Micrograph of chronic allograft nephropathy. PAS stain.

Chronic laryngitis

Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer (also known as Meleney gangrene, or Meleney's ulcer) is a cutaneous condition that is a postoperative, progressive bacterial gangrene. It is seen in immunocompromised individuals, mostly after post abdominal surgery and rapidly spreads to involve a large area.

Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis

incertae sedis

Chronic scrotal pain

Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome association of america

Chronic vesicular eczema of hands and feet

Chronic hiccup

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis is an immune disorder of T cells. It is characterized by chronic infections with Candida that are limited to mucosal surfaces, skin, and nails. However, it can also be associated with other types of infections, such as human papilloma virus.An association with chromosome 2 has been identified.Types include:

Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis

Chronic illnesses

Chronic cellular dehydration

Chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Chronic photosensitivity dermatitis

Chronic tonsillitis

Chronic prostatitis

Chronic Histiocytic Intervillositis (CHI or CHIV) also known as Chronic Intervillositis of Unknown (A)etiology (CIUE) and Massive Chronic Intervillositis (MCI) is defined as a diffuse infiltration of mononuclear cells (histiocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes) of maternal origin into the intervillous space within the placenta. It often results in severe intrauterine growth restriction which can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. Overall perinatal mortality rate is high: 41%. to 77%. Recurrence rate is also high: 67% to 100%
Chronic histiocytic intervillositis

Chronic solvent induced encephalopathy (CSE) is a condition induced by long-term exposure to organic solvents, typically in the workplace, that lead to a wide variety of persisting sensorimotor polyneuropathies and neurobehavioral deficits even after solvent exposure has been removed. This syndrome can also be referred to as "psycho-organic syndrome", "organic solvent syndrome", "chronic painter's syndrome", "occupational solvent encephalopathy", "solvent intoxication", "toxic solvent syndrome", "painters disease", "psycho-organic syndrome", "chronic toxic encephalopathy", and "neurasthenic syndrome". The multiple names of solvent induced syndromes combined with inconsistency in research methods makes referencing this disease difficult and its catalog of symptoms vague.

Chronic cheek biting

Chronic disease in China

Chronic infection

A chronic electrode implant is an electronic device implanted chronically (for a long period) into the brain or other electrically excitable tissue. It may record electrical impulses in the brain or may stimulate neurons with electrical impulses from an external source.

Chronic leukemia is an increase of abnormal white blood cells. It differs from acute leukemia, and is categorized as myelogenous or lymphocytic.Chronic leukemia may refer to:Chronic myelogenous leukemiaChronic lymphocytic leukemiaHairy cell leukemia

Chronic inflation is an economic phenomenon occurring when a country experiences high inflation for a prolonged period of time (several years or decades) due to undue expansion or increase of the money supply. In countries with chronic inflation, inflation expectations become 'built-in', and it becomes extremely difficult to reduce the inflation rate. Not to be confused with hyperinflation.

Chronic lung disease (disambiguation)

Chronic sinusitis

Chronic parkinsonism

Chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

Chronic granulocytic leukemia

Chronic multisymptom disorder

Chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Chronic hepatitis

Chronic rheumatic pericarditis

Chronic spasmodic dysphonia

Chronic alcoholism

Chronic diarrhea of infancy

Chronic endothelial injury hypothesis

Chronic poverty is a phenomenon whereby an individual or group is in a state of poverty over extended period of time. While determining both the implicit poverty line and the duration needed to be considered long-term is debated, the identification of this kind of poverty is considered important because it may require different policies than those needed for addressing transient poverty.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate gland. It should be distinguished from other forms of prostatitis such as acute bacterial prostatitis and chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS).

Chronic kidney disease of unknown origin

Chronic bee paralysis virus, abbreviated as CBPV, affects adult honey bees and causes a contagious case of chronic paralysis which can easily spread to other members of a colony. Symptoms include trembling of wings and body, loss of flight, loss of hair, and rejection by healthy members of the colony.

Chronic atrophic rhinitis

Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION), sometimes called chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuritis, is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive. Patients typically present with pain associated with visual loss. CRION is a diagnosis of exclusion, and other demyelinating, autoimmune, and systemic causes should be ruled out.

Chronic fatigue immune dysfunction syndrome

Chronic allograft nephropathy

Chronic periodontitis

Chronic pelvic pain

Chronic static encephalopathy

Chronic myeloid leukaemia

Chronic scar keratoses

Chronic Bracing is the continuous tension of muscles resulting from a conscious or subconsciously perceived ongoing fear or threat.Whilst under a threat, the human's flight or fight response alters normal body functions to improve its ability to survive a threat.

Chronic ear infection

Chronic rejection

Chronic thromboembolic disease

Chronic mentally ill offender

Chronic Histiocytic Intervillositis (CHI or CHIV) also known as Chronic Intervillositis of Unknown (A)etiology (CIUE) and Massive Chronic Intervillositis (MCI) is defined as a diffuse infiltration of mononuclear cells (histiocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes) of maternal origin into the intervillous space within the placenta. It often results in severe intrauterine growth restriction which can lead to miscarriage or stillbirth. Overall perinatal mortality rate is high: 41%. to 77%.

