Start-Class Washington articles

인현왕후

Marta Arce

Derby ( () DAR-bee) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, of which it was traditionally the county town. Derby gained city status in 1977, and by the 2011 census its population was 248,700. Derby was settled by Romans – who established the town of Derventio – Saxons and Vikings, who made Derby one of the Five Boroughs of the Danelaw. Initially a market town, Derby grew rapidly in the industrial era. Home to Lombe's Mill, an early British factory, Derby has a claim to be one of the birthplaces of the Industrial Revolution. It contains the southern part of the Derwent Valley Mills World Heritage Site. With the arrival of the railways in the 19th century, Derby became a centre of the British rail industry. Derby is a centre for advanced transport manufacturing, being home to the world's second largest aero-engine manufacturer: Rolls-Royce. Bombardier Transportation are based at the Derby Litchurch Lane Works and were for many years the UK's only train manufacturers. Toyota Manufacturing UK's automobile headquarters is southwest of the city at Burnaston. To the east lies Nottingham, separated by the M1 motorway.

Bryan Lee Johnson

Under the Hammer is a British comedy drama television series which originally aired on ITV in 1994. Written by John Mortimer, it is set at a London auction house.

Independent voter

Auction television series

Comayagua International Airport

Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, age, health-related issues, and environmental conditions. Americans, on average, drink one litre of water per day and 95% drink less than three litres per day. For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres a day may be required. Typically in developed countries, tap water meets drinking water quality standards, even though only a small proportion is actually consumed or used in food preparation. Other typical uses include washing, toilets, and irrigation. Greywater may also be used for toilets or irrigation. Its use for irrigation however may be associated with risks. Water may also be unacceptable due to levels of toxins or suspended solids. Globally, by 2015, 89% of people had access to water from a source that is suitable for drinking – called improved water source. In Sub-Saharan Africa, access to potable water ranged from 40% to 80% of the population. Nearly 4.2 billion people worldwide had access to tap water, while another 2.4 billion had access to wells or public taps. The World Health Organization considers access to safe drinking-water a basic human right. About 1 to 2 billion people lack safe drinking water, a problem that causes 30,000 deaths each week. More people die from unsafe water than from war, U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon said in 2010.

Queen Inhyeon (Hangul: 인현왕후, Hanja: 仁顯王后) (15 May 1667 – 16 September 1701) was the second queen consort of King Sukjong of Joseon and one of the best known Queens of the Joseon Dynasty. Her life has been portrayed in many Korean historical dramas.

The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain is part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first confirmed to have spread to Spain on 31 January 2020, when a German tourist tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in La Gomera, Canary Islands. Post-hoc genetic analysis has shown that at least 15 strains of the virus had been imported, and community transmission began by mid-February. By 13 March, cases had been confirmed in all 50 provinces of the country. A lockdown was imposed on 14 March 2020. On 29 March, it was announced that, beginning the following day, all non-essential workers were ordered to remain at home for the next 14 days. By late March, the Community of Madrid has recorded the most cases and deaths in the country. Medical professionals and those who live in retirement homes have experienced especially high infection rates. On 25 March, the death toll in Spain surpassed that of mainland China, and only that of Italy was higher. On 2 April, 950 people died of the virus in a 24-hour period—at the time, the most by any country in a single day. On 17 May, the daily death toll announced by the Spanish government fell below 100 for the first time, and 1 June was the first day without deaths by coronavirus. The state of alarm ended on 21 June. However, the number of cases increased again in July in a number of cities including Barcelona, Zaragoza and Madrid, which led to reimposition of some restrictions. Studies have suggested that the number of infections and deaths may have under underestimated due to lack of testing and reporting, and many people with only mild or no symptoms were not tested. Reports in May suggested that, based on a sample of more than 63,000 people, the number of infections may be ten times higher than the number of confirmed cases by that date, and Madrid and several provinces of Castilla–La Mancha and Castilla y León were the most affected areas with a percentage of infection greater than 10%. There may also be as many as 15,815 more deaths according to the Spanish Ministry of Health monitoring system on daily excess mortality (Sistema de Monitorización de la Mortalidad Diaria - MoMo). On 6 July 2020, the results of a Spanish Government nationwide seroprevalence study showed that about two million people, or 5.2% of the population, could have been infected during the pandemic. As of 17 August 2020, there have been 359,082 confirmed cases and 28,646 deaths.

Bolivar Trask

Candidates for speedy deletion as having been created by blocked or banned users

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Wikipedia files with unknown source as of 5 September 2020

3:10 to Yuma (2007 film)

Rudolf Heinrich Baer

Dura mater is a thick membrane made of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. It is the outermost of the three layers of membrane called the meninges that protect the central nervous system. The other two meningeal layers are the arachnoid mater and the pia mater. The dura surrounds the brain and the spinal cord. It envelops the arachnoid mater, which is responsible for keeping in the cerebrospinal fluid. It is derived primarily from the neural crest cell population, with postnatal contributions of the paraxial mesoderm.

Drinking water, also known as potable water, is water that is safe to drink or to use for food preparation. The amount of drinking water required to maintain good health varies, and depends on physical activity level, age, health-related issues, and environmental conditions. Americans, on average, drink one litre of water per day and 95% drink less than three litres per day. For those who work in a hot climate, up to 16 litres a day may be required.

Slash fiction

Milo Đukanović

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African textiles refers to those specific types of textile maters made of animal hair and woven from various locations across the African continent.

Dura mater

COVID-19 pandemic in the United States

Jürgen Klopp

Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)

List of Lucifer episodes

Josip Horvat Međimurec

Stub-Class Washington articles

Actor

Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

Josip Horvat (Croatian pronunciation: [jǒsip xǒrʋat medʑimǔːrets]) (18 February 1904 – 2 June 1945 in Zagreb(?)), born in Čakovec, was a Croatian painter. Horvat was born to Dragutin and Marija Horvat in Čakovec. He attended elementary school in Čakovec, and grade school in Nagykanizsa and Pest. He then attended the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna from 1917 to 1923.

Ralph H. Baer

Userboxes with insufficient color contrast

The COVID-19 pandemic in Spain is part of the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was first confirmed to have spread to Spain on 31 January 2020, when a German tourist tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in La Gomera, Canary Islands. Post-hoc genetic analysis has shown that at least 15 strains of the virus had been imported, and community transmission began by mid-February. By 13 March, cases had been confirmed in all 50 provinces of the country.

