Fidel Ramos
subject: Category:Filipino military personnel of the Korean War
occupation: Civil engineering
type: Person
vicepresident: Joseph Estrada
other party: Lakas–CMD (1991)
comment: Fidel Valdez Ramos AFP PLH GCMG (born Fidel Ramos y Valdez; March 18, 1928), popularly known as FVR and Eddie is a retired Filipino general and politician who served as the 12th President of the Philippines from 1992 to 1998.
alma mater: National University (Philippines)
nickname: Eddie, FVR
subject: Category:Honorary Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm
subject: Category:Filipino Protestants
subject: Category:Philippine presidential candidates, 1992
battles: Korean War, 1951–1952 Vietnam War, 1965 to 1968
label: 1997
office: Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
home town: Asingan, Pangasinan
wiki page revision ID: 762821080
alma mater: University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign
president: Corazon Aquino
active years end date: 1998-06-30
term start: 1984-10-24
header: Per capita income
battles: Battle of Marawi, 1972
office: Chief of the Philippine Constabulary
name: Fidel Ramos
subject: Category:Recipients of the Distinguished Conduct Star
title: (Economy of the Philippines under)
term end: 1985-12-02
other party: Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino
office: Secretary of National Defense
successor: Joseph Estrada
type: Politician
type: Thing
signature: Fidel V. Ramos Signature.svg
name: Fidel V. Ramos
subject: Category:1928 births
battle: Korean War
office: Chief of thePhilippine Constabulary
title: Offices and distinctions
occupation: Soldier
header: Exchange rates
subject: Category:Marcos family
type: Q215627
title: (1992–1998)
website: www.rpdev.org
alma mater: University of the Philippines Integrated School
subject: Category:People from Pangasinan
subject: Category:Living people
active years start date: 1984-10-24
alma mater: Philippine Military Academy
data: 1
type: Q5
data: 4.9
birth place: Lingayen, Pangasinan
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fidel_Ramos&action=history
wiki page out degree: 453
website: Office of the PresidentArchived
header: Gross Domestic Product
subject: Category:Ateneo de Manila University alumni
data: Sources: FIDEL V. RAMOS
header: Population
wiki page ID: 378466
predecessor: Fabian Ver
military rank: General
service start year: 1950
subject: Category:United States Military Academy alumni
alma mater: Centro Escolar University
wiki page length: 76164
headerstyle: background: lightblue;
alma mater: Ateneo de Manila University
active years start date: 1992-06-30
altstyle: Mr. President
wiki page modified: 2017-01-30T22:44:33Z
active years end date: 1985-12-02
alma mater: National Defense College of the Philippines
subject: Category:Chief Commanders of the Philippine Legion of Honor
battle: Vietnam War
type: President
successor: Renato de Villa
subject: Category:Lakas–CMD (1991) politicians

Military exemptions
primary topic: Military exemptions
language: en
type: Document

1790s in Poland
broader: Category:History of Poland (1795–1918)
type: Concept
broader: Category:Decades in Poland
wiki page ID: 10183071
broader: Category:1790s by country
broader: 18th century in Poland
broader: Category:1790s in Europe
broader: Category:1790s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Familia (political party)
wiki page out degree: 43
subject: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
subject: Category:Political parties with year of establishment missing
wiki page ID: 1354157
subject: Category:Political parties with year of disestablishment missing
subject: Category:Defunct political parties in Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familia_(political_party)&action=history
comment: The Familia ("The Family", from Latin familia) was the name of an 18th-century Polish political party (or political faction more precisely) led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of King of Poland Augustus II the Strong (reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733).
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familia_(political_party)&action=edit
abstract: The Familia ("The Family", from Latin familia) was the name of an 18th-century Polish political party (or political faction more precisely) led by the House of Czartoryski and allied families. It was formed towards the end of the reign of King of Poland Augustus II the Strong (reign. 1697–1706, 1709–1733). The Familia's principal leaders were Michał Fryderyk Czartoryski, Grand Chancellor of Lithuania, his brother August Aleksander Czartoryski, Voivode of Ruthenia (Rus), and their brother-in-law (from 1720), Stanisław Poniatowski, Castellan of Kraków.

टाटा सामाजिक विज्ञान संस्थान
name: Tata Institute of Social Sciences
image name: Tata Institute of Social Sciences logo.jpg
state: Maharashtra
type: Q24229398
date: May 2016
affiliation: National Assessment and Accreditation Council
subject: Category:Research institutes in Mumbai
motto: Re-Imagining Futures
affiliations: National Assessment and Accreditation Council
discuss: Talk:SplitByCampus#Split proposal
type: CollegeOrUniversity
long: 72.912494
type: Thing
mottoeng: Re-Imagining Futures
wiki page ID: 8805444
country: India
subject: Category:Economics schools in India
subject: Category:Tata institutions
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences&action=history
type: Q3918
founder: J. R. D. Tata
point: 19.044257 72.912494
subject: Category:1936 establishments in India
type: SpatialThing
free: TISS
subject: Category:Economics schools
affiliations: University Grants Commission (India)
director: S. Parsuraman
motto: भविष्य की पुनर्कल्पना
subject: Category:Educational institutions established in 1936
free label: Acronym
campus: Urban area
type: Agent
subject: Category:Deemed universities in Maharashtra
type: University
city: Mumbai
type: Public university
type: Q2385804
campus: Urban,
image size: 200
affiliation: University Grants Commission (India)
type: Q43229
subject: Category:Schools of social work
type: EducationalInstitution
type: Organisation
native name lang: hi
established: 1936
type: Organization
type: SocialPerson
label: Tata Institute of Social Sciences
subject: Category:Universities and colleges in Mumbai
type: EducationalOrganization
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tata_Institute_of_Social_Sciences&action=edit
lat: 19.044257
native name: टाटा सामाजिक विज्ञान संस्थान

2016–17 FK Željezničar season
fc: Levadiakos
team: Železničar Maribor
name: Aldin Šehić
date: 2016-09-17
date: 2016-10-19
p: Damir Sadiković
n: —
stadium: Sport Centar Circle International
nb: MNE
p: Senad Husić
notes: Originally from youth system
f: N/A
date: 2016-10-26
p: Kemal Osmanković
goals: Pozder
goals: Marković
p: Tiago Farias
report: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/foto-zeljeznicar-remizirao-sa-metallegheom/21307/
c: BIH
nc: Koper
p: Denis Pozder
p: Nedo Turković
name: Meldin Jusufi
c: League
round: 20
round: 18
w: W
n: 32
notes: Second nationality: Serbia
pos: MF
goals: Šuntić
nat: BIH
goals: Beširević
goals: Karić
round: 2
goals: Popović ,
name: Amir Velić
team: NK Široki Brijeg
yc: 6
result: W
wiki page ID: 50566473
notes: Second nationality: Macedonia
report: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/nikolic-u-90-minuti-za-veliku-pobjedu-zelje-u-bijeljini/22238/
team: Rudar Velenje
goals: Brkić
p: Kerim Memija
p: Adnan Alihodžić
goals: Hadžić
time: 1080.0
n: 37
i: Slavko Petrović
team: FK Željezničar Sarajevo
m: 2
stadium: Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium
stack: yes
p: Ivan Lendrić
s: 2013
p: Dženis Beganović
cup: 2016–17 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup
team: FK Olimpic
goals: Wagner
n: 22
a: 111
location: Doboj (Kakanj)
n: 31
subject: Category:2016–17 in Bosnia and Herzegovina football
fc: Široki Brijeg
league: 2016–17 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina
c: Europe
report: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/zeljeznicar-na-kupresu-remizirao-sa-vitezom/21977/
report: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/foto-zeljeznicar-visokim-rezultatom-savladao-zeleznicar/21132/
team: NK Metalleghe-BSI
team: Željezničar
goals: Nikolić
lowest attendance: 1700
report: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/foto-tezak-poraz-zeljeznicara-od-gostujuceg-viteza/21743/
team: FK Krupa
os: http://fkzeljeznicar.ba/milivoje-lazic-novi-fudbaler-fk-zeljeznicar/20753/
location: Široki Brijeg
season topscorer: Ivan Lendrić

Noel Smith (footballer)
originalteam: West Moreland Amateurs
type: Person
type: Agent
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Smith_(footballer)&action=edit
abstract: Noel Smith (27 November 1918 – 4 September 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Smith started his career as a full-back but was unable to establish a place for himself in the Essendon side. He performed well in the league seconds, winning a Gardiner Medal in 1939. He didn't make any senior appearances that year and from 1940 to 1942 also wouldn't play a senior game for Essendon, although he did spend some of that time with Brunswick.His second stint at Essendon, as a forward, was more successful. He played all 20 games for Essendon in the 1944 VFL season, including two finals. His season tally of 40 goals was bettered by only one teammate, Ray Powell, by a mere three goals.He appeared for Brunswick again from 1946 until 1949 and also played some football in Queensland with Sandgate.
subject: Category:Essendon Football Club players
death date: 2008-09-04
birth date: 1918-11-27
type: NaturalPerson
comment: Noel Smith (27 November 1918 – 4 September 2008) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).Smith started his career as a full-back but was unable to establish a place for himself in the Essendon side. He performed well in the league seconds, winning a Gardiner Medal in 1939.
type: Thing
subject: Category:1918 births
subject: Category:Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
subject: Category:Sandgate Football Club players
subject: Category:2008 deaths
type: Q215627
type: Q13414980
wiki page out degree: 15
years: 19381943
name: Noel Smith
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Smith_(footballer)&action=history
type: AustralianRulesFootballPlayer
heightweight: 183
wiki page ID: 32931165
fullname: Noel Smith
subject: Category:Brunswick Football Club players
type: Athlete
type: Q5
statsend: 1945

Itanagar
sep mean c: 28.5
jul humidity: 89.35
east: Harmuty
longd: 93
jun humidity: 87.83
aug precipitation mm: 604.79
feb mean c: 19.4
apr humidity: 85.67
oct humidity: 80.39
may mean c: 26.2
may rain days: 22
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Itanagar&action=edit
pushpin label position: left
feb low c: 12.9
sep record high c: 37.4
dec low c: 3
jan high c: 11
northeast: North Lakhimpur
nov rain days: 6
sep low c: 13
longm: 37
population total: 34970
sep record low c: 21.3
is part of: Papum Pare
sep rain days: 18
utc offset: 330.0
mar record low c: 9
apr rain days: 20.5
jun record high c: 39.5
longew: E
subdivision type: List of districts of India
subject: Category:Cities and towns in Papum Pare district
location: Itanagar
jul low c: 25.5
may humidity: 80.24
jul high c: 30
type: SpatialThing
feb precipitation mm: 24.89
apr precipitation mm: 96
dec precipitation mm: 27
elevation: 750.0
apr low c: 19.9
single line: yes
year record high c: 39.5
may high c: 30
jun low c: 23.8
nov low c: 7
jun mean c: 27.2
aug record high c: 37.4
may low c: 22.3
apr high c: 24
name: Itanagar
registration plate: AR-01,AR-02,ARX
dec rain days: 2
jun high c: 28
type: Thing
year mean c: 23.9
mar low c: 8
may low c: 11
wiki page out degree: 76
feb high c: 11
jun rain days: 28
apr high c: 28.5
subject: Category:Itanagar
jan mean c: 16.9
feb humidity: 79.11
dec record low c: 5.2
may precipitation mm: 210
precipitation colour: green
mar high c: 21
mar mean c: 22.6
elevation m: 750
source: itanagar-2294848
year low c: 18.6
oct low c: 19.3
sep precipitation mm: 411
metric first: Yes
dec mean c: 19
dec humidity: 75

