Ibn al-Durayhim

Ibn Yasin

Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies

'Abū 'Abd-Allāh Ibn al-Azraq was a Muslim jurist born in Málaga, Al Andalus in 1427.Educated in Law in Málaga and Granada, he became a judge in Guadix, Málaga, and finally became the Supreme Judge of Granada under Sultan Abu al-Hasan. Ibn al-Azraq wrote a book on statecraft, he which he commented the work of Ibn Khaldun, entitled Marvel of State conduct, and the nature of authority.In 1487, he was sent by the Nasrid dynasty as an envoy to Mamluk Egypt, in order to obtain help against the Spanish offensive against Granada.At the same time, two envoys were sent to the Ottoman Empire, with the same request for help, one from Játiva, and a certain Pacoret from Paterna.As his mission was fruitless, he remained in the Orient, and became judge in Jerusalem in 1491. He died the same year after a few months.

Ibn Rushd Price for Freedom of Thought

Madrasa Dar al-Hadith as-Sukariya

Ibn Zumruk

Ibn Taymiyah

Ibn Seneh

ابن تيمية

Ibn Zaydun

Ibn Zaydan

Ibn al-Bayṭār al-Mālaqī, Ḍiyāʾ Al-Dīn Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdllāh Ibn Aḥmad (or just Ibn al-Baytar, Arabic: ابن البيطار‎‎) (1197–1248) was a pharmacist, botanist, physician and scientist. His main contribution was to systematically record the additions made by Islamic physicians in the Middle Ages, which added between 300 and 400 types of medicine to the one thousand previously known since antiquity.

Ibn Turk

Ibn Shahriyar

Ibn Tahir of Caesarea

Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī kātib al-Wāqidī or simply Ibn Sa'd (Arabic: ابن سعد‎‎) and nicknamed "Scribe of Waqidi" (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer. Ibn Sa'd was born in 784 CE (168 AH) and died in 845 CE (230 AH). Ibn Sa'd was from Basra, but lived mostly in Baghdad, hence the nisba al-Basri and al-Baghdadi respectively. He is said to have died at the age of 62 in Baghdad and was buried in the cemetery of the Syrian gate. Ibn Sa'd was also a proponent of the Muʿtazila doctrine of the created Quran and supported the king Al-Ma'mun's stance on the matter.

Al-Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira

Seville, Almoravid dynasty, now Province of Seville, Spain

Ibn Razi

Al-Baitar

Ibn Yahya al-Maghribi al-Samaw`al

Ibn al-'Arabi

IBN SINA Trust

Ibn Shuayb or Abu l-`Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Shuayb al-Kirjani (born in Taza, Morocco, died in Tunis on 1 March 1349) was a Moroccan scholar in medicine, alchemy, botany, astronomy, mathematics, a renowned poet and chancellor of the Marinid sultan Abu al Hassan. He is the author of both prose and poetry.

Ibn Sa'id al-Balluti

Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī

ad-Dayl wa Takmila

Ibn al-'awwam

Ibn Sa`d

Heart attack

Ibn Timiyeh

Ibn Tayymiah

Ibn Rushayd

Ibn Zamrak

Jamal al-Din Yusuf bin al-Amir Sayf al-Din Taghribirdi (جمال الدين يوسف بن الأمير سيف الدين تغري بردي) or Ibn Taghribirdi (2 February 1411— 5 June 1470; 813-874 Hijri) was an Egyptian historian born into the Turkish Mamluk elite of Cairo in the 15th century. He studied under al-Ayni and al-Maqrizi, two of the leading Cairene historians and scholars of the day. His most famous work is a multi-volume chronicle of Egypt and the Mamluk sultanate called al-Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira. His style is annalistic and gives precise dates for most events; this format makes it clear that Ibn Taghribirdi had privileged access to the sultans and their records.

Ibn Selim el-Aswani (Arabic: ابن سليم الأسواني‎‎) was a tenth-century Egyptian diplomat who was dispatched to Nubia and left a written record of his travels. He traveled through much of Lower Nubia to the Makurian capital at Dongola. He was dispatched to the court of Georgios II by the Egyptian General Jawhar on behalf of the Caliph to demand the resumption of the baqt payments and to encourage the Makurians to convert to Islam. His mission was rebuffed, but the record of his voyage, which survive in an abbreviated form published by al-Maqrizi, are one of the most important sources on Medieval Nubia. He describes a quite centralized and prosperous Makurian state. He also describes the Alodian capital of Soba, though he might not have actually visited it. Unlike many other Arab writers, he seems quite favourably disposed to the Christian kingdoms.

Abu Muhammad al-Muthaffar ibn Nasr ibn Sayyār al-Warrāq (Arabic: أبو محمد المظفر بن نصر ابن سيار الوراق) of Baghdad was the compiler of a tenth-century cookbook, Kitab al-Ṭabīḫ (Arabic: كتاب الطبيخ‎‎, The Book of Dishes). This is the earliest known Arabic cookbook. It contains over 600 recipes, divided into 132 chapters.

(Ahmad ibn Hanbal, an-Nawawi, Ibn Qudama )

Ibn Sina National College

Ibn Zubair

Abu al-Fadl Muhammad bin Tahir bin Ali bin Ahmad al-Shaibani al-Maqdisi, commonly known as Ibn Tahir of Caesarea ("Ibn al-Qaisarani" in Arabic), was a Muslim historian and traditionist. He is largely credited with being the first to delineate and define the six canonical works of Sunni Islam after the Qur'an, and the first person to include Sunan ibn Majah as a canonical work.

Ibn Sina Hospital is a hospital in Baghdad, Iraq which was built by four Iraqi doctors – Modafar Al Shather, Kadim Shubar, Kasim Abdul Majeed and Clement Serkis – in the mid-1960s. It was purchased for a fraction of its true value by the Iraqi government for use by Saddam Hussein, his family and the Baath Party elite.

Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz, commonly known after his father as Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz (died 1011) was a Daylamite military officer of the Buyids, and an important figure in the Buyid state during the late 10th century.