Wanda Maximoff

Stub-Class United States articles of Low-importance

Podcaster • Writer • Filmmaker

Stub-Class United States articles

Ashley Fink

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The following deaths of notable individuals occurred in 2020. Names are reported under the date of death, in alphabetical order by surname or pseudonym. A typical entry reports information in the following sequence:
* Name, age, country of citizenship at birth, subsequent nationality (if applicable), what subject was noted for, cause of death (if known), and reference.

CS1 French-language sources (fr)

Speedy deletion candidates with talk pages

Deaths in 2020

Slash fiction (also known as "m/m slash") is a genre of fan fiction that focuses on romantic or sexual relationships between fictional characters of the same sex. While the term "slash" originally referred only to stories in which male characters are involved in an explicit sexual relationship as a primary plot element, it is now also used to refer to any fan story containing a romantic pairing between same-sex characters. Many fans distinguish female-focused slash as a separate genre, commonly referred to as femslash (also known as "f/f slash" or "femmeslash").

Medalists at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

3:10 to Yuma is a 2007 American Western film directed by James Mangold and produced by Cathy Konrad, and starring Russell Crowe and Christian Bale in the lead roles, with supporting performances by Peter Fonda, Gretchen Mol, Ben Foster, Dallas Roberts, Alan Tudyk, Vinessa Shaw, and Logan Lerman. It is about a drought-impoverished rancher (Bale) who takes on the dangerous job of taking a notorious outlaw (Crowe) to justice. It is a remake of the 1957 film of the same name, making it the second adaptation of Elmore Leonard's 1953 short story "Three-Ten to Yuma". Filming took place in various locations in New Mexico. 3:10 to Yuma opened September 7, 2007, in the United States and received positive reviews from critics. It grossed $70 million worldwide on the budget of $55 million.

Turkish vocabulary

Don't Tell the Bride (British TV series)

Wanda Maximoff is a character portrayed by Elizabeth Olsen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise who is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. As of 2019, Maximoff has appeared in the films Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Captain America: Civil War (2016), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019) from the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Olsen will reprise the role in the upcoming Disney+ series WandaVision (2020) and the film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022).

An independent voter, often also called an unaffiliated voter in the United States, is a voter who does not align themselves with a political party. An independent is variously defined as a voter who votes for candidates on issues rather than on the basis of a political ideology or partisanship; a voter who does not have long-standing loyalty to, or identification with, a political party; a voter who does not usually vote for the same political party from election to election; or a voter who self-describes as an independent. Voting systems outside of the United States, including the British parliamentary system, may include independent voters as being "floater voters" or swing votes.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson

Palmerola International Airport

Drinking water

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of August 2020, there were over 180,000 COVID-19-related deaths in the U.S. The first confirmed local transmission was recorded in January 2020, while the first known deaths were reported in February. By the end of March, cases had been confirmed in all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all inhabited U.S. territories except American Samoa. In August 31, United States topped 6 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 according to Johns Hopkins University.

This is a list of people on the postage stamps of India.(This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.)
(complete through 1961)

Queen Inhyeon

Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb stems. Besides native Turkic words, Turkish vocabulary is rich in loanwords from Arabic, Persian, French and other languages. This article is a companion to Turkish grammar and contains some information that might be considered grammatical. The purpose of this article is mainly to show the use of some of the yapım ekleri "structural suffixes" of the Turkish language, as well as to give some of the structurally important words, like pronouns, determiners, postpositions, and conjunctions.

Medalists at the 2014 Winter Paralympics

Otto Hahn

Energy (stylized in all caps) is the third studio album by British electronic music duo Disclosure. It was released on 28 August 2020 through Island Records. The album is their first full-length release since Caracal in 2015, and subsequently their first major release since Ecstasy, an EP consisting of five songs later included in the deluxe version of Energy. The deluxe edition also includes the duo's two hit singles with American singer-songwriter Khalid, "Talk" (previously released on Khalid's 2nd studio album Free Spirit) and "Know Your Worth". In addition, the album features collaborations with several singer-songwriters, including Kelis, Channel Tres, Aminé, Slowthai, Mick Jenkins, Fatoumata Diawara, Blick Bassy, Kehlani, Syd, and Common.

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Jacob Kraemer

Second Sánchez Government

Derby

Otto Hahn (8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist and pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. Hahn is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry. He discovered radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, protactinium and uranium. He also discovered the phenomena of radioactive recoil and nuclear isomerism, and pioneered rubidium–strontium dating. In 1938, Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, for which Hahn received the 1944 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Nuclear fission was the basis for nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons.

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Ralph Henry Baer

Copy protection, also known as content protection, copy prevention and copy restriction, is any effort designed to prevent the reproduction of software, films, music, and other media, usually for copyright reasons. Various methods have been devised to prevent reproduction so that companies will gain benefit from each person who obtains an authorized copy of their product. Unauthorized copying and distribution accounted for $2.4 billion in lost revenue in the United States alone in the 1990s, and is assumed to be causing impact on revenues in the music and the video game industry, leading to proposal of stricter copyright laws such as PIPA. Some methods of copy protection have also led to criticisms because it caused inconvenience for honest consumers, or it secretly installed additional or

Unassessed Elections and Referendums articles

Candidates for speedy deletion

List of Collections of Crusader Sources

Thomas Rostollan

COVID-19 pandemic in Spain

Copy protection

Quakertown is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. As of 2018, it had an estimated population of 8,814. The borough is 15 miles (24 km) south of Allentown and Bethlehem and 47 miles (76 km) north of Philadelphia, making Quakertown a border town of both the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas. It is considered part of the United States Census Bureau's Philadelphia−Camden−Wilmington (PA−NJ−DE-MD) MSA and the Delaware Valley. Quakertown is surrounded by Richland Township.