Bar Confederation
subject: Category:Wars involving Russia
strength: Total: 100,000
commander: Ivan Karpovich Elmpt
causalties: unknown
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1772
type: Thing
subject: Polish confederations
conflict: War of the Bar Confederation
name: War of the Bar Confederation
combatant: Bar Confederation
strength: Lanckorona: 1,300 troops; 18 cannons
wiki page out degree: 175
commander: Michał Jan Pac
subject: Category:History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)
wiki page ID: 345887
result: Russian victory: *First Partition of Poland
casualties: unknown
comment: The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates.
abstract: The Bar Confederation (Polish: Konfederacja barska; 1768–1772) was an association of Polish nobles (szlachta) formed at the fortress of Bar in Podolia in 1768 to defend the internal and external independence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth against Russian influence and against King Stanisław II Augustus with Polish reformers, who were attempting to limit the power of the Commonwealth's wealthy magnates. The founders of the Bar Confederation included the magnates Adam Krasiński, Bishop of Kamenets, Karol Stanisław Radziwiłł, Casimir Pulaski, Moritz Benyowszki and Michał Krasiński. Its creation led to a civil war and contributed to the First Partition of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Some historians consider the Bar Confederation the first Polish uprising.
commander: Alexander Suvorov
strength: Lanckorona: 4,000 troops
type: Event
commander: Charles François Dumouriez
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1769
result: Russian victory:
type: SocietalEvent
subject: Category:Articles containing video clips
subject: 1770s in Poland
place: Poland
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1770
subject: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bar_Confederation&action=edit
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1771
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:Uprisings of Poland
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1768
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bar_Confederation&action=history
commander: Karol Stanisław "Panie Kochanku" Radziwiłł
result: *First Partition of Poland
subject: Category:1768 establishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject: Category:Bar Confederation
commander: Count Beniowski
subject: Category:Lesser Poland
subject: Category:Polish–Russian wars
commander: Karol Radziwiłł
commander: Casimir Pulaski
date: 1768
caption: The Bar Confederates pray before the Battle of Lanckorona. Painting by Artur Grottger.
subject: 1760s in Poland
type: MilitaryConflict
commander: Maurice Benyovszky
casualties: heavy
subject: Category:Wars involving Poland

Royal elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
wiki page ID: 48956801
broader: Category:Elections in Poland
broader: Category:Elections in Lithuania
broader: Category:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
type: Concept

18th century in Poland
broader: Category:18th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:18th century by country
broader: Category:Centuries in Poland
broader: Category:18th century in Europe
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 8738113

1780s in Poland
broader: Category:1780s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:Decades in Poland
wiki page ID: 23193355
type: Concept
broader: 18th century in Poland
broader: Category:1780s by country

Noel Taylor (footballer)
subject: Category:New Norfolk Football Club players
type: Q5
type: Q24229398
birth date: 1943-03-17
type: Person
heightweight: 188
type: NaturalPerson
type: Q13414980
type: Agent
type: Thing
wiki page ID: 48187821
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Taylor_(footballer)&action=history
abstract: Noel Taylor (born 17 March 1943) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
name: Noel Taylor
fullname: Noel Taylor
type: AustralianRulesFootballPlayer
years: 1965
subject: Category:Hawthorn Football Club players
type: Athlete
subject: Category:1943 births
wiki page out degree: 8
subject: Category:Australian rules footballers from Tasmania
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Taylor_(footballer)&action=edit
subject: Category:Living people
type: Q215627
statsend: 1965
originalteam: New Norfolk

2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship
rd3 score: '''7
rd2 score: '''8
subject: Category:Sport in Abbotsford, British Columbia
rd1 score: '''9
rd1 team: Tom Buchy
rd3 team: Ken McArdle
rd2 score: 5
rd1 team: '''Andrew Bilesky
rd: Final
rd1 team: '''Mike Moss
rd2 team: Tom Buchy
comment: The 2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship are being held from February 8 to 12 at the Abbotsford Curling Club in Abbotsford, British Columbia.
rd1 score: '''8
rd3 score: '''6
rd1 score: 6
rd2 team: '''Ken McArdle
rd2 score: '''7
rd4 team: John Morris
subject: Category:2017 in British Columbia
rd2 score: 6
rd4 team: '''Dean Joanisse
rd3 team: Tyler Tardi
rd3 score: '''8
rd1 team: Dean Joanisse
rd3 team: Mike Moss
rd1 score: 5
rd1 score: 12
rd1 team: Jeff Guignard
rd1 team: Ken McArdle
rd1 team: Mark Longworth
subject: Category:Curling in British Columbia
arena: Abbotsford Curling Club
rd: C2 knockout
rd3 score: 8
rd: Page playoff system
rd2 team: Dean Joanisse
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_belairdirect_BC_Men's_Curling_Championship&action=history
rd1 score: 10
rd: Semifinal
rd1 score: 4
wiki page ID: 53139871
rd1 seed: 2.0
rd2 score: 9
dates: --02-08
rd1 team: Mike Moss
name: BC Men's Curling Championship
rd2 team: '''Glen Jackson
rd4 team: Tyler Tardi
rd4 score: 4
rd3 score: 2
rd1 team: '''Tyler Tardi
rd: Second Knockout
rd3 team: John Morris
rd1 score: 1
rd3 score: 3
rd3 team: Sean Geall
rd3 team: Andrew Bilesky
rd1 team: John Morris (curler)
rd1 seed: A
rd1 team: '''Ken McArdle
rd2 team: '''Sean Geall
rd1 score: 2
rd2 team: '''Dean Joanisse
rd4 team: Sean Geall
subject: Category:2017 Tim Hortons Brier
rd2 score: '''10
rd3 score: 4
rd1 score: '''5
rd2 team: John Morris
rd1 team: Andrew Bilesky
rd1 team: '''Wes Craig
rd2 score: 2
rd1 team: '''Glen Jackson
rd1 team: Glen Jackson (curler)
rd1 score: 9
rd: Qualifier 1

Dormant Beauty
subject: Category:Italian-language films
producer: Giovanni Stabilini
music composer: Carlo Crivelli
starring: Isabelle Huppert
producer: Fabio Conversi
name: Dormant Beauty
producer: Riccardo Tozzi
producer: Fabio Massimo Cacciatori
type: Thing
producer: Marco Chimenz
subject: Category:Italian films
cinematography: Daniele Ciprì
type: Wikidata:Q11424
producer: Franco Bevione
country: France
runtime: 6900.0
music: Carlo Crivelli
subject: Category:Films about euthanasia
director: Marco Bellocchio
type: Movie
writer: Veronica Raimo
caption: Film poster
subject: Category:French drama films
type: CreativeWork
type: Work
wiki page out degree: 40
abstract: Dormant Beauty (Italian: Bella addormentata) is a 2012 Italian drama film directed by Marco Bellocchio and starring Toni Servillo and Isabelle Huppert. The film was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 69th Venice International Film Festival.For this film Maya Sansa won the David di Donatello for Best Supporting Actress.
writer: Marco Bellocchio
subject: Category:Films directed by Marco Bellocchio
type: Film
wiki page ID: 36552223
subject: Category:Italian drama films
writer: Stefano Rulli
country: Italy
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dormant_Beauty&action=history
language: Italian
type: Q386724
subject: Category:2010s drama films
subject: Category:2012 films
name: (Bella addormentata)
subject: Category:French films
runtime: 115.0
editing: Francesca Calvelli
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dormant_Beauty&action=edit

1760s in Poland
broader: Category:1760s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:1760s by country
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 19765869
broader: Category:Decades in Poland
broader: 18th century in Poland

Apteka Rektorska
subject: Category:Renaissance architecture in Poland
comment: Apteka Rektorska (Rector's Pharmacy) in Zamość is a historic pharmacy located in the Renaissance building at the Main Square 2 in the Old Town. It is the oldest pharmacy still operating today in Zamość, but also, the oldest pharmacy in Poland. It has been operating continuously since 1609.The founder of the pharmacy at this location was Szymon Piechowicz, professor of the Zamojski Academy. Piechowicz was a student of the Academy soon after it was founded in 1595.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apteka_Rektorska&action=edit
wiki page ID: 43308902
abstract: Apteka Rektorska (Rector's Pharmacy) in Zamość is a historic pharmacy located in the Renaissance building at the Main Square 2 in the Old Town. It is the oldest pharmacy still operating today in Zamość, but also, the oldest pharmacy in Poland. It has been operating continuously since 1609.The founder of the pharmacy at this location was Szymon Piechowicz, professor of the Zamojski Academy. Piechowicz was a student of the Academy soon after it was founded in 1595. He went on to study at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków where he received the diploma and title of the bakałarz of arts (Artium Baccalaureus in Middle Latin). In 1603 he was invited back to Zamojski Academy as lecturer at the Faculty of Logic. In 1607 he went abroad to study in Italy and received the title od medical doctor at the Padua University on 25 February 1609. He returned to Zamość and took over the Faculty of Medicine. He was elected Rector of the Academy seven times in thirteen years between 1611 and 1624, with the well-earned reputation of a Renaissance man.
wiki page out degree: 12
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apteka_Rektorska&action=history

Soviet Union (USSR)
founding date: 1922-12-30
type: Place
government type: Marxism–Leninism
deputy: Ivan Silayev
deputy: Vladimir Lenin
type: Location
flag s: Flag of Georgia .svg
p: Lithuania
currency code: SUR
calling code: 7
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Union&action=edit
largest city: Moscow
anthem: The Internationale
flag s: Flag of Moldova.svg
s: Moldova
leader: Vladimir Ivashko
flag s: Flag of Uzbekistan.svg
flag s: Flag of Belarus .svg
house: Soviet of Nationalities
house: Soviet of the Union
subject: Category:Soviet Union
type: Country
flag s: Flag of Armenia.svg
latns: N
flag s: Flag of Estonia.svg
symbol type: State Emblem
currency: Soviet ruble
era: World War II
image: Voroshilov, Molotov, Stalin, with Nikolai Yezhov.jpg
n: no
point: 55.75 37.61666666666667
capital: Moscow
voy: Soviet Union
national anthem: The Internationale
title leader: General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
anthem: State Anthem of the Soviet Union
flag p: Flag of the Byelorussian SSR .svg
dissolution date: 1991-12-26
s: Georgia Georgia
conventional long name: Republics
p: Byelorussian Soviet Socialist RepublicByelorussian SSR
date start: --12-30
demonym: Soviet people
date event: 1977-10-09
p: Ukrainian Soviet Socialist RepublicUkrainian SSR
motto: Workers of the world, unite!
name: Union of Soviet Socialist
p: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRussian SFSR
flag s: Flag of Kazakhstan .svg
religion: None
government type: Federalism
government type: Socialist state
subject: Category:1922 establishments in the Soviet Union
image map caption: The Soviet Union after World War II, not including aligned countries.
wiki page ID: 26779
symbol: State Emblem of the Soviet Union
long: 37.61666666666667
image map: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics .svg
subject: Category:Atheist states
label: Soviet Union
s: Russian Soviet Federative Socialist RepublicRussia
dissolution year: 1991
subject: Category:Soviet states
common languages: Russian language
flag s: Flag of Lithuania 1989-2004.svg
government type: One-party state
flag s: Flag of Kyrgyzstan .svg
event start: Treaty on the Creation of the USSR
longew: E
footer: Stalin and Nikolai Yezhov, head of the NKVD. After Yezhov was executed, he was edited out of the image.
subject: Category:History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia
s: Belarus
legislature: Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
s: Tajikistan
flag p: Flag of Estonia.svg
v: no
b: no

