Tata Institute of Social Sciences

Levadiakos
Železničar Maribor

West Moreland Amateurs

18th century in Poland

Aldin Šehić

1780s in Poland

2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship

1760s in Poland

Tata Institute of Social Sciences logo.jpg

Paul Griffiths (writer)

Harmuty

Sport Centar Circle International
MNE

Total: 100,000

Originally from youth system

Ivan Silayev

N/A

May 2016

Kemal Osmanković

Giovanni Stabilini

Pozder
Marković
Tiago Farias

Soviet Union (USSR)

Chorągiew (military unit)

BIH
Koper

The Tyszowce Confederation (in Polish Konfederacja tyszowiecka) was set up by the Polish army under the command of Great Crown Hetman Stanisław Rewera Potocki and Field Crown Hetman Stanisław Lanckoroński 29 December 1655 in Tyszowce, east of Zamość. It was the turning point of the war of Poland with Sweden during The Deluge. The Polish Catholic army was offended by the Swedish siege of Jasna Góra monastery and proclaimed a national uprising against the Swedes.

Nedo Turković
Meldin Jusufi

Fidel Valdez Ramos AFP PLH GCMG (born Fidel Ramos y Valdez; March 18, 1928), popularly known as FVR and Eddie is a retired Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998.

League

Ivan Karpovich Elmpt

Second nationality: Serbia
Šuntić
Beširević

The Batih(Batoh) massacre (Polish: Rzeź polskich jeńców pod Batohem) was a mass execution of Polish captives after the Battle of Batih on 3–4 June 1652 near Ladyzhyn (now in Ukraine). It was carried out by Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.Initially the captured Polish soldiers belonged to the Cossacks' allies, the Crimean Tatars. After the battle, the Cossacks paid the Tatars for possession of the prisoners, and promptly slaughtered the Polish captives to avenge Chmielnicki's defeat at Berestechko in June 1651. According to Jasienica, it was the Cossack colonels Ivan Zolotaryenko and Ivan Vysochin bought them from the Tatars. According to Widacka, Cossack's commander Khmelnystsky himself contributed 50,000 thalers for that purpose. According to Gruševskij, Pasicznyk, Duda and Sikora, the decision to execute the prisoners have been taken by Khmelnytsky himself. Afterward, between 3,000 and 5,000 elite Polish soldiers and officers, including 3,500 members of szlachta, were tied up and massacred in two days of methodical beheadings and disembowelments. Zolotaryenko supervised the executions yelling "Revenge for Berestechko!", a reference to an earlier Cossack defeat at the hands of the Poles in the Battle of Berestechko. The number of survivors of the pogrom is unknown.The methodical executions were so barbaric that even the Crimean leaders were horrified, not to mention international observers such as German historian Hiob Ludolf (president of the Collegium Imperiale Historicum), who illustrated the murder in his nominal Allgemeine Schau-Bühne der Welt published in 1713 in Frankfurt am Main. Only a few Poles survived, hidden by Tatar supporters, including Krzysztof Grodzicki and probably Stefan Czarniecki (whether Czarniecki was one of the captured is unclear).The crime committed against so many disarmed prisoners had severe and long-lasting consequences for the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and for the Ukraine. In short term, it led the Polish-Lithuanian sejm of 1652 to approve taxes for the purposes of raising new armies.

Lubrański Academy

Karić

Polish-Lithuanian victory

Eddie, FVR

Vladimir Lenin

Very light

Popović ,
Amir Velić

Tom Buchy

Second nationality: Macedonia

Flag of Georgia .svg

Rudar Velenje
Brkić

Korean War, 1951–1952

Vietnam War, 1965 to 1968

Kerim Memija
Adnan Alihodžić

Fidel Ramos

Lithuania

Livonian War

SUR

Polish victory

Hadžić
Slavko Petrović

Bar Confederation

yes

'''Andrew Bilesky
Final

The Battle of Karksi (also known as Battle of Karkus) was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden in October 29, 1600. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jürgen von Farensbach defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Carl Gyllenhielm.

'''Mike Moss

Apteka Rektorska (Rector's Pharmacy) in Zamość is a historic pharmacy located in the Renaissance building at the Main Square 2 in the Old Town. It is the oldest pharmacy still operating today in Zamość, but also, the oldest pharmacy in Poland. It has been operating continuously since 1609.The founder of the pharmacy at this location was Szymon Piechowicz, professor of the Zamojski Academy. Piechowicz was a student of the Academy soon after it was founded in 1595.

Dženis Beganović

Great Turkish War

Wagner

Moscow

left

Fabio Conversi

Široki Brijeg

Per capita income

Europe

Smolensk War

The Battle of Zhovnyn was an engagement between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman Mikołaj Potocki, supported by the forces under magnate Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, and Cossacks commanded by Yakiv Ostryanyn (Polish: Jakub Ostrzanin) and Dmytro Hunia during the Ostryanyn Uprising in Summer 1638. After a prolonged siege, the Cossacks were defeated and surrendered to the Commonwealth forces.

Dormant Beauty

Battle of Marawi, 1972
Chief of the Philippine Constabulary

The 2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship are being held from February 8 to 12 at the Abbotsford Curling Club in Abbotsford, British Columbia.

Decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory

Željezničar

Flag of Moldova.svg
Moldova
Vladimir Ivashko

Nikolić

insurgent Cossacks

Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
Flag of Belarus .svg

Neminem captivabimus is a legal term in Lithuanian and Polish historical law.Short for neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum, (Latin, "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict").In the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king could neither punish nor imprison any member of the szlachta without a viable court verdict. Its purpose was to release someone who had been arrested unlawfully. Neminem captivabimus had nothing to do with whether the prisoner is guilty, only with whether due process had been observed.It was introduced by king Władysław Jagiełło in the acts of Jedlnia (1430) and Kraków (1433) and remained in use until the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795). The same acts guaranteed that he shall not confiscate any szlachta property without a court verdict.The Four-Year Sejm (1791) decided that the privilege be granted to inhabitants of royal cities who owned real property there and to the Polish Jews.

Ivan Lendrić

(Economy of the Philippines under)

War of the Bar Confederation

'''Ken McArdle

Haris Kurtović

List of voivodes of Kraków

Đidić

Talk:SplitByCampus#Split proposal

John Morris

Actor

Extra Ground Vrapčići Stadium
Velež

Noel Teasdale

The Zebrzydowski Rebellion

Redžić

Fidel V. Ramos Signature.svg

Noel Smith (27 November 1918 – 4 September 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Smith started his career as a full-back but was unable to establish a place for himself in the Essendon side. He performed well in the league seconds, winning a Gardiner Medal in 1939. He didn't make any senior appearances that year and from 1940 to 1942 also wouldn't play a senior game for Essendon, although he did spend some of that time with Brunswick.His second stint at Essendon, as a forward, was more successful. He played all 20 games for Essendon in the 1944 VFL season, including two finals. His season tally of 40 goals was bettered by only one teammate, Ray Powell, by a mere three goals.He appeared for Brunswick again from 1946 until 1949 and also played some football in Queensland with Sandgate.

Fidel V. Ramos

Flag of Armenia.svg

the War of the Gdańsk Rebellion

ESP

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Dragan Skakić

Flag of Estonia.svg

Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines

Krško

Paul Anthony Griffiths OBE (born 24 November 1947) is a British music critic, novelist and librettist. He is particularly noted for his writings on modern classical music and for having written the libretti for two 20th century operas, Tan Dun's Marco Polo and Elliott Carter's What Next?.

