Would have been opened in 1960

Descriptions of what happened vary greatly (listed from the most to least probable)1. Malaviya Proposed Round Table, The Viceroy Lord Reading Agreed, Mahatma Gandhi Sabotages the Idea Read p 194-5 (references not given)"The Prince of Wales was due in Calcutta on 24 December, and any more violent disorder there had to be prevented at all costs.....

Propolina is a genus of fungi in the class Dothideomycetes. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the class is unknown (incertae sedis). Also, the placement of this genus within the Dothideomycetes is uncertain. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Propolina cervina.

Proposed EU Directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions

Proposals for a Greater Serbian State

Book of Mormon

Proportional compass

Propodilobus is a genus of ants in the subfamily Myrmicinae. It contains the single species Propodilobus pingorum, known only from two localities on Borneo, Sarawak, Malaysia.

All Hail Science

Schlosser, 1910

The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province. Secession of Toronto, the surrounding region, or any other portion of the province from Ontario to create a new province would require an amendment to the Constitution of Canada.The proposal for a new province of Toronto has been made by politicians and urban affairs commentators, most recently in 2010 by MPP Bill Murdoch. The concept has also been supported by Jane Jacobs and others.Variations of the proposal have appeared intermittently for decades.In fact, the remedy he proposes has been discussed, off-and-on for decades, by a variety of urban advocates dedicated to securing more power, autonomy and clout for Canada's largest city.

Propliopithecus

Proportional hazards models are a class of survival models in statistics. Survival models relate the time that passes before some event occurs to one or more covariates that may be associated with that quantity of time. In a proportional hazards model, the unique effect of a unit increase in a covariate is multiplicative with respect to the hazard rate. For example, taking a drug may halve one's hazard rate for a stroke occurring, or, changing the material from which a manufactured component is constructed may double its hazard rate for failure. Other types of survival models such as accelerated failure time models do not exhibit proportional hazards. The accelerated failure time model describes a situation where the biological or mechanical life history of an event is accelerated.

December 2009

Propons

Propliopithecus haeckeli

Of Mind and Matrix

Proportionality for Solid Coalitions (PSC) is a voting system criterion relating to ranked voting systems. It's the essential requirement to guarantee a proportional representation of voters in multiple winner ranked voting systems.

Proplerodia

Proposed North Carolina Outlying Landing Field

Proposed Administrative divisions of Pakistan

Proportional (mathematics)

New Noise

Throughout history there were few proposals for the establishment of an autonomy or an independent state for the Syriac-speaking Assyrians in northern Iraq.

Proportional fairness

Proposed Intermodal Transit Center Station

A number of countries which are governed by non-parliamentary executive branches also allow for parliamentary representation by various forms of proportional representation.

Species

Propleopus

A proportional control system is a type of linear feedback control system. Two classic mechanical examples are the toilet bowl float proportioning valve and the fly-ball governor.The proportional control system is more complex than an on-off control system like a bi-metallic domestic thermostat, but simpler than a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control system used in something like an automobile cruise control.

Proportional Representation Society

Propolina

Propolidium is a genus of fungi in the Rhytismatales order. The relationship of this taxon to other taxa within the order is unknown (incertae sedis), and it has not yet been placed with certainty into any family.

The European Union (EU) directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights (2005/0127/COD) was a proposal from the European Commission for a directive aimed "to supplement Directive 2004/48/EC of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (Civil enforcement)" (Source: Justification for the proposal, COM(2005) 276 final, July 12, 2005). The directive was proposed on July 12, 2005 by the Commission of the European Communities.Being the second directive on the enforcement of "intellectual property rights", it is commonly called IPRED2 (Second Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Directive). The first directive on the enforcement of Intellectual property rights, Directive 2004/48/EC deals with civil enforcement of intellectual property rights ("IPRED1"). IPRED1 was hastily passed before the Fifth Enlargement of the European Union of May 1, 2004 and did originally include criminal sanctions provisions, but this rather controversial part was omitted in order to be able to meet the deadline of May 1, 2004.As announced in Official Journal C 252 of 18 September 2010 the European Commission decided to withdraw the proposal for a directive. Criminal sanctions for enforcement of intellectual property rights are therefore not currently formally proposed, even if it is part of the EU acquis since the Lisbon Treaty.

Proposed directly-elected mayor for the Dublin Metropolitan Area

Proposals for an English academy

Proposed country

Proposed SLS and Orion Missions

Proposed bailout of us financial system

Proposal for the Province of Toronto

A proposed domed stadium for the Brooklyn Dodgers, designed by Buckminster Fuller, was to replace Ebbets Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers to allow them to stay in New York City. The Dodgers instead moved to Chavez Ravine in Los Angeles. First announced in the early 1950s, the envisioned structure would have seated 52,000 people and been the first domed stadium in the world, opening roughly a decade before Houston's Astrodome. The stadium, in Fort Greene, Brooklyn, would have been located at the northeast corner of Flatbush Avenue and Atlantic Avenue, on the site of the Atlantic Terminal. It would have cost $6 million to build and been privately financed. It was never built.The general area eventually did become a sports venue, because Barclays Center was built across the street to the south from the Atlantic Terminal, in neighboring Pacific Park.

Proportional Share Scheduling is a type of scheduling that preallocates certain amount of CPU time to each of the processes. In a proportional share algorithm every job has a weight, and jobs receive a share of the available resources proportional to the weight of every job.

Proportional reduction in loss (PRL) refers to a general framework for developing and evaluating measures of the reliability of particular ways of making observations which are possibly subject to errors of all types.

Proportional and tabular figures

Proposed States of India

yes

Proportional navigation

The propodeum is the first abdominal segment in Apocrita Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants). It is fused with the thorax to form the mesosoma. It is a single large sclerite, not subdivided, and bears a pair of spiracles. It is strongly constricted posteriorly to form the articulation of the petiole, and gives apocritans their distinctive shape.

Proposal (marriage)

Proplatynotia

Animalia

Rx-only

Proportional gambling

Psychological: no data

Proposed amendments to the US constitution

Proportion sign

Proportionate

Proposed amendment (US Constitution)

Propliopithecus is an extinct genus of primate.The 40 cm (1 ft 4 in) long creature resembled today's gibbons. Its eyes faced forwards, giving it stereoscopical vision. Propliopithecus was most likely an omnivore. It is possible that Propliopithecus is the same creature as Aegyptopithecus. If that would be the case the name Propliopithecus would take precedence over Aegyptopithecus according to ICZN rules, because it was coined earlier.

Proportionality test

Metal Hammer

Propomelibe mirifica

Propolina cervina

Thames Airport was a proposed elevated airport during the 1930s that would have been constructed over the River Thames between Westminster Bridge and Lambeth Bridge. Not much is known about the proposed airport, except that it would have had an elevator to bring people to the flight deck, as well as room underneath for a hangar. It would have also been next to the nearby Big Ben and Palace of Westminster.

In the fair cake-cutting problem, the partners often have different entitlements. For example, the resource may belong to two shareholders such that Alice holds 8/13 and George holds 5/13.

Mammalia

Proposals for new states in india

Proposed Constitution of Kenya, 2010

Proposals is a comedy-drama by Neil Simon, his 30th play. After running in Los Angeles and the Kennedy Center in 1997, the play opened on Broadway in 1997.

Proplyd

Proposed Administrative divisions of Serbia 2009

Ball-and-stick model of propofol

Proportional Representation League

The Proposed Flag of North West England is an unofficial flag design which was created by graphic designer Peter Saville in 2004 following announcements by the British Government to put forward plans for the establishment of elected regional assemblies in England. The flag was supported by a pro-regionalist group, The Necessary Group which founded by Tony Wilson consisted of people who were in support of devolution in the North West.

The Northern Territory is the most commonly mentioned potential seventh state of Australia. In a 1998 referendum, the voters of the NT rejected a statehood proposal that would have given the territory three senators, rather than the twelve held by the other states, although the name "Northern Territory" would have been retained. Alongside what was cited as an arrogant approach adopted by then Chief Minister Shane Stone, it is believed that most Territorians, regardless of their general views on statehood, were reluctant to adopt the particular offer that was made.In July 2015, members of the Council of Australian Governments unanimously agreed with former Northern Territory Chief Minister Adam Giles that the territory should become its own state by July 1, 2018.It has been suggested that statehood for the Northern Territory may lead to a change in the Australian flag. The design elements of the Australian flag have been changed seven times since it was first flown on September 3, 1901. However, in 1908 a seventh point was added to the "Commonwealth Star" to represent the Australian territories—originally this star had six points, one for each of the former colonies. Should the NT become a state then consideration may be given to adding another point to the Commonwealth Star. However at the time of the 1998 referendum the Australian government stated that the flag would not change even if Territorians voted for statehood.

Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises have been proposed in Portland, Oregon on two different occasions. The Oregon Stadium Campaign and the City of Portland were involved in creating a presentation for a committee in charge of relocating the Montreal Expos in 2003. The proposal included possible sites for new baseball parks. In the midst of the campaign for the Expos, the Oregon State Legislature passed a bill that secured US$150 million in funds for a new stadium, that can still be used. The proposal was passed up and Washington, D.C. was selected as the new home of the Expos. In 2007, the Florida Marlins considered re-locating to Portland. On both occasions, PGE Park, the minor league baseball park at the time, would have been used until a new stadium could be completed. Currently, the Portland metropolitan area is the largest metro area in the United States that houses another major league sports franchise (the Portland Timbers and the Portland Trail Blazers) without having an MLB franchise.

Insecta

Proposed canadian provinces and territories

Proportionate representation

Proportionalism

Proportional control

Doctrine and Covenants

Proposals for Amendments to the United States Constitution

A proposed domed stadium for the Brooklyn Dodgers, designed by Buckminster Fuller, was to replace Ebbets Field for the Brooklyn Dodgers to allow them to stay in New York City. The Dodgers instead moved to Chavez Ravine in Los Angeles. First announced in the early 1950s, the envisioned structure would have seated 52,000 people and been the first domed stadium in the world, opening roughly a decade before Houston's Astrodome.

Propoganda against the state

The proposed 1893 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi would have been a replacement of the Constitution of 1887, primarily based on the Constitution of 1864 put forth by Queen Lili'uokalani. While it never became anything more than a draft, the constitution had a profound impact on Hawaiʻi's history: it set off a chain of events that eventually resulted in the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.

Moderate

The SLS/Orion program is NASA's new program for beyond Low-Earth Orbit spaceflight. There are a number of notional, proposed missions for the program, none of which are confirmed. Some of the currently proposed NASA Design Reference Missions (DRM) and others include:Unmanned missionsUranus orbiter and probe, SLS has been proposed by Boeing as a launch vehicle for a Uranian probe.

Proportion assist ventilation

Proposed Standard

Proportional figures

Sacc.

In the fair cake-cutting problem, the partners often have different entitlements. For example, the resource may belong to two shareholders such that Alice holds 8/13 and George holds 5/13. This leads to the criterion of weighted proportionality (WPR): there are several weights w i {\displaystyle w_{i}} that sum up to 1, and every partner i {\displaystyle i} should receive at least a fraction w i {\displaystyle w_{i}} of the resource by their own valuation.In contrast, in the simpler proportional cake-cutting setting, the weights are equal: w i = 1 / n {\displaystyle w_{i}=1/n} for all i {\displaystyle i} Several algorithms can be used to find a WPR division.

Proposed 1893 Constitution of the Kingdom of Hawaii

Proposal (disambiguation)

Propodiene

Proposed Flag of North West England

Proportional division

Proposed 100.9FM

Proposals for new Australian states

grass

Rehm

Proporz

Propose affair

*P. chillagoensis (Archer et al., 1978)
*P. oscillans ( )
*P. wellingtonensis (Archer & Flannery, 1985)

Proportional fairness (disambiguation)

Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions

Proponent for Sentience

Proposed bailout of United States financial industry

Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the piratical States of Barbary

North West England

Proposals for Assyrian autonomy in Iraq

Proportional Representation Society of Ireland

The Province of Montreal is a proposal to separate the city of Montreal, its metropolitan region or its English and non-Francophone regions into a separate province from Quebec, becoming the 11th province of Canada. There have been several proposals of this nature from mid-20th century onwards.During the French colonial era, a district of Montreal existed in the French Province of Canada.

Proponent for Sentience I - The Conception

A proposal theme statement is a technique used in a business proposal to call attention to benefits offered by the vendor to the customer. The concise benefit statement normally precedes discussion of any section of the proposal where the vendor thinks the proposal contains a significant advantage to the prospective customer.

A proportioning valve is a valve that relies on the statics to supply a reduced pressure to an output line.A simple example is where spring load applies a reducing force so that the output pressure is reduced. Proportioning valves are frequently used in cars to reduce the brake fluid pressure to the rear brakes.

Proposed VFL/AFL clubs

Proportionalism, also known as mensuralism, is a hermeneutical approach to the performance of the earliest transcriptions of Gregorian chant prior to the adoption of mensural notation. The approach can be contrasted with accentualism, or oratorical chant, an interpretation which applies a style of recitative singing.

Proportional share scheduling

Propliopithecus chirobates

Proposed flag of Taiwan

The Proposed Eastern United States missile defense site is a Ground-Based Midcourse Defense site that may be built in the eastern half of the United States.As of January 2014 four sites have been shortlisted - SERE Remote Training Site in Maine (Rangeley), Fort Drum in New York, Camp Ravenna Joint Military Training Center in Ohio, and Fort Custer Training Center in Michigan. Camp Ethan Allen Training Site in Vermont was dropped from consideration in late 2013.

Propleopus is an extinct genus of marsupials. Three species are known, P. chillagoensis from the Plio-Pleistocene, P. oscillans, and P. wellingtonensis from the Pleistocene. In contrast to most other kangaroos, and similar to its small extant relative, the musky rat-kangaroo, it was probably omnivorous.

The proposed National Unification Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家统一促进法; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國家統一促進法) is a document that appeared in early 2004 as a suggestion to create formal a legal basis for the People's Republic of China's reunification with Taiwan. It was authored by a Chinese scholar Yu Yuanzhou (余元州), a professor from the Jianghan University in Wuhan who does not have a formal governmental position. Although no formal legislative action has been taken on the document, it was widely discussed in China. The reactions to the proposed document was mixed, with some, mainly in Taiwan, saying it provided evidence of hostile intent on the part of the PRC, while others praising it for proposing flexible solutions to the intractable conflict.This proposal has not been directly incorporated in the bill (which later passed into law). None of the policies (e.g. the federal policy, or a new currency, see below) appeared in the final, official anti-secession law of the PRC.Although Taiwan was ceded to Japan in the treaty of Shimonoseki ratified in 1895 – then surrendered by Japan in 1945 to the Kuomintang Administration – the PRC government considers Taiwan to be the 23rd province of the People's Republic of China. The historical claim is based on the formal incorporation of Taiwan into the Qing empire in 1680. From the political perspective, according to the PRC argument, the government of the Republic of China ceased to be legitimate following its retreat to Taiwan in 1949, and thus all sovereignty and governmental authority in China was automatically transferred to the PRC, including that of Taiwan which was then under ROC administration. The official ROC line counters that it did not cease to exist in 1949 and has continued to function as a sovereign political entity on Taiwan to the present day, making the relation between the PRC and ROC similar to that between other states similarly partitioned (such as North Korea and South Korea). The PRC's position has been acknowledged by most other nations but not formally recognized, as most nations prefer to take an ambiguous approach on the issue. See Political status of Taiwan.Since 1949, the PRC government has demanded that Taiwan unify under the PRC, and has reserved the right to use military force to compel Taiwan to do so if necessary. However, opinion polls conducted in Taiwan have indicated that there is very little support for unification on the PRC's terms, even among those who favor eventual unification, making peaceful unification unlikely for the foreseeable future. With the reelection of Chen Shui-bian to the ROC Presidency, and the growth of Taiwan independence sentiment, a new Taiwanese identity appears to be emerging on the island as opposed to identification with China. In 2008, the KMT regained both the presidency and the legislature with a pair of election victories over the DPP.In a string of unsuccessful efforts to change Taiwanese public opinion, several propositions and leaks from PRC governmental organs expressed consideration for a law aiming to formalize the policy for Chinese reunification between mainland China and Taiwan under the authority of the PRC. This culminated in May 2004, when Premier Wen Jiabao pronounced to a group of Chinese expatriates in London that serious consideration of such a law would be taken. Several days later, Yu's suggestion (similar to a green paper) emerged.