Neminem captivabimus
primary topic: Neminem captivabimus
language: en
type: Document

Paul Gyorgy
subject: Category:1893 births
subject: Category:American pediatricians
wiki page ID: 34378409
subject: Category:Eötvös Loránd University alumni
comment: Paul Gyorgy (April 7, 1893 – March 1, 1976) was a Hungarian-born American nutritionist and pediatrician, a recipient of the National Medal of Science, best known for his discovery of three vitamins: riboflavin, vitamin B6, and biotin. The citation that President Gerald Ford gave Gyorgy with the National Medal of Science read: "For his discovery of three vitamins and related research that have greatly improved human nutrition".
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gyorgy&action=history
subject: Category:1976 deaths
subject: Category:American physicians
wiki page out degree: 21
subject: Category:National Medal of Science laureates
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Gyorgy&action=edit
subject: Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty
type: Thing

Kosiński uprising
subject: Category:16th-century rebellions
subject: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era
subject: Category:Military history of Ukraine
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosiński_uprising&action=edit
subject: Category:Rebellions in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject: Category:Wars involving Poland
wiki page out degree: 50
subject: Category:16th century in Ukraine
wiki page ID: 1295117
subject: Category:Cossack uprisings
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kosiński_uprising&action=history
subject: Category:1590s conflicts

Paul Griffiths (writer)
subject: Category:Alumni of Lincoln College, Oxford
subject: Category:Opera librettists
abstract: Paul Anthony Griffiths OBE (born 24 November 1947) is a British music critic, novelist and librettist. He is particularly noted for his writings on modern classical music and for having written the libretti for two 20th century operas, Tan Dun's Marco Polo and Elliott Carter's What Next?.
subject: Category:Pupils of Darius Milhaud
subject: Category:20th-century British novelists
subject: Category:21st-century British novelists
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:British music critics
title: Music Critic of The New Yorker
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Griffiths_(writer)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 116
type: Thing
years: 1992
subject: Category:The New Yorker critics
subject: Category:1947 births
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Griffiths_(writer)&action=history
before: Andrew Porter (music critic)
wiki page ID: 24152153
subject: Category:The Times journalists
after: Alex Ross (music critic)
subject: Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
subject: Category:People from Bridgend
subject: Category:Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
viaf id: 61546577
subject: Category:British male novelists

Noel Teasdale
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Teasdale&action=edit
subject: Category:Australian rules footballers from Victoria (Australia)
subject: Category:Brownlow Medal winners
type: Thing
type: Q13414980
subject: Category:1938 births
subject: Category:Daylesford Football Club players
type: Person
type: Agent
position: Ruck
statsend: 1967
type: NaturalPerson
type: Athlete
subject: Category:Living people
subject: Category:West Torrens Football Club coaches
heightweight: 188
subject: Category:Woodville Football Club players
type: Q5
fullname: Noel Teasdale
subject: Category:Woodville Football Club coaches
wiki page out degree: 28
type: AustralianRulesFootballPlayer
subject: Category:All-Australians (1953–1988)
subject: Category:Syd Barker Medal winners
birth date: 1938-01-02
subject: Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame inductees
type: Q215627
wiki page ID: 5739661
originalteam: Daylesford Football Club
abstract: Noel Teasdale (born 2 January 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League.Originally from Daylesford, Teasdale made his debut with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1956 playing as a ruckman and for a period, a full-back.Teasdale was noted for his tough, uncompromising play and in 1964 saw this almost cost him his life – as his head clashed with that of North teammate Ken Dean leaving him in a serious condition in St. Vincent's Hospital. Midway through that same year, Teasdale came back to play for North, taking over the captaincy in the absence of injured skipper Allen Aylett.The 1965 season saw Teasdale don a headguard (helmet) due to medical advice and this produced his best season yet – tying for the Brownlow Medal with Ian Stewart. Although he originally lost on countback, he was later awarded a retrospective medal.His VFL career ended in 1967 and he later moved to Woodville Football Club. He is now working part-time at Urangan Bowls Club and living in Hervey Bay, Queensland.
subject: Category:North Melbourne Football Club players
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noel_Teasdale&action=history
years: 1956
comment: Noel Teasdale (born 2 January 1938) is a former Australian rules footballer who played in the Victorian Football League.Originally from Daylesford, Teasdale made his debut with the North Melbourne Football Club in 1956 playing as a ruckman and for a period, a full-back.Teasdale was noted for his tough, uncompromising play and in 1964 saw this almost cost him his life – as his head clashed with that of North teammate Ken Dean leaving him in a serious condition in St. Vincent's Hospital.
name: Noel Teasdale

Foray
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foray&action=history
subject: Category:Law enforcement in Poland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foray&action=edit
abstract: A foray (Polish: zajazd, Ukrainian: наїзд) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights.In legal practice, foray was sanctioned by starosta officials, and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling. After the guilty party refused to abandon the disputed property, starosta would call his supporters as well as opponents of the guilty party (therefore creating a temporary force of militia) and attempt to remove the guilty party from his manor.Since the mid-17th century, forays were increasingly done without a legal sanction simply when a member of szlachta would gather his supporters and raid an estate of his opponent. They would become a common occurrence during the period of noble's anarchy in the Commonwealth.In literature, forays were most famously portrayed in Adam Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz, as well as in The Trilogy (With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, Fire in the Steppe) of Henryk Sienkiewicz.
wiki page ID: 15260698
wiki page out degree: 18
comment: A foray (Polish: zajazd, Ukrainian: наїзд) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights.In legal practice, foray was sanctioned by starosta officials, and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling.

Smolensk War
broader: Category:1633 in Russia
wiki page ID: 42899396
broader: Category:Smolensk
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
broader: Category:1630s in Europe
broader: Category:Polish–Russian wars
broader: Category:Wars involving Poland
broader: Category:1632 in Russia
broader: Category:1630s conflicts
broader: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era
broader: Category:1634 in Russia
broader: Category:Wars involving Russia

Battle of Orynin
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Battle of Orynin

Folwark
subject: Category:History of Poland (1385–1569)
subject: Category:History of Belarus
subject: Category:Economic history of Poland
abstract: Folwark (Belarusian: фальварак, Falvarak; German: Vorwerk; Lithuanian: Palivarkas) is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of latifundium), often very large. Folwarks were operated in the Crown of Poland from the 14th century and in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania since the 15th century, from the second half of the 16th century in the joint Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and survived after the partitions of the Commonwealth in the Russian Empire until the early 20th century. The purpose of folwarks was to produce surplus produce for export. The first folwarks were created on church- and monastery-owned grounds. Later they were adopted by both the nobility (szlachta) and rich peasants (singular: sołtys), but the sołtys positions were eventually taken over by the szlachta.The term "folwark" came into the Polish language in the 14th century from the German "Vorwerk" (literally outside-works, analogously: outlying farm[house]). The English translation would be grange, the historical meaning of which is "an outlying farm with tithe barns belonging to a monastery or feudal lord".Creation of the folwarks was boosted by growing demand for grain and the profitability of its export, both to Western Europe and inside the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This led to the exploitation of serfdom, when land owners discovered that instead of money-based rent and taxes it was more profitable to force the peasantry to work on folwarks. Folwark-based grain export was an important part of the economy of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.Folwarks were primarily an early modern, post-feudal rural formation. They originated as land belonging to a feudal lord (early on a knight) and not rented out to peasants but worked by his own hired labor or servants. The peasants toiled on the lots they rented from the lord, but in addition were obliged to provide complimentary labor for the lord on his folwark, originally a few days per year. From the 16t[cell cut: 3970 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Serfdom
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folwark&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Folwark&action=edit
comment: Folwark (Belarusian: фальварак, Falvarak; German: Vorwerk; Lithuanian: Palivarkas) is a Polish word for a primarily serfdom-based farm and agricultural enterprise (a type of latifundium), often very large.
subject: Category:Agriculture in Poland
wiki page ID: 1216482
wiki page out degree: 38

Paliy uprising
subject: Category:Cossack uprisings
wiki page ID: 41186161
abstract: Paliy uprising (also Palej uprising) was a Cossack uprising, led by colonel Semen Paliy against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1702-1704.In 1699 a new Polish king Augustus II disbanded the Cossack militia and signed a peace treaty with Ottoman Turkey. Cossacks were angered by this situation, and in 1702 colonel (polkovnyk) Paliy started an open rebellion against the crown, the last of the major Cossack uprisings against the Commonwealth. Together with a number of other Cossack polkovnyks, Paliy and his rebels captured Bila Tserkva, Fastiv, Nemirov and a few other towns. Rebellious Cossacks massacred their traditional enemies - Polish szlachta, Catholic priests and Jews - in the area they controlled. On October 17, 1702 Paliy and his Cossacks were defeated by the Polish army under hetman Adam Mikołaj Sieniawski near the town of Berdychiv and later at Nemirov and at Webricze in February 1703. Paliy's last stand was at Bila Tserkva.Russian Tsar Peter I and left-bank Ukraine ataman Ivan Mazepa, who were allied with Poland against Sweden at the time, intervened diplomatically, arranging a ceasefire, and ordered Paliy to surrender Bila Tserkva, but he and his men refused. Mazepa convinced Russian Tsar Peter I to allow him to intervene, which he successfully did, taking over major portions of right-bank Ukraine. Fearing the popularity of Paliy, Mazepa had him exiled to Siberia in 1705.
subject: Category:1702 in Europe
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paliy_uprising&action=edit
subject: Category:1704 in Europe
subject: Category:18th century in Ukraine
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paliy_uprising&action=history
subject: Category:1703 in Europe
wiki page out degree: 30
subject: Category:Wars involving Poland
comment: Paliy uprising (also Palej uprising) was a Cossack uprising, led by colonel Semen Paliy against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1702-1704.In 1699 a new Polish king Augustus II disbanded the Cossack militia and signed a peace treaty with Ottoman Turkey. Cossacks were angered by this situation, and in 1702 colonel (polkovnyk) Paliy started an open rebellion against the crown, the last of the major Cossack uprisings against the Commonwealth.
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1704
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1702
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1703

Peace of Busza
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Peace of Busza

1740s in Poland
type: Concept
broader: Category:1740s by country
broader: 18th century in Poland
wiki page ID: 52625825
broader: Category:1740s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:Decades in Poland

Cardinal Laws
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardinal_Laws&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cardinal_Laws&action=edit
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
abstract: The Cardinal Laws (Polish: Prawa kardynalne) were a quasi-constitution enacted in Warsaw, Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, by the Repnin Sejm of 1767–68. Enshrining most of the conservative laws responsible for the inefficient functioning of the Commonwealth, and passed under foreign duress, they have been seen rather negatively by the historians.
subject: Category:1768 in Europe
wiki page out degree: 41
wiki page ID: 12209765
subject: Category:1768 in law