Sarah Al Sudairi

Ibn Taimiyya

Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani (Persian: ابن فقیه الهمذانی‎‎) was a 10th-century Persian historian and geographer, famous for his Mukhtasar Kitab al-Buldan ("Concise Book of Lands").

Ibn Tofail

Unknown

Ibn Zur'a

ইবনে সিনা মেডিকেল কলেজ

Ibn abi usaibia

Ibn Yunus al-Masri

September 1303

Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari

The Ibn Tufayl Foundation for Arabic Studies (Spanish: Fundación Ibn Tufayl de Estudios Árabes) is a cultural foundation, whose main purpose is to promote and conduct research projects related to the Arabic language, its literature, the history of the Arab World and the history of Al-Andalus.The Foundation was established on July 7, 2003 and currently has over a hundred fellows and external collaborators of different nationalities in varied academic fields.The foundation headquarters are located in the city of Almería, Spain.

Ibn Sina Hospital is a hospital in Baghdad, Iraq which was built by four Iraqi doctors – Modafar Al Shather, Kadim Shubar, Kasim Abdul Majeed and Clement Serkis – in the mid-1960s. It was purchased for a fraction of its true value by the Iraqi government for use by Saddam Hussein, his family and the Baath Party elite. Uday Hussein was hospitalized there after being wounded in a failed assassination attempt in the mid-1990s.The hospital is situated in Baghdad's International Zone and was run by the United States Armed Forces from shortly after the downfall of Saddam Hussein in 2003 until 30 September 2009. The hospital was staffed mainly by the US Army and its rotating Combat Support Hospital units as an emergency facility for critically wounded soldiers and civilians, including suspected and confessed insurgents. During the period of US administration of the Ibn Sina, the emergency room saw an average of 300 trauma cases per month.On 1 October 2009, the hospital was officially handed back to the Government of Iraq as part of the US military drawdown from Baghdad.The Ibn Sina was made famous through the widely viewed HBO documentary Baghdad ER, which featured the 86th Combat Support Hospital based out of Fort Campbell, Kentucky, home of the 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault), and was one of several Army hospital units to staff the hospital.

Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences (IAMMS) (Urdu: ابن سینا اکا ڈ می آف میڈ یول میڈ یسین اینڈ سائنسیز‎) is a trust registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Mohammad Hamid Ansari, former vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, formally inaugurated it on April 21, 2001. Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India gave accreditation to the academy in 2004 and promoted it as 'centre of excellence' in 2008.

Ibn Sina

Ibn Saba

Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi

Ibn Zakour

Ibn Yunus (crater)

Ibn Yaḥya

Ibn al-Bannā’

Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences

Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī al-Azdi, also known as Abu'l-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Uthman al-Azdi (Arabic: ابن البنّاء‎‎) (29 December 1256 – c. 1321), was a Moroccan mathematician, astronomer, Islamic scholar, Sufi, and a one-time astrologer.

Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Mūsā ibn Saʿīd al-Maghribī (Arabic: علي بن موسى المغربي بن سعيد‎‎) (1213–1286), also known as Ibn Saʿīd al-Andalusī, was a geographer, historian, poet, and the most important collector of poetry from al-Andalus in the 12th and 13th centuries.

Ibn Sahl (disambiguation)

Ibn Taymīya

Ibn Tahir

Ibn Zamrak (also Zumruk) or Abu Abd Allah Muhammad b, Yusuf b. Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Surayhi, (1333–1393) was a poet and statesman from Granada, Al-Andalus. Some his poems still decorate the fountains and palaces of Alhambra in Granada.He was of humble origin but thanks to his teacher Ibn al-Khatib he was introduced at the court of the Nasrids. He accompanied sultan Abu Abd Allah Mohammed V to Morocco and when Mohammed was reinstated on the throne in Granada in 1361 he was appointed as his private secretary and a court poet. When Ibn al-Khatib was dismissed as vizier in 1371, Ibn Zamrak succeeded him and hired a group of assassins to kill him in prison after his arrest in Fez. Later, Ibn Zamrak himself was imprisoned for nearly two years by Yusuf II and was assassinated on the orders of Sultan Muhammad VII while he was reading the Qur'an at home in 1393.

Ibn Yusuf Ahmed

Himself as Emir of Nejd

Ibn Wahbun

Ibn Wadih

Ibn Taimia

auto

Ibn Selim el-Aswani

Ibn Sirin

Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi

Ibn Sīnā hospital

Ibn Zurmruk

Ibn Sina Trust

Ibn al-Athīr

Ibn Tufail

Ibn Rashid

A. N. M. Zia-Ur Rahman

Ibn Saud

Ibn Taymiya

Ibn Zaydún

Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali

Ibn Razqa

Ibn Sina peak

Ibn al-Ajdabi

Ibn Ziad

Ibn `Uyaynah

September 1113

Ibn Ziad is a town and commune in Constantine Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 15,514.

inline,title

Ibn Zuhr (Arabic: ابن زهر‎‎; 1094–1162), traditionally known by his Latinized name of Avenzoar, was a Muslim Arab physician and surgeon and poet. He was born at Seville in medieval Andalusia (present-day Spain), was a contemporary of Averroes and Ibn Tufail, and was the most well-regarded physician of his era. He was particularly known for his emphasis on a more rational, empiric basis of medicine.

Ibn Tofail University Hospital

Ibn abd al-Malik al-Murrakushi

Buyid governor of Iraq

Ibn Wahshiyyah the Nabataean (Arabic: ابن وحشية النبطي‎‎), also known as ʾAbū Bakr ʾAḥmad bin ʿAlī (Arabic: أبو بكر أحمد بن علي‎‎) (fl. 9th/10th centuries) was an Iraqi alchemist, agriculturalist, farm toxicologist, Egyptologist, and historian born at Qusayn near Kufa in Iraq. He was one of the first historians to be able to at least partly decipher what was written in the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs, by relating them to the contemporary Coptic language.

Muhammad ibn Sa'd ibn Mani' al-Hashimi

The Ibn Sina Robot is the world's first android robot with Arabic language conversational abilities. Ibn Sina was named after the famous polymath (Avicenna) of the 11th century and was created at the Interactive Robots and Media Lab of the United Arab Emirates University. The robot is capable of facial expressions, hand gestures, Arabic language dialogue, face detection and face recognition.

