Loricaria cataphracta, the chocolate loricariid, is a member of the Loricaria genus of armored catfish.

The 1960 Los Angeles Chargers season was the team's inaugural season and also the inaugural season of the American Football League (AFL). Head coach Sid Gillman led the Chargers to the AFL Western Division title with a 10–4 record, in the team's only season in Los Angeles until its 2017 return, with its home field at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The Chargers' initial roster featured numerous pro rookies, with a smattering of former NFL players. Quarterback Jack Kemp had been cut by three different NFL teams, but proved a success in the AFL, ranking top of the league with 14.3 yards per completion, and a close second with 3,018 passing yards. He also rushed for eight touchdowns, tops among quarterbacks. Rookie running back Paul Lowe made an explosive start when he returned the opening kickoff of the first Charger exhibition game 105 yards for a touchdown. He was used mainly as a kick returner during the first five weeks of the season, but broke out as a runner through the final nine games, when he gained 817 of his 855 yards. With a further 377 receiving yards, he ranked fourth in the league in total scrimmage yards, and led the team with ten touchdowns. Fullback Howie Ferguson, a veteran of six seasons in Green Bay, added 438 yards and four touchdowns on the ground, while scoring twice more with receptions. Ralph Anderson led the receiving corps in all categories through the first ten games, with 44 receptions for 614 yards and five touchdowns. He tragically died from diabetic complications on the eve of the next game, at the age of just 24. Dave Kocourek finished with 40 catches for 662 yards and a touchdown. On defense, the Chargers ranked 2nd of the 8 AFL teams against the pass, 3rd against the rush and 3rd overall. Rookie Dick Harris led the team with five interceptions, and ran one of those back for a touchdown. The most experienced Charger was kicker Ben Agajanian, whose career had begun in 1945, and included stints with five previous teams across the NFL and the AAFC. He was one of only two AFL kickers to make more than half of their field goal attempts, with 13 successes out of 24, while his 46 extra points from 47 tries tied George Blanda for league-best. The season concluded with the AFL championship game against the Houston Oilers (10–4) of the Eastern Division, held at Jeppesen Stadium in Houston on New Year's Day. The teams had split their two games in the regular season, with the home teams winning, and the host Oilers were 6 1/2-point favorites to win the title. Down by a point after three quarters, the Chargers gave up an 88-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter and lost, 24–16. The Chargers had the right to host for the first ever AFL national championship game at the Los Angeles Coliseum. However as its attendance for home games was falling below 10,000, league and television officials fearing showing empty seats in the 100,000+ seat Coliseum persuaded the Chargers to give up the advantage and move the game to Houston. Initially denied in December, but announced in late January, owner Barron Hilton relocated the Chargers down the coast to a soon-to-be expanded Balboa Stadium in San Diego for the 1961 season.

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