Battle of Karksi (1600)
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
result: Polish victory
casualties: Very light
comment: The Battle of Karksi (also known as Battle of Karkus) was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1600–1611) between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Kingdom of Sweden in October 29, 1600. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jürgen von Farensbach defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Carl Gyllenhielm.
type: Event
date: 1600-10-29
commander: Carl Gyllenhielm
subject: Category:Battles involving Sweden
place: Karksi, in modern Estonia
wiki page out degree: 22
combatant: 20
combatant: Sweden
subject: Category:Karksi Parish
type: MilitaryConflict
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Karksi_(1600)&action=history
wiki page ID: 40601305
strength: 1500
casualties: 750
subject: Category:1600 in Europe
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:16th century in Estonia
place: Estonia
strength: 1200
subject: Category:Poland–Sweden relations
is part of military conflict: Polish-Swedish War (1600–1611)
type: Thing
place: Karksi
name: Battle of Karksi
combatant: 20pxPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Karksi_(1600)&action=edit
partof: the Polish-Swedish War (1600–1611)
commander: Jürgen von Farensbach
strength: 1,200
strength: 1,500
conflict: Battle of Karksi
subject: Category:Military history of Estonia
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1600
causalties: Very light
type: SocietalEvent

Battle of Zhovnyn
subject: Category:Battles involving Ukraine
result: Polish-Lithuanian victory
wiki page ID: 38009390
combatant: 15pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
commander: Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
comment: The Battle of Zhovnyn was an engagement between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman Mikołaj Potocki, supported by the forces under magnate Jeremi Wiśniowiecki, and Cossacks commanded by Yakiv Ostryanyn (Polish: Jakub Ostrzanin) and Dmytro Hunia during the Ostryanyn Uprising in Summer 1638. After a prolonged siege, the Cossacks were defeated and surrendered to the Commonwealth forces.
combatant: insurgent Cossacks
type: Event
type: Q1656682
casualties: unknown, have been described as significant
place: Zhovnyn, in modern Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine
strength: 12
commander: Mikołaj Potocki
combatant: 15
place: Zhovnyn
strength: 12 artillery
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Zhovnyn&action=edit
commander: Dmytro Hunia
strength: 8
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
date: --06-13
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1638
place: Cherkasy Oblast
is part of military conflict: Ostryanyn Uprising
subject: Category:17th century in Ukraine
strength: est. 8,000 infantry
combatant: insurgentCossacks
partof: Ostryanyn Uprising
wiki page out degree: 37
strength: est. 16,000 infantry
causalties: unknown, have been described as significant
subject: Category:1638 in Europe
commander: Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki
conflict: Battle of Zhovnyn
date: 1638-08-07
strength: 8 artillery
type: MilitaryConflict
combatant: (includingregistered Cossacks)
type: SocietalEvent
subject: Category:History of Cherkasy Oblast
type: Thing
commander: 18
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Zhovnyn&action=history
commander: Skidan, Filonenko
commander: Yakiv Ostryanyn

Battle of Guzów
result: Royalist Victory
date: 1607-07-06
combatant: Forces of the Zebrzydowski Rebellion
partof: The Zebrzydowski Rebellion
place: Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
combatant: Polish Royalists
type: Event
lat: 51.334722222222226
wiki page ID: 11458587
long: 20.968055555555555
conflict: Battle of Guzów
subject: Category:1607 in Lithuania
commander: Mikołaj Zebrzydowski and Janusz Radziwiłł
commander: Hetmans of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
type: SpatialThing
wiki page out degree: 34
point: 51.334722222222226 20.968055555555555
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1607
casualties: 200
is part of military conflict: Zebrzydowski Rebellion
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Guzów&action=history
strength: 10000
strength: 9,100 infantry, 3,200 cavalry, and 24 cannon
place: Guzów (Szydłowiec County)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Guzów&action=edit
commander: Janusz Radziwiłł (1579–1620)
causalties: 200 total between the two armies
commander: Polish Grand Crown Hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski and Lithuanian Hetman Jan Karol Chodkiewicz
subject: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
strength: 10,000 infantry and 600 cavalry
strength: 9100
type: MilitaryConflict
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
commander: Mikołaj Zebrzydowski
type: Thing
type: SocietalEvent

Battle of Lubieszów
type: SpatialThing
date: 1577-04-17
wiki page modified: 2016-11-12T11:17:02Z
result: Decisive Royal victory
partof: the War of the Gdańsk Rebellion
combatant: 23
wiki page out degree: 36
subject: Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)
strength: 1050
subject: Category:History of Gdańsk
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lubieszów&action=history
combatant: 23pxPrincipality of Transylvania
type: Event
wiki page ID: 17003308
combatant: City of Danzig
casualties: 88
place: Lubiszewo Tczewskie
type: SocietalEvent
type: MilitaryConflict
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1577
strength: 1,050 infantry and artillery
subject: Category:1577 in Europe
conflict: Battle of Lubiszewo
long: 18.705556
is part of military conflict: War of the Gdańsk Rebellion
combatant: 16
combatant: City ofDanzig
casualties: 5000
commander: Jan Winkelbruch
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lubieszów&oldid=749097874
strength: 1450
causalties: 88 killed
commander: Jan Zborowski
commander: 16
wiki page revision ID: 749097874
combatant: 16pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
strength: 1,450 cavalry
point: 54.089444 18.705556
type: Q1656682
caption: Commonwealth Hussar
lat: 54.089444
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Lubieszów&action=edit
strength: 10–12,000 of which 800 were cavalry
subject: Category:Battles involving Transylvania
casualties: 100
wiki page length: 9049
casualties: 4420
name: Battle of Lubiszewo
causalties: 100 wounded
type: Thing
strength: 10

Sejm court
subject: Category:Defunct courts
comment: A sejm court was a court that sat in cases of impeachment – in the words of the May 3 Constitution of 1791 (article VIII: the judicial authority) – of government "ministers [...] charged with breach of law by a deputation designated to examine their deeds [...]."The composition and functioning of sejm courts were spelled out in an act of the Sejm passed on May 13, 1791.
subject: Category:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page out degree: 8
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejm_court&action=history
wiki page ID: 1353580
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejm_court&action=edit

Diacritic
wiki page out degree: 581
abstract: A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish"). Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute ( ´ ) and grave ( ` ), are often called accents. Diacritical marks may appear above or below a letter, or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters.The main use of diacritical marks in the Latin script is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Examples from English are the diaereses in naïve and Noël, which show that the vowel with the diaeresis mark is pronounced separately from the preceding vowel; the acute and grave accents, which can indicate that a final vowel is to be pronounced, as in saké and poetic breathèd; and the cedilla under the "c" in the borrowed French word façade, which shows it is pronounced /s/ rather than /k/. In other Latin alphabets, they may distinguish between homonyms, such as the French là ("there") versus la ("the") that are both pronounced /la/. In Gaelic type, a dot over a consonant indicates lenition of the consonant in question.In other alphabetic systems, diacritical marks may perform other functions. Vowel pointing systems, namely the Arabic harakat ( ـِ ,ـُ ,ـَ, etc.) and the Hebrew niqqud ( ַ◌, ֶ◌, ִ◌, ֹ◌, ֻ◌, etc.) systems, indicate vowels that are not conveyed by the basic alphabet. The Indic virama ( ् etc.) and the Arabic sukūn ( ـْـ ) mark the absence of a vowel. Cantillation marks indicate prosody. Other uses include the Early Cyrillic titlo ( ◌҃ ) and the Hebrew gershayim ( ״ ), which, respectively, mark abbreviations or acronyms, and Greek diacritical marks, which showed that letters of the alphabet were being used as numerals. In the Hanyu Pinyin official rom[cell cut: 2588 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=history
subject: Category:Typography
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diacritic&action=edit
wiki page length: 55085
wiki page ID: 8439
subject: Category:Diacritics
comment: A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, or diacritical sign – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish"). Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute ( ´ ) and grave ( ` ), are often called accents.
subject: Category:Punctuation

Livonian War
broader: Category:Wars involving Poland
broader: Category:Wars involving Sweden
wiki page ID: 3811372
broader: Category:16th century in Poland
broader: Category:16th century in Sweden
broader: Category:Wars involving Livonia
broader: Category:Wars involving Russia
broader: Category:Wars involving Denmark
broader: Category:16th century in Lithuania
broader: Category:16th century in Russia
broader: Category:Wars involving Estonia
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after wars
broader: Category:Poland–Sweden relations
broader: Category:Duchy of Livonia
broader: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era
type: Concept
broader: Category:Livonian Order
broader: Category:Muscovite Russia
broader: Category:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
broader: Category:16th-century conflicts

Cardinal Laws
type: Document
primary topic: Cardinal Laws
language: en

Battle of Suceava
subject: Category:Battles involving Moldavia
subject: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
strength: 2,500
commander: Jan Potocki (1555-1611)
result: Decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory
place: Suceava
casualties: unknown
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:1595 in Europe
type: Event
type: SocietalEvent
strength: 5000
causalties: unknown
date: 1595-12-12
is part of military conflict: Moldavian Magnate Wars
combatant: 20
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
comment: The Battle of Suceava was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Principality of Transylvania in December 12, 1595. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Potocki defeated the Transylvanian forces commanded by Ştefan Răzvan.
combatant: 20pxPrincipality of Moldavia
place: Suceava, in modern Romania
place: Romania
label: Battle of Suceava (1595)
commander: Ieremia Movilă
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1595
strength: 5,000
wiki page out degree: 26
type: MilitaryConflict
combatant: 20pxPolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page ID: 41026260
commander: 18
commander: Ştefan Răzvan
partof: the Moldavian Magnate Wars
strength: 2500
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Suceava_(1595)&action=edit
type: Thing
subject: Category:Battles involving Transylvania
conflict: Battle of Suceava
combatant: 20pxPrincipality of Transylvania
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Suceava_(1595)&action=history

Battles of the Deluge (history)
broader: Category:Battles involving Poland
wiki page ID: 42408475
broader: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
type: Concept
broader: Category:Battles by war

Lithuanian Civil War (1700)
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1700)&action=history
subject: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
wiki page out degree: 32
subject: Category:House of Sapieha
subject: Category:History of Belarus (1569–1795)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_Civil_War_(1700)&action=edit
abstract: Civil war in Lithuania refers to the conflict between several powerful magnate families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The powerful Sapieha family, most powerful in the Grand Duchy, was opposed by the coalition of several other families: Radziwiłł, Wiśniowiecki, Pac and Ogiński.In the late 17th century Sapiehas gained control of many offices of the Grand Duchy; in 1700 Jan Kazimierz Sapieha the Younger was the Lithuanian Grand Hetman, Aleksander Paweł Sapieha the Lithuanian Grand Marshal and Benedykt Paweł Sapieha, the Lithuanian Deputy Treasurer (podskarbi). The Sapieha family had much influence at the royal court, and was able to issue and execute decrees damaging the other families. This had led to the formation of anti-Sapieha coalition among the lesser magnates and the common nobles (szlachta).1694. Sapieha, instead of paying his soldiers their wages, quarters them in the estates of Bishop of Wilno, Brzostowski. Brzostowski excommunicates him in response.1697. The Sapiehas supported François Louis, Prince of Conti for the Polish throne while most of the Lithuanian nobility and the Oginski family supported Augustus II the Strong.Oginski, together with Kociell convinces the nobility to rebel against the Sapiehas, but is beaten in battles of Brzesc and Jurbork. A compromise is signed in Warsaw but none of the parties are satisfied with it, which was Augustus' intention. Further rebellions. Treaty at Puzenice. Saxon troops in Lithuania.The situation became inflamed again in early 1700. An anti-Sapieha noble, Sebastian Cedrowski fired a pistol at the carriage of Hetman Sapieha in February. Soon after Karol Radziwill was chosen as the Marshall of the 1700 Lithuanian Tribunal, which the Sapiehas took as a personal affront. The Sapiehas were defeated in the Battle of Olkieniki (near Valkininkai in modern Lithuania) on 18 November, and have lost their dominant position in the Duchy, never to regain it in the future.In the af[cell cut: 2232 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
comment: Civil war in Lithuania refers to the conflict between several powerful magnate families in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
subject: Category:Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Europe
wiki page ID: 15978944
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1700
subject: Category:1700 in Lithuania

