Rådhusstræde 17 is a Neoclassical property situated at the corner of Rådhusstræde and Magstræde opposite Vandkunsten, in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. Dating from approximately 1800, it is one of the oldest buildings in the area. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945.

Tad Schroeder is an American football coach.

In physics, a charge carrier is a particle or quasiparticle that is free to move, carrying an electric charge, especially the particles that carry electric charges in electrical conductors. Examples are electrons, ions and holes. The term is used most commonly in solid state physics. In a conducting medium, an electric field can exert force on these free particles, causing a net motion of the particles through the medium; this is what constitutes an electric current. In conducting media, particles serve to carry charge:
* In many metals, the charge carriers are electrons. One or two of the valence electrons from each atom is able to move about freely within the crystal structure of the metal. The free electrons are referred to as conduction electrons, and the cloud of free electrons is called a Fermi gas. Many metals have electron and hole bands. In some, the majority carriers are holes.
* In electrolytes, such as salt water, the charge carriers are ions, which are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons so they are electrically charged. Atoms that have gained electrons so they are negatively charged are called anions, atoms that have lost electrons so they are positively charged are called cations. Cations and anions of the dissociated liquid also serve as charge carriers in melted ionic solids (see e.g. the Hall–Héroult process for an example of electrolysis of a melted ionic solid). Proton conductors are electrolytic conductors employing positive hydrogen ions as carriers.
* In a plasma, an electrically charged gas which is found in electric arcs through air, neon signs, and the sun and stars, the electrons and cations of ionized gas act as charge carriers.
* In a vacuum, free electrons can act as charge carriers. In the electronic component known as the vacuum tube (also called valve), the mobile electron cloud is generated by a heated metal cathode, by a process called thermionic emission. When an electric field is applied strong enough to draw the electrons into a beam, this may be referred to as a cathode ray, and is the basis of the cathode ray tube display widely used in televisions and computer monitors until the 2000s.
* In semiconductors, which are the materials used to make electronic components like transistors and integrated circuits, two types of charge carrier are possible. In p-type semiconductors, "effective particles" known as electron holes with positive charge move through the crystal lattice, producing an electrical current. The "holes" are, in effect, electron vacancies in the valence-band electron population of the semiconductor and are treated as charge carriers because they are mobile, moving from atom site to atom site. In n-type semiconductors, electrons in the conduction band move through the crystal, resulting in an electrical current. In some conductors, such as ionic solutions and plasmas, positive and negative charge carriers coexist, so in these cases an electric current consists of the two types of carrier moving in opposite directions. In other conductors, such as metals, there are only charge carriers of one polarity, so an electric current in them simply consists of charge carriers moving in one direction.

Crime in the United States has been recorded since the early 1600’s. Crime rates have varied over time, with a sharp rise after 1900, reaching a broad bulging peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. Since then, crime has declined significantly and remains moderate at best nationwide, with crime rates continuing to decline through the first two decades of the new millenium. Since 1994 crime rates have steadily decreased, before rising up after 2015 until 2018. From 2018 to 2019, crime rates have recontinued at a steady decline onwards from that point in time.

