# started 2021-03-10T05:35:54Z "2021-03-10T05:35:42Z"^^ . "1011309181"^^ . "A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by the Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be scripting languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing text. A script which sets up the environment, runs the program, and does any necessary cleanup, logging, etc. is called a wrapper. The term is also used more generally to mean the automated mode of running an operating system shell; in specific operating systems they are called other things such as batch files (MSDos-Win95 stream, OS/2), command procedures (VMS), and shell scripts (Windows NT stream and third-party derivatives like 4NT—article is at cmd.exe), and mainframe operating systems are associated with a number of terms. The typical Unix/Linux/POSIX-compliant installation includes the KornShell (ksh) in several possible versions such as ksh88, Korn Shell '93 and others. The oldest shell still in common use is the Bourne shell (sh); Unix systems invariably also include the C shell (csh), Bash (bash), a Remote Shell (rsh), a Secure Shell (ssh) for SSL telnet connections, and a shell which is a main component of the Tcl/Tk installation usually called tclsh; wish is a GUI-based Tcl/Tk shell. The C and Tcl shells have syntax quite similar to that of said programming languages, and the Korn shells and Bash are developments of the Bourne shell, which is based on the ALGOL language with elements of a number of others added as well. On the other hand, the various shells plus tools like awk, sed, grep, and BASIC, Lisp, C and so forth contributed to the Perl programming language. Other shells available on a machine or available for download and/or purchase include Almquist shell (ash), PowerShell (msh), Z shell (zsh, a particularly common enhanced KornShell), the Tenex C Shell (tcsh), and a Perl-like shell (psh). Related programs such as shells based on Python, Ruby, C, Java, Perl, Pascal, Rexx &c in various forms are also widely available. Another somewhat common shell is , whose manual page states it \"is an enhanced, backward-compatible port of the standard command interpreter from Sixth Edition UNIX.\" Windows-Unix interoperability software such as the MKS Toolkit, Cygwin, UWIN, Interix and others make the above shells and Unix programming available on Windows systems, providing functionality all the way down to signals and other inter-process communication, system calls and APIs. The Hamilton C shell is a Windows shell that is very similar to the Unix C Shell. Microsoft distributed Windows Services for UNIX for use with its NT-based operating systems in particular, which have a POSIX environmental subsystem."@en . "9699525"^^ . "93143"^^ . "23"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:39Z"^^ . "Pujali (Bengali: [puːd͡ʒɑːlɪ] ()) is a town and a municipality of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is situated on the eastern banks of the Hooghly River. It is a part of the area covered by the Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA)."@en . . "1011309187"^^ . "1011309189"^^ . "39928400"^^ . . . "AntonioMartin" . . "2021-03-10T05:35:41Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:42Z"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:41Z"^^ . "Memories Don't Die (stylized in all caps) is the second studio album by Canadian rapper Tory Lanez. It was released on March 2, 2018 through Mad Love Records and Interscope Records. The production on the album was handled by multiple producers including OG Parker, Smash David, Play Picasso, AraabMuzik, Cashmere Cat, Happy Perez and C-Sick among others. The album also features guest appearances by Future, Nav, 50 Cent, Wiz Khalifa and Fabolous among others. Memories Don't Die was supported by three singles: \"Shooters\", \"Skrt Skrt\" and \"Real Thing\". The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics but was a commercial success. The album debuted at number three on the US Billboard 200 chart, earning 54,000 album-equivalent units in its first week."@en . "2021-03-10T05:35:39Z"^^ . "Kwamikagami" . "1849"^^ . "66511"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:46Z"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:36Z"^^ . "Afsar Khan Zazai (Pashto: افسر ځاځی‎; born 10 August 1993) is an Afghan cricketer. Afsar is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman who is known for his batting skills. He was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Afghanistan's first ever Test match, against India, in June 2018. He is the first Test cap for Afghanistan."@en . "Isaac Rabinovitch" . "26467"^^ . "Pipsally" . "2021-03-10T05:35:32Z"^^ . "1011309177"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:32Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:44Z"^^ . "1011309178"^^ . "1468"^^ . "1011309179"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:38Z"^^ . "John D. Wiemann is an American politician in the Missouri House of Representatives, elected in November 2014 to represent District 103, and is a member of the Republican Party. Since 2019, he serves as the Speaker pro tempore of the MIssouri House of Representatives."