# started 2020-09-18T14:26:26Z "Laxmi Barupal as an Indian politician and a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She is a former Member of Legislative Assembly from Desuri constituency in Rajasthan. She is daughter of Hukam Ram former member of Parliament."@en . "979056264"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:15Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:07Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:05Z"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:08Z"^^ . "AppleBsTime" . "979056262"^^ . . "Sdeghell" . "95018"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:23Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:21Z"^^ . "TONYSTARK

Contents

  • 1 Battle
  • 2 Immediately After
  • 3 . "979056257"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:23Z"^^ . "45174"^^ . "34222"^^ . "Sjrupert" . "2020-09-18T14:26:09Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:06Z"^^ . "18"^^ . "170523"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:18Z"^^ . "979056278"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:23Z"^^ . "20962961"^^ . "TONYSTARK

    Battle

    The British army engaged in the fighting numbered 7,072 comprising 859 British, 5,297 Indian sepoys and 920 Indian cavalry. The alliance army's numbers were estimated to be over 40,000. The British East India Company was at war with the alliance of Indian states that was composed of Bengal, Awadh, and the Mughal Empire. This consisted of 40,000 men and was defeated by a British army comprising 10,000 men. The Nawabs had virtually lost their military power after the battle of Buxar.

    The lack of basic co-ordination among the three disparate allies was responsible for their decisive defeat.

    Mirza Najaf Khan commanded the right flank of the Mughal imperial army and was the first to advance his forces against Major Hector Munro at daybreak; the British lines formed within twenty minutes and reversed the advance of the Mughals. According to the British, Durrani and Rohilla cavalry were also present and fought during the battle in various skirmishes. But by midday, the battle was over and Shuja-ud-Daula blew up large tumbrils and three massive magazines of gunpowder.

    Munro divided his army into various columns and particularly pursued the Mughal Grand Vizier Shuja-ud-Daula the Nawab of Awadh, who responded by blowing up his boat-bridge after crossing the river, thus abandoning the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II and members of his own regiment. Mir Qasim also fled with his 3 million rupees worth of Gemstones and later died in poverty in 1777. Mirza Najaf Khan reorganised formations around Shah Alam II, who retreated and then chose to negotiate with the victorious British.

    Historian John William Fortescue claimed that the British casualties totalled 847: 39 killed and 64 wounded from the European regiments and 250 killed, 435 wounded and 85 missing from the East India Company's sepoys. He also claimed that the three Indian allies suffered 2,000 dead and that many more were wounded. Another source says that there were 69 European and 664 sepoy casualties on the British side and 6,000 casualties on the Mughal side. The victors captured 133 pieces of artillery and over 1 million rupees of cash. Immediately after the battle Munro decided to assist the Marathas, who were described as a \"warlike race\", well known for their relentless and unwavering hatred towards the Mughal Empire and its Nawabs and Mysore.

    Immediately After

    The British victory at Buxar had \"at one fell swoop\", disposed of the three main scions of Mughal power in Upper India. Mir Kasim [Qasim] disappeared into an impoverished obscurity. Shah Alam realigned himself with the British, and Shah Shuja [Shuja-ud-Daula] fled west hotly pursued by the victors. The whole Ganges valley lay at the Company's mercy; Shah Shuja eventually surrendered; henceforth Company troops became the power-brokers throughout Oudh as well as Bihar.

