International foreign vehicle identification code

International inequality

International nonproprietary name

International herald Tribune

International goals scored by Christine Sinclair

International music

International governmental organization

International journal of conflict and violence

International gateway exchange

International institute of boston

International governance

International marriage

International health, also called geographic medicine or global health, is a field of health care, usually with a public health emphasis, dealing with health across regional or national boundaries. One subset of international medicine, travel medicine, prepares travelers with immunizations, prophylactic medications, preventive techniques such as bednets and residual pesticides, in-transit care, and post-travel care for exotic illnesses. International health, however, more often refers to health personnel or organizations from one area or nation providing direct health care, or health sector development, in another area or nation. It is this sense of the term that is explained here. More recently, public health experts have become interested in global processes that impact on human health. Globalization and health, for example, illustrates the complex and changing sociological environment within which the determinants of health and disease express themselves.

International labour law (also called "labour standards") is the body of rules spanning public and private international law which concern the rights and duties of employees, employers, trade unions and governments in regulating the workplace. The International Labour Organization and the World Trade Organization have been the main international bodies involved in reform labour markets.

International law and the Gaza War (2008-09)

International gladiators series 1

An international nonproprietary name (INN) is an official generic and nonproprietary name given to a pharmaceutical drug or active ingredient. International nonproprietary names make communication more precise by providing a unique standard name for each active ingredient, to avoid prescribing errors. The INN system has been coordinated by the World Health Organization (WHO) since 1953.Having unambiguous standard names for each drug (standardization of drug nomenclature) is important because a drug may be sold by many different brand names, or a branded medication may contain more than one drug. For example, the branded medications Celexa, Celapram and Citrol all contain the same active ingredient: citalopram; and the branded preparation Lemsip contains two active ingredients: paracetamol and phenylephrine.Each drug's INN is unique but may contain a word stem that is shared with other drugs of the same class, for example the beta blocker drugs propranolol and atenolol share the -olol suffix, and the benzodiazepine drugs lorazepam and diazepam share the -azepam suffix.The WHO issues INNs in English, Latin, French, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, and Chinese, and a drug's INNs are often cognate across most or all of the languages, with minor spelling or pronunciation differences, for example: "paracetamol" (en) "paracetamolum" (la), "paracétamol" (fr) and "парацетамол" (ru). An established INN is known as a recommended INN (rINN), while a name that is still being considered is called a proposed INN (pINN).

International hydrological programme

IAF/IFA

International institutions

International organization membership of Turkmenistan

International investment agreement

International laws

International marriage broker regulation act

An international identifier is a number of different size which comes above or beside the national identification number and helps to identify a company over several countries in the world.The main tools used as international identifiers are : EasyNumber, DUNS NUMBER, International Suppliers Network, European Business Register, international Business Identifier Code (BIC/ISO 9362, a normalized code for trade, especially popular in banking area as the international Bank code - also known as Bank Identifier Code, Bank International Code and SWIFT code),...

International organization membership of Haiti

An international decoration is a military award which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards are normally issued as service medals, for participation in various international military operations, and not for specific acts of heroism or bravery. The first medal from an international organization accepted for wear by the United States Military was the United Nations Korea Medal in 1951.

International law concerning child civilians in armed conflict is a book by the legal scholar Jenny Kuper, published under the Clarendon Press imprint, described by Oxford University Press as being "for Oxford publications of particular academic importance".

International labor law

This article lists international opinion polls taken in various countries around the world during 2008 relating to the United States presidential election, 2008. Most polls measured foreign preference for Democratic candidate Barack Obama and Republican candidate John McCain. For international reaction to the election, see International reaction to the United States presidential election, 2008.

International lawyer

International journal of zizek studies

International human rights instrument

International House Xi'An

International newsreels

International marriage (Japan)

International gauge

International litigation

International marketplace

International judicial institutions can be divided into courts, arbitral tribunals and quasi-judicial institutions. Courts are permanent bodies, with near the same composition for each case. Arbitral tribunals, by contrast, are constituted anew for each case. Both courts and arbitral tribunals can make binding decisions. Quasi-judicial institutions, by contrast, make rulings on cases, but these rulings are not in themselves legally binding; the main example is the individual complaints mechanisms available under the various UN human rights treaties.Institutions can also be divided into global and regional institutions.The listing below incorporates both currently existing institutions, defunct institutions that no longer exist, institutions which never came into existence due to non-ratification of their constitutive instruments, and institutions which do not yet exist, but for which constitutive instruments have been signed. It does not include mere proposed institutions for which no instrument was ever signed.

