# started 2020-08-09T19:05:19Z "940655"^^ . . "54676"^^ . . "37294"^^ . "2020-07-18T11:41:59Z"^^ . . "972023884"^^ . "2020-07-18T11:42:05Z"^^ . "211"^^ . "968281526"^^ . "This page lists common abbreviations for grammatical terms that are used in linguistic interlinear glossing. Note the following: \n* This list serves a double purpose: \n* It does document current practices in interlinear glosses in linguistic literature (recorded in the \"variants\" column, if different from conventional Wikipedia gloss). Note that not all glosses listed here do have a conventional variant. This may be lacking for cases where no clear preference from linguistic literature can be established. \n* It is a point of orientation for doing linguistic glosses in Wikipedia (this is the meaning of \"conventional gloss\", also cf. templates {{interlinear}} and {{Gcl}}, as well as the data of Module:Interlinear/data). \n* In future revisions of this list, a (one!) conventional gloss should be provided for every meaning, but it should be backed up in a linguistic reference work. For the moment, we assume that Leipzig Glossing Rules are the most widely known de-facto standard and thus taken as a basis for conventional glosses. \n* This list provides a conventional gloss as established in the Leipzig Glossing rules (or another standard inventory of glossing abbreviations if the Leipzig Glossing Rules do not apply). Glosses from other (explicitly stated) sources are given as conventional gloss if the Leipzig Glossing Rules do not provide a gloss for a particular category, unless multiple variants have been suggested (then, all are listed as variants, without a conventional gloss). Non-sourced glosses (without an explicit reference) are listed as variants, only. \n* Abbreviations beginning with N- (a common prefix for non-) may not be listed separately. Abbreviations ending with -Z (a common suffix for -izer) are treated similarly. For example, NPST non-past and TRZ transitivizer are not listed below, as they are composable from N- non- + PST past and TR transitive + -Z -izer. \n* Abbreviations are generally written in all caps or—apart from the terms A, S, O and P—in small caps, to distinguish them from lexical words."@en . "962252684"^^ . . "31895"^^ . "2020-08-09T18:53:20Z"^^ . "2020-08-09T18:53:14Z"^^ . "957446783"^^ . "Paora" . "76382"^^ . . "27015025"^^ . "This page lists common abbreviations for grammatical terms that are used in linguistic interlinear glossing. Note the following: \n* This list serves a double purpose: \n* It does document current practices in interlinear glosses in linguistic literature (recorded in the \"variants\" column, if different from conventional Wikipedia gloss). Note that not all glosses listed here do have a conventional variant. This may be lacking for cases where no clear preference from linguistic literature can be established. \n* It is a point of orientation for doing linguistic glosses in Wikipedia (this is the meaning of \"conventional gloss\", also cf. templates {{interlinear}} and {{Gcl}"@en . "2020-05-18T22:13:30Z"^^ . . "972023539"^^ . . "2020-05-18T22:13:26Z"^^ . "7222"^^ . "2020-08-09T18:56:22Z"^^ . "2020-08-09T18:56:27Z"^^ . "2020-06-13T00:00:26Z"^^ . "2020-06-13T00:00:21Z"^^ . "Ip Man is a 2008 Hong Kong biographical martial arts film based on the life of Ip Man, a grandmaster of the martial art Wing Chun and teacher of Bruce Lee. The film focuses on events in Ip's life that supposedly took place in the city of Foshan during the Sino-Japanese War. The film was directed by Wilson Yip, and stars Donnie Yen as Ip Man, with martial arts choreography by Sammo Hung. The supporting cast includes Simon Yam, Lynn Hung, Lam Ka-tung, Xing Yu, Hiroyuki Ikeuchi and Tenma Shibuya. It is a co-production between China and Hong Kong. It is the last film to be distributed by Mandarin Films. The idea of an Ip Man biopic originated in 1998 when Jeffrey Lau and Corey Yuen discussed the idea of making a film based on Bruce Lee's martial arts teacher. However, the studio producing that proposed film closed, and the project was abandoned. Producer Raymond Wong decided to develop his own Ip Man film with full consent from Ip's sons, and had filmmakers head to Foshan to research Ip's life. Ip Chun, Ip Man's eldest son, along with martial arts master Leo Au-yeung and several other Wing Chun practitioners served as technical consultants for the film. Principal photography for Ip Man began in March 2008 and ended in August; filming took place in Shanghai, which was used to architecturally recreate Foshan during the late 1930s and World War II. During filming, conflicts arose between the producers of Ip Man and filmmaker Wong Kar-wai over the film's working title. Wong, who had been developing his own Ip Man biopic, clashed with the producers after learning that their film would be titled Grandmaster Ip Man (Chinese: 一代宗師葉問), which was too similar to the title of the other film. The producers of Ip Man agreed to change the film title, despite Wong's film being in development hell. Wong's film, titled The Grandmaster, was released on 10 January 2013. Ip Man is the first film in the Ip Man film series. It premiered in Beijing on 10 December 2008, and was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 19 December 2008, receiving widespread acclaim from critics and audiences. Before the film's release, Raymond Wong announced that there would be a sequel; a second installment titled Ip Man 2, was released in April 2010, a third installment titled Ip Man 3 was released in 2015, and Ip Man 4 was released in 2019. Ip Man grossed over US$21 million worldwide, despite not being released in North America and most of Europe. Following its success, the film was nominated for 12 Hong Kong Film Awards, winning awards for Best Film and Best Action Choreography."@en . "InternetArchiveBot" . # completed 2020-08-09T19:05:19Z