Ibn Yunus is the remains of a flooded lunar crater. It lies on the far side of the Moon, just past the eastern limb. It can only be viewed from Earth under conditions of favorable libration and lighting, and even then it is seen from the edge. This feature is attached to the east-southeastern outer rim of the flooded crater Goddard. It lies within the Mare Marginis, a lunar mare along the eastern limb.What survives of this crater is a low, roughly circular ridge projecting up through the mare. This ring is broken along the western and southern edges, and the interior floor is covered by a nearly level surface with a relatively low albedo.

Ibn al-Bawwāb was a Persian calligrapher and illuminator who lived during the time of the Buyid dynasty. He most likely died around 1022 AD in Baghdad.

Ibn Vives Lorki

Himself as King of Saudi Arabia

Abubacer Aben Tofail

Ibn Roshd

Commune and town

Ibn al-Awwam (ابن العوام) was an Arab agriculturist who flourished at Seville in southern Spain in the later 12th century. He wrote a lengthy handbook on agriculture entitled in Arabic Kitāb al-Filāḥa (English: Book on Agriculture), which is the most comprehensive treatment of the subject in medieval Arabic, and one of the most important medieval works on the subject in any language. It was published in Spanish and French translations in the 19th century.

Ibn Yahya al-Maghribi al-Samaw'al

بن عبد الملك المراكشي

The Ibn Uthman Mosque (Arabic: مسجد ابن عثمان‎‎ Jami Ibn 'Uthman) is the second largest old mosque in Gaza City. It is also regarded as second to the Great Mosque of Gaza in terms of physical appearance and status as a Friday mosque. Noted for its architectural patterns, the mosque was established in three different stages during the Burji Mamluk period of rule in Gaza.

Zain ad-Din, Abu al-Faraj, 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn al-Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Abi al-Barakat Mas'ud as-Sulami, al-Baghdadi, al-Hanbali, also known as Ibn Rajab, which was a nickname he inherited from his grandfather who was born in the month of Rajab, was a Muslim scholar.

Metric

Ibn Yahya

Ibn Rušd

Ibn Taghri

Medieval Islamic civilization

Ibn Sena

Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi or al-Murrakushi (Full name: Abu abd Allah Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن محمد بن عبد الملك المراكشي‎‎ ) (b. 5 July 1237 – September 1303) was a Moroccan scholar, historian, judge and biographer. He is the author of the famous book 'Ad-Dayl wa Takmila', a substantial collection of biographies of notable people from Morocco and al-Andalus.

Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman bin Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad bin Saud

Map of Algeria highlighting Constantine Province

Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Sina Peak/Lenin Peak

Abu Mohammed Abd el-Hakh Ibn Sab'in (Arabic: محمدبن عبدالحق بن سبعين‎‎) was a Sufi philosopher, the last philosopher of the Andalus in the west land of Islamic world. He was born in 1217 in Spain and lived in Ceuta. He was known for his replies to questions sent to him by Frederick II, ruler of Sicily. He died in 1271 in Mecca.

Ibn Sa'id

Muhammad Ibn Sirin (Arabic محمد بن سيرين) (born in Basra) was a Muslim mystic and interpreter of dreams who lived in the 8th century. He was a contemporary of Anas ibn Malik.

Ibn al-Awwam

Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia

Abu al-Hasan 'Ali ibn 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn Yunus al-Sadafi al-Misri (Arabic: ابن يونس) (c. 950-1009) was an important Egyptian Muslim astronomer and mathematician, whose works are noted for being ahead of their time, having been based on meticulous calculations and attention to detail.The crater Ibn Yunus on the Moon is named after him.

Ibn Tofail University Hospital is one of the major hospitals of Marrakesh, Morocco. In February 2001 the Moroccan Government signed an $8 million loan agreement with The OPEC Fund for International Development to help improve medical services in and around Marrakech, which led to expansions of Ibn Tofail and Ibn Nafess Hospital. Seven new buildings were constructed, with a total floor area of 43,000 square metres (460,000 sq ft).

Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al Saud (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود‎‎, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Āl Sa‘ūd; 15 January 1875 – 9 November 1953), usually known within the Arab world as Abdulaziz and in the West as Ibn Saud, was the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia, the "third Saudi state".He reconquered his family's ancestral home city of Riyadh in 1902, starting three decades of conquests that made him the ruler of nearly all of central Arabia.

Ibn al-Banna'

Ibn Tibbon

King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman, Founder of Saudi Arabia