Metal Injection

"Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary" was the title of an identic note written by Thomas Jefferson in 1786, when he was the American ambassador to France. It proposed an intergovernmental military alliance for purposes of instituting a naval blockade of the Ottoman Regency of Algiers, which allowed the Barbary pirates to attack ships. The alliance was opposed by Congress and was never implemented.

Proportional Representation Society of Australia

The Proportional Representation Society of Ireland was the principle electoral reform organisation in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. It was closely associated with the Irish Home Rule movement.The Proportional Representation Society of Ireland was founded on 20 April 1911 in Dublin. Its establishment came about following a visit to Ireland by Leonard Courtney, 1st Baron Courtney of Penwith, who advocated proportional representation as an answer to the political problems faced in Ireland at the time. The Society was initially a branch of its sister organisation in Great Britain, the Proportional Representation Society. The Society's foundation was welcomed by several notable Irish politicians, including Arthur Griffith, who saw proportional representation as a way of ensuring that both the Unionist and Nationalist communities were fairly represented in Ireland once it had Home Rule. The electoral system endorsed by the Society was the single transferable vote (STV), combined with the quota counting method and multi-member constituencies.The Society's president was the moderate unionist Thomas Spring Rice, 2nd Baron Monteagle of Brandon. He helped to encourage support for the STV system among southern unionists as Home Rule began to look more likely, while Griffith used his considerable influence to ensure Sinn Féin adopted STV as official policy. Largely as a result of the work done by the Proportional Representation Society of Ireland, the system was embodied in the Third Home Rule Bill (1912), subsequently the ill-fated Home Rule Act of 1914. The Society maintained its activity and proportional representation was first introduced in 1918 for a local election to the Sligo Corporation the following year. Proportional representation was introduced to the whole of Ireland in all elections, parliamentary and municipal, in the following two years. Proportional representation was enshrined in the Constitution of the Irish Free State.The success of the Society resulted in its disestablishment in the 1920s. The two attempts of Fianna Fáil to alter the voting system (1959 and 1968) were campaigned against by the British Electoral Reform Society, led by Enid Lakeman. The single transferable vote electoral system continues to be used in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Proposals for new Canadian provinces

Proplatynotia is an extinct genus of varanoid lizard from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Fossils have been found in the Barun Goyot Formation, which is mid-Campanian in age. The type and only species, P. longirostratia, was named in 1984.

Proportionality

AX10

Propoliopsis arengae
Propoliopsis is a genus of fungi within the Stictidaceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Propoliopsis arengae.

Proposed President of Australia

Major League Baseball (MLB) franchises have been proposed in Portland, Oregon on two different occasions. The Oregon Stadium Campaign and the City of Portland were involved in creating a presentation for a committee in charge of relocating the Montreal Expos in 2003. The proposal included possible sites for new baseball parks. In the midst of the campaign for the Expos, the Oregon State Legislature passed a bill that secured US$150 million in funds for a new stadium, that can still be used.

Proposed Australian Offshore Combatant Vessel

In computing, proportional set size (PSS) is the portion of main memory (RAM) occupied by a process and is composed by the private memory of that process plus the proportion of shared memory with one or more other processes. Unshared memory including the proportion of shared memory is reported as the PSS.Example:Process A has 50 KiB of unshared memoryProcess B has 300 KiB of unshared memoryBoth process A and process B have 100 KiB of the same shared memory regionSince the PSS is defined as the sum of the unshared memory of a process and the proportion of memory shared with other processes, the PSS for these two processes are as follows:PSS of process A = 50 KiB + (100 KiB / 2) = 100 KiBPSS of process B = 300 KiB + (100 KiB / 2) = 350 KiBThis concept is mostly related (if not unique) to the Linux operating system. It was proposed by Matt Mackall because of the complications that arose when trying to count the "real memory" used by a process. The concepts of resident set size or virtual memory size (VmSize) weren't helping developers who tried to know how much memory their programs were using.

Elements of the Infinite

Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several special (although related) concepts. The concept of proportionality is used as a criterion of fairness and justice in statutory interpretation processes, especially in constitutional law, as a logical method intended to assist in discerning the correct balance between the restriction imposed by a corrective measure and the severity of the nature of the prohibited act.

Proposed Interstate highways

The proposed National Unification Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China (simplified Chinese: 中华人民共和国国家统一促进法; traditional Chinese: 中華人民共和國國家統一促進法) is a document that appeared in early 2004 as a suggestion to create formal a legal basis for the People's Republic of China's reunification with Taiwan. It was authored by a Chinese scholar Yu Yuanzhou (余元州), a professor from the Jianghan University in Wuhan who does not have a formal governmental position.

Proposed Standard Practice for Surveys of Research and Experimental Development

Proposal for EU-Directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions

Proportional voting system

Proposed Studies on the Implications of Peaceful Space Activities for Human Affairs

Propodilobus pingorum

Proposed New York City Subway expansion (1929-40)

Proposed Book of Mormon geographical setting

Physical: very low

Proposed Australian constitutional referendum, 2013

Proposal Daisakusen

In computing, proportional set size (PSS) is the portion of main memory (RAM) occupied by a process and is composed by the private memory of that process plus the proportion of shared memory with one or more other processes.

Proposed Federation of the Philippines

A proportional tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate is fixed, with no change as the taxable base amount increases or decreases. The amount of the tax is in proportion to the amount subject to taxation. "Proportional" describes a distribution effect on income or expenditure, referring to the way the rate remains consistent (does not progress from "low to high" or "high to low" as income or consumption changes), where the marginal tax rate is equal to the average tax rate.It can be applied to individual taxes or to a tax system as a whole; a year, multi-year, or lifetime. Proportional taxes maintain equal tax incidence regardless of the ability-to-pay and do not shift the incidence disproportionately to those with a higher or lower economic well-being.Flat taxes, implemented as well as proposed, usually exempt from taxation household income below a statutorily determined level that is a function of the type and size of the household. As a result, such a flat marginal rate is consistent with a progressive average tax rate. A progressive tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate increases as the amount subject to taxation increases. The opposite of a progressive tax is a regressive tax, where the tax rate decreases as the amount subject to taxation increases.The French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789 proclaims:A common contribution is essential for the maintenance of the public forces and for the cost of administration. This should be equitably distributed among all the citizens in proportion to their means.

Rush cover

Proposed Peterborough United Stadium

This is a list of confirmed or proposed future developments of the Manchester Metrolink light rail system.

Proportional Myoelectric Control

Proportional Navigation

Proportional Reduction in Loss

A proplyd, a syllabic abbreviation of an ionized protoplanetary disk, is an externally illuminated photoevaporating disk around a young star. Nearly 180 proplyds have been discovered in the Orion Nebula. Images of proplyds in other star-forming regions are rare, while Orion is the only region with a large known sample due to its relative proximity to Earth. In the Orion Nebula the proplyds observed are usually one of two types. Some proplyds glow around luminous stars, in cases where the disk is found close to the star, glowing from the star's luminosity. Other proplyds are found at a greater distance from the host star and instead show up as dark silhouettes due to the self-obscuration of cooler dust and gases from the disk itself. Some proplyds show signs of movement from solar irradiance shock waves pushing the proplyds. The Orion Nebula is approximately 1,500 light-years from the Sun with very active star formation. The Orion Nebula and the Sun are in the same spiral arm of the Milky way Galaxy.A proplyd may form new planets and planetesimal systems. Current models show that the metallicity of the star and proplyd along with the correct planetary system temperature and distance from the star are keys to planet and planetesimal formation. To date, the solar system, with 8 planets, 5 dwarf planets and 5 planetesimal systems, is the largest planetary system found. Most proplyds develop into a system with no planetesimal systems, or into one very large planetesimal system.

Propose

Proposed Indian Round Table Conference 1922

P. pingorum

Proposed States in India

Proposed Postsecondary Catholic Institution in Hong Kong

Proposed New York City Subway expansion (1929–40)

Propontis

The Province of Toronto is an urban secession proposal to split the city of Toronto and some or all of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) from the province of Ontario into a new Canadian province.

YI7VU623SF

Proposal for the Province of Montreal

Propogandists

Proportionality for Solid Coalitions

The Proportional Representation Society of Ireland was the principle electoral reform organisation in Ireland until the establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922. It was closely associated with the Irish Home Rule movement.The Proportional Representation Society of Ireland was founded on 20 April 1911 in Dublin.