Chronic radiation dose

Chronic lympocytic leukemia

Chronic airway limitation

Chronic palmoplantar pustular psoriasis

Chronic neutropenia

Chronic focal transplant reaction

Chronic health problem

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia (CNL) is a rare myeloproliferative neoplasm that features a persistent neutrophilia in peripheral blood, myeloid hyperplasia in bone marrow, hepatosplenomegaly, and the absence of the Philadelphia chromosome or a BCR/ABL fusion gene.

Chronic otitis externa

Chronic ulcer

Chronic stress is the response to emotional pressure suffered for a prolonged period of time in which an individual perceives he or she has little or no control. It involves an endocrine system response in which corticosteroids are released. While the immediate effects of stress hormones are beneficial in a particular short-term situation, long-term exposure to stress creates a high level of these hormones.

Chronic lead exposure

Chronic undermining burrowing ulcers

Chronic leukemia

Chronic migraine

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis describes a large number of diseases involving both infection and growth of fungus as well as allergic responses. Aspergillosis can occur in a variety of organs, both in humans and animals.The most common sites of infection are the respiratory apparatus (lungs, sinuses) and these infections can be:Invasive (e.g. – IPA)Non-invasive (e.g. Allergic Pulmonary Aspergillosis - ABPA)Chronic pulmonary and aspergilloma (e.g. chronic cavitary, semi-invasive)Severe asthma with fungal sensitisation (SAFS)Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is a long-term aspergillus infection of the lung and Aspergillus fumigatus is almost always the species responsible for this illness. Patients fall into several groups as listed below.Those with an aspergilloma which is a ball of fungus found in a single lung cavity - which may improve or disappear, or change very little over a few years.Aspergillus noduleChronic cavitary pulmonary aspergillosis (CCPA) where cavities are present in the lungs, but not necessarily with a fungal ball (aspergilloma).Chronic fibrosing pulmonary aspergillosis this may develop where pulmonary aspergillosis remains untreated and chronic scarring of the lungs occurs. Unfortunately scarring of the lungs does not improve.Most patients with CPA have or have had an underlying lung disease. The most common diseases include tuberculosis, atypical mycobacterium infection, stage III fibrocystic pulmonary sarcoidosis, ABPA, lung cancer, COPD and emphysema, asthma and silicosis.

Chronic diseases

Chronic care refers to medical care which addresses pre-existing or long term illness, as opposed to acute care which is concerned with short term or severe illness of brief duration. Chronic medical conditions include asthma, diabetes, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, congestive heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver, hypertension and depression. Without effective treatment chronic conditions may lead to disability.The incidence of chronic disease has increased as mortality rates have decreased. It is estimated that by 2030 half of the population of the USA will have one or more chronic conditions.Conditions, injuries and diseases which were previously fatal can now be treated with chronic care. Chronic care aims to maintain wellness by keeping symptoms in remission while balancing treatment regimes and quality of life. Many of the core functions of primary health care are central to chronic care. Chronic care is complex in nature because it may extend over a pro-longed period of time, requires input from a diverse set of health professionals, various medications and possibly monitoring equipment.

Chronic superficial dermatitis

Chronic hyperplastic candidiasis

Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder

Chronic sleep deprivation

Chronic pain syndrome

Chronic lung disease

Chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia is a phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia in which 5% or fewer of the cells in the blood and bone marrow are blast cells (immature blood cells). This phase may last from several months to several years, and there may be no symptoms of leukemia.

Chronic bacterial prostatitis

Chronic radiation syndrome is a constellation of health effects that occur after months or years of chronic exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation. Chronic radiation syndrome develops with a speed and severity proportional to the radiation dose received, i.e., it is a deterministic effect of radiation exposure, unlike radiation-induced cancer. It is distinct from acute radiation syndrome in that it occurs at dose rates low enough to permit natural repair mechanisms to compete with the radiation damage during the exposure period. Dose rates high enough to cause the acute form (> ~0.1 Gy/h) are fatal long before onset of the chronic form. The lower threshold for chronic radiation syndrome is between 0.7 and 1.5 Gy, at dose rates above 0.1 Gy/yr. This condition is primarily known from the Kyshtym disaster, where 66 cases were diagnosed, and has received little mention in Western literature. A future ICRP publication, currently in draft, may recognize the condition but with higher thresholds.In 2013, Alexander V. Akleyev described the chronology of CRS' clinical course while presenting at ConRad in Munich, Germany. In his presentation, he defined the latent period as being 1-5 years, and the formation coinciding with the period of maximum radiation dose. The recovery period was described as being 3-12 months after exposure ceased. He concluded that "CRS represents a systemic response of the body as a whole to the chronic total body exposure in man." In 2014, Akleyev's book "Comprehensive analysis of chronic radiation syndrome, covering epidemiology, pathogenesis, pathoanatomy, diagnosis and treatment" was published by Springer.

