Stonehaven derailment
wiki page ID: 64846668
subject: Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland
subject: Category:Stonehaven
subject: Category:Landslides in 2020
long: -2.321111111111111
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonehaven_derailment&action=history
point: 56.9525 -2.321111111111111
subject: Category:Train and subway fires
subject: Category:Derailments in Scotland
lat: 56.9525
type: SpatialThing
abstract: The Stonehaven derailment was a fatal railway accident that occurred at 09:38 BST on 12 August 2020, when a passenger train hit a landslip, near Carmont, west of Stonehaven in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, following severe rain. Of the nine people aboard, three were killed, and six were injured. The accident was the first in the United Kingdom in which a passenger was killed on a train since 2007, the first major accident involving a High Speed Train (HST) since 2004 and the first in which a train hit a landslip involving fatalities since 1945.
subject: Category:21st century in Aberdeenshire
subject: Category:Abellio (transport company)
subject: Category:2020 in Scotland
subject: Category:August 2020 events in the United Kingdom
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stonehaven_derailment&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 83
subject: Category:Railway accidents in 2020
subject: Category:2020 fires

Carnitine
subject: Category:Quaternary ammonium compounds
subject: Category:Amino acids
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnitine&action=history
wiki page ID: 271056
type: Thing
subject: Category:Beta hydroxy acids
abstract: Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Healthy individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo to not require supplementation. Carnitine exists as one of two stereoisomers (the two enantiomers d-carnitine (S-(+)-) and l-carnitine (R-(-)-)). Both are biologically active, but only l-carnitine naturally occurs in animals, and d-carnitine is toxic as it inhibits the activity of the l-form. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Derived from amino acids, carnitine was first extracted from meat extracts in 1905, leading to its name from Latin, "caro/carnis" or flesh. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough carnitine, requiring dietary supplementation. Preliminary clinical research indicates it may improve heart function in people with cardiovascular disease or neuropathy in people receiving chemotherapy. Despite common use among athletes to consume carnitine supplements for improved exercise performance or recovery, there is insufficient high-quality clinical evidence to indicate it provides any benefit.
subject: Category:Dietary supplements
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carnitine&action=edit
wiki page out degree: 141
comment: Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. In support of energy metabolism, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria to be oxidized for energy production, and also participates in removing products of metabolism from cells. Given its key metabolic roles, carnitine is concentrated in tissues like skeletal and cardiac muscle that metabolize fatty acids as an energy source. Healthy individuals, including strict vegetarians, synthesize enough L-carnitine in vivo to not require supplementation.

List of Padma Shri award recipients (2020–2029)
abstract: Padma Shri Award, India's fourth highest civilian honours for 2020–2029.
wiki page edit link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Padma_Shri_award_recipients_(2020–2029)&action=edit
subject: Category:2020s in India
wiki page history link: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Padma_Shri_award_recipients_(2020–2029)&action=history
wiki page ID: 59774031
subject: Category:Lists of Indian award winners
subject: Category:2020s-related lists
subject: Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri

Stonehaven derailment
primary topic: Stonehaven derailment
language: en
type: Document
contributor: Mjroots

WikiProject Plants articles
broader: Category:WikiProject Plants
wiki page ID: 22680322
type: Concept
broader: Category:Articles by WikiProject
wiki page revision ID: 949910838

NA-Class plant articles
wiki page ID: 21207931
wiki page revision ID: 951852465
type: Concept

Template:Ike & Tina Turner
template uses parameter: state
wiki page ID: 22705545

NA-importance plant articles
wiki page revision ID: 949892002
wiki page ID: 20569090
broader: Category:Plant articles by importance
type: Concept

Template:User cs-N
wiki page ID: 64299738

Carnitine
language: en
type: Document
primary topic: Carnitine

List of Padma Shri award recipients (2020–2029)
primary topic: List of Padma Shri award recipients (2020–2029)
type: Document
language: en
contributor: Vivvt

Mjroots
contributor ID: 408438

Vivvt
contributor ID: 13081108