Ibn Zura

Ibn Sayyar al-Warraq

Ibn al-Awwam (ابن العوام) was an Arab agriculturist who flourished at Seville in southern Spain in the later 12th century. He wrote a lengthy handbook on agriculture entitled in Arabic Kitāb al-Filāḥa (English: Book on Agriculture), which is the most comprehensive treatment of the subject in medieval Arabic, and one of the most important medieval works on the subject in any language. It was published in Spanish and French translations in the 19th century. The edition in French is about 1350 pages.His full name was Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Awwam Al-Ishbili. The appellation "Al-Ishbili" at the end of his name translates as "the Sevillean" i.e. from Seville. His dates of birth and death are not known. Nearly everything that is known about his biography is gleaned from his book. It appears that he was a large landowner whose interests lay exclusively with agricultural matters. It is clear that he did lots of hands-on growing and experimenting with a wide range of crops himself. It is also clear that he was well-read in the agricultural writings of his predecessors. In fact his book is mostly compiled from the writings of other authors. He cites information from 112 different prior authors. His citations of prior authors have been analyzed with the following summary results: about 1900 direct and indirect citations altogether, of which 615 are to Greek authors (the great majority to the Geoponica of Cassianus Bassus), 585 are to Middle Eastern Arabic authors (the great majority to the Book of Nabataean Agriculture attributed to Ibn Wahshiyya), and 690 are to Andalusian Arabic authors (the great majority to Ibn Bassal, Abu al-Khayr al-Ishbili or Ibn Hajjaj, all three of whom wrote books about agriculture in the later 11th century in southern Spain, copies of which have survived only partly and incompletely). Ibn al-Awwam compiled from only a subset of the authors he cites: This subset in turn contains all the material of the full set of authors he cites. His most influential direct sources were the Andalusian Arabic sources, who in turn were acquainted with various non-Andalusian sources, including sources from classical antiquity. Like himself, his Andalusian sources had read the Geoponica and the Nabataean Agriculture.Ibn al-Awwam's book is divided into thirty-four chapters. The first thirty deal with crops and the last four deal with livestock. The first four chapters in the book deal successively with different types of soils, fertilizers, irrigation, and planning a garden layout. Then there are five chapters on growing fruit trees, including grafting, pruning, growing from cuttings, etc., and dozens of different fruit trees are treated individually. Later chapters deal with ploughing, the choice of seeds, the seasons and their tasks, grain farming, leguminous plants, small allotments, aromatic plants and industrial plants. Again, many plants are treated individually on how to cultivate them. One chapter is devoted to methods of preserving and storing foods after harvest, a topic which comes up intermittently elsewhere. The symptoms of many diseases of trees and vines are indicated, as are methods of cure. The chapters on livestock include discussion of the diseases and injuries to horses and cattle.Ibn al-Awwam's book, an agriculture encyclopedia of more than a thousand pages, is primarily a compilation of the writings of other authors. But it is a compilation that is guided and informed by Ibn al-Awwam's own rich and non-bookish knowledge of the subject.An edition was published in 1802 with the Arabic text placed alongside a translation into Spanish, and in 1864 it was published in French. These publications are freely available online.

Ibn Yunus

Ibn Sa'ud of Saudi Arabia

Ibn Sayyid al-Nas (disambiguation)

Ibn Sina Hospital

Ibn al‐Bannāʾ al‐Marrākushī

Damascus

Ibn Uthman Mosque

Ibn Sina College

Ibn al-'Awwam

Ibn Uthaimeen

Ibn Zaddik

Ibn Taghribirdi

Ibn Tufayl Foundation for Arabic Studies

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi

Ibn Sahl (Arabic: أبو إسحاق إبرهيم بن سهل الإسرائيلي الإشبيلي Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Sahl al-Isra'ili al-Ishbili) of Seville (1212–1251) is considered one of the greatest Moorish poets of Andalusia of the 13th century. He was a Jewish convert to Islam.Ibn Sahl was born in 1212-3 in a Jewish family in Seville. Already in 1127 he drew some attention to himself by suggesting of adding a sentence to a poem made by renowned poet. Despite his Jewish family background Ibn Sahl was a devout Muslim.

December 1056

Ibn al-Baytar

Hafiz

Ibn `Arabi

Ibn al-Bawwab script seen here is the earliest existing example of a Qur'an written in a cursive script, Chester Beatty Library

Ibn al-Akfani

Abu Mohammed Abd el-Hakh Ibn Sab'in (Arabic: محمدبن عبدالحق بن سبعين‎‎) was a Sufi philosopher, the last philosopher of the Andalus in the west land of Islamic world. He was born in 1217 in Spain and lived in Ceuta. He was known for his replies to questions sent to him by Frederick II, ruler of Sicily. He died in 1271 in Mecca. He was also known for his knowledge of religions (Judaism, Christianity but even Hinduism and Zoroastrism) and the "hidden sciences".His school is a combination of philosophical and Gnostic thoughts.He was recognized by Michele Amari as the author, among others, of the responses to the famous Sicilian Questions of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen.

Ibn Zuhr

Ibn Sa'd

Ibn al-Arabi

Ibn Sina Medical College (ISMC) (Bengali: ইবনে সিনা মেডিকেল কলেজ) is a private medical school in Bangladesh, established in 2005. It is located in the Kallyanpur area of Mirpur Model Thana, in Dhaka. It is affiliated with University of Dhaka as a constituent college.It offers a five-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. A one-year internship after graduation is compulsory for all graduates.

Ibn Umail

Ibn Sab’in

Ibn al-Abbar

Ibn Sîrîn

Kurdish or Arab

Ibn al-Ash'ath

English

Ibn Seena

Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail

Abdulaziz 'Ibn Saud'

Ibn Tzaddik

Ibn Ziad District

Ibn Tufayl

Ibn al-Abbar, in full Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn al-Abbar (1199–1260) was a well-known poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar from al-Andalus and perhaps the most famous man of letters produced by the city of Valencia during the Middle Ages.Ibn al-Abbar was born in Valencia, and began his official career as a secretary to the Muslim governor of the Emirate of Balansiya.

Ibn Zohr

Ibn al-Adami

Ibn al-Banna

Ibn al-Faqih al-Hamadani

Ibn Yaḥyā al-Maghribī al-Samawʾal

Abdulaziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Faisal ibn Turki ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad Al Saud (Arabic: عبد العزيز بن عبد الرحمن آل سعود‎‎, ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn ‘Abd ar-Raḥman Āl Sa‘ūd; 15 January 1875 – 9 November 1953), usually known within the Arab world as Abdulaziz and in the West as Ibn Saud, was the first monarch and founder of Saudi Arabia, the "third Saudi state".He reconquered his family's ancestral home city of Riyadh in 1902, starting three decades of conquests that made him the ruler of nearly all of central Arabia. He consolidated his control over the Najd in 1922, then conquered the Hejaz in 1925. He extended his dominions into, what later became, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932. As King, he presided over the discovery of petroleum in Saudi Arabia in 1938 and the beginning of large-scale oil production after World War II. He fathered many children, including 45 sons, and all of the subsequent kings of Saudi Arabia.

Ibn Ṭufail

The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought (Arabic: جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ‎‎; German: Ibn-Ruschd-Preis für freies Denken) is awarded for merits concerning democracy and freedom of speech in the Arab world. The prize is endowed with EUR 2,500, and is awarded once a year. It has been awarded since 1999 by the non-governmental Ibn-Rushd-Fund (Arabic: مؤسسة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ‎‎) whose members are for the most part Arab citizens living in Germany.