Chronic berylliosis

Chronic illness

Chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency

Chronic cellular dehydration is a term varyingly used in medicine and marketing to describe a state in which an individual's cells are chronically dehydrated.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder

Chronic cellular dehydration is a term varyingly used in medicine and marketing to describe a state in which an individual's cells are chronically dehydrated. In the medical literature, the term is rarely used, and when it is used, different causes and symptoms are ascribed from its popular use in marketing, where it is often sensationalized and used to sell various health food products and water ionizers.In medical literature, chronic cellular dehydration is not used to describe a condition distinct from chronic dehydration, but rather to point out the effects of chronic dehydration on an individual's cells. Thus, at least as it is widely understood, an individual who does not suffer from chronic dehydration is in no danger of suffering from chronic cellular dehydration. Some doctors state that the primary cause is substitution of water with coffee or cola drinks. It may also lead to a weakening of the immune system, which may lead to other diseases. On the other hand, in marketing of various health food products, particularly beer marketed as having rehydrating properties, and most pervasively (or depending on one's point of view, notoriously) water ionizers. Different claims about the causes of chronic cellular dehydration are offered, depending on the marketing goals; it is clear, however, that the term is meant to refer to something distinct from chronic dehydration. As an example, consider the claim made by marketers of water ionizers that ionized water is more readily absorbed by the body. The crux of this claim is that even when an individual consumes sufficient water, the body may not absorb enough to combat chronic cellular dehydration. These claims are usually coupled with blaming on chronic cellular dehydration a wide variety of health problems.One of the suggested solutions is adding a tablespoon of salt to two quarts of water. However, that recipe is approximately three times the recommended amount of salt in the World Health Organization's Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), which calls for 1/2 teaspoon of salt per liter (quart) of water, which would translate to 1 teaspoon of salt per 2 liters (2 quarts) of water.

Chronic beryllium disease

Chronic constrictive pericarditis

Chronic of narnia

Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy

Chronic renal failure

Chronic solvent-induced encephalopathy

Chronic postvasectomy pain

Chronic solar damage to skin

Chronic respiratory disease

Chronic post–RF arthropathy

Chronic brain syndrome

Chronic diarrhea of infancy, also called toddler's diarrhea, is a common condition typically affecting children between ages 6–30 months, usually resolving by age 4. Symptoms include multiple loose bowel movements per day, sometimes with undigested food visible; normal growth with no evidence of malnutrition; and no evidence blood in the stool or infection. The condition may be related to irritable bowel syndrome.

Chronic urticaria

Chronic airway obstruction

Chronic Bacterial Prostatitis

Chronic venous congestion

Chronic autoimmune hepatitis

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis

Chronic critical illness is a disease state which affects intensive care patients who have survived an initial insult but remain dependent on intensive care for a protracted period, neither dying nor recovering. The most characteristic clinical feature is a prolonged requirement for mechanical ventilation. Other features include profound weakness associated with critical illness polyneuropathy, increased susceptibility to infection, metabolic changes and hormonal changes.

Chronic eosinophilic leukemia

Chronic lymphangitis

Chronic total occlusion

Chronic superficial keratitis (CSK), also known as pannus or Uberreiter’s disease, is an inflammatory condition of the cornea in dogs, particularly seen in the German Shepherd Dog.

Chronic diarrhoea

Chronic lower respiratory diseases

Chronic testicular pain

Chronic alcoholic

Chronic insulin treatment

Chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis

Chronic atrophic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of nose characterised by atrophy of nasal mucosa, including the glands, turbinate bones and the nerve elements supplying the nose. Chronic atrophic rhinitis may be primary and secondary. Special forms of chronic atrophic rhinitis are rhinitis sicca anterior and ozaena.

Chronic marginal gingivitis

Chronic non-healing wounds

Chronic compartment syndrome

Chronic myofascial pain syndrome

Chronic irritant contact eczema

Chronic pneumonia

Dentistry

Chronic care refers to medical care which addresses pre-existing or long term illness, as opposed to acute care which is concerned with short term or severe illness of brief duration. Chronic medical conditions include asthma, diabetes, emphysema, chronic bronchitis, congestive heart disease, cirrhosis of the liver, hypertension and depression. Without effective treatment chronic conditions may lead to disability.The incidence of chronic disease has increased as mortality rates have decreased.

article

Chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 gene is a rare autosomal recessive enteropathy that was first described in 1968. This condition was previously named chronic nonspecific multiple ulcers of the small intestine.

Prostatitis

Chronic fatigue

Chronic obstructive airway disease

Chronic bullous disease of childhood

Chronic training load, often abbreviated as CTL, is the cumulative training dose that builds up over a long period of time. This concept is especially popular in cycling, among athletes who use a cycling power meter, which simplifies the collection and review of training data. The main concept is that an appropriate level of CTL will cause the body of an athlete to go through fitness adaptations. The time span over which it is measured ranges from weeks to months. The concept of CTL is often used in comparison to that of acute training load to plan or examine the results of a training program.

