clearing naval mines.

R v Davidson, also known (particularly among medical practitioners) as the Menhennitt ruling, was a significant ruling delivered in the Supreme Court of Victoria on 26 May 1969. It concerned the legality of abortion in the Australian state of Victoria.

R v Loveless

appeal was allowed and the evidence was excluded.

Tony Marsh

R v DB, 2008 SCC 25 is a constitutional law decision of the Supreme Court of Canada wherein a split Court held 5-4 that "presumptive offences" (offences where the offender is prosecuted as an adult) found in the Youth Criminal Justice Act is unconstitutional for violating Section Seven of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

−2.52

Appeal dismissed.

R Harold Zook

R Sri Kumar is a vigilance commissioner in the Central Vigilance Commission, India. He assumed the role on September 8, 2010.

R N Shetty

United States

R v K

R nicholas burns

R Windsor-Clive

Idington, Duff, Mignault and Rinfret JJ

Banker

Cory, Iacobucci and Major JJ.

negligence

R D Blumenfeld

McLachlin C.J. and Charron J.

Gone

Judgment for the Crown in the Court of Appeal for Quebec.

TLC featuring O'So Krispie

R v Collins

R Paul Dhillon

Stephen Joseph McCraw v Her Majesty The Queen

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate Ex parte Pinochet Ugarte

R v Bartle, [1994] 3 S.C.R. 173 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision on the right to retain and instruct counsel under section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Court held that a police officer is required to hold off on their investigation upon arresting an individual until they have been informed of their rights and given sufficient information and access to contact a private lawyer or duty counsel.

Sketch of the Mignonette by Tom Dudley

R v Immigration Officer at Prague Airport, ex p European Roma Rights Centre

Title screen

R Equulei is a M-type star, while also a Mira variable, is located in the constellation Equuleus. Not much is known about the star.

R News (journal)

Filter

R W Davies

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate Ex parte Pinochet Ugarte (No. 2)

R Foundation for Statistical Computing

Cory

August, 2003

Along

Lamer J.

It is not within the power of Parliament to regulate in the provinces particular occupations by a licensing system and otherwise, and of local works and undertakings, as such, however important and beneficial the ultimate purpose of the legislation may be.

Section 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms places three duties on the police in relation to rights to counsel: The duty to inform a detainee of their rights to counsel, The duty to provide a detainee with a reasonable opportunity to exercise their right, and The duty to hold of questioning until a detainee until that reasonable opportunity has been exercised. The first duty includes advising a detainee of the availability of duty counsel. A detainee must fully understand their rights before they can be waived.

McLachlin C.J. and Major, Bastarache, LeBel, Deschamps, Fish, Abella and Charron JJ.

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex p Pinochet (No. 2)

R A S

R by R Production Limited is a production company based in Hong Kong that produces weekly television travel show set in Japan.JP Time TV (Japanese: 日語大放送) was first shown on ATV World on 2 October 2005 and later also repeated on ATV Asia (ATV's HD channel) beginning in May 2009. JP Time TV ended its run on 27 March 2016, days before Asia Television Limited's terrestrial television broadcasting license has expired on 2 April the same year.A replacement show with new name, Go! Japan TV (Japanese: 日本大放送), debuted on 17 April 2016 on ViuTV.The show is mainly presented in Japanese but also features occasional Cantonese dialogues. As the show moved to ViuTV, such version is available on the channel's secondary audio track; the main audio track features the dialogues fully translated and dubbed in Cantonese.R by R publishes Go! Japan, a monthly travel magazine published in Hong Kong that began in November 2012.

Melvin "Saint Nick" Coleman
Tony Sacco

R v Beland

The Mae Shi performing at Summer Sundae in Leicester, England

appeal from Manitoba Court of Appeal

R V Jones

Mr Justice Grove

Ruby Collins v. Her Majesty The Queen

Her Majesty The Queen v James Kouri

R J van der Spek

R class (locomotive)

Judgment for the Crown in the Court of Appeal for British Columbia.