Proposed Chicago south suburban airport

Cognitive Computations

Longman, 1924

changed

Proportional tax

In early 1942 elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) proposed an invasion of Australia.In Australia the government, the military and the people were deeply alarmed after the fall of Singapore in February 1942 about the possibility of a Japanese invasion of Australia. Japan had the military capability, and Australia lacked defenses.

The Proposed British Bill of Rights is a proposal of the Conservative Government, included in their 2015 election manifesto, to replace the Human Rights Act 1998 with a new piece of primary legislation.

Arthropoda

A propliner is a large, propeller-driven airliner. Typically, the term is used for piston-powered airliners that flew before the beginning of the jet age, not for modern turbine-powered propeller airliners. With the notable exception of the de Havilland Albatross (1937), which was largely fabricated of wood, propliners featured all-metal wings and structural members, retractable landing gear, and generally two or four engines.The first propliner was the Boeing 247 (1933), with the Douglas DC-1 and DC-2 closely following. The most successful is the Douglas DC-3, which was produced in the thousands, and is still in widespread use. Other American-designed propliners included the Douglas DC-4, DC-5 and Martin 2-0-2s. None of these models featured cabin pressurization, although it was offered as an option upon the Douglas DC-4.With the earlier introduction of the Stratoliner, a second generation of Propliners ensued. These technologically more modern aircraft featured cabin pressurization systems allowing greater comfort by allowing aircraft to fly higher and above much of the lower altitude weather. Although it was not until the Lockheed Constellation, followed by the DC-6 and DC-7 were introduced for this design advance to become common.By the 1950s the traveling public were increasingly finding themselves being transported upon long range pressurized propliners with aerial names like the; Boeing Stratocruiser, Lockheed Super Constellation, or Starliner, or shorter ranged twin engined; 4-0-4s, and Convair CV-240, CV-340, and CV-440 aircraft.British propliners included the Airspeed Ambassador, Vickers Viking, and Handley Page Hermes, while the Canadair North Star was produced in Canada. The French produced the Breguet Deux-Ponts, and the Soviet Union produced the postwar twin-engined Ilyushin Il-12 and Ilyushin Il-14, both produced in quantity through the 1950s. Finally, the Swedish SAAB Scandia was produced in small numbers.Within the United States, among the dwindling list of US passenger airlines which at one time operated propliners or turboprop re-engined propliners directly or as a result of mergers and acquisitions include the following airlines: Air Wisconsin, Alaska, American, Delta, Envoy, Hawaiian, and Sierra Pacific Airlines.

Proportionate response

POM

The Proportional Representation Society of Australia is an electoral reform organisation in Australia. It has branches in South Australia, Victoria-Tasmania, New South Wales, Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory. Its membership includes people that have successfully promoted electoral reform.The Society regularly reviews and makes submissions on electoral reform within Australia with a focus on multi-member single transferable vote - proportional representation voting systems. It has made submissions to international organizations including the United Nations and the New Zealand Parliament.

Proposed States and Territories of India

Proportion (mathematics)

Proportional rule

Proposals to raise the age of consent

Proportionate punishment

Proposed

Proportional electoral system

Proposed Eastern United States missile defense site

A proportional division is a kind of fair division in which a resource is divided among n partners with subjective valuations, giving each partner at least 1/n of the resource by his/her own subjective valuation. For example, consider a land asset that has to be divided among 3 heirs: Alice and Bob who think that it's worth 3 million dollars, and George who thinks that it's worth $4.5M.

Proposals (play)

Proposals

Proportionality (disambiguation)

Propolidium

Proposed Agreement on the Sending of Communications to Extraterrestrial Intelligence

Proportional tax rate

Proposed EU directive on the patentability of CIIs

Proportionalism (Gregorian chant)

Proponent for Sentience is the fourth studio album by American death metal band Allegaeon. It is the band's first release with vocalist Riley McShane and the first to feature clean vocals. The album was released on September 23, 2016 through Metal Blade Records. This is the band's last release with bassist Corey Archuleta, who announced he would be leaving the band at the end of 2016.The album was produced by Dave Otero, who produced the band's debut album and previous release, Elements of the Infinite.

Propolene glycol

Proposed British Bill of Rights

Proportionality limit

Proportional–integral–derivative controller

Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary

On the 5 December 2014 government of the Republic of Macedonia proposed a coat of arms which would replace the old national emblem. According to the president of the Macedonian Heraldry Society Jovan Jonovski, the new coat of arms is based on an illustration from Jerome de Bara (1581). The illustration from de Bara's book "Le blason des armoiries" depicts attributed arms of Alexander the Great. It is blazoned as "Or, a lion gules" (on a golden background, a red lion) and topped with a golden mural crown to represent the republican form of government. The parliament still needs to vote on this design.Between the 14th and the 19th centuries, Macedonia was commonly represented in foreign armorials with a coat of arms depicting a golden lion on red field, or red lion on golden field. The modern Republic of Macedonia has no heraldic emblem, but since the country gained independence from Yugoslavia this emblem has often been proposed as a replacement for the non-heraldic national emblem of the republic, a remnant of socialistic symbolism.Such efforts have so far failed, due to political and national disputes over possible replacements. A proposal by architect and graphic designer Miroslav Grčev was put forward in 1992 to replace it with a revised version of the historical gold lion on a red shield. However, this was rejected on three main grounds:several political parties, notably VMRO-DPMNE, already use that emblem as their party symbolsthe Albanian political parties of Macedonia considered the proposal to be only representative for the ethnic Macedonians, but not also for ethnic Albaniansthe state coat of arms of Bulgaria is somewhat similar (but not identical)Because of these reasons, the political parties agreed to continue to use the current device until a solution is found. The emblem did not appear on the country's first passports, however, in 2007 the device was put on the front and the inside of the new biometric Macedonian passports, while the parliamentary debate about acceptance of a new national emblem still continues.According to the provisions of the Article 5, Section 2 of the Constitution of Macedonia, the two-thirds majority is required to pass a law on the new symbols of the Republic. The usage of the Coat of arms has been defined by a law.

Proposals for a national anthem for England

Proposal

In mathematics, two variables are proportional if a change in one is always accompanied by a change in the other, and if the changes are always related by use of a constant multiplier. The constant is called the coefficient of proportionality or proportionality constant.If one variable is always the product of the other and a constant, the two are said to be directly proportional. x and y are directly proportional if the ratio y/x is constant.If the product of the two variables is always a constant, the two are said to be inversely proportional. x and y are inversely proportional if the product xy is constant.To express the statement "y is directly proportional to x" mathematically, we write an equation y = cx, where c is the proportionality constant. Symbolically, this is written as y ∝ x.To express the statement "y is inversely proportional to x" mathematically, we write an equation y = c/x. We can equivalently write "y is directly proportional to 1/x".An equality of two ratios is called a proportion. For example, a/c = b/d, where no term is zero.

Proportionalism is an ethical theory that lies between consequential theories and deontological theories. Consequential theories, like utilitarianism, say that an action is right or wrong, depending on the consequences it produces, whereas deontological theories, like The Categorical Imperative, say that actions are either intrinsically right or intrinsically wrong.

Proportionality (international humanitarian law)

Proposed NHS Redress (Wales) Measure 2008

Proposed Tillegra Dam

Propolymixis

Proposal Rock is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Oregon, in Tillamook County, near the community of Neskowin. The island is named for a local legend of a sea captain taking his beloved there to propose to her.

species

Proposed domed Brooklyn Dodgers stadium

The Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions (Commission proposal COM(2002) 92), procedure number 2002/0047 (COD) was a proposal for a European Union (EU) directive aimed to harmonise national patent laws and practices concerning the granting of patents for computer-implemented inventions, provided they meet certain criteria.The proposal became a major focus for conflict between those who regarded the proposed directive as a way to codify the case law of the Boards of Appeal of the European Patent Office (unrelated to the EU institutions) in the sphere of computing, and those who asserted that the directive is an extension of the patentability sphere, not just a harmonisation, that ideas are not patentable and that the expression of those ideas is already adequately protected by the law of copyright.Following several years of debate and numerous conflicting amendments to the proposal, the proposal was rejected on 6 July 2005 by the European Parliament by an overwhelming majority of 648 to 14 votes.

Propodilobus

The Northern Territory is the most commonly mentioned potential seventh state of Australia. In a 1998 referendum, the voters of the NT rejected a statehood proposal that would have given the territory three senators, rather than the twelve held by the other states, although the name "Northern Territory" would have been retained.