Baghdad

Ibn Sina College of Medical Sciences

Abu'l-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Yunus

Hanbali madhhab

Ibn al-Ajdaabi

Ibn Tamimah

Ibn al-Dahhak (died 927) was a Kurdish chieftain, who abandoned Islam, converted to Christianity and entered the service of the Byzantine emperor Romanos I Lekapenos (reigned 920–944). Romanos gave him rich gifts and sent him back to his base, the fortress of al-Ja'fari, located probably in the vicinity of Tarsus. In late autumn 927, however, he was attacked, defeated and killed by the Abbasid governor of Tarsus, Thamal al-Dulafi.

Ibn Seena Academy

Ibn Yahya (surname)

Ibn Ridwan

Trust

Ibn al-Banna' al-Marrakushi

Jamal al-Din Ibn Yusuf
circa 1435—1470

Ibn Selim el-Aswani (Arabic: ابن سليم الأسواني‎‎) was a tenth-century Egyptian diplomat who was dispatched to Nubia and left a written record of his travels. He traveled through much of Lower Nubia to the Makurian capital at Dongola. He was dispatched to the court of Georgios II by the Egyptian General Jawhar on behalf of the Caliph to demand the resumption of the baqt payments and to encourage the Makurians to convert to Islam.

Ibn Tufyl

Ibn Zur'a (Abu 'Ali 'Isā ibn Ishāq ibn Zur'a, 943–1008) was a medieval physician and philosopher. He was born in Abbasid Baghdad to an Syriac Jacobite Christian family. He was a student of Yahya ibn Adi. He was accused of engaging in trade with the Byzantines and convicted. His possessions were confiscated and he died in Baghdad in 1008.

Ibn Taymiyyah

Ibn Taimiyah

Ibn Saud, Abdul Aziz

Ibn abi usaybia

Ibn Said al-Andalussi

Palestine Gaza

Ibn ad-Dahhak

Ibn Umayl

Ibn Sahl (Arabic: أبو إسحاق إبرهيم بن سهل الإسرائيلي الإشبيلي Abu Ishaq Ibrahim Ibn Sahl al-Isra'ili al-Ishbili) of Seville (1212–1251) is considered one of the greatest Moorish poets of Andalusia of the 13th century. He was a Jewish convert to Islam.Ibn Sahl was born in 1212-3 in a Jewish family in Seville. Already in 1127 he drew some attention to himself by suggesting of adding a sentence to a poem made by renowned poet. Despite his Jewish family background Ibn Sahl was a devout Muslim. His diwan (collected works) are a testimony to his deep felt religious feelings. Some have criticized Ibn Sahl because he drank wine. The sincerity of his conversion (probably very early in his life), however, was never questioned.When Seville came into the hands of Ferdinand III of Castile in 1248, Ibn Sahl left for Ceuta, where he became the secretary of the Almoravid governor Abu Ali Ibn Khallas. When Ibn Khallas sent his son to al-Mustanir I, the caliph of the Hafsids of Ifriqiya, he decided to send Ibn Sahl with him. The galley with which they travelled was shipwrecked and all the passengers perished.The governor is to have said about Ibn: "The pearl is returned to the sea."The diwan of Ibn Sahl contains the most refined examples of Andalusian poetry, almost exclusively love poetry and muwashsahat. Mostly known for his love poetry in muwashshah form, Ibn Sahl two young male lover addressees, Mûsâ ibn ʿAbd al-Ṣamad and Muḥammad, are thought by some to represent the two religions that played important roles in his life, his original Judaism and the Islam to which he converted. Others hold that the youths were historical individuals.The Moroccan author Mohammed al-Ifrani (1670–1747) wrote a biography of Ibn Sahl.

Ibn Warraq

Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies (Arabic: كلية ابن سينا الأهلية للعلوم الطبية‎‎) is the first private medical college of higher education under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The college is promoted by Al-Jedani Group of Hospitals, KSA. It is located in the southern part of the historic city Jeddah, on the Red Sea coast.

Ibn Zarqali

Ibn Shahr Ashoub(Persian:ابن شهر آشوب) is a shia man of commentary, traditionist, a man of literate and also a jurist. He is an early eminent scholar among shia community in the investigation of hadith and also Quranic sciences.

Ibn al-Duraihim

Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Sirin

Abu Bakr Abd al-Malik ibn Quzman (Arabic: أبو بكر بن قزمان‎‎, 1078–1160) was the most famous poet in the history of al-Andalus; he is also considered to be one of its most original. He was born and died in Cordoba during the reign of the Almoravids but seems to have spent most of his time in Sevilla. He has earned his fame from his zajals.

Ibn Tulun Mosque

Taqī ad-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Taymiyyah (Arabic: تقي الدين أحمد ابن تيمية, died 26 September 1328 ), known as Ibn Taymiyyah for short, was a controversial medieval Sunni Muslim theologian, juriconsult, logician, and reformer. A member of the Hanbali school of jurisprudence founded by Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Ibn Taymiyyah was also a member of the Qadiriyya Sufi order founded by the twelfth-century mystic and saint Abdul-Qadir Gilani.

Ibn `Idhārī al-Marrākushī

Himself as Sultan of Nejd

Ibn Sahl of Sevilla

Book of the Major Classes
Katib al-Waqidi

النجوم الزاھرۃ فی ملوک مصر والقاھرۃ

Kamal al-Din ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad Ibn al-Adim (1192–1262; Arabic: كمال الدين عمر بن أحمد ابن العديم) was an Arab biographer and historian from Aleppo.

Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī kātib al-Wāqidī or simply Ibn Sa'd (Arabic: ابن سعد‎‎) and nicknamed "Scribe of Waqidi" (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer. Ibn Sa'd was born in 784 CE (168 AH) and died in 845 CE (230 AH). Ibn Sa'd was from Basra, but lived mostly in Baghdad, hence the nisba al-Basri and al-Baghdadi respectively. He is said to have died at the age of 62 in Baghdad and was buried in the cemetery of the Syrian gate.