Chronic stroke

Chronic care management

Chronic lobular hepatitis

Chronic post vasectomy pain

Chronic ill

Chronic cholestatic syndrome

Micrograph of a chronic deciduitis, showing the characteristic plasma cells. H&E stain.

Chronic multisymptom illness

Chronic deciduitis

Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) is a type of leukaemia, which are cancers of the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In adults, blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, by a process that is known as haematopoiesis.

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) ("multifocal" because it can erupt in different sites, primarily bones; "osteomyelitis" because it is very similar to that disease but appears to be without any infection), also known as chronic recurring multifocal osteomyelitis, is a rare condition (1:1,000,000), in which the bones have lesions, inflammation, and pain. Its definition is evolving. Many doctors and articles described CRMO as an autoimmune disease that has symptoms similar to osteomyelitis, but without the infection. Some doctors thought CRMO was related to SAPHO syndrome. Cutting edge research now classifies CRMO as an inherited autoinflammatory disease but have yet to isolate the exact gene responsible for it. Some specialists believe they have discovered a link between CRMO with a rare allele of marker D18S60, resulting in a haplotype relative risk (HRR) of 18. Other experts found that "mutations in LPIN2 cause a syndromic form of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis known as Majeed syndrome, while mutations in pstpip2 cause a murine form of the disorder. The roles played by LPIN2 and the human homolog of pstpip2, PSTPIP2, in the etiology of chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis are uncertain but are currently being investigated." The professional theories seem to be moving in the direction of an inherited gene.

Chronic toxicity

Chronic myelogeneous leukemia

Chronic eosinophilic leukemia (CEL) is a disease in which too many eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) are found in the bone marrow, blood, and other tissues. CEL may stay the same for many years, or it may progress quickly to acute leukemia. It is generally caused by overactivation of the oncogene PDGFRA through a chromosome translocation event. Though a highly rare disease, CEL is extremely manageable with the use of Gleevec, which suppresses the oncogenic effects of PDGFRA.

Chronic liver disease in the clinical context is a disease process of the liver that involves a process of progressive destruction and regeneration of the liver parenchyma leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis. "Chronic liver disease" refers to disease of the liver which lasts over a period of six months. It consists of a wide range of liver pathologies which include inflammation (chronic hepatitis), liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The entire spectrum need not be experienced.

Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania

Chronic disease states

Chronic hunger

The chronic endothelial injury hypothesis is one of two major mechanisms postulated to explain the underlying cause of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD), the other being the lipid hypothesis. Although an ongoing debate involving connection between dietary lipids and CHD sometimes portrays the two hypotheses as being opposed, they are in no way mutually exclusive. Moreover, since the discovery of the role of LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the two hypotheses have become tightly linked by a number of molecular and cellular processes.

Chronic phagedenic ulcer

Chronic myelogenous leukaemia

Chronic periodontitis is a common disease of the oral cavity consisting of chronic inflammation of the periodontal tissues that is caused by accumulation of profuse amounts of dental plaque.

Chronic suppurative otitis media

Chronic renal disease

Chronic stationary psoriasis

Chronic back pain

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Chronic mastitis

Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuritis

Chronic disease

Chronic neutrophilic leukemia

Chronic idiopathic urticaria

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis or chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a pelvic pain condition in men, and should be distinguished from other forms of prostatitis such as chronic bacterial prostatitis and acute bacterial prostatitis. This condition was formerly known as prostatodynia (painful prostate).

Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia

Chronic leukemia (disambiguation)

Chronic congestive splenomegaly

Chronic bee paralysis virus

Chronic renal insufficiency

Chronic halitosis

Chronic scar keratosis

Chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia

Chronic solvent induced encephalopathy (CSE) is a condition induced by long-term exposure to organic solvents, typically in the workplace, that lead to a wide variety of persisting sensorimotor polyneuropathies and neurobehavioral deficits even after solvent exposure has been removed.

Chronic grief

Chronic plaque psoriasis

Chronic kidney failure

Chronic discoid lupus erythematosus

Chronic coronary artery disease

Chronic flatulence

Chronic granulomatous disease of childhood

Chronic stress is the response to emotional pressure suffered for a prolonged period of time in which an individual perceives he or she has little or no control. It involves an endocrine system response in which corticosteroids are released. While the immediate effects of stress hormones are beneficial in a particular short-term situation, long-term exposure to stress creates a high level of these hormones. This may lead to high blood pressure (and subsequently heart disease), damage to muscle tissue, inhibition of growth, suppression of the immune system, and damage to mental health.