Proposals for a Palestinian state

Proposals for creation of new states in India

Proportional controller

January–February 2016 at Flatline Audio in Fort Collins, CO

Proportional justice

Not adopted

Propleopus chillageonsis

A proportional tax is a tax imposed so that the tax rate is fixed, with no change as the taxable base amount increases or decreases. The amount of the tax is in proportion to the amount subject to taxation.

Proposed Constitutional Amendments

Propornot.com

Proportional navigation (also known as PN or Pro-Nav) is a guidance law (analogous to proportional control) used in some form or another by most homing air target missiles. It is based on the fact that two vehicles are on a collision course when their direct Line-of-Sight does not change direction as the range closes. PN dictates that the missile velocity vector should rotate at a rate proportional to the rotation rate of the line of sight (Line-Of-Sight rate or LOS-rate), and in the same direction. a n = N λ ˙ V {\displaystyle a_{n}=N{\dot {\lambda }}V} Where a n {\displaystyle a_{n}} is the acceleration perpendicular to instantaneous line of sight, N {\displaystyle N} is the proportionality constant generally having an integer value 3-5 (dimensionless), λ ˙ {\displaystyle {\dot {\lambda }}} is the line of sight rate, and V is the closing velocity.For example, if the line of sight rotates slowly from north to east, the missile should turn to the right by a certain factor faster than the LOS-rate. This factor is called the Navigation Constant (Knav).Since the line of sight is not in general co-linear with the missile velocity vector, the applied acceleration does not necessarily preserve the missile kinetic energy. In practice, in the absence of engine throttling capability, this type of control may not be possible.Proportional navigation can also be achieved using an acceleration normal to the instantaneous velocity difference: a → = N V → r × Ω → {\displaystyle {\vec {a}}=N{\vec {V}}_{r}\times {\vec {\Omega }}} where Ω {\displaystyle \Omega } is the rotation vector of the line of sight: Ω → = R → × V → r R → ⋅ R → {\displaystyle {\vec {\Omega }}={\frac {{\vec {R}}\times {\vec {V}}_{r}}{{\vec {R}}\cdot {\vec {R}}}}} and V → r = V → t − V → m {\displaystyle {\vec {V}}_{r}={\vec {V}}_{t}-{\vec {V}}_{m}} is the target velocity relative to the missile and R → = R → t − R → m {\displaystyle {\vec {R}}={\vec {R}}_{t}-{\vec {R}}_{m}} is the range from missile to target. This acceleration depends explicitly on the velocity difference vector, which may be difficult to obtain in practice. By contrast, in the expressions that follow, dependence is only on the change of the line of sight and the magnitude of the closing velocity. If acceleration normal to the instantaneous line of sight is desired (as in the initial description), then the following expression is valid: a → = − N | V → r | R → | R → | × Ω → {\displaystyle {\vec {a}}=-N|{\vec {V}}_{r}|{\frac {\vec {R}}{|{\vec {R}}|}}\times {\vec {\Omega }}} If energy conserving control is required (as is the case when only using control surfaces), the following acceleration, which is othogonal to the missile velocity, may be used: a → = − N | V → r | V → m | V → m | × Ω → {\displaystyle {\vec {a}}=-N|{\vec {V}}_{r}|{\frac {{\vec {V}}_{m}}{|{\vec {V}}_{m}|}}\times {\vec {\Omega }}} A rather simple hardware implementation of this guidance law can be found in early AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles. These missiles use a rapidly rotating parabolic mirror as a seeker. Simple electronics detect the directional error the seeker has with its target (an IR source), and apply a moment to this gimballed mirror to keep it pointed at the target. Since the mirror is in fact a gyroscope it will keep pointing at the same direction if no external force or moment is applied, regardless of the movements of the missile. The voltage applied to the mirror while keeping it locked on the target is then also used (although amplified) to deflect the control surfaces that steer the missile, thereby making missile velocity vector rotation proportional to line of sight rotation. Although this does not result in a rotation rate that is always exactly proportional to the LOS-rate (which would require a constant airspeed), this implementation is equally effective.The basis of proportional navigation was first discovered at sea, and was used by navigators on ships to avoid collisions. Commonly referred to as Constant Bearing Decreasing Range (CBDR), the concept continues to prove very useful for conning officers (the person in control of navigating the vessel at any point in time) because CBDR will result in a collision or near miss if action is not taken by one of the two vessels involved. Simply altering course until a change in bearing (obtained by compass sighting) occurs, will provide some assurance of avoidance of collision. Obviously not foolproof, the conning officer of the vessel having made the course change, must continually monitor bearing lest the other vessel does the same. Significant course change, rather than a modest alteration, is prudent. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea dictate which vessel must give way but they, of course, provide no guarantee that action will be taken by that vessel.

From Nothing

Proposed New York City Subway expansion

Proportional set size

Proportional sample

incertae sedis

Propose (disambiguation)

Proposal of marriage

Propolymixis is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.

* P. longirostratia (Borsuk-Bialynicka, 1984 )

Proposal 2 (disambiguation)

Proportional cake-cutting

Proposals for new Canadian Provinces

Late Cretaceous,

Allegaeon, except where noted

Proposed Sochi Olympics boycott

Proposed Japanese invasion of Australia

The Arbiters

Propoganda

Propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare syndrome which affects patients undergoing long-term treatment with high doses of the anaesthetic and sedative drug propofol. It can lead to cardiac failure, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, and kidney failure, and is often fatal.

Proposed Encryption Standard

Proportional Share Scheduling

Walter O'Malley and Buckminster Fuller examine the model for the stadium in November 1955

Proposed Ferris wheels

Mid Oligocene

Proposal theme statement

The Province of Montreal is a proposal to separate the city of Montreal, its metropolitan region or its English and non-Francophone regions into a separate province from Quebec, becoming the 11th province of Canada. There have been several proposals of this nature from mid-20th century onwards.During the French colonial era, a district of Montreal existed in the French Province of Canada. During the 19th century, Americans sometimes referred to the Province of Quebec as the Province of Montreal. The Roman Catholic church also divides Canada up into ecclesiastical provinces, one of which being the Ecclesiastical Province of Montreal.During the prelude to the Confederation of Canada in the 1860s, some proposals were made to divide up Lower Canada (the current province of Quebec) into multiple provinces, the one with the most currency being to create the provinces of Montreal, Eastern Townships and Quebec.One of the earlier modern proposals for the Province of Montreal dates from the late 1960s, when it was proposed that Mr. Montreal, Mayor Jean Drapeau, having many successes, and having Montreal as the economic engine of the Province of Quebec, become the premier of a new province, due to the way that Montreal tax dollars were spent outside of the region, to little benefit to Montrealers.Following the renewed rise of the Quebec sovereignty movement in the 1990s, efforts revived to create a Province of Montreal. Roopnarine Singh of Montreal founded the Movement for the 11th Province of Montreal in this era. The era before and after the referendum of 1995 also produced proposals to split the western Ottawa Valley region, the Eastern Townships of Quebec along the US border, and English-speaking parts of Montreal (such as the West Island and Westmount) into a Province of Montreal. This proposal was made by the "partitionist movement", which demands the right for minorities to secede from Quebec if Quebec secedes from Canada. In the wake of the referendum, prominent lawyer and then-federalist Guy Bertrand led a court fight to allow for the creation of the Province of Montreal if Quebec were to secede. West Virginia was used as an example to support the position in public.

Proponent for Sentience III - The Extermination

A proportional division is a kind of fair division in which a resource is divided among n partners with subjective valuations, giving each partner at least 1/n of the resource by his/her own subjective valuation. For example, consider a land asset that has to be divided among 3 heirs: Alice and Bob who think that it's worth 3 million dollars, and George who thinks that it's worth $4.5M. In a proportional division, Alice receives a land-plot that she believes to be worth at least $1M, Bob receives a land-plot that he believes to be worth at least $1M (even though Alice may think it is worth less), and George receives a land-plot that he believes to be worth at least $1.5M.Proportionality was the first fairness criterion studied in the literature; hence it is sometimes called "simple fair division". It was first conceived by Steinhaus.

A proportional cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting.

Proportional vectors

Propofol

Propolidium glaucum

On the 5 December 2014 government of the Republic of Macedonia proposed a coat of arms which would replace the old national emblem. According to the president of the Macedonian Heraldry Society Jovan Jonovski, the new coat of arms is based on an illustration from Jerome de Bara (1581). The illustration from de Bara's book "Le blason des armoiries" depicts attributed arms of Alexander the Great.