Ibn Sacid al-Maghribi

Muhammad al-Shaibani

The Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought (Arabic: جائزة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ‎‎; German: Ibn-Ruschd-Preis für freies Denken) is awarded for merits concerning democracy and freedom of speech in the Arab world. The prize is endowed with EUR 2,500, and is awarded once a year. It has been awarded since 1999 by the non-governmental Ibn-Rushd-Fund (Arabic: مؤسسة ابن رشد للفكر الحرّ‎‎) whose members are for the most part Arab citizens living in Germany. The Fund was founded 1998 on the occasion of the 800th anniversary of Ibn Rushd's death. Ibn Rushd, a philosopher, physician and judge, better known as Averroës in medieval Europe was one of the best-known commentators on Aristotle and critic of early theologian and later Sufi mystic al-Ghazali (1058-1111). The fund has chosen the name of Ibn-Rushd as he stands for building a bridge between Islam and enlightenment. The judging committee wants to link to that flowering theologic and philosophic stage in the Arab world.

Ibn al-Batriq

Map of Constantine Province highlighting Ibn Ziad District

Ibn Taimiya

Ibn Sina Medical College (ISMC) (Bengali: ইবনে সিনা মেডিকেল কলেজ) is a private medical school in Bangladesh, established in 2005. It is located in the Kallyanpur area of Mirpur Model Thana, in Dhaka. It is affiliated with University of Dhaka as a constituent college.It offers a five-year course of study leading to a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree. A one-year internship after graduation is compulsory for all graduates. The degree is recognised by the Bangladesh Medical and Dental Council.The college's 14-story building also houses a teaching hospital with 250 beds. Construction is underway on a second, 16-story hospital on campus that will add 500 beds. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science is the official journal of the college.

Ibn al‐Ādamī (flourished in Baghdad, c. 925), was a 10th-century Islamic astronomer who wrote an influential work of zij based on Indian sources. The book, now lost, uses the Indian methods found in the Sindhind. The 11th-century historian Sa'id al-Andalusi informs us that the theory of trepidation that became known to Europe and was ascribed to Thabit ibn Qurra can be found instead in the Zij of Ibn al-Adami, who himself may have known of this theory from Thabit's grandon, Ibrahim ibn Sinan.

Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿa, Amir Dowlat, Andrea Alpago

Himself as King of Nejd

Aïn Abid is a district in Constantine Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, Ibn Ziad. As of the 1998 census, it is the least populated district in the province.

Ibn Shaddad

ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Ibn al-Durayhim (Arabic: ابن الدريهم‎‎; 1312–1359/62 CE) was an Arab cryptologist who gave detailed descriptions of eight cipher systems that discussed substitution ciphers, leading to the earliest suggestion of a "tableau" of the kind that two centuries later became known as the "Vigenère table".His book entitled Clear Chapters Goals and Solving Ciphers was recently discovered, but has yet to be published. It includes the use of the statistical techniques pioneered by Al-Kindi and Ibn 'Adlan.

Muhammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Akfani (1286-ca. 1348-49) was an Arab encyclopedist and physician.

Author of ad-Dayl wa Takmila

Ibn Sabin

scholar, judge, historian

Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi

Ibn Yaḥya, Gedaliah

Ibn Sinna

Imperial

Ibn Tumert

Ibn Sheikh al Libi

Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakushi

كلية ابن سينا الأهلية للعلوم الطبية

Ibn Uthal or Ibn Athal (Arabic: ابن أثال‎‎) was an Arab Christian who served as the personal physician of the caliph Mu'awiya I and was regarded as the most distinguished of the medical practitioners of the early Umayyad period. His medical knowledge can be considered a continuation of the tradition that existed in pre-Islamic Arabia. He was skilled in toxicology and was reportedly killed in a revenge attack.

Ibn Yunus is the remains of a flooded lunar crater. It lies on the far side of the Moon, just past the eastern limb. It can only be viewed from Earth under conditions of favorable libration and lighting, and even then it is seen from the edge. This feature is attached to the east-southeastern outer rim of the flooded crater Goddard. It lies within the Mare Marginis, a lunar mare along the eastern limb.What survives of this crater is a low, roughly circular ridge projecting up through the mare.

Ibn Sina Trust is a non-profit welfare trust in Bangladesh organization.

Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

Ibn Wafid

Sham, under Bahri Mamluk Sultanate 22px

Ibn Tufail (c.

Ibn Tawoos

Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Ubaydullah ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (Arabic: ابن شهاب الزهري‎‎) (died AH 124/741-2), usually called simply Ibn Shihab or al-Zuhri. He was a central figure among the early collectors of sīra—biographies of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.

Ibn Sina Medical College

Ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi or al-Murrakushi (Full name: Abu abd Allah Muhammed ibn Muhammed ibn abd al-Malik al-Marrakushi Arabic: أبو عبد الله محمد بن محمد بن عبد الملك المراكشي‎‎ ) (b. 5 July 1237 – September 1303) was a Moroccan scholar, historian, judge and biographer. He is the author of the famous book 'Ad-Dayl wa Takmila', a substantial collection of biographies of notable people from Morocco and al-Andalus. The book is composed of 9 volumes with approximately 700 pages each of which only 4 volumes reached us entirely (Volumes 1, 5, 6, 8 and parts of 2 and 4). It contains many intricate details, such as the exact pronunciation of names which isn't always accurately rendered in the Arabic writing system.In 1300, Ibn abd al-Malik left Marrakech following the court of the Marinid King Abu Yaqub Yusuf an-Nasr and settled in Mansourah, where the Marinids were besieging Tlemcen in an attempt to oust the Abd al-Wadid dynasty. He seems to have died there three years later in September 1303, though there were reports of him being at Aghmat only three months earlier.Ibn abd al-Malik spent his life writing his biographical dictionary "ad-Dayl wa Takmila" which was completed only a few months before his death. The book was originally designed to complete the works of Ibn Bashkuwal and Ibn al-Faradi, but eventually surpassed them.He had a son who settled in Málaga where he became a close friend of Ibn al-Khatib. The latter based much of his biographical book Al-Ihata on the works of Ibn abd al-Malik.

Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate (Cairo),now Egypt

Abu Bakr Abd al-Malik ibn Quzman (Arabic: أبو بكر بن قزمان‎‎, 1078–1160) was the most famous poet in the history of al-Andalus; he is also considered to be one of its most original. He was born and died in Cordoba during the reign of the Almoravids but seems to have spent most of his time in Sevilla. He has earned his fame from his zajals. Characteristics of the zajal or zejel include its colloquial language, as well as a typical rhyming scheme, aaab cccb dddb, where b rhymes with a constantly recurring refrain of one or two lines. The zajal is extremely similar to the Malhoun poetry found in North Africa, both in style and vocabulary.The lifestyle of Ibn Quzman was similar to that of troubadours. His approach to life as expressed in his melodious poems, together with their mixed idiom (occasionally using words of the Romance languages), shows a resemblance to the later vernacular troubadour poetry of France.A collection of poems by Ibn Quzman (Spanish "Cancionero") was rediscovered in Saint Petersburg in 1881.

Ibn Sinan Ibrahim

Avenzoar

Ibn Sina Peak

'Abū 'Abd-Allāh Ibn al-Azraq was a Muslim jurist born in Málaga, Al Andalus in 1427.Educated in Law in Málaga and Granada, he became a judge in Guadix, Málaga, and finally became the Supreme Judge of Granada under Sultan Abu al-Hasan.

Ibn Razqa or Abdallah Ould Maham Ould Qadi (died in 1144 AH/ 1731 AD) was a well-known poet and scholar from Mauritania. He is sometimes called "the father of the Mauritanian poets". He was the grandson of Abd-Allah al-Qadi (also known as Qadi Shinqit). A short biography of Ibn Razqa is contained in the beginning of Al-Wasit by Ahmad ibn al-Amin al-Shinqiti.

Ibn Raik

Ibn Umar

History of Medical Research

Ibn Shuaib

Ibn al‐Ādamī (flourished in Baghdad, c. 925), was a 10th-century Islamic astronomer who wrote an influential work of zij based on Indian sources. The book, now lost, uses the Indian methods found in the Sindhind. The 11th-century historian Sa'id al-Andalusi informs us that the theory of trepidation that became known to Europe and was ascribed to Thabit ibn Qurra can be found instead in the Zij of Ibn al-Adami, who himself may have known of this theory from Thabit's grandon, Ibrahim ibn Sinan. Ibn al-Adami is also the source for the story of how Indian astronomy reached the court of Caliph al-Mansur in the early 770s in Baghdad.Presumably, he is the son of Al-Adami.

Ibn al-Adim

Ibn Wahshiya

late High Middle Ages or Crisis of the Late Middle Ages

Ibn Sa'ud

Ibn Sayyid al-Nās

Complete health care services

Shem-Tob ben Isaac Shaprut of Tudela (שם טוב אבן שפרוט) (born at Tudela in the middle of the 14th century) was a Spanish Jewish philosopher, physician, and polemicist. He is often confused with the physician Shem-Tob ben Isaac of Tortosa, who lived earlier. He may also be confused with another Ibn Shaprut, Hasdai Ibn Shaprut, who corresponded with the king of the Khazars in the 900's.

Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences (IAMMS) (Urdu: ابن سینا اکا ڈ می آف میڈ یول میڈ یسین اینڈ سائنسیز‎) is a trust registered under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Mohammad Hamid Ansari, former vice-chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, formally inaugurated it on April 21, 2001. Department of AYUSH, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India gave accreditation to the academy in 2004 and promoted it as 'centre of excellence' in 2008. Membership of the academy is open to anyone who has an interest in the academy's activities particularly on history of medicine and history of science. Being a charitable organization, donations to the Academy are also exempted from Income Tax under section 80G of the Income Tax Act 1961.The founder president is Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman.

Ibn al-Faqih

دائرة ابن زياد

Ibn Zamrak (also Zumruk) or Abu Abd Allah Muhammad b, Yusuf b. Muhammad b. Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Yusuf al-Surayhi, (1333–1393) was a poet and statesman from Granada, Al-Andalus. Some his poems still decorate the fountains and palaces of Alhambra in Granada.He was of humble origin but thanks to his teacher Ibn al-Khatib he was introduced at the court of the Nasrids.

Ibn Sab'in

Apollo 17 mapping camera image

Ibn Sad

Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz

Ibn Sab‘in

Ibn Shaqrun

Ibn Rushd

Yunus

Max Schloessinger, Isaac Broydé and Richard Gottheil

Country

Ibn Uthal

Ibn Sa'ud 'abd Al-'aziz Ibn 'abd Ar-rahman Ibn Faysal Ibn Turki 'abd Allah Ibn

Hayy ibn Yaqdhan

Ibn Tawus

Ibn Zuhr (Arabic: ابن زهر‎‎; 1094–1162), traditionally known by his Latinized name of Avenzoar, was a Muslim Arab physician and surgeon and poet. He was born at Seville in medieval Andalusia (present-day Spain), was a contemporary of Averroes and Ibn Tufail, and was the most well-regarded physician of his era. He was particularly known for his emphasis on a more rational, empiric basis of medicine. His major work, Al-Taysīr fil-Mudāwāt wal-Tadbīr ("Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet"), was translated into Latin and Hebrew and was influential to the progress of surgery. He also improved surgical and medical knowledge by keying out several diseases and their treatments.Ibn Zuhr performed the first experimental tracheotomy on a goat. He is thought to have made the earliest description of bezoar stones as medicinal items.

Ibn al-Abbar, in full Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn al-Abbar (1199–1260) was a well-known poet, diplomat, theologian and scholar from al-Andalus and perhaps the most famous man of letters produced by the city of Valencia during the Middle Ages.Ibn al-Abbar was born in Valencia, and began his official career as a secretary to the Muslim governor of the Emirate of Balansiya. Well-known is the qasida which he wrote as ambassador of the Hafsid governor of Valencia to the Tunisian sultan asking for help against the forces of king James and the elegy he wrote after the fall of the city (September 1238). He then settled in Tunisia. Later he fell in disgrace and was burnt at the stake because of his writings. He died in Béjaïa. His works that remain (La Tunica recamada and Complemento al libro del regalo) are of great importance for the understanding of the history and the culture of his period.