Chronic diseases in China

Chronic conditions

Chronic lymphatic leukemia

Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis

Chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia

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Chronic bee paralysis virus, abbreviated as CBPV, affects adult honey bees and causes a contagious case of chronic paralysis which can easily spread to other members of a colony. Symptoms include trembling of wings and body, loss of flight, loss of hair, and rejection by healthy members of the colony. Bees infected with CBPV die within a few days and is a factor in the loss of honeybee colonies.Although CBPV infects mainly adult bees, the virus may also deal damage to bees in all developmental stages, though developing bees contained significantly lower amounts of the virus compared to their adult counterparts. Death with regards to infected developing bees and brood losses are either low or nonexistent as well.Bees that have been infected with CBPV may house millions of viral particles, with half of them concentrated in the head region, allowing it to cause symptoms similar to diseases relating to nervous system damage. In fact, viral particles have been found to concentrate in two centers; mushroom bodies involved in sensory processing, memory, learning, and motor control as well as the center dealing with locomotive control, behavior and orientation, and arousal.,

A Chronic scar keratosis (also known as a "Chronic cicatrix keratosis") is a precancerous skin lesion that arises within a long-standing scar.

Chronic dysentery

Chronic inflammatory

Chronic electrode implant

Chronic heart failure

Chronic atrophic gastritis

Chronic Hallucinatory Psychosis
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Chronic oesophagitis

Chronic cicatrix keratosis

Chronic respiratory failure

Chronic radiation syndrome

Chronic hallucinatory psychosis is a psychosis subtype, classified under "Other nonorganic psychosis" by the ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders. Other abnormal mental symptoms in the early stages are, as a rule, absent. The patient is most usually quiet and orderly, with a good memory.It has often been a matter of the greatest difficulty to decide under which heading of the recognized classifications individual members of this group should be placed.

Chronic of narnia Rap

Chronic benign pain

Chronic lymphocytic

Chronic care management encompasses the oversight and education activities conducted by health care professionals to help patients with chronic diseases and health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, lupus, multiple sclerosis and sleep apnea learn to understand their condition and live successfully with it. This term is equivalent to disease management for chronic conditions.

Chronic fatigue syndrome management

Chronic inflation

Chronic hypotension

Chronic idiopathic anhidrosis

Chronic lymphocytic (involving skin) t-cell leukaemia

Chronic bracing

Chronic post-vasectomy testicular pain

Chronic cicatrix keratoses

Chronic training load, often abbreviated as CTL, is the cumulative training dose that builds up over a long period of time. This concept is especially popular in cycling, among athletes who use a cycling power meter, which simplifies the collection and review of training data. The main concept is that an appropriate level of CTL will cause the body of an athlete to go through fitness adaptations. The time span over which it is measured ranges from weeks to months.

Chronic panniculitis with lipomembranous changes

Chronic stress

Chronic lymphatic leucemia

Chronic myeloid leukemia

Hematology and oncology

Chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis

med

Chronic kidney disease of unknown origin in Central America

Chronic solvent induced encephalopathy

Chronic pyelonephritis

Chronic dyspepsia

Chronic subdural hematoma

Chronic spontaneous urticaria

Chronic polyradiculoneuritis

Chronic mucocutaneous candidosis

Chronic functional abdominal pain (CFAP) or functional abdominal pain syndrome (FAPS) is the ongoing presence of abdominal pain for which there is no known medical explanation. It is quite similar to, but less common than, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and many of the same treatments for IBS can also be of benefit to those with CFAP. The fundamental difference between IBS and CFAP is that in CFAP, unlike in IBS, there is no change in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea.

Chronic focal encephalitis

Chronic hepatitis B

Chronic post-vasectomy pain

Chronic cough

Chronic kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD)

Chronic electrode implants

Chronic poverty

Chronic ulcer of skin

Chronic insomnia

Chronic cold urticaria

Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION), sometimes called chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuritis, is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive. Patients typically present with pain associated with visual loss. CRION is a diagnosis of exclusion, and other demyelinating, autoimmune, and systemic causes should be ruled out. Early recognition is crucial given risks for severe visual loss and because it is treatable with immunosuppressive treatment such as steroids. Relapse that occurs after reducing or stopping steroids is a characteristic feature

Chronic serous otitis media

Chronic undermining burrowing ulcer

Chronic diarrhea

Chronic deciduitis, also plasma cell deciduitis, is a type of long-lasting inflammation that arises in pregnancy and affects the endometrial stromal tissue (decidua).It is associated with preterm labour. The diagnosis rests primarily on the presence of plasma cells.

Chronic somogyi rebound

neuro

Chronic headache

Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension

Chronic recurrent erysipelas

Chronic, non-communicable diseases account for an estimated 80% of total deaths and 70% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost in China. Cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are the leading causes of both death and of the burden of disease, and exposure to risk factors is high: more than 300 million men smoke cigarettes and 160 million adults are hypertensive, most of whom are not being treated.

Chronic allograft nephropathy, abbreviated CAN and also known as sclerosing/chronic allograft nephropathy, is the leading cause of kidney transplant failure and happens month to years after the transplant.