Proposed developments of Manchester Metrolink

Propofol infusion syndrome (PRIS) is a rare syndrome which affects patients undergoing long-term treatment with high doses of the anaesthetic and sedative drug propofol. It can lead to cardiac failure, rhabdomyolysis, metabolic acidosis, and kidney failure, and is often fatal. High blood potassium, high blood triglycerides, and liver enlargement, proposed to be caused by either "a direct mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibition or impaired mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism" are also key features. It is associated with high doses and long-term use of propofol (> 4 mg/kg/h for more than 24 hours). It occurs more commonly in children, and critically ill patients receiving catecholamines and glucocorticoids are at high risk. Treatment is supportive. Early recognition of the syndrome and discontinuation of the propofol infusion reduces morbidity and mortality.

Proposed National Unification Promotion Law

Proposed International Nonproprietary Name

Proposed amendments to the United States constitution

Proposals for a European Directive on the Patentability of Computer Implemented Inventions

Proportion

Proposed directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights

Proposed construction in singapore

Branstetter, 2009

Proposed Islamic cultural center near Ground Zero

Propogandist

CCc1ccccCC

Propodeum

Proportional limit

Proposed Major League Baseball franchises in Portland, Oregon

Proportional-integral-derivative controller

Proposed coat of arms of Macedonia

Proponent for Sentience is the fourth studio album by American death metal band Allegaeon. It is the band's first release with vocalist Riley McShane and the first to feature clean vocals. The album was released on September 23, 2016 through Metal Blade Records.

Proposals for amendments to the U.S. Constitution

The European Union (EU) directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights (2005/0127/COD) was a proposal from the European Commission for a directive aimed "to supplement Directive 2004/48/EC of 29 April 2004 on the enforcement of intellectual property rights (Civil enforcement)" (Source: Justification for the proposal, COM(2005) 276 final, July 12, 2005).

N01

Proposed Thames Airport

Propoganda of the deed

Proposed EC Directive on criminal measures for IP infringment

Proportional Representation (PR)

Propoliopsis

Proposed New York City Subway expansion (1968)

The Proposed North Carolina Outlying Landing Field is a proposed Naval Outlying Landing Field by the United States Navy that would service both Naval Air Station Oceana and Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point.

Proportional Representation using the Single Transferable Vote

Propliopithecus ankeli

Proportionalism is an ethical theory that lies between consequential theories and deontological theories. Consequential theories, like utilitarianism, say that an action is right or wrong, depending on the consequences it produces, whereas deontological theories, like The Categorical Imperative, say that actions are either intrinsically right or intrinsically wrong. Proportionalist theories like rule utilitarianism, however, say it is never right to go against a principle unless a proportionate reason would justify it.1960s Proportionalism is a consequentialist attempt to develop natural law, a Catholic teleological theory most strongly associated with Thomas Aquinas. The moral guidelines set down by the Roman Catholic teachings of Natural Moral Law are mostly upheld in that intrinsically evil acts are still classified so. In certain situations where there is a balance of ontic goods and ontic evils (ontic evils are those that are not immoral but merely cause pain or suffering, ontic goods are those that alleviate pain or suffering). Proportionalism asserts that one can determine the right course of action by weighing up the good and the necessary evil caused by the action. As a result, proportionalism aims to choose the lesser of evils. Pope John Paul II rules out the 1960s proportionalism in his encyclicals Veritatis Splendor, promulgated in 1993 (cf. section 75), and in Evangelium Vitae, 1995 (cf. article 68). Instead he offers an account of moral action based on the object of the act (finis operis), the intention of the person performing the act (finis operantis), and the circumstances surrounding the action.

Proposed bill of rights

Proposed Constitution of Kenya, 2009

Proposed directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions

Proportional hazards model

Proportional spacing

Proportional representatoin

Proplyds

Proportioning valve

Proportional cake-cutting with different entitlements

Proportional fonts

Proportional assist ventilation

Proposals for an Assyrian autonomy or state

Propliner

Propofol infusion syndrome

Proportional reduction in loss

The Proposed Australian constitutional referendum, 2013 refers to an Australian referendum which was planned, and then abandoned, in 2013.

Proportionally-Fair Scheduling

Proposed bailout of United States financial system

Proposed Orion MPCV Missions

Proportionality (political maxim)

Proposed TLD

feat. Björn "Speed" Strid and Benjamin Ellis

Proposed State of Palestine

Proportionality (mathematics)

Proposed New York City Subway expansion (1929–1940)

Proportionally fair scheduling

Propose love

Studio

In early 1942 elements of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) proposed an invasion of Australia.In Australia the government, the military and the people were deeply alarmed after the fall of Singapore in February 1942 about the possibility of a Japanese invasion of Australia. Japan had the military capability, and Australia lacked defenses. Japan never actually planned an invasion, but the fear of one led Australia to form a close reliance on the United States to protect itself.Meanwhile, in Tokyo the secret Navy proposal was opposed by the Japanese Army and Prime Minister Hideki Tojo, who regarded it as being unfeasible given Australia's geography and the strength of the Allied defences. Instead, the Japanese military adopted a strategy of isolating Australia from the United States by advancing through the South Pacific. This offensive was abandoned following the Battle of the Coral Sea and Battle of Midway in May and June 1942, and all subsequent Japanese operations in the vicinity of Australia were undertaken to slow the advance of Allied forces.

Proportionate liability

Proportional representation in presidential systems

Gules, a lion Or, crowned with a mural crown with five turrets

Proposed construction in Singapore

Proportional odds assumption

Propofol, marketed as Diprivan among others, is a short-acting medication that results in a decreased level of consciousness and lack of memory for events. Its uses include the starting and maintenance of general anesthesia, sedation for mechanically ventilated adults, and procedural sedation. It is also used for status epilepticus if other medications have not worked. It is given intravenously.

Various studies, from 1989 onwards, considered the reintroduction of trams to Edinburgh. In 2001, a proposal for a new Edinburgh Trams network envisaged three routes across the city, Lines 1, 2 and 3. Line 1 was a circular route running around the northern suburbs, with the other two forming radial lines running out to Newbridge in the west and to Newcraighall in the south respectively.

Proposed Northern Territory statehood

The national anthem of England is usually taken to be the same as that of the United Kingdom as a whole—"God Save the Queen", but some feel that England should have its own distinct anthem, and there are a number of songs which may fulfil a similar role. Alternatives to "God Save the Queen" have been used for England teams at sporting events. There have been discussions on the subject in the UK Parliament. Several candidate songs have been discussed, including Blake's "Jerusalem", and A. C. Benson's "Land of Hope and Glory".

Proportions of Man

Proposals for new Indian states and union territories

Proportioning valves

Never built

Propose Daisakusen

中華人民共和國台灣特別政治區

Borsuk-Bialynicka, 1984

Proposed Chinese universal citizen rating system

Proportional democracy

Proportionator

Terrathaw and the Quake

Proposal (logic and philosophy)

OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

A propliner is a large, propeller-driven airliner. Typically, the term is used for piston-powered airliners that flew before the beginning of the jet age, not for modern turbine-powered propeller airliners.

Proposal for a Parliament and Council Directive on Criminal Measures Aimed at Ensuring the Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights

Pliocene - Pleistocene

Proportionality (law)

Proportionality (physics)

Propogation of error

October 2016

The proportionator is the most efficient unbiased stereological method used to estimate population size in samples.A typical application is counting the number of cells in an organ. The proportionator is related to the optical fractionator and physical dissector methods that also estimate population. The optical and physical fractionators use a sampling method called systematic uniform random sampling, or SURS.

