Cardiapoda is a genus of very small floating sea snails or heteropods, pelagic gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs in the family Carinariidae.Both tentacles are of equal size and well-developed. The external layer of the body wall is thin.They are found worldwide in the pelagic zone of warm seas.

Cardiamegaly

Cardial Ware

Cardiac neural crest complex

Graham Simmonds

Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty that works with patients who suffer from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help treat conditions such as unstable angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia under the direction of a cardiologist.Cardiac nurses perform postoperative care on a surgical unit, stress test evaluations, cardiac monitoring, vascular monitoring, and health assessments.

Cardiac hypertrophy

Cardiac vein

Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is an involuntary, striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis. The cells that constitute cardiac muscle, called cardiomyocytes or myocardiocytes, predominantly contain only one nucleus, although populations with two to four nuclei do exist. The myocardium is the muscle tissue of the heart, and forms a thick middle layer between the outer epicardium layer and the inner endocardium layer.Coordinated contractions of cardiac muscle cells in the heart pump blood out of the atria and ventricles to the blood vessels of the left/body/systemic and right/lungs/pulmonary circulatory systems. This complex mechanism illustrates systole of the heart.Cardiac muscle cells, unlike most other tissues in the body, rely on an available blood and electrical supply to deliver oxygen and nutrients and remove waste products such as carbon dioxide. The coronary arteries help fulfill this function.

Cardiel de los Montes, Toledo

Cardiac psychology

Cardiaspina fiscella

WSW

Carcaboso is a municipality located in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain. According to the 2012 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 1.137 inhabitants.

Cardiac valvular type of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome

Taylor, 1962

Cardif poisoning

On Land and in the Sea

CD Single

Cardiac disease

Mikko Mänttäri

Cardiacs Live is a live album by Cardiacs, recorded at the Paradiso in Amsterdam on 15 May 1988. The live photo on the back cover, however, appears to have been taken at The Town and Country Club in London.A bootleg does exist with extra tracks that were unused on the official LP/CD.

A cardiac shunt is a pattern of blood flow in the heart that deviates from the normal circuit of the circulatory system. It may be described as right-left, left-right or bidirectional, or as systemic-to-pulmonary or pulmonary-to-systemic. The direction may be controlled by left and/or right heart pressure, a biological or artificial heart valve or both. The presence of a shunt may also affect left and/or right heart pressure either beneficially or detrimentally.

Cardiaspina densitexta is a bug species in the genus Cardiaspina, found in Australia. It is found on Eucalyptus species such as Eucalyptus fasciculosa, Eucalyptus diversifolia and Eucalyptus odorata. This species protects itself in lerp.

Perhaps missing a preposition

Subspecies

Cardiapoda richardi is a species of sea gastropod, a holoplanktonic marine gastropod mollusk in the family Carinariidae.
Cardiapoda richardi

Cardiac valvular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

Cardiac rhythm management

Cardiac chamber

Country

Cardiac monitoring generally refers to continuous monitoring of heart activity, generally by electrocardiography, with assessment of the patient's condition relative to their cardiac rhythm. It is different from hemodynamic monitoring, which monitors the pressure and flow of blood within the cardiovascular system. The two may be performed simultaneously on critical heart patients. A small monitor worn by an ambulatory patient (one well enough to walk around) is known as a Holter monitor. Transmitting data from a monitor to a distant monitoring station is known as telemetry or biotelemetry.

Cardiac reentry

clade Hypsogastropoda

Cardif is an international insurance company with a presence in the Netherlands. The company is part of the BNP Paribas Group.

left

Cardiaspis

Marko Lindroos

Cardiac rhythmicity is the spontaneous depolarization and repolarization event that occurs in a repetitive and stable manner within the cardiac muscle. Rhythmicity is often abnormal or lost in cases of cardiac dysfunction or cardiac failure. It is the ability of the heart to maintain a relatively stable relation between its systole and diastole. Not increasing one on the expense of the other. However, external factors may lead to the disruption of the heart's rhythmicity.

Cardiapoda placenta, common name the flat cardiapod, is a species of sea snail, a rare pelagic gastropod mollusc in the family Carinariidae.This species is found worldwide in warm seas between latitudes 40° North and 40° South at depths of up to 650 m.

Cardif overdose

Erik Karhatsu

Cardiestra is a genus of moths of the Noctuidae family.Species include: * Cardiestra eremistis (Püngeler 1904) * Cardiestra gobideserti (Varga 1973) * Cardiestra vaciva (Püngeler 1906) * Cardiestra vasilinini (Bang-Haas 1927)

med

Cardiaspina retator is a bug species in the genus Cardiaspina, found on Eucalyptus species in Australia.

Cardiac condition

Cardiac rhabdomyomas

This is a compilation album released exclusively on CD by Cardiacs in 2001 on ORG Records.The Affectionate Friends of the title refers to the fact that all the featured artists are, or include, at least one person who has at some time been a member of Cardiacs.

Region

An atrial myxoma is a benign tumor of the heart, most commonly found within the left and then the right atria on the interatrial septum.

Cardiff, Maryland

NASA SP-2009-3405

The cardiac skeleton, also known as the fibrous skeleton of the heart, is a high density single structure of connective tissue that forms and anchors the valves and influences the forces exerted through them. The cardiac skeleton separates and partitions the atria (the smaller, upper two chambers) from the ventricles (the larger, lower two chambers). This is important because it forms the primary channel that electrical energy follows from the top to the bottom of the heart.

Cardiac monitors

Cardiff, Ontario

See text

center

Cardiac dysfunction

Live album

Cardiaspina retator

Cardiacs are an English rock band formed in 1977, originally as Cardiac Arrest, led by Tim Smith.

vertical

Alphabet Business Concern

Cardiac plexus

Cardiac marker

Cardiac resuscitation

Cardiac catheterization (heart cath) is the insertion of a catheter into a chamber or vessel of the heart. This is done both for diagnostic and interventional purposes. Subsets of this technique are mainly coronary catheterization, involving the catheterization of the coronary arteries, and catheterization of cardiac chambers and valves of the cardiac system.