Chronic lower respiratory disease

Chronic upper facial erythematous edema

Chronic Bracing is the continuous tension of muscles resulting from a conscious or subconsciously perceived ongoing fear or threat.Whilst under a threat, the human's flight or fight response alters normal body functions to improve its ability to survive a threat. These changes include the tensioning of muscles around the trunk and spine providing improved protection of vital organs from a physical threat.However, this useful reaction to a physical threat is also triggered under perceived threats that are not physical in nature.If these perceived fear or threat is ongoing, which is often the case if perceived from within the unconscious, Chronic Bracing will be one of the consequences.

Chronic functional abdominal pain

Chronic mesenteric ischemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Chronic ulcerative stomatitis

Chronic radiation keratosis

Chronic pharyngitis

Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is one of the many complications associated with chronic kidney disease.

Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH), also known as Sjaastad syndrome, is a severe debilitating unilateral headache usually affecting the area around the eye. It normally consists of multiple severe, yet short, headache attacks affecting only one side of the cranium. It is more commonly diagnosed in women than in men, but, unlike a migraine, has no neurological symptoms associated with it.

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Chronic airflow limitation

Chronic bronchitis

Chronic idiopathic constipation

Chronic post-RF arthropathy

Chronic progressive lymphedema, or CPL, is a disease that resembles scratches. It has been identified in Shire, Clydesdale, and Belgian horses, as well as a small number of Gypsy Vanners. It is characterized by lymphedema, and symptoms include progressive swelling, thickening skin, and lesions on the lower leg. The disease is most likely caused by a malfunctioning lymphatic system and a compromised immune system, with quite possibly a genetic component.

Chronic enteropathy associated with SLCO2A1 gene

Chronic onychophagia

Chronic pulmonary disease

Chronic transplant rejection

Chronic disorder

Chronic monocytic leukemia

Chronic mucocuntaneous candidiasis

Chronic dermatitis of the hands and feet

Chronic diseases in china

Chronic prurigo

Chronic masturbater

Chronic guillain barre

Chronic persistent hepatitis

Chronic necrotizing vasculitis

Chronic passive congestion of the liver

Majeed Syndrome

Chronic liver failure

Chronic care

Chronic critical illness is a disease state which affects intensive care patients who have survived an initial insult but remain dependent on intensive care for a protracted period, neither dying nor recovering. The most characteristic clinical feature is a prolonged requirement for mechanical ventilation. Other features include profound weakness associated with critical illness polyneuropathy, increased susceptibility to infection, metabolic changes and hormonal changes. There may be protracted or permanent delirium, or other marked cognitive impairment. The physical and psychological symptoms of the disease are very severe, including a propensity to develop post traumatic stress syndrome.Strict definitions of chronic critical illness vary. One definition is the requirement for mechanical ventilation for 21 days or more. It is estimated that 5-10% of patients who require mechanical ventilation as part of their initial illness will go on to develop chronic critical illness. Overall prevalence has been estimated at 34.4 per 100 000 of the population. Most adult patients do not survive chronic critical illness, and furthermore even those who are discharged from hospital frequently die soon after discharge. One-year mortality in adults is 48-68%. However, children fare better with two-thirds surviving to 5 years or beyond.

Chronic non-healing wound

Chronic venous disease

Chronic cheek chewing

Chronic tic disorder

Chronic intractable pain

Chronic numbness

Chronic ischaemic

Chronic gastritis is a chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa.

Chronic inflammation

Chronic lyme disease

Chronic pityriasis lichenoides

Chronic hallucinatory psychosis is a psychosis subtype, classified under "Other nonorganic psychosis" by the ICD-10 Chapter V: Mental and behavioural disorders. Other abnormal mental symptoms in the early stages are, as a rule, absent. The patient is most usually quiet and orderly, with a good memory.It has often been a matter of the greatest difficulty to decide under which heading of the recognized classifications individual members of this group should be placed. As the hallucinations give rise to slight depression, some might possibly be included under melancholia. In others, paranoia may develop. Others, again, might be swept into the widespread net of dementia praecox. This state of affairs cannot be regarded as satisfactory, for they are not truly cases of melancholia, paranoia, dementia praecox or any other described affection.This disease, as its name suggests, is a hallucinatory case, for it is its main feature. These may be of all senses, but auditory hallucinations are the most prominent. At the beginning, the patient may realize that the hallucination is a morbid phenomenon and unaccountable. They may claim to hear a "voice" speaking, though there is no one in the flesh actually doing so. Such a state of affairs may last for years and possibly, though rarely, for life, and the subject would not be deemed insane in the ordinary sense of the word.It's probable, however, that this condition forms the first stage of the illness, which eventually develops on definite lines. What usually happens is the patient seeks an explanation for the hallucinations. As none is forthcoming he/she tries to account for their presence and the result is a delusion, and, most frequently, a delusion of persecution. Also, it needs to be noted that the delusion is a comparatively late arrival and is the logical result of the hallucinations.

derm

Chronic radiation syndrome is a constellation of health effects that occur after months or years of chronic exposure to high amounts of ionizing radiation. Chronic radiation syndrome develops with a speed and severity proportional to the radiation dose received, i.e., it is a deterministic effect of radiation exposure, unlike radiation-induced cancer.