Battle of Kroppenhof
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kroppenhof&action=edit
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
combatant: 15
subject: Category:Battles involving Sweden
subject: Category:1621 in Europe
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kroppenhof&oldid=746650364
date: 1621-11-28
bot: InternetArchiveBot
wiki page length: 1982
subject: Category:17th century in Latvia
fix attempted: yes
wiki page ID: 38100481
wiki page revision ID: 746650364
result: Polish–Lithuanian victory
combatant: 23
partof: the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625)
conflict: Battle of Kroppenhof
strength: 500
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1621
commander: Samuel Cockburn (mercenary leader)
place: Lobes ezers
subject: Category:Duchy of Livonia
place: Livonia
wiki page modified: 2016-10-28T17:58:22Z
wiki page out degree: 24
commander: 18
date: October 2016
casualties: very few
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Kroppenhof&action=history
comment: The Battle of Kroppenhof was fought during the Polish–Swedish War (1621–1625), between Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Swedish Empire in November 28, 1621. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Aleksander Gosiewski defeated the Swedish forces commanded by Samuel Cockburn.
strength: 850
subject: Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)
subject: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
casualties: 7
casualties: 280

Paul Grundy
subject: Category:Living people
comment: Paul Grundy MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM, known as the "Godfather" of the Patient Centered Medical Home, member of the Institute of Medicine and recipient of the prestigious Barbara Starfield Primary Care Leadership Award in 2016 and the 2012 National Committee for Quality Assurance(NCQA) Quality Award, is IBM's Global Director of Healthcare Transformation.In this role, Dr. Grundy develops and executes strategies that support IBM’s healthcare-industry transformation initiatives.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Grundy&action=history
subject: Category:Healthcare reform in the United States
wiki page out degree: 28
wiki page ID: 28280653
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Grundy&action=edit
abstract: Paul Grundy MD, MPH, FACOEM, FACPM, known as the "Godfather" of the Patient Centered Medical Home, member of the Institute of Medicine and recipient of the prestigious Barbara Starfield Primary Care Leadership Award in 2016 and the 2012 National Committee for Quality Assurance(NCQA) Quality Award, is IBM's Global Director of Healthcare Transformation.In this role, Dr. Grundy develops and executes strategies that support IBM’s healthcare-industry transformation initiatives. Part of his work is directed towards shifting healthcare delivery around the world towards consumer-focused, primary-care based systems through the adoption of new philosophies, primary-care pilot programs, new incentives systems, and the information technology required to implement such change. He is one of only 38 IBMers and the only physician selected into IBM’s senior industry leadership forum known as the IBM Industry Academy.Dr. Grundy is also the Founding President of the Patient Centered Primary Care Collaborative and is an Adjunct Professor, University of Utah School of Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine.An active social entrepreneur and speaker on global healthcare transformation, Dr. Grundy is driving comprehensive, linked, and integrated healthcare and the concept of the Patient Centered Medical Home. His work has been reported widely in the New York Times, BusinessWeek, Forbes, the Economist, the Huffington Post, New England Journal of Medicine and newspapers, radio and television around the country. Dr. Grundy is also invited frequently as a thought leader to conferences such as TED conference, Smarter healthcare by smarter use of data, or NHS Confederation conference, Foundation for Healthcare Transformation.Dr. Grundy is also a Co-Author of the book "Lost and Found: A Consumer's Guide to Healthcare" , written together with Dr. Peter B. Anderson.
subject: Category:Year of birth missing (living people)

Chorągiew (military unit)
subject: Category:Polish cavalry
wiki page out degree: 21
subject: Category:Military history of Poland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chorągiew_(military_unit)&action=edit
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chorągiew_(military_unit)&action=history
wiki page ID: 1423266

Great Northern War
broader: Category:Wars involving Saxony
wiki page revision ID: 669298128
broader: Category:1700s in Europe
broader: Category:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
broader: Category:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wars involving Great Britain
broader: Category:Norway–Sweden relations
broader: Category:Wars involving Denmark
broader: Category:Russia–Sweden relations
broader: Category:Wars involving Russia
broader: Category:Wars involving England
broader: Category:Wars involving Poland
broader: Category:Wars involving Norway
broader: Category:1710s in Europe
broader: Category:Poland–Sweden relations
broader: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era
wiki page ID: 10424488
broader: Category:18th-century conflicts
broader: Category:Wars involving the Dutch Republic
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after wars
broader: Category:Wars involving Sweden
broader: Category:Wars involving Prussia
broader: Category:1700 in Europe
broader: Category:Lithuania–Sweden relations
broader: Category:1721 in Europe
broader: Category:1720s in Europe
broader: Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)

Tyszowce Confederation
comment: The Tyszowce Confederation (in Polish Konfederacja tyszowiecka) was set up by the Polish army under the command of Great Crown Hetman Stanisław Rewera Potocki and Field Crown Hetman Stanisław Lanckoroński 29 December 1655 in Tyszowce, east of Zamość. It was the turning point of the war of Poland with Sweden during The Deluge. The Polish Catholic army was offended by the Swedish siege of Jasna Góra monastery and proclaimed a national uprising against the Swedes.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyszowce_Confederation&action=edit
subject: Category:Second Northern War
subject: Category:1655 in Sweden
subject: Category:1655 in Europe
subject: Polish confederations
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tyszowce_Confederation&action=history
wiki page ID: 3741270
wiki page out degree: 16

Roman–Latin wars
subject: Category:Wars involving the Roman Republic
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman–Latin_wars&action=edit
subject: Category:Wars involving the Kingdom of Rome
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman–Latin_wars&action=history
wiki page ID: 34454600
wiki page out degree: 124

Henrician Articles
subject: Category:Henry III of France
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
comment: The Henrician Articles or King Henry's Articles (Polish: Artykuły henrykowskie, Latin: Articuli Henriciani) were a permanent contract between the "Polish nation" (i.e., the szlachta (nobility) of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) and a newly elected king upon his election to the throne that stated the fundamental principles of governance and constitutional law in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.While pacta conventa comprised only the personal undertakings of the king-elect, the Henrician Articles were a permanent statute that all kings-elect had to swear to respect.The articles functioned, essentially, as a first constitution for Poland until the Constitution of May 3, 1791.
subject: Category:Legal history of Lithuania
wiki page ID: 621723
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henrician_Articles&action=history
subject: Category:Law by former country
subject: Category:Constitutions of Poland
subject: Category:1573 in Europe
subject: Category:Political charters
wiki page out degree: 49
subject: Category:1573 in law
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Henrician_Articles&action=edit
subject: Category:1573 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Lubrański Academy
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Lubrański Academy

Batih massacre
subject: Category:1652 in Europe
abstract: The Batih(Batoh) massacre (Polish: Rzeź polskich jeńców pod Batohem) was a mass execution of Polish captives after the Battle of Batih on 3–4 June 1652 near Ladyzhyn (now in Ukraine). It was carried out by Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.Initially the captured Polish soldiers belonged to the Cossacks' allies, the Crimean Tatars. After the battle, the Cossacks paid the Tatars for possession of the prisoners, and promptly slaughtered the Polish captives to avenge Chmielnicki's defeat at Berestechko in June 1651. According to Jasienica, it was the Cossack colonels Ivan Zolotaryenko and Ivan Vysochin bought them from the Tatars. According to Widacka, Cossack's commander Khmelnystsky himself contributed 50,000 thalers for that purpose. According to Gruševskij, Pasicznyk, Duda and Sikora, the decision to execute the prisoners have been taken by Khmelnytsky himself. Afterward, between 3,000 and 5,000 elite Polish soldiers and officers, including 3,500 members of szlachta, were tied up and massacred in two days of methodical beheadings and disembowelments. Zolotaryenko supervised the executions yelling "Revenge for Berestechko!", a reference to an earlier Cossack defeat at the hands of the Poles in the Battle of Berestechko. The number of survivors of the pogrom is unknown.The methodical executions were so barbaric that even the Crimean leaders were horrified, not to mention international observers such as German historian Hiob Ludolf (president of the Collegium Imperiale Historicum), who illustrated the murder in his nominal Allgemeine Schau-Bühne der Welt published in 1713 in Frankfurt am Main. Only a few Poles survived, hidden by Tatar supporters, including Krzysztof Grodzicki and probably Stefan Czarniecki (whether Czarniecki was one of the captured is unclear).The crime committed against so many disarmed prisoners had severe and long-lasting consequences for the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and for the Ukraine. In shor[cell cut: 2106 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Massacres in Ukraine
subject: Category:Anti-Polish sentiment in Europe
subject: Khmelnytsky Uprising
casualties: 8000
title: Massacre of Poles at Batih in 1652
subject: 17th century in Poland
comment: The Batih(Batoh) massacre (Polish: Rzeź polskich jeńców pod Batohem) was a mass execution of Polish captives after the Battle of Batih on 3–4 June 1652 near Ladyzhyn (now in Ukraine). It was carried out by Ukrainian Cossacks under the command of Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky.Initially the captured Polish soldiers belonged to the Cossacks' allies, the Crimean Tatars.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batih_massacre&action=history
wiki page out degree: 28
place: Batih Hill near Ladyzhyn
cause: Two days of beheadings and disembowelments.
wiki page ID: 41380615
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batih_massacre&action=edit
caption: The massacre of Polish captives by the Cossacks after the battle of Batoh in 1652
subject: Category:Poland–Ukraine relations
date: --06-04
subject: Category:Military scandals
image size: 320