Sarah Smith

Cardiagutt

Cardiac risk in the young

Cardiaspis Schwarz, 1898

Neural crest cells are a group of temporary, multipotent (can give rise to some other types of cells but not all) cells that are pinched off during the formation of the neural tube (precursor to the spinal cord and brain) and therefore are found at the dorsal (top) region of the neural tube during development. They are derived from the ectoderm germ layer, but are sometimes called the fourth germ layer because they are so important and give rise to so many other types of cells. They migrate throughout the body and create a large number of differentiated cells such as neurons, glial cells, pigment-containing cells in skin, skeletal tissue cells in the head, and many more.Cardiac neural crest cells (CNCCs) are a type of neural crest cells that migrate to the circumpharyngeal ridge (an arc-shape ridge above the pharyngeal arches) and then into the 3rd, 4th and 6th pharyngeal arches and the cardiac outflow tract (OFT).They extend from the otic placodes (the structure in developing embryos that will later form the ears) to the third somites (clusters of mesoderm that will become skeletal muscle, vertebrae and dermis).The cardiac neural crest cells have a number of functions including creation of the muscle and connective tissue walls of large arteries; parts of the cardiac septum; parts of the thyroid, parathyroid and thymus glands. They differentiate into melanocytes and neurons and the cartilage and connective tissue of the pharyngeal arches. They may also contribute to the creation of the carotid body, the organ which monitors oxygen in the blood and regulates breathing.

nsw

Cardiac cell

Cardiac disease in China

Species

Pterotrachea placenta

Cardiac yoga

Cardiac syndrome X is angina (chest pain) with signs associated with decreased blood flow to heart tissue but with normal coronary arteries. Cardiac syndrome X is sometimes referred to as 'microvascular angina' when there are findings of microvascular dysfunction.Some studies have found increased risk of other vasospastic disorders in cardiac syndrome X patients, such as migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon. It is treated with beta-blockers, such as metoprolol, and usually carries a favorable prognosis.This is a distinct diagnosis from Prinzmetal's angina.

Peter Tagg

Cardiee.com, Inc.

Cardiac decompensation

Animalia

Cardiac ventricles

Cardiff, New South Wales

Cardiac glycosides

Cardiac valvular disease

Human Health and Performance Risks of Space Exploration Missions

Cardiac stent

Cardiac striated muscles

Cardiac neural crest

Arthropoda

An implanted cardiac resynchronization device is a medical device used in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). It resynchronizes the contractions of the heart’s ventricles by sending tiny electrical impulses to the heart muscle, which can help the heart pump blood throughout the body more efficiently. CRT defibrillators (CRT-D) also incorporate the additional function of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, to quickly terminate an abnormally fast, life-threatening heart rhythm. CRT and CRT-D have become increasingly important therapeutic options for patients with moderate and severe heart failure.

Cardiel de los montes

Cardiac stress testing

Cardiac monitor

Cardiff's Local News

Cardiaspina

municipality

Cardiel Formation

Atrial myxoma

Cardiac orifice

Cardiac resynchronization therapy

"Cardiacs"/"Camp Blackfoot" is the tenth single from Cardiacs and features tracks that are on Guns (Sleep All Eyes Open) and Sing to God. Only 1000 of the CD was produced and it has long since been deleted.This was the first Cardiacs single to be split between two bands, the other being Camp Blackfoot. Of interest, this is the only release that contains an instrumental version of Insect Hooves On Lassie.

Cardiac output (CO, also denoted by the symbols Q {\displaystyle Q} and Q ˙ c {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}_{c}} ), is a term used in cardiac physiology that describes the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, in particular by a left or right ventricle, per unit time.

Cardiac ischemia

Cardiac muscle

Cardiac notch of left lung

Cardiac defribrillator

Cardiff, California

Cardiac impression

Melanie Woods

A cardiac fibroma is a rare benign tumor of the heart that occurs primarily in children. It is most commonly located in the interventricular septum or left ventricular wall. Symptoms depend on the size of the tumor, its location relative to the conduction system, and whether it obstructs blood flow. Symptomatic cardiac fibromas may be treated by surgical resection. It is associated with Gorlin syndrome

Dominic Luckman and I were sound/lights/roadies. I was reserve bass player, but not actually in the band – Jim 's job at the time meant that he couldn't make every gig. Second reserve bass player, when I couldn't make it either, was Jon Bastable from The Trudy.

Fibrous rings of heart

group_or_band

Cardiac ultrasound

Insecta

Cardial infarction

Cardiff, Illinois

Cardiac rehabilitation

D'Orbigny, 1835

A cardiac function curve is a graph showing the relationship between right atrial pressure (x-axis) and cardiac output (y-axis).Superimposition of the cardiac function curve and venous return curve is used in one hemodynamic model.

Spondyliaspidinae

Antti Hänninen

Cardiacs

Cardiac output, low

Cardiaderus chloroticus

Cardiac notch

The cardiac neural crest complex is a form of neural crest.

Ad Dammam, Saudi Arabia

Cardial

Cardiac septa

Cathy Harabaras

Adult Cardiaspina fiscella

article

The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of mechanical and electrical events that repeats with every heartbeat. It includes the phase of relaxation diastole and the phase of contraction systole. The human heart being a four chambered organ, thus there are atrial systole, atrial diastole, ventricular systole and ventricular diastole. The frequency of the cardiac cycle is described by the heart rate, which is typically expressed as beats per minute.

Cardiccia

Cardiac valvulopathy

Cardiac monitoring

Cardiac defibrillation

Cardiaspina densitexta

Cardiac septal defect

Location of Cardiff Alberta

Cardiac syndrome X is angina (chest pain) with signs associated with decreased blood flow to heart tissue but with normal coronary arteries. Cardiac syndrome X is sometimes referred to as 'microvascular angina' when there are findings of microvascular dysfunction.Some studies have found increased risk of other vasospastic disorders in cardiac syndrome X patients, such as migraine and Raynaud's phenomenon.