Worldwide

International k

International maritime signal flag

International law concerning child civilians in armed conflict

An international non-governmental organization (INGO) has the same mission as a non-governmental organization (NGO), but it is international in scope and has outposts around the world to deal with specific issues in many countries.Both terms, NGO and INGO, should be differentiated from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), which describes groups such as the United Nations or the International Labour Organization. An INGO may be founded by private philanthropy, such as the Carnegie, Rockefeller, Gates, Zator and Ford Foundations, or as an adjunct to existing international organizations, such as the Catholic or Lutheran churches. A surge in the founding of development INGOs occurred during World War II, some of which would later become the large development INGOs like SOS Children's Villages, Oxfam, Catholic Relief Services, CARE International, and Lutheran World Relief.International Non-governmental Organizations can further be defined by their primary purpose. Some INGOs are operational, meaning that their primary purpose is to foster the community-based organizations within each country via different projects and operations. Some INGOs are advocacy-based, meaning that their primary purpose is to influence the policy-making of different countries' governments regarding certain issues or promote the awareness of a certain issue. Many of the large INGOs have components of both operational projects and advocacy initiatives working together within individual countries.

International labour standards

International labour standards refer to conventions agreed upon by international actors, resulting from a series of value judgments, set forth to protect basic worker rights, enhance workers’ job security, and improve their terms of employment on a global scale. The intent of such standards, then, is to establish a worldwide minimum level of protection from inhumane labour practices through the adoption and implementation of said measures. From a theoretical standpoint, it has been maintained, on ethical grounds, that there are certain basic human rights that are universal to humankind. Thus, it is the aim of international labour standards to ensure the provision of such rights in the workplace, such as against workplace aggression, bullying, discrimination and gender inequality on the other hands for working diversity, workplace democracy and empowerment.While the existence of international labour standards does not necessarily imply implementation or enforcement mechanisms, most real world cases have utilised formal treaties and agreements stemming from international institutions. The primary international agency charged with developing working standards is the International Labour Organization (ILO). Established in 1919, the ILO advocates international standards as essential for the eradication of labour conditions involving "injustice, hardship and privation". According to the ILO, international labour standards contribute to the possibility of lasting peace, help to mitigate potentially adverse effects of international market competition and help the progress of international development.Implementation, however, is not limited to the ILO nor is it constrained to the legislative model that the ILO represents. Other alternatives include direct trade sanctions, multilateral enforcement, and voluntary standards. In addition to controversies that arise over each of these models, greater issues have also been raised concerning the debate over the need for international labour standards themselves. However, while critics have arisen, the international community has largely come to a consensus in favour of basic protection of the world’s labour force from inhumane practices.Associated with the development of successful international labour standards is proper monitoring and enforcement of labour standards. Most monitoring occurs through the ILO, but domestic agencies and other NGOs also play a role in the successful monitoring of international labour standards.

International genome project

International migration, integration and social cohesion

International marine signal flags

International legal system

International institute of nuclear energy

International mathematical olympiad

International gateway

Sexual violence includes, but is not limited to rape. Although there is no agreed upon definition of sexual violence, commonly applied ones encompass any act of a sexual nature or attempt to obtain a sexual act carried out through coercion.

International notation (disambiguation)

International monetary conferences

International institutes on politics

International license plate codes

International morphological terminology

International metropolitan area

International lender of last resort (ILLR) is a facility prepared to act when no other lender is capable or willing to lend in sufficient volume to provide or guarantee liquidity in order to avert a sovereign debt crisis or a systemic crisis.The role and suggested functions of an ILLR in a crisis is like domestic lender of last resort but one at an international level that can bailout one or several countries.

(Engineering)

This article lists international organizations, of which Ukraine is a member or an observer.

International gold standard

Charles Francis Bastable

International freight forwarder

International medical corps

International medicine

International observances

International of Anarchist Federations

Following the 2008 United States presidential election, media around the world reacted in a variety of ways. Most expressed positive hopes and expectations for the president-elect, but some tried to prepare their readers for disappointment. Editorials varied from elation to cautious optimism, and a few were outright skeptical. Many celebrated Barack Obama's win as historic and a sign of changing race-relations in the United States.

International framework of sexual violence

International organ donor rates

An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types:International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally. These include international non-profit organizations and worldwide companies such as the World Organization of the Scout Movement, International Committee of the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières.Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental organizations (IGOs): the type of organization most closely associated with the term 'international organization', these are organizations that are made up primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states). Notable examples include the United Nations (UN), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), Council of Europe (COE), and World Trade Organization (WTO). The UN has used the term "intergovernmental organization" instead of "international organization" for clarity.The first and oldest intergovernmental organization is the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine, created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna.The role of international organizations are helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for coalition- formation. International organizations also define the salient issues and decide which issues can be grouped together, thus help governmental priority determination or other governmental arrangements.