CRO

State Emblem

Enis Sadiković

A sejm court was a court that sat in cases of impeachment – in the words of the May 3 Constitution of 1791 (article VIII: the judicial authority) – of government "ministers [...] charged with breach of law by a deputation designated to examine their deeds [...]."The composition and functioning of sejm courts were spelled out in an act of the Sejm passed on May 13, 1791.

Itanagar

Lanckorona: 1,300 troops; 18 cannons

1740s in Poland

Voroshilov, Molotov, Stalin, with Nikolai Yezhov.jpg

Offices and distinctions
Soldier

Polish Royalists

Koraj, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Michał Jan Pac

Neminem captivabimus is a legal term in Lithuanian and Polish historical law.Short for neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum, (Latin, "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict").In the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king could neither punish nor imprison any member of the szlachta without a viable court verdict. Its purpose was to release someone who had been arrested unlawfully.

Marco Chimenz

Polish confederations

Olimpic

'''Dean Joanisse
Tyler Tardi

Filipović

unknown, have been described as significant

On loan to Krško

unknown

Paul Grundy MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM, known as the "Godfather" of the Patient Centered Medical Home, member of the Institute of Medicine and recipient of the prestigious Barbara Starfield Primary Care Leadership Award in 2016 and the 2012 National Committee for Quality Assurance(NCQA) Quality Award, is IBM's Global Director of Healthcare Transformation.In this role, Dr. Grundy develops and executes strategies that support IBM’s healthcare-industry transformation initiatives.

Exchange rates

Darko Obradović

Soviet Union

Koraj
Summer

Tyszowce Confederation

Russian victory:
*First Partition of Poland

Ruck

NGR
Memija

Zhovnyn, in modern Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates.

Goran Paradžik

Re-Imagining Futures

Flag of the Byelorussian SSR .svg

InternetArchiveBot

Aldin Hrvanović

Battle of Piatka

under 20,000

CD Mirandés
Mladost Doboj Kakanj

Franco Bevione

Ordagić

France

Georgia Georgia

McDonalds Canada

Lasallian educational institutions are educational institutions affiliated with the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic religious teaching order founded by French Priest Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, who was canonized in 1900 and proclaimed by the Vatican in 1950 as patron saint of all teachers. In regard to their educational activities the Brothers have since 1680 also called themselves "Brothers of the Christian Schools", associated with the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools; they are often referred to by themselves and others by the shorter term "Christian Brothers", a name also applied to the unrelated Congregation of Christian Brothers or Irish Christian Brothers,also providers of education, which commonly causes confusion.The De La Salle Brothers, say that, assisted by more than 73,000 lay colleagues, they teach over 900,000 students in 80 countries.Lasallian educational institutions come to prayer with the call;Let us remember that we are in the holy presence of God.They close prayer with the call and response:Saint John Baptist de La Salle,Pray for us.Live Jesus in our hearts,Forever.The US-based La Salle International Foundation, which supports global educational and other networks of the De La Salle Brothers, say on their Web site that they sponsor educational projects and support schools in 80 countries; and that they give special attention to youth at risk, including those "educationally excluded, street children, orphans, victims of child abuse, drug addicts, disabled youth, individuals with mental illness, migrant and refugee youth, HIV+ and AIDS children, child victims of war, juvenile offenders, child laborers, victims of child trafficking, ethnic minorities, disadvantaged girls, and impoverished children".Cases have been reported, some admitted, others under investigation, of physical and sexual abuse of children in Lasallian educational institutions. However, such abuses is not unique to Christian schools. It is perceived that those cases raised eyebrows largely due to a higher moral standard the institution is held to.

A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish"). Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute ( ´ ) and grave ( ` ), are often called accents. Diacritical marks may appear above or below a letter, or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters.The main use of diacritical marks in the Latin script is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Examples from English are the diaereses in naïve and Noël, which show that the vowel with the diaeresis mark is pronounced separately from the preceding vowel; the acute and grave accents, which can indicate that a final vowel is to be pronounced, as in saké and poetic breathèd; and the cedilla under the "c" in the borrowed French word façade, which shows it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/. In other Latin alphabets, they may distinguish between homonyms, such as the French là ("there") versus la ("the") that are both pronounced /la/. In Gaelic type, a dot over a consonant indicates lenition of the consonant in question.In other alphabetic systems, diacritical marks may perform other functions. Vowel pointing systems, namely the Arabic harakat ( ـِ ,ـُ ,ـَ, etc.) and the Hebrew niqqud ( ַ◌, ֶ◌, ִ◌, ֹ◌, ֻ◌, etc.) systems, indicate vowels that are not conveyed by the basic alphabet. The Indic virama ( ् etc.) and the Arabic sukūn ( ـْـ ) mark the absence of a vowel. Cantillation marks indicate prosody. Other uses include the Early Cyrillic titlo ( ◌҃ ) and the Hebrew gershayim ( ״ ), which, respectively, mark abbreviations or acronyms, and Greek diacritical marks, which showed that letters of the alphabet were being used as numerals. In the Hanyu Pinyin official romanization system for Chinese, diacritics are used to mark the tones of the syllables in which the marked vowels occur.In orthography and collation, a letter modified by a diacritic may be treated either as a new, distinct letter or as a letter–diacritic combination. This varies from language to language, and may vary from case to case within a language.In some cases, letters are used as "in-line diacritics", with the same function as ancillary glyphs, in that they modify the sound of the letter preceding them, as in the case of the "h" in the English pronunciation of "sh" and "th".

Republics

1770s in Poland

Pandža

The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates. The founders of the Bar Confederation included the magnates Adam Krasiński, Bishop of Kamenets, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, Casimir Pulaski, Moritz Benyowszki and Michał Krasiński. Its creation led to a civil war and contributed to the First Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Some historians consider the Bar Confederation the first Polish uprising.

Ken McArdle

Alexander Suvorov

Unknown
İstanbul Başakşehir

Lanckorona: 4,000 troops

Adžem
Pezer

Music Critic of The New Yorker

Roman–Latin wars

Byelorussian Soviet Socialist RepublicByelorussian SSR

C2 knockout

Paliy uprising (also Palej uprising) was a Cossack uprising, led by colonel Semen Paliy against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1702-1704.In 1699 a new Polish king Augustus II disbanded the Cossack militia and signed a peace treaty with Ottoman Turkey. Cossacks were angered by this situation, and in 1702 colonel (polkovnyk) Paliy started an open rebellion against the crown, the last of the major Cossack uprisings against the Commonwealth. Together with a number of other Cossack polkovnyks, Paliy and his rebels captured Bila Tserkva, Fastiv, Nemirov and a few other towns. Rebellious Cossacks massacred their traditional enemies - Polish szlachta, Catholic priests and Jews - in the area they controlled. On October 17, 1702 Paliy and his Cossacks were defeated by the Polish army under hetman Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski near the town of Berdychiv and later at Nemirov and at Webricze in February 1703. Paliy's last stand was at Bila Tserkva.Russian Tsar Peter I and left-bank Ukraine ataman Ivan Mazepa, who were allied with Poland against Sweden at the time, intervened diplomatically, arranging a ceasefire, and ordered Paliy to surrender Bila Tserkva, but he and his men refused. Mazepa convinced Russian Tsar Peter I to allow him to intervene, which he successfully did, taking over major portions of right-bank Ukraine. Fearing the popularity of Paliy, Mazepa had him exiled to Siberia in 1705.