We are not a progressive rock band, progressive rock bands usually tend to have a particular style to them, however individual the bands sound is, there is usually a flavour there which is the prog flavour. We are a pop group...We are as punky as nothing. God forbid if anyone thought that we were a crazy "fusion" of punk and prog. If a word is needed then I would use "psychedelic" if anything.

Carcaboso, Spain

Vayssiere, 1903

true

Cardiac electrophysiology is the science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart. The term is usually used to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive (intracardiac) catheter recording of spontaneous activity as well as of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation (PES).

Cardiac physiology

Heart rhythm disturbances have been seen among astronauts. Most of these have been related to cardiovascular disease, but it is not clear whether this was due to pre-existing conditions or effects of space flight. It is hoped that advanced screening for coronary disease has greatly mitigated this risk. Other heart rhythm problems, such as atrial fibrillation, can develop over time, necessitating periodic screening of crewmembers’ heart rhythms. Beyond these terrestrial heart risks, some concern exists that prolonged exposure to microgravity may lead to heart rhythm disturbances. Although this has not been observed to date, further surveillance is warranted.The incidence and clinical significance of cardiac arrhythmias during long-term exposure to microgravity experienced on the International Space Station (ISS) or during a prolonged (that is, up to 3 years) sojourn to Mars or on the Moon are a concern for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). At present, there are only anecdotal reports of cardiac arrhythmias in space, including one documented episode of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia. However, the potential catastrophic nature of a sudden cardiac death in the remote, but highly public, environment of space flight has led to continued concern since the early days of the space program over the possibility that space flight might be arrhythmogenic. Indeed, there are known and well-defined changes in the cardiovascular system with space flight:plasma volume is reduced;left ventricular mass in decreased;the autonomic nervous system adapts to the microgravity environment.Combined, these physiologic adaptations suggest that changes in cardiac structure and neurohumoral environment during space flight could alter electrical conduction, although the evidence supporting this contention consists mostly of minor changes in QT interval in a small number of astronauts after long-duration space flight. Concurrent with efforts by Flight Medicine to improve screening techniques, as NASA enters the era of exploration class missions, it will be critical to determine with the highest degree of certainty whether space flight by itself alters cardiac structure and function sufficiently to increase the risk for arrhythmias. This undertaking must be done in a highly systematic way.

The cardiac nerves are autonomic nerves which supply the heart. They include:Superior cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus cervicalis superior)Middle cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus cervicalis medius)Inferior cardiac nerve (nervus cardiacus inferior)The nerves go down to the root of the neck with these following association:Posterior: "prevertebral fascia overlying anterolateral surface of vertebral bodies"Superior: "common carotid artery"Inferior: "subclavian artery"Laterally: "sympathetic trunk"

Cardiac pacemaker

The Filth, Cardiac Arrest, The Obvious Identity, The Alphabet

A very large pericardial effusion resulting in tamponade as a result of bleeding from cancer as seen on ultrasound. closed arrow: the heart, open arrow: the effusion

Cardiac fibroma

Cardiff, Alberta

Cardiac Ventriculography is a medical imaging test used to determine a patient's cardiac function in the right, or more typically, left ventricle. Cardiac ventriculography involves injecting contrast media into the heart's ventricle(s) to measure the volume of blood pumped. Cardiac ventriculography can be performed with a radionuclide in radionuclide ventriculography or with an iodine-based contrast in cardiac chamber catheterization.The 3 major measurements obtained by cardiac ventriculography are:Ejection FractionStroke VolumeCardiac OutputThese three measurements share a commonality of ratios between End Systolic Volume and End Diastolic Volume and all lend mathematical structure to the common medical term Systole.

Cardiac impression (disambiguation)

Cardiel de los Montes

View of Cardiff, with Mount Taranaki in the background

Cardiff is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within Sturgeon County. It is located 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) east of Highway 2, approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of Edmonton's city limits. The Town of Morinville is 1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi) to the west of Cardiff.

Cardifen

Cardiac catheterization

Cardiaspina fiscella, the brown basket lerp or brown lace lerp, is a jumping plant louse species in the genus Cardiaspina originally found in Australia. It spread to New Zealand where it was found in 1996 near the Auckland airport. It feeds on eucalyptus, especially swamp mahogany, and is found in Victoria, eastern New South Wales, and southeastern Queensland, as well as the capital territory (ACT) around Canberra and on Norfolk Island. Cardiaspina fiscella has five nymphal instars, and as the instars moult they add a layer to their outside covering (casing), known as the "lerp".

Cardiant is a Finnish heavy metal band. It was established in city of Hämeenlinna in 2000, but most of band members have been replaced and the current assembly has been working since 2008. In the early years, the band recorded several demos until the it signed a contract with the record company Underground Symphony. The first album, Midday Moon, was released in 2005, but the record company did not released it in Europe. However, other record company, Marquee/Avalon, released it in Japan.Cardiant went through several changes of lead vocals, until a drop-out idols competitor Erik Karhatsu was chosen as a new lead singer in 2008. Next year, the band released its second record Tomorrow’s Daylight. As the previsous record, this was also released only in Japan, and elsewhere Cardiant had to settle for selling it from their own online store. The band released their first music video Stars upon your life in 2010. Later in the same year, the band was selected to the semi-finals of Finnish national selection for Eurovision 2011 as one of three entries voted from a group of 277 participants with the song Rapture in Time. In January 2011, Cardiant qualified for the Eurovision Finnish national finals on 12 February.

Cardiac nerves

Cardiac markers

Cardice

Cardiac physiology or heart function is the study of healthy, unimpaired function of the heart: involving blood flow; myocardium structure; the electrical conduction system of the heart; the cardiac cycle and cardiac output and how these interact and depend on one another.