Bryan Johnson (comic book writer)

Actress

Energy (stylized in all caps) is the third studio album by British electronic music duo Disclosure. It was released on 28 August 2020 through Island Records. The album is their first full-length release since Caracal in 2015, and subsequently their first major release since Ecstasy, an EP consisting of five songs later included in the deluxe version of Energy. The deluxe edition also includes the duo's two hit singles with American singer-songwriter Khalid, "Talk" (previously released on Khalid's 2nd studio album Free Spirit) and "Know Your Worth". In addition, the album features collaborations with several singer-songwriters, including Kelis, Channel Tres, Aminé, Slowthai, Mick Jenkins, Fatoumata Diawara, Blick Bassy, Kehlani, Syd, and Common. After experiencing delays, Energy was ultimately released in the summer of 2020 due to its "positive messages" that Disclosure hoped would resonate with people during the COVID-19 pandemic. The album received generally positive reviews from music critics, who complimented the duo's musical diversity and strong collaboration choices, though some highlighted lyrical weaknesses. Energy's sound has been described as house mixed with elements of dance, R&B, and international music such as African-influenced stylings. Energy inspired a "musical activation experience" project with Minecraft, released the same day as the album.

Madurai Kamaraj University

Aaron Johnson

Don't Tell the Bride is a British reality television series. The premise of the series surrounds couples being awarded money to fund their wedding ceremony; however, every aspect of the ceremony must be organised by the groom, with no contact with the bride.

Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman, which later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. In May 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, and it was announced in June 2018 that Netflix had picked the series up. As of August 21, 2020, 75 episodes of Lucifer have been released, concluding the first half of the fifth season. The fifth season is set to consist 16 episodes, to be released in two sets of eight. In June 2020, Netflix renewed the series for a sixth and final season.

African textiles

Under the Hammer

Assimi Goïta

Bolivar Trask is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a military scientist whose company Trask Industries is well known as the creator of the Sentinels. He is also the father of Larry Trask and Madame Sanctity. The character was portrayed by Peter Dinklage in the 2014 film X-Men: Days of Future Past.

List of Collections of Crusader Sources provides those collections of original sources for the Crusades from the 17th century through the 20th century. These collections provide valuable insight into the historiography of the Crusades though the identification of the various editions and translations of the sources, as well as commentary on these sources. Where appropriate, the abbreviations commonly used in modern histories of the Crusades are identified.

Second Sánchez Cabinet

The Art of Loving

Ralph Henry Baer (born Rudolf Heinrich Baer; March 8, 1922 – December 6, 2014) was a German-Jewish American inventor, game developer, and engineer. Baer's family fled Germany just before World War II and Baer served the American war effort, gaining an interest in electronics shortly thereafter. Through several jobs in the electronics industry, he was working as an engineer at Sanders Associates (now BAE Systems) in Nashua, NH, when he conceived the idea of playing games on a television screen around 1966. With support of his employers, he worked through several prototypes until he arrived at a "Brown Box" that would later become the blueprint for the first home video game console, licensed by Magnavox as the Magnavox Odyssey. Baer continued to design several other consoles and computer gam

1892 (MDCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Up is a 2009 American computer animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie. The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Bob Peterson, who also wrote the film's screenplay, as well as the story with Tom McCarthy, with music composed by Michael Giacchino from The Incredibles and Ratatouille. Docter began working on the story in 2004 called Heliums, which was based on fantasies of escaping from life when it becomes too irritating. He and eleven other Pixar artists spent three days in Venezuela gathering research and inspiration. The designs of the characters were caricatured and stylized considerably, and animators were challenged with creating realistic cloth. Up was Pixar's first film to be presented in Disney Digital 3-D. It was released on May 29, 2009, and opened the 2009 Cannes Film Festival, becoming the first animated and 3-D film to do so. The film grossed over $735 million, and received universal acclaim, with critics calling it one of the best animated films of all time. Asner's vocal performance and Michael Giacchino's score were praised, as was the montage of Carl and his wife Ellie growing old together. The film won two Academy Awards, including Best Animated Feature, and was nominated for three more, including Best Picture, making it the second animated film in history to receive such a nomination (and the first Pixar film to do so), following Beauty and the Beast (1991).

South Toms River, New Jersey

On April 8, 1954 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9, a Canadair C-4 North Star four engine commercial propliner on a domestic regular scheduled flight, collided in mid air with a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Harvard Mark II single engine military trainer on a cross-country navigation exercise over Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

Start-Class United States articles of Low-importance

Slash fiction (also known as "m/m slash") is a genre of fan fiction that focuses on romantic or sexual relationships between fictional characters of the same sex. While the term "slash" originally referred only to stories in which male characters are involved in an explicit sexual relationship as a primary plot element, it is now also used to refer to any fan story containing a romantic pairing between same-sex characters. Many fans distinguish female-focused slash as a separate genre, commonly referred to as femslash (also known as "f/f slash" or "femmeslash"). These fan-written stories are not accepted canon, and the characters are usually not engaged in such relationships in their respective fictional universes.

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United States is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). As of August 2020, there were over 180,000 COVID-19-related deaths in the U.S. The first confirmed local transmission was recorded in January 2020, while the first known deaths were reported in February. By the end of March, cases had been confirmed in all fifty U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all inhabited U.S. territories except American Samoa. In August 31, United States topped 6 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 according to Johns Hopkins University. Within a week after China announced that it found a cluster of infections from the virus in Wuhan, the CDC offered to send them a team of experts to help contain the spread, but they refused the offer. The US outbreak was officially declared a public health emergency on January 31, and restrictions were placed on flights arriving from China. The initial U.S. response to the pandemic was otherwise slow, in terms of preparing the healthcare system, stopping other travel, and testing for the virus. Meanwhile, President Donald Trump downplayed the threat posed by the virus and claimed the outbreak was under control. On March 13, President Trump declared a national emergency. In early March, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) began allowing public health agencies and private companies to develop and administer tests, and loosened restrictions so anyone with a doctor's order could be tested. The Trump administration largely waited until mid-March to start purchasing large quantities of medical equipment. In late March, the administration started to use the Defense Production Act to direct industries to produce medical equipment. Federal health inspectors who surveyed hospitals in late March found shortages of test supplies, personal protective equipment (PPE), and other resources due to extended patient stays while awaiting test results. By April 11, the federal government approved disaster declarations for all states and inhabited territories except American Samoa. By early May, testing had increased, but experts said this level of testing was still not enough to contain the outbreak. State and local responses to the outbreak have included prohibitions and cancellation of large-scale gatherings (including festivals and sporting events), stay-at-home orders, and the closure of schools. Disproportionate numbers of cases have been observed among Black and Latino populations, and there were reported incidents of xenophobia and racism against Asian Americans. Clusters of infections and deaths have occurred in many areas. A second rise in infections began in June 2020, following relaxed restrictions in several states. In August, the U.S. topped five million confirmed cases. As of mid-August, according to Johns Hopkins University, the U.S. has been doing the most per-capita testing of any country, although Our World in Data shows other countries having higher rates—New Zealand, Israel, and the UK are examples. The U.S. test positivity rate was still beyond the WHO's recommended threshold for controlling the outbreak. As of August 28, its death rate had reached 551 per million people, the eleventh-highest rate globally. However, The New York Times reported that 200,000 more people had died than was usual between March and early August (about 605 per million). The Times said that this "suggests that the official death counts may be substantially underestimating the overall effects of the virus, as people die from the virus as well as by other causes linked to the pandemic".

