Roman Republic
type: Country
subject: Category:509 BC
subject: Category:Italian states
subject: Category:Former republics
comment: The Roman Republic (Latin: Rēs pūblica Rōmāna [ˈreːs ˈpuːblɪka roːˈmaːna]), officially the Senate and People of Rome (Latin: Senatus Populusque Romanus), was the era of classical Roman civilization that was led by the Roman people. Beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire, Rome's control rapidly expanded during this period—from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world.
original name: (after c. 100 BC:)
type: PopulatedPlace
type: Thing
subject: Category:States and territories established in the 6th century BC
subject: Category:Ancient Italian history
type: Place
subject: Category:Roman Republic
wiki page ID: 25816
subject: Category:1st millennium BC in Italy
abstract: The Roman Republic (Latin: Rēs pūblica Rōmāna [ˈreːs ˈpuːblɪka roːˈmaːna]), officially the Senate and People of Rome (Latin: Senatus Populusque Romanus), was the era of classical Roman civilization that was led by the Roman people. Beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire, Rome's control rapidly expanded during this period—from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. Roman society under the Republic was primarily a cultural mix of Latin and Etruscan societies, as well as of Sabine, Oscan, and Greek cultural elements, which is especially visible in the Roman Pantheon. Its political organization developed at around the same time as direct democracy in Ancient Greece, with collective and annual magistracies, overseen by a senate. The top magistrates were the two consuls, who had an extensive range of executive, legislative, judicial, military, and religious powers. Even though a small number of powerful families (called gentes) monopolised the main magistracies, the Roman Republic is generally considered one of the earliest examples of representative democracy. Roman institutions underwent considerable changes throughout the Republic to adapt to the difficulties it faced, such as the creation of promagistracies to rule its conquered provinces, or the composition of the senate. Unlike the Pax Romana of the Roman Empire, the Republic was in a state of quasi-perpetual war throughout its existence. Its first enemies were its Latin and Etruscan neighbours as well as the Gauls, who even sacked the city in 387 BC. The Republic nonetheless demonstrated extreme resilience and always managed to overcome its losses, however catastrophic. After the Gallic Sack, Rome conquered the whole Italian peninsula in a century, which turned the Republic into a major power in the Mediterranean. The Republic's greatest enemy was doubtlessly Carthage[cell cut: 4617 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Countries in ancient Africa
government type: Diarchy
legislature: Roman Senate
religion: Religion in ancient Rome
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Republic&action=history
type: Q6256
type: Location
wiki page out degree: 892
original name: (SPQR)
original name: (Official name (as on coins):)
name: Rome
original name: (The Roman Senate and People)
subject: Category:27 BC
subject: Category:States and territories disestablished in the 1st century BC
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roman_Republic&action=edit
subject: Category:1st-century BC disestablishments
subject: Category:6th-century BC establishments in Italy
capital: Rome
legislature: Legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic

Persian language
comment: Persian (), also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی, Fārsī, [fɒːɾˈsiː] ()), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, namely Iranian Persian, Dari Persian (officially named Dari since 1958) and Tajiki Persian (officially named Tajik since the Soviet era). It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran. It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivation of the Ara
subject: Category:Languages attested from the 6th century BC
spoken in: Iraq
subject: Category:Languages of Afghanistan
subject: Category:Languages of Uzbekistan
language family: Southwestern Iranian languages
subject: Category:Languages of Azerbaijan
type: Q315
spoken in: Tajikistan
subject: Category:Articles containing video clips
subject: Category:Persian language
subject: Category:Languages of Tajikistan
wiki page ID: 11600
language regulator: Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan
subject: Category:Languages of Iran
subject: Category:Languages of the Caucasus
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&action=history
language regulator: Academy of Persian Language and Literature
subject: Category:Languages of Kuwait
subject: Category:Languages of Russia
spoken in: Azerbaijan
language family: Indo-Iranian languages
spoken in: Turkmenistan
type: Language
subject: Category:Stress-timed languages
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_language&action=edit
name: ()
type: Thing
name: (),
spoken in: Uzbekistan
spoken in: Iran
language family: Western Iranian languages
spoken in: Russia
language regulator: Rudaki Institute of Language and Literature
iso6393 code: fas
language family: Iranian languages
subject: Category:Languages of Bahrain
subject: Category:Subject–object–verb languages
iso6391 code: fa
name: Persian
subject: Category:Southwestern Iranian languages
spoken in: Afghanistan
abstract: Persian (), also known by its endonym Farsi (فارسی, Fārsī, [fɒːɾˈsiː] ()), is a Western Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly spoken and used officially within Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan in three mutually intelligible standard varieties, namely Iranian Persian, Dari Persian (officially named Dari since 1958) and Tajiki Persian (officially named Tajik since the Soviet era). It is also spoken natively in the Tajik variety by a significant population within Uzbekistan, as well as within other regions with a Persianate history in the cultural sphere of Greater Iran. It is written officially within Iran and Afghanistan in the Persian alphabet, a derivation of the Arabic script, and within Tajikistan in the Tajik alphabet, a derivation of Cyrillic. Modern Persian is a continuation of Middle Persian, an official language of the Sasanian Empire (224–651 CE), itself a continuation of Old Persian, which was used in the Achaemenid Empire (550–330 BC). It originated in the region of Fars (Persia) in southwestern Iran. Its grammar is similar to that of many European languages. Throughout history, Persian was used as a prestigious language by various empires centered in Western Asia, Central Asia, and South Asia. Old Persian is attested in Old Persian cuneiform on inscriptions from between the 6th and 4th century BC. Middle Persian is attested in Aramaic-derived scripts (Pahlavi and Manichaean) on inscriptions and in Zoroastrian and Manichaean scriptures from between the 3rd to the 10th century AD (See Middle Persian literature). New Persian literature was first recorded in the 9th century, after the Muslim conquest of Persia, since then adopting the Arabic script. Persian was the first language to break through the monopoly of Arabic on writing in the Muslim world, with Persian poetry becoming a tradition in many eastern courts. It was used officially[cell cut: 3116 characters, first 2000 kept]
subject: Category:Iranian culture
subject: Category:Languages of Iraq

Quebec Senior Hockey League players
wiki page ID: 35538926
wiki page revision ID: 918392115
broader: Category:Ice hockey in Quebec
type: Concept
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by league in Canada
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by defunct league

Quebec Aces (QHL) players
broader: Category:Quebec Aces
wiki page ID: 15091843
type: Concept
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by defunct club in Canada

Ann Russell Miller
subject: Category:1928 births
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Russell_Miller&action=edit
occupation: Ann Russell Miller PersonFunction 1
occupation: Socialite
occupation: Carmelite nun
subject: Category:20th-century Christian nuns
wiki page ID: 67903232
birth name: Mary Ann Russell
type: Q5
alias: Mary Joseph of the Trinity
death year: 2021
type: Person
type: Agent
type: Q24229398
death place: Des Plaines, Illinois
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann_Russell_Miller&action=history
type: Thing
birth place: San Francisco
subject: Category:21st-century Christian nuns
birth date: 1928-10-30
death date: 2021-06-05
type: Q215627
subject: Category:2021 deaths
birth year: 1928
wiki page out degree: 25
subject: Category:People from San Francisco
subject: Category:Carmelite nuns
subject: Category:American socialites
wiki page length: 7432
type: NaturalPerson

Quebec Hockey League players
type: Concept
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by league in Canada
broader: Category:Ice hockey in Quebec
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by defunct league
wiki page revision ID: 1028378369
wiki page ID: 14433479

Shawinigan-Falls Cataracts (QHL) players
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 35538846

Roman Republic
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Roman Republic

Chicoutimi Saguenéens (QHL) players
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 35539077
broader: Category:Chicoutimi Saguenéens players

Montreal Royals (QHL) players
type: Concept
wiki page ID: 35539202
broader: Category:Ice hockey players by defunct club in Canada

Ann Russell Miller
type: Document
language: en
primary topic: Ann Russell Miller

Ann Russell Miller PersonFunction 1
title: Socialite,Carmelite nun
type: PersonFunction
type: Thing

Persian language
language: en
primary topic: Persian language
type: Document