Ibn Sida

Ibn Tofail University Hospital is one of the major hospitals of Marrakesh, Morocco. In February 2001 the Moroccan Government signed an $8 million loan agreement with The OPEC Fund for International Development to help improve medical services in and around Marrakech, which led to expansions of Ibn Tofail and Ibn Nafess Hospital. Seven new buildings were constructed, with a total floor area of 43,000 square metres (460,000 sq ft). New radiotherapy and medical equipment was provided and 29,000 square metres (310,000 sq ft) of existing hospital space rehabilitated.

Ibn Tulun

Ibn Sayyid al-Nas

TK 50,00 Million

Ibn sina college.jpg

Ibn Taymiah

Bangladesh

Damascus, Ayyubid dynasty, now Syria

Ibn Wahshiyya

Ibn Raiq

bottom

The Old Cemetery, west bank of the Tigris

Ibn Wahshiyah

Ibn Yahya, Gedaliah

Ibn a-Nafis

Ibn Sa`ud of Saudi Arabia

Logo of Ibn Sina Medical College

Ibn Sheikh ibn al Libi

Ibn Shaykh al-Libi

Ibn Taymia

Ibn Sarabi

Ibn Shahr Ashub

Ibn Seena Academy is an Islamic school in Orlando, Florida. It serves students from grades pre-kindergarten to 12th grade. It is currently affiliated with the Florida Virtual School, a nationally recognized online school, for its high school program.

Ibn Shihab

Ibn Zakur

Ibn al-Dahhak

Iraqi Syrian scholar

Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought

Ibn Said

Ibn Quzman

Ibn al-Athir al-jazari

Ibn Yahyā al-Maghribī al-Samaw'al

Ibn Rusta

Abu al-'Ala'

Ibn al-Bawwab

Ibn Yassin

Wrote the first philosophical novel, which was also the first novel to depict desert island, feral child and coming of age plots, and introduced the concepts of autodidacticism and tabula rasa

Ibn Shaykh al Libi

Ibn Rajab

Kitab al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir

Ibn Zakariya

Ibn Taimiyyah

Ibn Zubayr

Ibn Yahya al-Maghribi Al-Samawal

Ibn al-Azraq

Ibn Rustah

Ibn Shuayb

Ibn Ziyad

Ibn Vives al-Lorqui

Ibn Taymeeya

Ibn Shaprut

Ibn Ziad District .svg

Ibn al-Ahmar

Ibn Saud of Najd

Ibn al-Atir

Ibn Tamiyah

Dr. Rashad Hassan Kashgari

Ibn Sīnā

Ibn Sa'd al-Baghdadi

monarch

Location within Gaza

Ibn al-Athir

India and overseas

Ibn Sahl of Seville

Ibn Saad

Ibn Usaibia

Ibn Zakaria

Muhammad ibn Muslim ibn Ubaydullah ibn Shihab al-Zuhri

Active

Spouses

The Ibn Sina Robot is the world's first android robot with Arabic language conversational abilities. Ibn Sina was named after the famous polymath (Avicenna) of the 11th century and was created at the Interactive Robots and Media Lab of the United Arab Emirates University. The robot is capable of facial expressions, hand gestures, Arabic language dialogue, face detection and face recognition. It is part of a novel Interactive Theatre installation, within a circular room with a diameter of 13 meters, containing a stage, a projection screen, and sensors. Experimentation regarding multiple forms of tele-participation in the theatre is taking place; such as live interactions between physically present robots and humans with avatars in online virtual worlds, and remote control of robots through brain-computer interfacing.The robot was demonstrated in the GITEX 2009 exhibition in Dubai, where it interacted with more than one thousand visitors, and has been featured in world media numerous times such as the UAE National, BBC, Agence France Press (AFP), Al Jazeera and others.

Ibn Said al-Maghribi

Suq Street, Turukman Quarter, Shuja'iyya, Gaza Strip

Ibn Tufail (c. 1105 – 1185) (full Arabic name: أبو بكر محمد بن عبد الملك بن محمد بن طفيل القيسي الأندلسي Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Muhammad ibn Tufail al-Qaisi al-Andalusi; Latinized form: Abubacer Aben Tofail; Anglicized form: Abubekar or Abu Jaafar Ebn Tophail) was an Arab Andalusian Muslim polymath: a writer, novelist, Islamic philosopher, Islamic theologian, physician, astronomer, vizier, and court official.As a philosopher and novelist, he is most famous for writing the first philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, also known as Philosophus Autodidactus in the Western world. As a physician, he was an early supporter of dissection and autopsy, which was expressed in his novel.

Ibn Thabit (Libyan musician)

Ibn Yunis

Al Oud cemetery, Riyadh

Ibn al-Ajdābī

Ibn Taimiah

Ibn Tashfin

Jamal al-Din Yusuf bin al-Amir Sayf al-Din Taghribirdi (جمال الدين يوسف بن الأمير سيف الدين تغري بردي) or Ibn Taghribirdi (2 February 1411— 5 June 1470; 813-874 Hijri) was an Egyptian historian born into the Turkish Mamluk elite of Cairo in the 15th century. He studied under al-Ayni and al-Maqrizi, two of the leading Cairene historians and scholars of the day. His most famous work is a multi-volume chronicle of Egypt and the Mamluk sultanate called al-Nujum al-zahira fi muluk Misr wa'l-Qahira.

Ibn al-Baitar

Arab

Ibn Salim al-Aswani

Ibn Rajb al-Hanbali

Tijara House, Aligarh, India

Ibn Sulaym al-Aswani

Medieval era

Ibn Sina Robot

ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad Ibn al-Durayhim (Arabic: ابن الدريهم‎‎; 1312–1359/62 CE) was an Arab cryptologist who gave detailed descriptions of eight cipher systems that discussed substitution ciphers, leading to the earliest suggestion of a "tableau" of the kind that two centuries later became known as the "Vigenère table".His book entitled Clear Chapters Goals and Solving Ciphers was recently discovered, but has yet to be published.