Government of the 14th Legislature of Spain

Lucifer is an American fantasy police procedural comedy-drama television series developed by Tom Kapinos that premiered on Fox on January 25, 2016. It features a character created by Neil Gaiman, Sam Kieth, and Mike Dringenberg taken from the comic book series The Sandman, which later became the protagonist of the spin-off comic book series Lucifer written by Mike Carey, both published by DC Comics' Vertigo imprint. In May 2018, Fox canceled the series after three seasons, and it was announced in June 2018 that Netflix had picked the series up.

Madurai Kamaraj University (MKU) is a public university in Madurai city in southern Tamil Nadu, India. It was established in 1966 and has about 130,000 students in 18 schools comprising 72 departments and 109 affiliated colleges.

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Articles with hAudio microformats

Start-Class United States articles

List of programming languages

Ralph Henry Baer (born Rudolf Heinrich Baer; March 8, 1922 – December 6, 2014) was a German-Jewish American inventor, game developer, and engineer. Baer's family fled Germany just before World War II and Baer served the American war effort, gaining an interest in electronics shortly thereafter. Through several jobs in the electronics industry, he was working as an engineer at Sanders Associates (now BAE Systems) in Nashua, NH, when he conceived the idea of playing games on a television screen around 1966. With support of his employers, he worked through several prototypes until he arrived at a "Brown Box" that would later become the blueprint for the first home video game console, licensed by Magnavox as the Magnavox Odyssey. Baer continued to design several other consoles and computer game units, including contributing to design of the Simon electronic game. Baer continued to work in electronics until his death in 2014, with over 150 patents to his name. Baer is considered "the Father of Video Games" due to his many contributions to games and helping to spark the video game industry in the latter half of the 20th century. In February, 2006, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology for "his groundbreaking and pioneering creation, development and commercialization of interactive video games, which spawned related uses, applications, and mega-industries in both the entertainment and education realms".

List of compositions by Dmitri Shostakovich

Up is a 2009 American computer animated comedy-drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. The film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen (Ed Asner) and an earnest boy named Russell (Jordan Nagai). By tying thousands of balloons to his house, Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife, Ellie. The film was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Bob Peterson, who also wrote the film's screenplay, as well as the story with Tom McCarthy, with music composed by Michael Giacchino from The Incredibles and Ratatouille.

Macau Grand Prix

The aim of this list of programming languages is to include all notable programming languages in existence, both those in current use and historical ones, in alphabetical order. Dialects of BASIC, esoteric programming languages, and markup languages are not included.

Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American podcaster, actor, television personality, and comic book writer associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse. He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book store owner Steve-Dave Pulasti. He was also the basis for the Clerks character Randal Graves. Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles. He wrote and directed one film, Vulgar (2000), for View Askew. He worked briefly at the Los Angeles branch of Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash. Since 2010, he has been a co-host of Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!, a podcast created with fellow View Askewniverse staple Walt Flanagan and Brian Quinn of The Tenderloins Comedy Troupe and Impractical Jokers. From 2012-2018, Johnson also co-starred on the reality series Comic Book Men. Johnson has collaborated with Flanagan in creating comics adapted from their screenplays, including the 2004 miniseries Karney and the 2007 miniseries War of the Undead.

List of people on the postage stamps of India

Marta Arce Payno

Turkish vocabulary is the set of words within the Turkish language. The language widely uses agglutination and suffixes to form words from noun and verb stems. Besides native Turkic words, Turkish vocabulary is rich in loanwords from Arabic, Persian, French and other languages.

South Toms River is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,684, reflecting an increase of 50 (+1.4%) from the 3,634 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 235 (-6.1%) from the 3,869 counted in the 1990 Census. South Toms River was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 28, 1927, from portions of Berkeley Township, based on the results of a referendum held on May 3, 1927. The borough was named for the neighboring Toms River Township and the Toms River, which were named for Capt. William Tom.

Files with no machine-readable license

Copy protection, also known as content protection, copy prevention and copy restriction, is any effort designed to prevent the reproduction of software, films, music, and other media, usually for copyright reasons. Various methods have been devised to prevent reproduction so that companies will gain benefit from each person who obtains an authorized copy of their product. Unauthorized copying and distribution accounted for $2.4 billion in lost revenue in the United States alone in the 1990s, and is assumed to be causing impact on revenues in the music and the video game industry, leading to proposal of stricter copyright laws such as PIPA. Some methods of copy protection have also led to criticisms because it caused inconvenience for honest consumers, or it secretly installed additional or unwanted software to detect copying activities on the consumer's computer. Making copy protection effective while protecting consumer rights is still an ongoing problem with media publication.