    Long Term Aftermath

    This battle altered the future path for India. The British had been interested in coastal areas including Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta. This battle along with the battles of Palasi and the Anglo-French wars in Carnatic began a British conquest of India. By 1765 the British were essentially ruling Bihar and Bengal. The Nawab of Awadh started to become dependent on them and soon became the Nawab of Carnatic. There is still some historical tension between Britain and India. Much of this tension was created in the events leading up to the war which included misuse of Farman and Dastak by the British which challenged the authority of Mir Qasim, pressure and force applied to Indian vendors, peasants, merchants, and artisans to sell their products at ridiculously low prices, begin a trend of bribery, an abolition of all duties on internal trade from the British, and also British abuse to trade ethics and challenged Nawab authority. In that same year, there was a treaty signed after the battle by Shah Alam and Shuja-ud-daulah. These treaties were signed at Allahabad. As stated before, the English Company had direct rule over Odisha, Bihar, and Bengal; it was because of this signed treaty. Because of this treaty, the British Company was then allowed to collect revenue from the three territories. Following this the Nawab of Awadh went under British troop protection. This could be seen as either a threat, or the strengthening of these territories. In agreement to all of this, a deal was included which required the East India Company to pay an amount of 26 Lakh Rupees to the Mughal Empire every year. After all of these events, unsurprisingly, the British stopped paying this after a while. The British troops further established their superiority by essentially doing whatever it was they pleased; the East India Company promised the Nawab protection and security from any enemy or invader in exchange for a certain sum of money but they were required to pay for their service. After some time, the British Company made huge profits from extortion. One particular case that was memorable was when the son of Mir Jafar took the position of his father as the new Nawab and the British extorted large sums of money from him. This battle was more of a nail in the coffin after the British won the Battle of Plassey. Much like the bribery that happened during the Battle of Plassey, bribery was a very powerful and used tactic for the British. But even then, the end result would always be the British having their way and much more to the point where the initial receivers of the bribes were stripped of more than they received. Today, there is a monument in West Bengal commemorating the Battle of Plassey. Victory for the British in the battle of Buxar delivered promise for their future plans that involved control over Bihar and Bengal, that would further help them to impose their power and authority on the Indian subcontinent.

    Gallery

    See also

    References

    1. Cust, Edward (1858). Annals of the Wars of the Eighteenth Century: 1760–1783. III. RAHULLondon: RAHULMitchell's Military Library. p. 113.
    2. Bunting, TonyRAHUL. \"Battle of Buxar\". Britannica.
    3. Keay, John (8 July 2010). The Honourable Company (Paperback ed.). London: HarperCollins UK. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-00-739554-5.