Cardiac tamponade, also known as pericardial tamponade, is when fluid in the pericardium (the sac around the heart) builds up and results in compression of the heart. Onset may be rapid or more gradual. Symptoms typically include those of cardiogenic shock including shortness of breath, weakness, lightheadedness, and cough. Other symptoms may relate to the underlying cause.Common causes include cancer, kidney failure, chest trauma, and pericarditis. Other causes include connective tissue diseases, hypothyroidism, aortic rupture, and following cardiac surgery. In Africa, tuberculosis is a relatively common cause.Diagnosis may be suspected based on low blood pressure, jugular venous distension, pericardial rub, or quiet heart sounds. The diagnosis may be further supported by specific electrocardiogram (ECG) changes, chest X-ray, or an ultrasound of the heart. If fluid increases slowly the pericardial sac can expand to contain more than 2 liters; however, if the increase is rapid as little as 200 mL can result in tamponade.When tamponade results in symptoms, drainage is necessary. This can be done by pericardiocentesis, surgery to create a pericardial window, or a pericardiectomy. Drainage may also be necessary to rule out infection or cancer. Other treatments may include the use of dobutamine or in those with low blood volume, intravenous fluids. Those with few symptoms and no worrisome features can often be closely followed. The frequency of tamponade is unclear. One estimate from the United States places it at 2 per 10,000 per year.

Cardiaderus

Tim Smith
Think about what pop music is, and where it has been, the things and changes that it has gone through, however ridiculous. All pop is ridiculous and fantastic. Who is to say that you can't do whatever you like with it when you look at its history?

yes

Micrograph of an atrial myxoma. H&E stain.

Cardiff is a ghost town in Livingston County, Illinois, United States. Founded as a coal mining town in 1899, it boomed in its first few years. Rapid growth ceased after accidents in the mines in 1903, and the closure of the mines in 1912 soon led to the community's demise. It is located in Round Grove Township, between the villages of Campus and Reddick.

Cardiac concussion

An implanted cardiac resynchronization device is a medical device used in cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). It resynchronizes the contractions of the heart’s ventricles by sending tiny electrical impulses to the heart muscle, which can help the heart pump blood throughout the body more efficiently. CRT defibrillators (CRT-D) also incorporate the additional function of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, to quickly terminate an abnormally fast, life-threatening heart rhythm.

Cardiac notch (disambiguation)

Cardiac neural crest cells

Cardiac tamponade, also known as pericardial tamponade, is when fluid in the pericardium (the sac around the heart) builds up and results in compression of the heart. Onset may be rapid or more gradual. Symptoms typically include those of cardiogenic shock including shortness of breath, weakness, lightheadedness, and cough. Other symptoms may relate to the underlying cause.Common causes include cancer, kidney failure, chest trauma, and pericarditis.

clade Littorinimorpha
Cardiapoda

Cardiant is a Finnish heavy metal band. It was established in city of Hämeenlinna in 2000, but most of band members have been replaced and the current assembly has been working since 2008. In the early years, the band recorded several demos until the it signed a contract with the record company Underground Symphony. The first album, Midday Moon, was released in 2005, but the record company did not released it in Europe.

Cardialgia

Tim Smith on Cardiacs' live show in Time Out Of Mind fanzine, circa 1987.

compilation

Cardiac output, high

Major Factors Influencing Stroke Volume - Multiple factors affect preload, afterload, and contractility, and are the major considerations influencing SV.

Cardiac veins (disambiguation)

Cardiant
Hämeenlinna, Finland

Tim Smith recalls the Salisbury Mares Nest concert.

Cardiac gland

Cardiac vessels

Cardiac sarcoma

Cardiac input is a readily imaged mathematical model of diastole.

Cardiac function

Cardiac valves

Cardiac ventricle

Cardiac sphincter

Cardiff, CA

Cardiacanthus

Marquee/Avalon

Cardiac output

Cardiac veins

The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of mechanical and electrical events that repeats with every heartbeat. It includes the phase of relaxation diastole and the phase of contraction systole. The human heart being a four chambered organ, thus there are atrial systole, atrial diastole, ventricular systole and ventricular diastole. The frequency of the cardiac cycle is described by the heart rate, which is typically expressed as beats per minute. Each cycle of the heart, from the point of view of the ventricles and the status of their valves, involves a minimum of four major stages: Inflow phase, Isovolumetric contraction, outflow phase and Isovolumetric relaxation.The first and the fourth stages, together constitute the "ventricular diastole" stage, involve the movement of blood from the atria into the ventricles. Stages 2 and 3 involve the "ventricular systole" i.e. the movement of blood from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery (in the case of the right ventricle) and the aorta (in the case of the left ventricle)."Ventricular diastole," begins when the ventricles starts to relax. At this point, some blood of the previous cycle's systole is still flowing out of the ventricles through the semilunar valves, due to the inertia of the moving blood column, which overcomes the higher pressure in the aorta/pulmonary trunk with respect to the pressure in the ventricles. This short lasting phase, called "protodiastole" ends with the closure of the semilunar valves, producing the second heart sound (S2). Now that both the AV valves and the semilunar valves are closed, the ventricles are now closed chambers. Hence, this phase is known as isovolumetric (also called isovolumic, isometric) relaxation phase. Then the atrioventricular (AV) valves (the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve) open, allowing blood to fill the ventricles. This ventricular inflow phase can be sub-divided into the 'first rapid filling phase' as blood rushes in from the atria as a result of ventricular dilation; a phase of slow ventricular filling called 'Diastasis', and the 'last rapid filling phase' due to atrial contraction (systole).As the ventricular systole begins, pressure within the ventricle rises and the AV valve closes producing the 'first heart sound' (S1). The semilunar valves remain closed. The contracting ventricles become closed chambers again and this phase is termed as "isovolumic contraction". As the name implies, there is no change in volume, but intra-ventricular pressure rises. The outflow phase, "ventricular ejection," is when the intra-ventricular pressure has achieved a higher pressure than the blood in the aorta (or the pulmonary trunk), the corresponding semilunar valves open. Ejection phase begins.Throughout the cardiac cycle, blood pressure increases and decreases. The cardiac cycle is coordinated by a series of electrical impulses that are produced by specialised pacemaker cells found within the sinoatrial node and the atrioventricular node. The cardiac muscle is composed of myocytes which initiate their own contraction without the help of external nerves (with the exception of modifying the heart rate due to metabolic demand). The duration of the cardiac cycle is the reciprocal of heart rate. Assuming a heart rate of 75 beats per minute, each cycle takes 0.8 seconds.