List of Collections of Crusader Sources provides those collections of original sources for the Crusades from the 17th century through the 20th century. These collections provide valuable insight into the historiography of the Crusades though the identification of the various editions and translations of the sources, as well as commentary on these sources. Where appropriate, the abbreviations commonly used in modern histories of the Crusades are identified.
* Acta Imperii Selecta, 1 volume, Innsbruck (1870). Selected research of German historian Johann F. Böhmer (1795-1863), edited by J. Ficker. A collections of charters and other imperial documents from the 10th century until the 14th century.
* Aa Ss. Acta Sanctorum, 68 volumes, Antwerp-Paris-Rome-Brussels, (1643-1940). Begun by Jesuit hagiographer Heribert Rosweyde (1569-1629), continued by Flemish priest Jean Bolland (1596-1665) and the Bollandists. A hagiography of the lives of the saints, arranged by feast day. Also known as Acta Sanctorum Bollandiana.
* Aa Ss OSB. Acta Sanctorum Ordinis Sancti Benedicti, 9 volumes, Paris (1668-1701). Edited by Benedictine historian Luc d’Achery (1609-1685) and medievalist Jean Mabillon (1632-1707). A history of the lives of the saints of the Benedictine Order.
* Annales Monastici, 5 volumes, London (1864-1869), Rolls Series. Edited by British historian Henry Luard (1825-1891). Collection of texts for medieval English history, primarily from the13th century, recording a chronology of local, national and international events. The coverage includes marriages and deaths, royal visits, appointments and acquisitions, astronomical observations, conflicts and power struggles, natural disasters, crimes and excommunications.
* Annali dell’ Islam, 10 volumes, Milan (1905-1907). Edited by Italian historian Leone Caetini (1869-1935). A chronology and critical analysis of the Islamic world organized by the works of Arabic historians.
* Antiquitates Italicae, 6 volumes, Milan (1738-1742). Edited by Italian historian Ludovico A. Muratori (1672-1750). A collection of 75 essays on Italian history. Muratori updated the work with Dissertazioni sopra le Antichità italiane in 3 volumes, published in 1751, and Novus thesaurus veterum inscriptionum, 4 volumes, Milan (1739–1742), a collection of ancient inscriptions.
* AOL. Archives de l'Orient Latin, 2 volumes, Société de l’Orient Latin, Paris (1881-1884). A collection of Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters, continued by Revue de l'Orient Latin.
* Biblioteca Bio-bibliografica della Terra Santa e dell’ Orient Francescano, 5 volumes, Florence (1906-1927). Edited by Italian-Croatian Franciscan friar Girolamo Golubovich (1865-1941). A series of biographical and bibliographic volumes on Franciscans in the Holy Land.
* BCo. Bibliotheca Coisliniana, 1 volume, Paris (1705). Edited by French Benedictine monk and palaeographer Bernard de Montfaucon (1655-1741). An examination of the manuscripts of the Fonds Coislin, early Greek writings to include the Alexiad.
* BEc. Bibliotheca Ecclesiastica, 1 volume, Leipzig (1864). Edited by archimandrite Andronicus Demetracopoulos (fl. 19th century). Contains several theological works bearing on the religious disputes under Manuel I Komnenos, a comprehensive collection of the works of Eustratius of Nicaea, and those of John Phurnes, a monk opposed to the teachings of the Latin church.
* BCr. Bibliothèque des Croisades, 4 volumes, Paris (1829). Edited by French historian Joseph F. Michaud (1767-1839). Collection of works related to the Crusades.
* BEC. Bibliothèque de l’École des Chartes, a journal dedicated to the study of medieval manuscripts begun in 1839. Published by the Société de l’École des chartes.
* BEF. Bibliothèque des Ecoles françaises d’Athènes et de Rome, 2 series, Paris (1887-1960). Historical documents primarily providing the Registres des Popes from the 12th and 13th centuries.
* Bibliotheca geographica Palaestinae, 1 volume, Berlin (1890). Edited by German historian of the Crusades Reinhold Röhricht (1842-1905). Subtitled Chronologisches Verzeichniss der auf die Geographie des heiligen Landes bezüglichen Literatur von 333 bis 1878 und Versuch einer Cartographie, it provides the summaries of 3515 books on the geography of the Holy Land issued between 355 and 1878.
* BHG. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Graeca, 3 volumes, Brussels (1895, 1909). Begun by Belgian hagiographer Hippolyte Delehaye (1859-1941) and the Bollandists. A catalog of Greek hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles.
* BHL. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Latina, 2 volumes, Brussels (1898-1901, supplement, 1911). Begun by Belgian hagiographer Hippolyte Delehaye (1859-1941) and the Bollandists. A catalog of Latin hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles.
* BHO. Bibliotheca Hagiographica Orientalis, 1 volume, Brussels (1910). A catalog of Arabic, Syriac, Coptic, Armenian and Ethiopic hagiographical material, with literary works on the lives of saints, translations of relics and miracles.
* Bibliotheca Orientalis, 3 volumes, Rome (1719-1728). Edited by Lebanese orientalist Guiseppe S. Assemani (1687-1768). The three (of four) volumes competed cover medieval Syriac, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic, Persian and Turkish manuscripts.
* Biblioteca Rerum Germanicarum, 6 volumes, Berlin (1864-1873). Edited by German historian Philipp Jaffé (1819-1870). Collection including editions of the correspondence and vitae of Saint Boniface, works on Charlemagne and papal regesta of Gregory VII.
* Byz Z. Byzantinische Zeitschrift, Byzantine studies journal, established in 1892 by German scholar Karl Krumbacher (1856-1909). Includes Die Unionsverhandlungen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I and Papst Urban II im Jahre 1089, by Walther Holtzmann.(1891-1963).
* Cart. Cartulaire général de l’Ordre des Hospitaliers, 4 volumes, Paris (1894-1904). Edited by French historian Joseph Delaville La Roulx (1855-1911). A collection of original documents on the history of the Knights Hospitaller. (cf. French Wikipedia, Joseph Delaville Le Roulx)
* Cartulaire de l’église Du Saint Sépulcre de Jérusalem, Manuscrits du Vatican, 2 volumes, Paris (1849). Edited by French historian M. Eugène de Rozière (1820-1886). Provides the cartularies of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher of Jerusalem in support of the Canons Regular of the Holy Sepulchre.
* Catalogus Codicum Manuscriptorum Graecorum qui in Monasterio Sanctae Catharinae in Monte Sinai Asservantur, St. Petersburg (1911). Edited by Russian historian V. Benechewitch. Collection of manuscripts at Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai, including that of the abdication of John the Oxite in 1100.
* Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II and Richard I, 4 volumes, London (1885-1890), Rolls Series. Edited by English historian Richard Howlett (1841-1917). Collected English chronicles concerning the kings of England from 1135-1199, including those by William of Newburgh, Robert of Torigni, Richard of Devizes, Richard, Prior of Hexiam, and others.
* Chroniques des comtes d'Anjou et des seigneurs d’Amboise, 1 volume, Paris (1913). Edited by French medievalists Louis Halphen (1880-1950) and René Poupardin (1874-1927). Collection of texts of the counts of Anjou and lords of Amboise.
* Chroniques des Églises d’Anjou, 1 volume, Paris (1869). Edited by French historians Paul Marchegay (1812–1885) and Emile Mabille. Chronicles of the churches of Anjou, including Chronica domni Rainaldi archidiaconi sancti Mauricii Andegavensis by Renaud de Martigné (1102–1125), archdeacon of Cathédrale Saint-Maurice d’Angers, and Chronique de Saint-Maixent 751-1140.