The list shown below shows the El Salvador national football team all-time international record against opposing nations. The stats are composed of FIFA World Cup and qualifiers, the CONCACAF Gold Cup, as well as numerous other international friendly tournaments and matches. Updated to 15 June 2021 after the match against Saint Kitts and Nevis. Positive Record Neutral Record Negative Record

Gheorghe Chițu (August 24, 1828 – October 27, 1897) was a Wallachian, later Romanian lawyer and politician. Chițu was a native of Oltenia region, in what was then western Wallachia. Sources diverge as to the exact location of his birth: while official biographies have Oboga, in Romanați County, his friend C. Ciocazan reported Craiova, the capital of Dolj County and of Oltenia itself. His father was a waistcoat merchant with some knowledge of Greek literature; political adversaries later claimed that the family was Bulgarian in origin. The Chițus' shop was located on Copertarilor Street in Craiova, where Gheorghe would also own a townhouse in Podișor area. Another son of the merchant, Petre Chițu, had a controversial career as a lawyer in that city, and was additionally noted for his cultural Italophilia, including his friendship with sculptor Ettore Ferrari. Young Gheorghe attended primary school in Craiova, after which he began his studies at 's lyceum (the ancestor of Carol I National College) in that same city. It was at this stage that he debuted as a poet, with a French-language ode to the reigning Wallachian Prince, Alexandru II Ghica. He had a hard time making ends meet, and had to support himself from tutoring less competent students, including . A protégé of Prince Gheorghe Bibescu, Chițu was finally sent to continue his studies at Saint Sava College in Bucharest. Upon graduation, Chițu taught classical languages there. Granted a "modest scholarship" to study abroad, he subsequently entered the University of Vienna, where he obtained a law degree. An active supporter of the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, he was named Revolutionary Commissioner, and director of propaganda for Oltenia. While still residing in the Austrian Empire, he printed his "distinctly religious and patriotic" book, Oracolul anului 1851 ("An Oracle for the Year 1851"). A Vienna concert by Ludwig Wiest, which included renditions of Romanian folklore, inspired him to write a sonnet; according to bibliophile Avram Vasculescu, it is one of the finest such works in Romanian literature. The revolutionary cell became inactive under the repressive regime of Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, but was revived by Chițu, , and in 1853, at the height of the Crimean War. Chițu practiced law in Craiova and from 1857 to 1860 edited Vocea Oltului gazette, which he founded upon his return from Austria. This became a mouthpiece for the National Party, advocating for the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia into a single Romanian state. Ahead of the legislative election in 1857, he published an editorial equating union with social progress, and identifying its opponents exclusively with "foreigners". During those months, Chițu organized the Craiova Election Committee as Oltenia's strongest liberal club, wherein he served alongside Quinezu and Barbu Bălcescu. On April 26 of that year, Vocea Oltului put out a unionist platform that was later followed by all of Oltenia's liberal sections. Chițu had an additional involvement in the , which resulted in Alexandru Ioan Cuza's recognition as Domnitor of both countries. Entering the magistracy under the resulting United Principalities, he became president of the Dolj County tribunal and a prosecutor at the Craiova appeals court. He resigned in 1867 in order to resume work as a lawyer, presiding as dean of the city's bar association from 1864 to 1876. Still an affiliate of the liberal clubs (the "Reds"), he debuted in politics as the elected mayor of Craiova in 1863. In this position, he was pitted against Domnitor Cuza's cherished policy of confiscating monastery land. As mayor, and subsequently as lawyer, he defended the estate of , eventually winning the case with a favorable verdict at the Court of Cassation. Chițu also returned to cultural activities—his essays ethnography and the Romanian lexis (specifically Latin etymology) appeared in Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu's review, Columna lui Traian. In 1872, he ran a Craiova printing press, alongside Ion Theodorian. Between 1867 and 1888, Chițu was elected to multiple terms as Deputy and Senator, representing Craiova. During the , which resulted in an electoral sweep for the conservatives (or "Whites"), he had the distinction of being one of only ten "Reds" to win seats—and one of three liberals representing Dolj's 3rd College. In February 1870, he followed C. A. Rosetti and Anton Arion's lead in resigning from the Assembly of Deputies; seven other deputies followed suit. Theirs was a protest against the new Domnitor, Carol