R Family Vacations is a LGBT vacation entertainment company that provides luxury cruise ship trips with a focus on inclusive activities for children and services including same-sex marriage ceremonies.

Offences Against the Person Act 1861 s. 47

"Let's Just Do It"

R v Collins (1987)

R is for Rocket

R rating (disambiguation)

Reversed

R S Gavai

R Aquarii (R Aqr) is a variable star in the constellation Aquarius.R Aquarii is a symbiotic star believed to contain a white dwarf and a Mira-type variable in a binary system. The orbital period is approximately 44 years. The main Mira-type star is a red giant, and varies in brightness by a factor of several hundred and with a period of slightly more than a year; this variability was discovered by Karl Ludwig Harding in 1810. It has a distance of about 200 parsec, and is one of the nearest symbiotic stars and a well known jet source. The two components have been resolved at a separation of 55 mas.By its gravitational pull, the white dwarf draws in material from the red giant and occasionally ejects some of the surplus in weird loops to form the nebula seen in the linked image. The whole system appears reddened because it is situated in a very dusty region of space, and its blue light is absorbed before reaching Earth.The nebula around R Aquarii is also known as Cederblad 211. According to Tom Polakis, as of 1998 no one had succeeded to observe this challenging object visually. It is possible that the nebula is the remnant of a nova-like outburst, which may have been observed by Japanese astronomers, in the year 930 AD.The giant primary star is a Mira variable, a star that pulsates and changes temperature, leading to very large visual brightness changes. The total range of 5.2 - 12.4 is a variation of 750 times in brightness, from a naked eye star to one beyond the range of binoculars. The pulsations occur every 390 days but are not entirely regular.

Her Majesty The Queen v Chikmaglur Mohan

L’Heureux‑Dubé J.
Sopinka, Gonthier, Cory, Iacobucci and Major JJ.

R J Umberger

Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India

Significant period

R E Virton

R v Jorgensen, [1995] 4 S.C.R. 55 is a Supreme Court of Canada decision on the knowledge requirement for criminal offences. The Court held that the offence of "knowingly" selling obscene materials requires that the accused be aware that the dominant characteristic of the material was the exploitation of sex and that he knew of the specific acts which made material obscene.

R Sands

R v Jorgensen, [1995] 4 S.C.R. 55 is a Supreme Court of Canada decision on the knowledge requirement for criminal offences. The Court held that the offence of "knowingly" selling obscene materials requires that the accused be aware that the dominant characteristic of the material was the exploitation of sex and that he knew of the specific acts which made material obscene. Where the accused has a suspicion of the dominant characteristics or specific acts of the material but decided not to make any further inquiries than the accused will be deemed to have known of the material's content. This decision confirms much of what was held in the earlier case of R. v. Sansregret.

R v. Powley

R Lee Ermey

R E C

R v Hess

R M Turton & Co v Kerslake & Partners

R u still down

R Star

R Ashwin

R V Young

R v City of Sault Ste Marie

A search or seizure will be unreasonable under s. 8 of the Charter unless it is authorized by law, the authorizing law is reasonable, and the search is carried out in a reasonable manner. Evidence obtained in violation of Charter rights threatens to bring the administration of justice in disrepute if it is a more serious violation and if it affects the fairness of the trial.

[1995] 4 SCR 55, 129 DLR 510, 1995 CanLII 85

R B Chamberlin Middle School

Ambassador of India to Venezuela

R Y

Court of Appeal

R W Roden was born in Mackay, Queensland 8 November 1925 and is arguably the most successful horse trainer that Queensland has ever produced. His most famous achievement was training Macdougal to win the 1959 Brisbane Cup, AJC Metropolitan Handicap and Melbourne cup in a space of 5 months, a feat not achieved before or since.

R v. Coney

Assault; Harassment

R M Groves

R J Reynolds Tobacco Company