Massacre of Uman
subject: Category:Rebellions in Ukraine
comment: The Massacre of Humań, or massacre of Uman (Polish: rzeź humańska; Ukrainian: уманська різня or взяття Умані) was the 1768 massacre of the Jews, Poles and Ukrainian Uniates by haidamaks at the town of Humań (now Uman) in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.Uman was a well-fortified town that held a large garrison part of Polish troops. This fact made Uman one of the primary targets of Koliyivschyna movement, and, probably, the siege of Uman was planned well in advance.
subject: Category:Poland–Ukraine relations
wiki page ID: 2568909
abstract: The Massacre of Humań, or massacre of Uman (Polish: rzeź humańska; Ukrainian: уманська різня or взяття Умані) was the 1768 massacre of the Jews, Poles and Ukrainian Uniates by haidamaks at the town of Humań (now Uman) in the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland.Uman was a well-fortified town that held a large garrison part of Polish troops. This fact made Uman one of the primary targets of Koliyivschyna movement, and, probably, the siege of Uman was planned well in advance. Ivan Gonta, an officer in the private militia of Count Franciszek Salezy Potocki (composed of Registered Cossacks) was accused of connections with haidamakas by local Jewish community three months before the siege; however, due to the lack of hard evidence and the sudden death of a star witness on his road to Uman no formal charges were made. Although Ivan Gonta was de facto the commander of Uman cossacks he was not the most senior in their ranks.In early June 1768 the Ukrainian rebels under the command of Maksym Zalizniak marched on Uman after capturing Cherkasy, Korsun and Kaniv. As Zalizniak openly encouraged the slaughter of Jews and Poles, the town was filled with refugees. A large camp filled with Polish nobility and their private militia, regular soldiers and Jewish refugees was stationed outside the city walls. Polish troops outnumbered the forces of rebels, and therefore it was decided that some of the forces should guard the ramparts while Gonta with his cossack unit would meet the Haidamakas in open battle. However, when Gonta met Zalizniak's units he openly declared that he is going to join Koliyivschyna. Some sources claim that the formal commanders of the unit were sent back to Uman, although the authenticity of the story is highly disputed.The united troops razed the encampment on June 14 and tried to penetrate the ramparts by concealing the rebels behind the backs of Gonta's Registered Cossacks. However, the attempt failed, and so the siege started on June 17. The very first day large n[cell cut: 2921 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Jewish Polish history
subject: Category:Cossack uprisings
subject: Category:Massacres in Ukraine
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1768
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre_of_Uman&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Massacre_of_Uman&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 30
subject: Category:18th century in Ukraine

Battle of Kroppenhof
type: Document
primary topic: Battle of Kroppenhof
contributor: InternetArchiveBot
language: en

Paul Griffin (musician)
type: Document
primary topic: Paul Griffin (musician)
language: en

Neminem captivabimus
subject: Category:History of Poland (1385–1569)
abstract: Neminem captivabimus is a legal term in Lithuanian and Polish historical law.Short for neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum, (Latin, "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict").In the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king could neither punish nor imprison any member of the szlachta without a viable court verdict. Its purpose was to release someone who had been arrested unlawfully. Neminem captivabimus had nothing to do with whether the prisoner is guilty, only with whether due process had been observed.It was introduced by king Władysław Jagiełło in the acts of Jedlnia (1430) and Kraków (1433) and remained in use until the Partitions of Poland (1772–1795). The same acts guaranteed that he shall not confiscate any szlachta property without a court verdict.The Four-Year Sejm (1791) decided that the privilege be granted to inhabitants of royal cities who owned real property there and to the Polish Jews.
comment: Neminem captivabimus is a legal term in Lithuanian and Polish historical law.Short for neminem captivabimus nisi iure victum, (Latin, "We shall not arrest anyone without a court verdict").In the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth it was one of the basic rights, stating that the king could neither punish nor imprison any member of the szlachta without a viable court verdict. Its purpose was to release someone who had been arrested unlawfully.
wiki page ID: 386591
subject: Category:Legal history of Lithuania
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neminem_captivabimus&action=edit
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neminem_captivabimus&action=history
wiki page out degree: 20

Baroque in Poland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroque_in_Poland&action=edit
subject: Category:Baroque painting
subject: Category:Baroque art by region
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baroque_in_Poland&action=history
abstract: The Polish Baroque lasted from the early 17th to the mid-18th century. As with Baroque style elsewhere in Europe, Poland's Baroque emphasized the richness and triumphant power of contemporary art forms. In contrast to the previous, Renaissance style which sought to depict the beauty and harmony of nature, Baroque artists strove to create their own vision of the world. The result was manifold, regarded by some critics as grand and dramatic, but sometimes also chaotic and disharmonious and tinged with affectation and religious exaltation, thus reflecting the turbulent times of the 17th-century Europe.
subject: Category:Cultural history of Poland
subject: Category:Baroque architecture in Poland
comment: The Polish Baroque lasted from the early 17th to the mid-18th century. As with Baroque style elsewhere in Europe, Poland's Baroque emphasized the richness and triumphant power of contemporary art forms. In contrast to the previous, Renaissance style which sought to depict the beauty and harmony of nature, Baroque artists strove to create their own vision of the world.
wiki page out degree: 124
wiki page ID: 2970802

Internet of things
type: Thing
wiki page out degree: 334
reason: This list needs to be de-spammed and trimmed down to the three most essential books on this topic only
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_of_things&action=edit
subject: Category:Buzzword
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_of_things&action=history
subject: Category:Ambient intelligence
abstract: The Internet of things (stylised Internet of Things or IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data. In 2013 the Global Standards Initiative on Internet of Things (IoT-GSI) defined the IoT as "the infrastructure of the information society." The IoT allows objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. When IoT is augmented with sensors and actuators, the technology becomes an instance of the more general class of cyber-physical systems, which also encompasses technologies such as smart grids, smart homes, intelligent transportation and smart cities. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing Internet infrastructure. Experts estimate that the IoT will consist of almost 50 billion objects by 2020.Typically, IoT is expected to offer advanced connectivity of devices, systems, and services that goes beyond machine-to-machine (M2M) communications and covers a variety of protocols, domains, and applications. The interconnection of these embedded devices (including smart objects), is expected to usher in automation in nearly all fields, while also enabling advanced applications like a smart grid, and expanding to the areas such as smart cities."Things," in the IoT sense, can refer to a wide variety of devices such as heart monitoring implants, biochip transponders on farm animals, electric clams in coastal waters, automobiles with built-in sensors, DNA analysis devices for environmental/food/pathogen monitoring [cell cut: 3372 characters, first 2000 kept]
wiki page modified: 2017-02-10T21:09:22Z
subject: Category:Internet of things
date: September 2016
comment: The Internet of things (stylised Internet of Things or IoT) is the internetworking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items—embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data.
wiki page ID: 12057519
wiki page revision ID: 764772116
subject: Category:Emerging technologies
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internet_of_things&oldid=764772116
wiki page length: 114193

Paul Griffin (musician)
type: NaturalPerson
type: Person
id: 341334
imdb id: 0341334
subject: Category:1937 births
wiki page ID: 18438822
type: MusicalArtist
subject: Category:Steely Dan members
type: Agent
type: Q5
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Griffin_(musician)&action=edit
subject: Category:2000 deaths
subject: Category:People from Harlem
type: Q483501
type: Q24229398
type: Q215627
comment: Paul Griffin (August 6, 1937 – June 14, 2000) was an American session musician and pianist who recorded with hundreds of artists from the late 1950s to the 1990s. Born in Harlem, New York, he began as the touring pianist in the backing band for King Curtis and eventually worked with artists such as Bob Dylan, Steely Dan, Don McLean, the Isley Brothers, Van Morrison, the Shirelles, and Dionne Warwick.
abstract: Paul Griffin (August 6, 1937 – June 14, 2000) was an American session musician and pianist who recorded with hundreds of artists from the late 1950s to the 1990s. Born in Harlem, New York, he began as the touring pianist in the backing band for King Curtis and eventually worked with artists such as Bob Dylan, Steely Dan, Don McLean, the Isley Brothers, Van Morrison, the Shirelles, and Dionne Warwick. He may be best known for playing on the critically acclaimed albums Highway 61 Revisited, Blonde on Blonde, and Aja. His distinctive piano accompaniment to Don McLean's "American Pie" is considered by many to be a defining element of that megahit recording. In addition, he worked on several films. He was an arranger for The Warriors (1979) and Four Friends (1981) and performed in On Location: Robert Klein at Yale (1982) and on the soundtrack for Blue Sunshine (1976). Griffin died at age 62 at his home in New York.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Griffin_(musician)&action=history
type: Thing
wiki page out degree: 102
subject: Category:20th-century American pianists
type: Artist
name: Paul Griffin
type: MusicGroup
subject: Category:American session musicians
subject: Category:African-American people
subject: Category:African-American pianists

Babin Republic
wiki page ID: 30888318
subject: Category:16th-century establishments in Poland
subject: Category:Polish literature
subject: Category:Writing circles
comment: The Babin Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Babińska), was a satirical, literary and carnival society founded in 1568 in Babin, Lublin county, Poland by Stanisław Pszonka and Piotr Kaszowski. Its Latin motto was: Omnis Homo Mendax ("Every man is a liar").The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babin_Republic&action=history
wiki page out degree: 16
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babin_Republic&action=edit
abstract: The Babin Republic (Polish: Rzeczpospolita Babińska), was a satirical, literary and carnival society founded in 1568 in Babin, Lublin county, Poland by Stanisław Pszonka and Piotr Kaszowski. Its Latin motto was: Omnis Homo Mendax ("Every man is a liar").The Babin Republic was set up as a parody of a republican state. To this end, the Republic bestowed sarcastic "offices" and "titles" to those who embarrassed themselves in public due to some fault or folly, and to those who told ridiculously untrue stories. People with poor speaking skills were declared "Speakers of the Republic", gossipmongers were made members of the "Secret Council", litigious people were declared "Justices of the Peace", people who exaggerated their hunting exploits were made "Masters of the Hunt", etc. All nominations were dutifully entered into the Memorial Register of Babin Officials. There was a total of 411 accounts in the register. Some of the fanciful stories show influences of Rabelais and Boccaccio. The society was an institution in the cultural life in post-Renaissance Poland and survived until 1677. The Babin Republic spawned a few humorous expressions in Polish of the time, such as rycerz z Babina ("a Babin knight"), meaning "coward", or wiesci z Babina ("news from Babin"), meaning "false rumors".
subject: Category:Cultural organisations in Poland
subject: Category:1568 establishments in Europe

Lubrański Academy
type: SpatialThing
subject: Category:Defunct schools in Poland
subject: Category:History of Poznań
point: 52.412438888888886 16.946852777777778
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubrański_Academy&action=edit
subject: Category:Universities and colleges in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
lat: 52.412438888888886
wiki page ID: 1261050
subject: Category:Defunct universities and colleges in Poland
subject: Category:Buildings and structures in Poznań
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lubrański_Academy&action=history
subject: Category:Jagiellonian University
long: 16.946852777777778

Internet of things
language: en
type: Document
contributor: MrOllie
primary topic: Internet of things

ClueBot NG
contributor ID: 13286072

Khmelnytsky Uprising
broader: Category:1650s in Europe
broader: Category:Uprisings of Ukraine
broader: Category:17th century in Ukraine
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after rebellions
broader: Category:Polish–Ukrainian wars
broader: Category:17th-century rebellions
type: Concept
broader: Category:17th century in Russia
broader: Category:Rebellions in Ukraine
broader: Category:Cossack uprisings
broader: Category:1640s in Europe
broader: Category:Ukrainian independence movement
wiki page ID: 27333878