Proportional (fair division)

Proponent for Sentience II - The Algorithm

A number of countries which are governed by non-parliamentary executive branches also allow for parliamentary representation by various forms of proportional representation. While proportional representation tends to be associated with, and is mostly practiced in, countries which are governed by a parliamentary system, a number of theoretical benefits are accrued from the usage of PR in legislatures which are not charged with designating the executive head of government:executive stability is maintained in spite of a highly diverse political party makeup in the legislature.the multiparty makeup of the legislature is more reflective of the ideological and emotional drives of voters than a party monopoly or duopoly.Party discipline and party unity may be most eased when there is less need to constantly maintain confidence in a parliament-dependent executive, thus leading to easier splitting of parties and parliamentary groups.However, it may also result in a number of drawbacks. Most notably, presidents may have a hard time forming effective ruling coalitions from the diverse parties in parliament as they have no need to form coalitions to elect a prime minister. This can result in extreme gridlock and potentially presidents trying to govern from outside of normal politics. It may also be associated with presidential candidates that are not associated with any party, but who are essentially celebrity candidates.This hybridization is most common in South and Central America; it was also partially used in Israel for its 1996 election in which the then-prime minister, Shimon Peres, was directly elected by popular vote, but was reverted to a parliamentary system following the 2001 election after it failed to produce more stable governments (which may be due to a continuing dependence upon parliamentary cross-party mandates) and led to an intense party fragmentation in the Knesset.

Demons of an Intricate Design

Proposal For EU Directive on criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights

中華人民共和國國家統一促進法

In mathematics, two variables are proportional if a change in one is always accompanied by a change in the other, and if the changes are always related by use of a constant multiplier. The constant is called the coefficient of proportionality or proportionality constant.If one variable is always the product of the other and a constant, the two are said to be directly proportional.

Proportion (disambiguation)

Dave Otero

Coat of arms proposed in 2014 by the Macedonian government

A major airport has been proposed to be built in Peotone, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. There is no official name and two separate plans exist, one known as the "South Suburban Airport" and another known as "Abraham Lincoln National Airport". The FAA refers to the two proposals as South Suburban Airport. The airport would serve as an additional airport in the Chicago metropolitan area. Supporters of the airport say it will bring new jobs to the southern suburbs and the entire Chicago region, while relieving critical runway and terminal congestion at O'Hare International Airport and Chicago Midway International Airport. A new airport would accommodate large jet service similar to that of O'Hare, but that Midway International Airport does not offer.Critics believe the airport is unnecessary and may be a failure like MidAmerica St. Louis Airport. Expanding O'Hare or other international airports in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Rockford, and Gary, Indiana are thought to be viable alternatives. However, proponents of a third Chicago airport believe Rockford is not close enough to Chicago, and that expanding Milwaukee's or Gary's airport for Chicago-bound travelers is not as financially beneficial to the state of Illinois as it will be to the state of Wisconsin or state of Indiana.

The proportionator is the most efficient unbiased stereological method used to estimate population size in samples.A typical application is counting the number of cells in an organ. The proportionator is related to the optical fractionator and physical dissector methods that also estimate population. The optical and physical fractionators use a sampling method called systematic uniform random sampling, or SURS. Unlike these two methods the proportionator introduces sampling with probability proportional to size, or PPS. With SURS all sampling sites are equal. With PPS sites are not sampled with the same probability. The reason for using PPS is to improve the efficiency of the estimation process.Efficiency is the notion of how much is gained by a given amount of work. A more efficient method provides better results for the same amount of work. The proportionator provides a better estimate, that is a more precise estimate, than either of these two methods: the optical fractionator and physical dissector . The PPS is implemented by assigning a value to a sampling site. This value is the characteristic of the sampling site. The proportionator becomes the optical fractionator if the characteristic is constant, i.e. the same, for all sampling sites. If there is no difference between sampling sites, then the proportionator behaves the same as the optical fractionator. In actual sampling, the characteristic varies across the tissue being studied. Information about the distribution of the characteristic is used to refine the sampling. The greater the variance of the characteristic, the greater the efficiency of the proportionator. What this means to the stereologist is simple: if you need to count more and more to get the CE needed to publish just stop and switch to the proportionator.The proportionator is a patented process that is not generally available. The only current licensee for the patent is Visiopharm.

Proportional integral derivative

The geographical setting of the Book of Mormon is the set of locations of the events described in the Book of Mormon. There is no universal consensus among Mormon scholars regarding the placement of these locations in the known world, other than somewhere in the Americas.

Propogation delay

A proportional control system is a type of linear feedback control system. Two classic mechanical examples are the toilet bowl float proportioning valve and the fly-ball governor.The proportional control system is more complex than an on-off control system like a bi-metallic domestic thermostat, but simpler than a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control system used in something like an automobile cruise control. On-off control will work where the overall system has a relatively long response time, but can result in instability if the system being controlled has a rapid response time. Proportional control overcomes this by modulating the output to the controlling device, such as a continuously variable valve.An analogy to on-off control is driving a car by applying either full power or no power and varying the duty cycle, to control speed. The power would be on until the target speed is reached, and then the power would be removed, so the car reduces speed. When the speed falls below the target, with a certain hysteresis, full power would again be applied. It can be seen that this looks like pulse-width modulation, but would obviously result in poor control and large variations in speed. The more powerful the engine; the greater the instability, the heavier the car; the greater the stability. Stability may be expressed as correlating to the power-to-weight ratio of the vehicle.Proportional control is how most drivers control the speed of a car. If the car is at target speed and the speed increases slightly, the power is reduced slightly, or in proportion to the error (the actual versus target speed), so that the car reduces speed gradually and reaches the target point with very little, if any, "overshoot", so the result is much smoother control than on-off control.Further refinements like PID control would help compensate for additional variables like hills, where the amount of power needed for a given speed change would vary. This would be accounted for by the integral function of the PID control.

Proportional punishment

Proposed bailout of United States financial system (2008)

Proposed Iraqi constitution

Proportional reasoning

2,6-Di(propan-2-yl)phenol

Proportionality constant

Proportional fair

Proposed Sahara forest project

Not only applied in Austria, but e.g. also in Switzerland

Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several special (although related) concepts. The concept of proportionality is used as a criterion of fairness and justice in statutory interpretation processes, especially in constitutional law, as a logical method intended to assist in discerning the correct balance between the restriction imposed by a corrective measure and the severity of the nature of the prohibited act. Within criminal law, it is used to convey the idea that the punishment of an offender should fit the crime. Under international humanitarian law governing the legal use of force in an armed conflict, proportionality and distinction are important factors in assessing military necessity.

A major airport has been proposed to be built in Peotone, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. There is no official name and two separate plans exist, one known as the "South Suburban Airport" and another known as "Abraham Lincoln National Airport". The FAA refers to the two proposals as South Suburban Airport. The airport would serve as an additional airport in the Chicago metropolitan area.

Proposal Theme Statements

A proportional cake-cutting is a kind of fair cake-cutting. It is a division of a heterogeneous resource ("cake") that satisfies the proportionality criterion, namely, that every partner feels that his allocated share is worth at least 1/n of the total.Two assumptions are usually made when proportionality is discussed:The valuations of the partners are non-atomic, i.e., there are no indivisible elements with positive value.The valuations of the partners are additive, i.e., when a piece is divided, the sum of a piece is equal to the sum of its parts.