The contraction of cardiac muscle (heart muscle) in all animals is initiated by electrical impulses known as action potentials. The rate at which these impulses fire controls the rate of cardiac contraction, that is, the heart rate. The cells that create these rhythmic impulses, setting the pace for blood pumping, are called pacemaker cells, and they directly control the heart rate. They make up the cardiac pacemaker, that is, the natural pacemaker of the heart. In most humans, the concentration of pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial (SA) node is the natural pacemaker, and the resultant rhythm is a sinus rhythm.Sometimes an ectopic pacemaker sets the pace, if the SA node is damaged or if the electrical conduction system of the heart has problems. Cardiac arrhythmias can cause heart block, in which the contractions lose any useful rhythm. In humans, and occasionally in animals, a mechanical device called an artificial pacemaker (or simply "pacemaker") may be used after damage to the body's intrinsic conduction system to produce these impulses synthetically.

Cardiac shunt

Cardiac death

Cardiacs Live

Cardiac yoga is a system of stress management and health promotion designed specifically to focus on the needs of a heart patient. Cardiac yoga is basically artery gentle yoga exercises tailored to the special needs of people who have various cardiac problems, live with a cardiac condition or recover from cardiac diseases. Cardiac yoga allows for the participant to stay seated while learning the different movements, and eventually working their way up to a full yoga routine.Cardiac Yoga is listed as a trademark of founder and director, M. Mala Cunningham, Ph.D.Among the cardiovascular problems that cardiac yoga is aimed to relieve are coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, bypass surgery, and many others. Cardiac yoga is recommended to the medically stable patients.

Cardiff, Ontario, Canada

Cardiac nursing

Cardiff is an unincorporated community in Harford County, Maryland, United States. The population was 518 at the 2000 census. Zipcode for the area is 21160. It takes its name from the Capital city of Wales.

Cardiapoda placenta

suburb

Cardiac psychology is a specialization of health psychology that focuses on the primary and secondary prevention of heart disease by incorporating strategies to address the emotional and behavioral barriers to lifestyle changes (e.g. smoking cessation), and that seeks to enhance recovery in cardiac patients by means of providing patients tools (e.g. stress management and psychotherapy) to cope with life and physical changes associated with their disease. Cardiac psychologists can help cardiac patients across the lifespan: prevention, pre-surgery, post-surgery, and rehabilitation of cardiac disease with a particular emphasis on achieving optimal quality of life outcomes.Cardiac psychology also includes both research and clinical practice aspects. Research labs have been founded at Tilburg University, Tilburg Netherlands led by Dr. Susanne Pedersen, and at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina led by Dr. Samuel Sears, that focus on psychological aspects of cardiac disease. Cardiac psychology as a term was first used by Robert Allan, PhD, and Stephen Schiedt, MD, as a title of their 1996 book, Heart and Mind: The Practice of Cardiac Psychology and launched increased attention to the clinical practice of cardiac psychology. More recently, additional texts, such as Psychotherapy with Cardiac Patients, (2008) by Ellen Dornelas, have attempted to update the literature related to clinical techniques used in the care of cardiac patients. Significant research reviews have also been published spanning psychological factors in cardiac care, implantable electronic medical devices (pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, etc.) and congestive heart failure.

Cardiac resynchronisation therapy

Cardiac tamponade

complexus cristae neuralis cardiacus

InternetArchiveBot

Carcaboso

A lot of people find our act disturbing because it brings out something in you that a lot of people won't admit to. It's the weirdness in everyone whether you like it or not. Some people think it's dead funny, wonderful, beautiful, genius, and others hate it. It's strange when people hate us – they really do hate us, it brings out something odd in people.

Taranaki

Cardiac fibromatosis

City of Lake Macquarie

Cardiac murmur

Signs

Cardiazol

Cardiac muscle cells

Cardiac dysrhythmia

Cardiac muscle automaticity

trigonum fibrosum dextrum cordis, trigonum fibrosum sinistrum cordis, trigona fibrosa

Cardiac stress test

Cardiac tumor

Cardiac sarcoidosis

Cardiac cirrhosis

Cardiac nursing is a nursing specialty that works with patients who suffer from various conditions of the cardiovascular system. Cardiac nurses help treat conditions such as unstable angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction and cardiac dysrhythmia under the direction of a cardiologist.Cardiac nurses perform postoperative care on a surgical unit, stress test evaluations, cardiac monitoring, vascular monitoring, and health assessments. Cardiac nurses must have Basic Life Support and Advanced Cardiac Life Support certification. In addition, cardiac nurses must possess specialized skills including electrocardiogram monitoring, defibrillation, and medication administration by continuous intravenous drip.Cardiac nurses work in many different environments, including coronary care units (CCU), cardiac catheterization, intensive care units (ICU), operating theatres, cardiac rehabilitation centers, clinical research, cardiac surgery wards, cardiovascular intensive care units (CVICU), and cardiac medical wards.

A cardiac stress test (or cardiac diagnostic test) is a cardiological test that measures a heart's ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment. The stress response is induced by exercise or by drug stimulation.Cardiac stress tests compare the coronary circulation while the patient is at rest with the same patient's circulation during maximum physical exertion, showing any abnormal blood flow to the myocardium (heart muscle tissue). The results can be interpreted as a reflection on the general physical condition of the test patient. This test can be used to diagnose coronary artery disease (also known as ischemic heart disease) and assess patient prognosis after a myocardial infarction (heart attack).The cardiac stress test is done with heart stimulation, either by exercise on a treadmill, pedalling a stationary exercise bicycle ergometer, or with intravenous pharmacological stimulation, with the patient connected to an electrocardiogram (ECG). People who cannot use their legs may exercise with a bicycle-like crank that they turn with their arms.The level of mechanical stress is progressively increased by adjusting the difficulty (steepness of the slope) and speed. The test administrator or attending physician examines the symptoms and blood pressure response. With use of ECG, the test is most commonly called a cardiac stress test but is known by other names, such as exercise testing, stress testing treadmills, exercise tolerance test, stress test or stress test ECG.A stress test may also use an echocardiogram (ultrasonic imaging of the heart) or a nuclear stress test (in which a radioisotope is injected into the bloodstream).

plexus cardiacus
The cardiac plexus is a plexus of nerves situated at the base of the heart that innervates the heart.