International operator services (IOS) allow travelers to place an international call using a live telephone operator who speaks their language and accepts all forms of payment for connecting the call from anywhere in the world, to anywhere in the world. This specialty form of operator services uses collect call billing as well as credit card billing to allow callers to place calls without a calling card or without the correct change for the pay telephone.

International observance

International garden festival

International human infectious disease surveillance

International ohm

International organization membership

International mxt

International inspection pennant

International identifier

International oil companies

International master

International judicial institution

International organization membership of Iraq

International football federation

International governmental organizations

International migration

International free press society

International market analysis

International games system

International House Xi'An, commonly referred to as IH Xian or simply IH, is located in Xian, Shaanxi, China. International House Xian was founded in 2006. International house is a language training center for Mandarin Chinese, German, English, Spanish, French and Korean.

International friendly

International futures

International institute of agriculture

International opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016

International journal for the psychology of religion

International mathematical union

International legal help

International institutes on political management

The international inspection pennant is an international flag for fisheries inspection vessels currently used by the fisheries inspection branches of the European Union, France, New Zealand and Norway. It is also used by various FIRMS member organisations such as the NEAFC, NAFO and ICSEAF.

International journal of progressive education

An International Gateway is a telephone number through which calls are routed to get cheaper rates on international long distance charges, or to make calls through voice over IP (VOIP) networks internationally.

International journal

Organ donation rates vary widely by country and region. The tables document the effective organ donor designation rate and deceased donors per million in the United States and abroad.

International network to promote the rule of law

International nongovernmental organizations

International monetary systems

International goals scored by Ali Ashfaq

Agitation, propaganda and international cooperation

International network of universities

International mail

International normalized ratio

International membership of Ukraine

International logging inc

International mobile phone codes

International goals scored by Ian Rush

International matrimonial law is an area of private international law (or conflict of laws in the United States). The area specifically deals with relations between spouses and former spouses on issues of marriage, divorce and child custody. In the last 50 years, the States Members of the Hague Conference on Private International Law have attempted to harmonize domestic matrimonial laws and judicial rulings across international borders in these areas.
International matrimonial law

International membership

International media reaction to Barack Obama's 2008 election

International mental health

International free trade agreement

International organization membership of Hong Kong

International freelancing

International organization membership of Canada

International literature festival berlin

International group of democratic socialists of Stockholm

An international joint venture (IJV) occurs when two businesses based in two or more countries form a partnership. A company that wants to explore international trade without taking on the full responsibilities of cross-border business transactions has the option of forming a joint venture with a foreign partner. International investors entering into a joint venture minimize the risk that comes with an outright acquisition of a business. In international business development, performing due diligence on the foreign country and the partner limits the risks involved in such a business transaction.IJVs aid companies to form strategic alliances, which allow them to gain competitive advantage through access to a partner’s resources, including markets, technologies, capital and people. International joint ventures are viewed as a practical vehicle for knowledge transfer, such as technology transfer, from multinational expertise to local companies, and such knowledge transfer can contribute to the performance improvement of local companies. Within IJVs one or more of the parties is located where the operations of the IJV take place and also involve a local and foreign company.

International marriage agency

International language

International inch

International goals scored by Neymar

The International fronton is an indirect style ball game created to bring together some varieties (such as American handball, Basque pelota, Patball, Gaelic handball, Pêl-Law (Welsh handball) and Valencian frontó), and to be played in the Handball International Championships. It is known as One Wall Handball.

International journal of medical sciences

International material data system

International ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players

* Oxford University Press
* Google Books

International judicial institutions can be divided into courts, arbitral tribunals and quasi-judicial institutions. Courts are permanent bodies, with near the same composition for each case. Arbitral tribunals, by contrast, are constituted anew for each case. Both courts and arbitral tribunals can make binding decisions.