of Hohenzollern, who had disregarded parliamentary consensus in appointing Alexandru G. Golescu as Prime Minister. According to political scientist Silvia Marton, during the Chițu rallied with the Free and Independent Faction, and was arguing in favor of parliamentary sovereignty. As part of the "Red" liberal caucus during that legislature, Chițu tried to resist the Germanophile policies favored by Carol. Unlike other deputies, he refused to specifically endorse the Second French Empire in the ongoing Franco-Prussian War, prioritizing the national interest. However, in August 1870, he reportedly joined Carada, Theodorian and Anastase Stolojan in conspiring against Carol's regime by establishing a new revolutionary cell in Craiova. Carada postponed the action in agreement with other "Red" militants; the plan was foiled when the liberals of Ploiești, led by Alexandru Candiano-Popescu, failed to receive their stand-down orders and rebelled, leading to what is derisively known as the "Republic of Ploiești". Carada's wife Sultana unwittingly confirmed Chițu's role in the affair, by noting that Candiano had inquired about his fate during the months of repression. Romanian Police received mandates to search Chițu and Stolojan's homes, reportedly finding "letters and compromising encouragements [they] had received from Rosetti." An independent liberal deputy by January 1871, Chițu presented a motion to honor the Italian unification. His speech alluded to the French Third Republic as Romania's "more glorious sister"—read by Marton as an echo of liberal-and-Factionalist Pan-Latinism, as well as an attempt to rekindle solidarity after France's defeat. In May 1875 he was among the founders of the National Liberal Party, signing its new platform. As reported by the more left-wing Candiano, in the early 1870s he was integrated within an Oltenian political machine run by Colonel Ion Logadi, which had split the liberal caucus. During the , Logadi attacked Stolojan but protected Chițu. According to Candiano, the latter was a fine orator, "but spineless"; both Chițu and Stolojan "lacked moral authority in the city, as well as civic courage." Chițu's first cabinet post was as Religious Affairs and Education Minister. He served under Ion C. Brătianu (becoming known as Brătianu's "devotee" and "inseparable companion") from July 1876 to October 1878. His tenure was noted for introducing teachers' rankings and standardizing teachers' examinations—the latter through a law that was finally adopted in 1879; he also tasked Hasdeu with organizing the teachers into research units that would collect sources regarding ancient Romanian legal customs, and ensured that the manuscript of 's chronicle was purchased by the Romanian state. The Commercial School in Craiova, now named in his honor, was established "only through his persistent efforts"; he himself taught commercial law there from 1878 to 1891. For a while, Chițu also taught law at the University of Bucharest. Chițu's ministerial debut was tied to major historical developments which led to Romania's War of Independence (part of the larger Russo-Turkish War). Within this setting, Chițu openly endorsed national emancipation from the Ottoman Empire, which also meant collaboration with the Russian Empire; this set him apart from "neutralist" cabinet colleagues such as Dimitrie Sturdza and Nicolae Ionescu. He was however snubbed by the "interventionist" leader Rosetti, who called him an "insignificant" presence among the ministers. Chițu went on to serve as Finance Minister from December 1881 to January 1882, Justice Minister from January to August 1882 and interim Justice Minister from September to November 1883. In May 1881, when Austria-Hungary was attempting to use the Treaty of Berlin in order to gain control of the Danube between Galați and the Black Sea, he addressed the Assembly of Deputies on the subject. He reportedly stood out in his generation for refusing to enrich himself in the , despite having access to potentially lucrative secrets of state. Shortly after the consolidation of the Kingdom of Romania, Chițu became Interior Minister, serving from August 1882 to June 1884. In late 1882, he oversaw the adoption of an 1864 administrative law; the changes dealt with the manner of confirming mayors in office, their power to maintain public order and the position of police chief. As minister, he issued a damning report on the Bucharest City Council, accusing it of mismanaging funds and incompetence in overseeing modernization works. As a result, the council was dissolved in October 1883, with . In 1884, he presided over the disbanding of the Civic Guard. Established in 1866, this institution's mission was to maintain public order and safety and help defend cities in time of war. Because most of its members came from lower social classes and were of a combative disposition, conservative politicians pressed for their dissolution, with certain mayors defunding the guards. In 1882, their budgetary shortfall