Chronic catarrhal pharyngitis

Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia

Chronic depression

Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis describes a large number of diseases involving both infection and growth of fungus as well as allergic responses. Aspergillosis can occur in a variety of organs, both in humans and animals.The most common sites of infection are the respiratory apparatus (lungs, sinuses) and these infections can be:Invasive (e.g. – IPA)Non-invasive (e.g. Allergic Pulmonary Aspergillosis - ABPA)Chronic pulmonary and aspergilloma (e.g.

Chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy

Chronic gastritis

Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is one of the many complications associated with chronic kidney disease. It represents a systemic disorder of mineral and bone metabolism due to CKD manifested by either one or a combination of the following:Abnormalities of calcium, phosphorus (phosphate), parathyroid hormone, or vitamin D metabolismAbnormalities in bone turnover, mineralization, volume, linear growth, or strengthVascular or other soft-tissue calcificationCKD-MBD explains, at least in part, the high morbidity and mortality of CKD patients, linking kidney and bone disease with cardiovascular complications. It is a matter of discussion whether CKD-MBD may be considered a real syndrome or not.CKD-MBD broadens the "old" concept of "renal osteodystrophy", which now should be restricted to describing the bone pathology associated with CKD. Thus, renal osteodystrophy is currently considered one measure of the skeletal component of the systemic disorder of CKD–MBD that is quantifiable by histomorphometry of bone biopsy.

Chronic urticaria as a manifestation of venulitis

Chronic erosive gastritis

Chronic regional pain syndrome

Chronic guttate parapsoriasis

Chronic coma

Chronic postvasectomy testicular pain

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Chronic hallucinatory psychosis

Chronic esophagitis

Chronic lymphoid leukaemia

Chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction

Chronic progressive myelopathy

Chronic rhinosinusitis

Chronic granulomatous disorder

Chronic lymphoid leukemia

Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania (CPH), also known as Sjaastad syndrome, is a severe debilitating unilateral headache usually affecting the area around the eye. It normally consists of multiple severe, yet short, headache attacks affecting only one side of the cranium. It is more commonly diagnosed in women than in men, but, unlike a migraine, has no neurological symptoms associated with it. CPH headaches are treated through the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, with indomethacin found to be usually effective in eliminating symptoms.Paroxysmal hemicrania is classified by the frequency and duration of attacks experienced by patients. Episodic paroxysmal hemicrania attacks occur at least twice a year and last anywhere from seven days to a year with pain free periods of a month or longer separating them. Chronic paroxysmal hemicrania attacks occur over the course of more than a year without remission or with remissions lasting less than a month.

Chronic fatigue (disambiguation)

Chronic cholecystitis

Chronic atrophic candidiasis

Peripheral blood film of CMML. Monocytosis and the presence of myelocytes, metamyelocytes and promyelocytes is typical of CMML.

Chronic progressive lymphedema

Chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML) is a type of leukaemia, which are cancers of the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow. In adults, blood cells are formed in the bone marrow, by a process that is known as haematopoiesis. In CMML, there are increased numbers of monocytes and immature blood cells (blasts) in the peripheral blood and bone marrow, as well as abnormal looking cells (dysplasia) in at least one type of blood cell.CMML shows characteristics of a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS); a disorder that produces abnormal looking blood cells, and a myeloproliferative disorder (MPD); a disorder characterised by the overproduction of blood cells. For this reason CMML was reclassified as a MDS/MPN overlap disorder in 2002. For a diagnosis of CMML, the World Health Organisation (WHO) states that the blood monocyte count must be >1x109/L, no Philadelphia chromosome or mutations in the PDGFRA or PDGFRB gene should be present, the blast count must be <20% and dysplasia of at least one lineage of myeloid blood cell should be present.Azacitidine is a drug used to treat CMML and is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency. Stem cell transplant is also used to treat CMML, and involves the transplantation of donor haematopoietic stem cells into the recipient. Blood transfusion and erythropoietin are used to treat disease associated anaemia.

Chronic hysteresis

Chronic renal failure syndrome

Chronic critical illness

Chronic of Narnia Rap

Chronic progressive external opthalmoplegia

Chronic progressive lymphedema, or CPL, is a disease that resembles scratches. It has been identified in Shire, Clydesdale, and Belgian horses, as well as a small number of Gypsy Vanners. It is characterized by lymphedema, and symptoms include progressive swelling, thickening skin, and lesions on the lower leg. The disease is most likely caused by a malfunctioning lymphatic system and a compromised immune system, with quite possibly a genetic component. No cure is available yet, only treatment has helped keep it under control for some.Scientists at UC Davis Center for Equine Health are continuing research on the disease with the interest, cooperation, and financial support from Ayrshire Farms of Upperville, Virginia.