International institution

International money fund

International organization membership of Estonia

International organization membership of Tajikistan

International grandmaster

International house hotel

These are international organizations of which Canada has membershipAfrican Development Bank (nonregional member)Agence de Coopération Culturelle et TechniqueArctic CouncilAsean Regional ForumASEAN (dialogue partner)Asia Pacific Economic CooperationAsian Development Bank (nonregional member)Association of Southeast Asian Nations (dialogue partner)Caribbean Development BankCommonwealth of NationsCommunity of DemocraciesCouncil of Europe (observer)Democratic 10-D10Diplomatic ForumEuro-Atlantic Partnership CouncilEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentEuropean Space Agency (cooperating state)Food and Agriculture OrganizationOIFG20G-7G8G-10IFCInter-American Development BankInternational Atomic Energy AgencyInternational Bank for Reconstruction and DevelopmentInternational Civil Aviation OrganizationInternational Criminal CourtInternational Development AssociationInternational Energy AgencyInternational Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent SocietiesInternational Fund for Agricultural DevelopmentInternational Hydrographic OrganizationInternational Indigenous AffairsInternational Labour OrganizationInternational Maritime OrganizationInternational Mobile Satellite OrganizationInternational Monetary FundInternational Organization for MigrationInternational Organization for Standardization (ISO)International Postal UnionInternational Red Cross and Red Crescent MovementInternational Telecommunication UnionInternational Telecommunications Satellite OrganizationInterpolLa FrancophonieMultilateral Investment Guarantee AgencyNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)North Atlantic Treaty OrganizationNuclear Energy AgencyNuclear Suppliers GroupOrganisation for the Prohibition of Chemical WeaponsOrganization for Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentOrganization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeOrganization of American StatesPacific Islands Forum (partner)Paris ClubPermanent Court of ArbitrationSoutheast European Cooperative Initiative (observer)UNESCOUnited Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUnited NationsUniversal Postal UnionWorld Customs OrganizationWorld Health OrganizationWorld Intellectual Property OrganizationWorld Meteorological OrganizationWorld Tourism OrganizationWorld Trade OrganizationZangger CommitteeHumanitarian assistance

An international non-governmental organization (INGO) has the same mission as a non-governmental organization (NGO), but it is international in scope and has outposts around the world to deal with specific issues in many countries.Both terms, NGO and INGO, should be differentiated from intergovernmental organizations (IGOs), which describes groups such as the United Nations or the International Labour Organization.

China

An International Gateway is a telephone number through which calls are routed to get cheaper rates on international long distance charges, or to make calls through voice over IP (VOIP) networks internationally. They also are effective in making an international call into the US appear as if it is originating from a local number rather than the real location.Although there are numerous legitimate uses, they are also frequently used by scammers and con artists of all sorts, ranging from Nigerian 419 fraud to lottery fraud as well as fake money order overpayment fraud. On some occasions the caller ID will display the call as INTL GATEWAY; at other times, anonymous or unknown. Frequently when calling the number back it will appear as if it is a disconnected number. Unknown phone numbers may be researched through many sites on the Internet.

Jenny Kuper

International keyboard layout

International isolation

International lender of last resort (ILLR) is a facility prepared to act when no other lender is capable or willing to lend in sufficient volume to provide or guarantee liquidity in order to avert a sovereign debt crisis or a systemic crisis.The role and suggested functions of an ILLR in a crisis is like domestic lender of last resort but one at an international level that can bailout one or several countries. A number of different proposals and structures have been suggested and some have been implemented but with limited success. One such example is the International Monetary Fund's supplemental reserve facility (SRF). Some suggested ILLR's have been limited to supranational regions such as the Eurozone where agreements and funding are easier to achieve.

International language (disambiguation)

International non-governmental organization

International journal of neuropsychopharmacology

An international joint venture (IJV) occurs when two businesses based in two or more countries form a partnership. A company that wants to explore international trade without taking on the full responsibilities of cross-border business transactions has the option of forming a joint venture with a foreign partner. International investors entering into a joint venture minimize the risk that comes with an outright acquisition of a business.

International Orange

International incidents

International investment position

International market

International maritime law

International lutheran fellowship

International labour law

International group

International organization membership of Honduras

International military decoration authorized by the US military

International opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008

International house of prayer university

International no sign

International money order

International organization membership of Kosovo

International mathematics competition for university students

International foot

The following table lists the independent European states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.

International orange is a color used in the aerospace industry to set objects apart from their surroundings, similar to safety orange, but deeper and with a more reddish tone.

International organization membership of Algeria

International litigation, sometimes called transnational litigation, is the practice of litigation in connection with disputes among businesses or individuals residing or based in different countries.The main difference between international litigation and domestic litigation is that, in the former, certain issues are more likely to be of significance — such as personal jurisdiction, service of process, evidence from abroad, and enforcement of judgments.