* Collectio Veterum Mommentorum [quae hactenus latuerant in varijs codicibus ac bibliothecis], 6 volumes, Paris (1678-1715). Edited by French historian Étienne Baluze (1630-1718), under the name of Stephanus Baluzius. A collection of relatively unknown ancient and medieval doeuments.
* Collection d'Historiens Arméniens: dix ouvrages sur l'histoire de l'Arménie et des pays adjacents du Xe au XIXe siècle, 2 volumes, Saint Petersburg (1874-1876). Edited by French orientalist Marie-Félicité Brosset (1802-1880). A collection of historical documents of Armenia from the 10th through 14th centuries.
* CSHB. Corpus Scriptorum Historæ Byzantinæ, 50 volumes, Bonn, 1828-1897. Originally edited by Jesuit historian and geographer Philippe Labbe (1607-1667) in 1648. Primary sources from 330–1453 for the history of the Byzantine empire.
* CSCO. Corpus Scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium, Paris (1903). Edited by Syriac scholastic's Jean-Baptiste Chabot (1860-1948) and others. A collection of Eastern Christian texts in Syriac, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic, Armenian and Georgian.
* CSEL. Corpus Scriptorum Eccesiasticorum Latinorum, Vienna, (1866). A collection of Latin works of Christian authors from the 2nd to 8th centuries.
* Deux Inédits Byzantins sur les Azymites ay début du XIIme Siècle, Rome (1924). Edited by Bernard Leib. Two anonymous works concerning the schism of 1054 and the rivalry between the patriarchs of Jerusalem and Antioch.
* De re diplomatica Libre VI, 1 volume, Paris (1681). Edited by French Benedictine monk and palaeographer Jean Mabillon (1632-1707). An analysis of medieval documents and manuscripts back to the early 7th century. Foundational work for the fields of palaeography and diplomatics.
* DK. Die Kreuzzugsbriefe aus den Jahren, 1088-1100, University of Heidelberg, (1898). Edited by German historian Heinrich Hagenmeyer (1834-1915). Letters of the Crusades from 1088-1100.
* EGM. Ecclesiæ Græcæ Monumenta, græce et latine, 4 volumes, Paris (1677, 1681, 1686). Edited by French historian Jean-Baptiste Cotelier (1629-1686), published under the name Cotelerius. A collections of ancient and medieval ecclesiastic works. The fourth volume was completed after Cotelier’s death and is known as Analecta Græca (Paris 1688). His principal work Sanctorum Patrum is found in MPG 1, 2 and 5.
* The Eclipse of the Abbasid Caliphate: Original Chronicles of the Fourth Islamic Century, 7 volumes, Oxford (1920-1921). Edited by British orientalists Henry P. Amedroz (1854-1917) and David S. Margoliouth (1858-1940). Includes the Book of Viziers of Hilal al-Sabi’, Tajárib al-Umam by Miskawayh and the Damascus Chronicles of ibn al-Qalanisi.
* Excerpta Cypria, 1 volume, Cambridge (1908). Edited and translated by English historian Claude D. Cobham (fl. 1900). Materials for a history of Cyprus, with bibliography, including travellers’ reports and local informants. Bibliography expanded in Cobham's An Attempt at a Bibliography of Cyprus, Nicosia (1900).
* Extraits des Historiens Arabes, 1 volume, Paris (1829). Edited by French orientalist Joseph T. Reinaud (1795-1867). Extracts by Arab authors as they relate to the Crusades. Published in Michaud’s Bibliothèque des Croisades.
* Fonti SI. Fonti per la Storia d’Italia, Istituto Italiano, Rome (1887-1933). Sources for Italian history from 476-1268.
* Fornmanna Sögur, 12 volumes, Copenhagen (1825-1837). Published by the Royal Nordic Society of Antiquaries. (In Latin, Scripta historica Islandorum, de rebus gestis veterum borealium). Collection of works by and about the kings of Norway and Denmark of the 9th to 12th centuries, in Icelandic. Includes the 13th century Jómsvíkinga saga and Knytlinga saga. (cf. Velkomin á Wikipedíu Fornmanna sögur)
* GDF. Gesta Dei per Francos [sive orientalist expedition et regain Francorum Hiersolymitani bistoria a varies sed lilies Levi scriptoriums litters commendata], 2 volumes, Hannau (1611). Edited by French scholar and diplomat Jacques Bongars (1554-1612). Early collection of original sources for the Crusades. Updated and replaced by Recueil des historiens des croisades.
* HFS. Historiae Francorum Scriptores, 5 volumes, Paris (1636-1649). Edited by French geographer and historian André Duchesne (1584-1640), sometimes referred to as Du Chesne. Intended to comprise 24 volumes, contain the narrative sources for French history in the Middle Ages. Two volumes were published by the author. His son François published a third volume Historia Francorum Senonensis, covering 688-1015, and two others.
* HGL. Histoire générale de Languedoc, 16 volumes, Toulouse (1730-1904). A compendium of histories of Languedoc and the geography of the world. Volumes 1-5 were written by French Benedictine monks Joseph Vaissète (1685-1756) and Claude Devic (1670-1734), cataloging the provincial archives, and continued to 1830 by Alexandre Du Mège (1780-1862). The work was increased to 16 volumes by Édouard Privat from 1877-1904. Auguste Molinier (1851-1904) wrote the medieval sections and Joseph Roman (1840-1924) wrote of the period from the beginning of the reign of Henry II to the end of that of Louis XIII, through the mid-17th century. Ernest Roschach (1837-1909) prepared Volumes 13 and 14 through the French Revolution. Volumes 15 and 16 cover ancient inscriptions and historical geography. (Excerpted from French Wikipedia Histoire générale de Languedoc)
* Histoire littéraire de la France, 46 volumes, Paris (1733-1892). Begun by French Benedictine monk Antoine Rivet de La Grange (1683-1749), known as Dom Rivet, and the Maurists. A collection of the literature of France. Of most interest to the Crusades is Tome VIII which includes a biography of Godfrey of Bouillon and works by Raymond of Aguilers and Peter Tudebode.
* Inventaire critique des Lettres historiques des Croisades, 2 volumes, Paris (1881). Edited by French historian Paul Riant (1836-1888) from the Archives de l’Orient Latin. Two volumes of letters pertaining to Jerusalem from religious and royal authorities. The first volume covers the period 768-1093 and includes the Greek Orthodox Patriarchs of Jerusalem. The second period cover the period of 1094-1100, focusing on the First Crusade.
* Ital sacra. Italia sacra sive de episcopis Italiae, 9 volumes, Rome (1644-1662). Edited by Italian Cistercian monk and church historian Ferdinando Ughelli (1595-1670), with corrections, additions and a 10th volume added by Italian priest and historian Nicola Coleti (1680–1765), published from 1717–1722. A compilation of church documents through the 17th century and includes hagiographics, epigraphs and diplomatics, and the reproduction of seals and inscriptions.
* Itin H. Itinera Hierosolymitana et Descriptiones Terrae Sanctae bellis sacris anteriora, 2 volumes, Geneva (1879). Edited by French historian Auguste Molinier (1851-1904) and Swiss orientalist Titus Tobler (1806-1877). A collection of accounts of travel to the Holy Land.
* Legenda aurea (Golden Legend), 7 volumes, London (1483, 1st English printing). Compiled by Italian chronicler Jacobus da Varagine (1230-1298) based on hundreds of sources including Abbreviatio in gestis et miraculis sanctorum by Jean de Mailly (fl. 13th century) and Epilogus in gestis sanctorum by Bartholomew of Trent (1200-1251). A hagiographic collection of the lives of the saints arranged according to feast day.
* Liber jurium reipublicae Genuensis, 3 volumes, Turin (1854-1857). Edited by Italian politician and historian Ercole Ricotti (1816-1883). A collection of documents from the Republic of Genoa from the 12th century through 15th century. Part of the Monumenta historiae patria (volumes 7-9).
* Liber Pontificalis, 2 volumes, Paris (1884-1892). Begun by French historian Louis Duchesne (1843-1922). The Book of Popes is a collection of biographies of the popes through 1464, from Saint Peter through Pius II.