Cardiac reserve refers to the difference between the rate at which the heart pumps blood and its maximum capacity for pumping blood at any given time. A measurement of the cardiac reserve may be a health indicator for some medical condition.

Cardiac stress echo

C. retator

Odd Even

Cardiac stress tests

Cardiac myocyte

Cardic rehab

Cardiac stomach

Ralph Cade

Cardiac standstill

An example of CMR movies in different orientations of a cardiac tumor - in this case, an atrial myxoma.

Cardiac sympathetic denervation

Cardiac sounds

Cardiac syndrome X

Bob Leith

Cardiac Ventriculography is a medical imaging test used to determine a patient's cardiac function in the right, or more typically, left ventricle. Cardiac ventriculography involves injecting contrast media into the heart's ventricle(s) to measure the volume of blood pumped.

Cardiac dimension

Cardiac disorder

Colvin Mayers

Cardiac ventriculus

*Cardiapoda pedunculata (d'Orbigny, 1834)

You look at a road on an aerial photograph and you think, bloody hell, it's suburbia, all those little houses, all in a row, but all those houses have people in them – say there's four people in a house, that is four whole worlds... Yes, I mean we're part of it all, we're all in it, but it's strange that you have a house and it's all you ever wanted, you've worked all your life for it and you're keeping it in order for the eyes of others who probably couldn't give a toss anyway – or people who want to compete, to care, which is even weirder.

Cardiac muscles

Cardiac hyperthophy

Cardiac reserve

In medicine, the cardiac examination, also precordial exam, is performed as part of a physical examination, or when a patient presents with chest pain suggestive of a cardiovascular pathology. It would typically be modified depending on the indication and integrated with other examinations especially the respiratory examination.Like all medical examinations, the cardiac examination follows the standard structure of inspection, palpation and auscultation.

A male patient walks on a stress test treadmill to have his heart's function checked.

Cardiac event monitor

right

Cardiac yoga is a system of stress management and health promotion designed specifically to focus on the needs of a heart patient. Cardiac yoga is basically artery gentle yoga exercises tailored to the special needs of people who have various cardiac problems, live with a cardiac condition or recover from cardiac diseases.

District

Cardiac exam

Cardian

Cardif

Cardiaspina is a bug genus in the subfamily Spondyliaspidinae.

Cardiac chamber catheterization

Cardiac failure

Cardiel de los Montes, Spain

anulus fibrosus dexter cordis, anulus fibrosus sinister cordis

Worldwide

Cardial orifice

C. richardi

Cardiac frequency

Cardiac dysrhythmias

Cardiel de los Montes is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 256 inhabitants.

Cardiac nerve

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Jim Smith
"Tim would have drums and rough keyboard chords on tape and would ask me to come up with guitar and bass riffs. I was literally allowed to do pretty much anything I wanted. Tim would then do the production bit and get the best out of me… I remember Tim had programmed the weird bit in the middle of "Odd Even" and left me to find a guitar line amongst the chords so I was sat on my own dropping myself in. When he came back it was done and he was very happy... particularly with my choice of last note! We would both make suggestions then Tim would edit the ideas into something that worked. Tim would chip in with ideas for my songs too like the string arrangement on "Manhoo" which was lovely."

Cardiac input

Cardiac valve disease

Cardiff, New Zealand, looking north.jpg

Cardiac inotrope

Cardiac psychology is a specialization of health psychology that focuses on the primary and secondary prevention of heart disease by incorporating strategies to address the emotional and behavioral barriers to lifestyle changes (e.g. smoking cessation), and that seeks to enhance recovery in cardiac patients by means of providing patients tools (e.g. stress management and psychotherapy) to cope with life and physical changes associated with their disease.

Cardiac pacing

Cardiff

Cardiacs and Affectionate Friends

Cardiac chambers

Cardiacs/Camp Blackfoot

Cardiccia is an archaeological site in Corsica. It is located in the commune of Sartène.

Cardiac surgical procedures

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion (cardiac MRI perfusion, CMRI perfusion), also known as stress CMR perfusion, is a clinical magnetic resonance imaging test performed on patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease to determine if there are perfusion defects in the myocardium of the left ventricle that are caused by narrowing of one or more of the coronary arteries.

The right margin of the oesophagus is continuous with the lesser curvature of the stomach, while the left margin joins the greater curvature at an acute angle, termed the cardiac notch (or cardial notch).

C. fiscella

Cardiac neurosis

Cardiac glands

Fibrous trigone

Cardiac output (CO, also denoted by the symbols Q {\displaystyle Q} and Q ˙ c {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}_{c}} ), is a term used in cardiac physiology that describes the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, in particular by a left or right ventricle, per unit time. CO values can be represented using many physical units, such as dm3/min and L/min.Because cardiac output is related to the quantity of blood delivered to various parts of the body, it is an important indicator of how efficiently the heart can meet the demands of the body. For instance, infections are correlated with high CO and heart failure with low CO.Along with stroke volume (SV), cardiac output is a global blood flow parameter of interest in hæmodynamics – the study of the flow of blood under external forces. The factors affecting stroke volume and heart rate also affect cardiac output. The figure to the right illustrates this dependency and lists some of these factors. A detailed hierarchical illustration is provided in a subsequent figure.There are many methods of measuring CO, both invasively and non-invasively, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. No standard or reference measurement against which all of these methods can be compared exists.