International law/New version

International music summit

International load line

International mxt-mva

International nomenclature

International grape variety

International islamic college

Following the 2008 United States presidential election, media around the world reacted in a variety of ways. Most expressed positive hopes and expectations for the president-elect, but some tried to prepare their readers for disappointment. Editorials varied from elation to cautious optimism, and a few were outright skeptical. Many celebrated Barack Obama's win as historic and a sign of changing race-relations in the United States. Many commentators said the election results surprised them because there was an international perception that America was too racist to elect a black president. Many also said people in their country were blinded by infatuation with Obama and encouraged them to see him as a normal human being capable of error. Within a week, the excitement and elation subsided somewhat and many newspaper editorials began to caution that Obama had enormous obstacles ahead.The election was closely watched from around the world and domestic media, including CNN and PBS, tracked the international reaction. Newspapers in most continents covered the electoral outcome on their front pages or as the top story. The Associated Press reported that "Obama-mania was evident not only across Europe but also in much of the Islamic world."

International labour standards refer to conventions agreed upon by international actors, resulting from a series of value judgments, set forth to protect basic worker rights, enhance workers’ job security, and improve their terms of employment on a global scale. The intent of such standards, then, is to establish a worldwide minimum level of protection from inhumane labour practices through the adoption and implementation of said measures.

International law firm networks and associations

International institute of management in technology

International organisation of culture and art

International multi-sport events

International goals scored by Abby Wambach

International keyboard layouts

International olympiad in informatics

International football (disambiguation)

International keyboard

white

International nonproliferation treaty

The International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) is published by the International Code Council through the governmental consensus process and is updated on a three year cycle to include the latest advances in technology and safest mechanical practices. The current version of this code is the 2009 edition with the 2012 edition slated for release in Spring of 2011. The IFGC is published in partnership with the American Gas Association (AGA).

International operator services

International mathematical olympiad selection process

International fortean organization

International non-governmental organizations

International fronton

International incident

International legal personality is an important facet of international law. It has developed throughout history as a means of international representation. With the acquirement of personality comes privileges and responsibilities. Personality has been given to states, corporations, non governmental organizations, international organizations, and individuals.

International of the Cascades School

An International Investment Agreement (IIA) is a type of treaty between countries that addresses issues relevant to cross-border investments, usually for the purpose of protection, promotion and liberalization of such investments. Most IIAs cover foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment, but some exclude the latter. Countries concluding IIAs commit themselves to adhere to specific standards on the treatment of foreign investments within their territory. IIAs further define procedures for the resolution of disputes should these commitments not be met. The most common types of IIAs are Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) and Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). International Taxation Agreements and Double Taxation Treaties (DTTs) are also considered as IIAs, as taxation commonly has an important impact on foreign investment.Bilateral investment treaties deal primarily with the admission, treatment and protection of foreign investment. They usually cover investments by enterprises or individuals of one country in the territory of its treaty partner. Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements are treaties among countries on cooperation in economic and trade areas. Usually they cover a broader set of issues and are concluded at bilateral or regional levels. In order to classify as IIAs, PTIAs must include, among other content, specific provisions on foreign investment. International taxation agreements deal primarily with the issue of double taxation in international financial activities (e.g., regulating taxes on income, assets or financial transactions). They are commonly concluded bilaterally, though some agreements also involve a larger number of countries.

International mr leather

International organisations in Europe
none

International markets

International journal of language and communication disorders

International notation

International organization membership of Austria

International governmental organisation

International organization membership of Iceland

International organisation

Logo of the IAF

The following table lists the independent African states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.

International isolation is a penalty applied by the international community or a sizeable or powerful group of countries, like the United Nations, towards one nation, government or people group. The same term may also refer to the state a country finds itself in after being shunned by the international community of nations or the greater group of countries. The determinants of the greater group of countries rely on economic, political and cultural stability but since the global order is constantly changing with the rise of developing countries such grouping may change.

International market research

International hockey hall of fame

International organisations

International isolation is a penalty applied by the international community or a sizeable or powerful group of countries, like the United Nations, towards one nation, government or people group. The same term may also refer to the state a country finds itself in after being shunned by the international community of nations or the greater group of countries.

International historic site

International house, university of queensland

International journal of injury control and safety promotion

International migrations

International music competitions in the Czech Republic

This article is about marriage between a Japanese and a non-Japanese in accordance with the formalities provided by the law of Japan or of a foreign land. Procedures and rules mentioned in this article are mainly those of Japan, but in some cases other requirements are imposed by the homeland of the non-Japanese spouse, or by the foreign land where the concerned couple marry.