Radomlje

Page playoff system

The Massacre of Humań, or massacre of Uman (Polish: rzeź humańska; Ukrainian: уманська різня or взяття Умані) was the 1768 massacre of the Jews, Poles and Ukrainian Uniates by haidamaks at the town of Humań (now Uman) in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.Uman was a well-fortified town that held a large garrison part of Polish troops. This fact made Uman one of the primary targets of Koliyivschyna movement, and, probably, the siege of Uman was planned well in advance.

Plakalo

Folwark (Belarusian: фальварак, Falvarak; German: Vorwerk; Lithuanian: Palivarkas) is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of latifundium), often very large. Folwarks were operated in the Crown of Poland from the 14th century and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century, from the second half of the 16th century in the joint Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and survived after the partitions of the Commonwealth in the Russian Empire until the early 20th century. The purpose of folwarks was to produce surplus produce for export. The first folwarks were created on church- and monastery-owned grounds. Later they were adopted by both the nobility (szlachta) and rich peasants (singular: sołtys), but the sołtys positions were eventually taken over by the szlachta.The term "folwark" came into the Polish language in the 14th century from the German "Vorwerk" (literally outside-works, analogously: outlying farm[house]). The English translation would be grange, the historical meaning of which is "an outlying farm with tithe barns belonging to a monastery or feudal lord".Creation of the folwarks was boosted by growing demand for grain and the profitability of its export, both to Western Europe and inside the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This led to the exploitation of serfdom, when land owners discovered that instead of money-based rent and taxes it was more profitable to force the peasantry to work on folwarks. Folwark-based grain export was an important part of the economy of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.Folwarks were primarily an early modern, post-feudal rural formation. They originated as land belonging to a feudal lord (early on a knight) and not rented out to peasants but worked by his own hired labor or servants. The peasants toiled on the lots they rented from the lord, but in addition were obliged to provide complimentary labor for the lord on his folwark, originally a few days per year. From the 16th century, the amount of this mandatory free labor was radically increased and szlachta sponsored legislation imposed rigid conditions on the peasants, such as the prohibition on worker's right to leave a village and seek a new lord. The originally free peasants became serfs, and serfs then fell into a condition of extreme dependency and exploitation, known in Poland as wtórne poddaństwo [secondary serfdom]. Their lords in turn had become dependent on such slave labor, which kept the folwark economy going and "competitive" on the European grain markets.In Poland serfdom was regulated (and increased) by the Privilege of Piotrków (1388) and the Privilege of Toruń (1520) (statutory privileges granted by kings to szlachta). With the fall of prices of agricultural goods at the end of the 17th century, the folwark economy was in crisis, and the szlachta's attempts to increase production by increasing the size of their folwarks (usually by appropriating peasant lands) and demanding more labour (usually by increasing the peasant workload) only compounded the economic crisis and further worsened the fate of the peasants, who had been, until then, no poorer than their average counterparts in Western Europe.In Lithuania serfdom was fully established during the Wallach reform in the middle of the 16th century.Until the end of the 18th century folwarks remained the basis for szlachta economic and political power. After the abolition of serfdom in Poland (in 1807 by Napoleon I and in land reform processes in the decades that followed), folwarks used paid labor.Folwarks were abolished by the People's Republic of Poland with the Polish Committee of National Liberation decree of 6 September 1944, concerned with agricultural reform. After the end of Second World War folwarks were nationalised, resulting in PGRs – state-owned collective rural enterprises (Państwowe Gospodarstwo Rolne) or partitioned, usually with little or no compensation to their owners.

Jakovljević
Bratstvo Gračanica

Battle of Piatka (Ukrainian: П'ятка, Polish: Piątka, Piątek), (February 2, 1593) was a battle of the Kosiński Uprising. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Janusz Ostrogski defeated the Cossacks forces under the command of Krzysztof Kosiński.

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist RepublicUkrainian SSR

Mešanović

The Pacification Sejm was a session of the Sejm in 1736 that concluded the War of the Polish Succession in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that erupted after the death of Augustus II the Strong in February 1733. It confirmed the accession of Augustus III to the Polish throne, and gave Augustus the power to appoint as Duke of Courland a candidate who had the approval of Russia, Prussia, and the local nobility.

Arzenšek

1730s in Poland

Beganović ,

Karksi, in modern Estonia

Kemal Mujarić

The Henrician Articles or King Henry's Articles (Polish: Artykuły henrykowskie, Latin: Articuli Henriciani) were a permanent contract between the "Polish nation" (i.e., the szlachta (nobility) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and a newly elected king upon his election to the throne that stated the fundamental principles of governance and constitutional law in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.While pacta conventa comprised only the personal undertakings of the king-elect, the Henrician Articles were a permanent statute that all kings-elect had to swear to respect.The articles functioned, essentially, as a first constitution for Poland until the Constitution of May 3, 1791.

July 2016

Union of Soviet Socialist

Office of the PresidentArchived

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRussian SFSR

On loan from İstanbul Başakşehir

Flag of Kazakhstan .svg
None

Gross Domestic Product

Paul Gyorgy

The Great Lithuanian Route (Polish: Wielki Gosciniec Litewski) was one of the most important roads of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected Warsaw, the capital of the Kingdom of Poland with Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.The road ran from Warsaw, through Wegrow, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Bialystok, Suprasl, Sokolka, Hrodna, Druskienniki and Trakai, ending at Vilnius. From the Lithuanian capital, the route continued towards Moscow, while Warsaw had road connections with most major cities of Central Europe.The route dates back to the 13th century, but its heyday was in the 18th century, when, during the reign of King Augustus II the Strong, when regular mail service was initiated. At that time, permanent postal stations were established along the Great Lithuanian Route. These stations were financed by towns located along the route.Several foreign travelers described the Great Lithuanian Route. Among them was Georg Forster, who crossed it in 1784 on his way to Vilnius University.

Krpić
Halvadžić

Semifinal

1700s in Poland

BRA

The Soviet Union after World War II, not including aligned countries.

Sources: FIDEL V. RAMOS
Population

Adis Hadžić

Military exemptions

Dino Hasanović

State Emblem of the Soviet Union

Polish–Lithuanian victory

Battle of Orynin

Dijaković
Zhetysu
SLO

green

Šabanadžović
Doxa Drama

background: lightblue;

Noel Smith (27 November 1918 – 4 September 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Smith started his career as a full-back but was unable to establish a place for himself in the Essendon side. He performed well in the league seconds, winning a Gardiner Medal in 1939.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .svg