Descriptions of what happened vary greatly (listed from the most to least probable)1. Malaviya Proposed Round Table, The Viceroy Lord Reading Agreed, Mahatma Gandhi Sabotages the Idea Read p 194-5 (references not given)"The Prince of Wales was due in Calcutta on 24 December, and any more violent disorder there had to be prevented at all costs..... During the next two months over 30,000 people were arrested in India as a whole, and of the top leadership of the Non-Cooperation Movement, only Gandhi remained free…. There was a very real danger for the government that its new wave of repression would drive the Liberals and Moderates back into the Congress camp, which would have been disastrous. Malaviya had been urging the viceroy for some time to call a round-table conference with Gandhi and the Moderates. In mid-December, Reading agreed, promising at the same time to release the political prisoners, end the repressive measures, and even grant 'full provincial autonomy' if Gandhi would call off the non-co-operation movement….[footnote 1] At first, Gandhi agreed. But he quickly changed his mind, wiring Malaviya: ‘Non-co-operation can cease only after satisfactory result conference. In no case have I authority to decide for Congress.’ His ‘private notes’ made at the time give a more complex, perhaps more revealing, reason for his decision: ‘I am sorry,' he wrote, 'that I suspect Lord Reading of complicity in the plot to unman India for eternity.’[footnote 2]"There is little doubt that if Gandhi had agreed to attend the conference, the Moderates would have joined forces with him to achieve substantial constitutional concessions. Reading was prepared to give full responsible government to the provinces, despite the doubts of London and most of the senior governors. He told Montagu: ‘I ... was prepared to act on my own responsibility if the proper assurances had been forthcoming.’ This would have been not merely a step but a giant leap towards self-government, advancing the eventual transfer of power by a full 15 years. But it was not to be…. at a stormy annual session of Congress in Ahmedabad, Gandhi came under attack both from those who wanted to seek an accommodation with the government and those who wanted more militant action immediately. But in the end, as always, Gandhi carried the day, His rejection of Reading's offer was confirmed, and he was given dictatorial powers over non-co-operation.[footnote 5] He announced that the postponed campaign of 'offensive civil disobedience' in Bardoli would go ahead."Although they had been upset by Gandhi's intransigence, some of the Moderates were still hoping to find some way of bringing Gandhi and Reading together, to achieve the positive constitutional advances they knew were possible. Jinnah and Malaviya called an all-parties conference in Bombay …. Gandhi attended 'informally', after Congress had agreed to postpone the start of civil disobedience until the end of the month. The motions calling for a round-table conference were passed unanimously, [footnote 3] But then Gandhi threw another spanner in the, refusing to take part. Obsessed with putting full-scale satyagraha to the test, he decided that a conference 'for devising a scheme of full swaraj [is] premature. India has not yet incontestably proved her strength'."[footnote 4]2. Reading Proposed Round Table – Cabinet Vetoes Bridge p. 11 (Based on D. A. Low, “The Government of India and the first Non-cooperation Movement, 1920-22”, Journal of Asian Studies, XXV (1966), pp. 241–59)"Lord Reading, the Liberal Viceroy (1921-6), had reached the end of his tether…. faced with massive demonstrations looming against the Prince of Wales in Calcutta, he wavered add asked for permission to convene a round table, conference and offer concessions-possibly full provincial autonomy. An emergency meeting of the Cabinet India Committee refused him outright and told him to arrest Gandhi, who was still at large, forthwith. Still smarting over the Irish Treaty of the previous week, they were not prepared to retreat again at the bidding of a nervous Viceroy whose character some of them doubted. Gandhi was arrested in March 1922 and jailed for six years (though he was out in two). Civil disobedience collapsed."3. Reading Opposes the Proposed Round Table Reading 1945 p. 195"The situation was in fact critical. The influence of the Government had so gravely declined that in various quarters both in India and in England it was suggested that the only course was for the Viceroy to call a Round Table Conference in an attempt to reach an agreed settlement of India's political problems. But Lord Reading set his face against all such hints and proposals, and not only declared his intention of refusing to take the initiative in summoning such a conference but also of rejecting the proposal if made by anybody else. For he realized that there could be no compromise with the out-and-out extremists, who at this time were in full control of the non-co-operation movement; as he himself wrote: 'The truth is, the more I consider the question of a Round Table Conference, the more I lean to the conclusion that unless the non-co-operationists make very material changes in their programme, it will not be possible to conciliate them.'"

Proportional navigation (also known as PN or Pro-Nav) is a guidance law (analogous to proportional control) used in some form or another by most homing air target missiles. It is based on the fact that two vehicles are on a collision course when their direct Line-of-Sight does not change direction as the range closes.

Proposal Rock (Oregon)

Proportional reduction in loss (PRL) refers to a general framework for developing and evaluating measures of the reliability of particular ways of making observations which are possibly subject to errors of all types. Such measures quantify how much having the observations available has reduced the loss (cost) of the uncertainty about the intended quantity compared with not having those observations.Proportional reduction in error is a more restrictive framework widely used in statistics, in which the general loss function is replaced by a more direct measure of error such as the mean square error. Examples are the coefficient of determination and Goodman and Kruskal's lambda.The concept of proportional reduction in loss was proposed by Bruce Cooil and Roland T. Rust in their 1994 paper. Many commonly used reliability measures for quantitative data (such as continuous data in an experimental design) are PRL measures, including Cronbach's alpha and measures proposed by Ben J. Winer (1971). It also provides a general way of developing measures for the reliability of qualitative data. For example, this framework provides several possible measures that are applicable when a researcher wants to assess the consensus between judges who are asked to code a number of items into mutually exclusive qualitative categories (Cooil and Rust, 1995). Measures of this latter type have been proposed by several researchers, including Perrault and Leigh (1989).

Proportional hazards models are a class of survival models in statistics. Survival models relate the time that passes before some event occurs to one or more covariates that may be associated with that quantity of time. In a proportional hazards model, the unique effect of a unit increase in a covariate is multiplicative with respect to the hazard rate.

A proplyd, a syllabic abbreviation of an ionized protoplanetary disk, is an externally illuminated photoevaporating disk around a young star. Nearly 180 proplyds have been discovered in the Orion Nebula. Images of proplyds in other star-forming regions are rare, while Orion is the only region with a large known sample due to its relative proximity to Earth. In the Orion Nebula the proplyds observed are usually one of two types.

Propolis weirii

Propofol molecule ball.png

Proposed Darfurian referendum

Proportional representation system

Proposed bailout of U.S. financial system (2008)

Proposed Japanese invasion of Australia during World War II

Proposed Administrative divisions of Serbia

Gray Matter Mechanics - Apassionata Ex Machinea

Proportional odds model

Proportionally Fair

中华人民共和国台湾特别政治区
中华人民共和国国家统一促进法

Proposal Rock

Various studies, from 1989 onwards, considered the reintroduction of trams to Edinburgh. In 2001, a proposal for a new Edinburgh Trams network envisaged three routes across the city, Lines 1, 2 and 3. Line 1 was a circular route running around the northern suburbs, with the other two forming radial lines running out to Newbridge in the west and to Newcraighall in the south respectively. All lines would run through the city centre.Line 3 was later shelved due to lack of Scottish Parliament approval. Lines 1 and 2 were combined and split into three phases, with Phase 1 being further divided into Phase 1a and 1b. Phases 1b, 2 and 3 were not funded, and as of 2013 only a truncated section of the planned Phase 1b line (running from the airport to the city centre) has been constructed.

Proportional Chamber

Mormon

Proportional taxes

The national anthem of England is usually taken to be the same as that of the United Kingdom as a whole—"God Save the Queen", but some feel that England should have its own distinct anthem, and there are a number of songs which may fulfil a similar role. Alternatives to "God Save the Queen" have been used for England teams at sporting events. There have been discussions on the subject in the UK Parliament. Several candidate songs have been discussed, including Blake's "Jerusalem", and A. C.

Proposal to marriage

Proposals for new tram lines in Edinburgh

The Proportional Representation Society of Australia is an electoral reform organisation in Australia. It has branches in South Australia, Victoria-Tasmania, New South Wales, Western Australia and the Australian Capital Territory. Its membership includes people that have successfully promoted electoral reform.The Society regularly reviews and makes submissions on electoral reform within Australia with a focus on multi-member single transferable vote - proportional representation voting systems.

Propolis (genus)

Proposed bailout of the United States financial system

The geographical setting of the Book of Mormon is the set of locations of the events described in the Book of Mormon. There is no universal consensus among Mormon scholars regarding the placement of these locations in the known world, other than somewhere in the Americas. A popular "traditional" view among many Latter-day Saint faithful covers much of North and South America; while many Book of Mormon scholars, particularly in recent decades, believe the text itself favors a limited Mesoamerican or other limited setting for most of the Book of Mormon events.The largest of the churches embracing the Book of Mormon—The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)—has not endorsed an official position for the geographical setting the Book of Mormon, although some of its leaders have spoken of various possible locations over the years. There have also been multiple attempts to identify the several civilizations in the Book of Mormon, which are dated in the text as living from 2500 BC to 400 AD, but no consensus has ever been reached.According to Joseph Smith, an angel named Moroni told him "there was a book deposited, written upon gold plates, giving an account of the former inhabitants of this continent, and the source from whence they sprang." According to Joseph Smith, Moroni explained that the coming forth of the Book of Mormon was to be concurrent with the fulfillment of ancient prophecies regarding the latter-day church of Christ. According to Latter Day Saint scripture, the narrative in the Book of Mormon came to an end in the ancient land Cumorah, where Moroni, in 421 AD deposited the golden plates prior to his death. Mormon and Moroni's Cumorah is claimed by many believers to be the same land containing the modern "Hill Cumorah" near Joseph Smith's home in Palmyra, western New York, from whence the gold plates of the Book of Mormon were retrieved. Others view the modern "Hill Cumorah" to be distinct from the original, and simply to have been named after it; thus adding no information to the question of the location of the lands described in the Book of Mormon.

Proportional reduction in error

Proposal Rock (disambiguation)

Proportional Respresentation

Proportional

Propofal