International organization for standardization

International history

An International Investment Agreement (IIA) is a type of treaty between countries that addresses issues relevant to cross-border investments, usually for the purpose of protection, promotion and liberalization of such investments. Most IIAs cover foreign direct investment (FDI) and portfolio investment, but some exclude the latter. Countries concluding IIAs commit themselves to adhere to specific standards on the treatment of foreign investments within their territory.

International nuclear fuel bank

WHO

International law (public)

International metropolitan areas

The International of Anarchist Federations (IAF/IFA) (French: Internationale des Fédérations Anarchistes, IFA) was founded during an international anarchist conference in Carrara in 1968 by the three existing European federations of France, Italy and Spain as well as the Bulgarian federation in French exile. Other groups were also present in the formation of the IAF, such as the now defunct London Federation of Anarchists who took part in the preparation for the conference in 1968. According to Time magazine, before the first IAF conference in Carrara could begin, firemen were called to check the venue for bombs. The Carrara congress was a response to a congress held in London from June to August 1958 which "recreated a certain dynamism and wish towards the organisational aspiration of international anarchism".The IAF has since aimed to build and improve strong and active international anarchist structures. The federations associated with IAF believe that such an organisation is necessary to co-ordinate their international work and efficiently co-operate towards their mutual aims.In order to further improve the quality of exchange and co-operation, IAF also keeps close contact with other anarchist organisations, such as the International Workers Association (IWA), an international association of anarcho-syndicalist organisations and unions. The IAF contains a large number of anarchist-communist federations and individuals.

International operator Services

International organization membership of Iran

(Aerospace)

International love

International military decoration

International insolvency

International monetary system

International inequality refers to economic differences between countries. According to the United Nations Human Development Report 2004, the gross domestic per capita (GDP) in countries with high, medium and low human development (a classification based on the UN Human Development Index) was 24,806, 4,269 and 1,184 PPP$, respectively (PPP$ = purchasing power parity measured in United States dollars).

International license plate code

International grape varieties

International legal assistance

The international legal system is the foundation for the conduct of international relations. It is this system that regulates state actions under international law. The principal subjects of international law are states, rather than individuals as they are under municipal law. The International Court of Justice acknowledged in the Reparation for Injuries case that types of international legal personality other than statehood could exist and that the past half century has seen a significant expansion of the subjects of international law. Apart from states, international legal personality is also possessed by international organisations and, in some circumstance, human beings. In addition, non-governmental organisations and national liberation movements have also been said to possess international legal personality.Since 1945 the international legal system has been dominated by the United Nations and the structures that were established as part of that organisation. While the UN has been the object of significant criticism, it has nevertheless played a pivotal role both in the progressive development and codification of international law.The General Assembly of the UN has sponsored and promoted some of the most important developments of the last fifty years through the adoption of multilateral treaties and instruments. The Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 and the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969 are two of the most prominent examples.A significant role in the legal work of the UN is played by the Sixth Committee (Legal), one of the six committees of the General Assembly. The Committee deals with international law under Article 13(1)(a) of the Charter, which authorises the General Assembly to initiate studies and make recommendations to encourage the progressive development and codification of international law.

BA160C

International organization membership of Andorra

International legal theory

International nautical mile

International of Maine

International friends of belize

International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology

International human rights law is the body of international law designed to promote human rights on social, regional, and domestic levels.

An international incident is a seemingly relatively small or limited action or clash that results in a wider dispute between two or more nation-states. International incidents can arise from unanticipated actions involving citizens, government officials, or armed units of one or more nation-states, or out of a deliberate but small provocative action by espionage agents of one nation-state, or by terrorists, against another nation-state.An international incident usually arises during a time of relative peace between nation-states, and in general is, on the surface, an unexpected event. Conflicts that grow out of a series of escalating skirmishes between nation-states generally are not considered international incidents; however, terrorist actions can and often do become international incidents. However, historical views of past international incidents often reveal the incident was the flashpoint of a simmering conflict between nation-states, or organizations opposing nation-states.Wars have often been provoked by international incidents, and diplomatic efforts to prevent international incidents from growing into full-scale armed conflicts often have been unsuccessful. In the aftermath of the First World War, the League of Nations was established to help nations who were parties to an international incident achieve a solution to the incident through diplomatic means. Initially, the League of Nations had some success in working to find diplomatic solutions, however the failure of the League of Nations to prevent World War II resulted in the disbandment of the League of Nations in favor of the United Nations. As with its predecessor, the United Nations provides a means by which nations involved in an international incident can work to resolve the matter diplomatically rather than through the use of force.The term is also applied to various incidents that can disrupt international commerce, and to celebrities or other well-known people who commit gaffes or otherwise act inappropriately, causing the press and sometimes governments to criticize their actions.The International Court of Justice keeps a list of legal disputes between nation-states, many of which result from international incidents. The Royal Mail of the United Kingdom keeps a list on its website of current international incidents that might disrupt mail service.[1] The incidents listed may or may not conform to the definitions given above.