The Massacre of Humań, or massacre of Uman (Polish: rzeź humańska; Ukrainian: уманська різня or взяття Умані) was the 1768 massacre of the Jews, Poles and Ukrainian Uniates by haidamaks at the town of Humań (now Uman) in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.Uman was a well-fortified town that held a large garrison part of Polish troops. This fact made Uman one of the primary targets of Koliyivschyna movement, and, probably, the siege of Uman was planned well in advance. Ivan Gonta, an officer in the private militia of Count Franciszek Salezy Potocki (composed of Registered Cossacks) was accused of connections with haidamakas by local Jewish community three months before the siege; however, due to the lack of hard evidence and the sudden death of a star witness on his road to Uman no formal charges were made. Although Ivan Gonta was de facto the commander of Uman cossacks he was not the most senior in their ranks.In early June 1768 the Ukrainian rebels under the command of Maksym Zalizniak marched on Uman after capturing Cherkasy, Korsun and Kaniv. As Zalizniak openly encouraged the slaughter of Jews and Poles, the town was filled with refugees. A large camp filled with Polish nobility and their private militia, regular soldiers and Jewish refugees was stationed outside the city walls. Polish troops outnumbered the forces of rebels, and therefore it was decided that some of the forces should guard the ramparts while Gonta with his cossack unit would meet the Haidamakas in open battle. However, when Gonta met Zalizniak's units he openly declared that he is going to join Koliyivschyna. Some sources claim that the formal commanders of the unit were sent back to Uman, although the authenticity of the story is highly disputed.The united troops razed the encampment on June 14 and tried to penetrate the ramparts by concealing the rebels behind the backs of Gonta's Registered Cossacks. However, the attempt failed, and so the siege started on June 17. The very first day large number of Ukrainians deserted the ranks of Polish forces and joined the rebels when the city was surrounded.After three days of the siege the city fell to Zalizniak in spite of a courageous defense in which the Jews also played an active role. After the city was taken a violent and bloody massacre (where Mladanovitch was himself killed) took place. The Jews then gathered in the synagogues, where they were led by Leib Shargorodski and Moses Menaker in an attempt to defend themselves, but they were destroyed by cannon fire. Most of the remaining Jews in the city were subsequently killed. According to earlier estimates the number of Poles and Jews massacred was 20,000. The estimate given by Gonta for self-embellishment during his trial was 33,000. These numbers are considered exaggerated by the modern historyography, with numbers of Poles and Jews who were killed in the “massacre of Uman” estimated at ca. 2,000.

Amer Hiroš

Mr. President

The Pacification Sejm was a session of the Sejm in 1736 that concluded the War of the Polish Succession in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that erupted after the death of Augustus II the Strong in February 1733. It confirmed the accession of Augustus III to the Polish throne, and gave Augustus the power to appoint as Duke of Courland a candidate who had the approval of Russia, Prussia, and the local nobility. (This power was in effect a retroactive approval of Augustus' agreement with Anna of Russia that she could name her preferred candidate, Ernst Johann von Biron, to that post.)

Free
Head coach

Military exemptions (Polish: egzempcje wojskowe) was the soldier's legal immunity in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of 16th-17th century.Military exemptions allow to evaluate the legal position of mercenary soldiers, functioning of legal norms of a temporary character and the interrelations between the statutory law and customary law in Poland.In 16th and 17th centuries both the general exemptions, granted by Sejm (parliament), and hetman’s exemptions, deprived of the Sejm’s sanction, existed.

This list needs to be de-spammed and trimmed down to the three most essential books on this topic only

to 3,000 killed,

Đerić

Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRussia

Stojkić

City of Danzig

Čurić
Lamia
Smajić
Nikolić ,
Veselinović ,
Kenan Delić

Sweden

The Babin Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Babińska), was a satirical, literary and carnival society founded in 1568 in Babin, Lublin county, Poland by Stanisław Pszonka and Piotr Kaszowski. Its Latin motto was: Omnis Homo Mendax ("Every man is a liar").The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state.

Yes

the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)

private troops of Prince Janusz Ostrogski

Charles François Dumouriez

Lasallian educational institutions are educational institutions affiliated with the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic religious teaching order founded by French Priest Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, who was canonized in 1900 and proclaimed by the Vatican in 1950 as patron saint of all teachers.

The Battle of Orynin took place on 28 September 1618. Polish forces under Hetmans Stanislaw Zolkiewski and Stanislaw Koniecpolski faced Crimean Tatars from Budjak, commanded by Khan Temir. The battle took place near Orynin in Podolia: after one day, the Tatars bypassed Poles, taking advantage of internal divisions within Polish camp, and headed northwards, ransacking southeastern corner of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Flag of Lithuania 1989-2004.svg

Križman
Vladimir Bjelica

Military exemptions (Polish: egzempcje wojskowe) was the soldier's legal immunity in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of 16th-17th century.Military exemptions allow to evaluate the legal position of mercenary soldiers, functioning of legal norms of a temporary character and the interrelations between the statutory law and customary law in Poland.In 16th and 17th centuries both the general exemptions, granted by Sejm (parliament), and hetman’s exemptions, deprived of the Sejm’s sanction, existed. The constitutions on the exemptions always had a temporary nature. As a consequence of the advancing paralysis of the parliament’s works, the exemptions issued by hetman became more and more common.Exemptions were the releases to be applied before all types of courts, apart from military courts. They withheld the proceedings (even enforcement proceedings when the verdict did not benefit from the res iudicata character) with regard to all persons taking part in the military expeditions and their families. This enhanced the attractiveness of military service and prevented soldiers from leaving the army.Exemptions were known to the customary law, however, they were formulated by Sejm by means of constitutions. The parliament, depending on the circumstances, enlarged or limited the group of the beneficiaries, applied more or less strict criteria, changed the time limits of the exemptions’ validity, prevented their abuse, and most importantly, it firmly opposed a rejection of the releases by courts.

TISS

Lubiszewo Tczewskie

SRC Luke
Goražde

Battle of Zhovnyn

Civil war in Lithuania refers to the conflict between several powerful magnate families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The powerful Sapieha family, most powerful in the Grand Duchy, was opposed by the coalition of several other families: Radziwiłł, Wiśniowiecki, Pac and Ogiński.In the late 17th century Sapiehas gained control of many offices of the Grand Duchy; in 1700 Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger was the Lithuanian Grand Hetman, Aleksander Paweł Sapieha the Lithuanian Grand Marshal and Benedykt Paweł Sapieha, the Lithuanian Deputy Treasurer (podskarbi). The Sapieha family had much influence at the royal court, and was able to issue and execute decrees damaging the other families. This had led to the formation of anti-Sapieha coalition among the lesser magnates and the common nobles (szlachta).1694. Sapieha, instead of paying his soldiers their wages, quarters them in the estates of Bishop of Wilno, Brzostowski. Brzostowski excommunicates him in response.1697. The Sapiehas supported François Louis, Prince of Conti for the Polish throne while most of the Lithuanian nobility and the Oginski family supported Augustus II the Strong.Oginski, together with Kociell convinces the nobility to rebel against the Sapiehas, but is beaten in battles of Brzesc and Jurbork. A compromise is signed in Warsaw but none of the parties are satisfied with it, which was Augustus' intention. Further rebellions. Treaty at Puzenice. Saxon troops in Lithuania.The situation became inflamed again in early 1700. An anti-Sapieha noble, Sebastian Cedrowski fired a pistol at the carriage of Hetman Sapieha in February. Soon after Karol Radziwill was chosen as the Marshall of the 1700 Lithuanian Tribunal, which the Sapiehas took as a personal affront. The Sapiehas were defeated in the Battle of Olkieniki (near Valkininkai in modern Lithuania) on 18 November, and have lost their dominant position in the Duchy, never to regain it in the future.In the aftermath of the civil war, the unrest in the Grand Duchy continued, as the lesser magnates vied for control of the offices and lands of the defeated Sapieha family. This led to the Grand Duchy weak position in the Great Northern War.

Smiljanić

His Excellency

Diacritic

Tabor Sports Park

Php 718,941 million

Election sejm

auto

Dean Joanisse

Ćetković

Battle of Suceava

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Sloboda Tuzla

Stalin and Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD. After Yezhov was executed, he was edited out of the image.

Quarter-finals
Adilović

S. Parsuraman
भविष्य की पुनर्कल्पना

Battle of Guzów

Gent

Belarus

Barišić

Acronym

The Battle of Bukowo (or Teleajen River) was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Principality of Wallachia in October 20, 1600. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Zamoyski defeated the Wallachian forces commanded by Michael the Brave.