* Med Lib Gr. Medieval Library (Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi), 7 volumes, Venice-Paris (1872-1894). Edited by Greek historian Constantine N. Sathas (1842-1914). Collection of Greek, Byzantine and post-Byzantine works, including works by Michael Attaliates, Niketas Choniates, Theodoros Metochites, Leontios Machairas, Kaisarios Dapontes, Anastasios Gordios, Michael Psellos, and lists of martyrs, catalogs and mixed writings from Jerusalem, Cyprus and Crete.
* MGH. Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Hanover (1826). Edited by German historians Georg H. Perez (1795-1876), Georg Waitz (1813-1886), Theodor Mommsen (1817-1903) and others. Comprehensive set of chronicle and archival sources for German history from the end of the Roman Empire until 1500.
* MGH Ep. MGH Epistoles.
* MGH Sc. MGH Scriptores.
* MGH Sc. rer. Ger. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum.
* MGH Sc. rer. Ger. NS. MGH Scriptores rerum Germanicarum, nova series.
* MHP. Monumenta historiae patria, 22 volumes, Turin (1836-1898). A collection ofItalian historical sources, charters, legal, chronicles, including ones from the Kingdom of Sardinia. Excerpted from Italian Wikipedia Historiae Patriae Monumenta (HMP).
* MPG. Patrologia Graeco-Latina, 161 volumes, Paris (1857-1866). Edited by French priest Jacques P. Migne (1800-1875). Writing of the Church fathers and other secular writers in Greek from the 3rd century to the 15th century. Volume 131 contains Anna Komnene’s Alexiad. Part of Migne’s Patrologiae Cursus Completus.
* MPL. Patrologia Latina, 221 volumes, Paris (1844-1855). Edited by Jacques P. Migne. Writing of the Church fathers and other ecclesiastical writers from 230-1216. Part of Migne’s Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Volume 155 is of particular interest to the Crusades, with biographical material on Godfrey of Bouillon, original texts, and other documents on the kingdom through 1250.
* PCC. Patrologiae Cursus Completus. Series by Jacques P. Migne consisting of Patrologia Latina and Patrologia Graeco-Latina.
* PO. Patrologia Orientalis, 49 volumes, Paris (1907, ongoing). Edited by R. Graffin and F. Nau. A collection of medieval writings through the 15th century of eastern Church Fathers in Syriac, Armenian, Arabic, Coptic, Ethopic and Georgian.
* PPTS. Palestine Pilgrims’ Text Society, 13 volumes, London (1894-1905). A collection of medieval texts relating to medieval pilgrimages to the Holy Land.
* Poesie Provenziale Storiche relative alli’ Italia, 2 volumes, Tipografia del Senato, Rome (1931). Edited by Italian philologist Vincenzo De Bartholomeais (1867-1953). A collection of historical Provençal poems relating to Italy.
* Q1. Quellen zur Geschichte der Juden in Deutschland, 2 volumes, Berlin (1892). Edited by Jewish librarian and Hebrew reader Adolf Neubauer (1831-1907) and German mathematician Morit Stern (1807-1894). Includes Hebräische Berichte über die Judenverfolgungen Während der Kreuzzüge, a German translation of the verse of Eliezer ben Nathan.
* Q2. Quellen zur Geschichte des Kreuzzüges Kaiser Friedrichs I, 1 volume, Berlin, (1928). Edited by German historian Anton Chroust (1864-1945). Sources on the history of Frederick I on the Third Crusade. Includes Historia de expeditione Friderici imperatoris, Historia Peregrinorum and Epistola de Morte Friderici Imperatoris. (cf. German Wikipedia, Anton Chroust)
* Raccolta di scelti diplomi Pisani (Diplomata Pisana), 1 volume, Pisa (1765). Edited by Flaminio Dal Borgo (1705-1768) of the Knights of Saint Stephen. A collection of diplomas concerning prominent Pisan families, including the signatories of the 1188 peace between Genoa and Pisa.
* RHC. Recueil des historiens des croisades, 16 volumes, Publ. Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres, Paris (1841-1906). Definitive collection of original Crusader sources from Western, Greek, Arabic, Armenian and Syrian authors. The volumes on law were edited by Auguste-Arthur Beugnot and the Greek volumes by Carl B. Hase.
* RHC Ar. RHC Documents arméniens, 2 volumes, Paris (1869–1906).
* RHC Gr. RHC Historiens grecs, 2 volumes, Paris (1875–1881). Edited by French Hellenist Carl B. Hase (1780-1844).
* RHC Lois. Assises de Jérusalem ou Recueil des ouvrages de jurisprudence composés pendant le XIIIe siècle dans les royaumes de Jérusalem et de Chypre, 2 volumes, Paris (1841-1843). Edited by French historian and statesman Auguste-Arthur Beugnot (1797-1865).
* RHC Oc. RHC Historiens occidentaux, 5 volumes, Paris (1844–1895).
* RHC Or. RHC Historiens orientaux, 5 volumes, Paris (1872–1906).
* RHF. Recueil des historiens des Gaules et de la France, 23 volumes, Paris (1738-1876). Edited by French Benedictine monk and Maurist historian Martin Bouquet (1685-1754), et. al. A collection of histories of France by Gaulian and French authors.
* Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab Condita Ecclesia ad Annum p. Ch. n. 1198, 2 volumes, Leipzig (1885-1888). Edited by German historians Philipp Jaffé (1819-1870), William Wattenback (1819-1897) and Samuel Loewenfeld (1854-1891) and others. Surviving regesta of selected popes from Gelasius I through Urban II.
* Regesta Regni Hierosolymitani, 2 volumes, Innsbrück (1893-1904). Edited by German historian of the Crusades Reinhold Röhricht (1842-1905). A collection of over nine hundred charters and other royal documents issued by the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
* Regesten der Kaiserurkunden des oströmischen Reiches von 565-1453, 3 volumes, Munich-Berlin (1924-1932). Edited by German theologian Franz J. Dölger (1879-1910). Imperial documents of the Eastern Roman empire, 565-1453.
* RISc. Rerum Italicarum scriptores, 25 volumes, Venice (1723-1751). Begun by Italian historian Ludovico A. Muratori (1672-1750). A collection of documents and sources on Italian history from the 6th century to the 15th century.
* ROL. Revue de l'Orient Latin, 12 volumes, Geneva (1893-1911). Official journal of Société de l'Orient latin founded by French historian Paul Riant (1836-1888). A continuation of Archives de l'Orient Latin that includes Crusader sources of itineraries, chronicles, letters and charters.
* Rolls Series. Rerum britannicarum medii aevi scriptores (Rolls Series), 253 volumes, London (1858-1911). Begun by British archivists John Romilly (1802-1874), John Stevenson (1806-1895) and Thomas D. Hardy (1804-1878). A collection of British and Irish medieval chronicles, archival records, legal tracts, folklore and hagiographical materials.
* Sa Co. Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio, 31 volumes, Florence-Venice (1759-1798). Begun by Italian historian Giovanni Domenico Mansi (1692-1769), continued by Abbé J. B. Martin and L. Petit. Large edition of Church councils from the First Council of Nicaea in 325 through the Council of Florence in 1438. Includes the Canons of the Council of Clermont.
* Spicilegium, sive Collectio veterum aliquot scriptorum qui in Galliae bibliothecis, maxime Benedictinorum, latuerunt, 13 volumes, Paris (1655–1677). Edited by French Maurist historian Luc d’Achery (1609-1685). Continued by French historiographers Étienne Baluze (1630-1718) and Edmond Martène (1630-1718). (Paris, 1723). A collection of ancient and medieval documents of interest to the Benedictines.
* Urkunden zur älteren Handels und Staatsgeschichte der Republik Venedig, mit besonderer Beziehung auf Byzanz und die Levante, 3 volumes, Vienna (1856-1857). Edited by German historians Gottlieb Lukas Friedrich Tafel (1787-1860) and Georg Martin Thomas (1817-1887). A collection of commercial and government documents of the Republic of Venice with regard to the Byzantine empire and the Holy Land.
* Vitae Paparum Avenionensium, 4 volumes, Paris (1693). Edited by French historian Étienne Baluze (1630-1718), under the name of Stephanus Baluzius. A collection of biographies of the popes from 1305-1394. Critical edition by French historian Guillaume Mollat (1877-1968), published from 1914-1927.