International football

International ngos

International journal of sports marketing & sponsorship

International journal of neuropharmacology

International music (disambiguation)

International organization membership of Ireland

The international monetary conferences were a series of assemblies held in the second half of the 19th century. They were held with a view to reaching agreement on matters relating to international relationships between national currency systems.

International nongovernmental organisation

International monetary systems are sets of internationally agreed rules, conventions and supporting institutions, that facilitate international trade, cross border investment and generally the reallocation of capital between nation states. They provide means of payment acceptable buyers and sellers of different nationality, including deferred payment. To operate successfully, they need to inspire confidence, to provide sufficient liquidity for fluctuating levels of trade and to provide means by which global imbalances can be corrected. The systems can grow organically as the collective result of numerous individual agreements between international economic factors spread over several decades. Alternatively, they can arise from a single architectural vision as happened at Bretton Woods in 1944.

International modernism

International hospital federation

In telephony, an international gateway exchange is a telephone switch that forms the gateway between a national telephone network and one or more other international gateway exchanges, thus providing cross-border connectivity.

International investment

International house xian

International law and the Arab-Israeli conflict

An international nonproprietary name (INN) is an official generic and nonproprietary name given to a pharmaceutical drug or active ingredient. International nonproprietary names make communication more precise by providing a unique standard name for each active ingredient, to avoid prescribing errors.

International organization membership of Hungary

International journal of clinical practice

International marriage agencies

December 2009

International organization

International friends of Belize

An international decoration is a military award which is not bestowed by a particular country, but rather by an international organization such as the United Nations or NATO. Such awards are normally issued as service medals, for participation in various international military operations, and not for specific acts of heroism or bravery. The first medal from an international organization accepted for wear by the United States Military was the United Nations Korea Medal in 1951. Subsequent acceptance of other United Nations Medals did not come until 1964 with Executive Order 11139. Acceptance of the medals of other international multilateral organizations finally came with Executive Order 11446 in 1969. Acceptance of these international decorations must be approved by not only the Secretary of Defense, but also the Secretary of State.The following is a list of the most commonly recognized international military decorations that has been or is currently awarded to members of the United States military. Such awards are always worn after all United States decorations, but before all Foreign decorations.

International legal personality

International journal for consumer and product safety

International king of sports

International mechanical code

International lender of last resort

International journal of clinical practice. Supplement

International migrant

International judicial institutions

International institute of counter terrorism

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This article lists international opinion polls taken in various countries around the world prior to the United States presidential election of 2016. Clinton was heavily favored in every foreign country where polling occurred, except for Russia.

International maritime confederation

International monetary systems are sets of internationally agreed rules, conventions and supporting institutions, that facilitate international trade, cross border investment and generally the reallocation of capital between nation states. They provide means of payment acceptable buyers and sellers of different nationality, including deferred payment.

International labor standard

Mandate

The World Health Organization has a constitutional mandate to "develop, establish and promote international standards with respect to biological, pharmaceutical and similar products".

The World Health Organization collaborates closely with INN experts and national nomenclature committees to select a single name of worldwide acceptability for each active substance that is to be marketed as a pharmaceutical. To avoid confusion, which could jeopardize the safety of patients, trade-marks should neither be derived from INNs nor contain common stems used in INNs.

International news flow

International institute of culture

International journal of speech language pathology

International mxt-mv

International marketing

International nongovernmental organization

International media reaction to the United States presidential election, 2008

The International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC) is published by the International Code Council through the governmental consensus process and is updated on a three year cycle to include the latest advances in technology and safest mechanical practices. The current version of this code is the 2009 edition with the 2012 edition slated for release in Spring of 2011. The IFGC is published in partnership with the American Gas Association (AGA). The IFGC protects public health and safety for all building systems that use fuel gas for the design, installation and inspection of such systems by providing minimum safeguards for people at homes, schools and workplace. Fuel burning appliances, furnaces, chimneys, vents, gas pipe sizing and many other such issues are addressed in the IFGC.The IFGC is the most widely used Fuel Gas code in the United States.

The International of Anarchist Federations (IAF/IFA) (French: Internationale des Fédérations Anarchistes, IFA) was founded during an international anarchist conference in Carrara in 1968 by the three existing European federations of France, Italy and Spain as well as the Bulgarian federation in French exile. Other groups were also present in the formation of the IAF, such as the now defunct London Federation of Anarchists who took part in the preparation for the conference in 1968.