Radinović

Peace of Busza

Kapetan

Tajikistan

BC Men's Curling Championship

Emir Hodžurda

Battle of Lubiszewo

Crown Tribunal

Velež Mostar
M. Stevanović

'''Glen Jackson

Country

Pospolite ruszenieof the voivodships:Kiev,Bratslav,Volhynian,

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Vedran Vukotić

Forces of the Zebrzydowski Rebellion

Battle of Kroppenhof

Free Agent
Honorary Chairman of the Club

Mikołaj Zebrzydowski and Janusz Radziwiłł

Kožul
Ismail Duraković

Khorezm People's Soviet Republic

Zoran Soknić
Hodžurda
RNK Split
ITA
Jašarević
Aldin Ćeman

Fidel Ramos y Valdez

vertical

Second nationality: France
Loan return
NK Zagreb
Senad Misimović

Battle of Karksi (1600)

Astana

Khmelnytsky Uprising

Incompatibilitas

Toskas

'''Tyler Tardi

Film poster

1790s in Poland

17th century in Poland

Royalist Victory

Kokot

Noel Taylor (born 17 March 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

Efendić

Massacre of Poles at Batih in 1652

Second Knockout

Noel Taylor (footballer)

Paul Gyorgy (April 7, 1893 – March 1, 1976) was a Hungarian-born American nutritionist and pediatrician, a recipient of the National Medal of Science, best known for his discovery of three vitamins: riboflavin, vitamin B6, and biotin. The citation that President Gerald Ford gave Gyorgy with the National Medal of Science read: "For his discovery of three vitamins and related research that have greatly improved human nutrition".

Šećerović

The Polish Baroque lasted from the early 17th to the mid-18th century. As with Baroque style elsewhere in Europe, Poland's Baroque emphasized the richness and triumphant power of contemporary art forms. In contrast to the previous, Renaissance style which sought to depict the beauty and harmony of nature, Baroque artists strove to create their own vision of the world. The result was manifold, regarded by some critics as grand and dramatic, but sometimes also chaotic and disharmonious and tinged with affectation and religious exaltation, thus reflecting the turbulent times of the 17th-century Europe.

Lithuanian Civil War (1700)

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Itanagar(/ˌiːˈtɑːnəɡər/; pronunciation ) is the capital of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Itanagar is situated at the foothills of Himalayas. It comes administratively under Papum Pare district. Name of current MLA (August-2016) of Itanagar constituency is Techi Kaso.Itanagar is well connected by road. There is a helicopter service between Guwahati and Naharlagun (Itanagar). Buses are available from Guwahati. The nearest railway station is Naharlagun.Interesting places around are historical fort called Ita-fort which dates back to the 15th century (after which the city is named), legendary Ganga Lake or Gyakar Sinyi and the new Buddhist temple known as Buddha Vihar consecrated by the Dalai Lama.Important economic activities include farming and agriculture.

Free agent

Foray

Lazić

Royal elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

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Ognjen Valjić
Mamić

Fidel Valdez Ramos AFP PLH GCMG (born Fidel Ramos y Valdez; March 18, 1928), popularly known as FVR and Eddie is a retired Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998. During his six years in office, Ramos was widely credited and admired by many for revitalizing and renewing international confidence in the Philippine economy.Prior to his election as President, Ramos served in the Cabinet of President Corazón Aquino, first as chief-of-staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), and later on, as Secretary of National Defense from 1986 to 1991. He was the father of the Philippine Army's Special Forces and the Philippine National Police Special Action Force.During the historic 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, Ramos was hailed as a hero by many Filipinos for his decision to breakaway from the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos and pledge allegiance and loyalty to the newly established government of President Aquino.Under Ramos, the Philippines experienced a period of political stability and rapid economic growth and expansion, as a result of his policies and programs designed to foster national reconciliation and unity. Ramos was able to secure major peace agreements with Muslim separatists, communist insurgents and military rebels, which renewed investor confidence in the Philippine economy. Ramos also aggressively pushed for the deregulation of the nation's major industries and the privatization of bad government assets. As a result of his hands-on approach to the economy, the Philippines was dubbed by various internationally as Asia's Next Economic Tiger.However, the momentum in the economic gains made under his administration was briefly interrupted during the onset of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. Nevertheless, during the last year of the term, the economy managed to make a rebound since it was not severely hit by the crisis as compared to other Asian economies. He also oversaw the Philippine Centennial Independence celebrations in 1998.Ramos has received numerous awards, and is the only Filipino to have received an honorary British order, having been made a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom in 1995. A member of the United Church of Christ in the Philippines, Ramos is notably the first and to date only Protestant president of the majority Roman Catholic country.

David's Psalter (original Polish title: Psałterz Dawidów) is a poetic translation into Polish of the Book of Psalms, by Jan Kochanowski, the most prominent poet of the Polish Renaissance. It was printed in 1579 in Kraków, at the Lazarus printing house.Kochanowski, like contemporaries in Western Europe, used a Latin translation of the Book of Psalms as the basis for his translation.

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Jan Winkelbruch

The Battle of Suceava was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Principality of Transylvania in December 12, 1595. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan.

Radnik Bijeljina

Henrician Articles

July 2015
Miloš Kostić Slavko Petrović
On loan from Brescia

Paul Grundy MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM, known as the "Godfather" of the Patient Centered Medical Home, member of the Institute of Medicine and recipient of the prestigious Barbara Starfield Primary Care Leadership Award in 2016 and the 2012 National Committee for Quality Assurance(NCQA) Quality Award, is IBM's Global Director of Healthcare Transformation.In this role, Dr. Grundy develops and executes strategies that support IBM’s healthcare-industry transformation initiatives. Part of his work is directed towards shifting healthcare delivery around the world towards consumer-focused, primary-care based systems through the adoption of new philosophies, primary-care pilot programs, new incentives systems, and the information technology required to implement such change. He is one of only 38 IBMers and the only physician selected into IBM’s senior industry leadership forum known as the IBM Industry Academy.Dr. Grundy is also the Founding President of the Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative and is an Adjunct Professor, University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine.An active social entrepreneur and speaker on global healthcare transformation, Dr. Grundy is driving comprehensive, linked, and integrated healthcare and the concept of the Patient Centered Medical Home. His work has been reported widely in the New York Times, BusinessWeek, Forbes, the Economist, the Huffington Post, New England Journal of Medicine and newspapers, radio and television around the country. Dr. Grundy is also invited frequently as a thought leader to conferences such as TED conference, Smarter healthcare by smarter use of data, or NHS Confederation conference, Foundation for Healthcare Transformation.Dr. Grundy is also a Co-Author of the book "Lost and Found: A Consumer's Guide to Healthcare" , written together with Dr. Peter B. Anderson.

Mailson
Arsenal Tula

Php 11,265

Kirghiz Soviet Socialist RepublicKyrgyzstan
National Anthem of the Soviet Union

Gradski stadion

Suceava, in modern Romania

Neminem captivabimus

Jusufi

Noel Taylor

The Battle of Orynin took place on 28 September 1618. Polish forces under Hetmans Stanislaw Zolkiewski and Stanislaw Koniecpolski faced Crimean Tatars from Budjak, commanded by Khan Temir. The battle took place near Orynin in Podolia: after one day, the Tatars bypassed Poles, taking advantage of internal divisions within Polish camp, and headed northwards, ransacking southeastern corner of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result of their raid, a number of towns and villages in Podole Voivodeship, Ruthenian Voivodeship, Braclaw Voivodeship and Volhynia Voivodeship were burned to the ground, and its residents taken into slavery.