@en . . . "1011309201"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:44Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:42Z"^^ . . "174166"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:30Z"^^ . "5558"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:35Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:36Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:42Z"^^ . "1011309185"^^ . . "Michaelwallace22" . . "15589"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:44Z"^^ . . "40934061"^^ . . "80"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:51Z"^^ . "Thewolfchild" . "2021-03-10T05:35:48Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:42Z"^^ . "1011309183"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:41Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:44Z"^^ . "1011309180"^^ . "1011309188"^^ . "Afsar Khan Zazai (Pashto: افسر ځاځی‎; born 10 August 1993) is an Afghan cricketer. Afsar is a right-handed wicket-keeper batsman who is known for his batting skills. He was one of the eleven cricketers to play in Afghanistan's first ever Test match, against India, in June 2018. He is the first Test cap for Afghanistan."@en . "58826"^^ . "20388"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:38Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:34Z"^^ . "1011309176"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:38Z"^^ . . "7195"^^ . "8744"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:51Z"^^ . "Hariboneagle927" . . "4042"^^ . "6661"^^ . . "1011309169"^^ . "[[File:Transperth Volgren CR228L bodied Volvo B7RLE.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[big big call of duty vibes\"vehicle, n.\", OED Online, Oxford University Press, November 2010) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicle, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters) and spacecraft. Land vehicles are classified broadly by what is used to apply steering and drive forces against the ground: wheeled, tracked, railed or skied. ISO 3833-1977 is the standard, also internationally used in legislation, for road vehicles types, terms and definitions."@en . "The voiceless bidental fricative is a rare consonantal sound. The only natural language known to use it is the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe, where it appears as a variant of /x/.People with (abnormally small tongue) may use it for target /s/."@en . "2021-03-10T05:35:50Z"^^ . "1011309174"^^ . . "5699"^^ . "Beetstra" . "140"^^ . "25301"^^ . . . "39374154"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:35Z"^^ . "206087"^^ . . "1011309195"^^ . . . "[[File:Transperth Volgren CR228L bodied Volvo B7RLE.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|[big big call of duty vibes\"vehicle, n.\", OED Online, Oxford University Press, November 2010) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats), amphibious vehicles (screw-propelled vehicle, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters) and spacecraft."@en . "25424"^^ . . "8296"^^ . "13"^^ . . "2021-03-10T05:35:39Z"^^ . "280"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:50Z"^^ . "Trivendra Singh Rawat (born 20 December 1960) is an Indian politician and the previousChief Minister of Uttarakhand. Rawat assumed charge as Chief Minister on 18 March 2017 and resigned from the post on 9 March 2021. Rawat was a member of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh from 1979 to 2002 and held the post of organising secretary of the Uttarakhand region, and later the Uttarakhand state, after the state's formation in 2000. He was elected from Doiwala in the State's first legislative assembly elections in 2002. He retained his seat in the 2007 elections and served as the State's Minister of Agriculture. As a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he served as Jharkhand's in-charge and Uttarakhand cadre's president. Winning from Doiwala again in 2017, he was named the Chief Minister after his party won majority and formed the government. Rawat resigned from the post on 9 March 2021."@en . "2021-03-10T05:35:38Z"^^ . "2021-03-10T05:35:39Z"^^ . "1011309157"^^ . "855858"^^ . "Tsarskoye Selo (Russian: Ца́рское Село́, IPA: [ˈtsarskəɪ sʲɪˈlo] (), \"Tsar's Village\") was the town containing a former residence of the Russian imperial family and visiting nobility, located 24 kilometers (15 mi) south from the center of Saint Petersburg. The residence now forms part of the town of Pushkin. Tsarskoye Selo forms one of the World Heritage site Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments. The town bore the name Tsarskoe Selo until 1918, Detskoe Selo (Russian: Детское Село, lit. 'Children's Village', 1918–1937), then Pushkin (Russian: Пушкин, 1937 onwards)."@en . "2021-03-10T05:35:35Z"^^ . "12864049"^^ . . "21218566"^^ . . "Lovin'Politics" . "1011309173"^^ . "516"^^ . . "2072"^^ . "1011309196"^^ . "15854"^^ .