Peace of Busza
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Busza&action=edit
subject: Category:1617 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject: Category:1617 in Europe
subject: Category:1617 treaties
wiki page ID: 18384753
wiki page out degree: 29
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Busza&action=history
subject: Category:Treaties of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
comment: The Peace of Busza (Busha, Bose) also known as the Treaty of Jaruga was negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Iskender Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in Busza (Bose) near the Jaruga and Dniester rivers on 23 September 1617. Polish and Ottoman armies met, but decided to negotiate, instead of to fight.
subject: Category:1617 in the Ottoman Empire
abstract: The Peace of Busza (Busha, Bose) also known as the Treaty of Jaruga was negotiated by Stanisław Żółkiewski of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Iskender Pasha of the Ottoman Empire in Busza (Bose) near the Jaruga and Dniester rivers on 23 September 1617. Polish and Ottoman armies met, but decided to negotiate, instead of to fight. In this peace treaty Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth agreed to cede the Khotyn to the Ottomans and to stop its interference in Moldavia.That 1617 treaty stated that Poland would not interfere in the internal affairs of Ottoman vassals in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia, the Commonwealth was to prevent Cossacks from raiding lands in the Ottoman Empire, while ceding Khotyn. In return, the Ottoman Empire promised to stop Tatar raids. The Ottoman Empire also had the right to interfere in Transylvania, Moldavia and Wallachia and select the rulers of that region.The treaty would be violated by both sides, as Cossacks and Tatars would continue to raid the borderlands. This would lead to a new war, but the status quo of the peace of Busza would be confirmed in the aftermath of the Polish-Ottoman War (1620–1621) by the Treaty of Khotyn.
subject: Category:Peace treaties of the Ottoman Empire
subject: Category:Peace treaties of Poland

Agreement of Łęgonice
language: en
primary topic: Agreement of Łęgonice
type: Document

Lasallian educational institutions
wiki page revision ID: 764664263
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lasallian_educational_institutions&action=history
abstract: Lasallian educational institutions are educational institutions affiliated with the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic religious teaching order founded by French Priest Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, who was canonized in 1900 and proclaimed by the Vatican in 1950 as patron saint of all teachers. In regard to their educational activities the Brothers have since 1680 also called themselves "Brothers of the Christian Schools", associated with the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools; they are often referred to by themselves and others by the shorter term "Christian Brothers", a name also applied to the unrelated Congregation of Christian Brothers or Irish Christian Brothers,also providers of education, which commonly causes confusion.The De La Salle Brothers, say that, assisted by more than 73,000 lay colleagues, they teach over 900,000 students in 80 countries.Lasallian educational institutions come to prayer with the call;Let us remember that we are in the holy presence of God.They close prayer with the call and response:Saint John Baptist de La Salle,Pray for us.Live Jesus in our hearts,Forever.The US-based La Salle International Foundation, which supports global educational and other networks of the De La Salle Brothers, say on their Web site that they sponsor educational projects and support schools in 80 countries; and that they give special attention to youth at risk, including those "educationally excluded, street children, orphans, victims of child abuse, drug addicts, disabled youth, individuals with mental illness, migrant and refugee youth, HIV+ and AIDS children, child victims of war, juvenile offenders, child laborers, victims of child trafficking, ethnic minorities, disadvantaged girls, and impoverished children".Cases have been reported, some admitted, others under investigation, of physical and sexual abuse of children in Lasallian educational institutions. However, such abuses is not unique to Christian schools. It is perceived tha[cell cut: 2096 characters, first 2000 kept]
comment: Lasallian educational institutions are educational institutions affiliated with the De La Salle Brothers, a Roman Catholic religious teaching order founded by French Priest Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, who was canonized in 1900 and proclaimed by the Vatican in 1950 as patron saint of all teachers.
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lasallian_educational_institutions&oldid=764664263
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lasallian_educational_institutions&action=edit
subject: Category:Lasallian educational institutions
wiki page ID: 4109916
wiki page modified: 2017-02-10T05:51:49Z
wiki page out degree: 573
wiki page length: 43997
subject: Category:Lists of Roman Catholic schools

McDonalds Canada
wiki page out degree: 1
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McDonalds_Canada&action=history
wiki page ID: 7111546
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=McDonalds_Canada&action=edit

Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page ID: 27380037
broader: Category:States and territories disestablished in 1795
broader: Category:17th century in Lithuania
broader: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
broader: Category:National unifications
broader: Category:Political history of Lithuania
broader: Category:Political history of Poland
broader: Category:18th century in Ukraine
broader: Category:17th century in Ukraine
broader: Category:Political history of Ukraine
broader: Category:Lithuania–Poland relations
broader: 17th century in Poland
broader: Category:18th century in Lithuania
broader: Category:16th century in Poland
broader: Category:History of Ukraine (1569–1795)
broader: Category:Former monarchies of Europe
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after former countries
broader: Category:Polish-speaking countries and territories
broader: Category:16th century in Ukraine
type: Concept
broader: Category:History of Belarus (1569–1795)
broader: 18th century in Poland
broader: Category:Former Slavic countries
broader: Category:16th century in Lithuania

1770s in Poland
broader: Category:1770s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
type: Concept
broader: 18th century in Poland
broader: Category:Decades in Poland
wiki page ID: 8738105
broader: Category:1770s by country

Folwark
primary topic: Folwark
type: Document
language: en

Battle of Lubieszów
contributor: Bartoha
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Battle of Lubieszów

Lwów Oath
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lwów_Oath&action=edit
wiki page ID: 24379107
wiki page out degree: 45
subject: Category:History of Lviv
subject: Category:Black Madonna of Częstochowa
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lwów_Oath&action=history
subject: Category:1650s in Europe
subject: Category:Oaths
subject: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
subject: Category:1656 in Poland

Battle of Okhmativ (Ochmatów)
subject: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
place: Cherkasy Oblast
result: Polish victory
strength: 19,130
date: 1644-01-30
combatant: 18
strength: under 20,000
subject: Category:History of Cherkasy Oblast
commander: 18
type: SocietalEvent
type: Event
subject: Category:1644 in Europe
place: Okhmativ
wiki page ID: 36438926
combatant: 15
commander: Toğay bey
commander: Stanisław Koniecpolski
type: Thing
combatant: 15pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
place: Okhmativ, in modern Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine
combatant: 18pxCrimean Tatars
strength: 19130
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ochmatów_(1644)&action=edit
label: Battle of Ochmatów (1644)
casualties: 4000
causalties: unknown
conflict: Battle of Okhmativ
casualties: unknown
type: MilitaryConflict
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ochmatów_(1644)&action=history
type: Q1656682
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1644
subject: Category:Battles involving the Crimean Khanate
partof: Tatar raids on the Commonwealth

Agreement of Łęgonice
subject: Category:July 1666 events
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agreement_of_Łęgonice&action=history
subject: 17th century in Poland
wiki page out degree: 23
subject: Category:Treaties of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agreement_of_Łęgonice&action=edit
subject: Category:1666 in Europe
wiki page ID: 42805638
subject: Category:Rebellions in Poland
subject: Category:1666 in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Great Turkish War
broader: Category:Austria–Turkey relations
broader: Category:Wars involving the Ottoman Empire
wiki page ID: 18407618
broader: Category:Austro-Turkish Wars
type: Concept
broader: Category:Wikipedia categories named after wars
broader: Category:History of Poland (1569–1795)
wiki page revision ID: 722153548
broader: Category:Wars involving Croatia
broader: Category:Wars involving Poland
broader: Category:17th-century conflicts
broader: Category:17th century in the Ottoman Empire
broader: Category:17th century in Europe
broader: Category:Wars involving Hungary
broader: Category:Warfare of the Early Modern era

Bar Confederation
language: en
primary topic: Bar Confederation
type: Document

Battle of Piatka
commander: 22
strength: 26
result: Polish-Lithuanian victory
type: Q1656682
causalties: Very light
casualties: 26
commander: Janusz Ostrogski
combatant: insurgentCossacks
type: MilitaryConflict
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Piatka&action=edit
casualties: Very light
wiki page ID: 39112994
strength: 5,000 Cossacks,
abstract: Battle of Piatka (Ukrainian: П'ятка, Polish: Piątka, Piątek), (February 2, 1593) was a battle of the Kosiński Uprising. Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Janusz Ostrogski defeated the Cossacks forces under the command of Krzysztof Kosiński.
partof: Kosiński Uprising
type: Event
casualties: to 3,000 killed,
strength: private troops of Prince Janusz Ostrogski
place: Ukraine
place: Zhytomyr Oblast
date: 1593-02-02
combatant: insurgent Cossacks
type: Thing
strength: Pospolite ruszenieof the voivodships:Kiev,Bratslav,Volhynian,
commander: Aleksander Wiśniowiecki
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Piatka&action=history
place: Piatka
is part of military conflict: Kosiński Uprising
combatant: 16
combatant: 16pxPolish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
type: SocietalEvent
subject: Category:Zhytomyr Oblast
subject: Category:16th century in Ukraine
wiki page out degree: 28
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland
commander: 18
conflict: Battle of Piatka
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1593
strength: Pospolite ruszenie of the voivodships: Kiev, Bratslav, Volhynian,
strength: 26 cannons
subject: Category:Battles involving Ukraine
subject: Category:Military history of Ukraine
strength: 5000
commander: Krzysztof Kosiński
place: Piatka, in modern Zhytomyr Oblast, Ukraine
subject: Category:1593 in Europe

Battle of Guzów
primary topic: Battle of Guzów
type: Document
language: en

David's Psalter
wiki page out degree: 24
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David's_Psalter&action=history
subject: Category:1579 works
subject: Category:Polish poets
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David's_Psalter&action=edit
wiki page ID: 379776
comment: David's Psalter (original Polish title: Psałterz Dawidów) is a poetic translation into Polish of the Book of Psalms, by Jan Kochanowski, the most prominent poet of the Polish Renaissance. It was printed in 1579 in Kraków, at the Lazarus printing house.Kochanowski, like contemporaries in Western Europe, used a Latin translation of the Book of Psalms as the basis for his translation.
subject: Category:Polish poems
subject: Category:Psalters
abstract: David's Psalter (original Polish title: Psałterz Dawidów) is a poetic translation into Polish of the Book of Psalms, by Jan Kochanowski, the most prominent poet of the Polish Renaissance. It was printed in 1579 in Kraków, at the Lazarus printing house.Kochanowski, like contemporaries in Western Europe, used a Latin translation of the Book of Psalms as the basis for his translation. Well versed in the ancient classics, he combined the original's biblical spirit with the literary achievements of Greek and Latin authors.Kochanowski's David's Psalter won recognition from both Protestants and Catholics in Poland, and also resonated abroad, notably in the work of Moldavian Metropolitan Dosoftei. Some of Kochanowski's renderings of the Psalms are still used in Polish Catholic masses.