The Polish Baroque lasted from the early 17th to the mid-18th century. As with Baroque style elsewhere in Europe, Poland's Baroque emphasized the richness and triumphant power of contemporary art forms. In contrast to the previous, Renaissance style which sought to depict the beauty and harmony of nature, Baroque artists strove to create their own vision of the world.

Semir Dacić
Stanić

Battle of Suceava (1595)

Obradović
Blagojević

Decisive Royal victory

The Peace of Busza (Busha, Bose) also known as the Treaty of Jaruga was negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Iskender Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in Busza (Bose) near the Jaruga and Dniester rivers on 23 September 1617. Polish and Ottoman armies met, but decided to negotiate, instead of to fight.

Latvia

Famos Hrasnica
Čapljina

The Commissar Vanishes 2.jpg

Extra Ground Grbavica Stadium

Itanagar(/ˌiːˈtɑːnəɡər/; pronunciation ) is the capital of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Itanagar is situated at the foothills of Himalayas. It comes administratively under Papum Pare district. Name of current MLA (August-2016) of Itanagar constituency is Techi Kaso.Itanagar is well connected by road. There is a helicopter service between Guwahati and Naharlagun (Itanagar). Buses are available from Guwahati.

Lwów Oath

Noel Smith

Estonia

Zeta

Growth rate, 1992-1998 average

Transfer
On loan to Goražde
Ajdin Mujagić
Cibalia

Great Northern War

The Internet of things (stylised Internet of Things or IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data. In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things (IoT-GSI) defined the IoT as "the infrastructure of the information society." The IoT allows objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies such as smart grids, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of almost 50 billion objects by 2020.Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling advanced applications like a smart grid, and expanding to the areas such as smart cities."Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring or field operation devices that assist firefighters in search and rescue operations. Legal scholars suggest to look at "Things" as an "inextricable mixture of hardware, software, data and service". These devices collect useful data with the help of various existing technologies and then autonomously flow the data between other devices. Current market examples include home automation (also known as smart home devices) such as the control and automation of lighting, heating (like smart thermostat), ventilation, air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and appliances such as washer/dryers, robotic vacuums, air purifiers, ovens or refrigerators/freezers that use Wi-Fi for remote monitoring.As well as the expansion of Internet-connected automation into a plethora of new application areas, IoT is also expected to generate large amounts of data from diverse locations, with the consequent necessity for quick aggregation of the data, and an increase in the need to index, store, and process such data more effectively. IoT is one of the platforms of today's Smart City, and Smart Energy Management Systems.The concept of the Internet of Things was invented by and term coined by Peter T. Lewis in September 1985 in a speech he delivered at a U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) supported session at the Congressional Black Caucus 15th Legislative Weekend Conference.

9,100 infantry, 3,200 cavalry, and 24 cannon

टाटा सामाजिक विज्ञान संस्थान

Flag of Lithuania .svg

Željezničar and Grbavica Stadium
Perić

Total exports
Your Excellency

Anel Šabanadžović
B. Šehić

Joseph Stalin

Milivoje Lazić

Dormant Beauty (Italian: Bella addormentata) is a 2012 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio and starring Toni Servillo and Isabelle Huppert. The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival.For this film Maya Sansa won the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress.

est. 8,000 infantry

The Batih(Batoh) massacre (Polish: Rzeź polskich jeńców pod Batohem) was a mass execution of Polish captives after the Battle of Batih on 3–4 June 1652 near Ladyzhyn (now in Ukraine). It was carried out by Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.Initially the captured Polish soldiers belonged to the Cossacks' allies, the Crimean Tatars.

Lelić

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Paul Griffin (August 6, 1937 – June 14, 2000) was an American session musician and pianist who recorded with hundreds of artists from the late 1950s to the 1990s. Born in Harlem, New York, he began as the touring pianist in the backing band for King Curtis and eventually worked with artists such as Bob Dylan, Steely Dan, Don McLean, the Isley Brothers, Van Morrison, the Shirelles, and Dionne Warwick.

Bilbija
Lendrić ,
Brisbane Roar
Zulčić

Paul Griffin (August 6, 1937 – June 14, 2000) was an American session musician and pianist who recorded with hundreds of artists from the late 1950s to the 1990s. Born in Harlem, New York, he began as the touring pianist in the backing band for King Curtis and eventually worked with artists such as Bob Dylan, Steely Dan, Don McLean, the Isley Brothers, Van Morrison, the Shirelles, and Dionne Warwick. He may be best known for playing on the critically acclaimed albums Highway 61 Revisited, Blonde on Blonde, and Aja. His distinctive piano accompaniment to Don McLean's "American Pie" is considered by many to be a defining element of that megahit recording. In addition, he worked on several films. He was an arranger for The Warriors (1979) and Four Friends (1981) and performed in On Location: Robert Klein at Yale (1982) and on the soundtrack for Blue Sunshine (1976). Griffin died at age 62 at his home in New York.

Ermin Sivac

Folwark

Marco Bellocchio

LDP

Battle of Okhmativ (Ochmatów)

Adnan Bobić
Kosorić

Battle of Lubieszów

'''Sean Geall

Battle of Bukowo

Krylia Sovetov

The Babin Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Babińska), was a satirical, literary and carnival society founded in 1568 in Babin, Lublin county, Poland by Stanisław Pszonka and Piotr Kaszowski. Its Latin motto was: Omnis Homo Mendax ("Every man is a liar").The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state. To this end, the Republic bestowed sarcastic "offices" and "titles" to those who embarrassed themselves in public due to some fault or folly, and to those who told ridiculously untrue stories. People with poor speaking skills were declared "Speakers of the Republic", gossipmongers were made members of the "Secret Council", litigious people were declared "Justices of the Peace", people who exaggerated their hunting exploits were made "Masters of the Hunt", etc. All nominations were dutifully entered into the Memorial Register of Babin Officials. There was a total of 411 accounts in the register. Some of the fanciful stories show influences of Rabelais and Boccaccio. The society was an institution in the cultural life in post-Renaissance Poland and survived until 1677. The Babin Republic spawned a few humorous expressions in Polish of the time, such as rycerz z Babina ("a Babin knight"), meaning "coward", or wiesci z Babina ("news from Babin"), meaning "false rumors".

Urban,

TBD

Principality of Wallachia

The Cardinal Laws (Polish: Prawa kardynalne) were a quasi-constitution enacted in Warsaw, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, by the Repnin Sejm of 1767–68. Enshrining most of the conservative laws responsible for the inefficient functioning of the Commonwealth, and passed under foreign duress, they have been seen rather negatively by the historians.

Php 743,469 million

Okhmativ, in modern Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine

Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Second nationality: Bosnia and Herzegovina
Chairman of the Assembly

Lakas-CMD

Azerbaijan

Kobiljar

Turkmenistan

est. 16,000 infantry

Flag of Ukrainian SSR .svg

Vitez
Zeljković

Mikhail Gorbachev

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Bijedić

Count Beniowski

Križman ,
Benjamin Šehić
Šubo

State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg

Cup

Articles related to Fidel V. Ramos

Stjepanović

September 2016

Location of Itanagar in Arunachal Pradesh

Bucov in modern Prahova County, Romania

Slaven Belupo

A foray (Polish: zajazd, Ukrainian: наїзд) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights.In legal practice, foray was sanctioned by starosta officials, and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling. After the guilty party refused to abandon the disputed property, starosta would call his supporters as well as opponents of the guilty party (therefore creating a temporary force of militia) and attempt to remove the guilty party from his manor.Since the mid-17th century, forays were increasingly done without a legal sanction simply when a member of szlachta would gather his supporters and raid an estate of his opponent. They would become a common occurrence during the period of noble's anarchy in the Commonwealth.In literature, forays were most famously portrayed in Adam Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz, as well as in The Trilogy (With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, Fire in the Steppe) of Henryk Sienkiewicz.