Chronic figurate erythema

Chronic superficial keratitis

The chronic endothelial injury hypothesis is one of two major mechanisms postulated to explain the underlying cause of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD), the other being the lipid hypothesis. Although an ongoing debate involving connection between dietary lipids and CHD sometimes portrays the two hypotheses as being opposed, they are in no way mutually exclusive.

Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia

Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis is a chronic (long-lasting) inflammatory condition affecting the salivary gland. Relatively rare in occurrence, this condition is benign, but presents as hard, indurated and enlarged masses that are clinically indistinguishable from salivary gland neoplasms or tumors.

NBK1974

Chronic toxicity, the development of adverse effects as a result of long term exposure to a contaminant or other stressor, is an important aspect of aquatic toxicology. Adverse effects associated with chronic toxicity can be directly lethal but are more commonly sublethal, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. Chronic toxicity is in contrast to acute toxicity, which occurs over a shorter period of time to higher concentrations.

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis

Chronic ear infections

Chronic relapsing polyneuropathy

Chronic tension headache

Chronic cystic mastitis

Chronic of narnia rap

Chronic lymphomocytic leukaemia

Chronic infantile neurologic cutaneous and articular syndrome

Chronic hypertension

Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) ("multifocal" because it can erupt in different sites, primarily bones; "osteomyelitis" because it is very similar to that disease but appears to be without any infection), also known as chronic recurring multifocal osteomyelitis, is a rare condition (1:1,000,000), in which the bones have lesions, inflammation, and pain. Its definition is evolving.

Chronic fatigue syndrome outbreaks

Chronic post-vasectomy Pain

Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder

Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis

Chronic bilirubin encephalopathy

Chronic open angle glaucoma

Chronic nephritic syndrome

Chronic progressive histiocytosis X

Chronic liver disease

Chronic disease in rural Haiti

Chronic peripheral venous insufficiency

Chronic radiodermatitis

Chronic anhidrosis

Chronic erythema nodosum

Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction

Chronic ischaemic heart disease

Chronic leukaemia

Chronic granulocytic leukaemia

Chronic care management encompasses the oversight and education activities conducted by health care professionals to help patients with chronic diseases and health conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, lupus, multiple sclerosis and sleep apnea learn to understand their condition and live successfully with it. This term is equivalent to disease management for chronic conditions. The work involves motivating patients to persist in necessary therapies and interventions and helping them to achieve an ongoing, reasonable quality of life.

Chronic paronychia

Chronic radiation keratoses

Chronic toxicity, the development of adverse effects as a result of long term exposure to a contaminant or other stressor, is an important aspect of aquatic toxicology. Adverse effects associated with chronic toxicity can be directly lethal but are more commonly sublethal, including changes in growth, reproduction, or behavior. Chronic toxicity is in contrast to acute toxicity, which occurs over a shorter period of time to higher concentrations. Various toxicity tests can be performed to assess the chronic toxicity of different contaminants, and usually last at least 10% of an organism’s lifespan. Results of aquatic chronic toxicity tests can be used to determine water quality guidelines and regulations for protection of aquatic organisms.

Chronic atrophic pharyngitis

Chronic obstructive respiratory disease

Chronic neurodermatitis

Chronic degenerative chorea

Chronic functional abdominal pain (CFAP) or functional abdominal pain syndrome (FAPS) is the ongoing presence of abdominal pain for which there is no known medical explanation. It is quite similar to, but less common than, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and many of the same treatments for IBS can also be of benefit to those with CFAP. The fundamental difference between IBS and CFAP is that in CFAP, unlike in IBS, there is no change in bowel habits such as constipation or diarrhea. Bowel dysfunction is a necessary diagnostic criterion of IBS.CFAP is characterized by chronic pain, with no physical explanation or findings (no structural, infectious, or mechanical causes can be found). It is theorized that CFAP is a disorder of the nervous system where normal nociceptive nerve impulses are amplified "like a stereo system turned up too loud" resulting in pain. This visceral hypersensitivity may be a stand-alone cause of CFAP, or CFAP may result from the same type of brain-gut nervous system disorder that underlies IBS. As with IBS, low doses of antidepressants have been found useful in controlling the pain of CFAP.

Chronic sclerosing sialadenitis is a chronic (long-lasting) inflammatory condition affecting the salivary gland. Relatively rare in occurrence, this condition is benign, but presents as hard, indurated and enlarged masses that are clinically indistinguishable from salivary gland neoplasms or tumors. It is now regarded as a manifestation of IgG4-related disease.Involvement of the submandibular glands is also known as Küttner's tumor, named after Hermann Küttner (1870–1932), a German Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, who reported four cases of submandibular gland lesions for the first time in 1896.

Chronic obstructive lung disease

Chronic traumatic brain injury associated with boxing

Chronic red eye

Chronic training load