Aaron Perry Johnson

Quakertown, Pennsylvania

An independent voter, often also called an unaffiliated voter in the United States, is a voter who does not align themselves with a political party. An independent is variously defined as a voter who votes for candidates on issues rather than on the basis of a political ideology or partisanship; a voter who does not have long-standing loyalty to, or identification with, a political party; a voter who does not usually vote for the same political party from election to election; or a voter who self-describes as an independent.

Wichita State Shockers

Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American podcaster, actor, television personality, and comic book writer associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse. He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book store owner Steve-Dave Pulasti. He was also the basis for the Clerks character Randal Graves. Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles. He wrote and directed one film, Vulgar (2000), for View Askew. He worked briefly at the Los Angeles branch of Smith's comic book store, Jay and Silent Bob's Secret Stash. Since 2010, he has been a co-host of Tell 'Em Steve-Dave!, a podcast created with fellow View Askewniverse staple Walt Flanagan and

South Toms River is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,684, reflecting an increase of 50 (+1.4%) from the 3,634 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 235 (-6.1%) from the 3,869 counted in the 1990 Census.

Bryan Johnson

Ashley Rae Fink

Inventor, video game designer, engineer

Energy (Disclosure album)

On April 8, 1954 Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9, a Canadair C-4 North Star four engine commercial propliner on a domestic regular scheduled flight, collided in mid air with a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) Harvard Mark II single engine military trainer on a cross-country navigation exercise over Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Both aircraft crashed, a large section of the C-4 North Star fell on a home in the suburbs of Moose Jaw and the Harvard came down on a golf course. All 35 people in the airliner were killed as was the lone occupant of the trainer and one person on the ground. Investigators later stated the most likely cause of the accident was the failure of both pilots to see and avoid each other.

Up (2009 film)

Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9

Derby ( () DAR-bee) is a city and unitary authority area in Derbyshire, England. It lies on the banks of the River Derwent in the south of Derbyshire, of which it was traditionally the county town. Derby gained city status in 1977, and by the 2011 census its population was 248,700.