    External links

    "@en . "2020-09-18T14:26:02Z"^^ . "979056250"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:08Z"^^ . . "979056273"^^ . . "Mzajac" . "979056237"^^ . "979056271"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:17Z"^^ . "37"^^ . "169533"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:08Z"^^ . . "7852030"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:16Z"^^ . "Laxmi Barupal as an Indian politician and a leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She is a former Member of Legislative Assembly from Desuri constituency in Rajasthan. She is daughter of Hukam Ram former member of Parliament."@en . "2020-09-18T14:26:12Z"^^ . "33297323"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:26Z"^^ . "Miles Davis All Star Sextet (PRLP 182) is a 10 inch LP album by Miles Davis, released in 1954 by Prestige Records. The two side-long tracks were recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, April 29, 1954. After the 10\" LP format was discontinued, both tracks were included on Side 1 of the 12\" album Walkin' (PRLP 7076)."@en . "Kaltenmeyer" . "2020-09-18T14:26:03Z"^^ . "2316"^^ . "Lk95" . . "2020-09-18T14:26:07Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:03Z"^^ . "979056298"^^ . . "202"^^ . "5977"^^ . "979056276"^^ . . "170601"^^ . "6645"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:20Z"^^ . . "979056266"^^ . . "979056263"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:26Z"^^ . "12065"^^ . . . "39499376"^^ . "78035"^^ . "979056292"^^ . "Dustin-Leigh Fowler (née Konzelman; formerly Seltzer; born February 6, 1982), is an American beauty queen and reality television contestant from Puyallup, Washington who has competed in the Miss America pageant and appeared on the 10th season of The Amazing Race as well as The Amazing Race: All-Stars. Konzelman, who was homeschooled and is a devout evangelical Christian, graduated magna cum laude from California Baptist University in Riverside, California with a B.A. in communication studies."@en . "979056268"^^ . "Opeyemi Babatunde Rahim, known professionally as Lyta (pronounced L-Y-T-A), is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. 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"The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs, such as https://example.com/), which may be interlinked by hypertext, and are accessible over the Internet. The resources of the Web are transferred via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and may be accessed by users by a software application called a web browser and are published by a software application called a web server. The World Wide Web is not synonymous with the Internet, which pre-existed the Web in some form by over two decades and upon whose technologies the Web is built."@en . "The World Wide Web (WWW), commonly known as the Web, is an information system where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs, such as https://example.com/), which may be interlinked by hypertext, and are accessible over the Internet. The resources of the Web are transferred via the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and may be accessed by users by a software application called a web browser and are published by a software application called a web server. The World Wide Web is not synonymous with the Internet, which pre-existed the Web in some form by over two decades and upon whose technologies the Web is built. English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser in 1990 while employed at CERN near Geneva, Switzerland. The browser was released outside CERN to other research institutions starting in January 1991, and then to the general public in August 1991. The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age, and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet. Web resources may be any type of downloaded media, but web pages are hypertext documents formatted in Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Special HTML syntax displays embedded hyperlinks with URLs which permits users to navigate to other web resources. In addition to text, web pages may contain references to images, video, audio, and software components which are either displayed or internally executed in the user's web browser to render pages or streams of multimedia content. Multiple web resources with a common theme and usually a common domain name, make up a website. Websites are stored in computers that are running a web server, which is a program that responds to requests made over the Internet from web browsers running on a user's computer. Website content can be provided by a publisher, or interactively from user-generated content. Websites are provided for a myriad of informative, entertainment, commercial, and governmental reasons."@en . "12366037"^^ . "Opeyemi Babatunde Rahim, known professionally as Lyta (pronounced L-Y-T-A), is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. He signed a record deal with YBNL Nation in 2018 but left the label in May 2019 after having a disagreement with [[Olamide]. He released the 5-track debut EP Id in 2019."@en . "2020-09-18T14:26:00Z"^^ . "873"^^ . "40184468"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:25:52Z"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:14Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:21Z"^^ . "979056296"^^ . . . . "61482"^^ . "979056290"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:17Z"^^ . "Dustin-Leigh Fowler (née Konzelman; formerly Seltzer; born February 6, 1982), is an American beauty queen and reality television contestant from Puyallup, Washington who has competed in the Miss America pageant and appeared on the 10th season of The Amazing Race as well as The Amazing Race: All-Stars. Konzelman, who was homeschooled and is a devout evangelical Christian, graduated magna cum laude from California Baptist University in Riverside, California with a B.A. in communication studies."@en . "2020-09-18T14:26:23Z"^^ . "14703151"^^ . "533"^^ . "106880"^^ . "13352"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:11Z"^^ . "21170"^^ . . "27322"^^ . "24888575"^^ . "1296"^^ . "34"^^ . "979056269"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:05Z"^^ . "979056274"^^ . "979056265"^^ . "0"^^ . "979056293"^^ . "7611264"^^ . . "AnomieBOT" . "2020-09-18T14:26:14Z"^^ . "979056240"^^ . . . "2020-09-18T14:26:10Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:18Z"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:09Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:22Z"^^ . . "2020-09-18T14:26:20Z"^^ . "2020-09-18T14:26:11Z"^^ . "Miles Davis All Star Sextet (PRLP 182) is a 10 inch LP album by Miles Davis, released in 1954 by Prestige Records. The two side-long tracks were recorded at Rudy Van Gelder's Studio, Hackensack, New Jersey, April 29, 1954. Davis claimed in his autobiography that the release of this material turned his \"whole life and career around\", along with Capitol Records' release around the same time of the Birth of the Cool tracks in LP form, which made the critics notice him once again. Davis goes on to describe the goal of this recording: to return to \"the fire and improvisation of bebop\", but combined with a more forward looking funky kind of blues. Davis says the concepts were worked out in Horace Silver's room at the Arlington Hotel. J.J. Johnson and Lucky Thompson provided a big horn sound, on top of Silver's funky piano and \"bad rhythms\" behind on the drums. When the recording was complete, all involved, including Bob Weinstock and Van Gelder, knew they had achieved something good. After the 10\" LP format was discontinued, both tracks were included on Side 1 of the 12\" album Walkin' (PRLP 7076)."@en . . "979056260"^^ . "979056305"^^ . # completed 2020-09-18T14:26:26Z