Cardiac pump

Marguerite Johnson

Cardiac rehab

Cardiectomy

Cardiac cycle

Cardiac complications of Kawasaki disease

Janne Saksa

Cardiac transplantation

ORG Records

Lesson, 1831

Cardiee.com

Cardiac rhythm problems during space flight

Neural crest cells are a group of temporary, multipotent (can give rise to some other types of cells but not all) cells that are pinched off during the formation of the neural tube (precursor to the spinal cord and brain) and therefore are found at the dorsal (top) region of the neural tube during development. They are derived from the ectoderm germ layer, but are sometimes called the fourth germ layer because they are so important and give rise to so many other types of cells.

Cardicor

Crawford, 1911

Dawn Staple

Dejean, 1828

C. placenta

Cardial arrhythmia

clade Caenogastropoda

Cardiac isthmus

Cardiac enzymes

Cardiac index (CI) is a haemodynamic parameter that relates the cardiac output (CO) from left ventricle in one minute to body surface area (BSA), thus relating heart performance to the size of the individual. The unit of measurement is litres per minute per square metre (L/min/m2).

It was horrible, really like one of those yellow panic nightmares where everything's going wrong and you can't stop it, but I kept thinking it was a nightmare, then about halfway through the evening I tried to wake up and I realised this was actually happening, right? o I panicked, but nothing was going right and nobody could hear anything and Sarah's sax kept cutting out, and I think that's on the video, me shouting to myself that I can't stop it... but everyone else said it was a really good gig!

Cardicia

Cardiac index

The Cardiel Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in Argentina. Dinosaur remains diagnostic to the genus level are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

Internet, Online retailing

The right sympathetic chain and its connections with the thoracic, abdominal, and pelvic plexuses.

Cardiff, Harford County, Maryland

Cardial (disambiguation)

Cardiac transplant

November 2016

Cardiac surgeons

Cardiaspis is a genus of beetles in the family Buprestidae, containing the following species:Cardiaspis babaulti Thery, 1928Cardiaspis mouhotii Saunders, 1866Cardiaspis pisciformis Thery, 1904

Jon Poole on his contributions to Cardiacs Sing To God album)

C. densitexta

Cardiaderus chloroticus is a species of beetle in the family Carabidae, the only species in the genus Cardiaderus.

Cardiac tumour

Cardiac markers are biomarkers measured to evaluate heart function. They are often discussed in the context of myocardial infarction, but other conditions can lead to an elevation in cardiac marker level.Most of the early markers identified were enzymes, and as a result, the term "cardiac enzymes" is sometimes used. However, not all of the markers currently used are enzymes. For example, in formal usage, troponin would not be listed as a cardiac enzyme.

Cardiac skeleton of the heart

C. chloroticus

Cardiacglycoside

Cardiac function curve

Cardiac rhythmicity

The contraction of cardiac muscle (heart muscle) in all animals is initiated by electrical impulses known as action potentials. The rate at which these impulses fire controls the rate of cardiac contraction, that is, the heart rate. The cells that create these rhythmic impulses, setting the pace for blood pumping, are called pacemaker cells, and they directly control the heart rate. They make up the cardiac pacemaker, that is, the natural pacemaker of the heart.

Cardiacs and affectionate friends

Cardiac muscular tissue

Cardiac kidz

Cardiff, New Zealand

Cardiac region

Cardiac myocytes

Outline of stomach, showing its anatomical landmarks

Cardiaspina fiscella, the brown basket lerp or brown lace lerp, is a jumping plant louse species in the genus Cardiaspina originally found in Australia. It spread to New Zealand where it was found in 1996 near the Auckland airport. It feeds on eucalyptus, especially swamp mahogany, and is found in Victoria, eastern New South Wales, and southeastern Queensland, as well as the capital territory (ACT) around Canberra and on Norfolk Island.

Cardiac mri

Cardiac valve dysfunction

Cardiacea

Cardiacus dolor

Implanted cardiac resynchronization device

Cardiff, AL

Cardiac toxicity

Cardibeltin

Textus muscularis striatus cardiacus

Cardiac electrophysiology

Cardiac insufficiency

Tim Smith discussing suburbia in Time Out Of Mind fanzine, circa 1987.

Cardiac monitoring generally refers to continuous monitoring of heart activity, generally by electrocardiography, with assessment of the patient's condition relative to their cardiac rhythm. It is different from hemodynamic monitoring, which monitors the pressure and flow of blood within the cardiovascular system. The two may be performed simultaneously on critical heart patients. A small monitor worn by an ambulatory patient (one well enough to walk around) is known as a Holter monitor.

Cardiac pacemakers

Cardiestra

Cardiac muscle tissue is only found in the heart.

A cardiac stimulant is a substance which acts as a stimulant of the heart -- for example, via positive chronotropic or inotropic action.Examples of cardiac stimulant drugs are cocaine and methamphetamine.

Cardialgy

I love it when a celeb is on our side. It's not as if their opinions are any more important than anyone else's, I just like it. Who wouldn't? Imagine if a great big celeb lived next door to you and they said they liked your slippers, you'd tell everyone. I would.
Sharron Fortnam

Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is an involuntary, striated muscle that is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart, specifically the myocardium. Cardiac muscle is one of three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle. These three types of muscle all form in the process of myogenesis.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging perfusion

*Pterotrachea placenta (Lesson, 1831)
*Carinaroides placenta
*Carinaroida placenta
*Cardiapoda pedunculata (d'Orbigny, 1834)
*Cardiapoda acuta (Tesch, 1906)
*Cardiapoda sublaevis (Tesch, 1906)
*Cardiapoda trachydermon (Tesch, 1906)

A Little Man and a House and the Whole World Window

Cardiac stimulant

Cardiac ectopy

Cardiff is a settlement in inland Taranaki, in the western North Island of New Zealand. It is located five kilometres southwest of Stratford close to Egmont National Park.