Pacification Sejm (1736)
comment: The Pacification Sejm was a session of the Sejm in 1736 that concluded the War of the Polish Succession in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that erupted after the death of Augustus II the Strong in February 1733. It confirmed the accession of Augustus III to the Polish throne, and gave Augustus the power to appoint as Duke of Courland a candidate who had the approval of Russia, Prussia, and the local nobility.
abstract: The Pacification Sejm was a session of the Sejm in 1736 that concluded the War of the Polish Succession in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth that erupted after the death of Augustus II the Strong in February 1733. It confirmed the accession of Augustus III to the Polish throne, and gave Augustus the power to appoint as Duke of Courland a candidate who had the approval of Russia, Prussia, and the local nobility. (This power was in effect a retroactive approval of Augustus' agreement with Anna of Russia that she could name her preferred candidate, Ernst Johann von Biron, to that post.)
wiki page ID: 7369812
subject: Category:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacification_Sejm_(1736)&action=history
subject: Category:History of Belarus (1569–1795)
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacification_Sejm_(1736)&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 12
subject: Category:1736 in Europe

Castellans of Kraków
type: Concept
broader: Category:History of Kraków
broader: Category:Castellans
broader: Category:Officials of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page ID: 23166585

Noel Taylor (footballer)
language: en
primary topic: Noel Taylor (footballer)
type: Document

Babin Republic
type: Document
primary topic: Babin Republic
language: en

1730s in Poland
broader: Category:1730s by country
wiki page ID: 41763598
type: Concept
broader: 18th century in Poland
broader: Category:1730s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:Decades in Poland

1700s in Poland
broader: Category:1700s by country
broader: Category:1700s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:Decades in Poland
broader: 18th century in Poland
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 41763643

Battle of Ochmatów (1644)
primary topic: Battle of Okhmativ (Ochmatów)
language: en
type: Document

List of voivodes of Kraków
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_voivodes_of_Kraków&action=history
wiki page ID: 40068552
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_voivodes_of_Kraków&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 82
subject: Category:History of Kraków
subject: Category:Polish titles

Battle of Bukowo
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bukowo&action=history
subject: Category:Battles involving Moldavia
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Bukowo&action=edit
commander: 20
date: 1600-10-20
comment: The Battle of Bukowo (or Teleajen River) was fought during the Moldavian Magnate Wars between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Principality of Wallachia in October 20, 1600. Polish-Lithuanian forces under the command of Jan Zamoyski defeated the Wallachian forces commanded by Michael the Brave.
subject: Category:Battles involving Wallachia
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1600
subject: Category:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
wiki page ID: 40558890
result: Decisive Polish–Lithuanian victory
commander: Michael the Brave
partof: Moldavian Magnate Wars
conflict: Battle of Bukowo
combatant: Principality of Wallachia
combatant: 20
subject: Category:1600 in Europe
place: Bucov in modern Prahova County, Romania
casualties: 1000
strength: 15000
casualties: Very light
wiki page out degree: 30
strength: 10
commander: Baba Novac
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland

Election sejm
wiki page out degree: 11
wiki page ID: 1346650
subject: Category:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election_sejm&action=edit
comment: Election sejm (Polish: sejm elekcyjny) was one of three kinds of special general sejm in pre-partition Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Upon vacancy of the throne, the election sejm, meeting at Wola outside Warsaw, elected a new king.Any hereditary nobleman could vote in the Election Parliament, if present. Often close to 100,000 nobles came to those sejms.The other two kinds of special sejm—likewise concerned with the filling of the throne—were the "convocation sejm" and the "coronation sejm."
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Election_sejm&action=history

Noel Smith (footballer)
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Noel Smith (footballer)

Election sejm
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Election sejm

17th century in Poland
wiki page ID: 8705088
broader: Category:17th century in Europe
broader: Category:Centuries in Poland
broader: Category:17th century by country
broader: Category:17th century in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
type: Concept

Tata Institute of Social Sciences
type: Document
primary topic: टाटा सामाजिक विज्ञान संस्थान
language: en

Paul Guers
subject: Category:People from Tours
death date: 2016-11-27
type: Q5
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Guers&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 23
years active: 1955
type: Q24229398
subject: Category:French male film actors
subject: Category:2016 deaths
type: Thing
type: Q215627
wiki page ID: 20028989
type: Person
birth year: 1927
active years end year: 1996
occupation: Actor
birth place: Tours
birth date: 1927-12-19
subject: Category:1927 births
active years start year: 1955
subject: Category:Alumni of the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts
type: NaturalPerson
type: Agent
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_Guers&action=history
birth place: Tours, France
subject: Category:20th-century French male actors
death year: 2016
occupation: Paul Guers 1

Tyszowce Confederation
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Tyszowce Confederation

Głos wolny wolność ubezpieczający
subject: Category:18th-century works
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Głos_wolny_wolność_ubezpieczający&action=history
subject: Category:Polish non-fiction books
wiki page out degree: 27
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Głos_wolny_wolność_ubezpieczający&action=edit
wiki page ID: 43715312

Polish confederations
broader: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
broader: Category:Wars involving Lithuania
broader: Category:Wars involving Poland
broader: Category:History of Belarus (1569–1795)
broader: Category:History of Lithuania (1569–1795)
type: Concept
broader: Category:Former confederations
broader: Category:Political history of Poland
wiki page ID: 1433158

2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Curler1200
primary topic: 2017 belairdirect BC Men's Curling Championship

Paul Griffiths (writer)
contributor: Bender the Bot
type: Document
primary topic: Paul Griffiths (writer)
language: en

Paul Guers 1
type: PersonFunction
title: Actor
type: Thing

Great Lithuanian Route
subject: Category:Trade routes
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Lithuanian_Route&action=edit
subject: Category:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
subject: Category:Economic history of Lithuania
subject: Category:Economic history of Poland
abstract: The Great Lithuanian Route (Polish: Wielki Gosciniec Litewski) was one of the most important roads of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected Warsaw, the capital of the Kingdom of Poland with Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.The road ran from Warsaw, through Wegrow, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Bialystok, Suprasl, Sokolka, Hrodna, Druskienniki and Trakai, ending at Vilnius. From the Lithuanian capital, the route continued towards Moscow, while Warsaw had road connections with most major cities of Central Europe.The route dates back to the 13th century, but its heyday was in the 18th century, when, during the reign of King Augustus II the Strong, when regular mail service was initiated. At that time, permanent postal stations were established along the Great Lithuanian Route. These stations were financed by towns located along the route.Several foreign travelers described the Great Lithuanian Route. Among them was Georg Forster, who crossed it in 1784 on his way to Vilnius University.
wiki page ID: 43387111
comment: The Great Lithuanian Route (Polish: Wielki Gosciniec Litewski) was one of the most important roads of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It connected Warsaw, the capital of the Kingdom of Poland with Vilnius, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.The road ran from Warsaw, through Wegrow, Sokolow Podlaski, Drohiczyn, Ciechanowiec, Bielsk Podlaski, Bialystok, Suprasl, Sokolka, Hrodna, Druskienniki and Trakai, ending at Vilnius.
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Lithuanian_Route&action=history
subject: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Bartoha
contributor ID: 1881950

Pacification Sejm (1736)
primary topic: Pacification Sejm (1736)
language: en
type: Document

Incompatibilitas
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incompatibilitas&action=history
subject: Category:History of Poland (1385–1569)
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incompatibilitas&action=edit
wiki page ID: 3578282

Military exemptions
wiki page out degree: 13
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_exemptions&action=history
comment: Military exemptions (Polish: egzempcje wojskowe) was the soldier's legal immunity in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of 16th-17th century.Military exemptions allow to evaluate the legal position of mercenary soldiers, functioning of legal norms of a temporary character and the interrelations between the statutory law and customary law in Poland.In 16th and 17th centuries both the general exemptions, granted by Sejm (parliament), and hetman’s exemptions, deprived of the Sejm’s sanction, existed.
subject: Category:Military history of Poland
abstract: Military exemptions (Polish: egzempcje wojskowe) was the soldier's legal immunity in Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of 16th-17th century.Military exemptions allow to evaluate the legal position of mercenary soldiers, functioning of legal norms of a temporary character and the interrelations between the statutory law and customary law in Poland.In 16th and 17th centuries both the general exemptions, granted by Sejm (parliament), and hetman’s exemptions, deprived of the Sejm’s sanction, existed. The constitutions on the exemptions always had a temporary nature. As a consequence of the advancing paralysis of the parliament’s works, the exemptions issued by hetman became more and more common.Exemptions were the releases to be applied before all types of courts, apart from military courts. They withheld the proceedings (even enforcement proceedings when the verdict did not benefit from the res iudicata character) with regard to all persons taking part in the military expeditions and their families. This enhanced the attractiveness of military service and prevented soldiers from leaving the army.Exemptions were known to the customary law, however, they were formulated by Sejm by means of constitutions. The parliament, depending on the circumstances, enlarged or limited the group of the beneficiaries, applied more or less strict criteria, changed the time limits of the exemptions’ validity, prevented their abuse, and most importantly, it firmly opposed a rejection of the releases by courts.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Military_exemptions&action=edit
wiki page ID: 14032030

Lwów Oath
language: en
primary topic: Lwów Oath
type: Document

MrOllie
contributor ID: 6908984

Crown Tribunal
wiki page ID: 3643873
wiki page out degree: 28
subject: Category:Legal history of Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_Tribunal&action=history
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crown_Tribunal&action=edit
abstract: Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court. This placed much of the monarchs juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal (Trybunał Litewski).Tribunal consisted of 27 secular deputies elected from nobility (szlachta) each year during the sessions of local parliaments (sejmiks) and 6 ecclesiastical deputies who were elected by their respective Chapters. The tribunal was headed by a Tribunal President (prezydent in Crown, prezes in Lithuanian Tribunal) and a Marshal (marszałek trybunału). The Marshal was chosen from and by the judges themselves, while the President dealt with ecclesiastic matters (and was himself a high-ranking priest).Two main locations of the Crown Tribunal were the towns of Piotrków Trybunalski (for lands of Greater Poland, held in autumn and winter) and Lublin (for lands of Lesser Poland, in spring and summer). Until 1590 some sessions were held in Łuck, and since 1764 in Poznań.A session of the Tribunal would last six months.Decisions were supposed to be taken by consensus in the first or second voting, if there was no consensus, the third could was to be decided by a simple majority.The Tribunals had many problems since their creation, as the judges rarely had any formal training and were basically politicians elected each year. With the progressing degradation of Polish political system, in the early 18th century the Tribunals became as corrupted and dependent on the magnates as the Polis[cell cut: 2426 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Defunct courts
comment: Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court.

Soviet Union
language: en
primary topic: Soviet Union (USSR)
type: Document

Paul Gyorgy
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Paul Gyorgy

Sejm court
primary topic: Sejm court
type: Document
language: en

Battle of Zhovnyn
primary topic: Battle of Zhovnyn
language: en
type: Document

2016–17 FK Željezničar season
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: 2016–17 FK Željezničar season

Battle of Orynin
subject: Category:Conflicts in 1618
subject: Category:Battles involving the Crimean Khanate
comment: The Battle of Orynin took place on 28 September 1618. Polish forces under Hetmans Stanislaw Zolkiewski and Stanislaw Koniecpolski faced Crimean Tatars from Budjak, commanded by Khan Temir. The battle took place near Orynin in Podolia: after one day, the Tatars bypassed Poles, taking advantage of internal divisions within Polish camp, and headed northwards, ransacking southeastern corner of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
wiki page ID: 43387226
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Orynin&action=edit
abstract: The Battle of Orynin took place on 28 September 1618. Polish forces under Hetmans Stanislaw Zolkiewski and Stanislaw Koniecpolski faced Crimean Tatars from Budjak, commanded by Khan Temir. The battle took place near Orynin in Podolia: after one day, the Tatars bypassed Poles, taking advantage of internal divisions within Polish camp, and headed northwards, ransacking southeastern corner of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. As a result of their raid, a number of towns and villages in Podole Voivodeship, Ruthenian Voivodeship, Braclaw Voivodeship and Volhynia Voivodeship were burned to the ground, and its residents taken into slavery.
subject: Category:1618 in Poland
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Orynin&action=history
subject: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
subject: Category:Battles involving Poland

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