Lasallian educational institutions

S. Stevanović
Žerić
Den Bosch

Commonwealth Hussar

File:Soviet Anthem Instrumental 1955.ogg
Flag of the Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.svg
Literally: Proletarians of all countries, unite!

Milutinović
Kadušić
Bellis Sports Center

Battles of the Deluge (history)

The Great Lithuanian Route (Polish: Wielki Gosciniec Litewski) was one of the most important roads of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected Warsaw, the capital of the Kingdom of Poland with Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.The road ran from Warsaw, through Wegrow, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Bialystok, Suprasl, Sokolka, Hrodna, Druskienniki and Trakai, ending at Vilnius.

Civil war in Lithuania refers to the conflict between several powerful magnate families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

End of contract

Apteka Rektorska (Rector's Pharmacy) in Zamość is a historic pharmacy located in the Renaissance building at the Main Square 2 in the Old Town. It is the oldest pharmacy still operating today in Zamość, but also, the oldest pharmacy in Poland. It has been operating continuously since 1609.The founder of the pharmacy at this location was Szymon Piechowicz, professor of the Zamojski Academy. Piechowicz was a student of the Academy soon after it was founded in 1595. He went on to study at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków where he received the diploma and title of the bakałarz of arts (Artium Baccalaureus in Middle Latin). In 1603 he was invited back to Zamojski Academy as lecturer at the Faculty of Logic. In 1607 he went abroad to study in Italy and received the title od medical doctor at the Padua University on 25 February 1609. He returned to Zamość and took over the Faculty of Medicine. He was elected Rector of the Academy seven times in thirteen years between 1611 and 1624, with the well-earned reputation of a Renaissance man.

Paul Griffin

Borac Banja Luka

Election sejm (Polish: sejm elekcyjny) was one of three kinds of special general sejm in pre-partition Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Upon vacancy of the throne, the election sejm, meeting at Wola outside Warsaw, elected a new king.Any hereditary nobleman could vote in the Election Parliament, if present. Often close to 100,000 nobles came to those sejms.The other two kinds of special sejm—likewise concerned with the filling of the throne—were the "convocation sejm" and the "coronation sejm."

A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish"). Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute ( ´ ) and grave ( ` ), are often called accents.

Krstanović
Barić
Regoje

Karol Radziwiłł

Chairman

The Internet of things (stylised Internet of Things or IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.

Antoni Bandić

Castellans of Kraków

Čelik Zenica

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist RepublicUkraine
Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet RepublicTranscaucasian SFSR

Vejle BK

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Folwark (Belarusian: фальварак, Falvarak; German: Vorwerk; Lithuanian: Palivarkas) is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of latifundium), often very large.

Marković ,

'''Wes Craig

Soldo

Baroque in Poland

Team manager
March 2017
Haris Alihodžić

Paliy uprising (also Palej uprising) was a Cossack uprising, led by colonel Semen Paliy against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1702-1704.In 1699 a new Polish king Augustus II disbanded the Cossack militia and signed a peace treaty with Ottoman Turkey. Cossacks were angered by this situation, and in 1702 colonel (polkovnyk) Paliy started an open rebellion against the crown, the last of the major Cossack uprisings against the Commonwealth.

Ivanković
Dedić
Mujagić

Armenian Soviet Socialist RepublicArmenia

Bosna Sema

Battle of Karksi

Second leg
Lendrić
GRE
Sign

Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court. This placed much of the monarchs juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal (Trybunał Litewski).Tribunal consisted of 27 secular deputies elected from nobility (szlachta) each year during the sessions of local parliaments (sejmiks) and 6 ecclesiastical deputies who were elected by their respective Chapters. The tribunal was headed by a Tribunal President (prezydent in Crown, prezes in Lithuanian Tribunal) and a Marshal (marszałek trybunału). The Marshal was chosen from and by the judges themselves, while the President dealt with ecclesiastic matters (and was himself a high-ranking priest).Two main locations of the Crown Tribunal were the towns of Piotrków Trybunalski (for lands of Greater Poland, held in autumn and winter) and Lublin (for lands of Lesser Poland, in spring and summer). Until 1590 some sessions were held in Łuck, and since 1764 in Poznań.A session of the Tribunal would last six months.Decisions were supposed to be taken by consensus in the first or second voting, if there was no consensus, the third could was to be decided by a simple majority.The Tribunals had many problems since their creation, as the judges rarely had any formal training and were basically politicians elected each year. With the progressing degradation of Polish political system, in the early 18th century the Tribunals became as corrupted and dependent on the magnates as the Polish parliament, Sejm. Several minor reforms had little effect until finally, the Tribunals were subject to a major reform by the Great Sejm of 1788-1792. However those reforms, along with the Tribunals themselves, were soon annulled in the aftermath of the partitions of Poland.Crown Treasury courts were created in 1613 (Trybunał Skarbowy Koronny, Trybunał Skarbowy Litewski).Wages for all judges were decided at Sejm meetings.

Edin Hadžović
Tomić
Boccaccini
Ivica Osim

Soviet,Russian

Casimir Pulaski

Kazakh Soviet Socialist RepublicKazakhstan

Muris Midžić

The Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovetskiy Soyuz [sɐ'vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs]), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (СССР), Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (SSSR) [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital.The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government that had replaced Tsar Nicholas II. This established the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic (Russian SFSR) and started the Russian Civil War between the revolutionary "Reds" and the counter-revolutionary "Whites." The Red Army entered several territories of the former Russian Empire and helped local communists take power through workers' councils called "soviets", which nominally acted on behalf of workers and peasants. In 1922, the communists were victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian, and Byelorussian republics. Following Lenin's death in 1924, a collective leadership (troika) and a brief power struggle, Joseph Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Stalin suppressed all political opposition to his rule, committed the state ideology to Marxism–Leninism (which he created), and initiated a centrally planned command economy. As a result, the country underwent a period of rapid industrialization and collectivization which laid the foundation for its victory in World War II and postwar dominance of Eastern Europe. Stalin also fomented political paranoia, and conducted the Great Purge to remove opponents of his from the Communist Party through the mass arbitrary arrest of many people (military leaders, Communist Party members, and ordinary citizens alike) who were then sent to correctional labor camps (gulags) or sentenced to death.Shortly before World War II, Stalin signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact agreeing to non-aggression with Nazi Germany, after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939. In June 1941, the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theater of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad. Soviet forces eventually captured Berlin in 1945. The territory overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Eastern Bloc. The Cold War emerged by 1947 as the Soviet bloc confronted the Western states that united in the NATO in 1949.Following Stalin's death in 1953, a period of political and economic liberalization, known as "de-Stalinization" and "Khrushchev's Thaw", occurred under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. The country developed rapidly, as millions of peasants were moved into industrialized cities. The USSR took an early lead in the Space Race with Sputnik 1, the first ever satellite, and Vostok 1, the first human spaceflight. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. The war drained economic resources and was matched by an escalation of American military aid to Mujahideen fighters.In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to further reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost and perestroika. The goal was to preserve the Communist Party while reversing the economic stagnation, known as the Era of Stagnation. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989 Soviet satellite countries in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist regimes. This led to the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the USSR as well. Central authorities initiated a referendum on the future of the Soviet Union—boycotted by Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, and the Baltic republics—which resulted in the majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as the Union of Sovereign States. In August 1991, a coup d'état was attempted by Communist Party hardliners. It failed, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin playing a high-profile role in facing down the coup, resulting in the banning of the Communist Party. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged from the dissolution of the Soviet Union as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation (formerly the Russian SFSR) assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and has emerged as the recognized primary legal successor of the Soviet Union.