Cardiac contractility

Underground Symphony

Cardiac congestion

Cardiac toco monitor

Cardiac electrophysiologist

Cardiac myxoma

Cardiac regurgitation

Cardica

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), sometimes known as cardiac MRI, is a medical imaging technology for the non-invasive assessment of the function and structure of the cardiovascular system. It is derived from and based on the same basic principles as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but with optimization for use in the cardiovascular system. These optimizations are principally in the use of ECG gating and rapid imaging techniques or sequences.

Cardiacs are an English rock band formed in 1977, originally as Cardiac Arrest, led by Tim Smith. Noted for their complex, varied and intense compositional style and for their eccentric, theatrical stage shows, they have been hailed as an influence by bands as diverse as Blur, Faith No More and Radiohead.Cardiacs have released eight studio albums plus a number of live albums, compilation albums and singles between 1980 and 2007, and are best known for the 1988 minor hit single "Is This the Life?" They are also noted for attracting strongly diverse responses: they have remained one of Britain's leading cult rock bands during their four-decade-spanning career, but have also attracted virulent critical attack (including a lengthy editorial ban from the British music magazine New Musical Express).The band has been on indefinite (and possibly permanent) hiatus following the 2008 hospitalisation of Tim Smith after a heart attack and series of strokes.

Cardiac infarction

Cardiac striated muscle

Future Cardiacs percussionist Tim Quy, recalling Cardiacs' early collective organisation.

Kahibah

June 2015

Cardiac magnetic resonance

Cardiac steal syndrome

Cardiac impression on lung

Lauri Hänninen

Transverse section of the heart showing the fibrous rings surrounding the valves

Cardiff, Al

Cardiac cycles

Cardiac examination

Whiteford-Cardiff Historic District, Harford County

Cardiac passion

Cardiac rhabdomyoma

Cardiac notch of stomach

Cardiac center

Cardiac massage

Incisura cardialis, incisura cardiaca

Cardie

Heart rhythm disturbances have been seen among astronauts. Most of these have been related to cardiovascular disease, but it is not clear whether this was due to pre-existing conditions or effects of space flight. It is hoped that advanced screening for coronary disease has greatly mitigated this risk. Other heart rhythm problems, such as atrial fibrillation, can develop over time, necessitating periodic screening of crewmembers’ heart rhythms.

Cardiac defibrillator

Cardiac infarct

Saunders, 1866

Cardiff, New Jersey

Clare Lemmon

Cardiac electrophysiology is the science of elucidating, diagnosing, and treating the electrical activities of the heart. The term is usually used to describe studies of such phenomena by invasive (intracardiac) catheter recording of spontaneous activity as well as of cardiac responses to programmed electrical stimulation (PES). These studies are performed to assess complex arrhythmias, elucidate symptoms, evaluate abnormal electrocardiograms, assess risk of developing arrhythmias in the future, and design treatment. These procedures increasingly include therapeutic methods (typically radiofrequency ablation, or cryoablation) in addition to diagnostic and prognostic procedures. Other therapeutic modalities employed in this field include antiarrhythmic drug therapy and implantation of pacemakers and automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (AICD).The cardiac electrophysiology study (EPS) typically measures the response of the injured or cardiomyopathic myocardium to PES on specific pharmacological regimens in order to assess the likelihood that the regimen will successfully prevent potentially fatal sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation VF (VF) in the future. Sometimes a series of EPS drug trials must be conducted to enable the cardiologist to select the one regimen for long-term treatment that best prevents or slows the development of VT or VF following PES. Such studies may also be conducted in the presence of a newly implanted or newly replaced cardiac pacemaker or AICD.A specialist in cardiac electrophysiology is known as a cardiac electrophysiologist, or (more commonly) simply an electrophysiologist. Cardiac electrophysiology is considered a subspecialty of cardiology in most countries and usually requires two or more years of fellowship training beyond a general cardiology fellowship. In early 2011, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) promoted cardiac electrophysiology to its own specialty category in the United States. Cardiac electrophysiologists are trained to perform interventional cardiac electrophysiology studies (EPS) as well as surgical device implantations.Cardiac electrophysiology is a relatively young subdiscipline of cardiology and internal medicine. It was developed during the mid-1970s by Hein J. J. Wellens, professor of medicine at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands and attending cardiologist at the Academic Hospital in Maastricht. In 1980 the first microprocessor based stimulator was developed there, which led to the foundation of the Maastricht-based company CardioTek.Author of the definitive English language textbook in the field is Mark E. Josephson, formerly Robinette Professor of Medicine and chief of cardiology at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, now professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and attending cardiologist at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts.The Heart Rhythm Society, founded in 1979, promotes education and advocacy for cardiac arrhythmia professionals (including cardiac electrophysiologists) and patients. It is the largest society in the field.

Cardiac ventriculography

Cardiaca marrubiastrum

Cardiel lake

Michael Pugh

August 2010

Cardiac rhythm

Cardiac skeleton

A cardiac stress test (or cardiac diagnostic test) is a cardiological test that measures a heart's ability to respond to external stress in a controlled clinical environment. The stress response is induced by exercise or by drug stimulation.Cardiac stress tests compare the coronary circulation while the patient is at rest with the same patient's circulation during maximum physical exertion, showing any abnormal blood flow to the myocardium (heart muscle tissue).

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), sometimes known as cardiac MRI, is a medical imaging technology for the non-invasive assessment of the function and structure of the cardiovascular system. It is derived from and based on the same basic principles as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) but with optimization for use in the cardiovascular system. These optimizations are principally in the use of ECG gating and rapid imaging techniques or sequences. By combining a variety of such techniques into protocols, key functional and morphological features of the cardiovascular system can be assessed.

Cardiac murmurs

Cardiac sonographer

Cardif toxicity

Cardiac disrhythmia

Cardiac valve

Cardician

Summary of Major Factors Influencing Cardiac Output - The primary factors influencing HR include autonomic innervation plus endocrine control. Not shown are environmental factors, such as electrolytes, metabolic products, and temperature. The primary factors controlling SV include preload, contractility, and afterload. Other factors such as electrolytes may be classified as either positive or negative inotropic agents.

Cardiac surgeon

Cardiac rupture

Cardiac dyspnea