Moscowdreams
contributor ID: 34002058

Eastern Air Defense Sector
wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Air_Defense_Sector&oldid=972224223
wiki page modified: 2020-08-10T22:17:41Z
role: Air defense
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wiki page revision ID: 972224223
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Gee-haw whammy diddle
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gee-haw_whammy_diddle&oldid=936161514

Atalanta B.C.
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wiki page revision link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Atalanta_B.C.&oldid=975461139

Stoke Gifford
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wiki page revision ID: 975637729

Active measures
abstract: Active measures (Russian: активные мероприятия, romanized: aktivnye meropriyatiya) is a term for the actions of political warfare conducted by the Soviet and Russian security services (Cheka, OGPU, NKVD, KGB, FSB) to influence the course of world events, in addition to collecting intelligence and producing "politically correct" assessments of it. Active measures range "from media manipulations to special actions involving various degrees of violence". Beginning in the 1920s, they were used both abroad and domestically. They included disinformation, propaganda, counterfeiting official documents, assassinations, and political repression, such as penetration into churches, and persecution of political dissidents. Active measures have continued in the post-Soviet era in Russia. In testimony before the Senate Intelligence Committee hearing on the US policy response to Russian interference in the 2016 elections, Victoria Nuland, former US Ambassador to NATO referred to herself as "a regular target of Russian active measures." Active measures included the establishment and support of international front organizations (e.g. the World Peace Council); foreign communist, socialist and opposition parties; wars of national liberation in the Third World; and underground, revolutionary, insurgency, criminal, and terrorist groups. The intelligence agencies of Eastern Bloc states also contributed to the program, providing operatives and intelligence for assassinations and other types of covert operations. Retired KGB Maj. Gen. Oleg Kalugin, former Head of Foreign Counter Intelligence for the KGB (1973-1979), described active measures as "the heart and soul of Soviet intelligence": "Not intelligence collection, but subversion: active measures to weaken the West, to drive wedges in the Western community alliances of all sorts, particularly NATO, to sow discord among allies, to weaken the United States in the eyes of the people of Europe, Asia, Africa, Latin America, and thus to prepar[cell cut: 2630 characters, first 2000 kept]
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Darcy Vescio
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wiki page length: 11307

Kaltenmeyer
contributor ID: 14703151

KevindeAmsterdam
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