widened; meanwhile, more modern police institutions were appearing in Europe, so the time seemed fit to do away with them. In early 1884, when tensions over modifying the Constitution spilled over into street protests that aimed to install Bibescu's son as King of Romania, Chițu helped lead a successful effort to disperse the crowd and restore order. His final term in government was a second stint as Education Minister, from June 1884 to February 1885. In 1879, he was elected a titular member of the Romanian Academy. From 1887 to 1888, he served as president of the Society for the Education of the Romanian People. In his final years, Chițu was being publicly ridiculed for his unrestrained alcohol consumption—one such episode played out in the Assembly, where Junimea deputy Costică Bobeică joked about his habitual drinking of Madeira wine. Candiano reports that Chițu was a functioning alcoholic throughout his political career, but that his addiction eventually resulted in "a state of idiocy". Serving as an Adjutant in the 1880s, he claims to have personally witnessed the minister's final descent into mental illness: "[while inebriated,] he called upon a dentist to pull out the roots of all his molars and his front teeth, intending to have dentures fitted in. The dentist followed his command, but the intervention left him [Chițu] with a violent case of brain trauma. [...] Had he lived in any other society, one that would exercise a more rigorous control over him, perhaps his life would have extinguished as a star that leaves behind some traces of light, and not as a poorly made gas lamp, stinking up the room when turned off." According to Vasculescu, Chițu was diagnosed with paralysis, which left him confined to his property in Mirila village, near his birthplace. In his final years in politics, he could no longer count on the support of Craiova voters, but was still popular among the peasantry. In the , he became a deputy for the 4th College in Olt County. Retiring from politics that same year, he died on October 27, 1897, at Mirila. On November 1, 1897, his body was taken for burial at , Craiova; Mirila estate, his only remaining property, was soon after sold off to settle an outstanding debt. Chițu was survived by his sister-in-law, Maria. Born to the Craiova merchant Alexandrescu, she was noted for her translations from Dante Aligheri. Her daughters were the French-language poet Lucilla Chițu and pianist Aurelia Chițu. His parliamentary speeches were collected by Grigore Tocilescu and published as a book in 1904; in January 1922, Arhivele Olteniei journal inaugurated the "Oltenian Figures" series with a portrait of Chițu, the "great Oltenian and good Romanian". Noting that he was only remembered for a street in Craiova that still carried his name, Arhivele editors began a subscription for a monument in his honor.

Crime in the United States has been recorded since the early 1600’s. Crime rates have varied over time, with a sharp rise after 1900, reaching a broad bulging peak between the 1970s and early 1990s. Since then, crime has declined significantly and remains moderate at best nationwide, with crime rates continuing to decline through the first two decades of the new millenium. Since 1994 crime rates have steadily decreased, before rising up after 2015 until 2018. From 2018 to 2019, crime rates have recontinued at a steady decline onwards from that point in time. Statistics on specific crimes are indexed in the annual Uniform Crime Reports by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and by annual National Crime Victimization Surveys by the Bureau of Justice Statistics. In addition to the primary Uniform Crime Report known as Crime in the United States, the FBI publishes annual reports on the status of law enforcement in the United States. The report's definitions of specific crimes are considered standard by many American law enforcement agencies. According to the FBI, index crime in the United States includes violent crime and property crime. Violent crime consists of five criminal offenses: murder and non-negligent manslaughter, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, and gang violence; property crime consists of burglary, larceny, motor vehicle theft, and arson. The basic aspect of a crime considers the offender, the victim, type of crime, severity and level of that crime, and location. These are the basic questions asked by law enforcement when first investigating any situation. This information is formatted into a government record by a police arrest report, also known as an incident report. These forms lay out all the information needed to put the crime in the system and it provides a strong outline for further law enforcement agents to review. Society has a strong misconception about crime rates due to media aspects heightening their fear factor. The system's crime data fluctuates by crime depending on certain influencing societal factors such as economics, the dark figure of crime, population, and geography.