The Peace of Busza (Busha, Bose) also known as the Treaty of Jaruga was negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Iskender Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in Busza (Bose) near the Jaruga and Dniester rivers on 23 September 1617. Polish and Ottoman armies met, but decided to negotiate, instead of to fight. In this peace treaty Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth agreed to cede the Khotyn to the Ottomans and to stop its interference in Moldavia.That 1617 treaty stated that Poland would not interfere in the internal affairs of Ottoman vassals in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia, the Commonwealth was to prevent Cossacks from raiding lands in the Ottoman Empire, while ceding Khotyn. In return, the Ottoman Empire promised to stop Tatar raids. The Ottoman Empire also had the right to interfere in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia and select the rulers of that region.The treaty would be violated by both sides, as Cossacks and Tatars would continue to raid the borderlands. This would lead to a new war, but the status quo of the peace of Busza would be confirmed in the aftermath of the Polish-Ottoman War (1620–1621) by the Treaty of Khotyn.

Polish Grand Crown Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski and Lithuanian Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz

India Arunachal Pradesh#India

On loan to Metalleghe-BSI
Diósgyőr

Noel Smith (footballer)

Brescia

October 2016

Čolić

Battle of Ochmatów (1644)

Batih Hill near Ladyzhyn

President Fidel Ramos

SRB

Qualifier 1

Čomor

Kosiński uprising

Husić

very few

Babin Republic

.su

Loan

Italy

Głos wolny wolność ubezpieczający

Mikhail Kalinin

Mirsad Šiljak
Amkar Perm

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A. Šehić
Vedran Kjosevski

Uzbekistan

Sean Geall

Two days of beheadings and disembowelments.

2016–17 FK Željezničar season
Irfan Peljto
Metalleghe-BSI
Novi Grad Sarajevo

Php 12,147

Emir Ćutahija
Mustapić
Winter

the Polish-Swedish War (1600–1611)

Paul Grundy

Sejm court

Italian

Duljević

Massacre of Uman

the Moldavian Magnate Wars

Stadion Midhat Drljević

The Battle of Kroppenhof was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625), between Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Swedish Empire in November 28, 1621. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Aleksander Gosiewski defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Samuel Cockburn.

Bekrić

May 2012

Split

Great Lithuanian Route

Gradski stadion Bare
Alexandre Balotelli
Sueno Hotels Golf Belek

Tours, France

Pospolite ruszenie of the voivodships: Kiev, Bratslav, Volhynian,

David's Psalter

A foray (Polish: zajazd, Ukrainian: наїзд) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights.In legal practice, foray was sanctioned by starosta officials, and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling.

Irfan Fejzić

Apteka Rektorska

SWE

Flag of the Turkmen SSR .svg

Battle of Okhmativ

Qualifier 2

Miličević
KFC Uerdingen 05

Noel Teasdale (born 2 January 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League.Originally from Daylesford, Teasdale made his debut with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1956 playing as a ruckman and for a period, a full-back.Teasdale was noted for his tough, uncompromising play and in 1964 saw this almost cost him his life – as his head clashed with that of North teammate Ken Dean leaving him in a serious condition in St. Vincent's Hospital. Midway through that same year, Teasdale came back to play for North, taking over the captaincy in the absence of injured skipper Allen Aylett.The 1965 season saw Teasdale don a headguard (helmet) due to medical advice and this produced his best season yet – tying for the Brownlow Medal with Ian Stewart. Although he originally lost on countback, he was later awarded a retrospective medal.His VFL career ended in 1967 and he later moved to Woodville Football Club. He is now working part-time at Urangan Bowls Club and living in Hervey Bay, Queensland.

First Knockout

Internet of things

Dinamo Zagreb

Pacification Sejm (1736)

C1 knockout
Andrew Bilesky

Isaković
Ahmetović ,

The massacre of Polish captives by the Cossacks after the battle of Batoh in 1652

The Bar Confederates pray before the Battle of Lanckorona. Painting by Artur Grottger.

Familia (political party)

Metric

Paliy uprising

Paul Griffin (musician)

A view of Itanagar from hills

Krupa
Chairman of the Board

(Bella addormentata)

Flag RSFSR 1918.svg
The Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский Сою́з, tr. Sovetskiy Soyuz [sɐ'vʲetskʲɪj sɐˈjʉs]), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR; Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (СССР), Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik (SSSR) [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk]) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized.

Paul Guers

The Familia ("The Family", from Latin familia) was the name of an 18th-century Polish political party (or political faction more precisely) led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of King of Poland Augustus II the Strong (reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733).

Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court.

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Flag

Srđan Stanić

Administrative division of the Soviet Union

David's Psalter (original Polish title: Psałterz Dawidów) is a poetic translation into Polish of the Book of Psalms, by Jan Kochanowski, the most prominent poet of the Polish Renaissance. It was printed in 1579 in Kraków, at the Lazarus printing house.Kochanowski, like contemporaries in Western Europe, used a Latin translation of the Book of Psalms as the basis for his translation. Well versed in the ancient classics, he combined the original's biblical spirit with the literary achievements of Greek and Latin authors.Kochanowski's David's Psalter won recognition from both Protestants and Catholics in Poland, and also resonated abroad, notably in the work of Moldavian Metropolitan Dosoftei. Some of Kochanowski's renderings of the Psalms are still used in Polish Catholic masses.

Tuvan People's Republic

Lakas-Kampi-CMD

Turković
Rovčanin

Batih massacre

Rustemović
Beganović

Skidan, Filonenko

Bukharan People's Soviet Republic

Cardinal Laws

Elvis Mujić

New Norfolk

Yakiv Ostryanyn

Contract termination
Zrinjski Mostar
Sulić
Irtysh

World Weather Online

Francesca Calvelli

Noel Teasdale (born 2 January 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League.Originally from Daylesford, Teasdale made his debut with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1956 playing as a ruckman and for a period, a full-back.Teasdale was noted for his tough, uncompromising play and in 1964 saw this almost cost him his life – as his head clashed with that of North teammate Ken Dean leaving him in a serious condition in St. Vincent's Hospital.

Flag of Transcaucasian SFSR.svg

Baraban
Director
Ivan Crnov
Tirić
Šivšić
Denis Žerić

Piatka, in modern Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine

Flag of the Soviet Union
Eurasia

'''Tom Buchy

Baba Novac

Bogičević

inline,title

Amar Beširević

Php 250,610 million

heavy

Tatar raids on the Commonwealth

(PLH GCMG)
Php 893,151 million

First leg

Agreement of Łęgonice

Zoran Grbić

The Familia ("The Family", from Latin familia) was the name of an 18th-century Polish political party (or political faction more precisely) led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of King of Poland Augustus II the Strong (reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733). The Familia's principal leaders were Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, his brother August Aleksander Czartoryski, Voivode of Ruthenia (Rus), and their brother-in-law (from 1720), Stanisław Poniatowski, Castellan of Kraków.

Others