Roman Kingdom
Roman Republic-44BC.png
(after c. 100 BC:)
Roman provinces on the eve of the assassination of Julius Caesar, 44 BC
various unofficial spoken in certain places including Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Gallic, Berber
Roman consul accompanied by two lictors
Roman Empire
Rome
("The Senate and People of Rome")
Octavian proclaimed Augustus
Afroeurasia
Roman Republic
(SPQR)
(Official name (as on coins):)
Overthrow of Tarquinius Superbus following the Rape of Lucretia
Etruscan civilization
Consul et lictores.png
(Official name :)
Magna Graecia