International non-recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia

International museum and library of music

International narcotics activities

International organization membership in Estonia

International mile

International information technology university

International norm

International labour law (also called "labour standards") is the body of rules spanning public and private international law which concern the rights and duties of employees, employers, trade unions and governments in regulating the workplace. The International Labour Organization and the World Trade Organization have been the main international bodies involved in reform labour markets. The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have indirectly driven changes in labour policy by demanding structural adjustment conditions for receiving loans or grants. Conflict of laws issues arise, determined by national courts, when people work in more than one country, and supra-national bodies, particularly in the law of the European Union, has a growing body of rules regarding labour rights.

International organization membership of Israel

An international organization is an organization with an international membership, scope, or presence. There are two main types:International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs): non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally.

International organization membership of Syria

International normalised ratio

International institute of refrigeration

International journal of mathematics and mathematical sciences

International money transfer tax

International hera pheri

International linear collider

International fuel gas code

International growth centre

International movement for an imaginist Bauhaus

International health

International labor standards

International joint venture

(Golden Gate Bridge)

International of the Cascades

The international legal system is the foundation for the conduct of international relations. It is this system that regulates state actions under international law. The principal subjects of international law are states, rather than individuals as they are under municipal law.

International organization membership of Indonesia

International international investment position

Monetary Conferences

International non-governmental organisation

International human rights

International football 2000

International health, also called geographic medicine or global health, is a field of health care, usually with a public health emphasis, dealing with health across regional or national boundaries. One subset of international medicine, travel medicine, prepares travelers with immunizations, prophylactic medications, preventive techniques such as bednets and residual pesticides, in-transit care, and post-travel care for exotic illnesses.

International law concerning child civilians in armed conflict is a book by the legal scholar Jenny Kuper, published under the Clarendon Press imprint, described by Oxford University Press as being "for Oxford publications of particular academic importance". It is well cited within its field, and is included on reading lists for related courses of study at multiple universities, making it a notable work.It examines the concept of childhood, and the specific legal position of child civilians in armed conflict.

Sexual violence includes, but is not limited to rape. Although there is no agreed upon definition of sexual violence, commonly applied ones encompass any act of a sexual nature or attempt to obtain a sexual act carried out through coercion. Sexual violence also includes physical and psychological violence directed at a person's sexuality, including unwanted comments or advances, or acts of traffic such as forced prostitution or sexual slavery.Sexual violence, in times of peace and armed conflict situations, is widespread and considered to be one of the most traumatic, pervasive, and most common violations human beings suffer. It is a serious public health and human rights problem and has profound short- and long- term impacts on physical and mental health. Though women and girls suffer disproportionately from this kind of violence, it can occur to anybody at any age. It is also an act of violence that can be perpetrated by parents, caregivers, acquaintances, and strangers, as well as intimate partners. Sexual violence is rarely a crime of passion; it is an aggressive act that frequently aims to express power and dominance over the victim.Sexual violence remains highly stigmatized in all settings; thus, levels of disclosure of the assault vary between regions. In general, it is widely under-reported; thus, available data tend to underestimate the true scale of the problem. In addition, sexual violence is also a neglected area of research; thus, deeper understanding of the issue is needed to promote a coordinated movement against it. It is important to distinguish between domestic sexual violence and conflict-related sexual violence. Often, people who coerce their spouses into sexual acts believe their actions are legitimate because they are married. In times of conflict, sexual violence tends to be an inevitable repercussion of warfare trapped in an ongoing cycle of impunity. Rape is often used as a weapon of war, as a form of attack on the enemy, typifying the conquest and degradation of its women or men or captured fighters of any gender.Even though international humanitarian law (IHL) strongly prohibits sexual violence in all armed conflicts and international human rights law (IHRL) and international customary law strongly prohibit it at all times, enforcement mechanisms are fragile or do not exist in many parts of the world. Acts of sexual violence can be charged as a crime against humanity, genocide, war crime, or grave breach of the Geneva Conventions.

International medical graduates

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International orange

International notational

International labour standard

International organisations in Africa

International human rights law

International house

International norms

International law of war

International journal of psychoanalysis

International institutes of political management

International law institute

An international incident is a seemingly relatively small or limited action or clash that results in a wider dispute between two or more nation-states.

Regions where IAF member federations exist

International journal of speech-language pathology

International organisation membership of Canada

International human rights regime

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